WO2021254008A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021254008A1
WO2021254008A1 PCT/CN2021/091660 CN2021091660W WO2021254008A1 WO 2021254008 A1 WO2021254008 A1 WO 2021254008A1 CN 2021091660 W CN2021091660 W CN 2021091660W WO 2021254008 A1 WO2021254008 A1 WO 2021254008A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
electronic device
assembly
shell
flexible display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091660
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹斌
陈永亮
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202021162196.1U external-priority patent/CN212992368U/en
Priority claimed from CN202010568375.3A external-priority patent/CN113824821A/en
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021254008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021254008A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • a housing assembly the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
  • a flexible display assembly the flexible display assembly includes a flat part and an expansion part, the flat part is connected with the first housing, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly, the expansion part can be hidden in In the housing assembly, the second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the expansion part to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the The display area of the electronic device; and
  • a position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • a housing assembly the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
  • a flexible display screen assembly one end of the flexible display screen assembly is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly, the flexible display screen can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly, so The second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the part of the flexible display assembly hidden in the housing assembly to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly, or to drive the flexible display assembly to expose The part outside the housing assembly is at least partially retracted into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device; and
  • a position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another plane state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 along the line VI-VI;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 4 along the line VII-VII;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 4 along the line VIII-VIII;
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position IX of the electronic device in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is another enlarged schematic diagram at IX of the electronic device in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the housing assembly 10 The housing assembly 10, the first shell 11, the fixed end cover 111, the fixed bracket 112, the main body 1121, the mounting cavity 1122, the top plate 1123, the sliding groove 1124, the second shell 12, the sliding end cover 121, the first side plate 1211, the first Two side plates 1212, storage cavity 1213, sliding bracket 122, frame body 1221, support plate 1222, mounting portion 1223, pressure member 13, flexible display assembly 20, flexible display 21, flat portion 211, expansion portion 212, support Piece 22, support piece 221, connecting piece 23, guide shaft 30, drive assembly 40, power mechanism 41, motor 411, gear set 412, transmission mechanism 42, screw 421, moving piece 422, filling layer 50, main board 60, position
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing component, a flexible display screen component, and a position detection component.
  • the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected.
  • the flexible display screen assembly includes a flat part and an expansion part, the flat part is connected to the first housing, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly, and the expansion part can be hidden in the housing assembly Inside, the second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the expansion part to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device .
  • the position detection component is arranged on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • the position detection component includes a sensor and a sensing element, the sensor and the sensing element are arranged at intervals, and the sensor and the sensing element cooperate to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • the senor is arranged on one of the first shell and the second shell, and the sensing element is arranged on the other one of the first shell and the second shell
  • the sensor is used to detect the distance between the sensor and the sensing element, so as to detect the relative position between the second housing and the first housing to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • the senor includes a Hall sensor
  • the sensing member includes a magnetic member
  • the Hall sensor is used to sense the strength of a magnetic field to detect the gap between the Hall sensor and the magnetic member. Distance, so as to detect the relative position of the second shell and the first shell.
  • the position detection component further includes a circuit board
  • the sensor is carried on the circuit board and is electrically connected to the circuit board
  • the first housing includes a top plate
  • the circuit board is fixedly mounted On the top plate
  • the second shell includes a sliding bracket, the top plate and the sliding bracket are slidably connected, the sensing element is fixedly installed on the sliding bracket, and the middle part of the expansion part is arranged around the The sliding bracket.
  • the flat part covers the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the sensor and the flat part are respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate.
  • the first shell further includes a main body, the top plate is fixedly connected to the main body and an installation cavity is enclosed with the main body, and the second shell is at least partially received in the installation cavity.
  • the sensor is located in the installation cavity.
  • the top plate is formed with a sliding groove
  • the sliding bracket includes a frame body and a supporting plate
  • the frame body and the supporting plate are fixedly connected
  • the supporting plate is matched with the sliding groove
  • the electronic device includes a drive assembly
  • the drive assembly includes a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected to the power mechanism
  • the power mechanism is disposed in the first housing
  • the transmission mechanism is connected to the The power mechanism and the second shell, the power mechanism is used to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell through the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a screw rod and a moving part sleeved on the screw rod, the screw rod and the moving part are threadedly connected, and the moving part is fixedly connected with the second housing,
  • the power mechanism is used to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the moving part to move on the screw rod, thereby driving the second shell to move relative to the first shell.
  • the power mechanism includes a motor and a gear set connected to the motor, the gear set is connected to the screw rod, and the motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate through the gear set .
  • the flexible display screen assembly includes a connector
  • the electronic device further includes a tensioning structure
  • one end of the connector is fixedly connected to the expansion part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first housing
  • the tension structure is arranged around the middle part of the connecting piece, and the tension structure is used for tensioning the flexible display screen assembly.
  • the tensioning structure includes a first tensioning member, and the first tensioning member is disposed on the second shell and can follow the movement of the second shell relative to the first shell, The first tensioning member is arranged around the middle part of the connecting member.
  • the first tensioning member includes a pulley, the pulley is rotatably disposed on the second shell, and the pulley is wound around the middle part of the connecting member.
  • the electronic device further includes a second tensioning member, the second tensioning member is disposed on the first shell or the second shell, and the middle part of the connecting member is wound around in turn.
  • the first tension member and the second tension member are provided.
  • the electronic device further includes a guide shaft mounted on the second housing and rotatably connected with the second housing, and the middle part of the expansion part is arranged around the On the guide shaft.
  • the flexible display screen assembly includes a flexible display screen and a support member, the flexible display screen includes the flat portion and the expanded portion, and the support member is stacked and arranged under the expanded portion. At least partially covering the expansion part, the support member is used to support the expansion part, and the surface of the first shell connected to the expansion part is flush with the surface of the support member connecting the expansion part.
  • the supporting member includes a plurality of supporting pieces arranged at intervals, and the supporting pieces can be bent along the sliding direction of the second housing.
  • the housing assembly further includes a pressing member that is fixedly connected to the second housing, and when the expansion part is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly, The pressing member presses against the edge of the expansion part exposed from the housing assembly.
  • An electronic device includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen assembly, and a position detection assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected.
  • the flexible display screen assembly includes one end connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly, the flexible display assembly can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly, and the second The housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the part of the flexible display assembly hidden in the housing assembly to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly, or to drive the flexible display assembly to be exposed on the The part outside the housing assembly is at least partially retracted into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device.
  • the position detection component is arranged on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20, a guide shaft 30, a driving assembly 40, a main board 60 and a tension structure 90.
  • the flexible display screen assembly 20, the guide shaft 30, the driving assembly 40, the tensioning structure 90 and the main board 60 can all be arranged in the housing assembly 10.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets or other portable electronic devices.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are slidably connected.
  • the first shell 11 may be substantially rectangular.
  • the first shell 11 includes a fixed end cover 111 and a fixed bracket 112.
  • the fixed bracket 112 is housed in the fixed end cover 111 and is fixedly connected to the fixed end cover 111 to The first shell 11 is formed, and the fixing bracket 112 is slidably connected to the second shell 12.
  • the fixed bracket 112 is fixedly connected to the flat portion 211 of the flexible display screen assembly 20, and the fixed bracket 112 can support the flat portion 211.
  • the fixing bracket 112 is formed with a mounting cavity 1122, and the mounting cavity 1122 can be used to partially receive the second housing 12 and the driving assembly 40 for placing the electronic device 100 and other electronic components of the electronic device 100, For example, the motherboard 60 and battery.
  • the fixing bracket 112 includes a main body 1121 and a top plate 1123.
  • the main body 1121 and the top plate 1123 jointly enclose the above-mentioned mounting cavity 1122.
  • the upper surface of the top plate 1123 and the flexible display assembly The flat part 211 of the 20 is fixedly connected to support the flat part 211 of the flexible display screen assembly 20.
  • the upper surface of the top plate 1123 is recessed downward to form a sliding groove 1124, and the first shell 11 can be slidably connected to the second shell 12 through the sliding groove 1124.
  • the second shell 12 is located on one side of the first shell 11, and the second shell 12 is slidable relative to the first shell 11 so as to be at least partially received in the installation cavity 1122.
  • the second shell 12 includes a sliding end cover 121 and a sliding bracket 122.
  • the sliding bracket 122 is arranged in the sliding end cover 121 and is fixedly connected to the sliding end cover 121.
  • the sliding end cover 121 can be slidably connected with the fixing bracket 112 of the first shell 11.
  • the sliding end cover 121 includes a first side plate 1211 and two second side plates 1212 connected to both ends of the first side plate 1211.
  • the first side plate 1211 and the two second side plates 1212 enclose a storage cavity 1213, and the sliding bracket 122 accommodates In the storage cavity 1213.
  • the sliding bracket 122 includes a frame body 1221 and a supporting plate 1222, and the frame body 1221 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 112.
  • the frame body 1221 is formed with a mounting portion 1223, and the mounting portion 1223 is used for mounting the guide shaft 30.
  • the supporting plate 1222 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1221 and is matched with the sliding groove 1124 on the fixing bracket 112. When the second shell 12 slides relative to the first shell 11, the supporting plate 1222 slides in the sliding groove 1124. Specifically, when the second shell 12 slides to the side away from the first shell 11, the supporting plate 1222 at least partially slides out of the sliding groove 1124.
  • the second shell 12 when the second shell 12 slides to the extreme position to the side where the first shell 11 is located, the second shell 12 can be fully or partially received in the installation cavity 1122 of the first shell 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the second shell 12 is partially housed in the installation cavity 1122. When the second shell 12 slides away from the side where the first shell 11 is located, the second shell 12 partially slides out of the installation cavity 1122.
  • first and second shell are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not indicate shells.
  • the body component has only two shells, nor can it imply that the first shell is more important than the second shell, or that the terms “first” and “second” cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technology
  • first and second cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technology
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • "a plurality of” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection. It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection. It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the flexible display screen assembly 20 includes a flexible display screen 21, a supporting member 22 and a connecting member 23, and the supporting member 22 and the flexible display screen 21 are stacked and fixedly connected along the thickness direction of the flexible display screen assembly 20.
  • the connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to the flexible display screen 21 and extends out of the flexible display screen 21.
  • the flexible display screen 21 includes a flat portion 211 and an expanded portion 212.
  • the flat portion 211 is exposed outside the housing assembly 10.
  • the flat portion 211 is disposed above the fixing bracket 112 and is at least partially fixedly connected to the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112.
  • the expansion part 212 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10, one end of the expansion part 212 is connected to the flat part 211, the other end is connected to the connecting piece 23, the middle part of the expansion part 212 is arranged around the guide shaft 40 arranged on the sliding bracket 122, The expansion part 212 is at least partially received in the receiving cavity 1213 of the second shell 12.
  • the second shell 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to at least partially expand out of the shell assembly, so that the flat part 211 together form the electronic device 100 The display section.
  • the flat portion 211 and the top plate 1123 can be fixed by double-sided adhesive or optical adhesive. It can be understood that in other embodiments, other fixing methods can be used for fixing, for example, magnetic attraction can be used for fixing. Specifically, in such an embodiment, a magnetic material can be attached to the back of the flat portion 211. The element, the top plate 1123 can be made of magnetic material, and the two are attracted together by magnetic means. The specific arrangement method is not limited here.
  • the display area of the electronic device 100 is relatively small.
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 11 The two shells 12 are fitted together to form a small-volume shell assembly 10, and the electronic device 100 is in a narrow screen mode.
  • the second shell 12 may be partially housed in the installation cavity 1122 of the first shell 11 or may be completely housed in the installation cavity 1122.
  • the second shell 12 body drives the expansion portion 212 to at least partially expand to the shell
  • the component 10 is used to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the exposed expansion portion 212 and the flat portion 211 together form the display portion of the electronic device 100, and the display area is larger.
  • the exposed area of the expansion portion 212 is the largest, and the display area is also the largest (see FIG. 4). At this time, the electronic device 100 is in a widescreen mode.
  • the second housing 12 in the widescreen mode, can slide relative to the first housing 11 to the side close to the first housing 11, thereby driving the expansion portion 212 to be at least partially retracted to In the housing assembly 10, the display area of the electronic device 100 is reduced, that is, it moves from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 2. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the second shell 12 can slide relative to the first shell 11 to drive the expansion part 212 to at least partially expand out of the shell assembly 10 or retract into the shell assembly 10, thereby adjusting the electronics For the display area of the device 100, the electronic device 100 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode.
  • the expansion part 212 is partially exposed from the housing assembly 10 by the second housing 12, that is, when the electronic device 100 is in the widescreen mode, the expansion part 212 is only partially exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the assembly 10 is exposed. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is in the widescreen mode, the expansion portion 212 is also exposed from the housing assembly 10, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the supporting member 22 is stacked under the expansion portion 212, and the supporting member 22 at least partially covers the expansion portion 212.
  • the support 22 is used to support the expansion part 212.
  • the support 22 follows the expansion part 212 to move to support the expansion part 212.
  • the supporting member 22 includes a plurality of supporting pieces 221 arranged at intervals, and the supporting pieces 221 can be bent along the sliding direction of the second housing 12 so that the middle part of the expanded portion 212 is arranged around the sliding bracket 122.
  • the support sheet 221 can be arranged to support the expansion part 212 without preventing the expansion part 212 from being bent and curled.
  • the supporting sheet 221 can make the force-receiving body 1121 of the expansion part 212 be the supporting sheet 221 when the expansion part 212 is bent or curled, thereby increasing the life of the flexible display screen 21.
  • the supporting sheet 221 has a bending characteristic in the sliding direction of the second housing 12 (ie, the lateral direction of the electronic device 100), and has a rigid characteristic in the longitudinal direction of the electronic device 100.
  • the supporting sheet 221 can be bent along the lateral direction of the electronic device 100 but cannot be bent along the longitudinal direction.
  • the supporting sheet 221 may be a steel sheet.
  • the surface of the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112 connected to the flat portion 211 is flush with the surface of the supporting member 22 connected to the expanded portion 212, that is, the upper surface of the supporting member 22 is flush with The upper surface of the top plate 1123 is flush.
  • the expansion part 212 when the expansion part 212 is driven by the second shell 12 to be at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the upper surface of the support member 22 is flush with the upper surface of the top plate 1123 so that the flat part 211 and the exposed expansion part 212 are different. There will be a significant height difference, so that the flexible display screen assembly 20 is relatively flat, thereby ensuring the flatness of the flexible display screen assembly 20, which can improve the user's operating experience and the aesthetic appearance of the electronic device 100.
  • flat can be understood as the two surfaces have the same height, and there is no height difference between the two, or it can be understood that the height difference between the two is within the range of manufacturing error and assembly error. .
  • the support plate 1222 slides in the sliding groove 1124.
  • the support plate 1222 can support the expansion part 212 expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 so that the expansion part 212 does not appear obvious depression when it is pressed.
  • one end of the connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to the expansion part 212, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first shell 11, the middle part of the connecting piece 23 is wound around the tensioning mechanism 90, and the tensioning structure 90 is used for tensioning.
  • the flexible display assembly 20 is fixedly connected to the expansion part 212, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first shell 11, the middle part of the connecting piece 23 is wound around the tensioning mechanism 90, and the tensioning structure 90 is used for tensioning.
  • the tensioning structure 90 can tension the flexible display screen assembly 20, so that the expansion part The 212 will not be arched and wrinkled to ensure that the expansion part 212 can be smoothly expanded or retracted.
  • the tensioning structure 90 includes a first tensioning member 91 and a second tensioning member 92.
  • the first tensioning member 91 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and can follow the first tensioning member 91.
  • the second shell 12 moves relative to the first shell 11.
  • the second tensioning member 92 is fixedly arranged on the fixing bracket 112 of the first shell 11, and the first tensioning member 91 and the second tensioning member 92 are sequentially arranged around the middle part of the connecting member 23.
  • the first tension member 91 follows the movement of the second shell 12, the second tension member 92 is fixed, and the first tension member 91 gradually releases the connecting member 23, thereby gradually Release the expansion part 212, the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 under the action of the second shell 12, the movement distance of the first tension member 91 is the same as the movement stroke of the expansion part 212, in this way, the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded During the process to the outside of the housing assembly 10, the first tensioning member 91 can tension the connecting member 23, so as to realize the tensioning of the flexible display screen assembly 20.
  • the first tension member 91 follows the movement of the second shell 12, the second tension member 92 is also fixed, the second shell 12 gradually releases the expansion part 212, the first tension
  • the tightening member 91 drives the connecting member 23 to move to the side where the first housing 11 is located, thereby driving the expansion portion 212 to gradually retract into the housing assembly 10.
  • the distance moved by the first tensioning member 91 and the expansion portion 212 are The movement stroke of is also the same. In this way, when the expansion part 212 is retracted and expanded to the housing assembly 10, the first tensioning member 91 can tension the connecting member 23, thereby realizing the tensioning of the flexible display screen assembly 20.
  • one end of the connecting member 23 can be sequentially wound around the first tensioning member 91 and the second tensioning member 92 and then fixedly connected to the first housing 11. It is necessary to ensure that the flexible display screen assembly 20 is in a tensioned state. In this way, due to the existence of the tensioning structure 90, the tensioning structure 90 can tension the flexible display screen assembly 20 no matter how the second housing 12 moves.
  • the first tension member 91 includes a pulley, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the second shell 12, and the middle part of the connecting member 23 is arranged around the pulley.
  • the second shell 12 drives the expansion part 212 and the connecting piece 23 to move, the pulley rolls accordingly, and there is rolling friction between the two, and the friction is relatively small.
  • the rotation can prevent the friction between the connecting member 23 and the first tensioning member 91 from being too large, which may cause the connecting member 23 to wear and even get stuck.
  • the first tensioning member 91 can also be directly fixed to the first shell 11, and it is only necessary to make the surface of the first tensioning member 91 as smooth as possible during the manufacturing process without contacting the connecting member 23. It is enough to generate a larger friction force.
  • the second tensioning member 92 can also be a pulley that is rotatably arranged on the first shell 11.
  • the first tensioning member 91 is a movable pulley
  • the second tensioning member 91 is a movable pulley.
  • the tension member 92 is a fixed pulley. Such cooperation allows the tension structure 90 to better tension the connecting member 23.
  • the second tensioning member 92 may also be arranged on the second shell 12 to move together with the second shell 12.
  • the first tension member 91 and the second tension member 92 together form a movable pulley assembly, and the middle part of the connecting member 23 is wound around the movable pulley assembly.
  • the tensioning structure 90 may also only include the first limiting member 91, the first limiting member 91 is disposed on the second shell 12, and one end of the connecting member 23 passes through the A limiting member 91 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, so that the flexible display screen assembly 20 can be tensioned during the movement of the second housing 12 as well.
  • the guide shaft 30 is disposed in the mounting portion 1223 of the second housing 12 and is rotatably connected to the second housing 12, that is, the guide shaft 30 can be mounted on the mounting portion 1223. Internal rotation. The middle part of the expansion part 212 is wound around the guide shaft 30.
  • the guide shaft 30 can be guided when the expansion part 212 moves, so that the expansion part 212 can be smoothly expanded to be exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the existence of the guide shaft 30 can maintain the shape of the expansion portion 212, thereby preventing the expansion portion 212 from undergoing large deformations during movement and reducing the service life of the flexible display screen 21.
  • the guide shaft 30 may make the expansion part 212 substantially U-shaped, so that the expansion parts 212 on both sides of the guide shaft 30 can be kept flat to increase the life of the flexible display screen 21. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may not include the guide shaft 30 as long as the second housing 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to move to expose the housing assembly 10.
  • the housing assembly 10 further includes a pressing member 13, and the pressing member 13 is fixedly connected to the second shell 12.
  • the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the existence of the pressing member 13 can prevent the expansion part 212 from bending in the thickness direction of the flexible display screen assembly 20 (that is, the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction and the direction perpendicular to the flat part 211). And folds, so that the expanded portion 212 can be kept flat and unfolded.
  • the pressing member 13 presses at least a part of the edge of the flat part 211.
  • the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the pressing member 13 presses at least part of the edge of the flat portion 211.
  • the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the pressing member 13 in a certain state during the movement of the second shell 12, not only presses the exposed expanded portion 212 but also presses the partially flat portion 211.
  • the flat portion 211 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112, there will be no bending or wrinkles during the movement. Therefore, in other embodiments, the expansion portion 212 is completely hidden in the shell. When inside the body assembly 10, the pressing member 13 may not press against the edge of the flat portion 211.
  • the pressing member 13 presses the flat portion 211 or the expanded portion 212 of the flexible display screen assembly 20, which can be understood as the two directly contacting and resisting but does not affect the flexible display screen assembly 20. That is to say, the pressing member 13 only restricts the movement of the expansion part 212 in the thickness direction of the flexible display assembly 20 to prevent this from happening, and will not affect the expansion part 212 along the sliding direction of the second housing 12. The movement of, that does not affect the expansion of the expansion part 212.
  • the support sheet 221 of the support member of the flexible display screen assembly 20 has rigidity, the support sheet 221 can also restrict the movement of the expansion part 212 of the flexible display screen assembly 20 in the thickness direction to a certain extent to prevent the expansion part 212 from moving in the thickness direction. Wrinkles or arches appear during the movement. In this way, the support piece 221 and the pressing member 13 cooperate with each other to restrict the movement of the expansion part 212 more effectively.
  • the pressing member 13 is disposed on the sliding end cover 121 of the second shell 12 and is fixedly connected to the sliding end cover 121.
  • the pressing member 13 may be integrally formed with the sliding end cover 121, and the pressing member 13 may be a part of the sliding end cover 121, that is, in a possible embodiment, the sliding end cover 121 may form the ⁇ 13 ⁇ Pressure piece 13.
  • the pressing member 13 may be formed to extend from the second side plate 1212 of the sliding end cover 121 toward the inner side of the sliding end cover 121.
  • the pressing member 13 directly presses the flexible display screen assembly 20, and the pressing member 13 may be made of a flexible material. In this way, the friction between the pressing member 13 and the flexible display screen assembly 20 can be prevented from causing damage to the flexible display screen assembly 20.
  • the pressing member 13 and the flexible display screen assembly 20 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the gap between the flexible display screen assembly 20 and the pressing member 13 is provided with a filling layer 50, and the filling layer 50 fills the gap.
  • the filling layer 50 may be made of a flexible material or have a certain degree of flexibility, and will not cause great friction with the flexible display assembly 20 to scratch the flexible display assembly 20.
  • the filling layer 50 may be a silicone layer, a foam layer, or an element with flexible characteristics.
  • the pressing member 13 may also be other parts or structures connected to the second shell 12.
  • the pressing member 13 may be disposed in the second shell 12 and can extend.
  • the second shell 12 is pushed out to press against the flat part 211 or the expanded part 212.
  • the pressing member 13 can extend from the second shell 12 to press against at least part of the flat part
  • the edge of 211 when the expansion part 212 is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 can also extend from the second shell 12 to press against the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10. .
  • the driving assembly 40 may be disposed in the first housing 11.
  • the drive assembly 40 includes a power mechanism 41 and a transmission mechanism 42.
  • the power mechanism 41 is disposed in the first housing 11.
  • the transmission mechanism 41 connects the power mechanism 41 and the second housing 12, and the power mechanism 41 is used to drive the second housing 12 through the transmission mechanism 42. Relative to the first shell 11 movement.
  • the power mechanism 41 includes a motor 411 and a gear set 412
  • the transmission mechanism 42 includes a screw rod 421 and a moving part 422 sleeved on the screw rod 421.
  • the screw rod 421 is threadedly connected with the moving part 422 to move
  • the member 422 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 122 of the second housing 12, and the gear set 412 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 411 and the screw rod 421.
  • a gear in the gear set 412 may be fixedly connected to the screw rod 421 or formed on the screw rod 421.
  • the motor 411 is used to drive the screw rod 421 to rotate through the gear set 412, thereby driving the moving part 422 to move on the screw rod 421, thereby driving the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11.
  • the transmission mechanism 42 may also be a rack portion fixedly arranged on the second housing 12, the gear set of the power mechanism 41 meshes with the rack portion, and the motor 411 drives the gear set 412 to rotate.
  • the second shell 12 is driven to move relative to the first shell 11 through the rack part.
  • the power mechanism 41 may also use other methods to drive the screw rod 421, for example, a belt drive and a gear drive are combined to drive the screw 421, or a worm gear drive and a gear drive are combined.
  • the way to drive the screw rod 421 is not specifically limited here.
  • the motor 411 and the gear set 412 of the power mechanism 41 may also be provided on the second housing 12, and a rack portion may be provided on the first housing 11, and the power mechanism 41 While driving the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11, the power mechanism 41 also moves with the second shell 12.
  • the specific arrangement is not limited here, and it only needs to be able to drive the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11. Can.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a position detection component 70 disposed in the housing assembly 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the movement of the second housing 12 can drive the expansion portion 212 to be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 can be detected by the position detection assembly 70 The size of the display area, so that the electronic device 100 can realize arbitrary switching of different display areas.
  • the processor of the electronic device 100 disposed on the main board 60 receives the adjustment instruction, so that the processor sends a driving instruction to the driving assembly 40, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second
  • the shell 12 moves, so that the expansion portion 212 is at least partially expanded out of the shell assembly 10 or retracted into the shell assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100 in real time. When the display area of the electronic device 100 reaches the area expected by the user, the position detection component 70 feeds back instructions to the processor of the electronic device 100 to turn off the driving component 40.
  • the position detection assembly 70 includes a sensor 71 and a sensing element 72.
  • the sensor 71 and the sensing element 72 are arranged at intervals, and the sensor 71 and the sensing element 72 cooperate to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the position detection component 70 further includes a circuit board 73, the sensor 71 is disposed on the circuit board 73, and the circuit board 73 is electrically connected to the main board 60.
  • the sensor 71 can transmit the detection information to the processor on the main board 60 through the circuit board 73 so that the processor can control the working state of the motor 411 of the drive assembly 40 according to the detection information.
  • the senor 71 is disposed on the first housing 11, the sensing element 72 is disposed on the second housing 12, and the sensor 71 is used to detect the distance between the sensor 71 and the sensing element 72. , Thereby detecting the relative position between the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the circuit board 73 carrying the sensor 71 can be fixedly installed on the top plate 1123 of the first housing 11.
  • the sensor 71 and the flat portion 211 are respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate 1123, and the sensor 71 is located In the installation cavity 1122, the flat portion 211 is located outside the installation cavity 1122.
  • the sensing element 72 may be fixedly installed on the sliding bracket 122 of the second shell 12, specifically, the sensing element 72 may be disposed on the frame 1221 of the sliding bracket 122.
  • the sensing element 72 moves together with the second housing 12, that is, the sensing element 72 moves relative to the sensor 71 and the first housing 12.
  • the sensor 71 can detect the distance between itself and the sensing element 72, thereby detecting the relative position between the second housing 12 and the first housing 11, that is, detecting the relative position of the second housing 12 relative to the first housing.
  • display area refers to the area of the portion of the flexible display screen assembly 20 exposed outside the housing assembly 10 for display.
  • the senor 71 includes a Hall sensor, and the sensing member 72 may include a magnetic member, such as a magnet.
  • the Hall sensor is used to sense the strength of the magnetic field to detect the distance between the Hall sensor and the magnetic member, thereby detecting the first The relative position of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11.
  • the distance between the magnetic element and the Hall sensor changes, so that the magnetic field intensity sensed by the Hall sensor 71 is changed, so that the Hall sensor can change according to the change of the magnetic field intensity.
  • the distance between the magnetic member and the magnetic member is detected, and the relative position of the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 is detected to achieve the purpose of detecting the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the senor 71 may also be an infrared sensor
  • the sensing element 72 may be a reflector that is arranged on the second shell 12 and can reflect infrared light. Infrared light can be reflected back under the reflection of the reflecting part.
  • the infrared sensor can calculate the distance between the sensor and the reflecting part according to the time difference between emitting infrared light and receiving infrared light, and then obtain the movement of the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 , So as to achieve the purpose of detecting the relative position of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11.
  • the senor 71 of the position detection assembly 70 may also be arranged on the motor shaft of the motor 411 of the driving assembly 40, and the sensing member 72 is arranged on the first housing 11, and the sensor 71 is driven to rotate when the motor shaft rotates. It is sensed with the sensing element 72 every time it rotates. In this way, the sensor 71 can sense the number of revolutions of the motor shaft, and then calculate the distance that the motor 411 drives the second housing 12 to move based on the transmission ratio.
  • the senor 71 is provided on the first housing 11 and the sensor 72 is provided on the second housing 12. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the sensor 71 may be provided on the second housing 12, and the sensing element 72 may be provided on the first housing 11. It is only necessary for the two to be able to face each other when the second housing 12 moves. Just exercise.
  • the electronic device may further include a rail assembly 80.
  • the rail assembly 80 includes a first rail 81 and a second rail 82 that can slide relative to each other.
  • the first rail 81 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11,
  • the two guide rails 82 are fixedly connected to the second shell 12.
  • the guide rail assembly 80 can all guide the movement of the second shell 12 to ensure that the second shell 12 can slide smoothly with respect to the first shell 12.
  • the electronic device 100 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode.
  • the electronic device 100 In the states shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the electronic device 100 is in the narrow-screen mode, and in the states shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, the electronic device 100 is in the wide-screen state.
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 cooperate to form the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100
  • the flat portion 211 of the flexible display 21 is removed from the housing assembly 10
  • the expansion portion 212 is hidden in the housing In the assembly 10
  • the pressing member 13 presses at least part of the edge of the flat portion 211.
  • the area of the display area of the electronic device 100 is small, which is convenient for the user to carry.
  • the drive assembly 40 can drive the second housing 12 to slide to the side away from the first housing 11 relative to the first housing 11, and the guide shaft 30 follows the movement of the second housing 12, thereby making it move around
  • the expansion part 212 provided on the guide shaft 30 also gradually follows the movement.
  • the tension structure 90 always tensions the flexible display screen assembly 20, so that the expansion part 212 is smoothly expanded to the housing assembly 10
  • the flat portion 211 and the expansion portion 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together form the display area of the electronic device 100. In this way, the area of the flexible display screen 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 is large. At this time, the area of the display area Larger, it can be convenient for users to operate to improve the user's operating experience.
  • the processor on the main board 60 of the electronic device starts the motor 411 of the drive assembly 40 according to the input command, and the motor 411 drives the second housing 12 to face each other.
  • the first shell 11 moves, and the guide shaft 30 moves with the second shell 12, so that the expansion part 212 provided around the guide shaft 30 also gradually follows the movement, so that the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 or retracted to Inside the housing assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100 through the above detection method.
  • the processor controls the driving component 40 to stop working. It is possible to enable the electronic device 100 to realize arbitrary switching of different display areas.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20, and a position detection assembly 70.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected.
  • the flexible display assembly 20 includes a flat part 211 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and an expansion part 212 that can be hidden in the housing assembly 10.
  • the flat part 211 is connected to the first housing 11, and the second housing 12 can be opposite to the first housing 11. Sliding to drive the expansion part 212 to be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device.
  • the position detection component 70 is disposed on the housing component 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20 and a position detection assembly 70.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected.
  • One end of the flexible display assembly 20 is connected to the first housing 11, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly 10.
  • the flexible display assembly 20 can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the second housing 12 can be opposite to the first housing 11.
  • Sliding can also drive the part of the flexible display assembly 20 hidden in the housing assembly 10 to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly 10, or drive the part of the flexible display assembly 20 exposed outside the housing assembly 10 to at least partially retract to Inside the housing assembly 10, the display area of the electronic device can be adjusted.
  • the position detection component 70 is disposed on the housing component 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
  • the second housing 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to move so that the expansion part 212 is at least expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, thereby changing the electronic
  • the display area of the device 100 and the position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100. In this way, the movement of the second housing 12 can adjust the display area of the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 can also detect the display area of the electronic device 100 through the position detection component 70, so that the electronic device 100 can switch between different display areas.

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Abstract

An electronic device (100). The electronic device (100) comprises a housing assembly (10), a flexible display screen assembly (20), and a position detection assembly (70). The housing assembly (10) comprises a first housing (11) and a second housing (12), and the first housing (11) is slidably connected to the second housing (12). The flexible display screen assembly (20) comprises a flat part (211) that is exposed from the housing assembly (10) and an expansion part (212) that can be hidden in the housing assembly (10). The flat part (211) is connected to the first housing (11), and the second housing (12) can slide relative to the first housing (11) so as to drive the expansion part (212) to expand at least partially to the exterior of the housing assembly (10) or retract into the housing assembly (10), thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device. The position detection assembly (70) is provided on the housing assembly (10), and the position detection assembly (70) is used to detect the display area of the electronic device (100).

Description

电子装置Electronic device
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2020年06月19日向中国国家知识产权局提交的专利申请号为202010568375.3和202021162196.1的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent applications with patent application numbers 202010568375.3 and 202021162196.1 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on June 19, 2020, and the full texts of them are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种电子装置。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的手机等电子装置均为固定显示,即屏幕的显示尺寸和显示比例无法更改,屏幕显示区域有限,用户操作体验受限。但是不同用户对于显示的要求是不一致的。并且,屏幕尺寸较大的移动终端,虽然屏幕尺寸增大,但是整机尺寸较大,不方便携带。Traditional electronic devices such as mobile phones have fixed displays, that is, the display size and display ratio of the screen cannot be changed, the display area of the screen is limited, and the user's operating experience is limited. However, different users have different requirements for display. In addition, although the screen size of a mobile terminal with a larger screen size is increased, the overall size of the mobile terminal is larger, which is inconvenient to carry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施方式提供了一种电子装置。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
柔性显示屏组件,所述柔性显示屏组件包括平展部分和扩展部分,所述平展部分与所述第一壳连接,所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外,所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述扩展部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积;和A flexible display assembly, the flexible display assembly includes a flat part and an expansion part, the flat part is connected with the first housing, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly, the expansion part can be hidden in In the housing assembly, the second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the expansion part to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the The display area of the electronic device; and
设置在所述壳体组件的位置检测组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。A position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
本申请另一实施方式的电子装置包括:An electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application includes:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
柔性显示屏组件,所述柔性显示屏组件的一端连接所述第一壳,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内,所述柔性显示屏能够至少部分地隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述柔性显示屏组件隐藏在所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外,或者带动所述柔性显示屏组件露出在所述壳体组件外的部分至少部分地收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积;和A flexible display screen assembly, one end of the flexible display screen assembly is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly, the flexible display screen can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly, so The second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the part of the flexible display assembly hidden in the housing assembly to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly, or to drive the flexible display assembly to expose The part outside the housing assembly is at least partially retracted into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device; and
设置在所述壳体组件的位置检测组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。A position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的电子装置的立体状态示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的电子装置的平面状态示意图;2 is a schematic plan view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一立体状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一平面状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another plane state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的电子装置的分解示意图;FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是图2的电子装置沿线VI-VI的剖面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 along the line VI-VI;
图7是图4的电子装置沿线VII-VII的剖面示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 4 along the line VII-VII;
图8是图4的电子装置沿线VIII-VIII的剖面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 4 along the line VIII-VIII;
图9是图8中的电子装置的IX处的放大示意图;FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position IX of the electronic device in FIG. 8;
图10是图8中的电子装置的IX处的另一放大示意图;FIG. 10 is another enlarged schematic diagram at IX of the electronic device in FIG. 8;
图11是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Symbol description of main components:
电子装置100; Electronic device 100;
壳体组件10、第一壳11、固定端盖111、固定支架112、主体1121、安装腔1122、顶板1123、滑槽1124、第二壳12、滑动端盖121、第一侧板1211、第二侧板1212、收纳腔1213、滑动支架122、框体1221、支撑板1222、安装部1223、抵压件13、柔性显示屏组件20、柔性显示屏21、平展部分211、扩展部分212、支撑件22、支撑片221、连接件23、导向轴30、驱动组件40、动力机构41、电机411、齿轮组412、传动机构42、丝杆421、移动件422、填充层50、主板60、位置检测组件70、传感器71、感测件72、电路板73、导轨组件80、第一导轨81、第二导轨82、张紧结构90、第一张紧件91、第二张紧件92。The housing assembly 10, the first shell 11, the fixed end cover 111, the fixed bracket 112, the main body 1121, the mounting cavity 1122, the top plate 1123, the sliding groove 1124, the second shell 12, the sliding end cover 121, the first side plate 1211, the first Two side plates 1212, storage cavity 1213, sliding bracket 122, frame body 1221, support plate 1222, mounting portion 1223, pressure member 13, flexible display assembly 20, flexible display 21, flat portion 211, expansion portion 212, support Piece 22, support piece 221, connecting piece 23, guide shaft 30, drive assembly 40, power mechanism 41, motor 411, gear set 412, transmission mechanism 42, screw 421, moving piece 422, filling layer 50, main board 60, position The detection component 70, the sensor 71, the sensing component 72, the circuit board 73, the guide rail component 80, the first guide rail 81, the second guide rail 82, the tension structure 90, the first tension member 91, and the second tension member 92.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。The implementation of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the implementation manners of the present application described below in conjunction with the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the implementation manners of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括壳体组件、柔性显示屏组件和位置检测组件。所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳。所述柔性显示屏组件包括平展部分和扩展部分,所述平展部分与所述第一壳连接,所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外,所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述扩展部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积。所述位置检测组件设置在所述壳体组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing component, a flexible display screen component, and a position detection component. The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected. The flexible display screen assembly includes a flat part and an expansion part, the flat part is connected to the first housing, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly, and the expansion part can be hidden in the housing assembly Inside, the second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the expansion part to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device . The position detection component is arranged on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
在某些实施方式中,所述位置检测组件包括传感器和感测件,所述传感器和所述感测件间隔设置,所述传感器和所述感测件配合检测所述电子装置的显示面积。In some embodiments, the position detection component includes a sensor and a sensing element, the sensor and the sensing element are arranged at intervals, and the sensor and the sensing element cooperate to detect the display area of the electronic device.
在某些实施方式中,所述传感器设置在所述第一壳和所述第二壳的其中一个上,所述感测件设置在所述第一壳和所述第二壳的另外一个上,所述传感器用于检测所述传感器与所述感测件之间的距离,从而检测所述第二壳和所述第一壳之间的相对位置以检测所述电子装置的显示面积。In some embodiments, the sensor is arranged on one of the first shell and the second shell, and the sensing element is arranged on the other one of the first shell and the second shell The sensor is used to detect the distance between the sensor and the sensing element, so as to detect the relative position between the second housing and the first housing to detect the display area of the electronic device.
在某些实施方式中,所述传感器包括霍尔传感器,所述感测件包括磁性件,所述霍尔传感器用于感测磁场强度以检测所述霍尔传感器与所述磁性件之间的距离,从而检测所述第二壳与所述第一壳的相对位置。In some embodiments, the sensor includes a Hall sensor, the sensing member includes a magnetic member, and the Hall sensor is used to sense the strength of a magnetic field to detect the gap between the Hall sensor and the magnetic member. Distance, so as to detect the relative position of the second shell and the first shell.
在某些实施方式中,所述位置检测组件还包括电路板,所述传感器承载在所述电路板上且与所述电路板电连接,所述第一壳包括顶板,所述电路板固定安装在所述顶板上,所述第二壳包括滑动支架,所述顶板和所述滑动支架滑动连接,所述感测件固定安装在所述滑动支架上,所述扩展部分的中间部分绕设在所述滑动支架上。In some embodiments, the position detection component further includes a circuit board, the sensor is carried on the circuit board and is electrically connected to the circuit board, the first housing includes a top plate, and the circuit board is fixedly mounted On the top plate, the second shell includes a sliding bracket, the top plate and the sliding bracket are slidably connected, the sensing element is fixedly installed on the sliding bracket, and the middle part of the expansion part is arranged around the The sliding bracket.
在某些实施方式中,所述平展部分覆盖所述顶板且与所述顶板固定连接,所述传感器与所述平展部分分别位于所述顶板的相背两侧。In some embodiments, the flat part covers the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the sensor and the flat part are respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一壳还包括主体,所述顶板与所述主体固定连接且与所述主体共同围成有安装腔,所述第二壳至少部分地收纳在所述安装腔内,所述传感器位于所述安装腔内。In some embodiments, the first shell further includes a main body, the top plate is fixedly connected to the main body and an installation cavity is enclosed with the main body, and the second shell is at least partially received in the installation cavity. In the cavity, the sensor is located in the installation cavity.
在某些实施方式中,所述顶板形成有滑槽,所述滑动支架包括框体和支撑板,所述框体和所述支撑板固定连接,所述支撑板与所述滑槽配合,在所述第二壳相对所述第一壳滑动时,所述支撑板在所述滑槽内滑动,所述支撑板支撑展开至所述壳体组件外的所述扩展部分,所述感测件设置在所述框体上。In some embodiments, the top plate is formed with a sliding groove, the sliding bracket includes a frame body and a supporting plate, the frame body and the supporting plate are fixedly connected, the supporting plate is matched with the sliding groove, When the second shell slides relative to the first shell, the support plate slides in the chute, the support plate supports the expansion part that expands to the outside of the housing assembly, and the sensing element Set on the frame.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置包括驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括动力机构和连接所述动力 机构的传动机构,所述动力机构设置在所述第一壳,所述传动机构连接所述动力机构和所述第二壳,所述动力机构用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动。In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected to the power mechanism, the power mechanism is disposed in the first housing, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the The power mechanism and the second shell, the power mechanism is used to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell through the transmission mechanism.
在某些实施方式中,所述传动机构包括丝杆和套设在丝杆上的移动件,所述丝杆和所述移动件螺纹连接,所述移动件与所述第二壳固定连接,所述动力机构用于驱动所述丝杆转动从而带动所述移动件在所述丝杆上移动,进而带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动。In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a screw rod and a moving part sleeved on the screw rod, the screw rod and the moving part are threadedly connected, and the moving part is fixedly connected with the second housing, The power mechanism is used to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the moving part to move on the screw rod, thereby driving the second shell to move relative to the first shell.
在某些实施方式中,所述动力机构包括电机和与所述电机连接的齿轮组,所述齿轮组与所述丝杆连接,所述电机用于通过所述齿轮组带动所述丝杆转动。In some embodiments, the power mechanism includes a motor and a gear set connected to the motor, the gear set is connected to the screw rod, and the motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate through the gear set .
在某些实施方式中,所述柔性显示屏组件包括连接件,所述电子装置还包括张紧结构,所述连接件的一端固定连接所述扩展部分,另一端固定连接所述第一壳,所述连接件的中间部分绕设所述张紧结构,所述张紧结构用于张紧所述柔性显示屏组件。In some embodiments, the flexible display screen assembly includes a connector, the electronic device further includes a tensioning structure, one end of the connector is fixedly connected to the expansion part, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first housing, The tension structure is arranged around the middle part of the connecting piece, and the tension structure is used for tensioning the flexible display screen assembly.
在某些实施方式中,所述张紧结构包括第一张紧件,所述第一张紧件设置在所述第二壳上并能够跟随所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动,所述连接件的中间部分绕设所述第一张紧件。In some embodiments, the tensioning structure includes a first tensioning member, and the first tensioning member is disposed on the second shell and can follow the movement of the second shell relative to the first shell, The first tensioning member is arranged around the middle part of the connecting member.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一张紧件包括滑轮,所述滑轮可转动地设置在所述第二壳上,所述连接件的中间部分绕设所述滑轮。In some embodiments, the first tensioning member includes a pulley, the pulley is rotatably disposed on the second shell, and the pulley is wound around the middle part of the connecting member.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括第二张紧件,所述第二张紧件设置在所述第一壳或者所述第二壳上,所述连接件的中间部分依次绕设所述第一张紧件和所述第二张紧件。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a second tensioning member, the second tensioning member is disposed on the first shell or the second shell, and the middle part of the connecting member is wound around in turn. The first tension member and the second tension member are provided.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括导向轴,所述导向轴安装在所述第二壳上且与所述第二壳转动连接,所述扩展部分的中间部分绕设在所述导向轴上。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a guide shaft mounted on the second housing and rotatably connected with the second housing, and the middle part of the expansion part is arranged around the On the guide shaft.
在某些实施方式中,所述柔性显示屏组件包括柔性显示屏和支撑件,所述柔性显示屏包括所述平展部分和所述扩展部分,所述支撑件层叠设置在所述扩展部分下方且至少部分地覆盖所述扩展部分,所述支撑件用于支撑所述扩展部分,所述第一壳与所述扩展部分连接的表面与所述支撑件连接所述扩展部分的表面平齐。In some embodiments, the flexible display screen assembly includes a flexible display screen and a support member, the flexible display screen includes the flat portion and the expanded portion, and the support member is stacked and arranged under the expanded portion. At least partially covering the expansion part, the support member is used to support the expansion part, and the surface of the first shell connected to the expansion part is flush with the surface of the support member connecting the expansion part.
在某些实施方式中,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括多个间隔设置的多个支撑片,所述支撑片能够沿所述第二壳体的滑动方向弯折。In some embodiments, the supporting member includes a plurality of supporting pieces arranged at intervals, and the supporting pieces can be bent along the sliding direction of the second housing.
在某些实施方式中,所述壳体组件还包括抵压件,所述抵压件与所述第二壳固定连接,在所述扩展部分至少部分地从所述壳体组件内露出时,所述抵压件抵压从所述壳体组件内露出的所述扩展部分的边缘。In some embodiments, the housing assembly further includes a pressing member that is fixedly connected to the second housing, and when the expansion part is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly, The pressing member presses against the edge of the expansion part exposed from the housing assembly.
本申请另一实施方式的电子装置包括壳体组件、柔性显示屏组件和位置检测组件。所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳。所述柔性显示屏组件包括的一端连接所述第一壳,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内,所述柔性显示屏组件能够至少部分地隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述柔性显示屏组件隐藏在所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外,或者带动所述柔性显示屏组件露出在所述壳体组件外的部分至少部分地收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积。所述位置检测组件设置在所述壳体组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。An electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen assembly, and a position detection assembly. The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected. The flexible display screen assembly includes one end connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly, the flexible display assembly can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly, and the second The housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the part of the flexible display assembly hidden in the housing assembly to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly, or to drive the flexible display assembly to be exposed on the The part outside the housing assembly is at least partially retracted into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device. The position detection component is arranged on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
请参阅图1至图6,本实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏组件20、导向轴30、驱动组件40、主板60和张紧结构90。柔性显示屏组件20、导向轴30、驱动组件40、张紧结构90和主板60均可设置在壳体组件10。可以理解的是,本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括但不限于手机、平板等移动终端或者其它便携式电子设备,在本文中,以电子装置100为手机为例进行说明。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20, a guide shaft 30, a driving assembly 40, a main board 60 and a tension structure 90. The flexible display screen assembly 20, the guide shaft 30, the driving assembly 40, the tensioning structure 90 and the main board 60 can all be arranged in the housing assembly 10. It can be understood that the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets or other portable electronic devices. In this document, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
请结合图1至图5,在本实施方式中,壳体组件10包括第一壳11和第二壳12,第一壳11和第二壳12滑动连接。1 to 5, in this embodiment, the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12, and the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are slidably connected.
在本实施方式中,第一壳11可基本呈矩形体状,第一壳11包括固定端盖111和固定支架112,固定支架112收容在固定端盖111内且与固定端盖111固定连接以形成第一壳11,固定支架112与第二壳12滑动连接。固定支架112与柔性显示屏组件20的平展部分211固定连接,固定支架112能够对平展部分211进行支撑。In this embodiment, the first shell 11 may be substantially rectangular. The first shell 11 includes a fixed end cover 111 and a fixed bracket 112. The fixed bracket 112 is housed in the fixed end cover 111 and is fixedly connected to the fixed end cover 111 to The first shell 11 is formed, and the fixing bracket 112 is slidably connected to the second shell 12. The fixed bracket 112 is fixedly connected to the flat portion 211 of the flexible display screen assembly 20, and the fixed bracket 112 can support the flat portion 211.
进一步地,请参阅图6,固定支架112形成有安装腔1122,安装腔1122可用于部分地收纳第二壳12以及用于放置电子装置100的驱动组件40以及电子装置100的其它电子元器件,例如主板60和电池等。Further, referring to FIG. 6, the fixing bracket 112 is formed with a mounting cavity 1122, and the mounting cavity 1122 can be used to partially receive the second housing 12 and the driving assembly 40 for placing the electronic device 100 and other electronic components of the electronic device 100, For example, the motherboard 60 and battery.
具体地,请参阅图5和图6,在本实施方式中,固定支架112包括主体1121和顶板1123,主体1121和顶板1123共同围成上述安装腔1122,顶板1123的上表面与柔性显示屏组件20的平展部分211固定连接以对柔性显示屏组件20的平展部分211进行支撑。顶板1123的上表面向下凹陷形成有滑槽1124,第一壳11可通过滑槽1124与第二壳12滑动连接。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the fixing bracket 112 includes a main body 1121 and a top plate 1123. The main body 1121 and the top plate 1123 jointly enclose the above-mentioned mounting cavity 1122. The upper surface of the top plate 1123 and the flexible display assembly The flat part 211 of the 20 is fixedly connected to support the flat part 211 of the flexible display screen assembly 20. The upper surface of the top plate 1123 is recessed downward to form a sliding groove 1124, and the first shell 11 can be slidably connected to the second shell 12 through the sliding groove 1124.
请参阅图1至图6,第二壳12位于第一壳11的一侧,第二壳12可相对第一壳11滑动从而至少部分地收纳在安装腔1122内。第二壳12包括滑动端盖121和滑动支架122,滑动支架122设置在滑动端盖121内且与滑动端盖121固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the second shell 12 is located on one side of the first shell 11, and the second shell 12 is slidable relative to the first shell 11 so as to be at least partially received in the installation cavity 1122. The second shell 12 includes a sliding end cover 121 and a sliding bracket 122. The sliding bracket 122 is arranged in the sliding end cover 121 and is fixedly connected to the sliding end cover 121.
滑动端盖121可与第一壳11的固定支架112滑动连接。滑动端盖121包括第一侧板1211和连接在第一侧板1211两端的两个第二侧板1212,第一侧板1211和两个第二侧板1212围城收纳腔1213,滑动支架122收容在收纳腔1213内。The sliding end cover 121 can be slidably connected with the fixing bracket 112 of the first shell 11. The sliding end cover 121 includes a first side plate 1211 and two second side plates 1212 connected to both ends of the first side plate 1211. The first side plate 1211 and the two second side plates 1212 enclose a storage cavity 1213, and the sliding bracket 122 accommodates In the storage cavity 1213.
滑动支架122包括框体1221和支撑板1222,框体1221与固定支架112滑动连接。框体1221形成有安装部1223,安装部1223用于安装导向轴30。支撑板1222与框体1221固定连接且与固定支架112上的滑槽1124配合。在第二壳12相对第一壳11滑动时,支撑板1222在滑槽1124内滑动。具体地,在第二壳12向远离第一壳11所在的一侧滑动时,支撑板1222至少部分从滑槽1124内滑出。可以理解,在本实施方式中,在第二壳12向第一壳11所在的一侧滑动至极限位置时,第二壳12可全部或者部分地收纳在第一壳11的安装腔1122内,在图示的实施方式中,第二壳12部分地收纳在安装腔1122内。在第二壳12向远离第一壳11所在的一侧滑动时,第二壳12部分滑出安装腔1122。The sliding bracket 122 includes a frame body 1221 and a supporting plate 1222, and the frame body 1221 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 112. The frame body 1221 is formed with a mounting portion 1223, and the mounting portion 1223 is used for mounting the guide shaft 30. The supporting plate 1222 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1221 and is matched with the sliding groove 1124 on the fixing bracket 112. When the second shell 12 slides relative to the first shell 11, the supporting plate 1222 slides in the sliding groove 1124. Specifically, when the second shell 12 slides to the side away from the first shell 11, the supporting plate 1222 at least partially slides out of the sliding groove 1124. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, when the second shell 12 slides to the extreme position to the side where the first shell 11 is located, the second shell 12 can be fully or partially received in the installation cavity 1122 of the first shell 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the second shell 12 is partially housed in the installation cavity 1122. When the second shell 12 slides away from the side where the first shell 11 is located, the second shell 12 partially slides out of the installation cavity 1122.
需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,例如以上的描述的“第一壳”和“第二壳”中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,并不能指示壳体组件仅具有两个壳,也不能暗示第一壳比第二壳重要,或者说,术语“第一”、“第二”不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be pointed out that in the description of this application, for example, in the “first shell” and “second shell” described above, the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not indicate shells. The body component has only two shells, nor can it imply that the first shell is more important than the second shell, or that the terms "first" and "second" cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technology The number of features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。It should be pointed out that in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection. It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图4至图7,柔性显示屏组件20包括柔性显示屏21、支撑件22和连接件23,支撑件22与柔性显示屏21沿柔性显示屏组件20的厚度方向层叠设置且固定连接。连接件23与柔性显示屏21固定连接并伸出至柔性显示屏21外。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 7, the flexible display screen assembly 20 includes a flexible display screen 21, a supporting member 22 and a connecting member 23, and the supporting member 22 and the flexible display screen 21 are stacked and fixedly connected along the thickness direction of the flexible display screen assembly 20. The connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to the flexible display screen 21 and extends out of the flexible display screen 21.
需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be pointed out that in the description of this application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "inner", and "outer" are based on the drawings. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
在本实施方式中,柔性显示屏21包括平展部分211和扩展部分212。平展部分211露出在壳体组件10外。具体地,平展部分211设置在固定支架112的上方且至少部分地与固定支架112的顶板1123固定连接。扩展部分212能够隐藏在壳体组件10内,扩展部分212的一端与平展部分211连接,另一端与连接件23连接,扩展部分212的中间部分绕设设置在滑动支架122上的导向轴40,扩展部分212至少部分收纳在第二壳12的收纳腔1213内。In this embodiment, the flexible display screen 21 includes a flat portion 211 and an expanded portion 212. The flat portion 211 is exposed outside the housing assembly 10. Specifically, the flat portion 211 is disposed above the fixing bracket 112 and is at least partially fixedly connected to the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112. The expansion part 212 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10, one end of the expansion part 212 is connected to the flat part 211, the other end is connected to the connecting piece 23, the middle part of the expansion part 212 is arranged around the guide shaft 40 arranged on the sliding bracket 122, The expansion part 212 is at least partially received in the receiving cavity 1213 of the second shell 12.
在第二壳12相对第一壳11向远离第一壳11所在的滑动时,第二壳12可带动扩展部分212至少部分地展开至壳体组件外,从而和平展部分211共同组成电子装置100的显示部分。When the second shell 12 slides away from the first shell 11 relative to the first shell 11, the second shell 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to at least partially expand out of the shell assembly, so that the flat part 211 together form the electronic device 100 The display section.
在本实施方式中,平展部分211可与顶板1123通过双面胶或者光学胶进行固定。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,也采用其它的固定方式进行固定,例如可采用磁吸的方式进行固定,具体地,在这样的实施方式中,可在平展部分211的背面帖附具有磁性的元件,顶板1123可由磁性材料制成,两者通过磁性的方式吸合在一起,具体的设置方式在此不作限制。In this embodiment, the flat portion 211 and the top plate 1123 can be fixed by double-sided adhesive or optical adhesive. It can be understood that in other embodiments, other fixing methods can be used for fixing, for example, magnetic attraction can be used for fixing. Specifically, in such an embodiment, a magnetic material can be attached to the back of the flat portion 211. The element, the top plate 1123 can be made of magnetic material, and the two are attracted together by magnetic means. The specific arrangement method is not limited here.
可以理解,请参阅图1、图2以及图6,在柔性显示屏21只有平展部分211从壳体组件10内露出时,电子装置100的显示面积较小,此时,第一壳11和第二壳12嵌合在一起组成一个体积较 小的壳体组件10,电子装置100处于窄屏模式。在这样的情况下,第二壳12可以是部分地收纳在第一壳11的安装腔1122内也可以是全部收纳在安装腔1122内。It can be understood that referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, when only the flat portion 211 of the flexible display 21 is exposed from the housing assembly 10, the display area of the electronic device 100 is relatively small. At this time, the first housing 11 and the second housing 11 The two shells 12 are fitted together to form a small-volume shell assembly 10, and the electronic device 100 is in a narrow screen mode. In this case, the second shell 12 may be partially housed in the installation cavity 1122 of the first shell 11 or may be completely housed in the installation cavity 1122.
请参阅图3、图4以及图7,在第二壳12相对第一壳11向远离第一壳11所在的一侧滑动时,第二壳12体带动扩展部分212至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外以调节电子装置100的显示面积,此时从而使得露出的扩展部分212和平展部分211共同组成电子装置100的显示部分,显示面积较大。在第二壳12在远离第一壳11方向上滑动至极限位置时,扩展部分212的露出面积最大,显示面积也最大(见图4),此时,电子装置100处于宽屏模式。可以理解的是,在本申请的实施方式中,在宽屏模式下,第二壳12可相对第一壳11向靠近第一壳11所在的一侧滑动,从而带动扩展部分212至少部分地收回至壳体组件10内,从而缩小电子装置100的显示面积,即从图4所示的状态向图2所示的状态运动。也即是说,在本申请的实施方式中,第二壳12能够相对第一壳11滑动以带动扩展部分212至少部分展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,从而调节电子装置100的显示面积,电子装置100能够在窄屏模式和宽屏模式之间切换。Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, when the second shell 12 slides to the side away from the first shell 11 relative to the first shell 11, the second shell 12 body drives the expansion portion 212 to at least partially expand to the shell The component 10 is used to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100. At this time, the exposed expansion portion 212 and the flat portion 211 together form the display portion of the electronic device 100, and the display area is larger. When the second housing 12 slides to the extreme position in the direction away from the first housing 11, the exposed area of the expansion portion 212 is the largest, and the display area is also the largest (see FIG. 4). At this time, the electronic device 100 is in a widescreen mode. It is understandable that, in the embodiment of the present application, in the widescreen mode, the second housing 12 can slide relative to the first housing 11 to the side close to the first housing 11, thereby driving the expansion portion 212 to be at least partially retracted to In the housing assembly 10, the display area of the electronic device 100 is reduced, that is, it moves from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 2. That is to say, in the embodiment of the present application, the second shell 12 can slide relative to the first shell 11 to drive the expansion part 212 to at least partially expand out of the shell assembly 10 or retract into the shell assembly 10, thereby adjusting the electronics For the display area of the device 100, the electronic device 100 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode.
此外,在图示的实施方式中,第二壳12带动扩展部分212部分地从壳体组件10内露出,也即是说,在电子装置100处于宽屏模式时,扩展部分212只有部分从壳体组件10内露出。可以理解,在一些实施方式中,在电子装置100处于宽屏模式时,扩展部分212也以是全部从壳体组件10内露出,具体在此不作限制。In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, the expansion part 212 is partially exposed from the housing assembly 10 by the second housing 12, that is, when the electronic device 100 is in the widescreen mode, the expansion part 212 is only partially exposed from the housing assembly 10. The assembly 10 is exposed. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is in the widescreen mode, the expansion portion 212 is also exposed from the housing assembly 10, which is not specifically limited here.
请参阅图6至图7,在本实施方式中,支撑件22层叠设置在扩展部分212的下方,支撑件22至少部分地覆盖扩展部分212。支撑件22用于支撑扩展部分212,在扩展部分212运动时,支撑件22跟随扩展部分212运动以对扩展部分212进行支撑。Referring to FIGS. 6 to 7, in this embodiment, the supporting member 22 is stacked under the expansion portion 212, and the supporting member 22 at least partially covers the expansion portion 212. The support 22 is used to support the expansion part 212. When the expansion part 212 moves, the support 22 follows the expansion part 212 to move to support the expansion part 212.
支撑件22包括多个间隔设置的支撑片221,支撑片221能够沿第二壳12体的滑动方向弯折以使得扩展部分212的中间部分绕设在滑动支架122上。The supporting member 22 includes a plurality of supporting pieces 221 arranged at intervals, and the supporting pieces 221 can be bent along the sliding direction of the second housing 12 so that the middle part of the expanded portion 212 is arranged around the sliding bracket 122.
如此,支撑片221可以的设置可以在不妨碍扩展部分212弯折和卷曲的情况下对扩展部分212进行支撑。并且,支撑片221能够使得扩展部分212在弯折或者卷曲时,其受力主体1121为支撑片221,从而提高柔性显示屏21的寿命。In this way, the support sheet 221 can be arranged to support the expansion part 212 without preventing the expansion part 212 from being bent and curled. In addition, the supporting sheet 221 can make the force-receiving body 1121 of the expansion part 212 be the supporting sheet 221 when the expansion part 212 is bent or curled, thereby increasing the life of the flexible display screen 21.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施方式中,支撑片221在第二壳12的滑动方向上(即电子装置100的横向方向)具有弯曲特性,在电子装置100的纵向方向上具有刚性特征。也即是说,在本申请的实施方式中,支撑片221可沿电子装置100的横向方向弯折而不能沿纵向方向弯折。具体地,支撑片221可为钢片。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting sheet 221 has a bending characteristic in the sliding direction of the second housing 12 (ie, the lateral direction of the electronic device 100), and has a rigid characteristic in the longitudinal direction of the electronic device 100. In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, the supporting sheet 221 can be bent along the lateral direction of the electronic device 100 but cannot be bent along the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the supporting sheet 221 may be a steel sheet.
需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“横向”、“纵向”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be pointed out that in the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "horizontal" and "longitudinal" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application. And to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
此外,请参阅图6和图7,在本实施方式中,固定支架112的顶板1123与平展部分211连接的表面与支撑件22连接扩展部分212的表面平齐,即支撑件22的上表面与顶板1123的上表面平齐。In addition, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the surface of the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112 connected to the flat portion 211 is flush with the surface of the supporting member 22 connected to the expanded portion 212, that is, the upper surface of the supporting member 22 is flush with The upper surface of the top plate 1123 is flush.
这样,在扩展部分212被第二壳12带动至少部分地从壳体组件10内露出时,支撑件22的上表面与顶板1123的上表面平齐可以使得平展部分211和露出的扩展部分212不会存在明显的高度差,从而使得柔性显示屏组件20较为平整,从而保证柔性显示屏组件20的平整度,这样既能够提高用户的操作体验,又能够提升电子装置100的外观美感。In this way, when the expansion part 212 is driven by the second shell 12 to be at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the upper surface of the support member 22 is flush with the upper surface of the top plate 1123 so that the flat part 211 and the exposed expansion part 212 are different. There will be a significant height difference, so that the flexible display screen assembly 20 is relatively flat, thereby ensuring the flatness of the flexible display screen assembly 20, which can improve the user's operating experience and the aesthetic appearance of the electronic device 100.
需要说明的是,本文中,“平齐”可以理解为两个表面两者高度相同,两者不存在高度差,或者可以理解为两者之间的高度差在制造误差以及装配误差范围之内。It should be noted that in this article, "flat" can be understood as the two surfaces have the same height, and there is no height difference between the two, or it can be understood that the height difference between the two is within the range of manufacturing error and assembly error. .
可以理解,在本申请的实施方式中,在第二壳12相对第一壳11滑动时,支撑板1222在滑槽1124内滑动。支撑板1222可以支撑展开至壳体组件10外的扩展部分212,从而使得扩展部分212在受到按压时不会出现明显的凹陷。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the second shell 12 slides relative to the first shell 11, the support plate 1222 slides in the sliding groove 1124. The support plate 1222 can support the expansion part 212 expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 so that the expansion part 212 does not appear obvious depression when it is pressed.
请参阅6和图7,连接件23的一端固定连接扩展部分212,另一端固定连接第一壳11,连接件23的中间部分绕设在张紧机构90上,张紧结构90用于张紧柔性显示屏组件20。Please refer to 6 and 7, one end of the connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to the expansion part 212, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first shell 11, the middle part of the connecting piece 23 is wound around the tensioning mechanism 90, and the tensioning structure 90 is used for tensioning. The flexible display assembly 20.
如此,在第二壳12带动扩展部分212展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内的过程中,张紧结构90都能够对柔性显示屏组件20进行张紧,从而使得扩展部分212不会起拱和褶皱以保证扩展部分212能够平稳地展开或者收回。In this way, when the expansion part 212 is driven by the second shell 12 to expand out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, the tensioning structure 90 can tension the flexible display screen assembly 20, so that the expansion part The 212 will not be arched and wrinkled to ensure that the expansion part 212 can be smoothly expanded or retracted.
具体地,请参阅图6和图7,张紧结构90包括第一张紧件91和第二张紧件92,第一张紧件91固定连接第二壳12的滑动支架122并能够跟随第二壳12相对第一壳11运动。第二张紧件92固定设置在第一壳11的固定支架112上,连接件23的中间部分依次绕设第一张紧件91和第二张紧件92。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the tensioning structure 90 includes a first tensioning member 91 and a second tensioning member 92. The first tensioning member 91 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and can follow the first tensioning member 91. The second shell 12 moves relative to the first shell 11. The second tensioning member 92 is fixedly arranged on the fixing bracket 112 of the first shell 11, and the first tensioning member 91 and the second tensioning member 92 are sequentially arranged around the middle part of the connecting member 23.
在第二壳12相对远离第一壳11时,第一张紧件91跟随第二壳12运动,第二张紧件92固定不动,第一张紧件91逐渐释放连接件23,从而逐渐释放扩展部分212,扩展部分212在第二壳12的作用下逐渐展开至壳体组件10外,第一张紧件91运动的距离和扩展部分212的运动行程相同,这样,扩展部分212逐渐展开至壳体组件10外的过程中,第一张紧件91都可以张紧连接件23,从而实现对柔性显示屏组件20的张紧。When the second shell 12 is relatively far away from the first shell 11, the first tension member 91 follows the movement of the second shell 12, the second tension member 92 is fixed, and the first tension member 91 gradually releases the connecting member 23, thereby gradually Release the expansion part 212, the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 under the action of the second shell 12, the movement distance of the first tension member 91 is the same as the movement stroke of the expansion part 212, in this way, the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded During the process to the outside of the housing assembly 10, the first tensioning member 91 can tension the connecting member 23, so as to realize the tensioning of the flexible display screen assembly 20.
在第二壳12相对靠近第一壳11时,第一张紧件91跟随第二壳12运动,第二张紧件92也固定不动,第二壳12逐渐释放扩展部分212,第一张紧件91带动连接件23往第一壳11所在的一侧运动从而带动扩展部分212逐渐收回至壳体组件10内,在这样的过程中,第一张紧件91运动的距离和扩展部分212的运动行程也相同,这样,扩展部分212收回展开至壳体组件10的过程中,第一张紧件91都可以张紧连接件23,从而实现对柔性显示屏组件20的张紧。可以理解的是,在电子装置100的装配过程中,可将连接件23的一端依次绕设第一张紧件91和第二张紧件92后与第一壳11固定连接,在此安装过程中需要保证柔性显示屏组件20处于张紧状态,这样,由于张紧结构90的存在,无论第二壳12如何运动,张紧结构90都能够对柔性显示屏组件20进行张紧。When the second shell 12 is relatively close to the first shell 11, the first tension member 91 follows the movement of the second shell 12, the second tension member 92 is also fixed, the second shell 12 gradually releases the expansion part 212, the first tension The tightening member 91 drives the connecting member 23 to move to the side where the first housing 11 is located, thereby driving the expansion portion 212 to gradually retract into the housing assembly 10. In this process, the distance moved by the first tensioning member 91 and the expansion portion 212 are The movement stroke of is also the same. In this way, when the expansion part 212 is retracted and expanded to the housing assembly 10, the first tensioning member 91 can tension the connecting member 23, thereby realizing the tensioning of the flexible display screen assembly 20. It can be understood that during the assembling process of the electronic device 100, one end of the connecting member 23 can be sequentially wound around the first tensioning member 91 and the second tensioning member 92 and then fixedly connected to the first housing 11. It is necessary to ensure that the flexible display screen assembly 20 is in a tensioned state. In this way, due to the existence of the tensioning structure 90, the tensioning structure 90 can tension the flexible display screen assembly 20 no matter how the second housing 12 moves.
在图示的实施方式中,第一张紧件91包括滑轮,滑轮转动地设置在第二壳12上,连接件23的中间部分绕设在滑轮。这样,在第二壳12带动扩展部分212和连接件23运动时,滑轮相应滚动,两者之间为滚动摩擦,摩擦力较小,相较于直接将第一张紧件91固定在第二壳12的方式,转动可以防止连接件23与第一张紧件91之间的摩擦力过大而使得连接件23磨损较大甚至卡住连接件23。当然,在一些实施方式中,第一张紧进91也可以是直接固定在第一壳11上,只需要在制造过程中尽量使得第一张紧件91的表面光滑而不会与连接件23产生较大的摩擦力即可。In the illustrated embodiment, the first tension member 91 includes a pulley, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the second shell 12, and the middle part of the connecting member 23 is arranged around the pulley. In this way, when the second shell 12 drives the expansion part 212 and the connecting piece 23 to move, the pulley rolls accordingly, and there is rolling friction between the two, and the friction is relatively small. Compared with directly fixing the first tensioning piece 91 on the second In the manner of the shell 12, the rotation can prevent the friction between the connecting member 23 and the first tensioning member 91 from being too large, which may cause the connecting member 23 to wear and even get stuck. Of course, in some embodiments, the first tensioning member 91 can also be directly fixed to the first shell 11, and it is only necessary to make the surface of the first tensioning member 91 as smooth as possible during the manufacturing process without contacting the connecting member 23. It is enough to generate a larger friction force.
此外,可以理解的是,在一些实施方式中,第二张紧件92也可以是转动设置在第一壳11上的滑轮,在这样的情况下,第一张紧件91为动滑轮,第二张紧件92为定滑轮。这样配合使得张紧结构90可以更好的对连接件23进行张紧。In addition, it can be understood that, in some embodiments, the second tensioning member 92 can also be a pulley that is rotatably arranged on the first shell 11. In this case, the first tensioning member 91 is a movable pulley, and the second tensioning member 91 is a movable pulley. The tension member 92 is a fixed pulley. Such cooperation allows the tension structure 90 to better tension the connecting member 23.
另外,在一些实施方式中,第二张紧件92也可以是设置在第二壳12上跟随第二壳12一起运动。在这样的情况下,第一张紧件91和第二张紧件92两者共同组成一个动滑轮组件,连接件23的中间部分绕设在动滑轮组件上。In addition, in some embodiments, the second tensioning member 92 may also be arranged on the second shell 12 to move together with the second shell 12. In this case, the first tension member 91 and the second tension member 92 together form a movable pulley assembly, and the middle part of the connecting member 23 is wound around the movable pulley assembly.
再有,可以理解的是,在一些实施方式中,张紧结构90也可只包括第一限位件91,第一限位件91设置在第二壳12上,连接件23的一端过第一限位件91后与第一壳11固定连接,这样同样也能够在第二壳12的运动过程中实现对柔性显示屏组件20的张紧。Furthermore, it can be understood that, in some embodiments, the tensioning structure 90 may also only include the first limiting member 91, the first limiting member 91 is disposed on the second shell 12, and one end of the connecting member 23 passes through the A limiting member 91 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, so that the flexible display screen assembly 20 can be tensioned during the movement of the second housing 12 as well.
请参阅图5至图7,在本实施方式中,导向轴30设置在第二壳12的安装部1223内且与第二壳12转动连接,也即是说,导向轴30可在安装部1223内转动。扩展部分212的中间部分绕设在导向轴30上。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, in this embodiment, the guide shaft 30 is disposed in the mounting portion 1223 of the second housing 12 and is rotatably connected to the second housing 12, that is, the guide shaft 30 can be mounted on the mounting portion 1223. Internal rotation. The middle part of the expansion part 212 is wound around the guide shaft 30.
如此,导向轴30可以在扩展部分212运动时进行导向,从而使得扩展部分212能够平稳地展开以从壳体组件10内露出。In this way, the guide shaft 30 can be guided when the expansion part 212 moves, so that the expansion part 212 can be smoothly expanded to be exposed from the housing assembly 10.
此外,导向轴30的存在可以保持扩展部分212的形态,从而防止扩展部分212在运动过程中发生较大的形变而降低柔性显示屏21的寿命。In addition, the existence of the guide shaft 30 can maintain the shape of the expansion portion 212, thereby preventing the expansion portion 212 from undergoing large deformations during movement and reducing the service life of the flexible display screen 21.
具体地,在本实施方式中,导向轴30可以使得扩展部分212基本呈U形,从而使得导向轴30两侧的扩展部分212均能够保持平整以提高柔性显示屏21的寿命。可以理解的是,在一些实施方式在中,电子装置100也可不包括导向轴30,只要第二壳12能够带动扩展部分212运动以露出壳体组件10即可。Specifically, in this embodiment, the guide shaft 30 may make the expansion part 212 substantially U-shaped, so that the expansion parts 212 on both sides of the guide shaft 30 can be kept flat to increase the life of the flexible display screen 21. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may not include the guide shaft 30 as long as the second housing 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to move to expose the housing assembly 10.
请参阅图3、图5以及图8和图9,在本实施方式中,壳体组件10还包括抵压件13,抵压件13与第二壳12固定连接。在扩展部分212至少部分地从壳体组件10内露出时,抵压件13抵压从壳体组件10内露出的扩展部分212的边缘。Please refer to FIGS. 3, 5, and FIGS. 8 and 9. In this embodiment, the housing assembly 10 further includes a pressing member 13, and the pressing member 13 is fixedly connected to the second shell 12. When the expansion part 212 is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10.
如此,在扩展柔性显示屏组件20时,抵压件13的存在可以避免扩展部分212在柔性显示屏组件20的厚度方向(即垂直于滑动方向以及垂直于平展部分211的方向)上出现弯折和褶皱,从而 使得扩展部分212能够保持平整地展开。In this way, when the flexible display screen assembly 20 is expanded, the existence of the pressing member 13 can prevent the expansion part 212 from bending in the thickness direction of the flexible display screen assembly 20 (that is, the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction and the direction perpendicular to the flat part 211). And folds, so that the expanded portion 212 can be kept flat and unfolded.
具体地,请参阅1、图2以及图6,在本实施方式中,在扩展部分212完全隐藏在壳体组件10内时,抵压件13抵压至少部分平展部分211的边缘。请参阅图3和图4以及图7,在扩展部分212至少部分地从壳体组件10内露出时,抵压件13抵压从壳体组件10内露出的扩展部分212的边缘。也即是说,在本申请的实施方式中,在电子装置100处于窄屏模式时,抵压件13抵压至少部分平展部分211的边缘。在电子装置100处于宽屏模式时,抵压件13抵压从壳体组件10内露出的扩展部分212的边缘。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, when the expansion part 212 is completely hidden in the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 presses at least a part of the edge of the flat part 211. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIG. 7, when the expansion part 212 is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10. In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device 100 is in the narrow screen mode, the pressing member 13 presses at least part of the edge of the flat portion 211. When the electronic device 100 is in the wide-screen mode, the pressing member 13 presses the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10.
当然,可以理解的是,在图示的实施方式中,第二壳12的运动过程的某一状态下,抵压件13除了抵压露出的扩展部分212外还抵压以部分平展部分211。Of course, it can be understood that, in the illustrated embodiment, in a certain state during the movement of the second shell 12, the pressing member 13 not only presses the exposed expanded portion 212 but also presses the partially flat portion 211.
此外,还可以理解的是,由于平展部分211与固定支架112的顶板1123固定连接,在运动过程中不会出现弯折和褶皱,因此,在其它实施方式中,在扩展部分212完全隐藏在壳体组件10内时,抵压件13也可不抵压平展部分211的边缘。In addition, it can also be understood that since the flat portion 211 is fixedly connected to the top plate 1123 of the fixing bracket 112, there will be no bending or wrinkles during the movement. Therefore, in other embodiments, the expansion portion 212 is completely hidden in the shell. When inside the body assembly 10, the pressing member 13 may not press against the edge of the flat portion 211.
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施方式中,抵压件13抵压柔性显示屏组件20的平展部分211或者扩展部分212可以理解为是两者直接接触抵持但不影响柔性显示屏组件20的滑动,也即是说,抵压件13只会限制扩展部分212沿柔性显示屏组件20的厚度方向的运动以防止出现这周,而不会影响扩展部分212沿第二壳12滑动方向上的运动,即不会影响扩展部分212的展开。此外,由于柔性显示屏组件20的支撑件的支撑片221具有刚性,这样,支撑片221也可一定程度的能够限制柔性显示屏组件20的扩展部分212沿厚度方向的运动以防止扩展部分212在运动过程中出现褶皱或者起拱现象。这样,支撑片221和抵压件13相互配合可以更加有效的对扩展部分212的运动进行限制。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the pressing member 13 presses the flat portion 211 or the expanded portion 212 of the flexible display screen assembly 20, which can be understood as the two directly contacting and resisting but does not affect the flexible display screen assembly 20. That is to say, the pressing member 13 only restricts the movement of the expansion part 212 in the thickness direction of the flexible display assembly 20 to prevent this from happening, and will not affect the expansion part 212 along the sliding direction of the second housing 12. The movement of, that does not affect the expansion of the expansion part 212. In addition, since the support sheet 221 of the support member of the flexible display screen assembly 20 has rigidity, the support sheet 221 can also restrict the movement of the expansion part 212 of the flexible display screen assembly 20 in the thickness direction to a certain extent to prevent the expansion part 212 from moving in the thickness direction. Wrinkles or arches appear during the movement. In this way, the support piece 221 and the pressing member 13 cooperate with each other to restrict the movement of the expansion part 212 more effectively.
请参阅图5、图8以及图9,在本申请的实施方式中,抵压件13设置在第二壳12的滑动端盖121上且与滑动端盖121固定连接。具体地,抵压件13可与滑动端盖121一体成型,抵压件13可以为滑动端盖121上的一部分,也即是说,在一个可能的实施方式中,滑动端盖121可形成该抵压件13。具体地,抵压件13可自滑动端盖121的第二侧板1212向滑动端盖121内侧延伸形成。Referring to FIGS. 5, 8 and 9, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressing member 13 is disposed on the sliding end cover 121 of the second shell 12 and is fixedly connected to the sliding end cover 121. Specifically, the pressing member 13 may be integrally formed with the sliding end cover 121, and the pressing member 13 may be a part of the sliding end cover 121, that is, in a possible embodiment, the sliding end cover 121 may form the压压件13。 Pressure piece 13. Specifically, the pressing member 13 may be formed to extend from the second side plate 1212 of the sliding end cover 121 toward the inner side of the sliding end cover 121.
请参阅图9,在图9所示的实施方式中,抵压件13直接抵压柔性显示屏组件20,抵压件13可由柔性材料制成。这样,可以防止抵压件13与柔性显示屏组件20之间的摩擦力较大而导致柔性显示屏组件20出现损坏。Please refer to FIG. 9. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the pressing member 13 directly presses the flexible display screen assembly 20, and the pressing member 13 may be made of a flexible material. In this way, the friction between the pressing member 13 and the flexible display screen assembly 20 can be prevented from causing damage to the flexible display screen assembly 20.
请参阅图10,在一些实施方式中,抵压件13与柔性显示屏组件20间隔相对设置,柔性显示屏组件20与抵压件13之间的间隙设置有填充层50,填充层50填充该间隙。Referring to FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the pressing member 13 and the flexible display screen assembly 20 are arranged opposite to each other. The gap between the flexible display screen assembly 20 and the pressing member 13 is provided with a filling layer 50, and the filling layer 50 fills the gap.
在这样的实施方式中,填充层50可由柔性材料制成或者具有一定的柔性而不会与柔性显示屏组件20产生较大的摩擦而刮伤柔性显示屏组件20。例如,填充层50可为硅胶层、泡棉层或者具有柔性特性的元件。In such an embodiment, the filling layer 50 may be made of a flexible material or have a certain degree of flexibility, and will not cause great friction with the flexible display assembly 20 to scratch the flexible display assembly 20. For example, the filling layer 50 may be a silicone layer, a foam layer, or an element with flexible characteristics.
此外,可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,抵压件13也可以是连接在第二壳12上的其它零部件或者结构,例如抵压件13可设置在第二壳12内并能够伸出第二壳12以抵压平展部分211或者扩展部分212,在扩展部分212完全隐藏在壳体组件10内时,抵压件13可从第二壳12内伸入从而抵压至少部分平展部分211的边缘,在扩展部分212至少部分地从壳体组件10内露出时,抵压件13也可从第二壳12内伸入以抵压从壳体组件10内露出的扩展部分212的边缘。In addition, it can be understood that, in other embodiments, the pressing member 13 may also be other parts or structures connected to the second shell 12. For example, the pressing member 13 may be disposed in the second shell 12 and can extend. The second shell 12 is pushed out to press against the flat part 211 or the expanded part 212. When the expanded part 212 is completely hidden in the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 can extend from the second shell 12 to press against at least part of the flat part The edge of 211, when the expansion part 212 is at least partially exposed from the housing assembly 10, the pressing member 13 can also extend from the second shell 12 to press against the edge of the expansion part 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10. .
请参阅图11,在本实施方式中,驱动组件40可设置在第一壳11内。驱动组件40包括动力机构41和传动机构42,动力机构41设置在第一壳11内,传动机构41连接动力机构41和第二壳12,动力机构41用于通过传动机构42驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动。Please refer to FIG. 11. In this embodiment, the driving assembly 40 may be disposed in the first housing 11. The drive assembly 40 includes a power mechanism 41 and a transmission mechanism 42. The power mechanism 41 is disposed in the first housing 11. The transmission mechanism 41 connects the power mechanism 41 and the second housing 12, and the power mechanism 41 is used to drive the second housing 12 through the transmission mechanism 42. Relative to the first shell 11 movement.
在一个可能的实施方式中,动力机构41包括电机411和齿轮组412,传动机构42包括丝杆421和套设在丝杆421上的移动件422,丝杆421与移动件422螺纹连接,移动件422与第二壳12的滑动支架122固定连接,齿轮组412与电机411的电机轴和丝杆421连接,例如齿轮组412中的一个齿轮可与丝杆421固定连接或者丝杆421上形成有齿部,电机411用于通过齿轮组412带动丝杆421转动,从而带动移动件422在丝杆421上移动,进而带动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动。In a possible implementation, the power mechanism 41 includes a motor 411 and a gear set 412, and the transmission mechanism 42 includes a screw rod 421 and a moving part 422 sleeved on the screw rod 421. The screw rod 421 is threadedly connected with the moving part 422 to move The member 422 is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 122 of the second housing 12, and the gear set 412 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 411 and the screw rod 421. For example, a gear in the gear set 412 may be fixedly connected to the screw rod 421 or formed on the screw rod 421. With teeth, the motor 411 is used to drive the screw rod 421 to rotate through the gear set 412, thereby driving the moving part 422 to move on the screw rod 421, thereby driving the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11.
可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,传动机构42也可为固定设置在第二壳12上的齿条部,动力机构41的齿轮组与齿条部啮合,电机411带动齿轮组412转动,从而通过齿条部带动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动。另外,在一些实施方式中,动力机构41也可采用其它方式对丝杆421进行驱 动,例如,采用带传动和齿轮传动结合的方式对丝杆421进行驱动或者采用涡轮蜗杆传动和齿轮传动结合的方式对丝杆421进行驱动,具体在此不作限制。It is understandable that, in other embodiments, the transmission mechanism 42 may also be a rack portion fixedly arranged on the second housing 12, the gear set of the power mechanism 41 meshes with the rack portion, and the motor 411 drives the gear set 412 to rotate. Thus, the second shell 12 is driven to move relative to the first shell 11 through the rack part. In addition, in some embodiments, the power mechanism 41 may also use other methods to drive the screw rod 421, for example, a belt drive and a gear drive are combined to drive the screw 421, or a worm gear drive and a gear drive are combined. The way to drive the screw rod 421 is not specifically limited here.
此外,还可以理解的是,在一些实施方式中,动力机构41的电机411和齿轮组412也可设置在第二壳12上,在第一壳11上可设置齿条部,在动力机构41驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动的同时,动力机构41同时也跟随第二壳12一起运动,具体设置方式在此不作限制,只需要能够驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动即可。In addition, it can also be understood that, in some embodiments, the motor 411 and the gear set 412 of the power mechanism 41 may also be provided on the second housing 12, and a rack portion may be provided on the first housing 11, and the power mechanism 41 While driving the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11, the power mechanism 41 also moves with the second shell 12. The specific arrangement is not limited here, and it only needs to be able to drive the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11. Can.
请参阅图5至图7,在本实施方式中,电子装置100还包括位置检测组件70,位置检测组件70设置在壳体组件10内,位置检测组件70用于检测电子装置100的显示面积。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, in this embodiment, the electronic device 100 further includes a position detection component 70 disposed in the housing assembly 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
如此,第二壳12的运动能够带动扩展部分212至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内以调节电子装置100的显示面积,电子装置100能够通过位置检测组件70检测显示面积的大小,从而使得电子装置100能够实现不同显示面积的任意切换。In this way, the movement of the second housing 12 can drive the expansion portion 212 to be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100. The electronic device 100 can be detected by the position detection assembly 70 The size of the display area, so that the electronic device 100 can realize arbitrary switching of different display areas.
具体地,在用户需要调节电子装置100的显示面积时,电子装置100的设置在主板60上的处理器接收到调节指令,从而通过处理器给驱动组件40发出驱动指令,驱动组件40驱动第二壳12运动,从而带动扩展部分212至少部分展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,从而调节电子装置100的显示面积。位置检测组件70可以实时检测电子装置100的显示面积,在电子装置100的显示面积达到用户所期望的面积时,位置检测组件70反馈指令给电子装置100的处理器,从而关闭驱动组件40。Specifically, when the user needs to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100, the processor of the electronic device 100 disposed on the main board 60 receives the adjustment instruction, so that the processor sends a driving instruction to the driving assembly 40, and the driving assembly 40 drives the second The shell 12 moves, so that the expansion portion 212 is at least partially expanded out of the shell assembly 10 or retracted into the shell assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100. The position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100 in real time. When the display area of the electronic device 100 reaches the area expected by the user, the position detection component 70 feeds back instructions to the processor of the electronic device 100 to turn off the driving component 40.
请参阅图6和图7,在一个实施方式中,位置检测组件70包括传感器71和感测件72。传感器71和感测件72间隔设置,传感器71和感测件72配合检测电子装置100的显示面积。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, in one embodiment, the position detection assembly 70 includes a sensor 71 and a sensing element 72. The sensor 71 and the sensing element 72 are arranged at intervals, and the sensor 71 and the sensing element 72 cooperate to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
此外,在本实施方式中,位置检测组件70还包括电路板73,传感器71设置在电路板73上,电路板73与主板60电连接。如此,传感器71可将检测信息通过电路板73传输给主板60上的处理器以使得处理器能够根据检测信息控制驱动组件40的电机411的工作状态。In addition, in this embodiment, the position detection component 70 further includes a circuit board 73, the sensor 71 is disposed on the circuit board 73, and the circuit board 73 is electrically connected to the main board 60. In this way, the sensor 71 can transmit the detection information to the processor on the main board 60 through the circuit board 73 so that the processor can control the working state of the motor 411 of the drive assembly 40 according to the detection information.
请参阅图7,在这样的实施方式中,传感器71设置在第一壳11上,感测件72设置在第二壳12上,传感器71用于检测传感器71与感测件72之间的距离,从而检测第二壳12和第一壳11之间的相对位置以检测电子装置100的显示面积。Referring to FIG. 7, in such an embodiment, the sensor 71 is disposed on the first housing 11, the sensing element 72 is disposed on the second housing 12, and the sensor 71 is used to detect the distance between the sensor 71 and the sensing element 72. , Thereby detecting the relative position between the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
在这样的实施方式中,承载传感器71的电路板73可固定安装在在第一壳11的顶板1123上,具体地,传感器71与平展部分211分别位于顶板1123的相背两侧,传感器71位于安装腔1122内,平展部分211位于安装腔1122外。In such an embodiment, the circuit board 73 carrying the sensor 71 can be fixedly installed on the top plate 1123 of the first housing 11. Specifically, the sensor 71 and the flat portion 211 are respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate 1123, and the sensor 71 is located In the installation cavity 1122, the flat portion 211 is located outside the installation cavity 1122.
感测件72可固定安装在第二壳12的滑动支架122上,具体地,感测件72可设置在滑动支架122的框体1221上。在第二壳12相对于第一壳11运动时,感测件72跟随第二壳12一起运动,也即是说,感测件72相对传感器71和第一壳12运动。在这样的情况下,传感器71可以检测到其本身与感测件72之间的距离,从而检测第二壳12和第一壳11之间的相对位置,即检测第二壳12相对第一壳11运动的行程,从而检测第二壳12带动扩展部分212展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内的面积,进而检测电子装置100的显示面积。需要说明的是,在本文中,“显示面积”指的柔性显示屏组件20露出壳体组件10外以用于显示的部分的面积。The sensing element 72 may be fixedly installed on the sliding bracket 122 of the second shell 12, specifically, the sensing element 72 may be disposed on the frame 1221 of the sliding bracket 122. When the second housing 12 moves relative to the first housing 11, the sensing element 72 moves together with the second housing 12, that is, the sensing element 72 moves relative to the sensor 71 and the first housing 12. In this case, the sensor 71 can detect the distance between itself and the sensing element 72, thereby detecting the relative position between the second housing 12 and the first housing 11, that is, detecting the relative position of the second housing 12 relative to the first housing. 11 movement stroke, so as to detect the area where the expansion part 212 driven by the second shell 12 expands out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, thereby detecting the display area of the electronic device 100. It should be noted that, in this context, “display area” refers to the area of the portion of the flexible display screen assembly 20 exposed outside the housing assembly 10 for display.
在一些实施方式中,传感器71包括霍尔传感器,感测件72可包括磁性件,例如磁铁,霍尔传感器用于感测磁场强度以检测霍尔传感器与磁性件之间的距离,从而检测第二壳12与第一壳11的相对位置。In some embodiments, the sensor 71 includes a Hall sensor, and the sensing member 72 may include a magnetic member, such as a magnet. The Hall sensor is used to sense the strength of the magnetic field to detect the distance between the Hall sensor and the magnetic member, thereby detecting the first The relative position of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11.
如此,在磁性件跟随第二壳12运动时,其于霍尔传感器之间的距离发生改变,从而使得霍尔传感器71感测的磁场强度发生变换,进而使得霍尔传感器能够根据磁场强度的变化检测与磁性件之间的距离,进而检测第二壳12与第一壳11的相对位置以达到检测电子装置100的显示面积的目的。In this way, when the magnetic element follows the movement of the second housing 12, the distance between the magnetic element and the Hall sensor changes, so that the magnetic field intensity sensed by the Hall sensor 71 is changed, so that the Hall sensor can change according to the change of the magnetic field intensity. The distance between the magnetic member and the magnetic member is detected, and the relative position of the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 is detected to achieve the purpose of detecting the display area of the electronic device 100.
可以理解的是,在一些实施方式,传感器71也可为红外传感器,感测件72可为设置在第二壳12上的能够反射红外光的反射件,两者间隔相对设置,红外传感器反射的红外光能够在反射件的反射作用下反射回来,红外传感器可根据发射红外光和接收红外光之间的时间差计算传感器和反射件之间的距离,进而得到第二壳12相对第一壳11运动的距离,从而达到检测第二壳12和第一壳11的相对位置的目的。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the sensor 71 may also be an infrared sensor, and the sensing element 72 may be a reflector that is arranged on the second shell 12 and can reflect infrared light. Infrared light can be reflected back under the reflection of the reflecting part. The infrared sensor can calculate the distance between the sensor and the reflecting part according to the time difference between emitting infrared light and receiving infrared light, and then obtain the movement of the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 , So as to achieve the purpose of detecting the relative position of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11.
在一些实施方式中,位置检测组件70的传感器71也可以是设置在驱动组件40的电机411的 电机轴上,感测件72设置在第一壳11上,电机轴转动时带动传感器71转动,每转过一圈则与感测件72感测一次,这样,传感器71可以感测电机轴转过的圈数,然后通过传动比计算电机411带动第二壳12运动的距离。In some embodiments, the sensor 71 of the position detection assembly 70 may also be arranged on the motor shaft of the motor 411 of the driving assembly 40, and the sensing member 72 is arranged on the first housing 11, and the sensor 71 is driven to rotate when the motor shaft rotates. It is sensed with the sensing element 72 every time it rotates. In this way, the sensor 71 can sense the number of revolutions of the motor shaft, and then calculate the distance that the motor 411 drives the second housing 12 to move based on the transmission ratio.
另外,在图示的实施方式中,传感器71设置在第一壳11上,感测件72设置在第二壳12上。可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,也可以是传感器71设置在第二壳12上,感测件72设置在第一壳11上,只需要在第二壳12运动时两者能够发生相对运动即可。In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, the sensor 71 is provided on the first housing 11 and the sensor 72 is provided on the second housing 12. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the sensor 71 may be provided on the second housing 12, and the sensing element 72 may be provided on the first housing 11. It is only necessary for the two to be able to face each other when the second housing 12 moves. Just exercise.
请参阅图11,在本实施方式中,电子装置还可包括导轨组件80,导轨组件80包括能够相对滑动的第一导轨81和第二导轨82,第一导轨81固定连接第一壳11,第二导轨82固定连接第二壳12。Referring to FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the electronic device may further include a rail assembly 80. The rail assembly 80 includes a first rail 81 and a second rail 82 that can slide relative to each other. The first rail 81 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, The two guide rails 82 are fixedly connected to the second shell 12.
如此,导轨组件80能都对第二壳12的运动导向,从而保证第二壳12能够平稳地相对第一壳12滑动。In this way, the guide rail assembly 80 can all guide the movement of the second shell 12 to ensure that the second shell 12 can slide smoothly with respect to the first shell 12.
下面,对本实施方式的电子装置100工作原理进行介绍。Hereinafter, the working principle of the electronic device 100 of this embodiment will be introduced.
正如上述,电子装置100能够在窄屏模式和宽屏模式之间切换。在图1、图2以及图6所示的状态中,电子装置100处于窄屏模式,在图3、图4以及图7所示的状态中,电子装置100处于宽屏状态。在处于窄屏模式时,第一壳11和第二壳12配合从而形成电子装置100的壳体组件10,柔性显示屏21的平展部分211从壳体组件10内,扩展部分212隐藏在壳体组件10内,抵压件13抵压至少部分平展部分211的边缘。此时,电子装置100的显示区域的面积较小,这样可方便用户携带。As described above, the electronic device 100 can switch between the narrow screen mode and the wide screen mode. In the states shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the electronic device 100 is in the narrow-screen mode, and in the states shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 7, the electronic device 100 is in the wide-screen state. When in the narrow screen mode, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 cooperate to form the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100, the flat portion 211 of the flexible display 21 is removed from the housing assembly 10, and the expansion portion 212 is hidden in the housing In the assembly 10, the pressing member 13 presses at least part of the edge of the flat portion 211. At this time, the area of the display area of the electronic device 100 is small, which is convenient for the user to carry.
在用户需要较大的显示区域时,可通过驱动组件40驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11向远离第一壳11所在的一侧滑动,导向轴30跟随第二壳12运动,从而使得绕设在导向轴30上的扩展部分212也逐渐跟随运动,第二壳12运动的过程中,张紧结构90始终张紧柔性显示屏组件20,从而使得扩展部分212平稳地展开至壳体组件10外,平展部分211和从壳体组件10露出的扩展部分212共同组成电子装置100的显示区域,这样,柔性显示屏21从壳体组件10露出的部分面积面大,此时,显示区域的面积较大,可以方便用户操作以提高用户的操作体验。When the user needs a larger display area, the drive assembly 40 can drive the second housing 12 to slide to the side away from the first housing 11 relative to the first housing 11, and the guide shaft 30 follows the movement of the second housing 12, thereby making it move around The expansion part 212 provided on the guide shaft 30 also gradually follows the movement. During the movement of the second housing 12, the tension structure 90 always tensions the flexible display screen assembly 20, so that the expansion part 212 is smoothly expanded to the housing assembly 10 In addition, the flat portion 211 and the expansion portion 212 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together form the display area of the electronic device 100. In this way, the area of the flexible display screen 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 is large. At this time, the area of the display area Larger, it can be convenient for users to operate to improve the user's operating experience.
在需要从宽屏模式切换至窄屏模式时,只需通过驱动组件40第二壳12向第一壳11所在的一侧滑动,这样,第二壳12和导向轴30逐渐释放扩展部分212,从而使得扩展部分212逐渐收回至在壳体组件10内,第一壳11和第二壳12配合在一起时,扩展部分212完全隐藏在壳体组件10内,电子装置100回归至窄屏模式(即从图3所示的状态运动至图1所示的状态)。When it is necessary to switch from the wide screen mode to the narrow screen mode, it is only necessary to slide the second housing 12 to the side where the first housing 11 is located through the drive assembly 40, so that the second housing 12 and the guide shaft 30 gradually release the expansion part 212, thereby The expansion part 212 is gradually retracted into the housing assembly 10. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are mated together, the expansion part 212 is completely hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the electronic device 100 returns to the narrow screen mode (ie Move from the state shown in Figure 3 to the state shown in Figure 1).
可以理解的是,在本实施方式中,用户可输入所期望的显示面积的数值,电子装置的主板60上的处理器根据输入指令启动驱动组件40的电机411,电机411驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11运动,导向轴30跟随第二壳12运动,从而使得绕设在导向轴30上的扩展部分212也逐渐跟随运动,从而使得扩展部分212逐渐展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,以调节电子装置100的显示面积。在此过程中,位置检测组件70可通过上文中的检测方式对电子装置100的显示面积进行检测,在检测到显示面积达到用户所设定的数值时,处理器控制驱动组件40停止工作,这样可以使得电子装置100能够实现不同显示面积的任意切换。It is understandable that, in this embodiment, the user can input the desired value of the display area, the processor on the main board 60 of the electronic device starts the motor 411 of the drive assembly 40 according to the input command, and the motor 411 drives the second housing 12 to face each other. The first shell 11 moves, and the guide shaft 30 moves with the second shell 12, so that the expansion part 212 provided around the guide shaft 30 also gradually follows the movement, so that the expansion part 212 is gradually expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10 or retracted to Inside the housing assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100. In this process, the position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100 through the above detection method. When it is detected that the display area reaches the value set by the user, the processor controls the driving component 40 to stop working. It is possible to enable the electronic device 100 to realize arbitrary switching of different display areas.
综合上述,本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏组件20和位置检测组件70。壳体组件10包括第一壳11和第二壳12,第一壳11与第二壳12滑动连接。柔性显示屏组件20包括从壳体组件10露出的平展部分211和能够隐藏在壳体组件10内的扩展部分212,平展部分211与第一壳11连接,第二壳12能够相对第一壳11滑动以带动扩展部分212至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,从而调节电子装置的显示面积。位置检测组件70设置在壳体组件10,位置检测组件70用于检测电子装置100的显示面积。In summary, the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20, and a position detection assembly 70. The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected. The flexible display assembly 20 includes a flat part 211 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and an expansion part 212 that can be hidden in the housing assembly 10. The flat part 211 is connected to the first housing 11, and the second housing 12 can be opposite to the first housing 11. Sliding to drive the expansion part 212 to be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device. The position detection component 70 is disposed on the housing component 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
本申请另一实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏组件20和位置检测组件70。壳体组件10包括第一壳11和第二壳12,第一壳11与第二壳12滑动连接。壳体组件10包括第一壳11和第二壳12,第一壳11与第二壳12滑动连接。柔性显示屏组件20的一端连接第一壳11,另一端设置在壳体组件10内,柔性显示屏组件20能够至少部分地隐藏在壳体组件10内,第二壳12能够相对第一壳11滑动也以带动柔性显示屏组件20隐藏在壳体组件10内的部分至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外,或者带动柔性显示屏组件20露出在壳体组件10外的部分至少部分地收回至壳体组件10内,从而调节电子装置的显示面积。位置检测组件70设置在壳体组件10,位置检测组件70用于检测电子装置100的显示面积。The electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display assembly 20 and a position detection assembly 70. The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected. The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12, and the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are slidably connected. One end of the flexible display assembly 20 is connected to the first housing 11, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly 10. The flexible display assembly 20 can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the second housing 12 can be opposite to the first housing 11. Sliding can also drive the part of the flexible display assembly 20 hidden in the housing assembly 10 to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly 10, or drive the part of the flexible display assembly 20 exposed outside the housing assembly 10 to at least partially retract to Inside the housing assembly 10, the display area of the electronic device can be adjusted. The position detection component 70 is disposed on the housing component 10, and the position detection component 70 is used to detect the display area of the electronic device 100.
综上,在本申请实施方式的电子装置100中,第二壳12能够带动扩展部分212运动以使扩展部分212至少地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,从而改变电子装置100的显示面积,位置检测组件70能够检测节电子装置100的显示面积。这样,第二壳12的运动能够调节电子装置100的显示面积,电子装置100同时也能够通过位置检测组件70检测电子装置100的显示面积,从而使得电子装置100能够实现不同显示面积的任意切换。In summary, in the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the second housing 12 can drive the expansion part 212 to move so that the expansion part 212 is at least expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, thereby changing the electronic The display area of the device 100 and the position detection component 70 can detect the display area of the electronic device 100. In this way, the movement of the second housing 12 can adjust the display area of the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 can also detect the display area of the electronic device 100 through the position detection component 70, so that the electronic device 100 can switch between different display areas.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms “certain embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”. The description means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in combination with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiments undergo changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, and the scope of this application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
    柔性显示屏组件,所述柔性显示屏组件包括平展部分和扩展部分,所述平展部分与所述第一壳连接,所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外,所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述扩展部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积;和A flexible display assembly, the flexible display assembly includes a flat part and an expansion part, the flat part is connected with the first housing, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly, the expansion part can be hidden in In the housing assembly, the second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the expansion part to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the The display area of the electronic device; and
    设置在所述壳体组件的位置检测组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。A position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述位置检测组件包括传感器和感测件,所述传感器和所述感测件间隔设置,所述传感器和所述感测件配合检测所述电子装置的显示面积。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the position detection component comprises a sensor and a sensing element, the sensor and the sensing element are arranged at intervals, and the sensor and the sensing element cooperate with the detection station The display area of the electronic device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述传感器设置在所述第一壳和所述第二壳的其中一个上,所述感测件设置在所述第一壳和所述第二壳的另外一个上,所述传感器用于检测所述传感器与所述感测件之间的距离,从而检测所述第二壳和所述第一壳之间的相对位置以检测所述电子装置的显示面积。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the sensor is provided on one of the first housing and the second housing, and the sensing element is provided on the first housing and the second housing. On the other of the second housing, the sensor is used to detect the distance between the sensor and the sensing element, so as to detect the relative position between the second housing and the first housing to detect the The display area of the electronic device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述传感器包括霍尔传感器,所述感测件包括磁性件,所述霍尔传感器用于感测磁场强度以检测所述霍尔传感器与所述磁性件之间的距离,从而检测所述第二壳与所述第一壳的相对位置。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the sensor comprises a Hall sensor, the sensing element comprises a magnetic element, and the Hall sensor is used to sense the strength of a magnetic field to detect the difference between the Hall sensor and the Hall sensor. The distance between the magnetic parts is used to detect the relative position of the second case and the first case.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述位置检测组件还包括电路板,所述传感器承载在所述电路板上且与所述电路板电连接,所述第一壳包括顶板,所述电路板固定安装在所述顶板上,所述第二壳包括滑动支架,所述顶板和所述滑动支架滑动连接,所述感测件固定安装在所述滑动支架上,所述扩展部分的中间部分绕设在所述滑动支架上。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the position detection component further comprises a circuit board, the sensor is carried on the circuit board and is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the first housing includes a top plate , The circuit board is fixedly mounted on the top plate, the second housing includes a sliding bracket, the top plate is slidably connected to the sliding bracket, the sensing element is fixedly mounted on the sliding bracket, and the extension The middle part of the part is wound around the sliding bracket.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述平展部分覆盖所述顶板且与所述顶板固定连接,所述传感器与所述平展部分分别位于所述顶板的相背两侧。5. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the flat part covers the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top plate, and the sensor and the flat part are respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一壳还包括主体,所述顶板与所述主体固定连接且与所述主体共同围成有安装腔,所述第二壳至少部分地收纳在所述安装腔内,所述传感器位于所述安装腔内。The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the first housing further comprises a main body, the top plate is fixedly connected to the main body and a mounting cavity is formed together with the main body, and the second housing is at least Partly housed in the installation cavity, and the sensor is located in the installation cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述顶板形成有滑槽,所述滑动支架包括框体和支撑板,所述框体和所述支撑板固定连接,所述支撑板与所述滑槽配合,在所述第二壳相对所述第一壳滑动时,所述支撑板在所述滑槽内滑动,所述支撑板支撑展开至所述壳体组件外的所述扩展部分,所述感测件设置在所述框体上。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the top plate is formed with a sliding groove, the sliding bracket includes a frame body and a supporting plate, the frame body and the supporting plate are fixedly connected, and the supporting plate is connected to the supporting plate. The sliding grooves cooperate, when the second housing slides relative to the first housing, the supporting plate slides in the sliding grooves, and the supporting plate supports the expansion that expands out of the housing assembly In part, the sensing element is arranged on the frame.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括驱动组件,所述驱动组件包括动力机构和连接所述动力机构的传动机构,所述动力机构设置在所述第一壳,所述传动机构连接所述动力机构和所述第二壳,所述动力机构用于通过所述传动机构驱动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device includes a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism connected to the power mechanism, and the power mechanism is disposed in the first housing. The transmission mechanism connects the power mechanism and the second housing, and the power mechanism is used to drive the second housing to move relative to the first housing through the transmission mechanism.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括丝杆和套设在丝杆上的移动件,所述丝杆和所述移动件螺纹连接,所述移动件与所述第二壳固定连接,所述动力机构用于驱动所述丝杆转动从而带动所述移动件在所述丝杆上移动,进而带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动。The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a moving part sleeved on the screw rod, the screw rod and the moving part are threadedly connected, and the moving part is connected with the moving part. The second shell is fixedly connected, and the power mechanism is used to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the moving part to move on the screw rod, thereby driving the second shell to move relative to the first shell.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述动力机构包括电机和与所述电机连接的齿轮组,所述齿轮组与所述丝杆连接,所述电机用于通过所述齿轮组带动所述丝杆转动。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor and a gear set connected to the motor, the gear set is connected to the screw rod, and the motor is used to pass the gear The group drives the screw to rotate.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示屏组件包括连接件,所述电子装置还包括张紧结构,所述连接件的一端固定连接所述扩展部分,另一端固定连接所述第一壳,所述连接件的中间部分绕设所述张紧结构,所述张紧结构用于张紧所述柔性显示屏组件。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display screen assembly comprises a connector, the electronic device further comprises a tensioning structure, one end of the connector is fixedly connected to the expansion part, and the other end is fixed The first shell is connected, and the tensioning structure is arranged around the middle part of the connecting piece, and the tensioning structure is used for tensioning the flexible display screen assembly.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述张紧结构包括第一张紧件,所述第一张紧件设置在所述第二壳上并能够跟随所述第二壳相对所述第一壳运动,所述连接件的中间部分绕 设所述第一张紧件。The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the tensioning structure comprises a first tensioning member, and the first tensioning member is disposed on the second shell and can follow the second shell to face each other. When the first shell moves, the first tensioning member is arranged around the middle part of the connecting member.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一张紧件包括滑轮,所述滑轮可转动地设置在所述第二壳上,所述连接件的中间部分绕设所述滑轮。The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the first tensioning member comprises a pulley, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the second housing, and the middle part of the connecting member is arranged around the pulley.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括第二张紧件,所述第二张紧件设置在所述第一壳或者所述第二壳上,所述连接件的中间部分依次绕设所述第一张紧件和所述第二张紧件。The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the electronic device further comprises a second tensioning member, and the second tensioning member is disposed on the first shell or the second shell, and the The first tensioning member and the second tensioning member are sequentially arranged around the middle part of the connecting member.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置还包括导向轴,所述导向轴安装在所述第二壳上且与所述第二壳转动连接,所述扩展部分的中间部分绕设在所述导向轴上。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises a guide shaft, the guide shaft is mounted on the second housing and is rotatably connected with the second housing, and the expansion part The middle part is wound around the guide shaft.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示屏组件包括柔性显示屏和支撑件,所述柔性显示屏包括所述平展部分和所述扩展部分,所述支撑件层叠设置在所述扩展部分下方且至少部分地覆盖所述扩展部分,所述支撑件用于支撑所述扩展部分,所述第一壳与所述扩展部分连接的表面与所述支撑件连接所述扩展部分的表面平齐。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display screen assembly includes a flexible display screen and a support, the flexible display screen includes the flat part and the expansion part, and the support is arranged in layers Under the expansion part and at least partially cover the expansion part, the support member is used to support the expansion part, and the surface connecting the first shell and the expansion part is connected to the expansion part with the support member Part of the surface is flush.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括多个间隔设置的多个支撑片,所述支撑片能够沿所述第二壳体的滑动方向弯折。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the supporting member comprises a plurality of supporting pieces arranged at intervals, and the supporting pieces can be bent along the sliding direction of the second housing .
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述壳体组件还包括抵压件,所述抵压件与所述第二壳固定连接,在所述扩展部分至少部分地从所述壳体组件内露出时,所述抵压件抵压从所述壳体组件内露出的所述扩展部分的边缘。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the housing assembly further comprises a pressing member, the pressing member is fixedly connected to the second housing, and the expansion part is at least partially removed from the When the housing assembly is exposed, the pressing member presses against the edge of the expansion part exposed from the housing assembly.
  20. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected;
    柔性显示屏组件,所述柔性显示屏组件的一端连接所述第一壳,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内,所述柔性显示屏能够至少部分地隐藏在所述壳体组件内,所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以带动所述柔性显示屏组件隐藏在所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分展开至所述壳体组件外,或者带动所述柔性显示屏组件露出在所述壳体组件外的部分至少部分地收回至所述壳体组件内,从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积;和A flexible display screen assembly, one end of the flexible display screen assembly is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly, the flexible display screen can be at least partially hidden in the housing assembly, so The second housing can slide relative to the first housing to drive the part of the flexible display assembly hidden in the housing assembly to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly, or to drive the flexible display assembly to expose The part outside the housing assembly is at least partially retracted into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device; and
    设置在所述壳体组件的位置检测组件,所述位置检测组件用于检测所述电子装置的显示面积。A position detection component provided on the housing component, and the position detection component is used to detect the display area of the electronic device.
PCT/CN2021/091660 2020-06-19 2021-04-30 Electronic device WO2021254008A1 (en)

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CN202021162196.1 2020-06-19
CN202021162196.1U CN212992368U (en) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Electronic device
CN202010568375.3A CN113824821A (en) 2020-06-19 2020-06-19 Electronic device
CN202010568375.3 2020-06-19

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