WO2021258413A1 - Mask and manufacturing process and device - Google Patents

Mask and manufacturing process and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021258413A1
WO2021258413A1 PCT/CN2020/099499 CN2020099499W WO2021258413A1 WO 2021258413 A1 WO2021258413 A1 WO 2021258413A1 CN 2020099499 W CN2020099499 W CN 2020099499W WO 2021258413 A1 WO2021258413 A1 WO 2021258413A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mask
fixing belt
wheel
strap
laminated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/099499
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李秋红
蔡东豪
高爱国
Original Assignee
北京倍舒特妇幼用品有限公司
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Application filed by 北京倍舒特妇幼用品有限公司 filed Critical 北京倍舒特妇幼用品有限公司
Publication of WO2021258413A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258413A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00Other methods, machines or appliances
    • A41H43/04Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding ; Gluing presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B29D99/0064Producing wearing apparel
    • B29D99/0071Masks, e.g. gas masks

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of sanitary product device manufacturing, and specifically relates to a mask and a manufacturing process and device.
  • the mask must be of the right size and the way of wearing it must be correct for the mask's protective function to be effective.
  • Masks on the market are generally divided into rectangular and cup-shaped. Rectangular masks must have at least three layers of paper structure to have a protective effect. The user needs to press the iron wire of the mask on the bridge of the nose, and then spread the entire mask along the bridge of the nose to be effective. For cup masks, make sure that the density of the mask is sufficient after being attached to the face so that the exhaled air will not leak out to be effective.
  • the length of the ear straps is fixed. Because everyone's head size is not the same, the distance between the head and the ears is not the same. This often happens. Some people wear the same earband mask too tightly, and some people wear it too loosely. Wear an ear-band mask that is too tight, and the density of the mask is sufficient after being attached to the face, and the exhaled air will not leak out, and the mask has a protective effect; while wearing an ear-band mask that is too loose, the density after the mask is attached to the face Not enough, the exhaled air will leak out, and the mask does not have a protective effect.
  • strap-on masks have the advantage of being in use: the wearer can easily adjust the tightness of the straps by themselves, which can ensure that the mask has sufficient density behind the face and the exhaled air will not leak out. Make the mask have a protective effect. At the same time, the wearer can conveniently adjust the tightness of the strap by himself, which also maintains the wearing comfort of the wearer.
  • strap-on masks have another advantage when used: when the wearer cannot wear the mask himself, the strap-on masks can be easily worn by others for the wearer. This situation often occurs, such as when medical staff have equipment in their hands, or people with upper limbs or hands that are disabled.
  • strap-on masks have a large number of applications in production and life, it is undeniable that strap-on masks also have their specific shortcomings. Especially in the process of making strap-on masks, because the straps of strap-on masks are too long, too long straps are often wrapped around the mask machine. Therefore, the band-type mask cannot be automatically produced on the mask machine, and the band must be welded or sewn on the mask body manually, which wastes a lot of manpower and reduces the production efficiency of the band-type mask. At the same time, the welding or sewing of the straps on the mask body by human hands also increases the bacterial content of the mask, which increases the potential safety hazards when the mask is worn.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make the mask machine complete the automatic production of band-type masks, thereby providing a mask production device, and further providing a mask and providing its production process.
  • a mask including a mask body and mask fixing straps on both sides of the mask, wherein the mask fixing straps are composited by elastic cloth and spunlace cloth, and are folded into a laminated stack shape.
  • the width of the fixing strap is between 10mm-25mm, preferably between 15mm-20mm.
  • the mask fixing belt is a band
  • the corresponding mask is a band-type mask.
  • the mask fixing belt is an ear strap
  • the corresponding mask is an ear strap type mask.
  • Elastic cloth English (Elastic cloth), as the name implies, is a grey cloth with elasticity.
  • the ribbed weave gives the grey cloth a certain degree of elasticity.
  • Spunlace cloth also called spunlace non-woven fabric
  • spunlace non-woven fabric is also called “spunlace cloth”.
  • jet-spun net cloth The concept of "jet-spun net cloth” is derived from the mechanical acupuncture process.
  • the so-called “jet spray net” is to use high-pressure water to pierce the fiber net to make the fibers entangle with each other, so that the original loose fiber net has a greater strength and a complete structure.
  • the physical properties of this kind of spunlace non-woven fabric are different from common needle-punched non-woven fabrics. In terms of hand feeling and performance, it is the only non-woven fabric that can make its final product similar to textiles.
  • the material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention utilizes elastic cloth with greater elasticity and spunlace cloth with greater strength, so that the fixed belt after the combination of the two materials has certain elasticity and greater Strong, but not easy to break when in use.
  • a manufacturing process of the mask including manufacturing the mask body, manufacturing a fixing belt, and connecting the mask body and the fixing belt together, wherein the steps of making the fixing belt are as follows: composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth A flat mask fixing belt is obtained; the flat straps are superimposed and become a laminated mask fixing belt; the laminated mask fixing belt is penetrated through the heating points of the dot connection mechanism with needles, and then the fixing belt is cut into a mask fixing belt strip.
  • the manufacturing process steps are as follows:
  • a layering and stacking device in the production of the fixed belt of the mask.
  • the upper left folded plate is parallel to each other, and the lower right folded plate and the upper right folded plate are parallel to each other.
  • the point connecting device in the manufacturing of the fixing belt of the mask includes the point connecting upper wheel and the point connecting lower wheel; the point connecting needles evenly distributed on the outer surface of the upper wheel are used to penetrate the laminated fixing Belt:
  • the heating rod is installed inside the upper wheel, the heating temperature is 150-190°C, and the recommended heating temperature is 160-180°C.
  • the point-connecting needle has a cone shape.
  • a device for making the mask including a lower guide wheel, a nose strip wheel, a three-folding device, a peripheral sealing device, and a mask fixing belt fixing device.
  • the lower guide wheel is used for composite meltblown non-woven fabric and inner non-woven fabric
  • the cloth and nose strip wheel are used to evenly prevent the nose strip from being on the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and the inner non-woven fabric.
  • the three-folding device trifolds the nose strip mask body covered by the non-woven fabric into a three-fold mask body.
  • the peripheral sealing device is used to seal the three-fold mask body around to become the peripheral sealing mask body. It also includes upper guide wheels.
  • All upper guide wheels are used for composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain a flat fixing belt; also includes a laminated stacking device It is used for stacking flat fixing belts to obtain laminated fixing belts; it also includes a point connection device to penetrate the laminated fixing belts so that the fixing belts will not fall off; it also includes a fixing belt slitting device to cut the fixing belts In order to be fixedly connected with the main body of the mask.
  • the peripheral sealing device includes a peripheral sealing upper wheel and a peripheral sealing lower wheel.
  • the manufacturing device further includes a peripheral sealing heating device, the peripheral sealing heating device includes an upper peripheral sealing heating element and a lower peripheral sealing heating element, and the upper peripheral sealing heating element is installed on the peripheral sealing upper wheel superior.
  • the heating element of the upper and lower sealing is electric heating rods, and the heating temperature is 150-190°C, preferably 160-180°C.
  • the stacked stacking device is the stacked stacking device provided in the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the point connection device is the point connection device provided in the fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • the manufacturing process of the present invention can be realized by using the relevant device of the present invention, or the relevant device already in the prior art.
  • the material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention uses elastic cloth with greater elasticity and spunlace cloth with greater strength, so that the fixed belt after the two materials are combined has certain elasticity. It also has greater strength, and it is not easy to break when in use.
  • the dot-connection process is adopted, and the material around the dot-connection pinhole is slightly melted and compacted by using the dot-connecting needle to penetrate the material, so that the fixing belt will not be scattered during the mask production, and the purpose of the band-type mask in the industrial production can be achieved.
  • the material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention is a composite of elastic cloth and spunlace cloth, folded into a laminated superimposed shape, using a dot connection process, using a dot connection needle to penetrate the material, and then the material around the dot connection pinhole is micro-melted and compacted.
  • the fixed belt is not scattered during the production of masks, and the purpose of the production of bandage masks in industrial production is achieved.
  • the present invention has the following characteristics: the point connecting needle of the present invention is provided with a heated point connecting needle on the outer surface of the upper wheel by acupuncture to penetrate the laminated strap.
  • the upper wheel is heated by a heating rod, and the fibers of the laminated strap can be micro-melted into one body. The material around the pinhole after the penetration is micro-melted, and the superimposed laminated strap will not be scattered after the dot is connected.
  • the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is that: the present invention invents various mechanical devices such as a lamination stacking device, a dot connection device, etc., and completes the automatic production of a band-type mask.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a mask device and process according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the nose strip applying device of the device shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-folding device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the peripheral sealing device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a stacking device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated stacking device and the laminated strap of the device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminated strap according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a point connection device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a point-attached strap according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a slitting device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a strap according to the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the band cut according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an ear strap according to the present invention.
  • Figure 1 Meltblown non-woven fabric-1, inner non-woven fabric-2, nose strip-3, outer non-woven fabric-4, nose strip mask body-5, three-fold mask body-6, and peripheral seal mask body-7 , Spunlace -8, elastic cloth -9, flat strap -10, initial stack strap -11, laminated strap -12, flattened strap -13, dotted strap -14, strap strip- 15.
  • Bandage mask-16 lower guide wheel-21, nose wheel-22, outer non-woven guide wheel-23, three-fold upper wheel-24, three-fold lower wheel-25, peripheral seal upper wheel -26, Peripheral seal lower wheel-27, upper guide wheel -31, front pressure upper wheel -32, front pressure lower wheel -33, left lower folding plate -34, right lower folding plate -35, left upper folding plate -36, right upper folding plate- 37.
  • Figure 2 Meltblown non-woven fabric-1, inner non-woven fabric-2, nose strip-3, nose strip wheel-22, nose strip tube-22.1, nose strip groove-22.2, curved surface-22.3, eagle hook- 22.4;
  • Figure 3 Three-fold upper wheel -24, upper wheel small circle -24.1, upper wheel inclined surface -24.2, upper wheel large circle -24.3, three-fold lower wheel -25, lower wheel large circle -25.1, lower wheel inclined surface -25.2, lower wheel Small circle-25.3;
  • Figure 4 Weekly seal upper wheel -26, Zhou seal grid -26.1, Zhou seal groove -26.2, Last week seal heating -26.3, Zhou seal lower wheel -27, next week seal heating -27.1;
  • Figure 5 Left bottom folding board -34, left bottom folding guide edge -34.1, right bottom folding board -35, right bottom folding edge -35.1, left top folding board -36, left top folding guide edge -36.1, right top folding board -37, top right Folding guide edge -37.1;
  • Figure 7 Spunlace -8, spunlace cloth at the right end -8.1, stretch cloth -9, stretch cloth at the left end -9.1;
  • Figure 8 Click to connect to the upper wheel -41, click to connect the needle -41.1, heating rod -41.2, and click to connect to the lower wheel -42;
  • Figure 10 Strap upper cutting wheel -44, Strap lower cutting wheel -45, slitting knife -44.1, suction port -45.1;
  • Picture 12 Bandage-15.1, cut-48 on the mask, cut-48.1 with a cutting knife, cut-49 under the mask.
  • Figure 13 Earband-17, dotted pinhole-14.1.
  • This embodiment provides a strapping mask, a mask body and strapping strips, wherein the strapping strips are composited by elastic cloth and spunlace cloth.
  • the preparation of the mask body can refer to the prior art, and this embodiment also provides a specific manufacturing method.
  • the production steps of the straps are: composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain a flat mask fixing belt; the flat straps are superimposed to be a laminated mask fixing belt; the laminated mask fixing belt is penetrated by a needle through the heating point of the point connection mechanism , And then cut the straps to fix the masks.
  • Figure 1 The meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2) of the present invention are combined into a plane by the outer circle of the lower guide wheel (21), and the composite meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2)
  • the nose strip (3) is evenly placed on the nose strip wheel (22).
  • the outer non-woven fabric (4) is covered on the melt-blown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) by an outer non-woven fabric guide wheel (23) to make a nose strip mask body (5).
  • the nose strip mask body (5) is made into a three-fold mask body (6) after passing through the three-fold upper wheel (24) and the three-fold lower wheel (25) of the three-fold device.
  • the three-folded mask body (6) passes through the circumferential sealing upper wheel (26) and the circumferential sealing lower wheel (27) of the circumferential sealing device to produce a circumferential sealing mask body (7).
  • the elastic cloth (9) and the spunlace cloth (8) are combined by the upper guide wheel (31) into a flat strap (10).
  • the flat strap (10) is pressed by the upper wheel (32) and the lower wheel (33). ) Flatten into the initial stack of straps (11).
  • the initial stacking strap (11) is composed of the lower left folding board (34), the lower right folding board (35), the upper left folding board (36) and the upper right folding board (37). .
  • the laminated strap (12) is flattened by the rear pressing upper wheel (38) and the rear pressing wheel (39) to form a flattening strap (13).
  • the flattening strap (13) is made up of the dot-connected upper wheel (41) and the dot-connected lower wheel (42).
  • the dot-connected needle on the dot-connected mechanism is made into a dot-connected strap (14), because the dot-connected needle has The heating device melts the material around the hole slightly after the penetration, and the superimposed points will not be scattered with the band (14).
  • the point connecting strap (14) is conveyed by the strap conveyor (43) to the strap upper cutting wheel (44) and the strap lower cutting wheel (45).
  • the slitting device is composed of the cutting point and the strap (14) as the strap strip (15)
  • the strapping strip (15) is welded on the peripheral mask body (7) by ultrasonic welding (47).
  • the above-mentioned straps are made of elastic cloth and spunlace cloth.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is an ear mask made of only one kind of non-woven cloth (FIG. 13). The process and equipment are the same as the banded mask.
  • the ear straps (17) are welded to the mask body at both ends. After the ear straps (17) are folded, the pinholes (14.1) are connected to prevent the ear straps (17) from being scattered during the mask manufacturing process.
  • the device for evenly placing the nose strip (3) of the present invention referring to the schematic diagram of the device for applying the nose strip (3) of the present invention ( Figure 2), the neatly arranged nose strips (3) are arranged in the nose strip tube (22.1) in sequence.
  • Figure 2 the schematic diagram of the device for applying the nose strip (3) of the present invention
  • the nose strip wheel (22) continues to rotate, and after the next empty nose strip groove (22.2) is aligned with the nose strip tube (22.1), the nose strip (3) continues to fall into the nose strip groove (22.2).
  • An eagle hook (22.4) is designed in the nose strip groove (22.2).
  • the eagle hook (22.4) is similar to an eagle peck. When the nose wheel (22) rotates, the eagle hook (22.4) hooks the inside of the nose strip groove (22.2). The nose strip (3) and the nose strip (3) will not protrude from the nose strip groove (22.2).
  • the nose strip wheel (22) continues to rotate.
  • the nose strip (3) leaves the eagle hook (22.4) and falls On the melt-blown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2), the process of uniformly placing the nose strip (3) of the present invention is completed.
  • the rotation direction of the nose strip wheel (22) is the same as the forward direction of the meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2), because the forward direction is the same, the nose strip (3) is in the meltblown
  • the positioning of the non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) is accurate; when the rotation direction of the nose wheel (22) is opposite to the advance direction of the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2), because The advancing direction is different, and the positioning error of the nose strip (3) between the meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2) is relatively large.
  • the outer non-woven fabric (4) is guided by the outer non-woven fabric guide wheel (23) to cover the nose strip (3), the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2). )superior.
  • the outer non-woven fabric (4), the nose strip (3), the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) are formed into the nose strip mask body (5).
  • the nose strip mask body (5) continues to move in a straight line, and becomes a three-fold mask body after passing through a three-folding device.
  • the three-folding device of the present invention referring to the schematic diagram of the three-folding device of the present invention ( Figure 3), the three-folding upper wheel (24) and the three-folding lower wheel (25) are on a vertical axis and form a step.
  • the upper wheel small circle (24.1) and the lower wheel great circle (25.1) are on the same vertical plane;
  • the upper wheel inclined plane (24.2) and the lower wheel inclined plane (25.2) are on the same vertical plane;
  • the upper wheel big circle (24.3) is in the same vertical plane
  • the lower round small circle (25.3) is on the same vertical plane.
  • the nose strip mask body (5) passes through the gap between the three-fold upper wheel (24) and the three-fold lower wheel (25).
  • the straight nose strip mask body (5) is deformed and folded. The three corresponding steps make the straight nose strip mask body (5) form three deformed folds to complete the three-folding of the mask.
  • the three-folded mask body continues to move in a straight line, and becomes a circumferentially sealed mask body after passing through the circumferential sealing device.
  • the peripheral sealing device of the present invention referring to the schematic diagram of the peripheral sealing device of the present invention ( Figure 4), the peripheral sealing upper wheel (26) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel (27) rotate relatively.
  • the outer surface of the upper wheel (26) of the circumferential seal is a circumferential seal (26.1), and the middle part of the circumferential seal (26.1) is a concave circumferential seal groove (26.2).
  • the three-fold mask body passes through the gap between the upper circumferential seal wheel (26) and the lower circumferential seal wheel (27), the three-fold mask body is squeezed by the upper circumferential seal wheel (26) and the lower circumferential seal wheel (27) The three layers of materials of the three-fold mask body are pressed together into one body, that is, the three-fold mask body is sealed and compressed into neatly arranged squares to complete the sealing of the mask body.
  • the peripheral sealing heating device can be added: referring to the schematic diagram of the three-folding device of the present invention ( Figure 4), the peripheral sealing upper wheel (26) is equipped with the upper peripheral sealing heating element (26.3), and the peripheral sealing lower wheel (27) is equipped with the lower peripheral sealing heating Components (27.1).
  • the upper round heating element (26.3) and the lower round heating element (27.1) of the circumferential seal use electric heating rods, and the heating temperature is 170°C.
  • the spunlace cloth (8) and elastic cloth (9) are combined by the outer circle of the upper guide wheel (31) to form a flat strap (10).
  • the flat strap is superimposed by a laminated stacking plate device to form a laminated strap (12) .
  • the front pressure upper wheel (32) and the front pressure lower wheel (33) are opposed wheels with a smooth outer circular surface and relatively turning, which are used for leveling the straps (10).
  • the laminated stacking plate device of the present invention refer to the schematic diagram of the stacking device of the present invention ( Figure 5), the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the stacking device and the laminated strap of the present invention ( Figure 6) and the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the laminated strap of the present invention ( Figure 7) ).
  • the lower left folding guide edge (34.1) of the lower left flap (34) relies on the curved arc to gradually fold the flat strap (10) as it moves forward; and so on, the lower right edge (34.1) of the right lower flap (35) 35.1) Rely on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) gradually fold in the process of advancing; the upper left edge (36.1) of the left upper flap (36) relies on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) in the process of advancing Fold gradually; the upper right folded edge (37.1) of the upper right folded plate (37) relies on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) gradually fold in the process of advancing.
  • the rear pressing wheel (38) and the rear pressing wheel (39) are a pair of opposite wheels with a smooth outer circular surface and relatively turning. They are used to level the laminated strap (12). After the laminated strap (12) is flattened To flatten the straps (13).
  • the right end (8.1) of the spunlace cloth is not aligned with the right end of the elastic cloth (9), but a part of it; the left end (9.1) of the elastic cloth is not aligned with the left end of the spunlace cloth (8), and It is a part of the extension, and the length of the extension is approximately equal to the width of the circumferential seal.
  • the flattening strap (13) is penetrated by the point-connected upper wheel (41) as a point-connected strap (14), and the superimposed laminated straps will not be scattered.
  • Point connection device of the present invention refer to the schematic diagram of the point connection device of the present invention ( Figure 8) and the schematic diagram of the point connection strap of the present invention ( Figure 9): the point connection needles (41.1) that are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the upper wheel (41) penetrate Laminated straps (12). Because the point is connected to the upper wheel (41) with a heating rod (41.2) for heating, the heating temperature is 170°C.
  • the shape of the dot connecting needle (41.1) is a cone, and the height of the cone needs to be set according to the thickness of the laminated strap.
  • the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.2:1. If the height of the cone is too low, the point connecting needle (41.1) cannot penetrate the laminated band; the height of the cone is too high, the point connecting needle (41.1) is easy to break.
  • the point-connected straps (14) are cut into straps (15) in the slitting device.
  • the width of the strapping strip (15) is 30mm. After that, the cutting device needs to be divided into 2 in the middle, and the width of each side is 15mm.
  • the length depends on the number of superimposed layers. In this embodiment, 3 layers can be superimposed, or 4 After the layer is 2 layers, the length of the stack can also be changed slightly. If it is too wide, material will be wasted, and if the strap (15) is too narrow, it is easy to break.
  • Slitting device of the present invention referring to the schematic diagram of the slitting device of the present invention ( Figure 10) and the schematic diagram of the strap strip of the present invention ( Figure 11), the strap upper cutting wheel (44) and the strap lower cutting wheel (45) rotate towards each other, and the strap
  • the outer surface of the upper cutting wheel (44) is provided with evenly distributed slitting knives (44.1), and the spacing distance of each slitting knives (44.1) is the same as the width of the strap strip (15).
  • the outer surface of the lower cutting wheel (45) of the strap is provided with suction ports (45.1) with gathering clouds.
  • the suction port (45.1) is connected to a negative pressure source. The negative pressure generated at the suction port (45.1) can absorb the slitting knife (44.1) to cut
  • the strapping strip (15) is on the outer surface of the lower strap cutting wheel (45) and rotates with the lower strap cutting wheel (45).
  • the strap (15) is transferred to the peripheral mask body (7) along with the rotation of the lower cutting wheel (45) of the strap.
  • the strapping strip (15) and the peripheral sealing mask body (7) are conveyed by the mask (46) and welded on the peripheral sealing mask body through ultrasonic welding (47).
  • the mask body that has been welded with straps is cut into a single piece of mask at the middle of the strap by a cutting device composed of a mask upper cut (48) and a mask lower cut (49) to complete the manufacture of a strap mask.
  • Cutting device of the present invention referring to the schematic diagram of the cutting device of the present invention ( Figure 12), the mask upper cut (48) and the mask lower cut (49) rotate in opposite directions, and the outer circle of the mask upper cut (48) is equipped with a cutting knife (48.1), and the cutting knife ( 48.1) Cut at the middle of the strap strip (15), and the straps (15.1) are evenly distributed on both sides of the strap mask (16).
  • the metal strip is on the top.
  • the invention uses machines to complete the production of masks, reduces labor intensity of workers, greatly increases the production speed of masks, and is suitable for industrialized production of masks.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the mask fixing belt is an ear belt, as shown in FIG. 13.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral heating device is 160°C.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing heating device is 180°C.
  • the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing heating device is within the above range, and the fibers of the laminated strap (12) can be micro-melted into a whole, the point after penetration is connected with the pinhole (14.1) and the surrounding material is micro-melted, and the superimposed laminated strap point Will not be scattered after connecting.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 150°C.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 160°C.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 180°C.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 190°C.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 20 mm.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strap (15) is 25 mm.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 40 mm.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 50 mm.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.1:1.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.3:1.
  • Example 1 The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.4:1.
  • Example 7.1 The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 150°C.
  • Example 7.1 The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 160°C.
  • Example 7.1 The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 180°C.
  • Example 7.1 The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 190°C.
  • the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is within this temperature range.
  • One body can make the seal of the mask more tight.
  • the masks obtained in all the above embodiments can satisfy the use, and the fixing belt is not easy to break, which can realize automated production and liberate labor.

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Abstract

A mask, comprising a mask main body and mask fixing straps on two sides of the mask, the mask fixing straps being formed by combining an elastic cloth and a spunlace cloth, and being folded into a stacked shape. The material of a fixing belt uses the property of an elastic cloth having relatively large elasticity and the property of a spunlace cloth having relatively large strength, so that the fixing belt formed by combining the two materials has certain elasticity and relatively large strength, and is not easily broken during use. Further provided are a manufacturing process and device for the mask. A point-connecting process and a point-connecting device are used, after point-connecting needles penetrate through the materials, the material around point-connecting needle holes is fused slightly and compacted, so that the fixing belt does not scatter during the production of the mask, achieving the purpose of manufacturing fixing belt-type masks in industrial production.

Description

一种口罩及制作工艺和装置Mask and manufacturing process and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于卫生制品装置制作领域,具体涉及一种口罩及制作工艺和装置。The invention belongs to the field of sanitary product device manufacturing, and specifically relates to a mask and a manufacturing process and device.
背景技术Background technique
19世纪末,口罩开始应用于医护领域,1918年的“西班牙大流感”,人们被强制要求佩戴口罩防护流感,这也是口罩得到了广泛流传的起始。从那之后,不仅是医疗科学得到了飞速发展,口罩也成为了必不可少的医疗卫生工具,被广泛普及。1897年,德国人美得奇介绍给大家一种用纱布包口鼻以防止细菌侵入的方法。以后,又有人做了一种六层纱布的口罩,缝在衣领上。用时一翻过来罩住口鼻就可以了。可是,这种口罩一直要用手按住,极不方便。后来又有人想出了用带子系在耳上,这就成了今天人们经常使用的口罩。At the end of the 19th century, masks began to be used in the field of medical care. In the "Spanish Influenza" in 1918, people were forced to wear masks to protect against influenza. This was also the beginning of the widespread spread of masks. Since then, not only has medical science developed rapidly, masks have also become indispensable medical and health tools and have been widely popularized. In 1897, the German Midach introduced a method of covering the nose and mouth with gauze to prevent the invasion of bacteria. Later, someone made a six-layer gauze mask and sewed it on the collar. Just turn it over and cover your nose and mouth when you use it. However, this kind of mask has to be held down by hand, which is extremely inconvenient. Later, someone came up with a strap on the ear, which has become a mask that people often use today.
口罩必须大小适合,戴的方式也必须正确,口罩防护功能才会有效。市面上售卖的口罩一般分成长方形和杯状两种。长方形口罩至少要有三层纸的结构才能有防护的作用。使用者要把口罩上的铁丝按在鼻梁上,再顺着鼻梁将整个口罩摊开来,才能发挥效能。杯状口罩则要确保口罩贴在脸上后密度足够,呼出去空气不会外泄才能有效。The mask must be of the right size and the way of wearing it must be correct for the mask's protective function to be effective. Masks on the market are generally divided into rectangular and cup-shaped. Rectangular masks must have at least three layers of paper structure to have a protective effect. The user needs to press the iron wire of the mask on the bridge of the nose, and then spread the entire mask along the bridge of the nose to be effective. For cup masks, make sure that the density of the mask is sufficient after being attached to the face so that the exhaled air will not leak out to be effective.
用带子系在耳上的口罩,耳带长度都是一定的,因每个人的头型大小不一致,人头部两耳间的距离尺寸长度却是不相同的。这就经常出现,同样的耳带式口罩,有些人佩戴时过紧,有些人佩戴时过松。佩戴时过紧的耳带式口罩,口罩贴在脸上后密度足够,呼出去空气不会外泄,口罩具有保护作用;而佩戴时过松的耳带式口罩,口罩贴在脸上后密度不足够,呼出去空气会外泄,口罩不具有保护作用。For masks that are strapped to the ears, the length of the ear straps is fixed. Because everyone's head size is not the same, the distance between the head and the ears is not the same. This often happens. Some people wear the same earband mask too tightly, and some people wear it too loosely. Wear an ear-band mask that is too tight, and the density of the mask is sufficient after being attached to the face, and the exhaled air will not leak out, and the mask has a protective effect; while wearing an ear-band mask that is too loose, the density after the mask is attached to the face Not enough, the exhaled air will leak out, and the mask does not have a protective effect.
还有一种情况是:医院的医护人员在工作时,需要先穿好防护服。当医护人员穿戴好防护服后,因防护服已经包裹了医护人员的头部,此时耳带式口罩是不能方便的佩戴在医护人员两耳上,而绑带式口罩能够方便地绑在医护人员脑后部。There is another situation: when the medical staff in the hospital are working, they need to wear protective clothing first. When the medical staff wear the protective clothing, because the protective clothing has already wrapped the head of the medical staff, at this time the earband mask cannot be conveniently worn on the ears of the medical staff, while the strapped mask can be easily tied to the medical staff. The back of the head.
绑带式口罩相比耳带式口罩,其在使用时的优点是:佩戴者可以自己方便地调节绑带的松紧度,可以保证口罩在脸上后密度足够,呼出去空气不会外泄,使口罩具有保护作用。同时,佩戴者可以自己方便地调节绑带的松紧度,也保持了佩戴者的佩戴舒适度。Compared with earband masks, strap-on masks have the advantage of being in use: the wearer can easily adjust the tightness of the straps by themselves, which can ensure that the mask has sufficient density behind the face and the exhaled air will not leak out. Make the mask have a protective effect. At the same time, the wearer can conveniently adjust the tightness of the strap by himself, which also maintains the wearing comfort of the wearer.
绑带式口罩相比耳带式口罩,其在使用时还有一个优点是:在佩戴者自己不能佩戴口罩的情况下,绑带式口罩可以方便地由其他人为佩戴者佩戴口罩。这种情况是经常发生的,例如:医护人员手中有器械时、上肢或手有残疾的人士等。Compared with earband masks, strap-on masks have another advantage when used: when the wearer cannot wear the mask himself, the strap-on masks can be easily worn by others for the wearer. This situation often occurs, such as when medical staff have equipment in their hands, or people with upper limbs or hands that are disabled.
尽管绑带式口罩在生产和生活中有着大量的应用,但不可否认的是绑带式口罩也有着其特定的缺点。特别是在制作绑带式口罩的过程中,因绑带式口罩的绑带过长,过长的绑带经常缠绕在口罩机上。因此,绑带式口罩不能在口罩机上完成自动化制作,需要人工使绑带焊接或缝纫在口罩体上,从而浪费了大量的人力,降低了绑带式口罩的生产效率。同时,因人手使绑带焊接或缝纫在口罩体,也使口罩的细菌含量有增加的危险,使口罩在佩戴时增加了安全隐患。Although strap-on masks have a large number of applications in production and life, it is undeniable that strap-on masks also have their specific shortcomings. Especially in the process of making strap-on masks, because the straps of strap-on masks are too long, too long straps are often wrapped around the mask machine. Therefore, the band-type mask cannot be automatically produced on the mask machine, and the band must be welded or sewn on the mask body manually, which wastes a lot of manpower and reduces the production efficiency of the band-type mask. At the same time, the welding or sewing of the straps on the mask body by human hands also increases the bacterial content of the mask, which increases the potential safety hazards when the mask is worn.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是如何使口罩机完成绑带式口罩的自动制作,从而提供一种口罩生产装置,进而提供一种口罩并提供其制作工艺。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make the mask machine complete the automatic production of band-type masks, thereby providing a mask production device, and further providing a mask and providing its production process.
本发明的第一方面,提供一种口罩,包括口罩主体和口罩两侧的口罩固定带条,其中,所述口罩固定带条由弹力布及水刺布复合而成,并折叠为叠层叠加形状。In a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mask including a mask body and mask fixing straps on both sides of the mask, wherein the mask fixing straps are composited by elastic cloth and spunlace cloth, and are folded into a laminated stack shape.
优选的是,固定带条的宽度在10mm-25mm之间,优选15mm-20mm之间。Preferably, the width of the fixing strap is between 10mm-25mm, preferably between 15mm-20mm.
优选的是,所述口罩固定带为绑带,对应口罩为绑带式口罩。Preferably, the mask fixing belt is a band, and the corresponding mask is a band-type mask.
优选的是,所述口罩固定带为耳带,对应口罩为耳带式口罩。Preferably, the mask fixing belt is an ear strap, and the corresponding mask is an ear strap type mask.
优选的是,固定带条叠加2-5层。Preferably, 2-5 layers of the fixing strap are superimposed.
弹力布,英文(Elastic cloth)顾名思义是有弹力的坯布,通过罗纹组织,让坯布具有一定的弹性。Elastic cloth, English (Elastic cloth), as the name implies, is a grey cloth with elasticity. The ribbed weave gives the grey cloth a certain degree of elasticity.
水刺布,也叫水刺无纺布,又叫"射流喷网成布"。"射流喷网成布"的概念来源于机械的针刺工艺。所谓"射流喷网",就是利用高压水流刺入纤维网内,使纤维相互缠绕,使原来松散的纤维网具有较大的强力及完整的结构。这种水刺无纺布的物理性能不同于常见的针刺无纺布,无论在手感和性能方面,都是唯一能使其最终产品类似纺织品的无纺布。Spunlace cloth, also called spunlace non-woven fabric, is also called "spunlace cloth". The concept of "jet-spun net cloth" is derived from the mechanical acupuncture process. The so-called "jet spray net" is to use high-pressure water to pierce the fiber net to make the fibers entangle with each other, so that the original loose fiber net has a greater strength and a complete structure. The physical properties of this kind of spunlace non-woven fabric are different from common needle-punched non-woven fabrics. In terms of hand feeling and performance, it is the only non-woven fabric that can make its final product similar to textiles.
本发明口罩两侧固定带的材料就是利用弹力布具有较大的弹性及水刺布具有较大的强力的特性,使两种材料复合后的固定带即具有一定的弹性,又具有较大的强力,而在使用时不易拉断。The material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention utilizes elastic cloth with greater elasticity and spunlace cloth with greater strength, so that the fixed belt after the combination of the two materials has certain elasticity and greater Strong, but not easy to break when in use.
本发明的第二方面,提供所述口罩的制作工艺,包括制作口罩主体、制作固定带和讲口罩主体和固定带连接在一起,其中,制作固定带的步骤如下:复合弹力布与水刺布得到平口罩固定带;平绑带经叠加后为叠层口罩固定带;叠层口罩固定带经过点连机构的加热点连针穿透,再分切固定带为口罩固定带条。In the second aspect of the present invention, a manufacturing process of the mask is provided, including manufacturing the mask body, manufacturing a fixing belt, and connecting the mask body and the fixing belt together, wherein the steps of making the fixing belt are as follows: composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth A flat mask fixing belt is obtained; the flat straps are superimposed and become a laminated mask fixing belt; the laminated mask fixing belt is penetrated through the heating points of the dot connection mechanism with needles, and then the fixing belt is cut into a mask fixing belt strip.
优选的是,所述制作工艺步骤如下:Preferably, the manufacturing process steps are as follows:
(1)复合熔喷无纺布与内无纺布;(1) Composite meltblown non-woven fabric and inner non-woven fabric;
(2)复合的熔喷无纺布与内无纺布上均匀放置鼻条;(2) Nose strips are evenly placed on the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and the inner non-woven fabric;
(3)由外无纺布覆盖鼻条成为鼻条口罩体;(3) The nose strip is covered by the outer non-woven fabric to become the nose strip mask body;
(4)鼻条口罩体三折后成为三折口罩体;(4) After the nose strip mask body is folded in three, it becomes a three-fold mask body;
(5)三折口罩体经过周封装置后成为周封口罩体;(5) The three-folded mask body becomes a circumferentially sealed mask body after passing through the circumferential sealing device;
(6)复合弹力布与水刺布得到平口罩固定带;(6) Composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain flat mask fixing belt;
(7)平固定带经叠加后为叠层口罩固定带;(7) The flat fixing belt is superimposed and becomes the laminated mask fixing belt;
(8)叠层口罩固定带经过点连机构的加热点连针穿透,再分切固定带为口罩固定带条;因穿透孔周边材料微融,叠层点连口罩固定带不会散落,(8) The fixed belt of the laminated mask is penetrated through the heating point of the point connecting mechanism with a needle, and then the fixed belt is cut into the fixed belt of the mask; because the material around the penetration hole is slightly melted, the fixed belt of the laminated point and the mask will not be scattered ,
(9)将口罩固定带条固定在周封口罩体上,最后均匀分切已连接口罩固定带条的口罩体为单片的口罩,完成口罩的制作。(9) Fix the mask fixing strap on the peripheral mask body, and finally evenly divide the mask body connected with the mask fixing strap into a single piece of mask, and complete the production of the mask.
本发明第三方面,提供所述口罩的固定带制作中的叠层叠加装置,包括从下向上依次错开布置的左下折板、右下折板、左上折板、右上折板,左下折板和左上折板相互平行,右下折板和右上折板相互平行。In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a layering and stacking device in the production of the fixed belt of the mask. The upper left folded plate is parallel to each other, and the lower right folded plate and the upper right folded plate are parallel to each other.
本发明第四方面,提供所述口罩的固定带制作中的点连装置包括点连上轮和点连下轮;点连上轮外表面均匀分布的点连针,用来穿透叠层固定带;点连上轮内部设有加热棒,加热温度为150-190℃,推荐加热温度为160-180℃。In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the point connecting device in the manufacturing of the fixing belt of the mask includes the point connecting upper wheel and the point connecting lower wheel; the point connecting needles evenly distributed on the outer surface of the upper wheel are used to penetrate the laminated fixing Belt: The heating rod is installed inside the upper wheel, the heating temperature is 150-190℃, and the recommended heating temperature is 160-180℃.
上述任一方案优选的是,点连针外形为圆锥体。Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the point-connecting needle has a cone shape.
第五方面,提供所述口罩的制作装置,包括下导轮、鼻条轮、三折装置、周封装置和口罩固定带固定装置,下导轮用于复合熔喷无纺布与内无纺布,鼻条轮用于将鼻条均匀防止在复合的熔喷无纺布与内无纺布上,三折装置将无纺布覆盖后的鼻条口罩体进行三折成为三折口罩体,周封装置用来将三折口罩体四周进行密封成为周封口罩体,还包括上导轮,所有上导轮用于复合弹力布与水刺布,得到平固定带;还包括叠层叠加装置用于叠加平固定带,得到叠层固定带;还包括 点连装置,用来将叠层固定带穿透使笃定带不会散落;还包括固定带分切装置,用来将固定带分切以便与口罩主体固定连接。In a fifth aspect, a device for making the mask is provided, including a lower guide wheel, a nose strip wheel, a three-folding device, a peripheral sealing device, and a mask fixing belt fixing device. The lower guide wheel is used for composite meltblown non-woven fabric and inner non-woven fabric The cloth and nose strip wheel are used to evenly prevent the nose strip from being on the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and the inner non-woven fabric. The three-folding device trifolds the nose strip mask body covered by the non-woven fabric into a three-fold mask body. The peripheral sealing device is used to seal the three-fold mask body around to become the peripheral sealing mask body. It also includes upper guide wheels. All upper guide wheels are used for composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain a flat fixing belt; also includes a laminated stacking device It is used for stacking flat fixing belts to obtain laminated fixing belts; it also includes a point connection device to penetrate the laminated fixing belts so that the fixing belts will not fall off; it also includes a fixing belt slitting device to cut the fixing belts In order to be fixedly connected with the main body of the mask.
优选的是,周封装置包括周封上轮和周封下轮。Preferably, the peripheral sealing device includes a peripheral sealing upper wheel and a peripheral sealing lower wheel.
上述任一方案优选的是,所述制作装置还包括周封加热装置,所述周封加热装置包括上周封加热元件和下周封加热元件,在上周封加热元件安装在周封上轮上。Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the manufacturing device further includes a peripheral sealing heating device, the peripheral sealing heating device includes an upper peripheral sealing heating element and a lower peripheral sealing heating element, and the upper peripheral sealing heating element is installed on the peripheral sealing upper wheel superior.
上述任一方案优选的是,上周封加热元件和下周封加热元件为电加热棒,加热温度为150-190℃,优选160-180℃。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the heating element of the upper and lower sealing is electric heating rods, and the heating temperature is 150-190°C, preferably 160-180°C.
上述任一方案优选的是,叠层叠加装置为本发明第三方面提供的叠层叠加装置。Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the stacked stacking device is the stacked stacking device provided in the third aspect of the present invention.
上述任一方案优选的是,点连装置为本发明第四方面提供的点连装置。Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the point connection device is the point connection device provided in the fourth aspect of the present invention.
本发明的制作工艺可以采用本发明的相关装置来实现,也可以采用现有技术中已有的相关装置。The manufacturing process of the present invention can be realized by using the relevant device of the present invention, or the relevant device already in the prior art.
综上所述,本发明口罩两侧固定带的材料是利用弹力布具有较大的弹性及水刺布具有较大的强力的特性,使两种材料复合后的固定带即具有一定的弹性,又具有较大的强力,而在使用时不易拉断。采用点连工艺,利用点连针穿透材料后使点连针孔周边材料微融并压实,使固定带在口罩生产中不散落,能达到绑带式口罩在工业化生产制作的目的。In summary, the material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention uses elastic cloth with greater elasticity and spunlace cloth with greater strength, so that the fixed belt after the two materials are combined has certain elasticity. It also has greater strength, and it is not easy to break when in use. The dot-connection process is adopted, and the material around the dot-connection pinhole is slightly melted and compacted by using the dot-connecting needle to penetrate the material, so that the fixing belt will not be scattered during the mask production, and the purpose of the band-type mask in the industrial production can be achieved.
本发明口罩两侧固定带材料为弹力布及水刺布复合,折叠为叠层叠加形状,采用点连工艺,利用点连针穿透材料后使点连针孔周边材料微融并压实,使固定带在口罩生产中不散落,达到绑带式口罩在工业化生产制作的目的。The material of the fixing belts on both sides of the mask of the present invention is a composite of elastic cloth and spunlace cloth, folded into a laminated superimposed shape, using a dot connection process, using a dot connection needle to penetrate the material, and then the material around the dot connection pinhole is micro-melted and compacted. The fixed belt is not scattered during the production of masks, and the purpose of the production of bandage masks in industrial production is achieved.
本发明具有以下特性:本发明点连上轮外表面有加热的点连针利用针刺穿透叠层绑带。点连上轮有加热棒加温,叠层绑带的纤维能够微融为一体,穿透后的点连针孔周边材料微融,叠加的叠层绑带点连后不会散落。The present invention has the following characteristics: the point connecting needle of the present invention is provided with a heated point connecting needle on the outer surface of the upper wheel by acupuncture to penetrate the laminated strap. The upper wheel is heated by a heating rod, and the fibers of the laminated strap can be micro-melted into one body. The material around the pinhole after the penetration is micro-melted, and the superimposed laminated strap will not be scattered after the dot is connected.
本发明有益技术效果在于:本发明发明了叠层叠加装置、点连装置等多种机械装置,完成了绑带式口罩的自动化生产。The beneficial technical effect of the present invention is that: the present invention invents various mechanical devices such as a lamination stacking device, a dot connection device, etc., and completes the automatic production of a band-type mask.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为按照本发明一种口罩装置及流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a mask device and process according to the present invention;
图2为图1所示装置的鼻条施加装置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the nose strip applying device of the device shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1所示装置的三折装置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-folding device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示装置的周封装置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the peripheral sealing device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示装置的叠层叠加装置示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a stacking device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示装置的叠层叠加装置与叠层绑带截面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laminated stacking device and the laminated strap of the device shown in FIG. 1;
图7为按照本发明的叠层绑带截面示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a laminated strap according to the present invention;
图8为图1所示装置的点连装置示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a point connection device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图9为按照本发明的点连绑带示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a point-attached strap according to the present invention;
图10为图1所示装置的分切装置示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a slitting device of the device shown in Fig. 1;
图11为按照本发明的绑带条示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a strap according to the present invention;
图12为按照本发明的绑带切断示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the band cut according to the present invention;
图13为按照本发明的耳带条示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an ear strap according to the present invention.
标号说明Label description
图1:熔喷无纺布-1,内无纺布-2,鼻条-3,外无纺布-4,鼻条口罩体-5,三折口罩体-6,周封口罩体-7,水刺布-8,弹力布-9,平绑带-10,初叠绑带-11,叠层绑带-12,压平绑带-13,点连绑带-14,绑带条-15,绑带口罩-16,下导轮-21,鼻条轮-22,外无纺布导轮-23,三折上轮-24,三折下轮-25,周封上轮-26,周封下轮-27,上导轮-31,前压上轮-32,前压下轮-33,左下折板-34,右下折板-35,左上折板-36,右上折板-37,后压上轮-38,后压下轮-39,点连上轮-41,点连下轮-42,绑带输送-43,绑带上切轮-44,绑带下切轮-45,口罩输送-46,超声波焊接-47,口罩上切-48,口罩下切-49,产品输送-50。Figure 1: Meltblown non-woven fabric-1, inner non-woven fabric-2, nose strip-3, outer non-woven fabric-4, nose strip mask body-5, three-fold mask body-6, and peripheral seal mask body-7 , Spunlace -8, elastic cloth -9, flat strap -10, initial stack strap -11, laminated strap -12, flattened strap -13, dotted strap -14, strap strip- 15. Bandage mask-16, lower guide wheel-21, nose wheel-22, outer non-woven guide wheel-23, three-fold upper wheel-24, three-fold lower wheel-25, peripheral seal upper wheel -26, Peripheral seal lower wheel-27, upper guide wheel -31, front pressure upper wheel -32, front pressure lower wheel -33, left lower folding plate -34, right lower folding plate -35, left upper folding plate -36, right upper folding plate- 37. Back pressure on the upper wheel -38, back pressure on the wheel -39, point connected to the upper wheel -41, point connected to the lower wheel -42, strap conveyor -43, strap upper cutting wheel -44, strap lower cutting wheel -45 , Mask conveying -46, ultrasonic welding -47, mask upper cutting -48, mask lower cutting -49, product conveying -50.
图2:熔喷无纺布-1,内无纺布-2,鼻条-3,鼻条轮-22,鼻条排管-22.1,鼻条槽-22.2,弧面-22.3,鹰勾-22.4;Figure 2: Meltblown non-woven fabric-1, inner non-woven fabric-2, nose strip-3, nose strip wheel-22, nose strip tube-22.1, nose strip groove-22.2, curved surface-22.3, eagle hook- 22.4;
图3:三折上轮-24,上轮小圆-24.1,上轮斜面-24.2,上轮大圆-24.3,三折下轮-25,下轮大圆-25.1,下轮斜面-25.2,下轮小圆-25.3;Figure 3: Three-fold upper wheel -24, upper wheel small circle -24.1, upper wheel inclined surface -24.2, upper wheel large circle -24.3, three-fold lower wheel -25, lower wheel large circle -25.1, lower wheel inclined surface -25.2, lower wheel Small circle-25.3;
图4:周封上轮-26,周封格-26.1,周封槽-26.2,上周封加热-26.3,周封下轮-27,下周封加热-27.1;Figure 4: Weekly seal upper wheel -26, Zhou seal grid -26.1, Zhou seal groove -26.2, Last week seal heating -26.3, Zhou seal lower wheel -27, next week seal heating -27.1;
图5:左下折板-34,左下折导向边-34.1,右下折板-35,右下折边-35.1,左上折板-36,左上折导向边-36.1,右上折板-37,右上折导向边-37.1;Figure 5: Left bottom folding board -34, left bottom folding guide edge -34.1, right bottom folding board -35, right bottom folding edge -35.1, left top folding board -36, left top folding guide edge -36.1, right top folding board -37, top right Folding guide edge -37.1;
图6:水刺布-8,水刺布右端-8.1,弹力布-9,弹力布左端-9.1,左下折板-34,右下折板-35,左上折板-36,右上折板-37;Picture 6: Spunlace cloth-8, Spunlace cloth right end -8.1, elastic cloth -9, elastic cloth left end -9.1, left lower folding board -34, right lower folding board -35, left upper folding board -36, right upper folding board- 37;
图7:水刺布-8,水刺布右端-8.1,弹力布-9,弹力布左端-9.1;Figure 7: Spunlace -8, spunlace cloth at the right end -8.1, stretch cloth -9, stretch cloth at the left end -9.1;
图8:点连上轮-41,点连针-41.1,加热棒-41.2,点连下轮-42;Figure 8: Click to connect to the upper wheel -41, click to connect the needle -41.1, heating rod -41.2, and click to connect to the lower wheel -42;
图9:水刺布-8,弹力布-9,点连针-41.1;Figure 9: Spunlace -8, stretch cloth -9, point-and-connect needle-41.1;
图10:绑带上切轮-44,绑带下切轮-45,分切刀-44.1,吸附口-45.1;Figure 10: Strap upper cutting wheel -44, Strap lower cutting wheel -45, slitting knife -44.1, suction port -45.1;
图11:水刺布-8,弹力布-9,点连针孔-14.1;Figure 11: Spunlaced cloth-8, stretch cloth-9, dotted pinhole-14.1;
图12:绑带-15.1,口罩上切-48,切断刀-48.1,口罩下切-49。Picture 12: Bandage-15.1, cut-48 on the mask, cut-48.1 with a cutting knife, cut-49 under the mask.
图13:耳带-17,点连针孔-14.1。Figure 13: Earband-17, dotted pinhole-14.1.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更加正确、清楚地理解本发明的内容,下面结合具体实施例和附图进行进一步的说明、解释。In order to understand the content of the present invention more correctly and clearly, further description and explanation will be given below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种绑带式口罩,口罩主体和绑带条,其中,所述绑带条由弹力布及水刺布复合而成。This embodiment provides a strapping mask, a mask body and strapping strips, wherein the strapping strips are composited by elastic cloth and spunlace cloth.
其中,口罩主体的制备可以参照现有技术,本实施例也提供了具体的制作方法。绑带条的制作步骤为:复合弹力布与水刺布得到平口罩固定带;平绑带经叠加后为叠层口罩固定带;叠层口罩固定带经过点连机构的加热点连针穿透,再分切绑带为口罩固定带条。Among them, the preparation of the mask body can refer to the prior art, and this embodiment also provides a specific manufacturing method. The production steps of the straps are: composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain a flat mask fixing belt; the flat straps are superimposed to be a laminated mask fixing belt; the laminated mask fixing belt is penetrated by a needle through the heating point of the point connection mechanism , And then cut the straps to fix the masks.
本实施例制作绑带式口罩的装置和流程及绑带结构参看图1-12。具体描述如下。Refer to Figures 1-12 for the device and process of making strap-on masks and strap structure in this embodiment. The specific description is as follows.
如图1:本发明熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)由下导轮(21)外圆复合为平面,复合的熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)上由鼻条轮(22)均匀放置鼻条(3)。外无纺布(4)由外无纺布导轮(23)覆盖在熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)上,制作成为鼻条口罩体(5)。鼻条口罩体(5)经过三折装置的三折上轮(24)及三折下轮(25)后制作成为三折口罩体(6)。三折口罩体(6)经过周封装置的周封上轮(26)及周封下轮(27),制作成为周封口罩体(7)。Figure 1: The meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2) of the present invention are combined into a plane by the outer circle of the lower guide wheel (21), and the composite meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2) The nose strip (3) is evenly placed on the nose strip wheel (22). The outer non-woven fabric (4) is covered on the melt-blown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) by an outer non-woven fabric guide wheel (23) to make a nose strip mask body (5). The nose strip mask body (5) is made into a three-fold mask body (6) after passing through the three-fold upper wheel (24) and the three-fold lower wheel (25) of the three-fold device. The three-folded mask body (6) passes through the circumferential sealing upper wheel (26) and the circumferential sealing lower wheel (27) of the circumferential sealing device to produce a circumferential sealing mask body (7).
采用弹力布(9)与水刺布(8)由上导轮(31)复合为平绑带(10),平绑带(10)经前压上轮(32)及前压下轮(33)展平为初叠绑带(11)。初叠绑带(11) 由左下折板(34)、右下折板(35)、左上折板(36)及右上折板(37)组成的叠层装置制作完成叠层绑带(12)。叠层绑带(12)再由后压上轮(38)及后压下轮(39)压平为压平绑带(13)。压平绑带(13)由点连上轮(41)及点连下轮(42)组成的点连机构上的点连针穿透制作为点连绑带(14),因点连针具有加热装置,穿透后的孔周边材料微融,叠加的点连绑带(14)不会散落。点连绑带(14)由绑带输送(43)输送至绑带上切轮(44)及绑带下切轮(45)组成的分切装置分切点连绑带(14)为绑带条(15),绑带条(15)经超声波焊接(47)焊接在周封口罩体(7)上。最后由口罩上切(48)及口罩下切(49)均匀切断已焊接绑带条(15)的周封口罩体(7)为单片的绑带口罩(16),再由产品输送(50)送出,完成绑带式口罩的制作。The elastic cloth (9) and the spunlace cloth (8) are combined by the upper guide wheel (31) into a flat strap (10). The flat strap (10) is pressed by the upper wheel (32) and the lower wheel (33). ) Flatten into the initial stack of straps (11). The initial stacking strap (11) is composed of the lower left folding board (34), the lower right folding board (35), the upper left folding board (36) and the upper right folding board (37). . The laminated strap (12) is flattened by the rear pressing upper wheel (38) and the rear pressing wheel (39) to form a flattening strap (13). The flattening strap (13) is made up of the dot-connected upper wheel (41) and the dot-connected lower wheel (42). The dot-connected needle on the dot-connected mechanism is made into a dot-connected strap (14), because the dot-connected needle has The heating device melts the material around the hole slightly after the penetration, and the superimposed points will not be scattered with the band (14). The point connecting strap (14) is conveyed by the strap conveyor (43) to the strap upper cutting wheel (44) and the strap lower cutting wheel (45). The slitting device is composed of the cutting point and the strap (14) as the strap strip (15) The strapping strip (15) is welded on the peripheral mask body (7) by ultrasonic welding (47). Finally, cut the mask body (7) with the welded straps (15) evenly from the upper cut of the mask (48) and the lower cut (49) of the mask to form a single piece of strapped mask (16), and then transported by the product (50) Send it out and complete the production of the bandage mask.
上述绑带是采用弹力布与水刺布制作的,本发明还有一种情况是仅用一种无纺布制作的耳带口罩(附图13)。此工艺及设备与绑带式口罩相同。耳带条(17)是两端焊接在口罩体,耳带条(17)折叠后,点连针孔(14.1)不会使耳带条(17)在口罩制作过程中散落。The above-mentioned straps are made of elastic cloth and spunlace cloth. Another aspect of the present invention is an ear mask made of only one kind of non-woven cloth (FIG. 13). The process and equipment are the same as the banded mask. The ear straps (17) are welded to the mask body at both ends. After the ear straps (17) are folded, the pinholes (14.1) are connected to prevent the ear straps (17) from being scattered during the mask manufacturing process.
本发明均匀放置鼻条(3)装置:参照本发明鼻条施加装置示意图(图2),整理好的鼻条(3)依次排列在鼻条排管(22.1)内。当转动的鼻条轮(22)任意一个空鼻条槽(22.2)对齐鼻条排管(22.1)出口时,鼻条排管(22.1)内的鼻条(3)掉落在鼻条槽(22.2)内。鼻条轮(22)继续转动,弧面(22.3)封闭鼻条排管(22.1)的出口,鼻条(3)不会继续掉落。鼻条轮(22)继续转动,下一个空鼻条槽(22.2)对齐鼻条排管(22.1)后,鼻条(3)继续掉落在鼻条槽(22.2)内。鼻条槽(22.2)内设计有鹰勾(22.4),鹰勾(22.4)近似于鹰啄,在鼻条轮(22)转动时,鹰勾(22.4)勾住鼻条槽(22.2)内的鼻条(3),鼻条(3)不会由鼻条槽(22.2)内脱出。鼻条轮(22)继续转动,当鼻条槽(22.2)与熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)垂直时,鼻条(3)离开鹰勾(22.4),掉落在熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)上,完成本发明均匀放置鼻条(3)的过程。The device for evenly placing the nose strip (3) of the present invention: referring to the schematic diagram of the device for applying the nose strip (3) of the present invention (Figure 2), the neatly arranged nose strips (3) are arranged in the nose strip tube (22.1) in sequence. When any empty nose strip groove (22.2) of the rotating nose strip wheel (22) is aligned with the outlet of the nose strip tube (22.1), the nose strip (3) in the nose strip tube (22.1) falls into the nose strip groove ( 22.2) within. The nose strip wheel (22) continues to rotate, the curved surface (22.3) closes the exit of the nose strip tube (22.1), and the nose strip (3) will not continue to fall. The nose strip wheel (22) continues to rotate, and after the next empty nose strip groove (22.2) is aligned with the nose strip tube (22.1), the nose strip (3) continues to fall into the nose strip groove (22.2). An eagle hook (22.4) is designed in the nose strip groove (22.2). The eagle hook (22.4) is similar to an eagle peck. When the nose wheel (22) rotates, the eagle hook (22.4) hooks the inside of the nose strip groove (22.2). The nose strip (3) and the nose strip (3) will not protrude from the nose strip groove (22.2). The nose strip wheel (22) continues to rotate. When the nose strip groove (22.2) is perpendicular to the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2), the nose strip (3) leaves the eagle hook (22.4) and falls On the melt-blown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2), the process of uniformly placing the nose strip (3) of the present invention is completed.
这里需要注意的是,当鼻条轮(22)转动方向与熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)前进方向相同时,因前进方向相同,鼻条(3)在熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)的定位准确;当鼻条轮(22)转动方向与熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)前进方向相向时,因前进方向不相同,鼻条(3)在熔喷无纺布(1)与 内无纺布(2)的定位误差较大。It should be noted here that when the rotation direction of the nose strip wheel (22) is the same as the forward direction of the meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2), because the forward direction is the same, the nose strip (3) is in the meltblown The positioning of the non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) is accurate; when the rotation direction of the nose wheel (22) is opposite to the advance direction of the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2), because The advancing direction is different, and the positioning error of the nose strip (3) between the meltblown nonwoven fabric (1) and the inner nonwoven fabric (2) is relatively large.
均匀放置鼻条(3)之后,外无纺布(4)由外无纺布导轮(23)引导覆盖在鼻条(3)、熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)上。此时,外无纺布(4)、鼻条(3)、熔喷无纺布(1)与内无纺布(2)形成为鼻条口罩体(5)。鼻条口罩体(5)继续直线运动,经过三折装置后成为三折口罩体。After the nose strip (3) is evenly placed, the outer non-woven fabric (4) is guided by the outer non-woven fabric guide wheel (23) to cover the nose strip (3), the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2). )superior. At this time, the outer non-woven fabric (4), the nose strip (3), the meltblown non-woven fabric (1) and the inner non-woven fabric (2) are formed into the nose strip mask body (5). The nose strip mask body (5) continues to move in a straight line, and becomes a three-fold mask body after passing through a three-folding device.
本发明三折装置:参照本发明三折装置示意图(图3),三折上轮(24)与三折下轮(25)在一个垂直轴线并形成阶梯。相对应的:上轮小圆(24.1)与下轮大圆(25.1)在同一个垂直面;上轮斜面(24.2)与下轮斜面(25.2)在同一个垂直面;上轮大圆(24.3)与下轮小圆(25.3)在同一个垂直面。本装置共有3个对应的阶梯。The three-folding device of the present invention: referring to the schematic diagram of the three-folding device of the present invention (Figure 3), the three-folding upper wheel (24) and the three-folding lower wheel (25) are on a vertical axis and form a step. Correspondingly: the upper wheel small circle (24.1) and the lower wheel great circle (25.1) are on the same vertical plane; the upper wheel inclined plane (24.2) and the lower wheel inclined plane (25.2) are on the same vertical plane; the upper wheel big circle (24.3) is in the same vertical plane The lower round small circle (25.3) is on the same vertical plane. There are 3 corresponding steps in this device.
三折上轮(24)与三折下轮(25)相向转动,鼻条口罩体(5)由三折上轮(24)与三折下轮(25)之间的间隙通过时,鼻条口罩体(5)受上轮斜面(24.2)与下轮斜面(25.2)的挤压后,平直的鼻条口罩体(5)变形折叠。3个对应的阶梯使平直的鼻条口罩体(5)形成3个变形折叠,完成口罩的三折。When the three-fold upper wheel (24) and the three-fold lower wheel (25) rotate towards each other, the nose strip mask body (5) passes through the gap between the three-fold upper wheel (24) and the three-fold lower wheel (25). After the mask body (5) is squeezed by the upper wheel inclined surface (24.2) and the lower wheel inclined surface (25.2), the straight nose strip mask body (5) is deformed and folded. The three corresponding steps make the straight nose strip mask body (5) form three deformed folds to complete the three-folding of the mask.
三折口罩体继续直线运动,经过周封装置后成为周封口罩体。The three-folded mask body continues to move in a straight line, and becomes a circumferentially sealed mask body after passing through the circumferential sealing device.
本发明周封装置:参照本发明周封装置示意图(图4),周封上轮(26)与周封下轮(27)相对转动。周封上轮(26)外圆表面是周封格(26.1),周封格(26.1)中间部分是凹陷的周封槽(26.2)。三折口罩体穿过周封上轮(26)与周封下轮(27)之间的间隙时,三折口罩体受到周封上轮(26)与周封下轮(27)的挤压力,三折口罩体的三层材料压合为一体,即,三折口罩体四周封压为排列整齐的方格,完成口罩体的密封。The peripheral sealing device of the present invention: referring to the schematic diagram of the peripheral sealing device of the present invention (Figure 4), the peripheral sealing upper wheel (26) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel (27) rotate relatively. The outer surface of the upper wheel (26) of the circumferential seal is a circumferential seal (26.1), and the middle part of the circumferential seal (26.1) is a concave circumferential seal groove (26.2). When the three-fold mask body passes through the gap between the upper circumferential seal wheel (26) and the lower circumferential seal wheel (27), the three-fold mask body is squeezed by the upper circumferential seal wheel (26) and the lower circumferential seal wheel (27) The three layers of materials of the three-fold mask body are pressed together into one body, that is, the three-fold mask body is sealed and compressed into neatly arranged squares to complete the sealing of the mask body.
可增加周封加热装置:参照本发明三折装置示意图(图4),周封上轮(26)装有上周封加热元件(26.3),周封下轮(27)装有下周封加热元件(27.1)。周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)采用电加热棒,加热温度为170℃。The peripheral sealing heating device can be added: referring to the schematic diagram of the three-folding device of the present invention (Figure 4), the peripheral sealing upper wheel (26) is equipped with the upper peripheral sealing heating element (26.3), and the peripheral sealing lower wheel (27) is equipped with the lower peripheral sealing heating Components (27.1). The upper round heating element (26.3) and the lower round heating element (27.1) of the circumferential seal use electric heating rods, and the heating temperature is 170°C.
采用水刺布(8)与弹力布(9)由上导轮(31)外圆复合为平绑带(10),平绑带经叠层叠加板装置叠加后为叠层绑带(12)。前压上轮(32)、前压下轮(33)是一对外圆面光滑的、相对转向的对轮,用于平整平绑带(10)。The spunlace cloth (8) and elastic cloth (9) are combined by the outer circle of the upper guide wheel (31) to form a flat strap (10). The flat strap is superimposed by a laminated stacking plate device to form a laminated strap (12) . The front pressure upper wheel (32) and the front pressure lower wheel (33) are opposed wheels with a smooth outer circular surface and relatively turning, which are used for leveling the straps (10).
本发明叠层叠加板装置:参照本发明叠层叠加装置示意图(图5)、本发明 叠层叠加装置与叠层绑带截面示意图(图6)及本发明叠层绑带截面示意图(图7)。The laminated stacking plate device of the present invention: refer to the schematic diagram of the stacking device of the present invention (Figure 5), the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the stacking device and the laminated strap of the present invention (Figure 6) and the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the laminated strap of the present invention (Figure 7) ).
左下折板(34)的左下折导向边(34.1)依靠弯曲的弧度使平绑带(10)在前进的过程中逐渐折叠;以此类推,右下折板(35)的右下折边(35.1)依靠弯曲的弧度使平绑带(10)在前进的过程中逐渐折叠;左上折板(36)的左上折边(36.1)依靠弯曲的弧度使平绑带(10)在前进的过程中逐渐折叠;右上折板(37)的右上折边(37.1)依靠弯曲的弧度使平绑带(10)在前进的过程中逐渐折叠。The lower left folding guide edge (34.1) of the lower left flap (34) relies on the curved arc to gradually fold the flat strap (10) as it moves forward; and so on, the lower right edge (34.1) of the right lower flap (35) 35.1) Rely on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) gradually fold in the process of advancing; the upper left edge (36.1) of the left upper flap (36) relies on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) in the process of advancing Fold gradually; the upper right folded edge (37.1) of the upper right folded plate (37) relies on the curved arc to make the flat strap (10) gradually fold in the process of advancing.
后压上轮(38)、后压下轮(39)是一对外圆面光滑的、相对转向的对轮,用于平整叠层绑带(12),叠层绑带(12)压平后为压平绑带(13)。The rear pressing wheel (38) and the rear pressing wheel (39) are a pair of opposite wheels with a smooth outer circular surface and relatively turning. They are used to level the laminated strap (12). After the laminated strap (12) is flattened To flatten the straps (13).
特别需要注意的是:水刺布右端(8.1)并不是与弹力布(9)与右端对齐,而是延伸出一部分;弹力布左端(9.1)也不是与水刺布(8)左端对齐,而是延伸出一部分,延伸出的长度约等于周封的宽度。It is particularly important to note that the right end (8.1) of the spunlace cloth is not aligned with the right end of the elastic cloth (9), but a part of it; the left end (9.1) of the elastic cloth is not aligned with the left end of the spunlace cloth (8), and It is a part of the extension, and the length of the extension is approximately equal to the width of the circumferential seal.
压平绑带(13)整体由点连上轮(41)穿透后为点连绑带(14),叠加的叠层绑带不会散落。The flattening strap (13) is penetrated by the point-connected upper wheel (41) as a point-connected strap (14), and the superimposed laminated straps will not be scattered.
本发明点连装置:参照本发明点连装置示意图(图8)、本发明点连绑带示意图(图9):点连上轮(41)外表面均匀分布的点连针(41.1)穿透叠层绑带(12)。因点连上轮(41)有加热棒(41.2)加温,加热温度为170℃。Point connection device of the present invention: refer to the schematic diagram of the point connection device of the present invention (Figure 8) and the schematic diagram of the point connection strap of the present invention (Figure 9): the point connection needles (41.1) that are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the upper wheel (41) penetrate Laminated straps (12). Because the point is connected to the upper wheel (41) with a heating rod (41.2) for heating, the heating temperature is 170°C.
点连针(41.1)外形为圆锥体,圆锥体高度需要根据叠层绑带的厚度进行设定。本发明圆锥体高度与叠层绑带的厚度比为1.2:1。圆锥体高度过低,点连针(41.1)不能穿透叠层绑带;圆锥体高度过高,点连针(41.1)易折断。The shape of the dot connecting needle (41.1) is a cone, and the height of the cone needs to be set according to the thickness of the laminated strap. In the present invention, the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.2:1. If the height of the cone is too low, the point connecting needle (41.1) cannot penetrate the laminated band; the height of the cone is too high, the point connecting needle (41.1) is easy to break.
点连绑带(14)在分切装置分切为绑带条(15)。绑带条(15)的宽度为30mm,之后在切断装置还需要在中间1分为2,及每侧的宽度为15mm,长度取决于叠加层数,本实施例叠加3层,也可以叠加4层后2层,叠加的长度也可以做些许改动。过宽会浪费材料,绑带条(15)过窄则易于拉断。The point-connected straps (14) are cut into straps (15) in the slitting device. The width of the strapping strip (15) is 30mm. After that, the cutting device needs to be divided into 2 in the middle, and the width of each side is 15mm. The length depends on the number of superimposed layers. In this embodiment, 3 layers can be superimposed, or 4 After the layer is 2 layers, the length of the stack can also be changed slightly. If it is too wide, material will be wasted, and if the strap (15) is too narrow, it is easy to break.
本发明分切装置:参照本发明分切装置示意图(图10)、本发明绑带条示意图(图11),绑带上切轮(44)与绑带下切轮(45)相向转动,绑带上切轮(44)外表面有均匀分布的分切刀(44.1),每个分切刀(44.1)的间隔距离与绑带条(15)的宽度相同。绑带下切轮(45)外表面有聚云分布的吸附口(45.1),吸附口(45.1)联通负压源,在吸附口(45.1)处产生的负压能够吸附分切刀(44.1) 切断的绑带条(15)在绑带下切轮(45)外表面,并随绑带下切轮(45)的转动。Slitting device of the present invention: referring to the schematic diagram of the slitting device of the present invention (Figure 10) and the schematic diagram of the strap strip of the present invention (Figure 11), the strap upper cutting wheel (44) and the strap lower cutting wheel (45) rotate towards each other, and the strap The outer surface of the upper cutting wheel (44) is provided with evenly distributed slitting knives (44.1), and the spacing distance of each slitting knives (44.1) is the same as the width of the strap strip (15). The outer surface of the lower cutting wheel (45) of the strap is provided with suction ports (45.1) with gathering clouds. The suction port (45.1) is connected to a negative pressure source. The negative pressure generated at the suction port (45.1) can absorb the slitting knife (44.1) to cut The strapping strip (15) is on the outer surface of the lower strap cutting wheel (45) and rotates with the lower strap cutting wheel (45).
绑带条(15)随绑带下切轮(45)的转动,被转移至周封口罩体(7)上。绑带条(15)与周封口罩体(7)由口罩输送(46)并经超声波焊接(47)焊接在周封口罩体上。The strap (15) is transferred to the peripheral mask body (7) along with the rotation of the lower cutting wheel (45) of the strap. The strapping strip (15) and the peripheral sealing mask body (7) are conveyed by the mask (46) and welded on the peripheral sealing mask body through ultrasonic welding (47).
已焊接绑带条的口罩体,由口罩上切(48)及口罩下切(49)组成的切断装置在绑带条中间处切断为单片的口罩,完成绑带式口罩的制作。The mask body that has been welded with straps is cut into a single piece of mask at the middle of the strap by a cutting device composed of a mask upper cut (48) and a mask lower cut (49) to complete the manufacture of a strap mask.
本发明切断装置:参照本发明切断装置示意图(图12),口罩上切(48)与口罩下切(49)相向转动,口罩上切(48)外圆安装有切断刀(48.1),切断刀(48.1)在绑带条(15)中部切断,绑带(15.1)就均匀分布在绑带口罩(16)两侧。Cutting device of the present invention: referring to the schematic diagram of the cutting device of the present invention (Figure 12), the mask upper cut (48) and the mask lower cut (49) rotate in opposite directions, and the outer circle of the mask upper cut (48) is equipped with a cutting knife (48.1), and the cutting knife ( 48.1) Cut at the middle of the strap strip (15), and the straps (15.1) are evenly distributed on both sides of the strap mask (16).
绑带式口罩在绑定前,金属条在上方。绑带式口罩两侧各有2个折叠的绑带条。打开其中1个折叠的绑带条绑定。轻拉口罩体,然后打开另1个折叠的绑带条完成口罩绑定。绑定的时候也是要避免触摸口罩体的内部,这个松紧程度完全得靠我们自身的感觉来调节。绑定完成后,要调整位置,这个位置主要就是针对于口罩是否是正的,千万不要出现歪斜,那样就容易起不到防护的作用。之后轻压口罩上方的金属条,让金属条紧紧的贴合在鼻梁上,这样才能更好的起到防护的作用,从而完成绑带式口罩的绑定。Before the bandage mask is bound, the metal strip is on the top. There are 2 folded straps on each side of the strap-on mask. Open one of the folded straps for binding. Gently pull the mask body, and then open the other folded strap to complete the mask binding. When binding, it is also necessary to avoid touching the inside of the mask body. The degree of tightness is completely adjusted by our own feelings. After the binding is completed, you need to adjust the position. This position is mainly for whether the mask is upright. Don't be skewed, as it will easily fail to protect it. Then lightly press the metal strip on the top of the mask, so that the metal strip fits tightly on the bridge of the nose, so that it can better protect and complete the binding of the bandage mask.
本发明与现有技术相比,全部利用机器完成口罩的制作,降低了工人劳动强度,极大地提高了口罩的生产制作速度,适用于工业化生产口罩。Compared with the prior art, the invention uses machines to complete the production of masks, reduces labor intensity of workers, greatly increases the production speed of masks, and is suitable for industrialized production of masks.
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1不同的是,口罩固定带为耳带,如图13所示。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the mask fixing belt is an ear belt, as shown in FIG. 13.
实施例3.1Example 3.1
与实施例1不同的是,周封加热装置的加热温度为160℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral heating device is 160°C.
实施例3.2Example 3.2
与实施例1不同的是,周封加热装置的加热温度为180℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing heating device is 180°C.
周封加热装置的加热温度在上述范围内,叠层绑带(12)的纤维能够微融为一体,穿透后的点连针孔(14.1)周边材料微融,叠加的叠层绑带点连后不会散落。The heating temperature of the peripheral sealing heating device is within the above range, and the fibers of the laminated strap (12) can be micro-melted into a whole, the point after penetration is connected with the pinhole (14.1) and the surrounding material is micro-melted, and the superimposed laminated strap point Will not be scattered after connecting.
实施例4.1Example 4.1
与实施例1不同的是,点连装置的加热棒加热温度为150℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 150°C.
实施例4.2Example 4.2
与实施例1不同的是,点连装置的加热棒加热温度为160℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 160°C.
实施例4.3Example 4.3
与实施例1不同的是,点连装置的加热棒加热温度为180℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 180°C.
实施例4.4Example 4.4
与实施例1不同的是,点连装置的加热棒加热温度为190℃。The difference from Example 1 is that the heating temperature of the heating rod of the dot connection device is 190°C.
实施例5.1Example 5.1
与实施例1不同的是,绑带条(15)的宽度为20mm。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 20 mm.
实施例5.2Example 5.2
与实施例1不同的是,绑带条(15)的宽度为25mm。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strap (15) is 25 mm.
实施例5.3Example 5.3
与实施例1不同的是,绑带条(15)的宽度为40mm。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 40 mm.
实施例5.4Example 5.4
与实施例1不同的是,绑带条(15)的宽度为50mm。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the width of the strapping strip (15) is 50 mm.
实施例6.1Example 6.1
与实施例1不同的是,圆锥体高度与叠层绑带的厚度比为1.1:1。The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.1:1.
实施例6.2Example 6.2
与实施例1不同的是,圆锥体高度与叠层绑带的厚度比为1.3:1。The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.3:1.
实施例6.3Example 6.3
与实施例1不同的是,圆锥体高度与叠层绑带的厚度比为1.4:1。The difference from Example 1 is that the ratio of the height of the cone to the thickness of the laminated strap is 1.4:1.
实施例7.1Example 7.1
与实施例7.1不同的是,周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)加热温度为150℃。The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 150°C.
实施例7.2Example 7.2
与实施例7.1不同的是,周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)加热温度为160℃。The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 160°C.
实施例7.3Example 7.3
与实施例7.1不同的是,周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)加热温度为180℃。The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 180°C.
实施例7.4Example 7.4
与实施例7.1不同的是,周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)加热温度为190℃。The difference from Example 7.1 is that the heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is 190°C.
周封上轮加热元件(26.3)及周封下轮加热元件(27.1)加热温度在此温度范围内,三折口罩体的三层材料压合为一体时,三层材料的纤维能够微融为一体,可以使口罩的密封更加严密。The heating temperature of the peripheral sealing upper wheel heating element (26.3) and the peripheral sealing lower wheel heating element (27.1) is within this temperature range. One body can make the seal of the mask more tight.
以上所有实施例得到的口罩,无论是绑带式口罩还是耳带式口罩,均能满足使用,且固定带不容易断裂,能实现自动化生产,解放劳动力。The masks obtained in all the above embodiments, whether they are band-type masks or ear-band masks, can satisfy the use, and the fixing belt is not easy to break, which can realize automated production and liberate labor.
需要说明的是,以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (10)

  1. 一种口罩,包括口罩主体和分布在口罩两侧的口罩固定带条,其特征在于:所述口罩固定带条由弹力布及水刺布复合而成,并折叠为叠层叠加形状。A mask includes a mask main body and mask fixing straps distributed on both sides of the mask, and is characterized in that: the mask fixing straps are composited by elastic cloth and spunlace cloth, and are folded into a laminated shape.
  2. 权利要求1所述的口罩,其特征在于:固定带条的宽度在10mm-25mm之间,优选15mm-20mm之间;优选固定带条叠加2-5层。The mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the fixed strap is between 10mm-25mm, preferably between 15mm-20mm; preferably, the fixed strap is superimposed on 2-5 layers.
  3. 权利要求1或2所述的口罩,其特征在于:所述口罩固定带为绑带,对应口罩为绑带式口罩;或所述口罩固定带为耳带,对应口罩为耳带式口罩。The mask according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mask fixing belt is a strap, and the corresponding mask is a strap-type mask; or the mask fixing strap is an ear strap, and the corresponding mask is an ear-belt mask.
  4. 权利要求1-3任一项所述口罩的制作工艺,包括制作口罩主体、制作固定带和讲口罩主体和固定带连接在一起,其特征在于:制作固定带的步骤如下:复合弹力布与水刺布得到平口罩固定带;平固定带经叠加后为叠层口罩固定带;叠层口罩固定带经过点连机构的加热点连针穿透,再分切固定带为口罩固定带条。The manufacturing process of the mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, including making the mask body, making the fixing belt, and connecting the mask body and the fixing belt together, characterized in that the steps of making the fixing belt are as follows: composite elastic cloth and water The thorn cloth is used to obtain a flat mask fixing belt; the flat fixing belt is superimposed to become a laminated mask fixing belt; the laminated mask fixing belt is penetrated through the heating points of the point connection mechanism with needles, and then the fixing belt is cut into a mask fixing belt strip.
  5. 权利要求4所述的工艺,其特征在于:所述制作工艺步骤如下:The process of claim 4, wherein the manufacturing process steps are as follows:
    (1)复合熔喷无纺布与内无纺布;(1) Composite meltblown non-woven fabric and inner non-woven fabric;
    (2)复合的熔喷无纺布与内无纺布上均匀放置鼻条;(2) Nose strips are evenly placed on the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and the inner non-woven fabric;
    (3)由外无纺布覆盖鼻条成为鼻条口罩体;(3) The nose strip is covered by the outer non-woven fabric to become the nose strip mask body;
    (4)鼻条口罩体三折后成为三折口罩体;(4) After the nose strip mask body is folded in three, it becomes a three-fold mask body;
    (5)三折口罩体经过周封装置后成为周封口罩体;(5) The three-folded mask body becomes a circumferentially sealed mask body after passing through the circumferential sealing device;
    (6)复合弹力布与水刺布得到平口罩固定带;(6) Composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain flat mask fixing belt;
    (7)平固定带经叠加后为叠层口罩固定带;(7) The flat fixing belt is superimposed and becomes the laminated mask fixing belt;
    (8)叠层口罩固定带经过点连机构的加热点连针穿透,再分切固定带为口罩固定带条;因穿透孔周边材料微融,叠层点连口罩固定带不会散落,(8) The fixed belt of the laminated mask is penetrated through the heating point of the point connecting mechanism with a needle, and then the fixed belt is cut into the fixed belt of the mask; because the material around the penetration hole is slightly melted, the fixed belt of the laminated point and the mask will not be scattered ,
    (9)将口罩固定带条固定在周封口罩体上,最后均匀分切已连接口罩固定带条的口罩体为单片的口罩,完成口罩的制作。(9) Fix the mask fixing strap on the peripheral mask body, and finally evenly divide the mask body connected with the mask fixing strap into a single piece of mask, and complete the production of the mask.
  6. 权利要求1-3任一项所述口罩的固定带制作中的叠层叠加装置,包括从下向上依次错开布置的左下折板、右下折板、左上折板、右上折板,左下折板和左上折板相互平行,右下折板和右上折板相互平行。The lamination and stacking device in the production of the fixing belt of the mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a left bottom folding plate, a right bottom folding plate, a left top folding plate, a right top folding plate, and a left bottom folding plate staggered from bottom to top The upper left folded plate is parallel to each other, and the lower right folded plate and the upper right folded plate are parallel to each other.
  7. 权利要求1-3任一项所述口罩的固定带制作中的叠点连装置,包括点连上轮和点连下轮;点连上轮外表面均匀分布的点连针,用来穿透叠层固定带;点连上轮内部设有加热棒,加热温度为150-190℃,推荐加热温度为160-180℃;优选点连针外形为圆锥体。The overlapping point connecting device in the production of the fixed belt of the mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising point connecting upper wheel and point connecting lower wheel; point connecting needles evenly distributed on the outer surface of the upper wheel for penetrating Laminated fixing belt; there is a heating rod inside the point connecting wheel, the heating temperature is 150-190℃, and the recommended heating temperature is 160-180℃; the preferred point connecting needle shape is a cone.
  8. 权利要求1-3任一项所述口罩的制作装置,包括下导轮、鼻条轮、三折装置、周封装置和口罩固定带固定装置,下导轮用于复合熔喷无纺布与内无纺布,鼻条轮用于将鼻条均匀防止在复合的熔喷无纺布与内无纺布上,三折装置将无纺布覆盖后的鼻条口罩体进行三折成为三折口罩体,周封装置用来将三折口罩体四周进行密封成为周封口罩体,其特征在于:还包括上导轮,所有上导轮用于复合弹力布与水刺布,得到平固定带;还包括叠层叠加装置用于叠加平固定带,得到叠层固定带;还包括点连装置,用来将叠层固定带穿透使笃定带不会散落;还包括固定带分切装置,用来将固定带分切以便与口罩主体固定连接;优选其中的叠层叠加为权利要求6所述的叠层叠加装置,优选点连装置为权利要求7所述的点连装置。The mask making device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a lower guide wheel, a nose strip wheel, a three-folding device, a peripheral sealing device and a mask fixing belt fixing device. The lower guide wheel is used for the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and The inner non-woven fabric, the nose strip wheel is used to evenly prevent the nose strip from being on the composite meltblown non-woven fabric and the inner non-woven fabric. The three-folding device folds the body of the nose strip mask covered by the non-woven fabric into three folds. The mask body, the peripheral sealing device is used to seal the three-folded mask body around to become a peripheral sealing mask body, which is characterized in that it also includes upper guide wheels, all upper guide wheels are used for composite elastic cloth and spunlace cloth to obtain a flat fixing belt It also includes a stacking and stacking device for stacking flat fixing belts to obtain a stacking fixing belt; it also includes a point connection device for penetrating the stacked fixing belt so that the fixed belt will not fall apart; it also includes a fixing belt slitting device, It is used for slitting the fixing belt so as to be fixedly connected to the mask body; preferably, the laminated layer is the laminated and laminated device according to claim 6, and the point-connecting device is preferably the point-bonding device according to claim 7.
  9. 权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于:周封装置包括周封上轮和周封下轮;优选所述制作装置还包括周封加热装置,所述周封加热装置包括上周封加热元件和下周封加热元件,在上周封加热元件安装在周封上轮上。The device of claim 6, wherein the peripheral sealing device includes a peripheral sealing upper wheel and a peripheral sealing lower wheel; preferably, the manufacturing device further includes a peripheral sealing heating device, and the peripheral sealing heating device includes an upper peripheral sealing heating element The heating element is sealed in the next week, and the heating element is installed on the upper wheel of the circumferential seal in the last week.
  10. 权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于:优选上周封加热元件和下周封加热元件为电加热棒,加热温度为150-190℃,优选160-180℃。The device according to claim 7, characterized in that: it is preferable that the heating element on the upper and the lower circumference are electric heating rods, and the heating temperature is 150-190°C, preferably 160-180°C.
PCT/CN2020/099499 2020-06-24 2020-06-30 Mask and manufacturing process and device WO2021258413A1 (en)

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