WO2021258688A1 - 一种光纤适配器 - Google Patents

一种光纤适配器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258688A1
WO2021258688A1 PCT/CN2020/138422 CN2020138422W WO2021258688A1 WO 2021258688 A1 WO2021258688 A1 WO 2021258688A1 CN 2020138422 W CN2020138422 W CN 2020138422W WO 2021258688 A1 WO2021258688 A1 WO 2021258688A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
holder
opening
long side
optical fiber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/138422
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵小博
陆喆池
谷萍
全本庆
张传彬
罗勇
Original Assignee
武汉光迅科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司
Priority to US18/001,062 priority Critical patent/US20230204866A1/en
Priority to EP20942261.7A priority patent/EP4174541A1/en
Priority to JP2022574218A priority patent/JP2023530869A/ja
Publication of WO2021258688A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258688A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of optical communication devices, in particular to an optical fiber adapter.
  • Optical fiber adapter is a kind of optical fiber connector, which is an optical passive device that realizes the movable connection between optical fibers. It has activities between optical fiber and optical fiber, optical fiber and active device, optical fiber and other passive devices, and optical fiber and instrument. Connected function.
  • the related optical fiber adapter includes a housing, a sleeve holder and a ceramic sleeve.
  • the sleeve holder is arranged in the housing, the ceramic sleeve is arranged in the sleeve holder, and the ceramic sleeve is provided with a through hole for accommodating the optical fiber.
  • the optical fiber includes a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber. The first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are inserted into the corresponding through holes at both ends of the ceramic sleeve for butting.
  • the ceramic sleeve provides adjustment space through its free floating, so that the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber
  • the optical fibers can be coaxially connected to ensure that the beam of the first optical fiber is parallel to the beam of the second optical fiber, so that the optical fiber adapter has good collimation performance. It should be noted that collimation refers to maintaining the beam of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber The beams are parallel to each other.
  • the related sleeve holder is divided into a first sleeve holder and a second sleeve holder.
  • One end of the ceramic sleeve is placed in the through hole of the first sleeve holder, and the other end of the ceramic sleeve is placed in the second In the through hole of the sleeve holder, the first sleeve holder and the second sleeve holder are coaxially aligned and assembled to realize the coaxial butt connection of the through holes.
  • the sleeve holder is not completely coaxial during actual alignment and assembly, so that the ceramic sleeve cannot float freely in the through hole of the sleeve holder, thereby affecting the collimation performance of the optical fiber adapter.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an optical fiber adapter to solve the technical problem of how to improve the collimation performance of the optical fiber adapter.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an optical fiber adapter, including a housing, the housing having a cavity, and the cavity includes a first cavity and a second cavity that communicate with each other, the first cavity and the second cavity
  • the cavities respectively correspond to the opposite ends of the housing; a holding piece is integrally formed with the housing, and the holding piece is arranged in the first cavity; wherein, the holding piece encloses an accommodating cavity,
  • the accommodating cavity has a first opening at the one end, a second opening at the other end, and a third opening extending along the length of the holder;
  • a holding cover plate is used to detachably communicate with the The holder is connected to close the third opening;
  • a ceramic sleeve is arranged in the containing cavity and is adjacent to the holding cover plate, and the ceramic sleeve has a communication between the first opening and the second opening In the third cavity, the ceramic sleeve is confined in the accommodating cavity.
  • the third opening includes: a long side, the long side includes a first long side and a second long side, both of which are parallel to the length extension direction of the holder; and the short side is perpendicular to the long side,
  • the short side includes a first short side connecting one end of the first long side and one end of the second long side, and a second short side connecting the other end of the first long side and the other end of the second long side. side.
  • the lengths of the first long side and the second long side are both greater than the length of the ceramic sleeve.
  • the distance between the first long side and the second long side is greater than the outer diameter of the ceramic sleeve.
  • the optical fiber adapter further includes a blocking member formed integrally with the holding member, and the blocking member includes a first blocking member located at the one end of the holding member and the other end located at the holding member The second blocking member; wherein the first blocking member has a first through hole communicating with the first opening, and the second blocking member has a second through hole communicating with the second opening.
  • the apertures of the first through hole and the second through hole are both smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic sleeve.
  • the length of the holding cover plate is the same as the length of the long side.
  • the holding cover plate has opposite outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface of the holding cover plate is used to close the third opening, and the outer surface of the holding cover plate and the outer surface of the holding member Smooth transition.
  • the optical fiber adapter further includes a handle, and the handle is arranged on the outer surface of the holding cover plate and fixedly connected with the holding cover plate.
  • the handle and the holding cover are both arranged in the cavity and adjacent to the housing.
  • the holder is integrally formed with the housing, and the holder penetrates the first cavity; wherein, the holder encloses an accommodating cavity, and the holder has a first An opening, a second opening at the other end, and a third opening extending along the length of the holder; the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are all in communication with the accommodating cavity .
  • An optical fiber adapter provided in the present application includes a housing, a holder, a holding cover plate, and a ceramic sleeve.
  • the holder encloses a accommodating cavity for placing the ceramic sleeve.
  • the accommodating cavity has a first opening, a second opening, and a ceramic sleeve.
  • the third opening keeps the cover plate and the holder detachably connected to close the third opening.
  • Its axis is the axis of the holder itself, which avoids the problem that multiple holders are not coaxial with each other due to assembly errors, and ensures that the ceramic sleeve
  • the barrel floats freely in the holder, so that when the optical fiber is inserted into the ceramic sleeve for docking, it is ensured that the optical fiber can be coaxially docked, so that the optical fiber adapter has good collimation performance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of related optical fiber adapters
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the optical fiber adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing structure of an optical fiber adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of an optical fiber adapter structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5a is a schematic structural diagram of an optical fiber adapter housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of another optical fiber adapter housing structure
  • Figure 5c is a schematic diagram of another optical fiber adapter housing structure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical fiber adapter housing and a holder according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the holder of the optical fiber adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a sleeve holder of a related optical fiber adapter
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the holder and the holding cover of the optical fiber adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical fiber adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the holder of the optical fiber adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a holder of an optical fiber adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 12 along the A-A direction;
  • Figure 14a is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking member of an optical fiber adapter
  • Figure 14b is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking member of another optical fiber adapter
  • 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holder and the holding cover of the optical fiber adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 15 in the direction D-D;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical fiber adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of an optical fiber adapter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-Sleeve holder 11-First cavity, 121-First inlet, 122-Second inlet, 131-First sleeve holder, 1311-First receiving cavity, 132-Second sleeve holder , 1321-second accommodating cavity, 2-housing, 21-cavity, 22-cavity, 221-first cavity, 222-second cavity, 3-ceramic sleeve, 31-second cavity, 321-third entrance, 322-fourth entrance, 33-third cavity, 4-holder, 41-accommodating cavity, 421-first opening, 422-second opening, 43-third opening, 431-long Side, 4311-first long side, 4312-second long side, 432-short side, 4321-first short side, 4322-second short side, 5-holding cover, 6-stop, 61-first Stopper, 611-first through hole, 62-second stopper, 621-second through hole, 7-handle
  • An optical fiber adapter provided by an embodiment of the present application is mainly used to realize between devices, between devices and meters, between devices and optical fibers (or optical cables), and between optical fibers (or optical cables) and optical fibers (or optical cables) in an optical communication system.
  • Optical passive devices that can be movably connected between.
  • the fiber optic adapter may include a sleeve holder 1, a housing 2 and a ceramic sleeve 3.
  • the housing 2 may be a substantially tetragonal structure, one end of which is an open end, the housing 2 encloses a cavity 21, the end surface of the other end opposite to the open end is provided with a through hole, and the area of the through hole is much smaller than the area of the end surface .
  • the sleeve holder 1 is inserted into the cavity of the housing 2 from the through hole, and along the length extension direction of the sleeve holder 1, one end of the sleeve holder 1 is located in the cavity, and the opposite end protrudes from the housing 2. ⁇ The outer surface.
  • the sleeve holder 1 may have a substantially cylindrical structure.
  • the sleeve holder 1 has a first cavity 11 therethrough.
  • One end of the sleeve holder 1 is provided with a first inlet 121, and the opposite end is provided with a second inlet 122.
  • Both the first inlet 121 and the second inlet 122 are in communication with the first cavity 11, and the first cavity 11 is used for placing the ceramic sleeve 3 therein.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 has a second cavity 31.
  • One end of the ceramic sleeve 3 is provided with a third inlet 321, and the opposite end is provided with a fourth inlet 322.
  • the third inlet 321 and the fourth inlet 322 are both connected to the second cavity. 31 is connected, and the second cavity 31 is used for placing ceramic ferrules.
  • the standard connector is inserted into the cavity 21 from the open end of the housing 2, and is connected to the end of the sleeve holder 1 close to the first inlet 121, the ceramic pin of the standard connector is inserted into the first inlet 121, and the optical fiber in the ceramic pin The fiber core is inserted into the ceramic ferrule.
  • the small connector is connected from the other end opposite to the open end of the housing 2, and is connected to the end of the sleeve holder 1 close to the second inlet 122.
  • the ceramic pin of the small connector is inserted into the second inlet 122.
  • the fiber core is inserted into the ceramic ferrule and connected with the fiber core of the standard connector.
  • the optical fiber adapter connects the optical fiber core between the standard connector and the small connector through components such as the sleeve holder 1, the housing 2, and the ceramic sleeve 3, so as to realize the docking and transmission of the optical path.
  • the optical fiber adapter includes a housing 2, a ceramic sleeve 3, a holder 4, and a holding cover 5.
  • the housing 2 has a cavity 22, and the cavity includes communicating The first cavity 221 and the second cavity 222, and the first cavity 221 and the second cavity 222 respectively correspond to and communicate with opposite ends of the casing 2.
  • the housing 2 may be a substantially rectangular thin-walled structure. As shown in FIG. Two sides are enclosed to form a second cavity 222 for accommodating the interface end of a standard connector.
  • the first cavity 221 is in communication with the second cavity 222, and the first cavity 221 is used for placing the holder 4.
  • the first cavity 221 may be provided at the junction of the end surface of the housing 2 and the lower side of the housing 2; as shown in FIG. 5b, the first cavity 221 may also be provided at the housing
  • the end surface of the housing 2 is connected to the left (right) side surface of the housing 2; as shown in FIG.
  • the first cavity 221 adopts the structure shown in FIG. 5a for subsequent explanation. From the first cavity 221 to the second cavity 222, the volume of the cavity increases, forming the cavity 22 together.
  • the fiber optic adapter further includes a holder 4, which is integrally formed with the housing 2, and is disposed in the first cavity 221; wherein, the holder 4 encloses a accommodating cavity 41, and the accommodating cavity 41 has one end located at one end A first opening 421 at the other end, a second opening 422 at the other end, and a third opening 43 extending along the length of the holder 4.
  • the holder 4 and the housing 2 are an integrally formed structure, which can avoid the problem of welding or bonding of the assembled structure, and can also avoid the problem of different axes caused by the deflection of the holder 4 during the assembly process. .
  • the holder 4 can be inserted into the second cavity 222 along the first cavity 221, one end of the holder 4 can be connected to a standard connector terminal inserted into the second cavity 222, and the other end of the holder 4 can be connected to the outside of the housing 2. Small connector terminal connection.
  • the mounting forms of the retaining member 4 are flexible and diverse.
  • the retaining member 4 can be all located in the cavity 22, and the retaining member 4 can also be partially disposed in the second cavity 222, and the other part protrudes from the housing 2. It should be noted that the relative positional relationship between the holder 4 and the housing 2 does not limit the application. In an exemplary embodiment, the arrangement shown in FIG.
  • the holder 4 may have a substantially cylindrical cylindrical structure.
  • the cylindrical body has one side surface and two opposite end surfaces. The space enclosed by the side surface of the cylindrical body and the two end surfaces is the said receiving cavity. 41.
  • a third opening 43 is opened on the side of the cylinder as an entrance for placing the ceramic sleeve 3.
  • the third opening 43 can be opened at any position on the side of the cylinder along the circumference of the cylinder.
  • a first opening 421 and a second opening 422 are respectively opened on the two end surfaces of the cylinder, so that the ceramic pins of the connectors located at the two ends of the holder 4 can extend into the accommodating cavity 41.
  • the holder 4 is a one-piece structure.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 can be inserted through the third opening 43 in the radial direction of the holder 4 and placed in the accommodating cavity 41 of the holder 4.
  • the central axis of the cylinder is the holder. 4, and there is only one axis, the ceramic sleeve 3 can be coaxial with the holder 4, and the ceramic sleeve 3 can float freely in the holder 4.
  • the related sleeve holder structure includes a first sleeve holder 131 and a second sleeve holder 132.
  • the first sleeve holder 131 has a first accommodating cavity 1311
  • the second sleeve holder 132 has a second accommodating cavity 1321
  • one end of the ceramic sleeve 3 is inserted into the first accommodating cavity 1311
  • the opposite end of the ceramic sleeve 3 is inserted into the second accommodating cavity 1321
  • the first accommodating cavity 1311 and the second accommodating cavity 1321 are formed and placed together
  • the first sleeve holder 131 and the second sleeve holder 132 are connected by coaxial alignment and assembly to form a sleeve holder.
  • the first sleeve holder Due to a certain error in the actual assembly process, the first sleeve holder The axis of 131 and the axis of the second sleeve holder 132 are not on the same straight line.
  • the cavity formed by the first accommodating cavity 1311 and the second accommodating cavity 1321 has a certain deflection, and the ceramic sleeve cannot be in the accommodating cavity. Floating freely, when the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are inserted into the corresponding through holes at both ends of the ceramic sleeve 3 for butting, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber cannot be coaxially butted, which affects the collimation performance of the optical fiber adapter.
  • the holder 4 of the embodiment of the present application provides a space for placing a ceramic sleeve; on the other hand, the holder 4 is an integrated structure and is integrally formed with the housing 2, and its axis is the axis of the structure itself.
  • the problem that multiple sleeve holders are not coaxial with each other due to assembly errors is avoided, thereby maintaining the floatability of the ceramic sleeve and improving the collimation performance of the optical fiber adapter.
  • the fiber optic adapter further includes a retaining cover 5 for detachably connecting with the retaining member 4 to close the third opening 43.
  • the ceramic sleeve is inserted into the accommodating cavity of the holder 4 from the third opening 43, the side of the ceramic sleeve close to the third opening 43 is in an exposed state, and the holding cover 5 can roughly cover the third opening of the holder 4. 43.
  • the retaining cover 5 is connected with the retaining member 4 to prevent the ceramic sleeve from falling from the third opening 43 of the retaining member 4.
  • the optical fiber adapter further includes a ceramic sleeve 3, which is arranged in the containing cavity 41 and is adjacent to the holding cover plate 5.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 has a third cavity communicating with the first opening 421 and the second opening 422. 33.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 is confined in the receiving cavity 41. It should be noted that being restricted in the accommodating cavity 41 means that there can be a certain range of floating in the accommodating cavity 41, because there is a gap between the ceramic sleeve 3 and the holder 4, but the ceramic sleeve 3 cannot move beyond the accommodating cavity 41.
  • the ceramic pins of the connector connected at both ends of the holder 4 are inserted into the first opening 421 and the second opening 422 correspondingly, and the fiber core in the ceramic pin is inserted into the ceramic ferrule of the third cavity 33 middle.
  • the holder 4 of the embodiment of the present application is integrally formed with the housing 2, and a third opening 43 is opened in the length extension direction of the holder 4.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 can be placed in the receiving cavity enclosed by the holder 4 through the third opening 43 In 41, the holding cover 5 can close the third opening 43 and is detachably connected with the holding member 4.
  • the holder 4 is a one-piece structure and does not need to be coaxially aligned and assembled, which eliminates the collimation performance defects caused by multiple holders with different axes.
  • the third opening 43 includes a long side 431 and a short side 432
  • the long side 431 includes a first long side 4311 and a second long side 4312, both of which are parallel to the length extension direction of the holder 4
  • the short side 432 is perpendicular to the long side 431
  • the short side 432 includes a first short side 4321 connecting one end of the first long side 4311 and one end of the second long side 4312, and connecting the other end of the first long side 4311 and the second long side 4312
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 may have a substantially cylindrical structure.
  • the first length of the third opening 43 The side 4311 and the second long side 4312 are parallel to the axis of the holder 4, that is, the distance between the first long side 4311 and the second long side 4312 is equal, so that the ceramic sleeve 3 can be inserted into the holder through the third opening 43 4’s accommodating cavity 41.
  • the length L1 of the first long side 4311 and the second long side 4312 are both greater than the length L2 of the ceramic sleeve 3. Specifically, the lengths of the first long side 4311 and the second long side 4312 are equal, and both are L1. L1 is greater than the length L2 of the ceramic sleeve 3, so that the ceramic sleeve 3 can pass through the length direction of the third opening 43 of the holder 4. , Put it into the containing cavity.
  • the distance L3 between the first long side 4311 and the second long side 4312 is greater than the outer diameter L4 of the ceramic sleeve 3. Specifically, when L3 is greater than L4, the ceramic sleeve 3 can pass through the width direction of the third opening 43 of the holder 4 and be put into the accommodating cavity.
  • the fiber optic adapter further includes a blocking member 6, which is integrally formed with the housing 2.
  • the blocking member 6 includes a first blocking member 61 at one end of the holder 4 and another blocking member 61 at one end of the holder 4.
  • the ceramic sleeve 3 cannot move beyond the accommodating cavity 41, and the stopper 6 can be provided at both ends of the holder 4 in the length extension direction of the holder 4 to restrict the movement and block the ceramic sleeve 3.
  • the blocking member 6 and the retaining member 4 are integrally formed.
  • the shape and structure of the blocking member 6 are arbitrary. It can be a cylindrical ring structure as shown in FIG. 14a, or a truncated circular ring as shown in FIG. 14b. structure.
  • a through hole is opened in the substantially central area of the blocking member 6, including a first through hole 611 and a second through hole 621, for inserting the ceramic pins of the connector.
  • the diameters of the first through hole 611 and the second through hole 621 are both smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic sleeve 3.
  • the diameter of the first through hole 611 and the second through hole 621 may be the same or different.
  • the smallest diameter of the first through hole 611 and the second through hole 621 should be smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic sleeve 3. The ceramic sleeve 3 can be prevented from sliding out in the axial direction of the holder 4.
  • the length of the holding cover 5 is the same as the length of the long side 431. Specifically, the area of the holding cover plate 5 roughly covers the third opening 43 of the holding member 4, and the holding cover plate 5 can maintain a good fit with the holding member 4, and at the same time can provide shielding and protection for the ceramic sleeve 3.
  • the holding cover 5 has opposite outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface of the holding cover 5 is used to close the third opening 43, and the outer surface of the holding cover 5 and the holder are Smooth transition of the outer surface.
  • the holding cover 5 may be an arc-shaped cover, which can form a complete cylindrical structure with the holding part 4 after being connected to the holding part 4.
  • the fiber optic adapter further includes a handle 7 which is arranged on the outer surface of the holding cover 5 and is fixedly connected to the holding cover 5. Specifically, the provision of the handle 7 can make the holding cover 5 more convenient when assembling or disassembling the holding member 4.
  • the handle 7 and the holding cover 5 are both disposed in the cavity 22 and adjacent to the housing 2.
  • the handle 7 and the holding cover 5 can be arranged in the first cavity 221 together with the holding member 4, and the housing 2 can provide a certain clamping function for the handle 7 to be clamped to the housing 2.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

一种光纤适配器,涉及光通信领域。光纤适配器包括:壳体(2),壳体(2)具有空腔(21),空腔(21)包括连通的第一空腔(221)和第二空腔(222),第一空腔(221)和第二空腔(222)分别对应连通壳体(2)的相对两端;保持件(4),与壳体(2)一体成型,设置于第一空腔(221)内;其中,保持件(4)围成容纳腔(41),容纳腔(41)具有位于一端的第一开口(421)、位于另一端的第二开口(422)和沿保持件(4)的长度方向延伸的第三开口(43);保持盖板(5),用于可拆卸的与保持件(4)连接以封闭第三开口(43);陶瓷套筒(3),设置在容纳腔(41)内并与保持盖板(5)相邻,陶瓷套筒(3)具有连通第一开口(421)和第二开口(422)的第三空腔(33),陶瓷套筒(3)被限制在容纳腔(41)内。保持件(4)是一体式结构,提升了光纤适配器的准直性能。

Description

一种光纤适配器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202010591832.0、申请日为2020年6月24日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及光通信器件技术领域,具体涉及一种光纤适配器。
背景技术
光纤适配器,是一种光纤活动连接器,是实现光纤之间可活动连接的光无源器件,它具有光纤与光纤、光纤与有源器件、光纤与其它无源器件以及光纤与仪表之间活动连接的功能。
相关的光纤适配器包括壳体,套筒保持件和陶瓷套筒,其中,套筒保持件设置在壳体内,陶瓷套筒设置在套筒保持件内,陶瓷套筒开设有用于容纳光纤的通孔。光纤包括第一光纤和第二光纤,第一光纤和第二光纤插入陶瓷套筒两端对应地通孔内进行对接,陶瓷套筒通过自身的自由浮动提供调整空间,使第一光纤和第二光纤能够同轴对接,进而保证第一光纤的光束与第二光纤的光束平行,使光纤适配器具有良好的准直性能,需要说明的是,准直是指保持第一光纤的光束与第二光纤的光束之间相互平行。
相关的套筒保持件分为第一套筒保持件和第二套筒保持件,陶瓷套筒的一端置于第一套筒保持件的通孔内,陶瓷套筒的另一端置于第二套筒保持件的通孔内,第一套筒保持件和第二套筒保持件进行同轴对准装配,实现通孔的同轴对接。由于装配工艺存在误差,导致套筒保持件在进行实际对准装配时并未完全同轴,使得陶瓷套筒在套筒保持件的通孔内不能自由浮动,从而影响光纤适配器的准直性能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种光纤适配器,以解决如何提升光纤适配器的准直性能的技术问题。
为达到上述目的,本申请的技术方案是这样实现的:
本申请实施例提供一种光纤适配器,包括壳体,所述壳体具有空腔,所述空腔包括连通的第一空腔和第二空腔,所述第一空腔和所述第二空腔分别对应连通所述壳体的相对两端;保持件,与所述壳体一体成型,所述保持件设置于所述第一空腔内;其中,所述保持件围成容纳腔,所述容纳腔具有位于所述一端的第一开口、位于所述另一端的第二开口和沿所述保持件的长度方向延伸的第三开口;保持盖板,用于可拆卸的与所述保持件连接以封闭所述第三开口;陶瓷套筒,设置在所述容纳腔内并与所述保持盖板相邻,所述陶瓷套筒具有连通所述第一开口和所述第二开口的第三空腔,所述陶瓷套筒被限制在所述容纳腔内。
进一步地,所述第三开口包括:长边,所述长边包括第一长边和第二长边,均与所述保持件的长度延伸方向平行;短边,与所述长边垂直,所述短边包括连接所述第一长边一端和所述第二长边一端的第一短边,以及连接所述第一长边另一端和所述第二长边另一端的第二短边。
进一步地,所述第一长边和所述第二长边的长度均大于所述陶瓷套筒的长度。
进一步地,所述第一长边和所述第二长边之间的距离大于所述陶瓷套筒的外径。
进一步地,所述光纤适配器还包括阻挡件,与所述保持件一体成型,所述阻挡件包括位于所述保持件的所述一端的第一阻挡件和位于所述保持件的所述另一端的第二阻挡件;其中,所述第一阻挡件具有与第一开口连通的第一通孔,所述第二阻挡件具有与第二开口连通的第二通孔。
进一步地,所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔的孔径均小于所述陶瓷套筒的外径。
进一步地,所述保持盖板的长度与所述长边的长度相同。
进一步地,所述保持盖板具有相对的外表面和内表面,所述保持盖板 的内表面用于封闭所述第三开口,所述保持盖板的外表面与所述保持件的外表面平滑过渡。
进一步地,所述光纤适配器还包括把手,所述把手设置在所述保持盖板的外表面并与所述保持盖板固定连接。
进一步地,所述把手和所述保持盖板均设置在所述空腔内,与所述壳体相邻。
进一步地,所述保持件与所述壳体一体成型,所述保持件贯穿所述第一空腔;其中,所述保持件围成容纳腔,所述保持件具有位于所述一端的第一开口、位于所述另一端的第二开口和沿所述保持件的长度方向延伸的第三开口;所述第一开口、所述第二开口和所述第三开口均与所述容纳腔连通。
本申请提供的一种光纤适配器包括壳体、保持件、保持盖板和陶瓷套筒,其中,保持件围成容纳腔,用于放置陶瓷套筒,容纳腔具有第一开口、第二开口和第三开口,保持盖板与保持件可拆卸的连接以封闭第三开口。通过在保持件的长度延伸方向开设第三开口,陶瓷套筒可以经第三开口放置于保持件围成的容纳腔内,保持盖板可以封闭第三开口,并与保持件可拆卸的连接。保持件是一体式结构,并与壳体一体成型,其轴线即为保持件自身的轴线,避免了多个保持件因装配误差导致各个保持件之间彼此不共轴线的问题,保证了陶瓷套筒在保持件内的自由浮动,从而光纤在插入陶瓷套筒两端进行对接时,保证了光纤之间能够同轴对接,使光纤适配器具有良好的准直性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1为相关光纤适配器的工作原理示意图;
图2为本发明实施例的光纤适配器结构的爆炸图示意图;
图3为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的壳体结构的剖视图示意图;
图4为本发明实施例的光纤适配器结构的后视图示意图;
图5a为本发明实施例的光纤适配器壳体结构示意图;
图5b为另一种光纤适配器壳体结构示意图;
图5c为另一种光纤适配器壳体结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例的光纤适配器壳体与保持件剖视图示意图;
图7为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的保持件结构示意图;
图8为相关光纤适配器的套筒保持件结构示意图;
图9为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的保持件与保持盖板结构示意图;
图10为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的剖视图示意图;
图11为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的保持件结构示意图;
图12为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的保持件的俯视图示意图;
图13为图12在A-A方向的剖视图示意图;
图14a为一种光纤适配器的阻挡件结构示意图;
图14b为另一种光纤适配器的阻挡件结构示意图;
图15为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的保持件与保持盖板的剖视图示意图;
图16为图15在D-D方向的剖视图示意图;
图17为本发明实施例的光纤适配器的剖视图示意图;
图18为本发明实施例的光纤适配器结构的三维立体示意图。
附图标记说明:
1-套筒保持件,11-第一腔体,121-第一入口,122-第二入口,131-第一套筒保持件,1311-第一容纳腔,132-第二套筒保持件,1321-第二容纳腔,2-壳体,21-空腔,22-空腔,221-第一空腔,222-第二空腔,3-陶瓷套筒,31-第二腔体,321-第三入口,322-第四入口,33-第三空腔,4-保持件,41-容纳腔,421-第一开口,422-第二开口,43-第三开口,431-长边,4311-第一长边,4312-第二长边,432-短边,4321-第一短边,4322-第二短边,5-保持盖板,6-阻挡件,61-第一阻挡件,611-第一通孔,62-第二阻挡件,621-第二通孔,7-把手
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
在具体实施例中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,例如通过不同的具体技术特征的组合可以形成不同的实施例和技术方案。为了避免不必要的重复,本申请中各个具体技术特征的各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
在以下的描述中,所涉及的术语“第一\第二\...”仅仅是是区别不同的对象,不表示各对象之间具有相同或联系之处。应该理解的是,所涉及的方位描述“上方”、“下方”均为正常使用状态时的方位。
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
本申请实施例提供的一种光纤适配器,主要用于实现光通信系统中设备之间、设备与仪表之间、设备与光纤(或光缆)之间以及光纤(或光缆)与光纤(或光缆)之间可活动连接的光无源器件。
以光纤适配器应用到连接器为例,需要说明的是,本申请的应用场景类型并不对本申请产生限定。结合图1对光纤适配器的工作原理进行示例性说明。光纤适配器可以包括套筒保持件1、壳体2和陶瓷套筒3。壳体2可以是大致四方体结构,其中一端为开口端,壳体2围合形成空腔21,与开口端相对的另一端的端面设置有通孔,通孔的面积远小于该端面的面积。套筒保持件1从通孔插入壳体2的空腔内,沿套筒保持件1的长度延伸方向,套筒保持件1的一端位于空腔内,相对的另一端凸出于壳体2的外表面。套筒保持件1可以是大致圆柱体形结构,套筒保持件1具有贯通的第一腔体11,套筒保持件1的一端设置有第一入口121,相对的另一端设置 有第二入口122,第一入口121和第二入口122均与第一腔体11连通,第一腔体11用于放置陶瓷套筒3。陶瓷套筒3具有第二腔体31,陶瓷套筒3的一端设置有第三入口321,相对的另一端设置有第四入口322,第三入口321和第四入口322均与第二腔体31连通,第二腔体31用于放置陶瓷插芯。标准连接器从壳体2的开口端插入空腔21,并与套筒保持件1靠近第一入口121的一端连接,标准连接器的陶瓷插针插入第一入口121,陶瓷插针内的光纤纤芯插入陶瓷插芯。小型连接器从壳体2开口端相对的另一端接入,并与套筒保持件1靠近第二入口122的一端连接,小型连接器的陶瓷插针插入第二入口122,陶瓷插针内的光纤纤芯插入陶瓷插芯,并与标准连接器的光纤纤芯连接。光纤适配器通过套筒保持件1、壳体2和陶瓷套筒3等组件连接标准连接器与小型连接器之间光纤纤芯,实现光路的对接与传输。
在本申请实施例中,如图2和图3所示,光纤适配器包括壳体2、陶瓷套筒3、保持件4和保持盖板5,壳体2具有空腔22,空腔包括连通的第一空腔221和第二空腔222,第一空腔221和第二空腔222分别对应连通壳体2的相对两端。具体的,壳体2可以是大致四方体薄壁结构,如图4所示,壳体2的一端为用于插入保持件4的开口端,开口端相对的另一个端面与壳体2的四个侧面围合形成第二空腔222,用于容纳标准连接器的接口端。如图3所示,第一空腔221与第二空腔222连通,第一空腔221用于放置保持件4。可选的,如图5a所示,第一空腔221可设置在壳体2的端面与壳体2的下侧面连接处;如图5b所示,第一空腔221也可以设置在壳体2的端面与壳体2的左(右)侧面连接处;如图5c所示,第一空腔221还可以设置在壳体2的端面与壳体2的上侧面连接处。优选地,在本申请实施例中,第一空腔221采用如图5a所示的结构进行后续阐述。由第一空腔221至第二空腔222,腔体体积增大,共同形成空腔22。
如图6和图7所示,光纤适配器还包括保持件4,与壳体2一体成型,设置于第一空腔221内;其中,保持件4围成容纳腔41,容纳腔41具有位于一端的第一开口421、位于另一端的第二开口422和沿保持件4的长度方向延伸的第三开口43。具体的,保持件4与壳体2是一体成型的结构,该结构可以避免装配式结构需要焊接或者粘接的问题,还可以避免装配过程 中因保持件4偏斜而导致的不同轴问题。保持件4可沿第一空腔221插入第二空腔222,保持件4的一端可以与插入到第二空腔222的标准连接器端子连接,保持件4的另一端与壳体2外的小型连接器端子连接。保持件4的设置形式灵活多样,保持件4可以全部位于空腔22内,保持件4也可以部分设置在第二空腔222内,另一部分突出壳体2。需要说明的是,保持件4与壳体2的相对位置关系并不对本申请产生限定。在示例性的实施例中,可以采用如图6所示的设置方式,即保持件4一部分位于壳体2内,另一部分位于壳体2外。如图7所示,保持件4可以是大致圆柱形的筒体结构,筒体具有一个侧面和两个相对的端面,由筒体侧面和两个端面围合形成的空间即所述的容纳腔41。沿筒体的长度延伸方向,在筒体侧面开设有第三开口43,作为放置陶瓷套筒3的入口,沿筒体的周向,第三开口43可以开设于筒体侧面的任意位置。筒体的两个端面分别对应开设第一开口421和第二开口422,使得位于保持件4两端的连接器的陶瓷插针能够伸入到容纳腔41。保持件4为一体式结构,陶瓷套筒3可以通过第三开口43,沿保持件4的径向方向插入,并放置于保持件4的容纳腔41内,筒体的中心轴线即为保持件4的轴线,并且该轴线仅有一条,陶瓷套筒3可以与保持件4共轴线,陶瓷套筒3可以在保持件4内自由浮动。如图8所示,相关的套筒保持件结构包括第一套筒保持件131和第二套筒保持件132,第一套筒保持件131具有第一容纳腔1311,第二套筒保持件132具有第二容纳腔1321,陶瓷套筒3的一端插入第一容纳腔1311,陶瓷套筒3相对的另一端插入第二容纳腔1321,第一容纳腔1311和第二容纳腔1321共同形成放置陶瓷套筒3的空间,第一套筒保持件131和第二套筒保持件132通过同轴对准装配连接形成套筒保持件,由于实际装配过程存在一定的误差,第一套筒保持件131的轴线与第二套筒保持件132的轴线不在同一条直线上,第一容纳腔1311和第二容纳腔1321所形成的腔体有一定的偏斜,陶瓷套筒不能够在容纳腔内自由浮动,第一光纤和第二光纤在插入陶瓷套筒3两端对应地通孔内进行对接时,第一光纤和第二光纤不能够同轴对接,进而影响光纤适配器的准直性能。本申请实施例的保持件4,一方面,提供了能够放置陶瓷套筒的空间,另一方面,保持件4为一体式结构,并与壳体2一体成 型,其轴线为结构自身的轴线,避免了多个套筒保持件因装配误差导致套筒保持件之间彼此不共轴线的问题,从而保持了陶瓷套筒的可浮动性,提升了光纤适配器的准直性能。
如图9所示,光纤适配器还包括保持盖板5,用于可拆卸的与保持件4连接以封闭第三开口43。具体的,陶瓷套筒从第三开口43放入到保持件4的容纳腔,陶瓷套筒靠近第三开口43的一侧处于暴露状态,保持盖板5可大致覆盖保持件4的第三开口43,为陶瓷套筒暴露的部分提供遮挡与保护。保持盖板5与保持件4连接,避免陶瓷套筒从保持件4的第三开口43掉落。保持盖板5的结构尺寸与第三开口43尺寸相适配,可以保证彼此之间良好的贴合性,保持盖板5与保持件4之间非固定连接,便于陶瓷套筒的放入和取出。
如图10所示,光纤适配器还包括陶瓷套筒3,设置在容纳腔41内并与保持盖板5相邻,陶瓷套筒3具有连通第一开口421和第二开口422的第三空腔33,陶瓷套筒3被限制在所述容纳腔41内。需要说明的是,限制在容纳腔41内,是指在容纳腔41内可以有一定范围的浮动,因为陶瓷套筒3和保持件4之间有间隙,但是陶瓷套筒3不能移动超出容纳腔41。保持件4两端连接的连接器的陶瓷插针,对应地插入到第一开口421和第二开口422内,并将陶瓷插针内的光纤纤芯插入到第三空腔33的陶瓷插芯中。
本申请实施例的保持件4与壳体2一体成型,并在保持件4的长度延伸方向开设第三开口43,陶瓷套筒3可以通过第三开口43放置于保持件4围成的容纳腔41内,保持盖板5可以封闭第三开口43,并与保持件4可拆卸的连接。保持件4是一体式结构,不需要进行同轴对准装配,消除了多个保持件不同轴而带来的准直性能缺陷。
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,第三开口43包括长边431和短边432,长边431包括第一长边4311和第二长边4312均与保持件4的长度延伸方向平行;短边432与长边431垂直,短边432包括连接第一长边4311一端和第二长边4312一端的第一短边4321,以及连接第一长边4311另一端和第二长边4312另一端的第二短边4322。具体的,陶瓷套筒3可以是大致的圆柱体型结构,沿陶瓷套筒3的长度延伸方向,陶瓷套筒3的一端至相对 的另一端,直径均大致相同,第三开口43的第一长边4311和第二长边4312均平行于保持件4的轴线,即第一长边4311和第二长边4312之间间隔的距离相等,便于陶瓷套筒3从第三开口43放入保持件4的容纳腔41。
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,第一长边4311和第二长边4312的长度L1均大于陶瓷套筒3的长度L2。具体的,第一长边4311和第二长边4312的长度相等,均为L1,L1大于陶瓷套筒3的长度L2,陶瓷套筒3才能够通过保持件4的第三开口43的长度方向,放入到容纳腔。
在一些实施例中,如图12所示,第一长边4311和第二长边4312之间的距离L3大于陶瓷套筒3的外径L4。具体的,L3大于L4,陶瓷套筒3才能够通过保持件4的第三开口43的宽度方向,放入到容纳腔。
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,光纤适配器还包括阻挡件6,与壳体2一体成型,阻挡件6包括位于保持件4的一端的第一阻挡件61和位于保持件4的另一端的第二阻挡件62;其中,第一阻挡件61具有与第一开口421连通的第一通孔611,第二阻挡件62具有与第二开口422连通的第二通孔621。具体的,前面已提到,陶瓷套筒3不能移动超出容纳腔41,可以在保持件4的长度延伸方向,在保持件4的两端设置阻挡件6用于限制移动,阻挡陶瓷套筒3从保持件4的两端滑出。阻挡件6与保持件4是一体成型结构,阻挡件6的形状结构任意,可以是如图14a所示的圆柱体形的圆环状结构,也可以是如图14b所示的圆台形的圆环结构。阻挡件6的大致中心区域开设有通孔,包括第一通孔611和第二通孔621,用于连接器陶瓷插针的插入。
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,第一通孔611和第二通孔621的孔径均小于陶瓷套筒3的外径。具体的,第一通孔611和第二通孔621的孔径可以相同,也可以不同,第一通孔611和第二通孔621中,尺寸最小的孔径应小于陶瓷套筒3的外径,可以阻挡陶瓷套筒3沿保持件4的轴向方向滑出。
在一些实施例中,如图15所示,保持盖板5的长度与长边431的长度相同。具体的,保持盖板5的面积大致覆盖保持件4的第三开口43,保持盖板5可以与保持件4保持较好的贴合,同时也可以为陶瓷套筒3提供遮 挡与保护。
在一些实施例中,如图16所示,保持盖板5具有相对的外表面和内表面,保持盖板5的内表面用于封闭第三开口43,保持盖板5的外表面与保持件的外表面平滑过渡。具体的,考虑到工艺的适配性与美观性,保持盖板5可以是弧形盖板,与保持件4连接后可与保持件4形成完整的圆柱体形结构。
在一些实施例中,如图15所示,光纤适配器还包括把手7,把手7设置在保持盖板5的外表面并与保持盖板5固定连接。具体的,设置把手7可以使保持盖板5在与保持件4在装配或者拆卸时更加便捷。
在一些实施例中,如图17和图18所示,把手7和保持盖板5均设置在空腔22内,与壳体2相邻。具体的,把手7和保持盖板5可以随保持件4一同设置在第一空腔221内,壳体2可以给把手7提供一定的夹持作用,使其卡固于壳体2。
以上所述,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种光纤适配器,其中,包括:
    壳体,所述壳体具有空腔,所述空腔包括连通的第一空腔和第二空腔,所述第一空腔和所述第二空腔分别对应连通所述壳体的相对两端;
    保持件,与所述壳体一体成型,所述保持件设置于所述第一空腔内;其中,所述保持件围成容纳腔,所述容纳腔具有位于所述一端的第一开口、位于所述另一端的第二开口和沿所述保持件的长度方向延伸的第三开口;
    保持盖板,用于可拆卸的与所述保持件连接以封闭所述第三开口;
    陶瓷套筒,设置在所述容纳腔内并与所述保持盖板相邻,所述陶瓷套筒具有连通所述第一开口和所述第二开口的第三空腔,所述陶瓷套筒被限制在所述容纳腔内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述第三开口包括:
    长边,所述长边包括第一长边和第二长边,均与所述保持件的长度延伸方向平行;
    短边,与所述长边垂直,所述短边包括连接所述第一长边一端和所述第二长边一端的第一短边,以及连接所述第一长边另一端和所述第二长边另一端的第二短边。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述第一长边和所述第二长边的长度均大于所述陶瓷套筒的长度。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述第一长边和所述第二长边之间的距离大于所述陶瓷套筒的外径。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述光纤适配器还包括阻挡件,与所述保持件一体成型,所述阻挡件包括位于所述保持件的所述一端的第一阻挡件和位于所述保持件的所述另一端的第二阻挡件;其中,所述第一阻挡件具有与第一开口连通的第一通孔,所述第二阻挡件具有与第二开口连通的第二通孔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔的孔径均小于所述陶瓷套筒的外径。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述保持盖板的长度与所述长边的长度相同。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述保持盖板具有相对的外表面和内表面,所述保持盖板的内表面用于封闭所述第三开口,所述保持盖板的外表面与所述保持件的外表面平滑过渡。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述光纤适配器还包括把手,所述把手设置在所述保持盖板的外表面并与所述保持盖板固定连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的光纤适配器,其中,所述把手和所述保持盖板均设置在所述空腔内,与所述壳体相邻。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的光纤适配器,其中,
    所述保持件与所述壳体一体成型,所述保持件贯穿所述第一空腔;其中,所述保持件围成容纳腔,所述保持件具有位于所述一端的第一开口、位于所述另一端的第二开口和沿所述保持件的长度方向延伸的第三开口;所述第一开口、所述第二开口和所述第三开口均与所述容纳腔连通。
PCT/CN2020/138422 2020-06-24 2020-12-22 一种光纤适配器 WO2021258688A1 (zh)

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