WO2021244152A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244152A1
WO2021244152A1 PCT/CN2021/087283 CN2021087283W WO2021244152A1 WO 2021244152 A1 WO2021244152 A1 WO 2021244152A1 CN 2021087283 W CN2021087283 W CN 2021087283W WO 2021244152 A1 WO2021244152 A1 WO 2021244152A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
transmission mechanism
electronic device
screw rod
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/087283
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉可
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021244152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244152A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • a housing assembly the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
  • a flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell;
  • a power assembly the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly.
  • a housing assembly the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
  • a flexible display screen one end of the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly;
  • a power assembly the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the part of the flexible display screen located in the housing assembly is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another electronic device, and the electronic device includes:
  • a housing assembly the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
  • a flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell;
  • a power assembly the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the electronic device can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first
  • the housing is fitted with the second housing, the second part is hidden in the housing assembly, and in the large screen state, the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a state schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another state of a part of the structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic plan view of the partial structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XIII in Fig. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XV in Fig. 14;
  • 16 is another partial cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XVII in Fig. 16;
  • Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic diagram at XIX in Fig. 18.
  • Housing assembly 10 first housing 11, first housing 111, first bracket 112, first housing cavity 1121, convex portion 1122, second housing 12, second housing 121, second bracket 122, second housing Cavity 1221, recess 1222, sliding groove 1223, flexible display 20, first part 21, second part 22, power assembly 30, driving mechanism 31, power part 311, motor 3111, gear module 3112, first screw 312, Groove 3121, first moving part 313, support frame 314, support part 315, transmission mechanism 32, second screw rod 321, protrusion 3211, second moving part 322, protrusion 3221, connecting part 323, screw support 324 ,
  • the resisting structure 40 the resisting shaft 41, the elastic component 42, the resisting frame 421, the sliding block 422, the elastic member 423, the main board 50, and the battery 60.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen, and a power assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable.
  • the flexible display screen includes a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, and the first part is connected to the first housing.
  • the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part.
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly.
  • the driving mechanism includes a power component, a first screw rod connected to the power component, and a first moving part sleeved on the first screw rod.
  • the first screw is screwed, the first moving part is also fixedly connected to the second housing, the first screw is also connected to the transmission mechanism, and the power component is used to drive the first screw
  • the rod rotates to drive the transmission mechanism to move, and at the same time also drives the first moving part to move on the first screw rod, thereby driving the second housing to slide relative to the first housing.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second moving part sleeved on the second screw rod, and the second moving part is screwed and fixed to the second screw rod.
  • the second screw rod Connected to the second part, the second screw rod is sleeved on the first screw rod and slidably connected to the first screw rod, and the second screw rod can follow the first screw rod to rotate to The second moving part is driven to move on the second screw rod, thereby driving the second part to move relative to the second housing.
  • one of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is provided with a groove, and the other is formed with a protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the groove and slidably connected;
  • the first screw rod drives the second screw rod to rotate through the protrusion and the groove, and when the second screw rod slides relative to the first screw rod, the protrusion is Sliding in the groove.
  • a protrusion is formed on one of the second moving part and the second housing, and a sliding groove is formed on the other, and the protrusion and the sliding groove cooperate to limit the When the second moving member rotates in the circumferential direction, when the second moving member moves on the second screw rod, the convex block slides in the sliding groove.
  • the power component includes a motor, a gear module connected to the motor, the gear module is connected to the first screw rod, and the motor is used to drive the gear module to rotate. Drive the first screw rod to rotate.
  • the gear module includes a driving gear, a driving gear, and a driven gear
  • the driving gear is connected to the motor shaft of the motor
  • the driven gear is connected to the first screw rod.
  • the transmission gear meshes with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, and the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear to rotate through the transmission gear to drive the first screw to rotate .
  • the driving mechanism further includes a support frame and a support member, the support frame is fixedly connected to the first housing, the support member is disposed on the support frame, and the first wire One end of the rod penetrates the support member and can rotate in the support member, and the other end is connected with the transmission mechanism.
  • a threaded structure is formed at one end of the first screw rod that penetrates the support frame, and a nut is provided on the threaded structure.
  • the first housing includes a first support
  • the second housing includes a second support
  • the first support and the second support are slidably connected
  • the driving mechanism is installed in the The first bracket
  • the first part covers and is fixedly connected to the first bracket
  • the second bracket supports the second part The part exposed from the housing assembly.
  • one of the first bracket and the second bracket is formed with a plurality of recesses arranged at intervals, and the other is formed with a plurality of convex parts arranged at intervals and corresponding to the recesses.
  • the first stent is formed with a first storage cavity
  • the second stent forms a second accommodating cavity
  • the first accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the first stent
  • the second stent is When the housing slides relative to the first housing, the first bracket slides in the second receiving cavity.
  • the second housing further includes a partition, the partition is disposed at the bottom of the second bracket and is fixedly connected to the second bracket, and a part of the second part is located at the bottom of the second bracket. Between the partition and the second bracket.
  • the electronic device includes a resisting structure
  • the resisting structure is installed on the second housing, the middle part of the second part is around the resisting structure, the The resisting structure is used for resisting the middle part of the second part to keep the flexible display screen under tension.
  • the resisting structure includes a resisting shaft and an elastic component, the resisting shaft is rotatably connected to the elastic component, and a middle part of the second part is provided with the resisting shaft,
  • the elastic component is used to apply a force to the resisting shaft so that the resisting shaft maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part, so that the flexible display screen maintains the tendency of tension.
  • the elastic component includes a resisting frame, a sliding block, and an elastic member
  • the sliding block is arranged in the resisting frame, and the end of the resisting shaft penetrates the sliding block and
  • the resisting frame is capable of sliding relative to the resisting frame, one end of the elastic member abuts the sliding block, and the other end abuts the second housing or the transmission mechanism, and the elastic member is used for Applying force to the sliding block to move the sliding block relative to the resisting frame, thereby driving the resisting shaft to move so that the resisting shaft maintains a tendency to resist the middle part of the second part .
  • the number of the power components is two, and the two power components are respectively arranged on symmetrical sides of the housing component.
  • the electronic device includes a battery, the battery is disposed in the housing assembly, and the two power components are respectively located on both sides of the battery.
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable. One end of the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly.
  • the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the part of the flexible display screen located in the housing assembly is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable.
  • the flexible display screen includes a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, and the first part is connected to the first housing.
  • the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part.
  • the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time.
  • the transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the electronic device can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first
  • the housing is fitted with the second housing, the second part is hidden in the housing assembly, and in the large screen state, the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly .
  • the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, a power assembly 30, a supporting structure 40, a main board 50 and a battery 60.
  • the flexible display screen 20, the power assembly 30, the main board 50 and the battery 60 can all be arranged in the housing assembly 10.
  • the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets or other portable electronic devices.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12.
  • the first housing 11 includes a first shell 111 and a first bracket 112.
  • the first shell 111 may be substantially rectangular in shape.
  • the first bracket 112 is housed in the first shell 111 and is fixedly connected to the first shell 111.
  • the first bracket 112 is formed with a first accommodating cavity 1121, and the first accommodating cavity 1121 can be used to place components such as the main board 50 and the battery 60.
  • a driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30 is installed on the first bracket 112, and the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12.
  • the second housing 12 is located on one side of the first housing 11, and the second housing 12 is slidably connected to the first housing 11.
  • the second housing 12 includes a second housing 121 and a second bracket 122.
  • the second housing 121 may also be substantially rectangular, and the second housing 121 and the first housing 111 are slidably connected.
  • the second bracket 122 is accommodated in the second shell 121 and is fixedly connected to the second shell 121, and the second bracket 122 is slidably connected to the first bracket 112.
  • the second bracket 122 is formed with a second receiving cavity 1221, and the second receiving cavity 1221 can be used for receiving the first bracket 112. Specifically, when the second housing 12 slides relative to the first housing 11, the first housing 111 slides relative to the second housing 121, and the first bracket 112 slides in the second receiving cavity 1221 of the second bracket 122. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first bracket 112 may be completely stored in the second storage cavity 1221 or partially stored in the second storage cavity 1221.
  • the second bracket 122 is connected to the driving mechanism 31 on the first bracket 112, and the driving mechanism 31 can drive the second bracket 122 to slide relative to the first bracket 112 to drive the second housing 121 to slide relative to the first housing 111.
  • the first housing 111, the second housing 121, the first bracket 112, and the second bracket 122 can be made of plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite material, metal (for example, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), and other suitable materials. , Or a combination of any two or more of these materials.
  • the structure and manufacturing materials of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 may be the same or different, and there is no specific limitation.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be The fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • a plurality of protrusions 1122 are formed on the surface of the first bracket 112, and the plurality of protrusions 1122 are arranged at intervals, and the protrusions 1122 may be a plurality of protrusions protruding from the first bracket 112.
  • the protrusion is formed to extend along the sliding direction of the first bracket 112 and the second bracket 122.
  • the surface of the second bracket 122 is formed with a plurality of recesses 1222, and the plurality of recesses 1222 are arranged at intervals.
  • the recesses 1222 may be a plurality of grooves recessed downward from the surface of the second bracket 122, and the grooves extend between the first and second brackets.
  • the concave portion 1222 penetrates the top of the second bracket 122 to communicate with the second receiving cavity 1221, and the plurality of concave portions 1222 correspond to the plurality of convex portions 1122 of the first bracket 112 to make The plurality of convex portions 1122 can be matched with the plurality of concave portions 1222.
  • the convex portions 1122 of the first bracket 112 can slide in the concave portions 1222 of the second bracket 122, and the second bracket 122 forms the surface of the concave portion 1222 and the convex portion 1122 The top surface is flush.
  • the concave portion 1222 and the convex portion 1122 cooperate, which can make the sliding movement of the second bracket 122 relative to the first bracket 112 more stable and reliable.
  • the surface of the second bracket 122 forming the concave portion 1222 and the top surface of the convex portion 1122 are flush, so that when the second bracket 122 slides relative to the first bracket 112, there will be no height difference between the two, thereby ensuring the electronic device 100 Flatness.
  • “flat” can be understood as the height of the two is the same, or it can be understood as the height difference between the two is within the range of manufacturing error and assembly error.
  • the first bracket 112 is formed with a concave portion 1222, and the insertion portion of the second bracket 122 is formed with a convex portion 1122. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first bracket 112 may be formed with a convex portion 1122 and the second bracket 122 may be formed with a concave portion 1222.
  • first bracket 112 is formed with a convex portion 1122 and a concave portion 1222 at the same time, a concave portion 1222 and a convex portion 1122 are also formed on the second bracket 122, a convex portion 1122 on the first bracket 112 and a concave portion 1222 on the second bracket 122
  • the concave portion 1222 on the first bracket 112 and the convex portion 1122 on the second bracket 122 cooperate, and the specific arrangement is not limited here.
  • the flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21.
  • the first part 21 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 112 of the first housing 11.
  • a part 21 is exposed to the housing assembly 10, and the second part 22 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10.
  • the second part 22 can be hidden in the second housing 12.
  • the first part 21 is located above the first support 112, and the first part 21 covers the first support 112 and is fixedly connected to the first support 112.
  • the first bracket 112 can support the first part 21.
  • One end of the second part 22 is connected to the first part 21, and the other end is hidden in the second housing 12 after bypassing the second bracket 122 and connected to the transmission mechanism 32 of the power assembly 30.
  • the driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30 drives the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 provided on the second housing 12 to move relative to the first housing 11, the transmission mechanism 32 of the power assembly 30 can also drive the second part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12, so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • Figure 9 shows the second part 22 completely retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second part 22 partially expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10.
  • the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 can be driven by the power assembly 30 to be exposed from the housing assembly 10, so that the first part 21 and the exposed second part 22
  • the display area of the electronic device 100 is formed together, and the display area becomes larger.
  • the "upper” or “lower” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first feature and the second feature, or include the first feature.
  • the first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the first portion 21 and the convex portion 1122 on the first bracket 112 can be fixed by double-sided tape.
  • other fixing methods can be used for fixing, for example, magnetic attraction can be used for fixing.
  • a magnetic material can be attached to the back of the first part 21.
  • the element, the convex portion 1122 on the second bracket 122 can be made of a magnetic material, and the two are attracted together by a magnetic manner. The specific arrangement method is not limited here.
  • the power assembly 30 can drive the second housing 12 to slide away from the first housing 11 relative to the first housing 11, and at the same time drive the second part 22 relative to the second housing 11
  • the body 12 moves, so that the second part 22 is gradually exposed from the housing assembly 10.
  • the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together constitute the display area of the electronic device 100, and the display area becomes larger.
  • the second housing 12 and the second part 22 only need to be driven to move in the opposite direction by the power assembly 30 to retract the second part 22 to the housing assembly.
  • the display area of the electronic device 100 becomes smaller, which is convenient for the user to carry.
  • the power assembly 30 can drive the second housing 12 and the second part 22 to move, so that the electronic device 100 can be switched between a large screen and a small screen in a limited space.
  • the exposed part is located above the second frame, and the exposed part of the second part 22 is basically attached to the surface of the second bracket 122, so that the second The bracket 122 can support the exposed part of the second part 22.
  • the number of concave portions 1222 and convex portions 1122 can be set to ensure that the user does not experience significant collapse when touching or pressing the display area of the electronic device 100, that is, When the user presses the display area of the electronic device 100 (that is, the parts of the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10), the display area will not appear more obvious recesses to ensure the operating experience, the recesses 1222 and the protrusions
  • the specific number of parts 1122 can be set according to specific actual conditions.
  • the second housing 12 further includes a partition 123.
  • the partition 123 is disposed at the bottom of the second bracket 122 and is fixedly connected to the second bracket 122.
  • the second part 22 A part of is located between the partition 123 and the second bracket 122.
  • the partition 123 and the second bracket 122 can restrict the second part 22 to only move in the passage between the partition 123 and the second bracket 122, thereby affecting the movement of the second part 22. Guide to prevent wrinkles in the second part 22.
  • the existence of the second partition 123 can prevent the second part 22 from rubbing with the second housing 121 during the process of being expanded outside the second housing 12 or retracted into the second housing 12, which will cause the second part 22 to appear. damage.
  • the number of power components 30 is two, and the two power components 30 are respectively disposed in the housing assembly 10 and located on symmetrical sides of the housing assembly 10.
  • the specific structures of the two power components 30 are basically the same. In order to avoid redundancy, only the specific structure of one of the power components 30 will be introduced below.
  • the power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 and a transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is disposed on the first bracket 112 of the first housing 11, and the driving structure 31 is connected with the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 is disposed on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and connected to the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and while driving the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move, drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12 so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • the driving mechanism 31 while the driving mechanism 31 drives the second housing 12 to move, the driving mechanism 31 can also drive the second part 22 to move relative to the second housing 12 through the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the driving mechanism 31 includes a power component 311, a first screw 312, and a first moving part 313.
  • the power component 311 includes a motor 3111 and a gear module 3112 connected to the motor 3111.
  • the gear module 3112 is connected to the first screw 312, and the motor 3111 is used to drive the first screw through the gear module 3112.
  • the screw 312 rotates.
  • the gear module 3112 includes a driving gear 3113, a driving gear 3114, and a driven gear 3115, and the driving gear 3113 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 3111.
  • the driven gear 3115 is connected to the first screw rod 312, and the transmission gear 3114 meshes with the driving gear 3113 and the driven gear 3115 respectively.
  • the motor 3111 can drive the driving gear 3113 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 3115 to rotate through the transmission gear 3114 to drive the first The screw 312 rotates.
  • the gear module 3112 may also use more gear sets and is not limited to the three gears shown in the figure.
  • the power component 311 may also use other transmission methods to drive the first screw 312, such as a worm gear transmission or a transmission, which is not specifically limited here.
  • first screw rod 312 and the driven gear 31155 are fixedly connected or detachably connected, or the first screw rod 312 and the driven gear 3115 are integrally formed, and the two are relatively fixed.
  • the first screw 312 extends along the sliding direction of the second housing 12.
  • the first moving part 313 is sleeved on the first screw rod 312 and is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 312. At the same time, the first moving part 313 is also fixedly connected to the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12.
  • first screw rod 312 is also connected to the transmission mechanism 32.
  • the motor 3111 drives the first screw rod 312 to rotate through the gear module 3112 to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move.
  • the first screw rod 312 also drives the first moving part 313 to move on the first screw rod 312, thereby driving the second housing 12 slides relative to the first housing 11.
  • the driving mechanism 31 further includes a support frame 314 and a support 315.
  • the support frame 314 is fixedly mounted on the first support 112 of the first housing 11 by fixing elements such as screws, that is, In other words, the supporting frame 314 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, the supporting member 315 is arranged on the supporting member 315, one end of the first screw rod 312 penetrates the supporting member 315 and can rotate in the supporting member 315, and the other end is connected to the supporting member 315.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 is connected. In this way, the support 315 can support the first screw 312 without hindering the rotation of the first screw 312.
  • the support 315 may be a bearing
  • the support frame 314 may be a bearing seat for mounting and supporting the bearing.
  • a threaded structure is also formed at one end of the first screw rod 312 penetrating the support frame 314, and a nut 316 is provided on the threaded structure.
  • the arrangement of the nut 316 can prevent the first screw rod 312 from being separated from the support 315 so that the first screw rod 312 can be stably supported.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 includes a second screw rod 321, a second moving member 322, and a connecting member 323.
  • the second screw rod 321 has a hollow tubular shape, and the first screw rod 312 is sleeved in the second screw rod 321 and is slidably connected to the second screw rod 321, that is, the second screw rod 321 is sleeved on the first screw rod 321 312 is slidably connected to the first screw rod 312.
  • a protrusion 3211 is formed on the inner wall of the second screw rod 321, and a groove 3121 is formed on the first screw rod 312.
  • the groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211 cooperate to make the second screw rod 321 can slide relative to the first screw 312, and at the same time, the first screw 312 can drive the second screw 321 to rotate through the protrusion 3211 and the groove 3121. In this way, the first screw 312 can drive the second screw 321 to rotate. At the same time, it can also realize the mutual sliding of the two. It can be understood that the groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211 are both extended and formed along the sliding direction of the second housing 12.
  • a groove 3121 is formed on the first screw rod 312 and a protrusion 3211 is formed on the second screw rod 321. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the protrusion 3211 may be formed on the first screw rod 312, and the groove 3121 is formed on the second screw rod 321, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the second moving part 322 is sleeved on the second screw rod 321 and is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 321, and at the same time, the second moving part 322 is also connected to the second part 22 through the connecting piece 323 Fixed connection.
  • a protrusion 3221 is formed on the second moving part 322
  • a sliding groove 1223 is formed on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12, and the protrusion 3221 and the sliding groove 1223 cooperate to restrict the second
  • the moving member 322 rotates in the circumferential direction, and at the same time, the second moving member 322 and the second bracket 122 are slidably connected.
  • the second screw rod 321 when the second screw rod 321 rotates, due to the cooperating structure of the protrusion 3221 and the sliding groove 1223, the second screw rod 321 will not rotate at the same time the second moving member 322, but will only drive the second movement by means of threaded transmission.
  • the piece 322 moves on the second screw rod 321,
  • the connecting piece 323 is elongated, and the connecting piece 323 is connected to the two second moving pieces 322 arranged on both sides of the second housing 12, that is, the connecting piece 323 extends from one side of the second housing 12 to the second moving piece 322.
  • the flexible display screen 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 323.
  • the connecting member 323 substantially crosses the second bracket 122 in the longitudinal direction, so that the connection area between the flexible display screen 20 and the connecting member 323 is larger, so that the connecting member 323 can better drive the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20.
  • the two power components 30 can share a connecting piece 323, that is to say, the two second moving pieces 322 arranged on both sides of the second housing 12 can be connected by the same connecting piece 323, and the two The power assembly 30 moves synchronously, thereby driving the connecting member 323 to move to drive the second part 22 to move.
  • the two power assemblies 30 can also be provided with two different connecting members 323, which is not specifically limited.
  • the transmission mechanism 32 further includes a screw support 324.
  • One end of the second screw 321 is connected to the first screw 312, and the other end is disposed in the screw support 324 and can rotate relative to the screw support 324.
  • the screw support 324 may be a bearing support in which a bearing is arranged, and the second screw 321 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing.
  • the screw support 324 can also adopt other methods, as long as it can support the second screw 321 without affecting the rotation of the second screw 321.
  • the first screw 312 drives the first moving member 313 to move on the first screw 312 to drive the second housing
  • the body 12 slides relative to the first housing 11.
  • the first screw 312 drives the second screw 321 to rotate through the matching structure of the groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211, so that the second screw 321 drives the second moving member 322 to move on the second screw 321.
  • the second moving part 322 drives the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 to move through the connecting part 323 so that the second part 22 is gradually expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • the second moving part 322 synchronously and gradually drives the second part 22 to expand out of the housing assembly 10, and its movement stroke is formed by the movement of the second housing 12.
  • the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 supports the exposed part of the second part 22 and the housing assembly 10.
  • the second moving member 322 drives the second part 22 to gradually retract into the housing assembly 10.
  • the number of power components 30 is two and they are respectively arranged on symmetrical two sides of the housing assembly 10, so as to achieve synchronous driving on both sides to ensure the stable sliding of the second housing 12 and the flexible display screen. Stable movement of the second part 22 of 20. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of power components 30 is also one, and a single power component 30 can be arranged in the middle position of the housing assembly 10. The specific power component 30 is not limited here, and it only needs to be able to drive the second housing stably. The body 12 and the second part 22 can be moved.
  • the two power assemblies 30 are both disposed in the housing assembly 10 and are located on both sides of the battery 60 respectively. In this way, the arrangement of the components in the internal space of the housing assembly 10 is facilitated, the installation space is saved, and the structure of the electronic device 100 is more compact.
  • the resisting structure 40 is mounted on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and is located in the second housing 121, and the middle part of the second part 22 is around A resisting structure 40 is provided, and the resisting structure 40 is used to resist the middle part of the second part 22 to keep the flexible display screen 20 under tension.
  • the holding structure 40 can always hold against the middle part of the second part 22, so that the flexible display screen 20 During the movement, it is always in a tensioned state without wrinkles, so that the second part 22 can be smoothly expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • the resisting structure 40 includes a resisting shaft 41 and an elastic component 42.
  • the two elastic components 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the second bracket 122. Both ends of the resisting shaft 41 are respectively connected with an elastic component 42 and the resisting shaft 41 is rotatable relative to the elastic component 42. . In other words, the resisting shaft 41 can rotate relative to the elastic component 42.
  • the middle part of the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 is provided with an abutting shaft 41 around it.
  • the elastic component 42 is used to apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so that the resisting shaft 41 maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part 22, so that the flexible display screen 20 maintains the tendency of tension.
  • the elastic component 42 includes a resisting frame 421, a sliding block 422, and an elastic member 423.
  • the abutting frame 421 is installed on the second bracket 122 by fixing elements such as screws.
  • the sliding block 422 is disposed in the resisting frame 421, and the end of the resisting shaft 41 penetrates the sliding block 422 and the resisting frame 421 and can slide relative to the resisting frame 421.
  • Both ends of the elastic member 423 respectively resist the second housing 12 and the slider 422, and the elastic member 423 is used to apply a force to the slider 422 to move the slider 422 relative to the resisting frame 421, thereby driving the resisting shaft 41 to move. In this way, the resisting shaft 41 maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part 22.
  • the elastic member 423 may be an elastic element such as a spring.
  • the elastic member 423 is in a compressed state, so that the elastic member 423 can always apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so as to keep the resisting shaft 41 from resisting.
  • the elastic member 423 can always apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so as to keep the resisting shaft 41 from resisting.
  • the power assembly 30 drives the second housing 12 and the resisting shaft 41 to move away from the side where the first housing 11 is located.
  • the resisting shaft 41 will apply a force along the sliding direction of the second housing 12 to the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20.
  • the resisting shaft 41 compresses the elastic member 423, so that the resisting shaft 41 is directed toward the first housing 11
  • One side moves to prevent the movement of the second housing 12 from over-tensioning the flexible wire display screen and causing damage.
  • the second housing 12 drives the resisting shaft 41 to move to the side where the first housing 11 is located. At this time, the resisting shaft 41 exists with the second part 22. In this case, if there is no elastic member 423, the second moving member 322 may not move in time, which may cause the second part of the second housing 12 to move. 22. There are phenomena such as arching and wrinkles. However, in the embodiment of the present application, regardless of whether the second housing 12 moves or not, the elastic member 423 will apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so that the resisting shaft 41 keeps resisting. The tendency of the second part 22 further maintains the flexible display screen 20 in a tensioned state, so that the flexible display screen 20 will not be arched or wrinkled when the second part 22 is gradually retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • the electronic device 100 can switch between a small screen and a large screen.
  • the electronic device 100 is in a small screen state.
  • the electronic device 100 is in a large screen state.
  • the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are fitted to form the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100, the first part 21 of the flexible display screen 20 is exposed from the housing assembly 10, and the second part 22 Hidden in the housing assembly 10, at this time, the display area of the electronic device 100 has a small area, which is convenient for the user to carry.
  • the power component 311 drives the first screw 312 to rotate so as to drive the first moving part 313 to move on the first screw 312, thereby driving the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11
  • the first screw rod 312 drives the second screw rod 321 to rotate, so that the second moving member 322 moves on the second screw rod 321 to drive the second screw rod of the flexible display screen 20 through the connecting member 323
  • the part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12, so that the second part 22 gradually expands out of the housing assembly 10.
  • the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together constitute an electronic device In this way, the area of the part of the flexible display screen 20 exposed from the housing assembly 10 is large.
  • the area of the display area is relatively large, which can facilitate the user's operation and improve the user's operating experience.
  • the second housing 12 gradually moves away from the first housing 11, and the second bracket 122 gradually moves away from the first bracket 112, that is, moves from the state shown in FIG. 1 to the state shown in FIG. 2.
  • the display area of the electronic device 100 has the largest area. At this time, the electronic device 100 is in a large screen state.
  • the electronic device 100 of an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable.
  • the flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21 and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the first part 21 is connected to the first housing 11.
  • the power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move.
  • the two parts 22 move relative to the second shell 12 so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
  • An electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable. One end of the flexible display screen 20 is connected to the first housing 11, and the other end is located in the housing assembly 10.
  • the power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12. The driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move.
  • the two parts 22 move relative to the second housing 12 so that the part of the flexible display screen 20 located in the housing assembly 10 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10.
  • An electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30.
  • the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable.
  • the flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21 and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the first part 21 is connected to the first housing 11.
  • the power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
  • the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move.
  • the two parts 22 move relative to the second housing 12 so that the electronic device 100 can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first housing 11 is fitted with the second housing 12, The two parts 22 are hidden in the housing assembly 10. In the large-screen state, the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10.
  • the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 can be driven to move by the driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30, and the second part 22 can be synchronously driven by the transmission mechanism 32 to move synchronously.
  • the second part 22 can be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, so that the size of the display area of the electronic device 100 can be changed.
  • the movement state of the second housing 12 and the second part 22 can be changed by the power assembly 30 so that the area of the part of the flexible display screen 20 outside the housing assembly 10 is changed, so that the electronic device 100 can be in a limited space.
  • the large screen and the small screen of the electronic device 100 can be switched.

Abstract

Disclosed is an electronic device (100). The electronic device (100) comprises a housing assembly (10), a flexible display screen (20) and a power assembly (30). The housing assembly (10) comprises a first housing (11) and a second housing (12), which can slide relative to each other. The flexible display screen (20) comprises a first portion (21) exposed out of the housing assembly (10) and a second portion (22) connected to the first portion (21) and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly (10), with the first portion (21) being connected to the first housing (11). The power assembly (30) comprises a driving mechanism (31) arranged on the first housing (11) and a transmission mechanism (32) arranged on the second housing (12), with the driving mechanism (31) being connected to the second housing (12) and the transmission mechanism (32), and the transmission mechanism (32) being connected to the second portion (22). The driving mechanism (31) is used for driving the second housing (12) and the transmission mechanism (32) to slide relative to the first housing (11), and, while driving the second housing (12) and the transmission mechanism (32) to move, driving the transmission mechanism (32) to move so as to synchronously drive the second portion (22) to move relative to the second housing (12), thereby at least partially unfolding the second portion (22) out of the housing assembly (10) or making same retract into the housing assembly (10).

Description

电子装置Electronic device
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2020年06月04日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202010498816.7的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application with the patent application number 202010498816.7 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on June 4, 2020, and the full text is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种电子装置。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
在相关技术中,为了方便用户携带,手机等电子装置的体积大小有限,其安装显示屏的空间有限,从而限定了显示屏的显示面积。In the related art, in order to facilitate the user to carry, the size of electronic devices such as mobile phones is limited, and the space for installing the display screen is limited, thereby limiting the display area of the display screen.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施方式提供了一种电子装置。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体;和A flexible display screen, the flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell; and
动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly.
本申请实施方式的另一电子装置包括:Another electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏的一端连接所述第一壳体,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内;和A flexible display screen, one end of the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly; and
动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述柔性显示屏位于所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the part of the flexible display screen located in the housing assembly is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly.
本申请实施方式还提供了另一种电子装置,所述电子装置包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides another electronic device, and the electronic device includes:
壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体;和A flexible display screen, the flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell; and
动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,以使所述电子装置能够在小屏状态和大屏状态之间切换;在所述小屏状态,所述第一壳体和与所述第二壳体嵌合,所述第二部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内,在所述大屏状态,所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the electronic device can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first The housing is fitted with the second housing, the second part is hidden in the housing assembly, and in the large screen state, the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly .
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的电子装置的状态示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一状态示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another state of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的电子装置的立体分解示意图;FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一立体分解示意图;4 is another three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的状态示意图;FIG. 5 is a state schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的另一状态示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of another state of a part of the structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的平面状态示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的另一平面状态示意图;FIG. 8 is another schematic plan view of the partial structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的电子装置的剖面示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一剖面示意图;FIG. 10 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施方式的电子装置的再一剖面示意图;FIG. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施方式的电子装置的再一剖面示意图;FIG. 12 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图13为图12中XIII处的放大示意图;Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XIII in Fig. 12;
图14是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的局部剖视图;14 is a partial cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15为图14中XV处的放大示意图;Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XV in Fig. 14;
图16是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的另一局部剖视图;16 is another partial cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图17为图16中XVII处的放大示意图;Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic diagram of XVII in Fig. 16;
图18是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的再一局部剖视图;18 is still another partial cross-sectional view of a part of the structure of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;
图19为图18中XIX处的放大示意图。Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic diagram at XIX in Fig. 18.
主要元件符号说明:Symbol description of main components:
电子装置100; Electronic device 100;
壳体组件10、第一壳体11、第一外壳111、第一支架112、第一收纳腔1121、凸部1122、第二壳体12、第二外壳121、第二支架122、第二收纳腔1221、凹部1222、滑槽1223、柔性显示屏20、第一部分21、第二部分22、动力组件30、驱动机构31、动力部件311、电机3111、齿轮模组3112、第一丝杆312、凹槽3121、第一移动件313、支撑架314、支撑件315、传动机构32、第二丝杆321、凸起3211、第二移动件322、凸块3221、连接件323、丝杆支架324、抵持结构40、抵持轴41、弹性组件42、抵持架421、滑块422、弹性件423、主板50、电池60。 Housing assembly 10, first housing 11, first housing 111, first bracket 112, first housing cavity 1121, convex portion 1122, second housing 12, second housing 121, second bracket 122, second housing Cavity 1221, recess 1222, sliding groove 1223, flexible display 20, first part 21, second part 22, power assembly 30, driving mechanism 31, power part 311, motor 3111, gear module 3112, first screw 312, Groove 3121, first moving part 313, support frame 314, support part 315, transmission mechanism 32, second screw rod 321, protrusion 3211, second moving part 322, protrusion 3221, connecting part 323, screw support 324 , The resisting structure 40, the resisting shaft 41, the elastic component 42, the resisting frame 421, the sliding block 422, the elastic member 423, the main board 50, and the battery 60.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。The implementation of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the implementation manners of the present application described below in conjunction with the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the implementation manners of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.
本申请实施方式的电子装置包括壳体组件、柔性显示屏和动力组件。所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体。所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体。所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen, and a power assembly. The housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable. The flexible display screen includes a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, and the first part is connected to the first housing. The power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part.
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly.
在某些实施方式中,所述驱动机构包括动力部件、连接所述动力部件的第一丝杆以及套设在所述第一丝杆上的第一移动件,所述第一移动件与所述第一丝杆螺纹连接,所述第一移动件还与所述第二壳体固定连接,所述第一丝杆还连接所述传动机构,所述动力部件用于驱动所述第一丝杆转动以带动所述传动机构运动,同时还带动所述第一移动件在所述第一丝杆上运动,从而带动所述第二壳体相对所述第一壳体滑动。In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a power component, a first screw rod connected to the power component, and a first moving part sleeved on the first screw rod. The first screw is screwed, the first moving part is also fixedly connected to the second housing, the first screw is also connected to the transmission mechanism, and the power component is used to drive the first screw The rod rotates to drive the transmission mechanism to move, and at the same time also drives the first moving part to move on the first screw rod, thereby driving the second housing to slide relative to the first housing.
在某些实施方式中,所述传动机构包括第二丝杆和套设在所述第二丝杆上的第二移动件,所述第二移动件与所述第二丝杆螺纹连接且固定接所述第二部分,所述第二丝杆套设在所述第一丝杆上且与所述第一丝杆滑动连接,所述第二丝杆能够跟随所述第一丝杆转动以带动所述第二移动件在所 述第二丝杆上运动,从而带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动。In some embodiments, the transmission mechanism includes a second screw rod and a second moving part sleeved on the second screw rod, and the second moving part is screwed and fixed to the second screw rod. Connected to the second part, the second screw rod is sleeved on the first screw rod and slidably connected to the first screw rod, and the second screw rod can follow the first screw rod to rotate to The second moving part is driven to move on the second screw rod, thereby driving the second part to move relative to the second housing.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一丝杆和所述第二丝杆的其中一个开设有凹槽,另外一个形成有凸起,所述凸起与所述凹槽配合且滑动连接;In some embodiments, one of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is provided with a groove, and the other is formed with a protrusion, and the protrusion is matched with the groove and slidably connected;
其中,所述第一丝杆通过所述凸起和所述凹槽带动所述第二丝杆转动,在所述第二丝杆相对于所述第一丝杆滑动时,所述凸起在所述凹槽内滑动。Wherein, the first screw rod drives the second screw rod to rotate through the protrusion and the groove, and when the second screw rod slides relative to the first screw rod, the protrusion is Sliding in the groove.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二移动件和所述第二壳体的其中一个上形成有凸块,另外一个上形成有滑槽,所述凸块和所述滑槽配合以限制所述第二移动件沿周向方向的转动,在所述第二移动件在所述第二丝杆上移动时,所述凸块在所述滑槽内滑动。In some embodiments, a protrusion is formed on one of the second moving part and the second housing, and a sliding groove is formed on the other, and the protrusion and the sliding groove cooperate to limit the When the second moving member rotates in the circumferential direction, when the second moving member moves on the second screw rod, the convex block slides in the sliding groove.
在某些实施方式中,所述动力部件包括电机、连接所述电机的齿轮模组,所述齿轮模组连接所述第一丝杆,所述电机用于通过驱动所述齿轮模组转动以带动所述第一丝杆转动。In some embodiments, the power component includes a motor, a gear module connected to the motor, the gear module is connected to the first screw rod, and the motor is used to drive the gear module to rotate. Drive the first screw rod to rotate.
在某些实施方式中,所述齿轮模组包括主动齿轮、传动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述电机的电机轴连接,所述从动齿轮连接所述第一丝杆,所述传动齿轮分别于所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮啮合,所述电机能够带动所述主动齿轮转动,从而通过所述传动齿轮驱动所述从动齿轮转动进而驱动所述第一丝杆转动。In some embodiments, the gear module includes a driving gear, a driving gear, and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected to the motor shaft of the motor, and the driven gear is connected to the first screw rod. The transmission gear meshes with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, and the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear to rotate through the transmission gear to drive the first screw to rotate .
在某些实施方式中,所述驱动机构还包括支撑架和支撑件,所述支撑架与所述第一壳体固定连接,所述支撑件设置在所述支撑架上,所述第一丝杆的一端穿设于所述支撑件且能够在所述支撑件内转动,另一端与所述传动机构连接。In some embodiments, the driving mechanism further includes a support frame and a support member, the support frame is fixedly connected to the first housing, the support member is disposed on the support frame, and the first wire One end of the rod penetrates the support member and can rotate in the support member, and the other end is connected with the transmission mechanism.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一丝杆穿设所述支撑架的一端形成有螺纹结构,所述螺纹结构上设置有螺母。In some embodiments, a threaded structure is formed at one end of the first screw rod that penetrates the support frame, and a nut is provided on the threaded structure.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一壳体包括第一支架,所述第二壳体包括第二支架,所述第一支架和所述第二支架滑动连接,所述驱动机构安装在所述第一支架,所述第一部分覆盖且与所述第一支架固定连接,在所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外时,所述第二支架支撑所述第二部分从所述壳体组件内露出的部分。In some embodiments, the first housing includes a first support, the second housing includes a second support, the first support and the second support are slidably connected, and the driving mechanism is installed in the The first bracket, the first part covers and is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and when the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly, the second bracket supports the second part The part exposed from the housing assembly.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支架和所述第二支架的其中一个形成有间隔设置的多个凹部,另外一个形成有间隔设置且与所述凹部对应的多个凸部,在第二支架相对所述第一支架滑动时,所述凸部在所述凹部内滑动,其中,形成所述凹部的表面和所述凸起的顶面平齐。In some embodiments, one of the first bracket and the second bracket is formed with a plurality of recesses arranged at intervals, and the other is formed with a plurality of convex parts arranged at intervals and corresponding to the recesses. When the two brackets slide relative to the first bracket, the convex portion slides in the concave portion, wherein the surface forming the concave portion is flush with the top surface of the convex portion.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一支架形成有第一收纳腔,所述第二支架形成第二收纳腔,所述第一收纳腔用于收纳所述第一支架,在所述第二壳体相对所述第一壳体滑动时,所述第一支架在所述第二收纳腔内滑动。In some embodiments, the first stent is formed with a first storage cavity, the second stent forms a second accommodating cavity, the first accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the first stent, and the second stent is When the housing slides relative to the first housing, the first bracket slides in the second receiving cavity.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二壳体还包括隔板,所述隔板设置在所述第二支架的底部且与所述第二支架固定连接,所述第二部分的一部分位于所述隔板与所述第二支架之间。In some embodiments, the second housing further includes a partition, the partition is disposed at the bottom of the second bracket and is fixedly connected to the second bracket, and a part of the second part is located at the bottom of the second bracket. Between the partition and the second bracket.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置包括抵持结构,所述抵持结构安装在所述第二壳体,所述第二部分的中间部分在绕设所述抵持结构上,所述抵持结构用于抵持所述第二部分的中间部分以使所述柔性显示屏保持张紧的趋势。In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a resisting structure, the resisting structure is installed on the second housing, the middle part of the second part is around the resisting structure, the The resisting structure is used for resisting the middle part of the second part to keep the flexible display screen under tension.
在某些实施方式中,所述抵持结构包括抵持轴和弹性组件,所述抵持轴可转动地连接所述弹性组件,所述第二部分的中间部分绕设所述抵持轴,所述弹性组件用于给所述抵持轴施加作用力以使所述抵持轴保持抵持所述第二部分的中间部分的趋势,从而使得所述柔性显示屏保持张紧的趋势。In some embodiments, the resisting structure includes a resisting shaft and an elastic component, the resisting shaft is rotatably connected to the elastic component, and a middle part of the second part is provided with the resisting shaft, The elastic component is used to apply a force to the resisting shaft so that the resisting shaft maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part, so that the flexible display screen maintains the tendency of tension.
在某些实施方式中,所述弹性组件包括抵持架、滑块以及弹性件,所述滑块设置在所述抵持架内,所述抵持轴的端部穿设所述滑块和所述抵持架且能够相对所述抵持架滑动,所述弹性件的一端抵持所述滑块,另一端抵持所述第二壳体或者所述传动机构,所述弹性件用于给所述滑块施加作用力以使所述滑块相对所述抵持架运动,从而带动所述抵持轴运动以使所述抵持轴保持抵持所述第二部分的中间部分的趋势。In some embodiments, the elastic component includes a resisting frame, a sliding block, and an elastic member, the sliding block is arranged in the resisting frame, and the end of the resisting shaft penetrates the sliding block and The resisting frame is capable of sliding relative to the resisting frame, one end of the elastic member abuts the sliding block, and the other end abuts the second housing or the transmission mechanism, and the elastic member is used for Applying force to the sliding block to move the sliding block relative to the resisting frame, thereby driving the resisting shaft to move so that the resisting shaft maintains a tendency to resist the middle part of the second part .
在某些实施方式中,所述动力组件的数量为两个,两个所述动力组件分别设置在所述壳体组件的对称两侧。In some embodiments, the number of the power components is two, and the two power components are respectively arranged on symmetrical sides of the housing component.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置包括电池,所述电池设置在所述壳体组件内,两个所述动力组件分别位于所述电池的两侧。In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a battery, the battery is disposed in the housing assembly, and the two power components are respectively located on both sides of the battery.
本申请实施方式的另一电子装置包括壳体组件、柔性显示屏和动力组件。所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体。所述柔性显示屏的一端连接所述第一壳体,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内。所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;Another electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen, and a power assembly. The housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable. One end of the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly. The power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对 所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述柔性显示屏位于所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the part of the flexible display screen located in the housing assembly is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly.
本申请实施方式的另一电子装置包括壳体组件、柔性显示屏和动力组件。所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体。所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体。所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分。Another electronic device of the embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly, a flexible display screen, and a power assembly. The housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable. The flexible display screen includes a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, and the first part is connected to the first housing. The power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism, the The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part.
其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,以使所述电子装置能够在小屏状态和大屏状态之间切换;在所述小屏状态,所述第一壳体和与所述第二壳体嵌合,所述第二部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内,在所述大屏状态,所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the electronic device can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first The housing is fitted with the second housing, the second part is hidden in the housing assembly, and in the large screen state, the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly .
请参阅图1-4,本实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏20、动力组件30、抵持结构40、主板50以及电池60。柔性显示屏20、动力组件30、主板50以及电池60均可设置在壳体组件10。可以理解的是,本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括但不限于手机、平板等移动终端或者其它便携式电子设备,在本文中,以电子装置100为手机为例进行说明。Referring to FIGS. 1-4, the electronic device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, a power assembly 30, a supporting structure 40, a main board 50 and a battery 60. The flexible display screen 20, the power assembly 30, the main board 50 and the battery 60 can all be arranged in the housing assembly 10. It can be understood that the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets or other portable electronic devices. In this document, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
请参阅图1-6,在本实施方式中,壳体组件10包括第一壳体11和第二壳体12。Please refer to FIGS. 1-6. In this embodiment, the housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12.
第一壳体11包括第一外壳111和第一支架112,第一外壳111可基本呈矩形体状,第一支架112容置在第一外壳111内且与第一外壳111固定连接。第一支架112形成有第一收纳腔1121,第一收纳腔1121可用于放置主板50和电池60等部件。此外,第一支架112上安装有动力组件30的驱动机构31,驱动机构31连接第二壳体12。The first housing 11 includes a first shell 111 and a first bracket 112. The first shell 111 may be substantially rectangular in shape. The first bracket 112 is housed in the first shell 111 and is fixedly connected to the first shell 111. The first bracket 112 is formed with a first accommodating cavity 1121, and the first accommodating cavity 1121 can be used to place components such as the main board 50 and the battery 60. In addition, a driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30 is installed on the first bracket 112, and the driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12.
第二壳体12位于第一壳体11的一侧,第二壳体12与所述第一壳体11滑动连接。具体地,第二壳体12包括第二外壳121和第二支架122,第二外壳121也可基本呈矩形体状,第二外壳121和第一外壳111滑动连接。第二支架122容置在第二外壳121内且与第二外壳121固定连接,第二支架122与第一支架112滑动连接。The second housing 12 is located on one side of the first housing 11, and the second housing 12 is slidably connected to the first housing 11. Specifically, the second housing 12 includes a second housing 121 and a second bracket 122. The second housing 121 may also be substantially rectangular, and the second housing 121 and the first housing 111 are slidably connected. The second bracket 122 is accommodated in the second shell 121 and is fixedly connected to the second shell 121, and the second bracket 122 is slidably connected to the first bracket 112.
第二支架122形成有第二收纳腔1221,第二收纳腔1221可用于收纳第一支架112。具体地,在第二壳体12相对第一壳体11滑动时,第一外壳111相对第二外壳121滑动,第一支架112在所述第二支架122的第二收纳腔1221内滑动。可以理解的,在本申请的实施方式中,第一支架112可完全收纳在第二收纳腔1221内或者部分收纳在第二收纳腔1221内。此外,第二支架122与第一支架112上的驱动机构31连接,驱动机构31可驱动第二支架122相对第一支架112滑动以带动第二外壳121相对第一外壳111滑动。The second bracket 122 is formed with a second receiving cavity 1221, and the second receiving cavity 1221 can be used for receiving the first bracket 112. Specifically, when the second housing 12 slides relative to the first housing 11, the first housing 111 slides relative to the second housing 121, and the first bracket 112 slides in the second receiving cavity 1221 of the second bracket 122. It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first bracket 112 may be completely stored in the second storage cavity 1221 or partially stored in the second storage cavity 1221. In addition, the second bracket 122 is connected to the driving mechanism 31 on the first bracket 112, and the driving mechanism 31 can drive the second bracket 122 to slide relative to the first bracket 112 to drive the second housing 121 to slide relative to the first housing 111.
在本申请的实施方式中,第一外壳111、第二外壳121、第一支架112以及第二支架122可由塑料、玻璃、陶瓷、纤维复合材料、金属(例如,不锈钢、铝等)、其他合适的材料、或这些材料的任意两种或更多种的组合形成。其中,第一壳体11和第二壳体12的结构和制作材料可以相同,也可以不同,具体不做限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 111, the second housing 121, the first bracket 112, and the second bracket 122 can be made of plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite material, metal (for example, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), and other suitable materials. , Or a combination of any two or more of these materials. Wherein, the structure and manufacturing materials of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 may be the same or different, and there is no specific limitation.
需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be pointed out that in the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating what is indicated. The number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
此外,还需要指出的是,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In addition, it needs to be pointed out that in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be The fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
请参阅图3,在一个例子中,第一支架112的表面形成有多个凸部1122,多个凸部1122间隔设置,凸部1122可为多个自第一支架112凸出的凸起,凸起沿第一支架112和第二支架122的滑动方向延伸形成。第二支架122的表面形成有多个凹部1222,多个凹部1222间隔设置,凹部1222可为多个自第二支架122表面向下凹陷的凹槽,凹槽沿第一之间和第二支架122的滑动方向形成,在图示的实施方式中,凹部1222贯穿第二支架122的顶部以连通第二收纳腔1221,多个凹部1222与第一支架112的多个凸部1122相对应以使多个凸部1122能够与多个凹部1222配合。Referring to FIG. 3, in an example, a plurality of protrusions 1122 are formed on the surface of the first bracket 112, and the plurality of protrusions 1122 are arranged at intervals, and the protrusions 1122 may be a plurality of protrusions protruding from the first bracket 112. The protrusion is formed to extend along the sliding direction of the first bracket 112 and the second bracket 122. The surface of the second bracket 122 is formed with a plurality of recesses 1222, and the plurality of recesses 1222 are arranged at intervals. The recesses 1222 may be a plurality of grooves recessed downward from the surface of the second bracket 122, and the grooves extend between the first and second brackets. 122 is formed in the sliding direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the concave portion 1222 penetrates the top of the second bracket 122 to communicate with the second receiving cavity 1221, and the plurality of concave portions 1222 correspond to the plurality of convex portions 1122 of the first bracket 112 to make The plurality of convex portions 1122 can be matched with the plurality of concave portions 1222.
在第二支架122相对第一支架112滑动时,第一支架112的多个凸部1122能够在第二支架122的多个凹部1222内滑动,第二支架122形成凹部1222的表面与凸部1122的顶面平齐。When the second bracket 122 slides relative to the first bracket 112, the convex portions 1122 of the first bracket 112 can slide in the concave portions 1222 of the second bracket 122, and the second bracket 122 forms the surface of the concave portion 1222 and the convex portion 1122 The top surface is flush.
如此,在本实施方式中,凹部1222和凸部1122配合,这样可以使得第二支架122相对第一支架112的滑动更加平稳可靠。同时,第二支架122形成凹部1222的表面和凸部1122的顶面平齐可以使得在第二支架122相对第一支架112滑动时两者的不会形成有高度差,从而保证电子装置100的平整度。需要说明的是,本文中,“平齐”可以理解为两者高度相同,或者可以理解为两者之间的高度差在制造误差以及装配误差范围之内。In this way, in this embodiment, the concave portion 1222 and the convex portion 1122 cooperate, which can make the sliding movement of the second bracket 122 relative to the first bracket 112 more stable and reliable. At the same time, the surface of the second bracket 122 forming the concave portion 1222 and the top surface of the convex portion 1122 are flush, so that when the second bracket 122 slides relative to the first bracket 112, there will be no height difference between the two, thereby ensuring the electronic device 100 Flatness. It should be noted that, in this article, “flat” can be understood as the height of the two is the same, or it can be understood as the height difference between the two is within the range of manufacturing error and assembly error.
在本实施方式中,第一支架112形成有凹部1222,第二支架122的插入部上形成有凸部1122。可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,也可以是第一支架112形成有凸部1122,第二支架122形成凹部1222。或者是第一支架112上同时形成有凸部1122和凹部1222,第二支架122上也同时形成凹部1222和凸部1122,第一支架112上的凸部1122和第二支架122上的凹部1222配合,第一支架112上的凹部1222和第二支架122上的凸部1122配合,具体设置方式在此不作限制。In this embodiment, the first bracket 112 is formed with a concave portion 1222, and the insertion portion of the second bracket 122 is formed with a convex portion 1122. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first bracket 112 may be formed with a convex portion 1122 and the second bracket 122 may be formed with a concave portion 1222. Or the first bracket 112 is formed with a convex portion 1122 and a concave portion 1222 at the same time, a concave portion 1222 and a convex portion 1122 are also formed on the second bracket 122, a convex portion 1122 on the first bracket 112 and a concave portion 1222 on the second bracket 122 In cooperation, the concave portion 1222 on the first bracket 112 and the convex portion 1122 on the second bracket 122 cooperate, and the specific arrangement is not limited here.
请参阅图5-10,在本实施方式中,柔性显示屏20包括第一部分21和连接第一部分21的第二部分22,第一部分21与第一壳体11的第一支架112固定连接,第一部分21露出与壳体组件10,第二部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10内。具体地,在图示的实施方式中,第二部分22能够隐藏在第二壳体12内。5-10, in this embodiment, the flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21. The first part 21 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 112 of the first housing 11. A part 21 is exposed to the housing assembly 10, and the second part 22 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the second part 22 can be hidden in the second housing 12.
第一部分21位于第一支架112的上方,第一部分21覆盖第一支架112且与第一支架112固定连接。第一支架112可对第一部分21进行支撑。第二部分22的一端连接第一部分21,另一端绕过第二支架122后隐藏在第二壳体12内且与动力组件30的传动机构32连接。在动力组件30的驱动机构31带动第二壳体12和设置在第二壳体12上的传动机构32相对第一壳体11运动的同时,动力组件30的传动机构32也可带动第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动,从而使得第二部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,图9为第二部分22完全收回至壳体组件10内的示意图,图10为第二部分22部分展开至壳体组件10外的示意图。The first part 21 is located above the first support 112, and the first part 21 covers the first support 112 and is fixedly connected to the first support 112. The first bracket 112 can support the first part 21. One end of the second part 22 is connected to the first part 21, and the other end is hidden in the second housing 12 after bypassing the second bracket 122 and connected to the transmission mechanism 32 of the power assembly 30. While the driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30 drives the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 provided on the second housing 12 to move relative to the first housing 11, the transmission mechanism 32 of the power assembly 30 can also drive the second part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12, so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10. Figure 9 shows the second part 22 completely retracted into the housing assembly 10. Schematic diagram, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second part 22 partially expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10.
如此,在需要扩大电子装置100的显示区域的面积时,可通过动力组件30带动柔性显示屏20的第二部分22从壳体组件10内露出,从而使得第一部分21和露出的第二部分22共同组成电子装置100的显示区域,显示面积变大。In this way, when the area of the display area of the electronic device 100 needs to be enlarged, the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 can be driven by the power assembly 30 to be exposed from the housing assembly 10, so that the first part 21 and the exposed second part 22 The display area of the electronic device 100 is formed together, and the display area becomes larger.
需要指出的是,在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。It should be pointed out that in this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first feature and the second feature, or include the first feature. The first and second features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
在本实施方式中,第一部分21可与第一支架112上的凸部1122通过双面胶进行固定。可以理解,在其它实施方式中,也采用其它的固定方式进行固定,例如可采用磁吸的方式进行固定,具体地,在这样的实施方式中,可在第一部分21的背面帖附具有磁性的元件,第二支架122上的凸部1122可由磁性材料制成,两者通过磁性的方式吸合在一起,具体的设置方式在此不作限制。In this embodiment, the first portion 21 and the convex portion 1122 on the first bracket 112 can be fixed by double-sided tape. It can be understood that in other embodiments, other fixing methods can be used for fixing, for example, magnetic attraction can be used for fixing. Specifically, in such an embodiment, a magnetic material can be attached to the back of the first part 21. The element, the convex portion 1122 on the second bracket 122 can be made of a magnetic material, and the two are attracted together by a magnetic manner. The specific arrangement method is not limited here.
此外,在本实施方式中,在正常状态下,通常只有柔性显示屏20的第一部分21从壳体组件10内露出,此时,只有第一部分21用于显示,电子装置100的显示面积较小。In addition, in this embodiment, in a normal state, usually only the first part 21 of the flexible display screen 20 is exposed from the housing assembly 10. At this time, only the first part 21 is used for display, and the display area of the electronic device 100 is relatively small. .
在需要扩大电子装置100的显示面积时,可通过动力组件30带动第二壳体12相对第一壳体11向远离第一壳体11的方向滑动,并且同时带动第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动,从而使得第二部分22逐渐露出于壳体组件10。此时,在第一部分21和从壳体组件10内露出的第二部分22共同组成电子装置100的显示区域,显示面积变大。When it is necessary to expand the display area of the electronic device 100, the power assembly 30 can drive the second housing 12 to slide away from the first housing 11 relative to the first housing 11, and at the same time drive the second part 22 relative to the second housing 11 The body 12 moves, so that the second part 22 is gradually exposed from the housing assembly 10. At this time, the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together constitute the display area of the electronic device 100, and the display area becomes larger.
可以理解,这样的情况下,若需要缩小电子装置100的显示区域,只需要通过动力组件30带动第二壳体12和第二部分22反向运动即可将第二部分22收回至壳体组件10内,从而时电子装置100的显示区域变小,方便用户携带。这样可以通过动力组件30带动第二壳体12和第二部分22运动,从而在有限的空间内实现电子装置100在大屏和小屏之间切换。It can be understood that, in this case, if the display area of the electronic device 100 needs to be reduced, the second housing 12 and the second part 22 only need to be driven to move in the opposite direction by the power assembly 30 to retract the second part 22 to the housing assembly. Within 10, the display area of the electronic device 100 becomes smaller, which is convenient for the user to carry. In this way, the power assembly 30 can drive the second housing 12 and the second part 22 to move, so that the electronic device 100 can be switched between a large screen and a small screen in a limited space.
可以理解的是,在第二部分22从壳体组件10内露出时,露出部分位于第二架的上方,第二部分22的露出部分基本与第二支架122的表面贴合,这样,第二支架122可对第二部分22的露出部分进行支撑。It is understandable that when the second part 22 is exposed from the housing assembly 10, the exposed part is located above the second frame, and the exposed part of the second part 22 is basically attached to the surface of the second bracket 122, so that the second The bracket 122 can support the exposed part of the second part 22.
需要说明的是,需要说明的是,本文中,“贴合”可以理解为两者接触但不影响两者之间的滑动,或者可以理解为两者之间的间隙在装配误差范围之内。也即是说,在动力组件30的作用下,第二部分22可相对第二支架122运动。It should be noted that, in this article, "fitting" can be understood as the two contacting but not affecting the sliding between the two, or it can be understood as the gap between the two within the assembly error range. In other words, under the action of the power assembly 30, the second part 22 can move relative to the second bracket 122.
此外,在本实施方式中,由于凸部1122的表面和凹部1222的表面平齐,因此,在第二部分22露出与壳体组件10时,第二部分22的从壳体组件10露出的部分与第一部分21不会存在高度差, 或者高度差在误差范围直接而不会影响用户的使用体验。这样,可以保证电子装置100的显示区域不会存在不平整的问题。In addition, in this embodiment, since the surface of the convex portion 1122 and the surface of the concave portion 1222 are flush, when the second portion 22 is exposed to the housing assembly 10, the portion of the second portion 22 that is exposed from the housing assembly 10 There is no height difference with the first part 21, or the height difference is directly within the error range without affecting the user experience. In this way, it can be ensured that the display area of the electronic device 100 will not have unevenness.
另外,还可以理解的是,在本实施方式中,凹部1222和凸部1122的数量的设置可以保证用户在触摸或者按压电子装置100的显示区域时不会出现较为明显的塌陷,也即是说,在用户按压电子装置100的显示区域(即第一部分21和第二部分22的从壳体组件10露出的部分)时,显示区域不会出现较为明显的凹陷以保证操作体验,凹部1222和凸部1122的具体数量可根据具体实际情况进行设定。In addition, it can also be understood that in this embodiment, the number of concave portions 1222 and convex portions 1122 can be set to ensure that the user does not experience significant collapse when touching or pressing the display area of the electronic device 100, that is, When the user presses the display area of the electronic device 100 (that is, the parts of the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10), the display area will not appear more obvious recesses to ensure the operating experience, the recesses 1222 and the protrusions The specific number of parts 1122 can be set according to specific actual conditions.
另外,请参阅图7-10,在本实施方式中,第二壳体12还包括隔板123,隔板123设置在第二支架122的底部且与第二支架122固定连接,第二部分22的一部分位于隔板123和第二支架122之间。In addition, referring to FIGS. 7-10, in this embodiment, the second housing 12 further includes a partition 123. The partition 123 is disposed at the bottom of the second bracket 122 and is fixedly connected to the second bracket 122. The second part 22 A part of is located between the partition 123 and the second bracket 122.
如此,在第二部分22运动时,隔板123和第二支架122可以限制第二部分22只能够在隔板123和第二支架122之间的通道内运动,从而对第二部分22的运动进行导向,防止第二部分22出现褶皱。同时,第二隔板123的存在可以防止第二部分22在展开至第二壳体12外或者收回至第二壳体12内的过程中与第二外壳121产生摩擦而导致第二部分22出现损坏。In this way, when the second part 22 moves, the partition 123 and the second bracket 122 can restrict the second part 22 to only move in the passage between the partition 123 and the second bracket 122, thereby affecting the movement of the second part 22. Guide to prevent wrinkles in the second part 22. At the same time, the existence of the second partition 123 can prevent the second part 22 from rubbing with the second housing 121 during the process of being expanded outside the second housing 12 or retracted into the second housing 12, which will cause the second part 22 to appear. damage.
请参阅图3,在本实施方式中,动力组件30的数量为两个,两个动力组件30分别设置在壳体组件10内其位于壳体组件10的对称两侧。在本实施方式中,两个动力组件30的具体结构基本一致,为了避免冗长,下面只对其中一个动力组件30的具体结构进行介绍。Please refer to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the number of power components 30 is two, and the two power components 30 are respectively disposed in the housing assembly 10 and located on symmetrical sides of the housing assembly 10. In this embodiment, the specific structures of the two power components 30 are basically the same. In order to avoid redundancy, only the specific structure of one of the power components 30 will be introduced below.
请结合图5-12,在本实施方式中,动力组件30包括驱动机构31和传动机构32。驱动机构31设置在第一壳体11的第一支架112上,驱动结构31与第二壳体12的第二支架122以及传动机构32连接。传动机构32设置在第二壳体12的第二支架122上且与柔性显示屏20的第二部分22连接。驱动机构31用于驱动第二壳体12和传动机构32相对第一壳体11滑动,以及在带动第二壳体12和传动机构32运动的同时,带动传动机构32运动以同步带动第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动,从而使得第二部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内。也即是说,在本实施方式中,在驱动机构31驱动第二壳体12运动的同时,驱动机构31也能够通过传动机构32驱动第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动。5-12, in this embodiment, the power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 and a transmission mechanism 32. The driving mechanism 31 is disposed on the first bracket 112 of the first housing 11, and the driving structure 31 is connected with the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. The transmission mechanism 32 is disposed on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and connected to the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20. The driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and while driving the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move, drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12 so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10. In other words, in this embodiment, while the driving mechanism 31 drives the second housing 12 to move, the driving mechanism 31 can also drive the second part 22 to move relative to the second housing 12 through the transmission mechanism 32.
在本实施方式中,驱动机构31包括动力部件311、第一丝杆312、第一移动件313。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 31 includes a power component 311, a first screw 312, and a first moving part 313.
请参阅图3,在本实施方式中,动力部件311包括电机3111和连接电机3111的齿轮模组3112,齿轮模组3112连接第一丝杆312,电机3111用于通过齿轮模组3112带动第一丝杆312转动。3, in this embodiment, the power component 311 includes a motor 3111 and a gear module 3112 connected to the motor 3111. The gear module 3112 is connected to the first screw 312, and the motor 3111 is used to drive the first screw through the gear module 3112. The screw 312 rotates.
具体地,请参阅图14-15,在本实施方式中,齿轮模组3112包括主动齿轮3113、传动齿轮3114和从动齿轮3115,主动齿轮3113与电机3111的电机轴连接。从动齿轮3115连接第一丝杆312,传动齿轮3114分别于主动齿轮3113和从动齿轮3115啮合,电机3111能够带动主动齿轮3113转动,从而通过传动齿轮3114驱动从动齿轮3115转动进而驱动第一丝杆312转动。可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,齿轮模组3112也可采用更多的齿轮组而不限于图示的3个齿轮。当然,在一些实施方式中,动力部件311也可采用其它的传动方式对第一丝杆312进行驱动,例如采用涡轮蜗杆传动或者传动,具体在此不作限制。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 14-15, in this embodiment, the gear module 3112 includes a driving gear 3113, a driving gear 3114, and a driven gear 3115, and the driving gear 3113 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 3111. The driven gear 3115 is connected to the first screw rod 312, and the transmission gear 3114 meshes with the driving gear 3113 and the driven gear 3115 respectively. The motor 3111 can drive the driving gear 3113 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 3115 to rotate through the transmission gear 3114 to drive the first The screw 312 rotates. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the gear module 3112 may also use more gear sets and is not limited to the three gears shown in the figure. Of course, in some embodiments, the power component 311 may also use other transmission methods to drive the first screw 312, such as a worm gear transmission or a transmission, which is not specifically limited here.
在本实施方式中,第一丝杆312与从动齿轮31155固定连接或者可拆卸地连接,或者第一丝杆312和从动齿轮3115一体成型,两者相对固定。In this embodiment, the first screw rod 312 and the driven gear 31155 are fixedly connected or detachably connected, or the first screw rod 312 and the driven gear 3115 are integrally formed, and the two are relatively fixed.
第一丝杆312沿第二壳体12的滑动方向延伸。第一移动件313套设在第一丝杆312上并与第一丝杆312螺纹连接。同时,第一移动件313还与第二壳体12的第二支架122固定连接。The first screw 312 extends along the sliding direction of the second housing 12. The first moving part 313 is sleeved on the first screw rod 312 and is threadedly connected with the first screw rod 312. At the same time, the first moving part 313 is also fixedly connected to the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12.
此外,第一丝杆312还连接传动机构32。电机3111通过齿轮模组3112驱动第一丝杆312转动以带动传动机构32运动,同时,第一丝杆312还带动第一移动件313在第一丝杆312上运动,从而带动第二壳体12相对第一壳体11滑动。In addition, the first screw rod 312 is also connected to the transmission mechanism 32. The motor 3111 drives the first screw rod 312 to rotate through the gear module 3112 to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move. At the same time, the first screw rod 312 also drives the first moving part 313 to move on the first screw rod 312, thereby driving the second housing 12 slides relative to the first housing 11.
请参阅4-7,在一些实施方式中,驱动机构31还包括支撑架314和支撑件315,支撑架314通过螺钉等固定元件固定安装在第一壳体11的第一支架112上,也即是说,支撑架314与第一壳体11固定连接,支撑件315设置在支撑件315上,第一丝杆312的一端穿设与支撑件315且能够在支撑件315内转动,另一端与传动机构32连接。如此,支撑件315既可对第一丝杆312进行支撑又不会妨碍第一丝杆312的转动。具体地,支撑件315可为轴承,支撑架314可为轴承座,用于安装和支撑轴承。Please refer to 4-7. In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 31 further includes a support frame 314 and a support 315. The support frame 314 is fixedly mounted on the first support 112 of the first housing 11 by fixing elements such as screws, that is, In other words, the supporting frame 314 is fixedly connected to the first housing 11, the supporting member 315 is arranged on the supporting member 315, one end of the first screw rod 312 penetrates the supporting member 315 and can rotate in the supporting member 315, and the other end is connected to the supporting member 315. The transmission mechanism 32 is connected. In this way, the support 315 can support the first screw 312 without hindering the rotation of the first screw 312. Specifically, the support 315 may be a bearing, and the support frame 314 may be a bearing seat for mounting and supporting the bearing.
此外,在这样的实施方式中,第一丝杆312穿设支撑架314的一端还形成有螺纹结构,螺纹结构上设置有螺母316。如此,螺母316的设置可以防止第一丝杆312脱离支撑件315以使得第一丝杆312能够得到稳定的支撑。In addition, in such an embodiment, a threaded structure is also formed at one end of the first screw rod 312 penetrating the support frame 314, and a nut 316 is provided on the threaded structure. In this way, the arrangement of the nut 316 can prevent the first screw rod 312 from being separated from the support 315 so that the first screw rod 312 can be stably supported.
请参阅图9-12,在本实施方式中,传动机构32包括第二丝杆321、第二移动件322和连接件 323。Please refer to FIGS. 9-12. In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 32 includes a second screw rod 321, a second moving member 322, and a connecting member 323.
第二丝杆321呈中空管状,第一丝杆312套设在第二丝杆321内且与第二丝杆321滑动连接,也即是说,第二丝杆321套设在第一丝杆312上且与第一丝杆312滑动连接。The second screw rod 321 has a hollow tubular shape, and the first screw rod 312 is sleeved in the second screw rod 321 and is slidably connected to the second screw rod 321, that is, the second screw rod 321 is sleeved on the first screw rod 321 312 is slidably connected to the first screw rod 312.
具体地,请参阅图16-17,第二丝杆321的内壁上形成有凸起3211,第一丝杆312上形成有凹槽3121,凹槽3121和凸起3211配合以使第二丝杆321能够相对第一丝杆312滑动,同时第一丝杆312能够通过凸起3211和凹槽3121带动第二丝杆321转动,这样,第一丝杆312能够在带动第二丝杆321转动的同时也能够实现两者的相互滑动。可以理解的是,该凹槽3121和该凸起3211均沿第二壳体12的滑动方向延伸形成。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 16-17, a protrusion 3211 is formed on the inner wall of the second screw rod 321, and a groove 3121 is formed on the first screw rod 312. The groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211 cooperate to make the second screw rod 321 can slide relative to the first screw 312, and at the same time, the first screw 312 can drive the second screw 321 to rotate through the protrusion 3211 and the groove 3121. In this way, the first screw 312 can drive the second screw 321 to rotate. At the same time, it can also realize the mutual sliding of the two. It can be understood that the groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211 are both extended and formed along the sliding direction of the second housing 12.
在图示的实施方式中,第一丝杆312上形成有凹槽3121,第二丝杆321上形成有凸起3211。可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,也可以是第一丝杆312上形成有凸起3211,第二丝杆321上形成有凹槽3121,具体在此不作限制。In the illustrated embodiment, a groove 3121 is formed on the first screw rod 312 and a protrusion 3211 is formed on the second screw rod 321. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the protrusion 3211 may be formed on the first screw rod 312, and the groove 3121 is formed on the second screw rod 321, which is not specifically limited here.
请参阅图3以及9-12,第二移动件322套设在第二丝杆321上且与第二丝杆321螺纹连接,同时,第二移动件322还通过连接件323与第二部分22固定连接。3 and 9-12, the second moving part 322 is sleeved on the second screw rod 321 and is threadedly connected with the second screw rod 321, and at the same time, the second moving part 322 is also connected to the second part 22 through the connecting piece 323 Fixed connection.
此外,请参阅图18-19,第二移动件322上形成有凸块3221,第二壳体12的第二支架122上形成有滑槽1223,凸块3221和滑槽1223配合以限制第二移动件322沿周向方向转动,同时也使第二移动件322和第二支架122滑动连接。这样,在第二丝杆321转动时,由于凸块3221和滑槽1223的配合结构,第二丝杆321不会同时第二移动件322转动,而只会通过螺纹传动的方式驱动第二移动件322在第二丝杆321上移动,In addition, referring to FIGS. 18-19, a protrusion 3221 is formed on the second moving part 322, a sliding groove 1223 is formed on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12, and the protrusion 3221 and the sliding groove 1223 cooperate to restrict the second The moving member 322 rotates in the circumferential direction, and at the same time, the second moving member 322 and the second bracket 122 are slidably connected. In this way, when the second screw rod 321 rotates, due to the cooperating structure of the protrusion 3221 and the sliding groove 1223, the second screw rod 321 will not rotate at the same time the second moving member 322, but will only drive the second movement by means of threaded transmission. The piece 322 moves on the second screw rod 321,
连接件323呈长条形,连接件323连接设置在第二壳体12两侧的两个第二移动件322,也即是说,连接件323自第二壳体12的一侧延伸至与其相对的一侧,柔性显示屏20与连接件323固定连接。如此,连接件323基本纵向方向横跨第二支架122,从而使得柔性显示屏20与连接件323的连接面积较大以使得连接件323能够更好的带动柔性显示屏20的第二部分22。可以理解的是,两个动力组件30可共用一个连接件323,也即是说,设置在第二壳体12两侧的两个第二移动件322可通过同一个连接件323连接,两个动力组件30同步运动,从而驱动连接件323运动以带动第二部分22运动。当然,在其它实施方式中两个动力组件30也可设置两个不同的连接件323,具体不作限制。The connecting piece 323 is elongated, and the connecting piece 323 is connected to the two second moving pieces 322 arranged on both sides of the second housing 12, that is, the connecting piece 323 extends from one side of the second housing 12 to the second moving piece 322. On the opposite side, the flexible display screen 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 323. In this way, the connecting member 323 substantially crosses the second bracket 122 in the longitudinal direction, so that the connection area between the flexible display screen 20 and the connecting member 323 is larger, so that the connecting member 323 can better drive the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20. It can be understood that the two power components 30 can share a connecting piece 323, that is to say, the two second moving pieces 322 arranged on both sides of the second housing 12 can be connected by the same connecting piece 323, and the two The power assembly 30 moves synchronously, thereby driving the connecting member 323 to move to drive the second part 22 to move. Of course, in other embodiments, the two power assemblies 30 can also be provided with two different connecting members 323, which is not specifically limited.
请参阅7-12,传动机构32还包括丝杆支架324,第二丝杆321的一端与第一丝杆312连接,另一端设置在丝杆支架324内且能够相对丝杆支架324转动。可以理解,在一些实施方式中,丝杆支架324可为轴承支架,其内设置有轴承,第二丝杆321与轴承的内圈连接。当然,丝杆支架324也可采用其它方式,只需要能够在不影响第二丝杆321转动的同时对第二丝杆321进行支撑即可。Referring to 7-12, the transmission mechanism 32 further includes a screw support 324. One end of the second screw 321 is connected to the first screw 312, and the other end is disposed in the screw support 324 and can rotate relative to the screw support 324. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the screw support 324 may be a bearing support in which a bearing is arranged, and the second screw 321 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing. Of course, the screw support 324 can also adopt other methods, as long as it can support the second screw 321 without affecting the rotation of the second screw 321.
由上可知,在本实施方式中,在动力部件311带动第一丝杆312转动时,一方面,第一丝杆312驱动第一移动件313在第一丝杆312上移动从而带动第二壳体12相对第一壳体11滑动。另一方面,第一丝杆312通过凹槽3121和凸起3211的配合结构带动第二丝杆321转动,进而使得第二丝杆321驱动第二移动件322在第二丝杆321上移动,从而使得第二移动件322通过连接件323带带动柔性显示屏20的第二部分22运动以使第二部分22逐渐展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内。It can be seen from the above that, in this embodiment, when the power component 311 drives the first screw 312 to rotate, on the one hand, the first screw 312 drives the first moving member 313 to move on the first screw 312 to drive the second housing The body 12 slides relative to the first housing 11. On the other hand, the first screw 312 drives the second screw 321 to rotate through the matching structure of the groove 3121 and the protrusion 3211, so that the second screw 321 drives the second moving member 322 to move on the second screw 321. As a result, the second moving part 322 drives the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 to move through the connecting part 323 so that the second part 22 is gradually expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
具体地,在第二壳体12相对远离第一壳体11时,第二移动件322同步逐渐带动第二部分22展开至壳体组件10外并且其运动行程与第二壳体12的运动形成相同,第二壳体12的第二支架122支撑第二部分22的露出与壳体组件10的部分。在第二壳体12相对靠近第一壳体11时,第二移动件322带动第二部分22逐渐收回至壳体组件10内。Specifically, when the second housing 12 is relatively far away from the first housing 11, the second moving part 322 synchronously and gradually drives the second part 22 to expand out of the housing assembly 10, and its movement stroke is formed by the movement of the second housing 12. Similarly, the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 supports the exposed part of the second part 22 and the housing assembly 10. When the second housing 12 is relatively close to the first housing 11, the second moving member 322 drives the second part 22 to gradually retract into the housing assembly 10.
在图示的实施方式中,动力组件30的数量为两个且分别设置在壳体组件10的对称两侧,从而实现两侧的同步驱动以保证第二壳体12的稳定滑动以及柔性显示屏20的第二部分22的稳定运动。可以理解的是,在其它实施方式中,动力组件30的数量也为一个,单个动力组件30可设置在壳体组件10的中间位置,具体在此不作限制,只需要能够稳定地驱动第二壳体12和第二部分22运动即可。In the illustrated embodiment, the number of power components 30 is two and they are respectively arranged on symmetrical two sides of the housing assembly 10, so as to achieve synchronous driving on both sides to ensure the stable sliding of the second housing 12 and the flexible display screen. Stable movement of the second part 22 of 20. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of power components 30 is also one, and a single power component 30 can be arranged in the middle position of the housing assembly 10. The specific power component 30 is not limited here, and it only needs to be able to drive the second housing stably. The body 12 and the second part 22 can be moved.
具体地,在图示的实施方式中,两个动力组件30均设置在壳体组件10内且分别位于电池60的两侧。这样,有利于壳体组件10内部空间内元器件的排布,节省安装空间使得电子装置100的结构更加紧凑。Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the two power assemblies 30 are both disposed in the housing assembly 10 and are located on both sides of the battery 60 respectively. In this way, the arrangement of the components in the internal space of the housing assembly 10 is facilitated, the installation space is saved, and the structure of the electronic device 100 is more compact.
请参阅图3-4以及图11-12,在实施方式中,抵持结构40安装在第二壳体12的第二支架122上且位于第二外壳121内,第二部分22的中部分绕设抵持结构40,抵持结构40用于抵持第二部分22的中间部分以使柔性显示屏20保持张紧的趋势。Referring to FIGS. 3-4 and 11-12, in the embodiment, the resisting structure 40 is mounted on the second bracket 122 of the second housing 12 and is located in the second housing 121, and the middle part of the second part 22 is around A resisting structure 40 is provided, and the resisting structure 40 is used to resist the middle part of the second part 22 to keep the flexible display screen 20 under tension.
如此,在动力组件30驱动第二壳体12运动并且驱动第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动时,抵 持结构40可一直保持抵持第二部分22中间部分,从而使得柔性显示屏20在运动过程中一直处于张紧状态而不会出现褶皱现象,使得第二部分22能够平稳的展开于壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内。In this way, when the power assembly 30 drives the second housing 12 to move and drives the second part 22 to move relative to the second housing 12, the holding structure 40 can always hold against the middle part of the second part 22, so that the flexible display screen 20 During the movement, it is always in a tensioned state without wrinkles, so that the second part 22 can be smoothly expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
请参阅图3,在本实施方式中,抵持结构40包括抵持轴41和弹性组件42。弹性组件42的数量为两个,两个弹性组件42分别安装在第二支架122的两侧,抵持轴41的两端分别连接有一个弹性组件42且抵持轴41可相对弹性组件42转动。也即是说,抵持轴41可相对弹性组件42转动。柔性显示屏20的第二部分22的中间部分绕设抵持轴41。弹性组件42用于给抵持轴41施加作用力以使抵持轴41保持抵持第二部分22的中间部分的趋势,从而使得柔性显示屏20保持张紧的趋势。Please refer to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the resisting structure 40 includes a resisting shaft 41 and an elastic component 42. There are two elastic components 42. The two elastic components 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the second bracket 122. Both ends of the resisting shaft 41 are respectively connected with an elastic component 42 and the resisting shaft 41 is rotatable relative to the elastic component 42. . In other words, the resisting shaft 41 can rotate relative to the elastic component 42. The middle part of the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 is provided with an abutting shaft 41 around it. The elastic component 42 is used to apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so that the resisting shaft 41 maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part 22, so that the flexible display screen 20 maintains the tendency of tension.
请参阅图4以及图11-13,在本实施方式中,弹性组件42包括抵持架421、滑块422以及弹性件423。抵持架421通过螺钉等固定元件安装在第二支架122上。滑块422设置在抵持架421内,抵持轴41的端部穿设滑块422和抵持架421且能够相对抵持架421滑动。弹性件423的两端分别抵持第二壳体12和滑块422,弹性件423用于给滑块422施加作用力以使滑块422相对抵持架421运动,从而带动抵持轴41运动以使抵持轴41保持抵持第二部分22的中间部分的趋势。弹性件423可为弹簧等弹性元件。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 11-13, in this embodiment, the elastic component 42 includes a resisting frame 421, a sliding block 422, and an elastic member 423. The abutting frame 421 is installed on the second bracket 122 by fixing elements such as screws. The sliding block 422 is disposed in the resisting frame 421, and the end of the resisting shaft 41 penetrates the sliding block 422 and the resisting frame 421 and can slide relative to the resisting frame 421. Both ends of the elastic member 423 respectively resist the second housing 12 and the slider 422, and the elastic member 423 is used to apply a force to the slider 422 to move the slider 422 relative to the resisting frame 421, thereby driving the resisting shaft 41 to move. In this way, the resisting shaft 41 maintains the tendency of resisting the middle part of the second part 22. The elastic member 423 may be an elastic element such as a spring.
需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,无论电子装置100处于什么状态,弹性件423均处于压缩状态,从而使得弹性件423能够时刻给抵持轴41施加作用力从而使得抵持轴41保持抵持第二部分22的趋势。It should be noted that in this embodiment, no matter what state the electronic device 100 is in, the elastic member 423 is in a compressed state, so that the elastic member 423 can always apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so as to keep the resisting shaft 41 from resisting. Follow the trend of the second part 22.
可以理解的是,在需要将第二部分22逐渐展开至壳体组件10外时,动力组件30带动第二壳体12和抵持轴41向远离第一壳体11所在的一侧运动,此时,抵持轴41会给柔性显示屏20的第二部分22施加一个沿第二壳体12的滑动方向的作用力。在这样的情况下,由于弹性件423的存在,抵持轴41在受到第二部分22反作用力时,抵持轴41会压缩弹性件423,使得抵持轴41有向第一壳体11所在一侧运动以防止第二壳体12的运动导致柔性线显示屏过度张紧而出现损坏。It is understandable that when the second part 22 needs to be gradually expanded to the outside of the housing assembly 10, the power assembly 30 drives the second housing 12 and the resisting shaft 41 to move away from the side where the first housing 11 is located. At this time, the resisting shaft 41 will apply a force along the sliding direction of the second housing 12 to the second part 22 of the flexible display screen 20. In this case, due to the existence of the elastic member 423, when the resisting shaft 41 receives the reaction force of the second part 22, the resisting shaft 41 compresses the elastic member 423, so that the resisting shaft 41 is directed toward the first housing 11 One side moves to prevent the movement of the second housing 12 from over-tensioning the flexible wire display screen and causing damage.
在需要将第二部分22组件收回至壳体组件10时,第二壳体12带动抵持轴41向第一壳体11所在的一侧运动,此时,抵持轴41存在与第二部分22的中间部分分离的趋势,在这样的情况下,如果不存在弹性件423,则可能会由于第二移动件322的运动不及时而导致在第二壳体12的运动过程中,第二部分22出现起拱和出现褶皱等现象,然而,本申请的实施方式中,不论第二壳体12是否运动,弹性件423都会给抵持轴41施加一个作用力从而使得抵持轴41保持抵持第二部分22的趋势,进而保持柔性显示屏20处于张紧状态,从而使得在第二部分22逐渐收回至壳体组件10内的过程中柔性显示屏20不会起拱和出现褶皱。When the second part 22 assembly needs to be retracted to the housing assembly 10, the second housing 12 drives the resisting shaft 41 to move to the side where the first housing 11 is located. At this time, the resisting shaft 41 exists with the second part 22. In this case, if there is no elastic member 423, the second moving member 322 may not move in time, which may cause the second part of the second housing 12 to move. 22. There are phenomena such as arching and wrinkles. However, in the embodiment of the present application, regardless of whether the second housing 12 moves or not, the elastic member 423 will apply a force to the resisting shaft 41 so that the resisting shaft 41 keeps resisting. The tendency of the second part 22 further maintains the flexible display screen 20 in a tensioned state, so that the flexible display screen 20 will not be arched or wrinkled when the second part 22 is gradually retracted into the housing assembly 10.
下面,对本实施方式的电子装置100工作原理进行介绍。Hereinafter, the working principle of the electronic device 100 of this embodiment will be introduced.
正如上述,电子装置100能够在小屏和大屏之间切换。在图、图以及图所示的状态中,电子装置100处于小屏状态。在图1、图5以及图9所示的状态中,电子装置100处于大屏状态。在处于小屏状态时,第一壳体11和第二壳体12嵌合而形成电子装置100的壳体组件10,柔性显示屏20的第一部分21从壳体组件10露出,第二部分22隐藏在壳体组件10内,此时,电子装置100的显示区域的面积较小,这样可方便用户携带。As mentioned above, the electronic device 100 can switch between a small screen and a large screen. In the diagrams, diagrams, and states shown in the diagrams, the electronic device 100 is in a small screen state. In the states shown in FIGS. 1, 5 and 9, the electronic device 100 is in a large screen state. When in the small screen state, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are fitted to form the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100, the first part 21 of the flexible display screen 20 is exposed from the housing assembly 10, and the second part 22 Hidden in the housing assembly 10, at this time, the display area of the electronic device 100 has a small area, which is convenient for the user to carry.
在用户需要较大的显示区域时,动力部件311驱动第一丝杆312转动从而带动第一移动件313在第一丝杆312上运动,进而带动第二壳体12向远离第一壳体11的一侧运动,于此同时,第一丝杆312带动第二丝杆321转动,从而使得第二移动件322在第二丝杆321上移动以通过连接件323带动柔性显示屏20的第二部分22相对第二壳体12运动,从而使得第二部分22逐渐展开至壳体组件10外,在这样的情况下,第一部分21和从壳体组件10露出的第二部分22共同组成电子装置100的显示区域,这样,柔性显示屏20从壳体组件10露出的部分面积面大,此时,显示区域的面积较大,可以方便用户操作以提高用户的操作体验。在这样的情况下,第二壳体12逐渐远离第一壳体11,第二支架122逐渐远离第一支架112,即从图1所示的状态运动至图2所示的状态。可以理解,请参阅2、图6以及图10,电子装置100的显示区域的面积最大,此时,电子装置100处于大屏状态。When the user needs a larger display area, the power component 311 drives the first screw 312 to rotate so as to drive the first moving part 313 to move on the first screw 312, thereby driving the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11 At the same time, the first screw rod 312 drives the second screw rod 321 to rotate, so that the second moving member 322 moves on the second screw rod 321 to drive the second screw rod of the flexible display screen 20 through the connecting member 323 The part 22 moves relative to the second housing 12, so that the second part 22 gradually expands out of the housing assembly 10. In this case, the first part 21 and the second part 22 exposed from the housing assembly 10 together constitute an electronic device In this way, the area of the part of the flexible display screen 20 exposed from the housing assembly 10 is large. At this time, the area of the display area is relatively large, which can facilitate the user's operation and improve the user's operating experience. In this case, the second housing 12 gradually moves away from the first housing 11, and the second bracket 122 gradually moves away from the first bracket 112, that is, moves from the state shown in FIG. 1 to the state shown in FIG. 2. It can be understood that referring to 2, FIG. 6 and FIG. 10, the display area of the electronic device 100 has the largest area. At this time, the electronic device 100 is in a large screen state.
在需要从大屏状态切换至小屏状态时,只需要通过动力部件311驱动第一丝杆312反向转动即可带动第二壳体12反向运动,并且第二移动件322带动第二部分22反向运动,从而使得第二部分22逐渐收回至壳体组件10内。在第一壳体11和第二壳体12嵌合在一起时,动力部件311停止运行,电子装置100回归至小屏状态(即从图2所示的状态运动至图1所示的状态)。When it is necessary to switch from the large screen state to the small screen state, it is only necessary to drive the first screw rod 312 to rotate in the reverse direction through the power component 311 to drive the second housing 12 to move in the reverse direction, and the second moving member 322 drives the second part 22 moves in the reverse direction, so that the second part 22 is gradually retracted into the housing assembly 10. When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are fitted together, the power component 311 stops running, and the electronic device 100 returns to the small screen state (that is, moves from the state shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. 1) .
综合上述,本申请一个实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏20和动力组件30。壳体组件10包括可相对滑动的第一壳体11和第二壳体12。柔性显示屏20包括露出于壳体组件10的第一部分21和连接第一部分21且能够隐藏在壳体组件10内的第二部分22,第一部分21 连接第一壳体11。动力组件30包括设置在第一壳体11上的驱动机构31和设置在第二壳体12上的传动机构32,驱动机构31连接第二壳体12以及传动机构32,传动机构32连接第二部分22。In summary, the electronic device 100 of an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30. The housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable. The flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21 and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the first part 21 is connected to the first housing 11. The power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12. The driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
其中,驱动机构31用于驱动第二壳体12和传动机构32相对第一壳体11滑动,以及在带动第二壳体12和传动机构32运动的同时,带动传动机构32运动以同步带动第二部分22相对第二壳12体运动,从而使得第二部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内。Among them, the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move. The two parts 22 move relative to the second shell 12 so that the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10.
本申请另一个实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏20和动力组件30。壳体组件10包括可相对滑动的第一壳体11和第二壳体12。柔性显示屏20的一端连接第一壳体11,另一端位于壳体组件10内。动力组件30包括设置在第一壳体11上的驱动机构31和设置在第二壳体12上的传动机构32,驱动机构31连接第二壳体12以及传动机构32,传动机构32连接第二部分22。An electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30. The housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable. One end of the flexible display screen 20 is connected to the first housing 11, and the other end is located in the housing assembly 10. The power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12. The driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
其中,驱动机构31用于驱动第二壳体12和传动机构32相对第一壳体11滑动,以及在带动第二壳体12和传动机构32运动的同时,带动传动机构32运动以同步带动第二部分22相对第二壳12体运动,从而使得柔性显示屏20位于壳体组件10内的部分至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外。Among them, the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move. The two parts 22 move relative to the second housing 12 so that the part of the flexible display screen 20 located in the housing assembly 10 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10.
本申请另一个实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、柔性显示屏20和动力组件30。壳体组件10包括可相对滑动的第一壳体11和第二壳体12。柔性显示屏20包括露出于壳体组件10的第一部分21和连接第一部分21且能够隐藏在壳体组件10内的第二部分22,第一部分21连接第一壳体11。动力组件30包括设置在第一壳体11上的驱动机构31和设置在第二壳体12上的传动机构32,驱动机构31连接第二壳体12以及传动机构32,传动机构32连接第二部分22。An electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10, a flexible display screen 20, and a power assembly 30. The housing assembly 10 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 that are relatively slidable. The flexible display screen 20 includes a first part 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and a second part 22 connected to the first part 21 and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly 10, and the first part 21 is connected to the first housing 11. The power assembly 30 includes a driving mechanism 31 arranged on the first housing 11 and a transmission mechanism 32 arranged on the second housing 12. The driving mechanism 31 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32, and the transmission mechanism 32 is connected to the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32. Part 22.
其中,驱动机构31用于驱动第二壳体12和传动机构32相对第一壳体11滑动,以及在带动第二壳体12和传动机构32运动的同时,带动传动机构32运动以同步带动第二部分22相对第二壳12体运动,以使电子装置100能够在小屏状态和大屏状态之间切换;在小屏状态,第一壳体11和与第二壳体12嵌合,第二部分22隐藏在壳体组件10内,在大屏状态,第二部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外。Among them, the driving mechanism 31 is used to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to slide relative to the first housing 11, and to drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move at the same time, to drive the transmission mechanism 32 to move to synchronously drive the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 to move. The two parts 22 move relative to the second housing 12 so that the electronic device 100 can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first housing 11 is fitted with the second housing 12, The two parts 22 are hidden in the housing assembly 10. In the large-screen state, the second part 22 is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10.
需要说明的是,由上可知,“同步带动第二部分22相对第二壳12体运动”可以理解为在驱动机构31带动第二壳体12运动的同时,传动组件32同步带动第二部分22运动,第二部分22的运动行程与第二壳体12的运动行程相等,第二部分22相对于第一壳体11的运动行程等于第二壳体12的运动行程的两倍。It should be noted that it can be seen from the above that “synchronously driving the second part 22 to move relative to the second housing 12” can be understood to mean that while the driving mechanism 31 drives the second housing 12 to move, the transmission assembly 32 synchronously drives the second part 22. Movement, the movement stroke of the second part 22 is equal to the movement stroke of the second housing 12, and the movement stroke of the second part 22 relative to the first housing 11 is equal to twice the movement stroke of the second housing 12.
综上,在本申请实施方式的电子装置100中,可通过动力组件30的驱动机构31驱动第二壳体12和传动机构32运动,并且可同步通过传动机构32同步带动第二部分22运动,从而使得第二部分22能够至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内,进而可改变电子装置100的显示面积的大小。如此,可通过动力组件30改变第二壳体12和第二部分22的运动状态以使得柔性显示屏20位于壳体组件10外的部分的面积发生改变,使得电子装置100能够在有限的空间内能够实现电子装置100的大屏和小屏的切换。In summary, in the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the second housing 12 and the transmission mechanism 32 can be driven to move by the driving mechanism 31 of the power assembly 30, and the second part 22 can be synchronously driven by the transmission mechanism 32 to move synchronously. As a result, the second part 22 can be at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10, so that the size of the display area of the electronic device 100 can be changed. In this way, the movement state of the second housing 12 and the second part 22 can be changed by the power assembly 30 so that the area of the part of the flexible display screen 20 outside the housing assembly 10 is changed, so that the electronic device 100 can be in a limited space. The large screen and the small screen of the electronic device 100 can be switched.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms “certain embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”. The description means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiments undergo changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, and the scope of this application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
    柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体;和A flexible display screen, the flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell; and
    动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
    其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括动力部件、连接所述动力部件的第一丝杆以及套设在所述第一丝杆上的第一移动件,所述第一移动件与所述第一丝杆螺纹连接,所述第一移动件还与所述第二壳体固定连接,所述第一丝杆还连接所述传动机构,所述动力部件用于驱动所述第一丝杆转动以带动所述传动机构运动,同时还带动所述第一移动件在所述第一丝杆上运动,从而带动所述第二壳体相对所述第一壳体滑动。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a power component, a first screw rod connected to the power component, and a first moving part sleeved on the first screw rod, and The first moving part is threadedly connected to the first screw, the first moving part is also fixedly connected to the second housing, the first screw is also connected to the transmission mechanism, and the power component is used for To drive the first screw rod to rotate to drive the transmission mechanism to move, while also driving the first moving part to move on the first screw rod, thereby driving the second housing relative to the first housing Body sliding.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括第二丝杆和套设在所述第二丝杆上的第二移动件,所述第二移动件与所述第二丝杆螺纹连接且固定接所述第二部分,所述第二丝杆套设在所述第一丝杆上且与所述第一丝杆滑动连接,所述第二丝杆能够跟随所述第一丝杆转动以带动所述第二移动件在所述第二丝杆上运动,从而带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second screw rod and a second moving part sleeved on the second screw rod, the second moving part and the first Two screw rods are threadedly connected and fixedly connected to the second part, the second screw rod is sleeved on the first screw rod and slidably connected with the first screw rod, and the second screw rod can follow the The first screw rod rotates to drive the second moving member to move on the second screw rod, thereby driving the second part to move relative to the second housing.
  4. 根据权利3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一丝杆和所述第二丝杆的其中一个开设有凹槽,另外一个形成有凸起,所述凸起与所述凹槽配合且滑动连接;The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein one of the first screw rod and the second screw rod is provided with a groove, and the other is formed with a protrusion, and the protrusion and the groove Fit and sliding connection;
    其中,所述第一丝杆通过所述凸起和所述凹槽带动所述第二丝杆转动,在所述第二丝杆相对于所述第一丝杆滑动时,所述凸起在所述凹槽内滑动。Wherein, the first screw rod drives the second screw rod to rotate through the protrusion and the groove, and when the second screw rod slides relative to the first screw rod, the protrusion is Sliding in the groove.
  5. 根据权利3所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第二移动件和所述第二壳体的其中一个上形成有凸块,另外一个上形成有滑槽,所述凸块和所述滑槽配合以限制所述第二移动件沿周向方向的转动,在所述第二移动件在所述第二丝杆上移动时,所述凸块在所述滑槽内滑动。The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein one of the second moving part and the second housing is formed with a bump, and the other is formed with a sliding groove, and the bump and the The sliding groove cooperates to limit the rotation of the second moving part in the circumferential direction. When the second moving part moves on the second screw rod, the convex block slides in the sliding groove.
  6. 根据权利2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述动力部件包括电机、连接所述电机的齿轮模组,所述齿轮模组连接所述第一丝杆,所述电机用于通过驱动所述齿轮模组转动以带动所述第一丝杆转动。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the power component comprises a motor, a gear module connected to the motor, the gear module is connected to the first screw, and the motor is used to drive the motor The gear module rotates to drive the first screw rod to rotate.
  7. 根据权利2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述齿轮模组包括主动齿轮、传动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与所述电机的电机轴连接,所述从动齿轮连接所述第一丝杆,所述传动齿轮分别于所述主动齿轮和所述从动齿轮啮合,所述电机能够带动所述主动齿轮转动,从而通过所述传动齿轮驱动所述从动齿轮转动进而驱动所述第一丝杆转动。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the gear module includes a driving gear, a driving gear, and a driven gear, the driving gear is connected to the motor shaft of the motor, and the driven gear is connected to the The first screw rod, the transmission gear meshes with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, and the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear is driven to rotate through the transmission gear to drive the driven gear. The first screw is rotated.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构还包括支撑架和支撑件,所述支撑架与所述第一壳体固定连接,所述支撑件设置在所述支撑架上,所述第一丝杆的一端穿设于所述支撑件且能够在所述支撑件内转动,另一端与所述传动机构连接。The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a support frame and a support member, the support frame is fixedly connected to the first housing, and the support member is disposed on the support frame Above, one end of the first screw rod penetrates the support member and can rotate in the support member, and the other end is connected with the transmission mechanism.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一丝杆穿设所述支撑架的一端形成有螺纹结构,所述螺纹结构上设置有螺母。8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein a threaded structure is formed at one end of the first screw rod that penetrates the support frame, and a nut is provided on the threaded structure.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一壳体包括第一支架,所述第二壳体包括第二支架,所述第一支架和所述第二支架滑动连接,所述驱动机构安装在所述第一支架,所述第一部分覆盖且与所述第一支架固定连接,在所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外时,所述第二支架支撑所述第二部分从所述壳体组件内露出的部分。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing includes a first bracket, the second housing includes a second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are slidably connected, The driving mechanism is installed on the first bracket, and the first part covers and is fixedly connected to the first bracket. When the second part is at least partially unfolded out of the housing assembly, the second The bracket supports the exposed part of the second part from the housing assembly.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架和所述第二支架的其中一个形成有间隔设置的多个凹部,另外一个形成有间隔设置且与所述凹部对应的多个凸部,在第二支架相对所述第一支架滑动时,所述凸部在所述凹部内滑动,其中,形成所述凹部的表面和所述凸起的顶面平齐。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein one of the first bracket and the second bracket is formed with a plurality of recesses arranged at intervals, and the other is formed with a plurality of recesses arranged at intervals and corresponding to the recesses. A plurality of convex portions, when the second bracket slides relative to the first bracket, the convex portions slide in the concave portion, wherein the surface forming the concave portion is flush with the top surface of the convex portion.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一支架形成有第一收纳腔,所述第二支架形成第二收纳腔,所述第一收纳腔用于收纳所述第一支架,在所述第二壳体相对所述第一壳体滑动时,所述第一支架在所述第二收纳腔内滑动。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the first holder is formed with a first storage cavity, the second holder forms a second storage cavity, and the first storage cavity is used for receiving the first storage cavity. A bracket, when the second casing slides relative to the first casing, the first bracket slides in the second receiving cavity.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第二壳体还包括隔板,所述隔板设置在所述第二支架的底部且与所述第二支架固定连接,所述第二部分的一部分位于所述隔板与所述第二支架之间。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the second housing further comprises a partition, the partition is disposed at the bottom of the second bracket and is fixedly connected to the second bracket, the A part of the second part is located between the partition and the second bracket.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括抵持结构,所述抵持结构安装在所述第二壳体,所述第二部分的中间部分在绕设所述抵持结构上,所述抵持结构用于抵持所述第二部分的中间部分以使所述柔性显示屏保持张紧的趋势。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a resisting structure, the resisting structure is mounted on the second housing, and the middle part of the second part is arranged around the In terms of the resisting structure, the resisting structure is used for resisting the middle part of the second part so as to keep the flexible display screen under tension.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述抵持结构包括抵持轴和弹性组件,所述抵持轴可转动地连接所述弹性组件,所述第二部分的中间部分绕设所述抵持轴,所述弹性组件用于给所述抵持轴施加作用力以使所述抵持轴保持抵持所述第二部分的中间部分的趋势,从而使得所述柔性显示屏保持张紧的趋势。The electronic device according to claim 14, wherein the resisting structure comprises a resisting shaft and an elastic component, the resisting shaft is rotatably connected to the elastic component, and the middle part of the second part is wound around the elastic component. The resisting shaft is provided, and the elastic component is used to apply a force to the resisting shaft so that the resisting shaft maintains a tendency to resist the middle part of the second part, so that the flexible display screen Keep the trend of tension.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述弹性组件包括抵持架、滑块以及弹性件,所述滑块设置在所述抵持架内,所述抵持轴的端部穿设所述滑块和所述抵持架且能够相对所述抵持架滑动,所述弹性件的一端抵持所述滑块,另一端抵持所述第二壳体或者所述传动机构,所述弹性件用于给所述滑块施加作用力以使所述滑块相对所述抵持架运动,从而带动所述抵持轴运动以使所述抵持轴保持抵持所述第二部分的中间部分的趋势。The electronic device according to claim 15, wherein the elastic component comprises a resisting frame, a sliding block, and an elastic member, the sliding block is arranged in the resisting frame, and an end of the resisting shaft The slider and the resisting frame are penetrated and can slide relative to the resisting frame, one end of the elastic member resists the slider, and the other end resists the second housing or the transmission mechanism The elastic member is used to apply a force to the slider to move the slider relative to the resisting frame, thereby driving the resisting shaft to move so that the resisting shaft keeps resisting the second Trends in the middle part of the two parts.
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述动力组件的数量为两个,两个所述动力组件分别设置在所述壳体组件的对称两侧。The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the number of the power components is two, and the two power components are respectively disposed on symmetrical sides of the housing component.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括电池,所述电池设置在所述壳体组件内,两个所述动力组件分别位于所述电池的两侧。The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the electronic device comprises a battery, the battery is arranged in the housing assembly, and the two power components are respectively located on both sides of the battery.
  19. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
    柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏的一端连接所述第一壳体,另一端设置在所述壳体组件内;和A flexible display screen, one end of the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing, and the other end is arranged in the housing assembly; and
    动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
    其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,从而使得所述柔性显示屏位于所述壳体组件内的部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the part of the flexible display screen located in the housing assembly is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly.
  20. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括可相对滑动的第一壳体和第二壳体;A housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a first housing and a second housing that are relatively slidable;
    柔性显示屏,所述柔性显示屏包括露出于所述壳体组件的第一部分和连接所述第一部分且能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内的第二部分,所述第一部分连接所述第一壳体;和A flexible display screen, the flexible display screen comprising a first part exposed to the housing assembly and a second part connected to the first part and capable of being hidden in the housing assembly, the first part being connected to the first part Shell; and
    动力组件,所述动力组件包括设置在所述第一壳体上的驱动机构和设置在所述第二壳体上的传动机构,所述驱动机构连接所述第二壳体以及所述传动机构,所述传动机构连接所述第二部分;A power assembly, the power assembly includes a drive mechanism arranged on the first housing and a transmission mechanism arranged on the second housing, the drive mechanism is connected to the second housing and the transmission mechanism , The transmission mechanism is connected to the second part;
    其中,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构相对所述第一壳体滑动,以及在带动所述第二壳体和所述传动机构运动的同时,带动所述传动机构运动以同步带动所述第二部分相对所述第二壳体运动,以使所述电子装置能够在小屏状态和大屏状态之间切换;在所述小屏状态,所述第一壳体和与所述第二壳体嵌合,所述第二部分隐藏在所述壳体组件内,在所述大屏状态,所述第二部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外。Wherein, the driving mechanism is used to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to slide relative to the first housing, and to drive the second housing and the transmission mechanism to move at the same time. The transmission mechanism moves to synchronously drive the second part to move relative to the second housing, so that the electronic device can switch between the small screen state and the large screen state; in the small screen state, the first The housing is fitted with the second housing, the second part is hidden in the housing assembly, and in the large screen state, the second part is at least partially expanded out of the housing assembly .
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