WO2021253924A1 - Water delivery delay valve for use in pipe-in-pipe and hot water discharge system thereof - Google Patents

Water delivery delay valve for use in pipe-in-pipe and hot water discharge system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253924A1
WO2021253924A1 PCT/CN2021/085201 CN2021085201W WO2021253924A1 WO 2021253924 A1 WO2021253924 A1 WO 2021253924A1 CN 2021085201 W CN2021085201 W CN 2021085201W WO 2021253924 A1 WO2021253924 A1 WO 2021253924A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
damping
valve body
piston
valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/085201
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈奎宏
Original Assignee
陈奎宏
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Application filed by 陈奎宏 filed Critical 陈奎宏
Publication of WO2021253924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253924A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F16K11/22Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/168Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side combined with manually-controlled valves, e.g. a valve combined with a safety valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/002Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/36Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
    • F16K31/363Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor the fluid acting on a piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of domestic water, and specifically refers to a delayed water outlet valve used in a pipe-in-pipe and a hot water discharge system thereof.
  • Pipe-in-pipe pipe is composed of pipe-in-pipe and pipe-in-pipe joints, both of which are composed of a pipe-in-pipe inner pipe that forms an inner flow channel and a pipe-in-pipe outer pipe that forms an outer flow channel. It has the advantages of convenient installation, fast liquid discharge, etc. advantage.
  • the utility model patent with the application number CN201820054377.9 discloses a hot water circulation system, which includes a water heater, a circulation pump, a non-return type starting valve, a hot water pipeline composed of a hot water pipe and a pipe joint, which are connected in sequence. And the tail valve for connecting external equipment.
  • the liquid inlet end of the circulating pump is connected to the output end of the water heater, and the output end is connected to the non-return type start valve;
  • the hot water pipe is provided with a hot water flow path communicating with the liquid inlet cavity of the initial valve and a return cavity communicating with the initial valve
  • the hot water pipes are connected to each other by pipe joints;
  • the outlet end of the hot water pipe is provided with a tail valve, the tail valve includes a tail valve body, and the tail valve body is provided with a connecting heat
  • the tail valve liquid inlet cavity of the water flow channel and the tail valve return cavity connected to the return water flow channel, the tail valve liquid inlet cavity and the tail valve return cavity can be connected to external equipment.
  • the invention has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection, convenient pipeline layout, low cost, and quick water discharge.
  • the above-mentioned hot water circulation system is mainly used in places where hot water demand is relatively large, such as villas, hotels, collective dormitories, and so on.
  • hot water demand is relatively small, in order to save resources, there is often no need to recycle.
  • the pipe-in-pipe pipeline has a much higher output speed of hot water.
  • the hot water in the inner and outer runners is also easy to cool.
  • we encounter hand washing When there is a small need for water such as washing your face, you still can't experience hot water in time. Therefore, the applicant further shortens the hot water discharge time by delaying the discharge of the inner flow channel or the outer flow channel, and provides the user with a better water use experience.
  • the utility model patent with the application number CN201820054377.9 discloses a delay valve, which includes a valve body with an oil inlet cavity and an oil outlet cavity.
  • An oil outlet communicating with the oil outlet cavity, the oil outlet cavity is provided with a piston that divides the oil outlet cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the piston has an oil inlet and an oil return hole communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity , The oil inlet cavity is communicated with the lower cavity.
  • One end of the piston located in the lower cavity is provided with a cup that abuts on the oil return hole and closes the oil return hole.
  • a sealing element is fixed at one end of the lower cavity, and the piston can move under the elastic force of the elastic element and make the sealing element abut against the bottom of the lower cavity to close the oil inlet.
  • This structure is only suitable for single-channel delayed liquid discharge, not suitable for application to pipe-in-tube;
  • the liquid outlet hole of this structure is set on the piston, which is only suitable for a small amount of liquid, and is not suitable for application in water pipes;
  • the hydraulic chamber has a certain pressure, no matter whether it is in the low-pressure sealing state or the high-pressure opening state, the spring will be acted on by the piston, and the spring is always in working state, which affects the service life of the spring.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a delayed water outlet valve and its hot water discharge system which has a simple structure and can quickly produce hot water.
  • a delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe comprising a valve body.
  • the valve body is provided with a liquid outlet end and a pipe-in-pipe connection end.
  • the pipe-in-pipe connection end is provided with an inner flow channel communicating with the pipe-in-pipe pipe
  • the outer flow channel of the outer tube in the communicating tube the liquid outlet end communicates with the inner flow channel and the outer flow channel through the inner cavity of the valve body;
  • the inner side of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end is provided with a delayed sealing part that separates the inner and outer flow passages
  • the inner cavity of the valve body is provided with a damping piston and a first resetting member that provides elastic force
  • the damping piston is installed on the outer side wall of the delayed sealing part or On the inner side wall, and realize the sealing of the outer runner or the inner runner;
  • a damping chamber is provided in the valve body, the damping piston and the first resetting member are provided in the damping chamber, and a damping adjustment flow passage communicating with the inner cavity of the valve body is also provided in the damping chamber.
  • a piston guide rod is provided in the valve body, and the piston guide rod is provided with an intermediate flow passage connecting the inner and outer flow passages with the liquid outlet; the damping cavity is provided between the piston guide rod and the inner wall of the valve body, or the piston guide Inside the rod.
  • the damping adjustment flow passage is provided with a damping adjustment hole or a damping adjustment groove on the piston guide rod/damping piston, or is a damping gap provided between the end of the damping piston and the piston guide rod.
  • a damping adjustment member is provided in the valve body, and the inner end of the damping adjustment member is arranged on the damping adjustment flow passage, and the size of the damping adjustment flow passage is controlled to realize the adjustment of the delay time.
  • a filter screen is provided on the inner side of the damping adjustment flow channel.
  • the upper end of the damping piston is provided with a first sealing member for sealing the damping cavity, or/and, the inner wall of the lower end of the damping piston is provided with a second sealing member for sealing the delayed sealing portion.
  • the valve body is provided with a connecting pipe with an inner flow passage, and the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the valve body to form the delayed sealing part; the valve body outside the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of outer liquid inlet holes, so The outer liquid inlet hole forms the outer flow channel.
  • a movable sealing sleeve and a second reset part are clamped on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and the movable sealing sleeve is used for connecting the inner tube in the tube.
  • a control end is provided between the pipe-in-pipe connection end and the liquid outlet end, and a control valve core and a hand wheel for driving the control valve core to rotate are provided in the control end.
  • the valve body includes an upper valve body provided with a liquid outlet end and a control end, and a lower valve body provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end.
  • the outer side wall of the lower valve body is provided with a threaded connection connecting the pipe-in-pipe pipe. Part and a clamping part that drives its rotation.
  • the pipe-in-pipe connecting end includes a connecting sleeve separately arranged at the end of the valve body, the middle part of the connecting sleeve is provided with the delayed sealing part and forms an inner flow passage, and its outer periphery is provided with a plurality of outer flow passages.
  • the liquid inlet hole, the connecting sleeve abuts between the tube-in-tube inner tube and the damping piston.
  • the sealing end of the damping piston is provided with at least one return hole, and a return water sheet is provided on the outside of the return hole.
  • a piston bracket is provided on the damping piston, and the piston bracket includes an upper bracket arranged in the damping cavity and a lower bracket for installing the damping piston; when the damping piston seals the outer flow channel, a liquid passage hole is opened on the piston bracket .
  • a hot water discharge system includes a water heater, a liquid inlet valve, and a pipe-in-pipe pipeline.
  • the end of the branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline is equipped with the delayed water outlet valve through a pipe-in-pipe joint.
  • a temperature control device is also provided in the valve body, and when the temperature control device senses hot water, the temperature control device drives the damping piston and opens the flow path;
  • the temperature control device includes a temperature control housing, and a temperature sensing medium and a temperature control rod are arranged in the temperature control housing.
  • the temperature sensing medium drives the temperature control rod and the temperature control housing to move relative to each other through volume change, and realizes the driving of the damping piston.
  • the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:
  • the inner and outer flow passages are sealed by the damping piston, and the outer flow passage with a larger cross-sectional area is preferentially sealed.
  • the inner flow channel gives priority to water. Since the cold water volume of the inner flow channel is relatively small, the water flow rate is relatively fast.
  • the outer runner is generally not opened, which can save a part of the cold water discharge of the outer runner and save the time of this part of the cold water discharge.
  • the medium in the outer runner will slowly drive the damping piston to open the outer runner. The outer runner and the inner runner will discharge water together.
  • the hot water in the outer runner will neutralize the hot water in the inner runner.
  • the temperature is moderate and will not affect the use.
  • the cold water in the outer flow channel that originally needed to be emptied is used, reducing the waste of water resources.
  • the present invention is provided with a damping chamber, and a damping adjustment flow channel is provided in the damping chamber, in order to accurately control the moving speed of the damping piston and realize delayed liquid discharge.
  • the damping adjustment flow channel of the present invention is provided with a damping adjustment piece, which is convenient to adjust the delay time at any time according to the needs, and is convenient to operate.
  • the damping piston of the present invention is provided with a return hole and a water return sheet. When the internal flow path is high in pressure, the pressure can be relieved and returned to protect the equipment and the exhaust system.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from an outer flow channel.
  • Figure 2 is one of the cross-sectional views of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is the second cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the outer flow channel.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a reference diagram of the sealing state of the third embodiment of the delayed discharge of the outer flow channel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a reference diagram of the open state of the third embodiment of the delayed discharge of the outer flow channel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the damping regulating flow passage at A-A in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the outer flow channel.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the piston holder at B-B in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the inner flow channel.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hot water discharge system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first temperature control valve of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first temperature control valve of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the temperature control device of the present invention.
  • valve body 2- damping piston; 3- first reset piece; 4- delayed sealing part;
  • 25- damping adjustment element 26- filter screen; 27- first sealing element; 28- second sealing element;
  • 71-Temperature control housing 72-Temperature sensing medium; 73-Temperature control rod; 74-Temperature control mounting seat; 74a-Seat body; 74b-Support seat; 75-Latch pin;
  • a delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe includes a valve body 1.
  • the valve body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet end 11, a control end 13 and a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12, the pipe
  • the tube-in-pipe connection end 12 is generally installed on the tube-in-tube pipeline through a tube-in-tube joint, and realizes the delayed liquid outflow of the tube-in-tube pipeline.
  • a control end 13 is provided between the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 and the liquid outlet end 11.
  • the control end 13 is provided with a control valve core 17 and a handwheel 18 that drives the control valve core 17 to rotate.
  • the valve core 17 is common on the market
  • the ceramic valve core, ball head valve core, etc. are driven by the handwheel 18 to achieve liquid discharge control.
  • the liquid outlet 11 may be connected to an external control valve.
  • the valve body 1 is arranged separately, that is, the valve body 1 includes an upper valve body 41 provided with a liquid outlet 11 and a control end 13, and a lower valve provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12
  • the body 42 is threadedly connected.
  • the outer side wall of the lower valve body 42 is provided with a threaded connection part 43 connecting the pipe in the pipe and a clamping part 44 that drives the rotation.
  • the clamping part 44 is generally deformed.
  • the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 is provided with an inner flow passage 14 communicating with the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe 104 and an outer flow passage 15 communicating with the pipe-in-pipe outer pipe 105, and the liquid outlet end 11 passes through the valve body. 1
  • the inner cavity communicates with the inner flow passage 14 and the outer flow passage 15.
  • the outer diameter of the lower valve body 42 is larger than the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12, so that the damping piston 2 has a larger installation space in the lower valve body 42.
  • the inner side of the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 is provided with a delayed sealing portion 4 that separates the inner and outer flow passages.
  • valve body 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 31 with an inner flow passage 14, and the connecting pipe 31 extends into the valve body 1.
  • the inner cavity forms the delayed sealing portion 4, and the valve body 1 outside the connecting pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of outer liquid inlet holes 16, and the outer liquid inlet holes 16 form the outer flow passage 15.
  • the inner cavity of the valve body 1 is provided with a damping piston 2 and a first restoring member 3 that provides elastic force.
  • the first restoring member 3 is preferably a spring, and the spring in this embodiment has a conical structure with a small top and a large bottom, which is beneficial for damping. Stable movement of the piston.
  • the damping piston 2 is installed on the outer side wall or inner side wall of the delay sealing part 4, and realizes the sealing of the outer flow passage 15 or the inner flow passage 14. When the internal medium pushes the damping piston 2 to separate the delay sealing part 4, it is realized Damping the delayed liquid out of the flow channel where the piston 2 is located.
  • the length of the delay seal 4 is related to the delay time. Relatively speaking, the longer the length, the longer the delay time.
  • the cross-sectional area of the inner flow passage of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the outer flow passage, so the outer flow passage has more water storage capacity, and the volume of cold water after cooling is also higher.
  • the damping piston 2 seals the outer flow passage. In a short time of water use, the damping piston 2 prevents or delays the discharge of cold water inside the outer flow passage to achieve the desired effect.
  • a closed damping chamber 21 is provided in the valve body 1.
  • a piston guide rod 23 is provided in the valve body 1, and the piston guide rod 23 is integrally formed on the upper valve body,
  • the damping chamber 21 is arranged between the piston guide rod 23 and the inner wall of the valve body 1, and the piston guide rod 23 is provided with an intermediate flow passage 24 that communicates the inner and outer flow passages with the liquid outlet 11.
  • the damping chamber 21 is provided with the damping piston 2 and the first reset member 3, and the damping chamber 21 is also provided with a damping regulating flow passage communicating with the inner cavity of the valve body 1.
  • the damping adjustment flow passage is provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a or a damping adjustment groove 22b on the piston guide rod 23/damping piston 2 or a damping gap provided between the end of the damping piston 2 and the piston guide rod 23.
  • the damping adjustment flow passage is a damping adjustment hole 22a, and the inner thread of the valve body 1 is connected with a damping adjustment piece 25, and the inner end of the damping adjustment piece 25 is tapered and is arranged on the damping adjustment hole 22a.
  • the size of the damping regulating flow channel is controlled by rotating the damping adjusting member 25 to realize the adjustment of the delay time.
  • a filter screen 26 is arranged inside the damping adjustment flow channel, and the filter screen 26 is arranged in an annular groove in the valve body and fixed by a valve core.
  • the upper end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a first sealing member 27 for sealing the damping cavity 21, or/and the inner wall of the lower end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a second sealing member for sealing the delay seal 4 28.
  • the medium pressure of the inner flow passage and the outer flow passage are equal, and the medium pressure at both ends of the damping piston 2 is balanced by adjusting the flow passage through damping, and there will be no extra
  • the medium pressure acts on the first resetting part, and the first resetting part acts on the damping piston 2 to realize the sealing of the outer flow passage.
  • the moving speed of the damping piston 2 is controlled by controlling the discharge of the medium in the damping chamber 21 through the damping adjustment flow passage, and the length of the delay seal 4 is constant, so the delay time of the outer flow passage is controlled.
  • the first resetting part will not work continuously due to the pressure of the medium, which ensures the service life of the first resetting part.
  • the outer side of the connecting pipe 31 is provided with Clamping convex ring
  • the clamping convex ring is provided with a sealing ring and is clamped with a movable sealing sleeve 32 and a second restoring piece 33
  • the second restoring piece 33 is preferably a spring
  • the movable sealing sleeve 32 abuts against the inner tube of the connecting pipe Installation location.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment.
  • the piston guide rod 23 is separately arranged in the integrally formed valve body 1.
  • the piston guide rod 23 has a central axis
  • An intermediate flow channel 24 is opened to the upper end and a mounting flange is provided on the upper end.
  • the upper end of the mounting flange abuts against the through hole of the valve body 1 and the lower end abuts the first reset member 3.
  • the other end of the first resetting member 3 abuts against the damping piston 2, the sealing end of the damping piston 2 is provided with at least one return hole 52, and a water return sheet 53 is provided on the outside of the return hole 52.
  • the damping adjustment channel of this embodiment is provided with a damping adjustment groove 22b on the piston guide rod 23.
  • the size of the damping adjustment groove 22b has been set at the factory, the manufacturer can adjust the damping according to different sizes.
  • the adjustment slot 22b is provided with a corresponding product model to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
  • the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 includes a connecting sleeve 51 separately arranged at the end of the valve body 1, and the middle of the connecting sleeve 51 is provided with the delayed sealing portion 4 and forms the inner flow channel 14, and the outer circumference is provided with A plurality of outer liquid inlet holes 16 forming outer flow passages 15, and the connecting sleeve 51 abuts between the inner tube 104 in the tube and the damping piston 2.
  • the inner end of the connecting sleeve 51 is also provided with a first installation convex ring, the installation convex ring abuts on the water return sheet 53, and forms a gap between the return water sheet 53 and the inner end of the return water sheet 53 to open and close.
  • the outer end of the connecting sleeve 51 is provided with a second mounting convex ring, the second mounting convex ring is sleeved on the step part of the tube-in-tube inner tube to realize the fixing and sealing functions.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment.
  • the piston guide rod 23 is separately arranged in the integrally formed valve body 1.
  • the piston guide rod 23 has a central axis
  • a middle flow channel 24 is opened to the front, and an installation convex edge is arranged on the upper end thereof.
  • the installation convex edge is installed on the step surface of the valve body through the valve core, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the installation convex edge and the valve core.
  • the lower end of the piston guide rod 23 is outwardly provided with a sliding convex ring, and the sliding convex ring is provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a.
  • the sliding convex ring reduces the friction force by reducing the contact area with the damping piston 2; at the same time, the sliding convex ring can form a gap between the damping piston 2 and the piston guide rod 23 to facilitate the damping adjustment hole 22a to drain liquid .
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment.
  • the difference is that the damping chamber 21 and the first reset member 3 are both arranged inside the piston guide rod 23.
  • the damping piston 2 is provided with a piston support 61.
  • the piston support 61 includes an upper support provided in the damping chamber 21 and a lower support for installing the damping piston 2; the upper support is movably provided in the damping chamber 21 through a first seal.
  • the damping cavity 21 is also provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the fourth embodiment.
  • the damping piston 2 is installed on the inner surface of the delayed seal part, that is, the inner flow channel is sealed; the other end is movably arranged on the piston guide rod In the damping cavity 21 in 23, the two ends are respectively movably sealed by the first sealing member 27 and the second sealing member 28.
  • a limit convex ring is provided in the middle of the damping piston 2.
  • the mounting protrusion of the piston guide rod 23 is provided with a plurality of intermediate holes along the upper circumferential direction, and forms an intermediate flow passage 24 communicating with the liquid outlet end.
  • a hot water discharge system includes a water heater 101, an inlet valve 102, and a pipe-in-pipe pipe 103.
  • the end of the branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipe 103 is installed with the delays of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 5 through a pipe-in-pipe joint ⁇ 100 ⁇ 100 outlet valve.
  • the hot water pipe 111 of the water heater 101 is connected to the pipe-in-pipe pipeline 103 through the liquid inlet valve 102.
  • the liquid inlet valve 102 here is an ordinary angle valve, and the internal and external flow passages can be communicated through the pipe-in-pipe joint.
  • the water heater 101 is also provided with a cold water pipe 112 for replenishing water, and the cold water pipe 112 is connected to a tap water pipe.
  • the end of the branch can also be provided with a delayed temperature control valve 106, the basic structure of which is similar to that of the delayed water outlet valve 100, and the difference lies in:
  • the middle of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 is provided with a temperature control mounting seat 74, and the temperature control mounting seat 74 is provided with a temperature control device, a piston bracket 61, and a first reset member 3.
  • the temperature control mounting seat 74 includes a seat body 74a for installing a temperature control device.
  • the end of the seat body 74a is extended with a number of supports 74b, and the piston bracket 61 and the first
  • the restoring member 3, the upper end of the support 74b is also provided with a pin 75 for fixing the first restoring member 3.
  • the piston bracket 61 is two intersecting U-shaped brackets, and the intersecting gap is just stuck on the support 74b, which can prevent it from rotating.
  • the end of the piston bracket 61 is provided with a damping piston 2, and the first reset member 3 makes the damping piston 2 abut against the outer flow passage through the piston bracket 61.
  • the temperature control device includes a temperature control housing 71, and a temperature sensing medium 72 and a temperature control rod 73 are arranged in the temperature control housing 71.
  • the temperature sensing medium 72 is preferably wax, that is, a temperature sensing wax bag.
  • the temperature sensitive medium 72 drives the temperature control rod 73 and the temperature control housing 71 to move relative to each other through volume change, and realizes the driving of the damping piston. That is, when the valve core is opened, the inner flow channel discharges liquid first, and the small part of the cold water in the inner flow channel is discharged first, and then quickly becomes hot water after 3-5 seconds, which meets the user's demand for less water.
  • the temperature control device After a period of time, when the temperature control device senses the hot water of the set temperature, the temperature control device drives the damping piston and opens the flow channel, and the hot water flow becomes larger to meet the user's demand for larger water volume. Since the volume change of the temperature-sensitive medium 72 is relatively slow, the water volume increases slowly when the damping piston is opened, which will not cause large water discharge fluctuations at the liquid discharge end.
  • the damping piston of this embodiment seals the outer flow channel.
  • the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 includes an inner pipe mounting portion 84 connecting the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the inner pipe mounting portion 84 and the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe to prevent leakage of the inner flow channel.
  • the inner pipe mounting portion 84 is also provided with an inner flow channel and a number of inner flow holes 85.
  • the inner pipe mounting portion 84 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 81 on the outer periphery, and the inner flow channel is connected through the inner flow hole 85 and the liquid inlet hole 81. Liquid end.
  • the temperature control device is installed at the inner end of the inner tube mounting portion 84, and the piston bracket 61 passes through the liquid inlet hole 81 to connect to the outer damping piston 2.
  • the medium pressures of the inner flow passage and the outer flow passage are equal.
  • the damping piston 2 is sealed, the pressure of the inner flow passage on one side and the pressure of the outer flow passage on the other side are exactly offset, making the damping piston 2 two
  • the medium pressure at the end is balanced and will not additionally act on the first resetting member.
  • the first resetting member can lightly dampen the piston 2 to achieve the sealing of the outer flow channel, which increases the service life of the first resetting member.
  • the elastic force provided by the first resetting member will be greater than the internal medium pressure to prevent the pressure drop when the inner flow passage opens and the outer flow passage automatically opens.
  • the outer flow channel is formed by the inner tube mounting portion 84 and the inner cavity of the pipe-in-tube pipe joint.
  • the damping piston 2 is sleeved in the inner tube mounting portion 84, and its outer side wall protrudes outward to form a piston blocking portion.
  • the blocking part abuts on the step surface of the pipe joint in the pipe and realizes a limit seal.
  • the side wall of the damping piston 2 is provided with at least one return hole 82, and the sealing end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a water return portion 83.
  • the pressure relief and return flow can be achieved through the return orifice 82 and the return portion 83.
  • the valve body 1 is arranged separately, that is, the valve body 1 includes an upper valve body provided with a liquid outlet 11 and a control end 13, and a lower valve body provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 , The two are threadedly connected, and the outer side wall of the lower valve body is provided with a threaded connection portion 43 connecting the pipe in the pipe and a clamping portion 44 that drives the rotation thereof.
  • the delay seal 4 refers to the one that can make the damping piston 2 seal the flow path.
  • the location can be a flat surface or an inner and outer side wall.
  • the delayed sealing portion 4 is the outer side wall of the inner tube mounting portion 84 and the inner side wall of the pipe joint in the pipe.
  • the cold water pipe 112 can also be connected to the end of the main branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline through a three-way joint to realize hot water circulation.

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Abstract

A water delivery delay valve (100) for use in a pipe-in-pipe, and a hot water discharge system thereof. The hot water discharge system comprises a water heater (101), a liquid inlet valve (102) and a pipe-in-pipe pipeline (103). A branch end of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline (103) is provided with a water delivery delay valve (100) installed by means of a pipe-in-pipe connector. The water delivery delay valve (100) comprises a valve body (1). The valve body (1) is provided with a liquid outlet port (11) and a pipe-in-pipe connecting end (12). An inner flow channel (14) and an outer flow channel (15) are arranged on the pipe-in-pipe connecting end (12). The liquid outlet port (11) is in communication with the inner flow channel (14) and the outer flow channel (15) by means of the valve body (1). A delay sealing part (4) that separates the inner and outer flow channels is arranged in the interior of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end (12). A damping piston (2) and a first reset piece (3) that provides elastic force are arranged in the inner cavity of the valve body (1). The damping piston (2) is installed on the outer wall or the inner wall of the delay sealing part (4), sealing off the outer flow channel (15) or inner flow channel (14); when an internal medium pushes the damping piston (2), causing the damping piston to separate from the delay sealing part (4), the delayed release of liquid in the channel where the damping piston (2) is located is achieved.

Description

一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀及其热水排放系统Delayed water outlet valve for pipe-in-pipe and its hot water discharge system 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于生活用水技术领域,特指一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀及其热水排放系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic water, and specifically refers to a delayed water outlet valve used in a pipe-in-pipe and a hot water discharge system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
管中管管路由管中管和管中管接头组成,两者均由形成内流道的管中管内管和形成外流道的管中管外管构成,其具有安装方便、出液速度快等优点。Pipe-in-pipe pipe is composed of pipe-in-pipe and pipe-in-pipe joints, both of which are composed of a pipe-in-pipe inner pipe that forms an inner flow channel and a pipe-in-pipe outer pipe that forms an outer flow channel. It has the advantages of convenient installation, fast liquid discharge, etc. advantage.
申请号为CN201820054377.9的实用新型专利公开了一种热水循环系统,其包括依次连接的热水器、循环泵、止回型起始阀、由热水管和管接头组成的热水管路、以及连接外接设备的尾阀。所述循环泵的进液端连接热水器输出端、其输出端连接止回型起始阀;所述热水管内设置有连通起始阀进液腔的热水流道和连通起始阀回流腔的回水流道,所述热水管之间通过管接头相互连接;所述热水管的出液端设置有尾阀,所述尾阀包括尾阀阀体,尾阀阀体内设置有连通热水流道的尾阀进液腔和连通回水流道的尾阀回流腔,所述尾阀进液腔和尾阀回流腔可连通外接设备。本发明具有节能环保、管路布局方便、低成本、能实现快速出水等特点。The utility model patent with the application number CN201820054377.9 discloses a hot water circulation system, which includes a water heater, a circulation pump, a non-return type starting valve, a hot water pipeline composed of a hot water pipe and a pipe joint, which are connected in sequence. And the tail valve for connecting external equipment. The liquid inlet end of the circulating pump is connected to the output end of the water heater, and the output end is connected to the non-return type start valve; the hot water pipe is provided with a hot water flow path communicating with the liquid inlet cavity of the initial valve and a return cavity communicating with the initial valve The hot water pipes are connected to each other by pipe joints; the outlet end of the hot water pipe is provided with a tail valve, the tail valve includes a tail valve body, and the tail valve body is provided with a connecting heat The tail valve liquid inlet cavity of the water flow channel and the tail valve return cavity connected to the return water flow channel, the tail valve liquid inlet cavity and the tail valve return cavity can be connected to external equipment. The invention has the characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection, convenient pipeline layout, low cost, and quick water discharge.
上述热水循环系统主要应用于热水需求量比较大的场所,比如别墅、酒店、集体性宿舍等等。当热水需求量比较小的场所时,为了节约资源,往往不需要循环使用。即使这样,管中管管路相比普通的管路,热水的出水速度提高了很多,但是,由于使用热水频次不高,内外流道的热水也容易冷却,当我们遇到洗手、洗脸等小需求用水时,还是不能及时体验到热水。因此,申请人通过延迟内流道或者外流道出液的方式来进一步缩短热水的出液时间,提供使用者更好的用水体验。The above-mentioned hot water circulation system is mainly used in places where hot water demand is relatively large, such as villas, hotels, collective dormitories, and so on. When the hot water demand is relatively small, in order to save resources, there is often no need to recycle. Even so, compared with ordinary pipelines, the pipe-in-pipe pipeline has a much higher output speed of hot water. However, due to the low frequency of using hot water, the hot water in the inner and outer runners is also easy to cool. When we encounter hand washing, When there is a small need for water such as washing your face, you still can't experience hot water in time. Therefore, the applicant further shortens the hot water discharge time by delaying the discharge of the inner flow channel or the outer flow channel, and provides the user with a better water use experience.
申请号为CN201820054377.9的实用新型专利公开了一种延迟阀,其包括具有进油腔和出油腔的阀体,所述阀体上具有与进油腔相连通的通油口一以及与出油腔相连通的出油口,所述出油腔内设有将出油腔分成上部腔和下部腔的活塞,所述活塞上具有连通上部腔和下部腔的进油孔以及回油孔,进油腔与下部腔相连通,活塞位于下部腔的一端设有抵靠在回油孔上并关闭回油孔的皮碗,上部腔内设有弹性件,活塞为一体式结构,活塞位于下部腔的一端固定有密封件,活塞能在弹性件的弹力作用下移动并使密封件抵靠在下部腔的底部而关闭进油孔。The utility model patent with the application number CN201820054377.9 discloses a delay valve, which includes a valve body with an oil inlet cavity and an oil outlet cavity. An oil outlet communicating with the oil outlet cavity, the oil outlet cavity is provided with a piston that divides the oil outlet cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the piston has an oil inlet and an oil return hole communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity , The oil inlet cavity is communicated with the lower cavity. One end of the piston located in the lower cavity is provided with a cup that abuts on the oil return hole and closes the oil return hole. A sealing element is fixed at one end of the lower cavity, and the piston can move under the elastic force of the elastic element and make the sealing element abut against the bottom of the lower cavity to close the oil inlet.
上述结构虽然公开一种延迟结构,但是还存在以下问题:Although the above structure discloses a delay structure, it still has the following problems:
1、该结构仅适用于单通道的延迟出液,不适用于应用到管中管中;1. This structure is only suitable for single-channel delayed liquid discharge, not suitable for application to pipe-in-tube;
2、该结构的出液孔设置在活塞上,只适用于小量的出液,不适用于应用到水管中;2. The liquid outlet hole of this structure is set on the piston, which is only suitable for a small amount of liquid, and is not suitable for application in water pipes;
3、液压腔有一定的压力,无论低压密封状态还是高压打开状态,都会通过活塞作用弹簧,弹簧始终处于工作状态,影响弹簧的使用寿命。3. The hydraulic chamber has a certain pressure, no matter whether it is in the low-pressure sealing state or the high-pressure opening state, the spring will be acted on by the piston, and the spring is always in working state, which affects the service life of the spring.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单,能够快速出热水的延迟出水阀及其热水排放系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a delayed water outlet valve and its hot water discharge system which has a simple structure and can quickly produce hot water.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,包括阀体,阀体上设置有出液端以及管中管连接端,所述管中管连接端上设置有连通管中管内管的内流道以及连通管中管外管的外流道,所述出液端通过阀体内腔连通内流道和外流道;A delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe, comprising a valve body. The valve body is provided with a liquid outlet end and a pipe-in-pipe connection end. The pipe-in-pipe connection end is provided with an inner flow channel communicating with the pipe-in-pipe pipe And the outer flow channel of the outer tube in the communicating tube, the liquid outlet end communicates with the inner flow channel and the outer flow channel through the inner cavity of the valve body;
所述管中管连接端内侧设置有分离内外流道的延迟密封部,所述阀体内腔设置有阻尼活塞以及提供弹力的第一复位件,所述阻尼活塞安装在延迟密封部的外侧壁或者内侧壁上,并实现外流道或者内流道的密封;The inner side of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end is provided with a delayed sealing part that separates the inner and outer flow passages, the inner cavity of the valve body is provided with a damping piston and a first resetting member that provides elastic force, and the damping piston is installed on the outer side wall of the delayed sealing part or On the inner side wall, and realize the sealing of the outer runner or the inner runner;
当内部介质推动阻尼活塞,使其分离延迟密封部时,实现阻尼活塞所在流道的延迟出液。When the internal medium pushes the damping piston to separate the delayed sealing part, the delayed liquid discharge of the flow channel where the damping piston is located is realized.
优选地,所述阀体内设置有阻尼腔,阻尼腔内设置有所述阻尼活塞以及第一复位件,所述阻尼腔还内设置有连通阀体内腔的阻尼调节流道。Preferably, a damping chamber is provided in the valve body, the damping piston and the first resetting member are provided in the damping chamber, and a damping adjustment flow passage communicating with the inner cavity of the valve body is also provided in the damping chamber.
优选地,所述阀体内设置有活塞导向杆,活塞导向杆设置有连通内外流道与出液端的中间流道;所述阻尼腔设置在活塞导向杆与阀体内壁之间,或者,活塞导向杆内部。Preferably, a piston guide rod is provided in the valve body, and the piston guide rod is provided with an intermediate flow passage connecting the inner and outer flow passages with the liquid outlet; the damping cavity is provided between the piston guide rod and the inner wall of the valve body, or the piston guide Inside the rod.
优选地,所述阻尼调节流道为设置有活塞导向杆/阻尼活塞上的阻尼调节孔或者阻尼调节槽,或,为设置在阻尼活塞端和活塞导向杆之间的阻尼间隙。Preferably, the damping adjustment flow passage is provided with a damping adjustment hole or a damping adjustment groove on the piston guide rod/damping piston, or is a damping gap provided between the end of the damping piston and the piston guide rod.
优选地,所述阀体内设置有阻尼调节件,阻尼调节件的内端设置在上述阻尼调节流道上,并控制阻尼调节流道的大小,实现延时时间的调整。Preferably, a damping adjustment member is provided in the valve body, and the inner end of the damping adjustment member is arranged on the damping adjustment flow passage, and the size of the damping adjustment flow passage is controlled to realize the adjustment of the delay time.
优选地,所述阻尼调节流道的内侧设置有过滤网。Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the inner side of the damping adjustment flow channel.
优选地,所述阻尼活塞的上端设置有密封阻尼腔的第一密封件,或/和,所述阻尼活塞的下端内壁上设置有密封延迟密封部的第二密封件。Preferably, the upper end of the damping piston is provided with a first sealing member for sealing the damping cavity, or/and, the inner wall of the lower end of the damping piston is provided with a second sealing member for sealing the delayed sealing portion.
优选地,所述阀体的设置有带内流道的连接管,连接管伸入阀体内腔形成所述延迟密封部;所述连接管外侧的阀体上开设有若干外进液孔,所述外进液孔形成所述外流道。Preferably, the valve body is provided with a connecting pipe with an inner flow passage, and the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the valve body to form the delayed sealing part; the valve body outside the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of outer liquid inlet holes, so The outer liquid inlet hole forms the outer flow channel.
优选地,所述连接管的外侧卡接有活动密封套以及第二复位件,所述活动密封套用于连接管中管内管。Preferably, a movable sealing sleeve and a second reset part are clamped on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and the movable sealing sleeve is used for connecting the inner tube in the tube.
优选地,所述管中管连接端和出液端之间设置有控制端,控制端内设置有控制阀芯以及 驱动控制阀芯转动的手轮。Preferably, a control end is provided between the pipe-in-pipe connection end and the liquid outlet end, and a control valve core and a hand wheel for driving the control valve core to rotate are provided in the control end.
优选地,所述阀体包括设置有出液端和控制端的上阀体以及设置有管中管连接端的下阀体,所述下阀体的外侧壁设置有连接管中管管路的螺纹连接部以及驱动其转动的夹持部。Preferably, the valve body includes an upper valve body provided with a liquid outlet end and a control end, and a lower valve body provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end. The outer side wall of the lower valve body is provided with a threaded connection connecting the pipe-in-pipe pipe. Part and a clamping part that drives its rotation.
优选地,所述管中管连接端包括分体设置在阀体端部的连接套,连接套的中部设置有所述延迟密封部并形成内流道、其外周设置有若干形成外流道的外进液孔,所述连接套抵接在管中管内管和阻尼活塞之间。Preferably, the pipe-in-pipe connecting end includes a connecting sleeve separately arranged at the end of the valve body, the middle part of the connecting sleeve is provided with the delayed sealing part and forms an inner flow passage, and its outer periphery is provided with a plurality of outer flow passages. The liquid inlet hole, the connecting sleeve abuts between the tube-in-tube inner tube and the damping piston.
优选地,所述阻尼活塞的密封端开设有至少一个回流孔,所述回流孔的外侧设置有回水片。Preferably, the sealing end of the damping piston is provided with at least one return hole, and a return water sheet is provided on the outside of the return hole.
优选地,所述阻尼活塞上设置有活塞支架,所述活塞支架包括设置在阻尼腔内的上支架以及安装阻尼活塞的下支架;当阻尼活塞密封外流道时,活塞支架上开设有过液孔。Preferably, a piston bracket is provided on the damping piston, and the piston bracket includes an upper bracket arranged in the damping cavity and a lower bracket for installing the damping piston; when the damping piston seals the outer flow channel, a liquid passage hole is opened on the piston bracket .
一种热水排放系统,包括热水器、进液阀和管中管管路,所述管中管管路的支路末端通过管中管接头安装有所述的延迟出水阀。A hot water discharge system includes a water heater, a liquid inlet valve, and a pipe-in-pipe pipeline. The end of the branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline is equipped with the delayed water outlet valve through a pipe-in-pipe joint.
优选地,所述阀体内还设置有温控装置,当温控装置感应到热水时,所述温控装置驱动阻尼活塞并打开所在流道;Preferably, a temperature control device is also provided in the valve body, and when the temperature control device senses hot water, the temperature control device drives the damping piston and opens the flow path;
所述温控装置包括温控外壳,温控外壳内设置有温感介质以及温控杆,温感介质通过体积变化驱使温控杆和温控外壳发生相对移动,并实现阻尼活塞的驱动。The temperature control device includes a temperature control housing, and a temperature sensing medium and a temperature control rod are arranged in the temperature control housing. The temperature sensing medium drives the temperature control rod and the temperature control housing to move relative to each other through volume change, and realizes the driving of the damping piston.
本发明相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:
1、本发明通过阻尼活塞密封内外流道,优先密封截面积较大的外流道。当使用者用水时,内流道优先出水,由于内流道的冷水量比较小,所以出水速度比较快。此时,如果短时间用水,外流道一般不打开,可以节水一部分外流道的冷水排放以及节省了该部分冷水排放的时间。一定时间后,外流道的介质会慢慢驱动阻尼活塞打开外流道,外流道和内流道一起出水,起初外流道的热水会中和内流道的热水,温度适中,不会影响使用者的使用,几秒钟之中就能体验到正常出水量的热水,可以满足大需求的用水。此过程中,原本需要放空的外流道冷水被利用了起来,减少了水资源的浪费。1. In the present invention, the inner and outer flow passages are sealed by the damping piston, and the outer flow passage with a larger cross-sectional area is preferentially sealed. When the user uses water, the inner flow channel gives priority to water. Since the cold water volume of the inner flow channel is relatively small, the water flow rate is relatively fast. At this time, if the water is used for a short time, the outer runner is generally not opened, which can save a part of the cold water discharge of the outer runner and save the time of this part of the cold water discharge. After a certain period of time, the medium in the outer runner will slowly drive the damping piston to open the outer runner. The outer runner and the inner runner will discharge water together. At first, the hot water in the outer runner will neutralize the hot water in the inner runner. The temperature is moderate and will not affect the use. With the use of the user, you can experience the normal amount of hot water in a few seconds, which can meet the large demand for water. In this process, the cold water in the outer flow channel that originally needed to be emptied is used, reducing the waste of water resources.
2、本发明设置有阻尼腔,阻尼腔内设置有阻尼调节流道,为了精确控制阻尼活塞的移动速度,实现延迟出液。2. The present invention is provided with a damping chamber, and a damping adjustment flow channel is provided in the damping chamber, in order to accurately control the moving speed of the damping piston and realize delayed liquid discharge.
3、本发明的阻尼调节流道设置有阻尼调节件,方便根据需要随时调节延迟时间,方便操作。3. The damping adjustment flow channel of the present invention is provided with a damping adjustment piece, which is convenient to adjust the delay time at any time according to the needs, and is convenient to operate.
4、本发明的阻尼活塞上设置有回流孔以及回水片,当内流道高压时,可以泄压回流,保护设备和排放系统。4. The damping piston of the present invention is provided with a return hole and a water return sheet. When the internal flow path is high in pressure, the pressure can be relieved and returned to protect the equipment and the exhaust system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明外流道延迟出液的第一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from an outer flow channel.
图2是本发明第一种实施例的剖视图之一。Figure 2 is one of the cross-sectional views of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一种实施例的剖视图之二。Figure 3 is the second cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明外流道延迟出液的第二种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the outer flow channel.
图5是本发明第二种实施例的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第二种实施例的爆炸图。Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明外流道延迟出液的第三种实施例的密封状态参考图。Fig. 7 is a reference diagram of the sealing state of the third embodiment of the delayed discharge of the outer flow channel of the present invention.
图8是本发明外流道延迟出液的第三种实施例的打开状态参考图。Fig. 8 is a reference diagram of the open state of the third embodiment of the delayed discharge of the outer flow channel of the present invention.
图9是图7中A-A处阻尼调节流道的截面图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the damping regulating flow passage at A-A in Fig. 7.
图10是本发明外流道延迟出液的第四种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the outer flow channel.
图11是图10中B-B处活塞支架的截面图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the piston holder at B-B in Fig. 10.
图12是本发明内流道延迟出液的第五种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention for delaying liquid discharge from the inner flow channel.
图13是本发明热水排放系统的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hot water discharge system of the present invention.
图14是本发明第一种温控阀的结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first temperature control valve of the present invention.
图15是本发明第一种温控阀的剖视图。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the first temperature control valve of the present invention.
图16是本发明温控装置的安装结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the temperature control device of the present invention.
图中标号所表示的含义:The meaning of the label in the figure:
1-阀体;2-阻尼活塞;3-第一复位件;4-延迟密封部;1- valve body; 2- damping piston; 3- first reset piece; 4- delayed sealing part;
11-出液端;12-管中管连接端;13-控制端;14-内流道;15-外流道;16-外进液孔;17-阀芯;18-手轮;11- Outlet end; 12- Pipe-in-pipe connection end; 13- Control end; 14- Inner flow channel; 15- Outer flow channel; 16- Outer liquid inlet; 17- Spool; 18- Handwheel;
21-阻尼腔;22a-阻尼调节孔;22b-阻尼调节槽;23-活塞导向杆;24-中间流道;21- damping chamber; 22a- damping adjusting hole; 22b- damping adjusting groove; 23-piston guide rod; 24-middle flow channel;
25-阻尼调节件;26-过滤网;27-第一密封件;28-第二密封件;25- damping adjustment element; 26- filter screen; 27- first sealing element; 28- second sealing element;
31-连接管;32-密封套;33-第二复位件;31-Connecting pipe; 32-Sealing sleeve; 33-Second reset piece;
41-上阀体;42-下阀体;43-螺纹连接部;44-夹持部;41-Upper valve body; 42-Lower valve body; 43-Threaded connection part; 44-Clamping part;
51-连接套;52-回流孔;53-回水片;51-Connecting sleeve; 52-Return hole; 53-Return water piece;
61-活塞支架;62-过液孔;61-Piston bracket; 62-Wet hole;
71-温控外壳;72-温感介质;73-温控杆;74-温控安装座;74a-座体;74b-支座;75-插销;71-Temperature control housing; 72-Temperature sensing medium; 73-Temperature control rod; 74-Temperature control mounting seat; 74a-Seat body; 74b-Support seat; 75-Latch pin;
81-进液小孔;82-回流小孔;83-回水部;84-内管安装部;85-内流孔;81-liquid inlet orifice; 82-return orifice; 83-return water part; 84-inner pipe installation part; 85-inner flow hole;
100-延迟出水阀;101-热水器;102-进液阀;103-管中管管路;104-管中管内管;105- 管中管外管;106-延迟温控阀;111-热水管;112-冷水管。100-delayed outlet valve; 101-water heater; 102-inlet valve; 103-pipe-in-pipe; 104-pipe-in-pipe; 105-pipe-in-pipe outer pipe; 106-delay thermostat valve; 111-hot water Pipe; 112-cold water pipe.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
【延迟出水阀】【Delayed Outlet Valve】
实施例一:Example one:
如图1-3所示,一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,包括阀体1,阀体1上设置有出液端11、控制端13以及管中管连接端12,所述管中管连接端12一般通过管中管接头安装在管中管管路上,并实现管中管管路的延迟出液。所述管中管连接端12和出液端11之间设置有控制端13,控制端13内设置有控制阀芯17以及驱动控制阀芯17转动的手轮18,阀芯17为市面上常见的陶瓷阀芯、球头阀芯等等,通过手轮18驱动阀芯实现出液控制。另外,为了实现相同的控制效果,所述出液端11可以外接控制阀。As shown in Figures 1-3, a delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe includes a valve body 1. The valve body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet end 11, a control end 13 and a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12, the pipe The tube-in-pipe connection end 12 is generally installed on the tube-in-tube pipeline through a tube-in-tube joint, and realizes the delayed liquid outflow of the tube-in-tube pipeline. A control end 13 is provided between the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 and the liquid outlet end 11. The control end 13 is provided with a control valve core 17 and a handwheel 18 that drives the control valve core 17 to rotate. The valve core 17 is common on the market The ceramic valve core, ball head valve core, etc., are driven by the handwheel 18 to achieve liquid discharge control. In addition, in order to achieve the same control effect, the liquid outlet 11 may be connected to an external control valve.
为了方便内腔零件的安装,阀体1分体设置,即,所述阀体1包括设置有出液端11和控制端13的上阀体41以及设置有管中管连接端12的下阀体42,两者螺纹连接,所述下阀体42的外侧壁设置有连接管中管管路的螺纹连接部43以及驱动其转动的夹持部44,夹持部44一般呈多变形。In order to facilitate the installation of the inner cavity parts, the valve body 1 is arranged separately, that is, the valve body 1 includes an upper valve body 41 provided with a liquid outlet 11 and a control end 13, and a lower valve provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 The body 42 is threadedly connected. The outer side wall of the lower valve body 42 is provided with a threaded connection part 43 connecting the pipe in the pipe and a clamping part 44 that drives the rotation. The clamping part 44 is generally deformed.
如图2所示,所述管中管连接端12上设置有连通管中管内管104的内流道14以及连通管中管外管105的外流道15,所述出液端11通过阀体1内腔连通内流道14和外流道15。在本实施例中,所述下阀体42的外径大于管中管连接端12,使阻尼活塞2在下阀体42内更大的安装空间。所述管中管连接端12内侧设置有分离内外流道的延迟密封部4,具体地,所述阀体1的设置有带内流道14的连接管31,连接管31伸入阀体1内腔形成所述延迟密封部4,所述连接管31外侧的阀体1上开设有若干外进液孔16,所述外进液孔16形成所述外流道15。As shown in Figure 2, the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 is provided with an inner flow passage 14 communicating with the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe 104 and an outer flow passage 15 communicating with the pipe-in-pipe outer pipe 105, and the liquid outlet end 11 passes through the valve body. 1 The inner cavity communicates with the inner flow passage 14 and the outer flow passage 15. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the lower valve body 42 is larger than the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12, so that the damping piston 2 has a larger installation space in the lower valve body 42. The inner side of the pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 is provided with a delayed sealing portion 4 that separates the inner and outer flow passages. Specifically, the valve body 1 is provided with a connecting pipe 31 with an inner flow passage 14, and the connecting pipe 31 extends into the valve body 1. The inner cavity forms the delayed sealing portion 4, and the valve body 1 outside the connecting pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of outer liquid inlet holes 16, and the outer liquid inlet holes 16 form the outer flow passage 15.
所述阀体1内腔设置有阻尼活塞2以及提供弹力的第一复位件3,第一复位件3优选弹簧,且本实施例中的弹簧呈上小下大的锥形结构,有利于阻尼活塞的稳定移动。所述阻尼活塞2安装在延迟密封部4的外侧壁或者内侧壁上,并实现外流道15或者内流道14的密封;当内部介质推动阻尼活塞2,使其分离延迟密封部4时,实现阻尼活塞2所在流道的延迟出液。在机械式的延迟阀中,延迟密封部4长度和延迟时间有关,相对来说,其长度越长,延迟时间越长。The inner cavity of the valve body 1 is provided with a damping piston 2 and a first restoring member 3 that provides elastic force. The first restoring member 3 is preferably a spring, and the spring in this embodiment has a conical structure with a small top and a large bottom, which is beneficial for damping. Stable movement of the piston. The damping piston 2 is installed on the outer side wall or inner side wall of the delay sealing part 4, and realizes the sealing of the outer flow passage 15 or the inner flow passage 14. When the internal medium pushes the damping piston 2 to separate the delay sealing part 4, it is realized Damping the delayed liquid out of the flow channel where the piston 2 is located. In a mechanical delay valve, the length of the delay seal 4 is related to the delay time. Relatively speaking, the longer the length, the longer the delay time.
一般管中管管路的内流道截面积要小于外流道的截面积,因此外流道的储水量比较多,冷却后的冷水体量也比较多,为了减小出液端的热水出水时间,优先内流道出水,即阻尼活塞2会密封外流道,在短暂的用水时间内,通过阻尼活塞2阻止或者延迟外流道内部的冷水 排放,达到预期效果。Generally, the cross-sectional area of the inner flow passage of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the outer flow passage, so the outer flow passage has more water storage capacity, and the volume of cold water after cooling is also higher. In order to reduce the hot water outlet time at the outlet end, Priority is given to water outflow from the inner flow passage, that is, the damping piston 2 seals the outer flow passage. In a short time of water use, the damping piston 2 prevents or delays the discharge of cold water inside the outer flow passage to achieve the desired effect.
为了控制流道的延迟时间,所述阀体1内设置有封闭的阻尼腔21,具体地,所述阀体1内设置有活塞导向杆23,活塞导向杆23一体成型于上阀体上,所述阻尼腔21设置在活塞导向杆23与阀体1内壁之间,且活塞导向杆23设置有连通内外流道与出液端11的中间流道24。所述阻尼腔21内设置有所述阻尼活塞2以及第一复位件3,所述阻尼腔21还内设置有连通阀体1内腔的阻尼调节流道。所述阻尼调节流道为设置有活塞导向杆23/阻尼活塞2上的阻尼调节孔22a或者阻尼调节槽22b,或,为设置在阻尼活塞2端部和活塞导向杆23之间的阻尼间隙。In order to control the delay time of the flow passage, a closed damping chamber 21 is provided in the valve body 1. Specifically, a piston guide rod 23 is provided in the valve body 1, and the piston guide rod 23 is integrally formed on the upper valve body, The damping chamber 21 is arranged between the piston guide rod 23 and the inner wall of the valve body 1, and the piston guide rod 23 is provided with an intermediate flow passage 24 that communicates the inner and outer flow passages with the liquid outlet 11. The damping chamber 21 is provided with the damping piston 2 and the first reset member 3, and the damping chamber 21 is also provided with a damping regulating flow passage communicating with the inner cavity of the valve body 1. The damping adjustment flow passage is provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a or a damping adjustment groove 22b on the piston guide rod 23/damping piston 2 or a damping gap provided between the end of the damping piston 2 and the piston guide rod 23.
如图3所示,本实施例中,阻尼调节流道为阻尼调节孔22a,所述阀体1内螺纹连接有阻尼调节件25,阻尼调节件25的内端呈锥形并设置在上述阻尼调节流道上,通过转动阻尼调节件25控制阻尼调节流道的大小,实现延时时间的调整。为了防止杂质进入阻尼腔21,所述阻尼调节流道的内侧设置有过滤网26,所述过滤网26设置在阀体内的环槽中,并通过阀芯固定。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the damping adjustment flow passage is a damping adjustment hole 22a, and the inner thread of the valve body 1 is connected with a damping adjustment piece 25, and the inner end of the damping adjustment piece 25 is tapered and is arranged on the damping adjustment hole 22a. On the regulating flow channel, the size of the damping regulating flow channel is controlled by rotating the damping adjusting member 25 to realize the adjustment of the delay time. In order to prevent impurities from entering the damping chamber 21, a filter screen 26 is arranged inside the damping adjustment flow channel, and the filter screen 26 is arranged in an annular groove in the valve body and fixed by a valve core.
为了增加密封性,所述阻尼活塞2的上端设置有密封阻尼腔21的第一密封件27,或/和,所述阻尼活塞2的下端内壁上设置有密封延迟密封部4的第二密封件28。In order to increase the sealing performance, the upper end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a first sealing member 27 for sealing the damping cavity 21, or/and the inner wall of the lower end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a second sealing member for sealing the delay seal 4 28.
当热水排放系统中没有水泵等增压设备驱动时,内流道和外流道的介质压力是相等的,通过阻尼调节流道使得阻尼活塞2两端的介质压力是平衡的,不会有额外的介质压力作用于第一复位件,第一复位件作用阻尼活塞2即可实现外流道的密封。When the hot water discharge system is not driven by a booster device such as a water pump, the medium pressure of the inner flow passage and the outer flow passage are equal, and the medium pressure at both ends of the damping piston 2 is balanced by adjusting the flow passage through damping, and there will be no extra The medium pressure acts on the first resetting part, and the first resetting part acts on the damping piston 2 to realize the sealing of the outer flow passage.
当阀芯打开时,内流道出液,内流道压力下降,阻尼腔21内压力也随之下降,平衡被打破,外流道的介质压力只要大于第一复位件的弹力,就会慢慢顶开阻尼活塞2,实现延迟出液。本实施例,通过阻尼调节流道控制阻尼腔21内介质的排放来控制阻尼活塞2的移动速度,延迟密封部4的长度是一定,因此控制了外流道的延迟出液时间。非工作状态时,第一复位件不会因为介质压力而一直负荷工作,保证了第一复位件的使用寿命。When the spool is opened, the inner flow channel flows out, the pressure in the inner flow channel drops, and the pressure in the damping chamber 21 also drops, and the balance is broken. As long as the medium pressure of the outer flow channel is greater than the elastic force of the first reset part, it will slowly Open the damping piston 2 to achieve delayed liquid discharge. In this embodiment, the moving speed of the damping piston 2 is controlled by controlling the discharge of the medium in the damping chamber 21 through the damping adjustment flow passage, and the length of the delay seal 4 is constant, so the delay time of the outer flow passage is controlled. In the non-working state, the first resetting part will not work continuously due to the pressure of the medium, which ensures the service life of the first resetting part.
由于螺纹连接无法统一每个产品旋转固定后的位置,这导致连接管与管中管管路连接处密封性不稳定,导致内外流道容易漏液,因此,所述连接管31的外侧设置有卡接凸环,卡接凸环设置有密封圈并卡接有活动密封套32以及第二复位件33,第二复位件33优选弹簧,所述活动密封套32抵接在连接管中管内管的安装位置。Since the threaded connection cannot unify the position of each product after rotation and fixation, this leads to unstable sealing at the connection between the connecting pipe and the pipe-in-pipe, resulting in easy leakage of the inner and outer flow passages. Therefore, the outer side of the connecting pipe 31 is provided with Clamping convex ring, the clamping convex ring is provided with a sealing ring and is clamped with a movable sealing sleeve 32 and a second restoring piece 33, the second restoring piece 33 is preferably a spring, the movable sealing sleeve 32 abuts against the inner tube of the connecting pipe Installation location.
实施例二Example two
如图4-6所示,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,其不同点在于:所述活塞导向杆23分体 设置在一体成型的阀体1内,具体地,活塞导向杆23中部轴向开设有中间流道24、其上端设置有安装凸沿,所述安装凸沿的上端抵接在阀体1的通孔处、其下端抵接第一复位件3。所述第一复位件3的另一端抵接阻尼活塞2,所述阻尼活塞2的密封端开设有至少一个回流孔52,所述回流孔52的外侧设置有回水片53。当内流道压力比较高时,可以通过回流孔52实现泄压回流。As shown in Figures 4-6, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that the piston guide rod 23 is separately arranged in the integrally formed valve body 1. Specifically, the piston guide rod 23 has a central axis An intermediate flow channel 24 is opened to the upper end and a mounting flange is provided on the upper end. The upper end of the mounting flange abuts against the through hole of the valve body 1 and the lower end abuts the first reset member 3. The other end of the first resetting member 3 abuts against the damping piston 2, the sealing end of the damping piston 2 is provided with at least one return hole 52, and a water return sheet 53 is provided on the outside of the return hole 52. When the pressure of the inner flow channel is relatively high, the pressure relief and return flow can be achieved through the return hole 52.
优选地,本实施例的所述阻尼调节流道为设置有活塞导向杆23上的阻尼调节槽22b,虽然阻尼调节槽22b的大小在出厂时已设定好,但是厂家可以根据不同大小的阻尼调节槽22b设置对应的产品型号,来满足不同应用场景的需要。Preferably, the damping adjustment channel of this embodiment is provided with a damping adjustment groove 22b on the piston guide rod 23. Although the size of the damping adjustment groove 22b has been set at the factory, the manufacturer can adjust the damping according to different sizes. The adjustment slot 22b is provided with a corresponding product model to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
优选地,所述管中管连接端12包括分体设置在阀体1端部的连接套51,连接套51的中部设置有所述延迟密封部4并形成内流道14、其外周设置有若干形成外流道15的外进液孔16,所述连接套51抵接在管中管内管104和阻尼活塞2之间。所述连接套51的内端还设置有第一安装凸环,安装凸环抵接在回水片53上,并与回水片53内端之间形成有供回水片53开合的间隙。所述连接套51的外端设置有第二安装凸环,第二安装凸环套装在管中管内管的台阶部上,实现固定和密封作用。Preferably, the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 includes a connecting sleeve 51 separately arranged at the end of the valve body 1, and the middle of the connecting sleeve 51 is provided with the delayed sealing portion 4 and forms the inner flow channel 14, and the outer circumference is provided with A plurality of outer liquid inlet holes 16 forming outer flow passages 15, and the connecting sleeve 51 abuts between the inner tube 104 in the tube and the damping piston 2. The inner end of the connecting sleeve 51 is also provided with a first installation convex ring, the installation convex ring abuts on the water return sheet 53, and forms a gap between the return water sheet 53 and the inner end of the return water sheet 53 to open and close. . The outer end of the connecting sleeve 51 is provided with a second mounting convex ring, the second mounting convex ring is sleeved on the step part of the tube-in-tube inner tube to realize the fixing and sealing functions.
实施例三Example three
如图7-9所示,本实施例与实施例一基本相同,其不同点在于:所述活塞导向杆23分体设置在一体成型的阀体1内,具体地,活塞导向杆23中部轴向开设有中间流道24、其上端设置有安装凸沿,安装凸沿通过阀芯安装在阀体的台阶面上,所述安装凸沿和阀芯之间设置有密封垫。所述活塞导向杆23的下端向外设置有滑动凸环,滑动凸环上开设有阻尼调节孔22a。所述滑动凸环通过减小与阻尼活塞2之间的接触面积,来减小摩擦力;同时滑动凸环可以使阻尼活塞2和活塞导向杆23之间形成间隙,方便阻尼调节孔22a排液。As shown in Figures 7-9, this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that the piston guide rod 23 is separately arranged in the integrally formed valve body 1. Specifically, the piston guide rod 23 has a central axis A middle flow channel 24 is opened to the front, and an installation convex edge is arranged on the upper end thereof. The installation convex edge is installed on the step surface of the valve body through the valve core, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the installation convex edge and the valve core. The lower end of the piston guide rod 23 is outwardly provided with a sliding convex ring, and the sliding convex ring is provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a. The sliding convex ring reduces the friction force by reducing the contact area with the damping piston 2; at the same time, the sliding convex ring can form a gap between the damping piston 2 and the piston guide rod 23 to facilitate the damping adjustment hole 22a to drain liquid .
实施例四Embodiment four
如图10-11所示,本实施例与实施例三基本相同,其不同点在于:所述阻尼腔21以及第一复位件3均设置在活塞导向杆23内部。所述阻尼活塞2上设置有活塞支架61,所述活塞支架61包括设置在阻尼腔21内的上支架以及安装阻尼活塞2的下支架;上支架通过第一密封件活动设置在阻尼腔21内,阻尼腔21内还开设有阻尼调节孔22a。As shown in FIGS. 10-11, this embodiment is basically the same as the third embodiment. The difference is that the damping chamber 21 and the first reset member 3 are both arranged inside the piston guide rod 23. The damping piston 2 is provided with a piston support 61. The piston support 61 includes an upper support provided in the damping chamber 21 and a lower support for installing the damping piston 2; the upper support is movably provided in the damping chamber 21 through a first seal. , The damping cavity 21 is also provided with a damping adjustment hole 22a.
为了介质的流动,当阻尼活塞2密封外流道15时,活塞支架61上开设有若干过液孔62。For the flow of the medium, when the damping piston 2 seals the outer flow passage 15, a number of liquid passing holes 62 are opened on the piston support 61.
实施例五Embodiment five
如图12所示,本实施例与实施例四基本相同,其不同点在于:所述阻尼活塞2安装在延迟密封部的内表面,即密封内流道;其另一端活动设置在活塞导向杆23内的阻尼腔21内,两端分别通过第一密封件27和第二密封件28活动密封。为了限位,所述阻尼活塞2中部设置有限位凸环。As shown in Figure 12, this embodiment is basically the same as the fourth embodiment. The difference is that: the damping piston 2 is installed on the inner surface of the delayed seal part, that is, the inner flow channel is sealed; the other end is movably arranged on the piston guide rod In the damping cavity 21 in 23, the two ends are respectively movably sealed by the first sealing member 27 and the second sealing member 28. In order to limit the position, a limit convex ring is provided in the middle of the damping piston 2.
所述活塞导向杆23的安装凸沿上周向开设有若干中间孔,并形成连通出液端的中间流道24。The mounting protrusion of the piston guide rod 23 is provided with a plurality of intermediate holes along the upper circumferential direction, and forms an intermediate flow passage 24 communicating with the liquid outlet end.
【热水排放系统】【Hot water drainage system】
一种热水排放系统,包括热水器101、进液阀102和管中管管路103,所述管中管管路103的支路末端通过管中管接头安装有上述实施例一-五的延迟出水阀100。所述热水器101的热水管111通过进液阀102连接管中管管路103,此处的进液阀102为普通角阀,通过管中管接头能够实现内外流道的连通。所述热水器101上还设置有补水的冷水管112,所述冷水管112连通自来水管。A hot water discharge system includes a water heater 101, an inlet valve 102, and a pipe-in-pipe pipe 103. The end of the branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipe 103 is installed with the delays of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 5 through a pipe-in-pipe joint出水阀100。 100 outlet valve. The hot water pipe 111 of the water heater 101 is connected to the pipe-in-pipe pipeline 103 through the liquid inlet valve 102. The liquid inlet valve 102 here is an ordinary angle valve, and the internal and external flow passages can be communicated through the pipe-in-pipe joint. The water heater 101 is also provided with a cold water pipe 112 for replenishing water, and the cold water pipe 112 is connected to a tap water pipe.
所述支路末端还可以设置延迟温控阀106,其基本结构和延迟出水阀100类似,其不同点在于:The end of the branch can also be provided with a delayed temperature control valve 106, the basic structure of which is similar to that of the delayed water outlet valve 100, and the difference lies in:
如图14-16所示,所述管中管连接端12的中部设置有温控安装座74,温控安装座74上设置有温控装置、活塞支架61、以及第一复位件3。具体地,所述温控安装座74包括安装温控装置的座体74a,座体74a的端部延伸设置有若干支座74b,支座74b之间活动设置有所述活塞支架61以及第一复位件3,所述支座74b的上端还设置有固定第一复位件3的插销75。所述活塞支架61为两个相交的U形架,相交的间隙恰好卡在支座74b上,可以防止其转动。所述活塞支架61端部设置有阻尼活塞2,第一复位件3通过活塞支架61使阻尼活塞2抵接在外流道上。As shown in Figs. 14-16, the middle of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 is provided with a temperature control mounting seat 74, and the temperature control mounting seat 74 is provided with a temperature control device, a piston bracket 61, and a first reset member 3. Specifically, the temperature control mounting seat 74 includes a seat body 74a for installing a temperature control device. The end of the seat body 74a is extended with a number of supports 74b, and the piston bracket 61 and the first The restoring member 3, the upper end of the support 74b is also provided with a pin 75 for fixing the first restoring member 3. The piston bracket 61 is two intersecting U-shaped brackets, and the intersecting gap is just stuck on the support 74b, which can prevent it from rotating. The end of the piston bracket 61 is provided with a damping piston 2, and the first reset member 3 makes the damping piston 2 abut against the outer flow passage through the piston bracket 61.
所述温控装置包括温控外壳71,温控外壳71内设置有温感介质72以及温控杆73,所述温感介质72优选为蜡,即为温感蜡包。温感介质72通过体积变化驱使温控杆73和温控外壳71发生相对移动,并实现阻尼活塞的驱动。即,打开阀芯,内流道先出液,首先排出的是内流道内的小部分冷水,然后3-5秒之后快速变成热水,满足用户较少水量的需求。一段时间后,当温控装置感应到设定温度的热水时,温控装置驱动阻尼活塞并打开所在流道,热水流量变大,满足用户较大水量的需求。由于温感介质72的体积变化相对比较慢,因此,阻尼活塞的打开时,水量是慢慢增加的,不会引起出液端较大的出水波动。The temperature control device includes a temperature control housing 71, and a temperature sensing medium 72 and a temperature control rod 73 are arranged in the temperature control housing 71. The temperature sensing medium 72 is preferably wax, that is, a temperature sensing wax bag. The temperature sensitive medium 72 drives the temperature control rod 73 and the temperature control housing 71 to move relative to each other through volume change, and realizes the driving of the damping piston. That is, when the valve core is opened, the inner flow channel discharges liquid first, and the small part of the cold water in the inner flow channel is discharged first, and then quickly becomes hot water after 3-5 seconds, which meets the user's demand for less water. After a period of time, when the temperature control device senses the hot water of the set temperature, the temperature control device drives the damping piston and opens the flow channel, and the hot water flow becomes larger to meet the user's demand for larger water volume. Since the volume change of the temperature-sensitive medium 72 is relatively slow, the water volume increases slowly when the damping piston is opened, which will not cause large water discharge fluctuations at the liquid discharge end.
本实施例的阻尼活塞密封外流道。所述管中管连接端12包括连接管中管内管的内管安装部84,内管安装部84与管中管内管连接处设置有密封圈,防止内流流道漏液。内管安装部 84内还设置有内流道和若干内流孔85,所述内管安装部84外周开设有进液小孔81,内流道通过内流孔85、进液小孔81连通出液端。所述温控装置安装在内管安装部84的内端,所述活塞支架61穿过进液小孔81连接外侧的阻尼活塞2。The damping piston of this embodiment seals the outer flow channel. The pipe-in-pipe connecting end 12 includes an inner pipe mounting portion 84 connecting the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the inner pipe mounting portion 84 and the pipe-in-pipe inner pipe to prevent leakage of the inner flow channel. The inner pipe mounting portion 84 is also provided with an inner flow channel and a number of inner flow holes 85. The inner pipe mounting portion 84 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 81 on the outer periphery, and the inner flow channel is connected through the inner flow hole 85 and the liquid inlet hole 81. Liquid end. The temperature control device is installed at the inner end of the inner tube mounting portion 84, and the piston bracket 61 passes through the liquid inlet hole 81 to connect to the outer damping piston 2.
另外,当阀芯闭合时,内流道和外流道的介质压力是相等的,阻尼活塞2密封时,一侧的内流道压力和另一侧的外流道压力恰好抵消,使得阻尼活塞2两端的介质压力是平衡的,不会额外作用于第一复位件,第一复位件轻轻阻尼活塞2即可实现外流道的密封,增加了第一复位件的使用寿命。为了保证温控装置的控制效果,所述第一复位件提供的弹力会大于内部的介质压力,防止出现内流道打开时,压力下降,外流道自动打开。In addition, when the valve core is closed, the medium pressures of the inner flow passage and the outer flow passage are equal. When the damping piston 2 is sealed, the pressure of the inner flow passage on one side and the pressure of the outer flow passage on the other side are exactly offset, making the damping piston 2 two The medium pressure at the end is balanced and will not additionally act on the first resetting member. The first resetting member can lightly dampen the piston 2 to achieve the sealing of the outer flow channel, which increases the service life of the first resetting member. In order to ensure the control effect of the temperature control device, the elastic force provided by the first resetting member will be greater than the internal medium pressure to prevent the pressure drop when the inner flow passage opens and the outer flow passage automatically opens.
本实施例中,外流道由内管安装部84和管中管接头的内腔构成,所述阻尼活塞2套装在内管安装部84,且其外侧壁向外凸起形成活塞阻挡部,活塞阻挡部抵接在管中管接头的台阶面上,并实现限位密封。In this embodiment, the outer flow channel is formed by the inner tube mounting portion 84 and the inner cavity of the pipe-in-tube pipe joint. The damping piston 2 is sleeved in the inner tube mounting portion 84, and its outer side wall protrudes outward to form a piston blocking portion. The blocking part abuts on the step surface of the pipe joint in the pipe and realizes a limit seal.
优选地,所述阻尼活塞2的侧壁上开设有至少一个回流小孔82、其密封端设置有回水部83。当内流道水压过大时,通过回流小孔82与回水部83可以实现泄压回流。Preferably, the side wall of the damping piston 2 is provided with at least one return hole 82, and the sealing end of the damping piston 2 is provided with a water return portion 83. When the water pressure in the inner flow channel is too high, the pressure relief and return flow can be achieved through the return orifice 82 and the return portion 83.
为了方便内腔零件的安装,阀体1分体设置,即,所述阀体1包括设置有出液端11和控制端13的上阀体以及设置有管中管连接端12的下阀体,两者螺纹连接,所述下阀体的外侧壁设置有连接管中管管路的螺纹连接部43以及驱动其转动的夹持部44。In order to facilitate the installation of the inner cavity parts, the valve body 1 is arranged separately, that is, the valve body 1 includes an upper valve body provided with a liquid outlet 11 and a control end 13, and a lower valve body provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end 12 , The two are threadedly connected, and the outer side wall of the lower valve body is provided with a threaded connection portion 43 connecting the pipe in the pipe and a clamping portion 44 that drives the rotation thereof.
另外,在温控式的延迟阀中,因为延迟时间是温控装置控制的,不需要借助延迟密封部4控制时间,因此,此处的延迟密封部4指能够使阻尼活塞2密封流道的部位,可以是一个平面或者内外侧壁,本实施例中,延迟密封部4为内管安装部84的外侧壁和管中管接头的内侧壁。In addition, in the temperature-controlled delay valve, because the delay time is controlled by the temperature control device, there is no need to control the time by the delay seal 4, so the delay seal 4 here refers to the one that can make the damping piston 2 seal the flow path. The location can be a flat surface or an inner and outer side wall. In this embodiment, the delayed sealing portion 4 is the outer side wall of the inner tube mounting portion 84 and the inner side wall of the pipe joint in the pipe.
优选地,所述冷水管112还可以通过三通接头连接到管中管管路的主支路末端,实现热水循环。Preferably, the cold water pipe 112 can also be connected to the end of the main branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipeline through a three-way joint to realize hot water circulation.
上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention accordingly. Therefore: all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention shall be covered by the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,包括阀体(1),阀体(1)上设置有出液端(11)以及管中管连接端(12),其特征在于:所述管中管连接端(12)上设置有连通管中管内管(104)的内流道(14)以及连通管中管外管(105)的外流道(15),所述出液端(11)通过阀体(1)内腔连通内流道(14)和外流道(15);A delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe, comprising a valve body (1), the valve body (1) is provided with a liquid outlet end (11) and a pipe-in-pipe connection end (12), and is characterized in that: the pipe The connecting end (12) of the middle tube is provided with an inner flow channel (14) of the inner tube (104) of the connecting tube and an outer flow channel (15) of the outer tube (105) of the connecting tube. Connect the inner flow passage (14) and the outer flow passage (15) through the inner cavity of the valve body (1);
    所述管中管连接端(12)内侧设置有延迟密封部(4),所述阀体(1)内腔设置有阻尼活塞(2)以及提供弹力的第一复位件(3),所述阻尼活塞(2)安装在延迟密封部(4)的外侧壁或者内侧壁上,并实现外流道(15)或者内流道(14)的密封;The inner side of the pipe-in-pipe connecting end (12) is provided with a delayed sealing portion (4), and the inner cavity of the valve body (1) is provided with a damping piston (2) and a first reset piece (3) that provides elasticity. The damping piston (2) is installed on the outer side wall or the inner side wall of the delayed sealing part (4), and realizes the sealing of the outer flow passage (15) or the inner flow passage (14);
    当内部介质推动阻尼活塞(2),使其分离延迟密封部(4)时,实现阻尼活塞(2)所在流道的延迟出液。When the internal medium pushes the damping piston (2) to separate the delayed sealing part (4), the delayed liquid discharge of the flow channel where the damping piston (2) is located is realized.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阀体(1)内设置有阻尼腔(21),阻尼腔(21)内设置有所述阻尼活塞(2)以及第一复位件(3),所述阻尼腔(21)还内设置有连通阀体(1)内腔的阻尼调节流道。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 1, wherein the valve body (1) is provided with a damping chamber (21), and the damping chamber (21) is provided with the damping chamber (21). The piston (2) and the first resetting part (3), the damping chamber (21) is also provided with a damping regulating flow passage communicating with the inner cavity of the valve body (1).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阀体(1)内设置有活塞导向杆(23),活塞导向杆(23)设置有连通内外流道与出液端(11)的中间流道(24);所述阻尼腔(21)设置在活塞导向杆(23)与阀体(1)内壁之间,或者,活塞导向杆(23)内部。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the valve body (1) is provided with a piston guide rod (23), and the piston guide rod (23) is provided with a connection between the inside and the outside. The middle flow channel (24) between the flow channel and the liquid outlet (11); the damping chamber (21) is arranged between the piston guide rod (23) and the inner wall of the valve body (1), or the piston guide rod (23) internal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阻尼调节流道为设置有活塞导向杆(23)/阻尼活塞(2)上的阻尼调节孔(22a)或者阻尼调节槽(22b),或,为设置在阻尼活塞(2)端部和活塞导向杆(23)之间的阻尼间隙。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: the damping adjustment flow passage is provided with a damping adjustment hole ( 22a) or the damping adjustment groove (22b), or, is a damping gap provided between the end of the damping piston (2) and the piston guide rod (23).
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阀体(1)内设置有阻尼调节件(25),阻尼调节件(25)的内端设置在上述阻尼调节流道上,并控制阻尼调节流道的大小,实现延时时间的调整。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: the valve body (1) is provided with a damping adjustment member (25), and the damping adjustment member (25) The inner end of) is set on the above-mentioned damping adjustment flow passage, and the size of the damping adjustment flow passage is controlled to realize the adjustment of the delay time.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阻尼调节流道的内侧设置有过滤网(26)。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filter screen (26) is arranged inside the damping regulating flow passage.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阀体(1)的设置有带内流道(14)的连接管(31),连接管(31)伸入阀体(1)内腔形成所述延迟密封部(4);所述连接管(31)外侧的阀体(1)上开设有若干外进液孔(16),所述外进液孔(16)形成所述外流道(15)。The delayed water outlet valve for pipe-in-pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the valve body (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (31) with an inner flow channel (14), and the connecting pipe ( 31) Extending into the inner cavity of the valve body (1) to form the delay sealing portion (4); the valve body (1) outside the connecting pipe (31) is provided with a number of outer liquid inlet holes (16), the outer The liquid inlet hole (16) forms the outer flow channel (15).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述连接管(31)的外侧卡接有活动密封套(32)以及第二复位件(33),所述活动密封套(32)用于连接管中管内管。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer side of the connecting pipe (31) is clamped with a movable sealing sleeve (32) and a second reset piece (33), The movable sealing sleeve (32) is used for connecting the tube-in-tube inner tube.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述管中管连接端(12)和出液端(11)之间设置有控制端(13),控制端(13)内设置有控制阀芯(17)以及驱动控制阀芯(17)转动的手轮(18);The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control end (13) is provided between the pipe-in-pipe connection end (12) and the liquid outlet end (11), The control end (13) is provided with a control valve core (17) and a hand wheel (18) that drives the control valve core (17) to rotate;
    所述阀体(1)包括设置有出液端(11)和控制端(13)的上阀体(41)以及设置有管中管连接端(12)的下阀体(42),所述下阀体(42)的外侧壁设置有连接管中管管路的螺纹连接部(43)以及驱动其转动的夹持部(44)。The valve body (1) includes an upper valve body (41) provided with a liquid outlet end (11) and a control end (13), and a lower valve body (42) provided with a pipe-in-pipe connection end (12). The outer side wall of the lower valve body (42) is provided with a threaded connection part (43) for connecting the pipe in the pipe and a clamping part (44) for driving the rotation of the threaded connection part (43).
  10. 根据权利要求1-4或9任一项所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述管中管连接端(12)包括分体设置在阀体(1)端部的连接套(51),连接套(51)的中部设置有所述延迟密封部(4)并形成内流道(14)、其外周设置有若干形成外流道(15)的外进液孔(16),所述连接套(51)抵接在管中管内管(104)和阻尼活塞(2)之间。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to any one of claims 1-4 or 9, characterized in that: the pipe-in-pipe connection end (12) comprises a separate body (1) provided on the valve body (1). The connecting sleeve (51) at the end, the middle of the connecting sleeve (51) is provided with the delay seal (4) and forms an inner flow channel (14), and its outer periphery is provided with a number of outer liquid inlets forming outer flow channels (15) A hole (16), the connecting sleeve (51) abuts between the tube-in-tube inner tube (104) and the damping piston (2).
  11. 根据权利要求12所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阻尼活塞(2)的密封端开设有至少一个回流孔(52),所述回流孔(52)的外侧设置有回水片(53)。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to claim 12, characterized in that: the sealing end of the damping piston (2) is provided with at least one return hole (52), the return hole (52) A water return piece (53) is provided on the outer side of the battery.
  12. 根据权利要求1-4或9任一项所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阻尼活塞(2)上设置有活塞支架(61),所述活塞支架(61)包括设置在阻尼腔(21)内的上支架以及安装阻尼活塞(2)的下支架;当阻尼活塞(2)密封外流道(15)时,活塞支架(61)上开设有过液孔(62)。The delayed water outlet valve for a pipe-in-pipe according to any one of claims 1-4 or 9, characterized in that: the damping piston (2) is provided with a piston support (61), and the piston support (61) Including an upper bracket arranged in the damping chamber (21) and a lower bracket installed with the damping piston (2); when the damping piston (2) seals the outer flow channel (15), the piston bracket (61) is provided with a fluid Hole (62).
  13. 一种热水排放系统,包括热水器(101)、进液阀(102)和管中管管路(103),其特征在于:所述管中管管路(103)的支路末端通过管中管接头安装有如1-12任一项所述的延迟出水阀(100)。A hot water discharge system, comprising a water heater (101), an inlet valve (102) and a pipe-in-pipe pipe (103), characterized in that: the end of the branch of the pipe-in-pipe pipe (103) passes through the pipe The pipe joint is equipped with a delayed water outlet valve (100) as described in any one of 1-12.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种用于管中管的延迟出水阀,其特征在于:所述阀体(1)内还设置有温控装置,当温控装置感应到热水时,所述温控装置驱动阻尼活塞(2)并打开所在流道;The delayed water outlet valve for pipe-in-pipe according to claim 13, characterized in that: the valve body (1) is also provided with a temperature control device, when the temperature control device senses hot water, the The temperature control device drives the damping piston (2) and opens the flow channel;
    所述温控装置包括温控外壳(71),温控外壳(71)内设置有温感介质(72)以及温控杆(73),温感介质(72)通过体积变化驱使温控杆(73)和温控外壳(71)发生相对移动,并实现阻尼活塞的驱动。The temperature control device includes a temperature control housing (71), a temperature sensing medium (72) and a temperature control rod (73) are arranged in the temperature control housing (71), and the temperature sensing medium (72) drives the temperature control rod ( 73) and the temperature control housing (71) move relative to each other, and realize the driving of the damping piston.
PCT/CN2021/085201 2020-06-15 2021-04-02 Water delivery delay valve for use in pipe-in-pipe and hot water discharge system thereof WO2021253924A1 (en)

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CN111550580A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-08-18 陈奎宏 Delay water outlet valve for pipe-in-pipe and hot water discharge system thereof
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CN110864132A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-06 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Thermostatic valve, control method thereof and water heater with thermostatic valve
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CN2498424Y (en) * 2001-07-07 2002-07-03 康培光 Constant temperature tap
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CN110864132A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-06 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Thermostatic valve, control method thereof and water heater with thermostatic valve
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CN117442247A (en) * 2023-12-19 2024-01-26 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 Suction valve, operation part and endoscope
CN117442247B (en) * 2023-12-19 2024-03-15 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 Suction valve, operation part and endoscope
CN117605848A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 Water-saving valve and water outlet device
CN117605848B (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-04-02 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 Water-saving valve and water outlet device
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CN117815607B (en) * 2024-03-05 2024-05-14 轴域(洛阳)新材料科技有限公司 Passive automatic control on-off fire extinguishing system for nine small fire fighting places and operation method

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