WO2022000168A1 - 一种基于相变储能材料蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统 - Google Patents
一种基于相变储能材料蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022000168A1 WO2022000168A1 PCT/CN2020/098862 CN2020098862W WO2022000168A1 WO 2022000168 A1 WO2022000168 A1 WO 2022000168A1 CN 2020098862 W CN2020098862 W CN 2020098862W WO 2022000168 A1 WO2022000168 A1 WO 2022000168A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cold storage
- phase change
- energy storage
- storage tank
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of water cold storage engineering, and more particularly relates to a water cold storage system based on a phase change energy storage material cold storage tank.
- phase change energy storage materials have received extensive attention and research due to their outstanding energy storage properties; since phase change energy storage methods use the latent heat of phase change of materials to store energy, they have the characteristics of high heat storage efficiency.
- Phase change energy storage materials can be mainly divided into solid-liquid phase transition and solid-solid phase transition according to the phase transition form.
- solid-liquid phase change materials are the most widely used due to their large latent heat of phase transition and wide phase transition temperature range; however, due to their fluidity and easy leakage after endothermic phase transition, in practical applications It needs to be encapsulated.
- the purpose of the present invention is to optimize the cold storage tank device of the water cold storage system, because in some engineering applications of the water cold storage system, in order to avoid the mixing disturbance of the return hot water and the chilled water, a separate return hot water storage tank is needed. In this way, the cost of the water storage project will be greatly increased; at the same time, even if the integrated water storage system using the natural stratification method is adopted, the thickness of the thermocline layer produced by it should reach 50-100cm, which greatly reduces the cost of the water storage system. cooling efficiency.
- the present invention provides a water cold storage system based on a phase change energy storage material cold storage tank.
- a water cold storage system based on a phase change energy storage material cold storage tank comprising a cold storage system, a cold storage tank (100), a cooling system and an automatic control system, the cold storage system comprising a refrigeration unit (201), a circulating pump (202), A cooling valve (203) and a cooling valve (204);
- the cold storage tank (100) includes a water return port (102), a top cover (103), an upper water distributor (104), a tank body (105), a phase change An energy storage layer (106), a lower water distributor (109) and a water outlet (110); wherein the phase change energy storage layer (106) comprises an encapsulation shell (107) and a phase change material (108);
- the discharge The cooling system includes a cooling valve (303), a cooling valve (304) and a cooling pump (302) at the user air conditioning end (301), wherein the cooling pump (302) is connected to an uninterruptible power supply (305);
- the cold storage tank (100) comprises a water return port (102), a top cover (103), an upper water distributor (104), a tank body (105), a phase change material energy storage layer (106), and a lower water distributor (110) ) and a water outlet (111),
- the water return port (102) is located at the center of the top cover (103), and is nested and connected to the upper water distributor (104) through a hole (113);
- the upper water distributor (104) ) comprises a dividing plate (114), a permeating plate (115), a channel (116) and a groove (117), the dividing plate (114) is welded to the permeating plate (115) in turn, and the channel (116) runs through the permeating plate (115);
- the phase-change energy storage layer (106) includes an encapsulation shell (107), a phase-change material (108) and a channel (109), the phase-change material (108) is located inside the encapsulation shell (107), and the channel (109) runs through the package The casing (
- the water outlet (110) of the cold storage tank (100) is connected to the user's air-conditioning end (301) through the cooling valve (303) and the cooling pump (302); the water return port ( 102) is connected to the user air conditioner end (301) through the cooling valve (304).
- phase-change energy storage layer (106) is used in the cold storage tank (100) as a separation layer between chilled water and return hot water.
- the package shell (107) in the phase change energy storage layer (106) is made of aluminum material with high thermal conductivity, and the phase change temperature of the internal phase change material (108) is 4-6°C.
- phase change material (108) is a composite phase change material obtained by mixing tetradecane and formic acid in proportion.
- the upper water distributor (104) and the top cover (103) are nested and connected through the channel (113); the guide plate (114) is welded on the permeable plate (115) at equal intervals.
- the guide plate (114) on the upper water distributor (104) faces the top cover (103), and the permeable plate (115) is distributed with through holes (116) to optimize the water distribution effect.
- the deflector (114) on the lower water distributor (110) faces away from the bottom cover (112) to optimize the water distribution effect.
- the automatic control system (101) is equipped with a chip, and the position of the phase-change energy storage layer (106) is adjusted by writing a program to the signal from the flowmeter (205) of the water outlet;
- the phase-change energy storage layer automatically rises to the top of the cold storage tank (100).
- phase change energy storage layer can isolate the chilled water from the return hot water. Further, when the return hot water passes through the channel 109 on the phase change energy storage layer 106, the phase change material melts and absorbs heat to cool it, thereby ensuring freezing
- the weak disturbance between the water and the returning hot water can form a small thermocline layer as much as possible; at the same time, the phase change energy storage layer can use the valley price electricity in the cold storage process to cool down and improve the overall efficiency of the system; and the phase change energy storage layer
- the layers can be recycled, which is very economical.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water cold storage system based on a phase change energy storage material cold storage tank of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cold storage tank
- Fig. 3 is the interface schematic diagram of the connection mode of the upper water distributor and the top cover
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a water distributor
- the device includes a cold storage system, a cold storage tank (100), a cooling system and an automatic control system, and the cold storage system includes a refrigeration unit ( 201), a circulating pump (202), a cooling valve (203) and a cooling valve (204);
- the cold storage tank (100) includes a water return port (102), a top cover (103), and an upper water distributor (104) , a tank body (105), a phase change material energy storage layer (106), a lower water distributor (109) and a water outlet (110), wherein the phase change energy storage layer (106) includes an encapsulation shell (107) and A phase change material (108);
- the cooling system includes a cooling valve (303), a cooling valve (304) and a cooling pump (302) in a user-end air conditioning system (301);
- the cold storage tank (100) includes a water return port (102), a top cover (103), an upper water distributor (104), a tank body (105), a phase change material energy storage layer (106), and a lower water distributor (110) ) and a water outlet (111);
- the water return port (102) is located at the center of the top cover (103), and is nested and connected to the upper water distributor (104) through a hole (113);
- the upper water distributor (104) ) comprises a distribution plate (114), a permeation plate (115), a channel (116) and a groove (117); the distribution plate (114) is welded to the permeation plate (115) in sequence, and the channel (116) penetrates through the permeation plate (115) and uniformly distributed;
- the phase-change energy storage layer (106) includes an encapsulation shell (107), a phase-change material (108) and a channel (109), and the phase-change material (108) is located in the encapsulation shell (107) Inside, the hole (109) runs through the
- the function of the upper water distributor 104 is to evenly distribute the water entering the water return port 102. First, the deflector plate 114 divides the water flow, and then the water flow spreads around the permeable plate 115, and at the same time enters the cold storage tank through the hole 116. 100 cavities.
- phase change energy storage layer 106 The function of the phase change energy storage layer 106 is to separate the chilled water and the return hot water to avoid the mixed disturbance of the two.
- the channel 109 mixes down with the low temperature chilled water.
- the function of the aluminum casing 107 is to encapsulate the phase change material 108 .
- the phase change material 108 is composed of a mixed working medium of alkane and formic acid, and the phase change material 108 has a higher latent heat of phase change, so that more heat can be stored per unit phase change volume.
- the function of the lower water distributor 110 is to evenly distribute the chilled water at the water outlet 111 to prevent vortex disturbance and affect the upper thermocline.
- the water cooling system begins to replace the work through the uninterruptible power supply UPS.
- the chilled water in the cold storage tank 100 passes through the lower water distributor 110 and the water outlet 111, and reaches the user's air-conditioning end 301 for cooling through the action of the cooling pump 302.
- the generated backflow hot water reaches the reflux of the cooling storage tank 100 through the cooling valve 304.
- the port 102 after passing through the diversion of the upper water distributor 104, enters the tank 100 evenly, and at the same time adjusts the position of the phase change energy storage layer 106 according to the indication of the flow meter 205; after the cooling is completed, the phase change energy storage layer 106 automatically It rises to the top of the cold storage tank 100, starts the cold storage system at night when the electricity consumption is low, and cools the backflow hot water in the cold storage tank 100; The chilled water passes through the water return port 102 and the upper water distributor 104, passes through the phase change energy storage layer 106 and cools it, and finally the cold storage is completed when the control system shows that the water temperature in the tank reaches about 5°C.
- the encapsulation shell 107 of the phase-change energy storage layer 106 is made of aluminum material, and is coated with anti-corrosion paint material, and the properties are relatively stable; the phase-change energy storage layer 106 is connected to the control system 101, and the control system 101 is configured With a chip, the temperature, flow rate and operating status of the entire system can be monitored in real time by programming, and the switch of each valve and the position of the phase-change energy storage layer 106 can be controlled.
- the phase change material 108 is obtained by mixing alkane and formic acid, and has a relatively low phase transition temperature of 4-6° C., while the latent heat of phase transition reaches 180-230 kJ/kg.
- the advantages of the water cooling storage system based on the phase change energy storage material cooling storage tank in the present invention are that the system structure is simple, and the natural stratification method in the traditional water cooling storage system is optimized, so that when the chilled water and the return hot water are in the same cooling storage tank 100, the Mixed disturbances can be avoided as much as possible, which saves system development costs and improves the overall operating efficiency of the water cooling system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 一种基于相变储能材料蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于:包括蓄冷系统、蓄冷罐(100)、放冷系统和自动控制系统,所述蓄冷系统包括制冷机组(201)、循环泵(202)、充冷阀(203)和充冷阀(204);所述蓄冷罐(100)包括回水口(102)、顶盖(103)、上布水器(104)、罐体(105)、相变材料储能层(106)、下布水器(109)和出水口(110),其中,所述相变储能层(106)包括封装外壳(107)和相变材料(108);所述放冷系统包括用户空调端(301)、放冷阀(303)、放冷阀(304)以及放冷泵(302),其中放冷泵(302)与不间断电源(305)连接;相变储能层(106)与系统中的自动控制系统(101)相连。所述蓄冷罐(100)包括回水口(102),顶盖(103)、上布水器(104)、罐体(105)、相变材料储能层(106)、下布水器(110)和出水口(111),所述回水口(102)位于顶盖(103)的中心位置,与上布水器(104)通过孔道(113)嵌套连接;所述上布水器(104)包括分流板(113)、孔道(114)和凹槽(117),分流板(114)依次焊接在渗透板(115),孔道(116)贯穿渗透板(115);所述相变储能层(106)包括封装外壳(107)、相变材料(108)和孔道(109),相变材料(108)位于封装外壳(107)的内部,孔道(109)贯穿封装外壳(107),封装外壳(107)与自动控制系统(101)相连接;所述自动控制系统(101)与出水口(111)的流量计(205)相连接的;所述下布水器(110)与底盖(112)相嵌套连接;所述出水口(111)位于底盖(112)上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于:所述蓄冷罐(100)的出水口(110)与用户空调端(301)通过放冷阀(303)和放冷泵(302)相连。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述蓄冷罐(100)中采用相变材料储能层(106)作为冷冻水和回水的分隔层。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于:所述相变材料储能层(106)中的封装外壳(107)为高导热性质的铝制材料,内部的相变材料(108)的相变温度为4-6℃。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述相变材料(108)由十四烷烃、甲酸按比例混合所得的复合相变材料。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述上布水器(104)与顶盖(103)通过孔道(113)嵌套连接;导流板(114)等间隔焊接在渗透板(115)上。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述上布水器(104)上的导流板(114)朝向顶盖(103),所述渗透板(115)上分布有贯穿的孔道(116),优化布水效果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述下布水器(110)上的导流板(114)背向底盖(112),优化布水效果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于相变储能材料水蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统,其特征在于,所述自动控制系统(101)配置有芯片,通过编写程序对出水口的流量计(205)传来的信号进行调节相变储能层(106)的位置;当放冷结束后,相变储能层自动升至蓄冷罐(100)的顶部。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010598205.X | 2020-06-28 | ||
CN202010598205 | 2020-06-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022000168A1 true WO2022000168A1 (zh) | 2022-01-06 |
Family
ID=79317807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2020/098862 WO2022000168A1 (zh) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-29 | 一种基于相变储能材料蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2022000168A1 (zh) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060037329A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Ramachandran Narayanamurthy | Thermal energy storage and cooling system with secondary refrigerant isolation |
CN101004279A (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-07-25 | 南京大学 | 热管蓄能空调系统 |
CN101021348A (zh) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-08-22 | 广东省吉荣空调设备公司 | 一种动态高温蓄冷空调系统 |
CN201697250U (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-01-05 | 同方节能工程技术有限公司 | 一种自然分层的开式水蓄冷装置 |
KR20110103243A (ko) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-20 | 동양미래대학 산학협력단 | 아이스슬러리 제빙장치 및 이를 이용한 동적 빙축열 냉방시스템 |
CN105157471A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 广州高野能源科技有限公司 | 水蓄冷系统布水装置 |
CN106705296A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 广州高菱能源技术有限公司 | 一种水蓄冷控制系统及方法 |
CN108119974A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市海吉源科技有限公司 | 用于异形槽的水蓄冷系统及方法 |
CN110081752A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 上海电力学院 | 具有倾斜相变段的相变蓄热温差蓄冷两用圆罐 |
CN209944639U (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-01-14 | 东莞市新有能源投资有限公司 | 一种径向带肋圆盘喷头 |
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 WO PCT/CN2020/098862 patent/WO2022000168A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060037329A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Ramachandran Narayanamurthy | Thermal energy storage and cooling system with secondary refrigerant isolation |
CN101021348A (zh) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-08-22 | 广东省吉荣空调设备公司 | 一种动态高温蓄冷空调系统 |
CN101004279A (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-07-25 | 南京大学 | 热管蓄能空调系统 |
KR20110103243A (ko) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-20 | 동양미래대학 산학협력단 | 아이스슬러리 제빙장치 및 이를 이용한 동적 빙축열 냉방시스템 |
CN201697250U (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-01-05 | 同方节能工程技术有限公司 | 一种自然分层的开式水蓄冷装置 |
CN105157471A (zh) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-16 | 广州高野能源科技有限公司 | 水蓄冷系统布水装置 |
CN106705296A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-24 | 广州高菱能源技术有限公司 | 一种水蓄冷控制系统及方法 |
CN108119974A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 深圳市海吉源科技有限公司 | 用于异形槽的水蓄冷系统及方法 |
CN209944639U (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-01-14 | 东莞市新有能源投资有限公司 | 一种径向带肋圆盘喷头 |
CN110081752A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-02 | 上海电力学院 | 具有倾斜相变段的相变蓄热温差蓄冷两用圆罐 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108879019A (zh) | 一种电池热管理系统及控制方法 | |
CN104279667B (zh) | 一种相变蓄能空调系统 | |
CN207637906U (zh) | 一种含两级非混合循环水路的燃料电池热管理系统 | |
CN207664204U (zh) | 一种锂电池多级温度控制装置 | |
CN208382436U (zh) | 一种idc机房自然冷源与电制冷耦合供冷系统 | |
CN107994290A (zh) | 一种电动汽车电池复合热管理系统 | |
CN101008541A (zh) | 一种多贮水槽水蓄能系统及其使用方法 | |
CN110417300A (zh) | 有轨电车余热发电系统、燃料电池有轨电车及工作方法 | |
CN111403848B (zh) | 一种基于极耳液冷方式的动力电池热管理系统 | |
CN112013448A (zh) | 一种相变箱及太阳能定向进取水梯级相变蓄热装置 | |
WO2012139338A1 (zh) | 一种锂电池电芯模块及电池包冷却系统的设计方法 | |
CN102519097A (zh) | 温湿独立处理的tbab相变蓄冷/载冷空调系统 | |
WO2022000168A1 (zh) | 一种基于相变储能材料蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统 | |
CN207474632U (zh) | 一种电动汽车电池复合热管理系统 | |
CN110657697B (zh) | 一种谷电储能装置及其使用方法 | |
CN111780298B (zh) | 一种基于相变储能蓄冷罐的水蓄冷系统 | |
CN203482564U (zh) | 一种用于飞机负载制冷的机载液冷系统 | |
CN209016227U (zh) | 电动汽车用半导体控温的泵驱两相循环系统 | |
CN208460918U (zh) | 新型液冷电池包 | |
CN208272075U (zh) | 一种基于相变材料均热与储热技术的电动汽车电池热管理系统 | |
CN207688296U (zh) | 冷却系统 | |
CN108488964A (zh) | 一种高效的以水为媒介的蓄热蓄冷系统 | |
CN206076318U (zh) | 锂离子电池结构 | |
CN110544807A (zh) | 动力电池的液冷系统及其控制方法 | |
CN109149013A (zh) | 电动汽车用半导体控温的泵驱两相循环系统及其控制方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20942914 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20942914 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 05/07/2023) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20942914 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |