WO2021254266A1 - 语音通话方法、装置和电子设备 - Google Patents

语音通话方法、装置和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254266A1
WO2021254266A1 PCT/CN2021/099652 CN2021099652W WO2021254266A1 WO 2021254266 A1 WO2021254266 A1 WO 2021254266A1 CN 2021099652 W CN2021099652 W CN 2021099652W WO 2021254266 A1 WO2021254266 A1 WO 2021254266A1
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Prior art keywords
current
voice call
bandwidth
network
network environment
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PCT/CN2021/099652
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毛源泽
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227041661A priority Critical patent/KR20230003137A/ko
Priority to EP21826813.4A priority patent/EP4167633A4/en
Priority to JP2022574625A priority patent/JP2023528060A/ja
Publication of WO2021254266A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254266A1/zh
Priority to US18/065,189 priority patent/US20230115955A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0081—Network operation, administration, maintenance, or provisioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H04W36/00222—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies between different packet switched [PS] network technologies, e.g. transferring data sessions between LTE and WLAN or LTE and 5G
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1446—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a voice call method, device and electronic equipment.
  • Wi-Fi has become a means of in-depth supplementary coverage of the cellular networks of international operators.
  • Operators using Wi-Fi hotspots to provide users with voice services (Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi), wireless voice) has become the main focus of the industry.
  • VoWiFi Voice over WiFi
  • users can use Wi-Fi access to make and receive voice or video calls while using the mobile Internet.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a voice call method, device, and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem of unstable call quality in the existing VoWiFi call solution.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a voice call method, which includes:
  • the current network parameter information includes current network speed information
  • the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different networks.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a voice call device, which includes:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located;
  • the first allocation module is configured to allocate bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information
  • the current network parameter information includes current network speed information
  • the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different networks.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device that includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is The processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the chip as in the first aspect The method described.
  • the current network environment level information of the first network is determined according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; according to the current network environment level information, the current network environment level information is Voice call allocation bandwidth; wherein, the current network parameter information includes current network speed information; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different Network; can realize voice calls based on network bandwidth allocation, so as to avoid the reduction of call quality due to factors such as network speed or network resource allocation during voice calls, ensure the quality and continuity of calls, and increase user experience, which is a good solution This solves the problem of unstable call quality in the existing VoWiFi call plan.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a voice call method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a specific application process of a voice call method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of a specific application process of the voice call method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic diagram of a specific application process of the voice call method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice call device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a first structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, but not to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the "first", “second”, etc. are distinguished
  • the objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the associated objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • the voice call method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, includes:
  • Step 11 Determine the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; wherein the current network parameter information includes current network speed information.
  • the current network speed information may specifically be the network speed level information of the current network speed, but is not limited to this.
  • the current network environment level information can be the preset characterization information of the current network environment level, and there is a mapping relationship between the characterization information and the current network environment level, or it can be the level itself of the current network environment level, such as "advanced”, “intermediate” , “Low-level”, etc.
  • the first network may be the network where the current voice call is currently located, or may be the network to be accessed, etc., and is not limited to this.
  • Step 12 According to the current network environment level information, bandwidth is allocated for the current voice call; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, the first network and the second network For different networks.
  • the first network may be VoWiFi
  • the second network may be Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VOLTE).
  • VOLTE Voice over Long-Term Evolution
  • the bandwidth allocated to the voice call can be adjusted in real time as the current network environment level changes, but it is not limited to this.
  • the voice call method determines the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; according to the current network environment level information, Allocate bandwidth for the current voice call; wherein, the current network parameter information includes current network speed information; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, the first network and the second network Second, the network is a different network; it can realize voice calls based on network bandwidth allocation, thereby avoiding the reduction of call quality due to factors such as network speed or network resource allocation during voice calls, ensuring the quality and continuity of calls, and increasing user experience. It solves the problem of unstable call quality in the existing VoWiFi call program.
  • the method further includes: determining the lower limit of the bandwidth required for the current voice call under the first network, and setting the The lower limit of the bandwidth is used as the bandwidth threshold.
  • the determining the lower limit of the bandwidth required for the current voice call under the first network includes: determining that the current voice call is on the first network according to the packet loss rate of the current voice call Lower the lower limit of the required bandwidth.
  • the lower limit of bandwidth can be determined more accurately and reasonably. Specifically, it may be determined that the bandwidth value corresponding to the packet loss rate less than or equal to the threshold value is the lower limit value of the bandwidth.
  • the allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information includes: when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is advanced, according to the bandwidth threshold Value, the bandwidth of the first network is allocated for the current voice call.
  • the call quality of the voice call can be guaranteed; wherein, the current network environment level is high-level, which indicates that the current network environment of the first network is in good condition.
  • the method further includes: allocating the remaining bandwidth of the bandwidth of the first network except for the current voice call to The current concurrent service of the current voice call.
  • the allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information includes: when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is intermediate, according to preset parameters, The current concurrent service of the current voice call and the current voice call allocates the bandwidth of the first network; wherein, the preset parameters include: the priority of the current voice call and the current concurrent service of the current voice call The rank order, or the preset parameters include: the priority rank order and the bandwidth threshold.
  • the current network environment level is intermediate, which indicates that the current network environment condition of the first network is average.
  • the order is business 1 (for voice calls), business 2, business 3 ⁇ , then in this order, first allocate bandwidth to business 1 according to the bandwidth threshold, Then allocate bandwidth to service 2 and then allocate bandwidth to service 3...; this is just an example, not limited to this.
  • the allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information includes: when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is low, for the current voice call Allocate the bandwidth of the second network.
  • the current network environment level being a low level indicates that the current network environment condition of the first network is poor.
  • the method further includes: before the current voice call is switched to the second network, occupied by the first network The bandwidth is allocated to the current concurrent service of the current voice call.
  • the voice call method provided in the embodiments of the present application will be further described below.
  • the current voice call takes VoWiFi call as an example
  • the first network takes VoWiFi as an example
  • the second network takes VOLTE as an example
  • the electronic device takes a terminal UE as an example.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a voice call method, which can be specifically implemented as a VoWiFi call method based on network bandwidth allocation.
  • the Wi-Fi network has a better environment (that is, the above current network).
  • the environmental level is advanced, and the environmental conditions can be distinguished and confirmed based on the network speed.
  • the network resources can be intelligently allocated to networked applications;
  • the general Wi-Fi network environment I.e., the current network environment level mentioned above is intermediate
  • the Wi-Fi network is poor (ie the current network environment level is low)
  • the user is prompted to change VoWiFi calls are moved to the VOLTE network, and the occupied Wi-Fi bandwidth resources are provided to other network applications, so as to ensure the quality and continuity of the calls and increase the user experience.
  • VoWiFi allocates bandwidth with other services.
  • Figure 2 including:
  • Step 21 The UE counts and calculates the bandwidth threshold of VoWiFi normal calls, and presets the threshold to the UE.
  • the UE needs to count and calculate the bandwidth threshold of a normal VoWiFi call, which can be determined according to the packet loss rate of the VoWiFi call.
  • the VoWiFi call is considered to be smooth and normal (that is, Able to talk normally), and record the bandwidth threshold allocated to the VoWiFi service at this time and save it in the UE.
  • Step 22 The UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with video and other services such as downloading (that is, the UE is performing VoWiFi services; and is also performing other services such as video and downloading; the VoWiFi services concurrently with other services).
  • the UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with other services such as video and downloading.
  • Step 23 The UE automatically allocates bandwidth to VoWiFi according to the preset VoWiFi call bandwidth threshold (that is, the bandwidth threshold obtained above), and allocates the excess bandwidth to other (currently) ongoing concurrent services.
  • the preset VoWiFi call bandwidth threshold that is, the bandwidth threshold obtained above
  • the UE automatically allocates bandwidth for VoWiFi according to the preset VoWiFi call bandwidth threshold, and allocates the excess bandwidth to other concurrent services (ie other ongoing concurrent services), such as video, background download, WeChat, etc. .
  • This not only ensures smooth and normal VoWiFi calls, but also avoids wasting bandwidth resources, and fully allocates bandwidth resources to other ongoing video, downloading and other services.
  • VoWiFi allocates bandwidth with other services.
  • Figure 3 including:
  • Step 31 The UE counts and calculates the bandwidth threshold of VoWiFi normal calls, and presets the threshold to the UE.
  • the UE needs to count and calculate the bandwidth threshold of a normal VoWiFi call, which can be determined according to the packet loss rate of the VoWiFi call.
  • the VoWiFi call is considered to be smooth and normal (that is, Able to talk normally), and record the bandwidth threshold allocated to the VoWiFi service at this time and save it in the UE.
  • Step 32 The UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with other services such as video and downloading.
  • the UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with other services such as video and downloading.
  • Step 33 The UE prompts the user that the current network is normal, and allows the user to select the VoWiFi service or other (ongoing) concurrent services first.
  • the UE pops up a prompt:
  • the current network is normal, and other services such as VoWiFi and video concurrently, background downloading, etc. will cause abnormal calls or video abnormalities; and a prompt box can be popped up for users choose to prioritize the allocation of network bandwidth resources to a certain service, so as to ensure that the priority service is as normal as possible;
  • Step 34 According to the user's (priority use) selection, bandwidth resources are preferentially allocated to the selected service.
  • bandwidth resources are allocated according to the user's preferred service. If the user chooses to use the VoWiFi (call) service first, the UE will prioritize the allocation of the bandwidth to VoWiFi according to the preset threshold of VoWiFi according to the network conditions and the preset bandwidth threshold of VoWiFi (that is, the bandwidth threshold obtained above) Services, if there are excess bandwidth resources at this time, they will be redistributed to other ongoing concurrent services. This allows users to preferentially select services for bandwidth resource allocation, ensuring that the selected services are normal, and improving user experience.
  • the priority of the service that preferentially allocates bandwidth can be determined according to the user's real-time selection, or it can be set in advance, or it can be determined by the UE autonomously according to the user's usage law information (such as , Three of the five usage record information indicate that the bandwidth allocation priority of VoWiFi service is higher than the bandwidth allocation priority of download service, then it is determined that the bandwidth allocation priority of VoWiFi service is higher than the bandwidth allocation priority of download service) , It is not limited here.
  • VoWiFi allocates bandwidth with other services.
  • Figure 4 including:
  • Step 41 The UE counts and calculates the bandwidth threshold of VoWiFi normal calls, and presets the threshold to the UE.
  • the UE needs to count and calculate the bandwidth threshold of a normal VoWiFi call, which can be determined according to the packet loss rate of the VoWiFi call.
  • the VoWiFi call is considered to be smooth and normal (that is, Able to talk normally), and record the bandwidth threshold allocated to the VoWiFi service at this time and save it in the UE.
  • Step 42 The UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with other services such as video and downloading.
  • the UE is concurrently performing VoWiFi services with other services such as video and downloading.
  • Step 43 The UE prompts the user that the current network is poor, the VoWiFi service is switched to VOLTE, and Wi-Fi bandwidth resources are allocated to other ongoing concurrent services.
  • the UE prompts the user that the current network is poor, and tries to switch the VoWiFi service to VOLTE. If the UE successfully switches to VOLTE for a call, it will allocate the (Wi-Fi) bandwidth resources occupied by the VoWiFi service before the switching to other ongoing concurrent services. In this way, the continuity of the call can be ensured, and bandwidth resources can be allocated to other running services as much as possible to ensure the normal operation of other services as much as possible. If the UE handover fails, the network environment can be detected at a preset time interval, and the solutions of Example 1, Example 2, or Example 3 can be executed again according to the network environment, but it is not limited to this.
  • a prompt will pop up for the user to select the priority service to ensure that the user selects the priority service normally and improve the user experience.
  • the user is prompted to move the VoWiFi call to the VOLTE network, and the occupied Wi-Fi bandwidth resources are provided to other network applications, so as to ensure the quality and continuity of the call. Increase user experience.
  • the execution subject of the voice call method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a voice call device, or a control module for executing the voice call method in the voice call device.
  • the voice call method performed by the voice call device is taken as an example to illustrate the voice call device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a voice call device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the first determining module 51 is configured to determine the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located;
  • the first allocation module 52 is configured to allocate bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information
  • the current network parameter information includes current network speed information
  • the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different networks.
  • the voice call device determines the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; according to the current network environment level information, Allocate bandwidth for the current voice call; wherein, the current network parameter information includes current network speed information; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, the first network and the second network Second, the network is a different network; it can realize voice calls based on network bandwidth allocation, thereby avoiding the reduction of call quality due to factors such as network speed or network resource allocation during voice calls, ensuring the quality and continuity of calls, and increasing user experience. It solves the problem of unstable call quality in the existing VoWiFi call program.
  • the voice call device further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine that the current voice call is in the first voice call before allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information A lower limit of bandwidth required under a network, and the lower limit of bandwidth is used as the bandwidth threshold.
  • the second determining module includes: a first determining sub-module, configured to determine the lower limit of the bandwidth required for the current voice call under the first network according to the packet loss rate of the current voice call .
  • the first allocation module includes: a first allocation sub-module, configured to, in a case where the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is high, according to the bandwidth threshold, The current voice call allocates the bandwidth of the first network.
  • the voice call device further includes: a second allocation module configured to divide the bandwidth of the first network from the bandwidth of the current voice call after allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information The remaining bandwidth allocated to the current voice call is allocated to the current concurrent service of the current voice call.
  • the first allocation module includes: a second allocation sub-module, which is configured to provide the current voice call and voice call according to preset parameters when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is intermediate.
  • the current concurrent service of the current voice call allocates the bandwidth of the first network; wherein, the preset parameters include: the priority order of the current voice call and the current concurrent service of the current voice call, or the The preset parameters include: the priority order and the bandwidth threshold.
  • the first allocation module includes: a third allocation sub-module, configured to allocate the second allocation for the current voice call when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is low. The bandwidth of the network.
  • a prompt will pop up for the user to select the priority service to ensure that the user selects the priority service normally and improve the user experience.
  • the user is prompted to move the VoWiFi call to the VOLTE network, and the occupied Wi-Fi bandwidth resources are provided to other network applications, so as to ensure the quality and continuity of the call. Increase user experience.
  • the voice call device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or a component, integrated circuit, or chip in a terminal.
  • the device can be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant). assistant, PDA), etc.
  • Non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), personal computers (PC), televisions (television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., this application The embodiments are not specifically limited.
  • the voice call device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the voice call device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 60, including a processor 61, a memory 62, and a program or instruction that is stored in the memory 62 and can run on the processor 61,
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 61, each process of the above-mentioned voice call embodiment can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 70 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 71, a network module 72, an audio output unit 73, an input unit 74, a sensor 75, a display unit 76, a user input unit 77, an interface unit 78, a memory 79, a processor 710, etc. part.
  • the electronic device 70 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power source may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and power management can be realized through the power management system. Consumption management and other functions.
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the processor 710 is configured to determine the current network environment level information of the first network according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; according to the current network environment level information, the current Voice call allocation bandwidth; wherein, the current network parameter information includes current network speed information; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different network of.
  • the current network environment level information of the first network is determined according to the current network parameter information of the first network where the current voice call is located; according to the current network environment level information, the current network environment level information is Voice call allocation bandwidth; wherein, the current network parameter information includes current network speed information; the bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first network or the bandwidth of the second network, and the first network and the second network are different Network; can realize voice calls based on network bandwidth allocation, so as to avoid the reduction of call quality due to factors such as network speed or network resource allocation during voice calls, ensure the quality and continuity of calls, and increase user experience, which is a good solution This solves the problem of unstable call quality in the existing VoWiFi call plan.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to determine the lower limit of the bandwidth required for the current voice call under the first network before allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information Value, the lower limit of the bandwidth is used as the bandwidth threshold.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to determine the lower limit of the bandwidth required for the current voice call under the first network according to the packet loss rate of the current voice call.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to allocate the first network for the current voice call according to the bandwidth threshold when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is advanced Bandwidth.
  • the processor 710 is further configured to, after allocating bandwidth for the current voice call according to the current network environment level information, allocate the remaining bandwidth of the first network except for the current voice call The bandwidth is allocated to the current concurrent service of the current voice call.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to, in a case where the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is intermediate, according to preset parameters, set the current concurrency of the current voice call and the current voice call The service allocates the bandwidth of the first network; wherein the preset parameters include: the priority order of the current voice call and the current concurrent services of the current voice call, or the preset parameters include: the priority Rank order and bandwidth threshold.
  • the processor 710 is specifically configured to allocate the bandwidth of the second network for the current voice call when the current network environment level information indicates that the current network environment level is low.
  • a prompt will pop up for the user to select the priority service to ensure that the user selects the priority service normally and improve the user experience.
  • the user is prompted to move the VoWiFi call to the VOLTE network, and the occupied Wi-Fi bandwidth resources are provided to other network applications, so as to ensure the quality and continuity of the call. Increase user experience.
  • the input unit 74 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 741 and a microphone 742.
  • the graphics processor 741 is paired by the image capture device ( For example, the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) is processed.
  • the display unit 76 may include a display panel 761, and the display panel 761 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 77 includes a touch panel 771 and other input devices 772.
  • the touch panel 771 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 771 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 772 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the memory 79 may be used to store software programs and various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems.
  • the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium with a program or instruction stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned voice call method embodiment is realized, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, I won’t repeat them here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned voice call method embodiment
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled with the processor
  • the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned voice call method embodiment
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-level chips, system-on-chips, system-on-chips, or system-on-chips.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in this application.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种语音通话方法、装置和电子设备，属于通信技术领域。其中，语音通话方法包括：根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。

Description

语音通话方法、装置和电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年6月15日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010542447.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种语音通话方法、装置和电子设备。
背景技术
随着移动互联网的迅速发展，无线保真(Wi-Fi)已经成为国际运营商蜂窝网络的深度补充覆盖的一种手段。运营商利用Wi-Fi热点，为用户提供语音服务(Voice over WiFi(VoWiFi)，无线语音)成为业界的主要关注点。通过VoWiFi技术，用户可以利用Wi-Fi接入，在使用移动互联网的同时，拨打和接听语音或视频电话。
在实现本申请过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：
如果一边看视频一边打VoWiFi电话的时候，由于Wi-Fi网速或网络资源分配问题，在进行VoWiFi通话时，获得的网络资源带宽较低，导致VoWiFi通话断续，并产生挂断或切换到其它制式网络通话的现象，从而直接影响入围测试和用户正常使用VoWiFi通话，进而影响用户体验。
由上可知，现有的VoWiFi通话方案存在通话质量不稳定的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种语音通话方法、装置和电子设备，能够解决现有的VoWiFi通话方案通话质量不稳定的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种语音通话方法，该方法包括：
根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一 网络的当前网络环境等级信息；
根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；
其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；
所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种语音通话装置，该装置包括：
第一确定模块，用于根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；
第一分配模块，用于根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；
其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；
所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，通过根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络；能够实现基于网络带宽分配进行语音通话，从而避免进行语音通话时由于网速或网络资源分配等因素影响导致通话质量降低，保障通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验，很好的解决 了现有的VoWiFi通话方案通话质量不稳定的问题。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的语音通话方法流程示意图；
图2是本申请实施例的语音通话方法具体应用流程示意图一；
图3是本申请实施例的语音通话方法具体应用流程示意图二；
图4是本申请实施例的语音通话方法具体应用流程示意图三；
图5是本申请实施例的语音通话装置结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的电子设备结构示意图一；
图7是本申请实施例的电子设备结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的语音通话方法进行详细地说明。
本申请实施例提供的所述语音通话方法，如图1所示，包括：
步骤11：根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息。
当前网速信息具体可以为当前网速的网速等级信息，但并不以此为限。
当前网络环境等级信息可以为当前网络环境等级的预设表征信息，该表征信息与当前网络环境等级之间存在映射关系，也可以为当前网络环境等级的等级本身，比如“高级”、“中级”、“低级”等。
第一网络可以为当前语音通话当前所处的网络，也可以为即将接入的网络等，并不以此为限。
步骤12：根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
具体的，第一网络可为VoWiFi，第二网络可为长期演进语音承载(Voice over Long-Term Evolution，VOLTE)。其中，给语音通话分配的带宽可以随着当前网络环境等级的改变而实时进行调整，但并不以此为限。
本申请实施例提供的所述语音通话方法通过根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络；能够实现基于网络带宽分配进行语音通话，从而避免进行语音通话时由于网速或网络资源分配等因素影响导致通话质量降低，保障通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验，很好的解决了现有的VoWiFi通话方案通话质量不稳定的问题。
进一步的，在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之前，还包括：确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，将所述带宽下限值作为带宽门限值。
这样便于后续给语音通话分配带宽；其中，所需的带宽下限值也可理解为能够正常进行通话的带宽值。
其中，所述确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，包括：根据所述当前语音通话的丢包率，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值。
这样能够更精准、合理的确定带宽下限值。具体的，可以是确定小于或 等于阈值的丢包率所对应的带宽值为所述带宽下限值。
具体的，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为高级的情况下，根据所述带宽门限值，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第一网络的带宽。
这样能够保障语音通话的通话质量；其中，所述当前网络环境等级为高级表征所述第一网络的当前网络环境状况良好。
进一步的，在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，还包括：将所述第一网络的带宽中除分配给所述当前语音通话外剩余的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
这样能够充分利用网络的带宽资源，避免网络带宽资源的浪费。
具体的，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为中级的情况下，根据预设参数，为所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务分配所述第一网络的带宽；其中，所述预设参数包括：所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务的优先等级顺序，或者所述预设参数包括：所述优先等级顺序和带宽门限值。
也就是，在网络环境一般的情况下多业务并发时，保证用户优先选择的业务的正常运行，提升用户体验。其中，所述当前网络环境等级为中级表征所述第一网络的当前网络环境状况一般。
关于根据优先等级顺序分配带宽，比如：排序为业务1、业务2、业务3···，那么按照这个顺序，首先给业务1分配带宽，再给业务2分配带宽，然后给业务3分配带宽···；
关于根据优先等级顺序和带宽门限值分配带宽，比如：排序为业务1(为语音通话)、业务2、业务3··，那么按照这个顺序，首先根据带宽门限值给业务1分配带宽，再给业务2分配带宽，然后给业务3分配带宽···；此处仅为示例，并不以此为限。
具体的，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为低级 的情况下，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第二网络的带宽。
这样能够保证语音通话的通话质量和连续性，增加用户体验。其中，所述当前网络环境等级为低级表征所述第一网络的当前网络环境状况较差。
进一步的，在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，还包括：将所述当前语音通话切换至所述第二网络之前、在所述第一网络下所占用的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
这样能够充分利用网络的带宽资源，避免网络带宽资源的浪费。
下面对本申请实施例提供的所述语音通话方法进行进一步说明，当前语音通话以VoWiFi通话为例，第一网络以VoWiFi为例，第二网络以VOLTE为例，电子设备以终端UE为例。
针对上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供了一种语音通话方法，具体可实现为一种基于网络带宽分配的VoWiFi通话方法，通过该方案一方面在Wi-Fi网络较好环境(即上述当前网络环境等级为高级，环境状况可以基于网速进行区分确认)下多业务并发时，可以保障VoWiFi通话质量不受影响时智能地将网络资源分配给联网应用；另一方面在Wi-Fi网络一般环境(即上述当前网络环境等级为中级)下多业务并发时，保证用户优先选择业务正常；此外Wi-Fi网络较差环境(即上述当前网络环境等级为低级)下多业务并发时，提示用户将VoWiFi通话移动到VOLTE网络上，将所占Wi-Fi带宽资源供给其它网络应用，这样保证通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验。
下面对本申请实施例提供的方案进行举例说明：
举例一，在Wi-Fi网络较好环境多业务并发时，VoWiFi与其它业务分配带宽，其流程具体可如图2所示，包括：
步骤21：UE统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，并将该门限值预设在UE。
具体的，UE需要统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，具体可以根据VoWiFi通话的丢包率进行确定，当丢包率低于某个阈值w时，视为VoWiFi通话流畅正常(就是能够正常通话)，并将此时分配给VoWiFi业务的带宽门限值记录并保存在UE。
步骤22：UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发(也就 是，UE正在进行VoWiFi业务；并且也在进行视频，下载等其它业务；VoWiFi业务与其它业务并发)。
具体的，在WIFI网络环境较好情况下，UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发。
步骤23：UE自动根据预设VoWiFi通话带宽门限值(即上述得到的带宽门限值)为VoWiFi分配带宽，并将多余带宽分给其它(当前)正在进行的并发业务。
具体的，UE自动根据预设VoWiFi通话带宽门限值为VoWiFi分配带宽，并将多余的带宽分配给其它正在并发的业务(即其它正在进行的并发业务)，如视频，后台下载，微信等等。这样既保证了VoWiFi通话流畅正常，又避免浪费了带宽资源，充分将带宽资源分配给其它正在进行的视频，下载等业务。
举例二，在Wi-Fi网络一般环境下多业务并发时，VoWiFi与其它业务分配带宽，其流程具体可如图3所示，包括：
步骤31：UE统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，并将该门限值预设在UE。
具体的，UE需要统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，具体可以根据VoWiFi通话的丢包率进行确定，当丢包率低于某个阈值w时，视为VoWiFi通话流畅正常(就是能够正常通话)，并将此时分配给VoWiFi业务的带宽门限值记录并保存在UE。
步骤32：UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发。
具体的，在Wi-Fi网络环境一般情况下，UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发。
步骤33：UE提示用户当前网络一般，让用户选择优先进行VoWiFi业务或其它(正在进行的)并发业务。
具体的，在Wi-Fi网络环境一般情况下，UE弹出提示：当前网络一般，同时并发VoWiFi和视频，后台下载等其它业务时，会造成通话异常或视频异常等；并且可弹出提示框供用户选择优先分配网络带宽资源给某个业务，从而尽量保证优先选择的业务正常；
步骤34：根据用户的(优先使用)选择，为选择的业务优先分配带宽资 源。
具体的，根据用户的优先选择使用的业务进行分配带宽资源。如果用户选择优先使用VoWiFi(通话)业务，则UE会根据网络情况和VoWiFi预设的带宽门限值(即上述得到的带宽门限值)，优先将带宽按VoWiFi预设门限值分配给VoWiFi业务，此时如果还有多余的带宽资源则再分配给其它正在进行的并发业务。这样让用户优先选择业务进行带宽资源分配，保证所选择业务正常，提升用户体验。
关于Wi-Fi网络环境一般情况下，优先分配带宽的业务的优先等级可以是根据用户的实时选择确定的，也可以是提前设置的，还可以是UE自主根据用户的使用规律信息确定的(比如，五次使用记录信息中有三次使用记录信息都表明VoWiFi业务的带宽分配优先级高于下载业务的带宽分配优先级，则确定VoWiFi业务的带宽分配优先级高于下载业务的带宽分配优先级)，在此不作限定。
举例三，在Wi-Fi网络较差环境下多业务并发时，VoWiFi与其它业务分配带宽，其流程具体可如图4所示，包括：
步骤41：UE统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，并将该门限值预设在UE。
具体的，UE需要统计和计算出VoWiFi正常通话的带宽门限值，具体可以根据VoWiFi通话的丢包率进行确定，当丢包率低于某个阈值w时，视为VoWiFi通话流畅正常(就是能够正常通话)，并将此时分配给VoWiFi业务的带宽门限值记录并保存在UE。
步骤42：UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发。
具体的，在Wi-Fi网络环境较差情况下，UE正在进行VoWiFi业务与视频，下载等其它业务并发。
步骤43：UE提示用户当前网络较差，VoWiFi业务切换到VOLTE上，并将Wi-Fi带宽资源分配给其它正在进行的并发业务。
具体的，UE提示用户当前网络较差，并尝试将VoWiFi业务切换到VOLTE进行。如果UE成功切换到VOLTE进行通话，则会将切换之前VoWiFi业务占用的(Wi-Fi)带宽资源分配给其它正在进行的并发业务。这样既可以保证 通话连续性，又尽可能的把带宽资源分配给其它正在执行的业务，保证其它业务尽量的正常运行。如果UE切换失败，则可以间隔预设时长，检测网络环境，根据网络环境再执行一次举例一、举例二或举例三的方案，但并不以此为限。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的方案有以下优点：
第一，在Wi-Fi网络较好环境下多业务并发时，可以保障VoWiFi通话质量不受影响时智能地将网络资源分配给联网应用，这样充分利用了网络的带宽资源，避免了网络带宽资源的浪费。
第二，在Wi-Fi网络一般环境下多业务并发时，弹出提示供用户选择优先使用的业务，保证用户优先选择业务正常，提升用户体验。
第三，在Wi-Fi网络较差环境下多业务并发时，提示用户将VoWiFi通话移动到VOLTE网络上，将所占Wi-Fi带宽资源供给其它网络应用，这样保证通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的语音通话方法，执行主体可以为语音通话装置，或者该语音通话装置中的用于执行语音通话方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以语音通话装置执行语音通话方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的语音通话装置。
本申请实施例还提供了一种语音通话装置，如图5所示，包括：
第一确定模块51，用于根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；
第一分配模块52，用于根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；
其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；
所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
本申请实施例提供的所述语音通话装置通过根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或 者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络；能够实现基于网络带宽分配进行语音通话，从而避免进行语音通话时由于网速或网络资源分配等因素影响导致通话质量降低，保障通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验，很好的解决了现有的VoWiFi通话方案通话质量不稳定的问题。
进一步的，所述的语音通话装置，还包括：第二确定模块，用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之前，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，将所述带宽下限值作为带宽门限值。
其中，所述第二确定模块，包括：第一确定子模块，用于根据所述当前语音通话的丢包率，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值。
具体的，所述第一分配模块，包括：第一分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为高级的情况下，根据所述带宽门限值，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第一网络的带宽。
进一步的，所述的语音通话装置，还包括：第二分配模块，用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，将所述第一网络的带宽中除分配给所述当前语音通话外剩余的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
其中，所述第一分配模块，包括：第二分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为中级的情况下，根据预设参数，为所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务分配所述第一网络的带宽；其中，所述预设参数包括：所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务的优先等级顺序，或者所述预设参数包括：所述优先等级顺序和带宽门限值。
具体的，所述第一分配模块，包括：第三分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为低级的情况下，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第二网络的带宽。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的方案有以下优点：
第一，在Wi-Fi网络较好环境下多业务并发时，可以保障VoWiFi通话质 量不受影响时智能地将网络资源分配给联网应用，这样充分利用了网络的带宽资源，避免了网络带宽资源的浪费。
第二，在Wi-Fi网络一般环境下多业务并发时，弹出提示供用户选择优先使用的业务，保证用户优先选择业务正常，提升用户体验。
第三，在Wi-Fi网络较差环境下多业务并发时，提示用户将VoWiFi通话移动到VOLTE网络上，将所占Wi-Fi带宽资源供给其它网络应用，这样保证通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验。
本申请实施例中的语音通话装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的语音通话装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为iOS操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的语音通话装置能够实现图1至图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备60，包括处理器61，存储器62，存储在存储器62上并可在所述处理器61上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器61执行时实现上述语音通话实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图7为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。该电子设备70包括但不限于：射频单元71、网络模块72、音频输出单元73、输入单元74、传感器75、显示单元76、用户输入单元77、接口单元78、存储器 79、以及处理器710等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，电子设备70还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
其中，处理器710，用于根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
在本申请实施例中，通过根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络；能够实现基于网络带宽分配进行语音通话，从而避免进行语音通话时由于网速或网络资源分配等因素影响导致通话质量降低，保障通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验，很好的解决了现有的VoWiFi通话方案通话质量不稳定的问题。
可选的，处理器710，还用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之前，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，将所述带宽下限值作为带宽门限值。
可选的，处理器710，具体用于根据所述当前语音通话的丢包率，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值。
可选的，处理器710，具体用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为高级的情况下，根据所述带宽门限值，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第一网络的带宽。
可选的，处理器710，还用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，将所述第一网络的带宽中除分配给所述当前语 音通话外剩余的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
可选的，处理器710，具体用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为中级的情况下，根据预设参数，为所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务分配所述第一网络的带宽；其中，所述预设参数包括：所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务的优先等级顺序，或者所述预设参数包括：所述优先等级顺序和带宽门限值。
可选的，处理器710，具体用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为低级的情况下，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第二网络的带宽。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的方案有以下优点：
第一，在Wi-Fi网络较好环境下多业务并发时，可以保障VoWiFi通话质量不受影响时智能地将网络资源分配给联网应用，这样充分利用了网络的带宽资源，避免了网络带宽资源的浪费。
第二，在Wi-Fi网络一般环境下多业务并发时，弹出提示供用户选择优先使用的业务，保证用户优先选择业务正常，提升用户体验。
第三，在Wi-Fi网络较差环境下多业务并发时，提示用户将VoWiFi通话移动到VOLTE网络上，将所占Wi-Fi带宽资源供给其它网络应用，这样保证通话的质量和连续性，增加用户体验。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元74可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)741和麦克风742，图形处理器741对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元76可包括显示面板761，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板761。用户输入单元77包括触控面板771以及其他输入设备772。触控面板771，也称为触摸屏。触控面板771可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备772可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。存储器79可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据，包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处 理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述语音通话方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述语音通话方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
可以理解的是，本公开描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根 据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种语音通话方法，包括：
    根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；
    根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；
    其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；
    所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的语音通话方法，其中，在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，将所述带宽下限值作为带宽门限值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的语音通话方法，其中，所述确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，包括：
    根据所述当前语音通话的丢包率，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的语音通话方法，其中，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：
    在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为高级的情况下，根据所述带宽门限值，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第一网络的带宽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的语音通话方法，其中，在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一网络的带宽中除分配给所述当前语音通话外剩余的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的语音通话方法，其中，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：
    在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为中级的情况下，根据预设参数，为所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务分 配所述第一网络的带宽；
    其中，所述预设参数包括：所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务的优先等级顺序，或者所述预设参数包括：所述优先等级顺序和带宽门限值。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的语音通话方法，其中，所述根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽，包括：
    在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为低级的情况下，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第二网络的带宽。
  8. 一种语音通话装置，包括：
    第一确定模块，用于根据当前语音通话所处的第一网络的当前网络参数信息，确定所述第一网络的当前网络环境等级信息；
    第一分配模块，用于根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽；
    其中，所述当前网络参数信息包括当前网速信息；
    所述带宽为所述第一网络的带宽或者第二网络的带宽，所述第一网络与所述第二网络为不同的网络。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的语音通话装置，还包括：
    第二确定模块，用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之前，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值，将所述带宽下限值作为带宽门限值。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的语音通话装置，其中，所述第二确定模块，包括：
    第一确定子模块，用于根据所述当前语音通话的丢包率，确定所述当前语音通话在所述第一网络下所需的带宽下限值。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的语音通话装置，其中，所述第一分配模块，包括：
    第一分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为高级的情况下，根据所述带宽门限值，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第一网络的带宽。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的语音通话装置，还包括：
    第二分配模块，用于在根据所述当前网络环境等级信息，为所述当前语音通话分配带宽之后，将所述第一网络的带宽中除分配给所述当前语音通话外剩余的带宽，分配给所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的语音通话装置，其中，所述第一分配模块，包括：
    第二分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为中级的情况下，根据预设参数，为所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务分配所述第一网络的带宽；
    其中，所述预设参数包括：所述当前语音通话和所述当前语音通话的当前并发业务的优先等级顺序，或者所述预设参数包括：所述优先等级顺序和带宽门限值。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的语音通话装置，其中，所述第一分配模块，包括：
    第三分配子模块，用于在所述当前网络环境等级信息指示当前网络环境等级为低级的情况下，为所述当前语音通话分配所述第二网络的带宽。
  15. 一种电子设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的语音通话方法的步骤。
  16. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的语音通话方法的步骤。
  17. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的语音通话方法的步骤。
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