CN111396598A - Double-source hot water faucet capable of automatically switching - Google Patents
Double-source hot water faucet capable of automatically switching Download PDFInfo
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- CN111396598A CN111396598A CN202010229072.9A CN202010229072A CN111396598A CN 111396598 A CN111396598 A CN 111396598A CN 202010229072 A CN202010229072 A CN 202010229072A CN 111396598 A CN111396598 A CN 111396598A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 328
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/18—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
- F16K15/184—Combined check valves and actuated valves
- F16K15/1848—Check valves combined with valves having a rotating tap or cock
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种水龙头,特别涉及一种双源热水可自动切换龙头。The invention relates to a faucet, in particular to a dual-source hot water faucet that can be automatically switched.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能在我国需求量大,应用范围广,经济效益明显,推广使用太阳能热水器,不仅能节约大量化石能源,还能减轻当前日益增长的环境压力。受气候日照及环境等多方面的影响,使得地表能接收到的太阳能很不稳定,故此导致家庭单台太阳能热水器的热水供给难以满足普通家庭的用水量需求。Solar energy is in great demand in my country, has a wide range of applications, and has obvious economic benefits. The promotion of solar water heaters can not only save a lot of fossil energy, but also reduce the current growing environmental pressure. Affected by various aspects such as climate, sunshine, environment, etc., the solar energy received by the surface is very unstable, so it is difficult for the hot water supply of a single solar water heater to meet the water demand of ordinary households.
为满足家庭既合理节能又不影响使用的需求,有效的替代方案是安装一台常用储水式的太阳能热水器为主,再装一台即热式的其他热水器为辅备用,然而此方案将导致使用中可能随时需要切换热水器的情况出现。In order to meet the family's demand for reasonable energy saving without affecting the use, an effective alternative is to install a common water storage type solar water heater as the main, and then install another instant water heater as an auxiliary, but this solution will lead to It may be necessary to switch the water heater at any time during use.
若太阳能热水器中的热水使用完毕时,若每次需手动切换至备用热水器,一则显得的麻烦,二则在切换时间间隔过程中出现的体验不佳的情况。此外,市面上并没有出现可自动切换太阳能热水器以及备用热水器的龙头,因而有待改进。If the hot water in the solar water heater is used up, if it needs to be manually switched to the standby water heater every time, it will be troublesome, and the experience will be poor during the switching time interval. In addition, there is no faucet on the market that can automatically switch between solar water heaters and backup water heaters, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种双源热水可自动切换龙头,这种龙头可实现自动切换太阳能热水器以及备用热水器,以提供双热源的热水供给。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-source hot water faucet that can be automatically switched, which can realize automatic switching of the solar water heater and the standby water heater to provide hot water supply with dual heat sources.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:包括阀体、冷水进水组件、太阳能热水进水组件以及出水口,所述阀体上设置有可与出水口相连通的阀芯组件,所述阀芯组件上连接有把手,所述阀体内置有可将阀内容腔分隔成热流道以及冷流道的隔板,所述阀体的一侧设置有可与燃气热水器相连通的燃气热水器进水孔;The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: including a valve body, a cold water inlet assembly, a solar hot water inlet assembly and a water outlet, and the valve body is provided with a valve core that can communicate with the water outlet The valve core assembly is connected with a handle, the valve body has a built-in partition that can divide the inner cavity of the valve into a hot runner and a cold runner, and one side of the valve body is provided with a gas water heater that can communicate with it. The gas water heater inlet hole;
所述阀体于热流道内设置有同轴心设置的第一功能孔以及第二功能孔,所述第一功能孔与第二功能孔之间具有间隙,所述第二功能孔分别与太阳能热水进水组件、燃气热水器进水孔相连通;The valve body is provided with a first functional hole and a second functional hole coaxially arranged in the hot runner, there is a gap between the first functional hole and the second functional hole, and the second functional hole is respectively connected with the solar thermal energy. The water inlet component and the water inlet hole of the gas water heater are connected;
所述第一功能孔内置有第一弹簧,所述第二功能孔内置有第二弹簧,所述第一弹簧与第二弹簧之间设置有可根据水温的不同而发生热伸长或冷缩短的封堵机构,所述第二弹簧的劲度系数小于第一弹簧的劲度系数,所述第一弹簧远离封堵机构的一端设置有可与第一弹簧相抵的支撑件,所述第二功能孔远离封堵机构的的一端设置有可与第二弹簧相抵的限位台阶;The first functional hole has a built-in first spring, the second functional hole has a built-in second spring, and between the first spring and the second spring, a thermal expansion or cold contraction can occur according to different water temperatures. The blocking mechanism, the stiffness coefficient of the second spring is smaller than the stiffness coefficient of the first spring, the end of the first spring away from the blocking mechanism is provided with a support member that can abut against the first spring, the second spring One end of the functional hole away from the blocking mechanism is provided with a limit step that can be abutted against the second spring;
所述封堵机构遇热水伸长以打开间隙,使太阳能热水依次通过第二功能孔、间隙与阀芯组件导通,此时封堵机构对燃气热水器进水孔进行封堵;所述封堵机构遇冷水缩短以封堵间隙,将第二功能孔与阀芯组件之间的通路切断,此时燃气热水器进水孔与间隙、阀芯组件相导通。The blocking mechanism stretches when encountering hot water to open the gap, so that the solar hot water is connected to the valve core assembly through the second functional hole and the gap in turn. At this time, the blocking mechanism blocks the water inlet hole of the gas water heater; the The blocking mechanism shortens when encountering cold water to block the gap, and cuts off the passage between the second functional hole and the valve core assembly. At this time, the gas water heater water inlet hole is connected to the gap and the valve core assembly.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述封堵机构包括有位于第二功能孔内的截流壳,所述截流壳的外壳上依次开设有第一密封槽、连通槽以及第二密封槽,所述连通槽与燃气热水器进水孔相连通,所述第一密封槽以及第二密封槽均分别内置有密封圈,两个所述密封圈分别位于燃气热水器进水孔的两侧,每个所述密封圈均与第二功能孔的内壁密封抵接,The present invention is further provided as follows: the blocking mechanism includes a shut-off casing located in the second functional hole, and the casing of the shut-off casing is provided with a first sealing groove, a communication groove and a second sealing groove in sequence. The groove is communicated with the water inlet hole of the gas water heater, the first sealing groove and the second sealing groove are respectively built with sealing rings, and the two sealing rings are respectively located on both sides of the water inlet hole of the gas water heater. The rings are in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second functional hole,
所述截流壳的一侧与第二弹簧相抵接,所述截流壳的内部穿设有可根据水温不同而发生伸长或缩短特性的感温元件,所述感温元件的一端与第一弹簧相抵接,所述感温元件上还套设有可供太阳能热水进水组件所流出的水流动至间隙处的分流垫,所述截流壳远离第一功能孔的一端设置有可与分流垫相抵的限位块;One side of the shut-off shell is in contact with the second spring, and the inside of the shut-off casing is provided with a temperature sensing element that can be elongated or shortened according to different water temperatures, and one end of the temperature sensing element is connected to the first spring. In contact with each other, the temperature sensing element is also sleeved with a diverter pad for the water flowing out of the solar hot water inlet assembly to flow to the gap, and the end of the cut-off shell away from the first functional hole is provided with a diverter pad that can be connected to the gap. offset limit block;
当所述太阳能热水进水组件所流出的为冷水时,所述感温元件处于自然状态下,此时所述截流壳切断间隙与阀芯组件之间的连通,所述燃气热水器进水孔通过连通槽与间隙、阀芯组件相连通;当所述太阳能热水进水组件所流出的为热水时,所述感温元件受热伸长并驱动截流壳朝向远离第一功能孔方向运动,此时所述太阳能热水依次通过第二功能孔、间隙与阀芯组件导通,所述截流壳切断连通槽与间隙之间的连通。When the outflow of the solar hot water inlet assembly is cold water, the temperature sensing element is in a natural state. At this time, the shut-off shell cuts off the communication between the gap and the valve core assembly, and the gas water heater inlet hole It is connected with the gap and the valve core assembly through the communication groove; when the hot water from the solar hot water inlet assembly is hot water, the temperature sensing element is heated and elongated and drives the shut-off shell to move away from the first functional hole. At this time, the solar hot water is successively connected to the valve core assembly through the second functional hole and the gap, and the shut-off shell cuts off the communication between the communication groove and the gap.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述支撑件包括有与第一功能孔螺纹连接的固定套,所述固定套朝向截流壳的一端设置有可与截流壳密封配合的封流面,所述固定套内置有可调内芯,所述可调内芯与固定套螺纹连接,所述第一弹簧位于可调内芯的内部,且所述第一弹簧的一端与可调内芯的内壁相抵接。The present invention is further provided as follows: the support member includes a fixing sleeve that is threadedly connected to the first functional hole, and an end of the fixing sleeve facing the shut-off casing is provided with a flow-sealing surface that can be sealingly matched with the shut-off casing, and the fixing casing An adjustable inner core is built in, the adjustable inner core is threadedly connected with the fixed sleeve, the first spring is located inside the adjustable inner core, and one end of the first spring is in contact with the inner wall of the adjustable inner core.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述第一弹簧与感温元件之间设置有垫片,所述可调内芯所远离调节位的一端内壁上开设有卡槽,所述卡槽内设置有用以对垫片进行限位的卡簧。The present invention is further provided as follows: a gasket is arranged between the first spring and the temperature sensing element, a clamping groove is formed on the inner wall of the end of the adjustable inner core away from the adjustment position, and a clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove. Circlips that limit the spacers.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述第二功能孔内设置有用以抵触截流壳的定位台阶,所述截流壳可在定位台阶以及固定套之间活动。According to a further arrangement of the present invention, the second functional hole is provided with a positioning step for resisting the shut-off casing, and the shut-off casing can move between the positioning step and the fixing sleeve.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述分流垫一端设置有沉孔,所述分流垫的外圈上设置有若干周向分布的分流槽,每个所述分流槽均与沉孔相连通。The present invention is further provided as follows: one end of the flow distribution pad is provided with a counterbore, an outer ring of the flow distribution pad is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed flow distribution grooves, and each of the flow distribution grooves is communicated with the counterbore.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述隔板上开设有连接孔,所述连接孔内置有止回阀,所述止回阀允许流体从热流道向冷流道内流入;The present invention is further provided as follows: a connecting hole is formed on the partition, and a check valve is built in the connecting hole, and the check valve allows fluid to flow from the hot runner to the cold runner;
所述热流道内还隔设有用以输送太阳能热水进水组件残留冷水的腔体,所述腔体的一端与止回阀相连通,所述第二功能孔的一侧贯穿设置有可与腔体相连通的让位孔,所述腔体可通过让位孔与第二功能孔相连通,当所述截流壳的一端抵触第二功能孔上的定位台阶时,所述截流壳的外壳可封堵让位孔以切断第二功能孔与腔体之间的连通。The hot runner is also separated with a cavity for conveying the residual cold water of the solar hot water inlet assembly, one end of the cavity is connected with the check valve, and one side of the second functional hole is provided with a cavity that can be connected to the cavity. The cavity can be communicated with the second functional hole through the escape hole. When one end of the shut-off shell touches the positioning step on the second functional hole, the outer shell of the shut-off shell can be connected to the second functional hole. The bypass hole is blocked to cut off the communication between the second functional hole and the cavity.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述冷水进水组件与阀体连接处设置有限流止回阀,同等水压下,所述限流止回阀的最大流量预设值小于止回阀的最大流量预设值。The present invention is further provided as follows: a limited flow check valve is arranged at the connection between the cold water inlet component and the valve body, and under the same water pressure, the maximum flow preset value of the flow limited check valve is smaller than the maximum flow of the check valve. default value.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述固定套的一侧贯穿设置有可与内六角扳手相配合的内六角通孔,所述可调内芯朝向内六角通孔的一侧设置有可与螺丝刀相配合的调节位。The present invention is further provided as follows: one side of the fixing sleeve is provided with a hexagonal through hole which can be matched with an inner hexagonal wrench, and the side of the adjustable inner core facing the inner hexagonal through hole is provided with a hexagonal inner hole that can be matched with a screwdriver. Matching adjustment bits.
本发明的进一步设置为:所述阀体于热流道内还设置有第三功能孔,所述第三功能孔与第二功能孔相连通且呈同轴心设置,所述第二功能孔以及第三功能孔分别位于太阳能热水进水口的两端,所述第三功能孔内螺纹连接有可将第二功能孔与第三功能孔轴向连通切断的堵头,所述堵头的一端抵接止回阀,所述堵头的一侧开设有过水槽,所述腔体通过过水槽与止回阀相导通。The present invention is further provided as follows: the valve body is further provided with a third functional hole in the hot runner, the third functional hole is communicated with the second functional hole and is arranged coaxially, the second functional hole and the first functional hole are arranged coaxially. The three functional holes are respectively located at both ends of the solar hot water inlet. The third functional hole is internally threaded with a plug that can cut off the axial communication between the second functional hole and the third functional hole. A check valve is connected, a water passage is provided on one side of the plug, and the cavity is connected to the check valve through the water passage.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:通过运用感温元件随温度变化而出现热胀冷缩的原理,再采用特殊的结构,实现水龙头供给源在常用热水器与备用热水器之间的自动切换功能。本申请所述龙头,可适用于以太阳能热水器为主,以其他即热式热水器(本申请以燃气热水器为例)为辅,从而达到既合理节能又不影响体验效果的产品特点。本发明的原理不局限于常规淋浴龙头,可附加应用在其他各种龙头上,例如面盆龙头、厨房龙头及其他用水终端。In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: by using the principle that the temperature sensing element expands and contracts with temperature, and then adopts a special structure, the automatic switching of the supply source of the faucet between the common water heater and the standby water heater is realized. Function. The faucet described in this application can be applied mainly to solar water heaters, supplemented by other instantaneous water heaters (gas water heaters are used as an example in this application), so as to achieve the product characteristics of reasonable energy saving without affecting the experience effect. The principles of the present invention are not limited to conventional shower faucets, and can be additionally applied to other various faucets, such as basin faucets, kitchen faucets and other water terminals.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一的自动切换龙头的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic switching faucet of the first embodiment;
图2是图1的结构爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural explosion schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is the structural sectional view of Fig. 1;
图4是图1另一方向上的结构剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in another direction of FIG. 1;
图5是图2中阀体的结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is the structural sectional view of the valve body in Fig. 2;
图6是图4中固定套的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the fixed sleeve in Fig. 4;
图7是图6的结构剖视图;Fig. 7 is the structural sectional view of Fig. 6;
图8是图4中可调内芯的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the adjustable inner core in Fig. 4;
图9是图8的结构剖视图;Fig. 9 is the structural sectional view of Fig. 8;
图10是图4中截流壳的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the shut-off shell in Fig. 4;
图11是图10的结构剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of Figure 10;
图12是图4中感温元件的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the temperature sensing element in Fig. 4;
图13是图4中分流垫的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is the structural representation of the shunt pad in Fig. 4;
图14是图4中堵头的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is the structural representation of the plug in Fig. 4;
图15是实施例二中的另一种堵头结构示意图;Fig. 15 is another kind of plug structure schematic diagram in the second embodiment;
图16是水路J的太阳能热水流向示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of the flow of solar hot water in waterway J;
图17是水路M以及水路K的冷水流向示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of the flow of cold water of waterway M and waterway K;
图18是水路L的燃气热水流向示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of the flow of gas hot water in the water channel L;
图19是水路N的混合水流向示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the flow of mixed water in the water channel N. FIG.
附图标记:1、阀体;2、冷水进水组件;3、太阳能热水进水组件;4、出水口;5、阀芯组件;6、把手;7、热流道;8、冷流道;9、隔板;10、燃气热水器进水孔;11、感温封堵件;12、第一功能孔;13、第二功能孔;14、间隙;15、第一弹簧;16、支撑件;17、垫片;18、截流壳;19、第一密封槽;20、连通槽;21、第二密封槽;22、密封圈;23、限位台阶;24、第二弹簧;25、感温元件;26、分流垫;27、限位块;28、固定套;29、封流面;30、可调内芯;31、内六角通孔;32、调节位;33、卡槽;34、卡簧;35、伸缩段;36、感温段;37、定位凸块;38、定位台阶;39、沉孔;40、分流槽;41、第三功能孔;42、连接孔;43、止回阀;44、堵头;45、内六角盲孔;46、凸柱;47、过水槽;48、沟槽;49、腔体;50、让位孔;51、限流止回阀;52、冷水进水孔;53、热水进水孔;54、混水出水孔;55、圆筒。Reference signs: 1. Valve body; 2. Cold water inlet assembly; 3. Solar hot water inlet assembly; 4. Water outlet; 5. Valve core assembly; 6. Handle; 7. Hot runner; 8. Cold runner ; 9. Partition plate; 10. Water inlet hole of gas water heater; 11. Temperature sensing plug; 12. First functional hole; 13. Second functional hole; 14. Clearance; 15. First spring; 16. Support piece ; 17, gasket; 18, shut-off shell; 19, first sealing groove; 20, communicating groove; 21, second sealing groove; 22, sealing ring; 23, limit step; 24, second spring; 25, sense Temperature element; 26, shunt pad; 27, limit block; 28, fixed sleeve; 29, sealing surface; 30, adjustable inner core; 31, hexagon socket through hole; 32, adjustment position; 33, card slot; 34 , circlip; 35, telescopic section; 36, temperature sensing section; 37, positioning bump; 38, positioning step; 39, countersunk hole; 40, shunt slot; 41, third function hole; 42, connecting hole; 43, Check valve; 44, plug; 45, hexagon socket blind hole; 46, convex column; 47, water tank; 48, groove; 49, cavity; 50, give way hole; 51, restrictive check valve; 52, cold water inlet hole; 53, hot water inlet hole; 54, mixed water outlet hole; 55, cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1-图6所示,一种双源热水可自动切换龙头,包括阀体1,阀体1上设置有冷水进水组件2、太阳能热水进水组件3以及出水口4,阀体1上还设置有阀芯组件5,冷水进水组件2以及太阳能热水进水组件3均连通至阀芯组件5,阀芯组件5的一侧还与出水口4相连通,阀芯组件5上连接有把手6。As shown in Figures 1-6, a dual-source hot water faucet that can be automatically switched includes a
上述结构与连接方式均为现有技术,在此不加以详细赘述。详细可参照公告号为CN202867920U的中国专利、公开号为CN109323014A的中国专利。为便于理解,特简单阐述其现有原理如下:冷水进水组件2所流入的冷水、以及太阳能热水组件所流入的水,均流入阀芯组件5内,并由阀芯组件5向出水口4处流出。阀芯组件5可控制与冷水进水组件2单独连通、或与热水进水组件单独连通,或与冷水进水组件2、热水进水组件同时导通,以控制其冷、热水进水流量及其混合比例,从而可控制出水口4的出水温度。而把手6通过前后开合角度的方式带动阀芯组件5以实现开关水功能,以左右旋转角度的方式带动阀芯组件5以实现冷热混合水温调节功能。The above structures and connection methods are all in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. For details, please refer to the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN202867920U and the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN109323014A. In order to facilitate understanding, the existing principle is briefly explained as follows: the cold water flowing into the cold
如图2所示,阀体1内置有可将阀内容腔分隔成热流道7以及冷流道8的隔板9。阀体1的一侧设置有可与燃气热水器相连通的燃气热水器进水孔10,燃气热水器进水孔10通过热流道7与阀芯组件5相连通并形成燃气热水进水通路,太阳能热水进水组件3通过热流道7与阀芯组件5相连通并形成太阳能热水进水通路。冷水进水组件2通过冷流道8与阀芯组件5连通。热流道7内置有可实现对燃气热水进水通路或太阳能热水进水通路进行择一切断的感温封堵件11。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
进一步的,阀体1于热流道7内设置有同轴心设置的第一功能孔12以及第二功能孔13,第一功能孔12与第二功能孔13之间具有间隙14。第二功能孔13分别与太阳能热水进水组件3、燃气热水器进水孔10相连通。Further, the
所述感温封堵件11包括位于第一功能孔12内的第一弹簧15、位于第二功能孔13内的第二弹簧24以及位于第一弹簧15与第二弹簧24之间的封堵机构,所述封堵机构可热胀冷缩以根据水温不同而发生伸长或缩短,所述第二弹簧24的劲度系数小于第一弹簧15的劲度系数,所述第一弹簧15远离封堵机构的一端设置有可与第一弹簧15相抵的支撑件16,所述第二功能孔13远离封堵机构的的一端设置有可与第二弹簧24相抵的限位台阶23;The temperature-sensing blocking member 11 includes a
所述封堵机构遇热水伸长以打开间隙14,使太阳能热水依次通过第二功能孔13、间隙14与阀芯组件5导通,此时封堵机构对燃气热水器进水孔10进行封堵;所述封堵机构遇冷水缩短以封堵间隙14,将第二功能孔13与阀芯组件5之间的通路切断,此时燃气热水器进水孔10与间隙14、阀芯组件5相导通。The blocking mechanism stretches when encountering hot water to open the
进一步的,处于冷水与热水之间的为常温水,所述常温水的范围为20-25℃。Further, the water between the cold water and the hot water is normal temperature water, and the range of the normal temperature water is 20-25°C.
太阳能热水进水通路具体为太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的热水依次通过第二功能孔13、间隙14与阀芯组件5相导通;The solar hot water inlet passage is specifically that the hot water flowing out of the solar hot
燃气热水进水通路具体为燃气热水器进水孔10所流出的热水依次通过连通槽20、间隙14与阀芯组件5相导通。Specifically, the gas hot water inlet passage is that the hot water flowing out of the gas water heater
进一步的,所述封堵机构包括有位于第二功能孔13内的截流壳18,所述截流壳18的外壳上依次开设有第一密封槽19、连通槽20以及第二密封槽21,所述连通槽20与燃气热水器进水孔10相连通,所述第一密封槽19以及第二密封槽21均分别内置有密封圈22,两个所述密封圈22分别位于燃气热水器进水孔10的两侧,每个所述密封圈22均与第二功能孔13的内壁密封抵接,Further, the blocking mechanism includes a shut-off
所述截流壳18的一侧与第二弹簧24相抵接,所述截流壳18的内部穿设有可根据水温不同而发生伸长或缩短特性的感温元件25,所述感温元件25的一端与第一弹簧15相抵接,所述感温元件25上还套设有可供太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的水流动至间隙14处的分流垫26,所述截流壳18远离第一功能孔12的一端设置有可与分流垫26相抵的限位块27;One side of the shut-off
当所述太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的为冷水时,所述感温元件25处于自然状态下,此时所述截流壳18切断间隙14与阀芯组件5之间的连通,所述燃气热水器进水孔10通过连通槽20与间隙14、阀芯组件5相连通;当所述太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的为热水时,所述感温元件25受热伸长并驱动截流壳18朝向远离第一功能孔12方向运动,此时所述太阳能热水依次通过第二功能孔13、间隙14与阀芯组件5导通,所述截流壳18切断连通槽20与间隙14之间的连通。When the outflow of the solar hot
进一步的,感温元件25为现有技术,例如在公告号为CN209246207U的中国专利中已经公开,在此不进行详细赘述。Further, the
具体工作过程如下:The specific working process is as follows:
当太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的为热水时,感温元件25受热出现内部膨胀,进而导致轴向伸长。由于感温元件25的一端抵接第一弹簧15,且感温元件25的另一端通过分流垫26与截流壳18相抵,而截流壳18的一端又与第二弹簧24相抵。随着感温元件25受热伸长,进而使其一端对第一弹簧15进行施力,此时第一弹簧15受外力压缩。此外,由于第一弹簧15的劲度系数大于第二弹簧24的劲度系数,第二弹簧24相较于第一弹簧15更易被压缩,使得感温元件25将带动分流垫26以及截流壳18朝向第二弹簧24的方向进行运动,此时间隙14与阀芯组件5处于导通状态,太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的热水依次通过第二功能孔13、间隙14与阀芯组件5相导通。在该状态下,位于截流壳18外壁上的第一密封圈22以及第二密封圈22均第二功能孔13的内壁密封抵接。使得燃气热水器进水孔10所流出的热水均可被第一密封槽19、第二密封槽21内的密封圈22所阻隔,以实现对燃气热水器进水孔10的封堵。When the hot water flows out of the solar hot water
当太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的水温逐渐降低至常温时,感温元件25将逐渐缩短至初始长度,该初始长度为感温元件25在冷水状态下的固定自然长度,其缩短复原的过程与上述伸长的过程相反,在此不加以详细赘述。When the temperature of the water flowing out of the solar hot
当感温元件25复原至固定长度时,截流壳18在第二弹簧24的驱动下切断间隙14与阀芯组件5之间的连通。由于截流壳18的运动,会带动位于其外圈第一密封槽19、第二密封槽21内的密封圈22同步运动。当截流壳18切断间隙14与阀芯组件5之间的连通时,位于第一密封槽19内的密封圈22脱离与第二功能孔13之间的配合,并与第二功能孔13之间间隔一定距离,此时燃气热水器进水孔10通过连通槽20与间隙14相连通,完成燃气热水器的进水。When the
进一步的,支撑件16包括有与第一功能孔12螺纹连接的固定套28,固定套28朝向截流壳18的一端设置有可与截流壳18密封配合的封流面29。固定套28内置有可调内芯30,可调内芯30与固定套28螺纹连接。固定套28的一侧贯穿设置有可与内六角扳手相配合的内六角通孔31,可调内芯30朝向内六角通孔31的一侧设置有可与螺丝刀相配合的调节位32。第一弹簧15位于可调内芯30的内部,且第一弹簧15的一端与可调内芯30的内壁相抵接。Further, the
在实际使用时,操作者可通过内六角扳手将固定套28装配于第一功能孔12上。且可通过螺丝刀穿过内六角通孔31与可调内芯30上的调节位32相配合,以调整可调内芯30于固定套28内的不同深度,进而调整第一弹簧15的位置以改变其压缩量。In actual use, the operator can assemble the fixing
进一步的,所述第一弹簧15与感温元件25之间设置有垫片17,可调内芯30所远离调节位32的一端内壁上开设有卡槽33,卡槽33内设置有用以对垫片17进行限位的卡簧34。此外,由于卡簧34的中部为镂空状设置,使得感温元件25的一端可穿过卡簧34对垫片17进行抵接。通过卡簧34的设置,使垫片17无法在第一弹簧15弹力作用下而被顶出可调内芯30外,但垫片17可在感温元件25作用下向内压缩第一弹簧15。Further, a
需说明的是:感温元件25在无受热伸长的情况下不对垫片17施力,此时垫片17在第一弹簧15的作用下被限制于卡簧34上。It should be noted that the
进一步的,可调内芯30的外部套设有第一O型圈(附图未示出),该第一O型圈的一侧与固定套28的内壁密封抵接。固定套28的外部套设有第二O型圈(附图未示出),该第二O型圈的一侧与第一功能孔12的内壁密封抵接。通过第一O型圈以及第二O型圈的设置,以解决第一功能孔12端密封装配的问题。Further, a first O-ring (not shown in the drawings) is sleeved on the outside of the adjustable
进一步的,感温元件25包括伸缩段35以及感温段36,伸缩段35的一端与垫片17相抵接,伸缩段35的另一端与感温段36一体连接或组装连接,感温段36朝太阳能热水进水方向设置。感温段36上一体设置有定位凸块37,分流垫26套设于感温段36上,分流垫26的一侧与定位凸块37相抵接,分流垫26的另一侧与限位块27相抵接。Further, the
冷水状态下,感温元件25处于固定的自然长度,此时截流壳18的一端受压于第二弹簧24,使得截流壳18的另一端压紧并密封于固定套28上的封流面29。此时感温元件25的伸缩段靠近或刚好抵接垫片17,但不对垫片17产生压力。当水温升高时,感温段36受热出现内部膨胀,进而导致伸缩段伸长,使得伸缩段的一端压迫垫片17,进而传递至第一弹簧15上。而根据力的可传递性及其作用力与反作用力是相等的原理得出,感温元件25的伸缩段通过垫片17传递传递到第一弹簧15上的压力将同时导致定位凸块37对分流垫26产生相等的压力,并通过截流壳18传递至第二弹簧24上。此外,由于第二弹簧24将先于第一弹簧15被压缩,使得感温元件25将带着分流垫26和截流壳18一起向第二弹簧24方向运动,此时太阳能热水进水通路(J)导通,截流壳18通过第一密封槽以及第二密封槽内的密封圈来切断连通槽20与间隙14之间的连通。In the cold water state, the
进一步的,第二功能孔13内设置有用以抵触截流壳18的定位台阶38,截流壳18可在定位台阶38以及固定套28之间活动。当感温元件25受热以带动截流壳18向第二弹簧24方向运动,直至截流壳18的一端与定位台阶38相抵而停止运动。此时水温已经接近于太阳能热水器可供水温上限。若水温仍有小幅上升直至太阳能热水器可供的水温上限,使得感温元件25上的伸缩段35继续伸长,此时感温元件25因无法继续向第二弹簧24方向运动,而将反向通过伸缩段35压迫垫片17向第一弹簧15方向运动,进而压缩第一弹簧15。如此可确保感温元件25受热伸长的过程不至于压损其本身及其关联配件,当水温逐渐降低至常温时,感温元件25将逐渐缩短至初始的固定长度。Further, the second
进一步的,分流垫26远离定位凸块37的一端设置有沉孔39,分流垫26的外圈上设置有若干周向分布的分流槽40,每个分流槽40均与沉孔39相连通。太阳能热水在通过分流垫26时,可依次先通过沉孔39、分流槽40进入截流壳18的内部,进而再通过间隙14与阀芯组件5导通。此外,位于分流垫26两侧的水均可与通过分流槽40、沉孔39双向流通。Further, the end of the
进一步的,阀体1于热流道7内还设置有可与太阳能热水进水组件3相连通的第三功能孔41,第三功能孔41与第二功能孔13相连通且呈同轴心设置。第二功能孔13以及第三功能孔41分别位于太阳能热水进水口的两端。隔板9上开设有与第三功能孔41相连通的连接孔42,该连接孔42的一端还与冷流道8相连通,该连接孔42内置有止回阀43,该止回阀43允许流体从热流道7向冷流道8内流入,具有防止回流的作用。需特别说明的是:连接孔42具体为靠近第三功能孔41的沉孔,止回阀43置于该沉孔中,使得止回阀43无法通过隔板进入冷流道8中。Further, the
第三功能孔41内螺纹连接有可将第二功能孔与第三功能孔轴向连通切断的堵头44,堵头44的一端设置有内六角盲孔45作为扳手位,堵头44的另一端设置有多个沿周向均匀分布的凸柱46,任意两个凸柱46之间设置有过水槽47,堵头44上还设置有用以装配O型圈的沟槽48,以通过O型圈来实现堵头44与第三功能孔41之间的密封。每个凸柱46的一端均抵接止回阀43,以防止止回阀43在出水端受压出现反向移动,确保止回阀43的止回作用长期存在。The third functional hole 41 is internally threaded with a
热流道7内还隔设有用以输送太阳能热水进水组件3残留冷水的腔体49,该腔体49的一端与堵头44上的过水槽47相连通。第二功能孔13的一侧贯穿设置有可与腔体49相连通的让位孔50,腔体49的另一端可通过让位孔50与第二功能孔13相连通。当截流壳18的一端抵触第二功能孔13上的定位台阶38时,截流壳18的外壳可封堵让位孔50以切断第二功能孔13与腔体49之间的连通。The hot runner 7 is also provided with a
该淋浴龙头开启使用时,若太阳能热水进水组件3的管道中存在冷水,则首先启用燃气热水器的热水,并同时将太阳能热水进水组件3的管道中存在冷水排出至冷流道8内与普通自来水混合。因使用温水需同时消耗热水与冷水,故待太阳能热水进水组件3的管道中冷水逐渐使用完后,太阳能的热水将进入龙头自动取代燃气热水器的热水供应,此时进入太阳能热水与普通自来水混合的通常使用状态,当长时间使用导致太阳能热水消耗完后温度逐渐降低,此时截流壳18封堵间隙14,即自动关闭水路J,而连通水路M,同时自动开启燃气热水器进水口(即连通水路L)。When the shower faucet is turned on, if there is cold water in the pipeline of the solar hot
此外,以下将详细介绍使用过程:In addition, the following will describe the usage process in detail:
当太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的水为冷水时,此时截流壳18的一端与固定套28相抵,截流壳18的另一端并未封堵让位孔50,因此太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的冷水仅能从让位孔50处朝向腔体49内流入,并依次通过过水槽47、止回阀43进入冷流道8内。When the water flowing out of the solar hot
当太阳能热水进水组件3所流出的水为热水时,此时截流壳18的一端与第二功能孔13上的定位台阶38相抵,以封堵让位孔50。上述截流壳18封堵让位孔50的运动方式与截流壳18封堵燃气热水器的进水方式一致,且同步完成。此时太阳能热水进水通路导通。When the water flowing out of the solar hot
进一步的,截流壳18采用热导系数小的材料制成,具有导热少的特性,使得被截流壳18隔离的一侧第二功能孔13的水温不受另一侧连通槽20水温的变化所影响。Further, the cut-off
进一步的,冷水进水组件2与阀体1连接处设置有限流止回阀51。该限流止回阀51可不仅仅可允许水流单向通过而无法逆流,还具有限流的作用。同等水压下,限流止回阀51的最大流量预设值小于止回阀43的最大流量预设值。Further, a limited
当龙头初次使用时,打开龙头把手6,此时的冷水由太阳能热水器出水管道及普通自来水同时供给。通过将止回阀43的最大流量预设值大于限流止回阀51的最大流量预设值,以更快速度消耗来自于太阳能热水器出水管道内的冷水,进而更快的使用来自太阳能热水器中的热水。When the faucet is used for the first time, the handle 6 of the faucet is opened, and the cold water at this time is supplied by the water outlet pipe of the solar water heater and the ordinary tap water at the same time. By setting the maximum flow preset value of the
进一步的,阀芯组件5上包括有冷水进水孔52、热水进水孔53以及混水出水孔54,冷流道8与阀芯组件5上的冷水进水孔52相连通,热流道7与阀芯组件5上的热水进水孔53相连通,冷水进水孔52、热水进水孔53均与混水出水孔54相连通。阀芯组件5为现有技术,在此不加以详细赘述。Further, the valve core assembly 5 includes a cold
为便于理解,可参照如图16-19所述的水路。For ease of understanding, reference can be made to the waterways described in Figures 16-19.
水路J:太阳能热水器出来的热水流经第二功能孔13、间隙14与阀芯组件5相导通。Waterway J: The hot water from the solar water heater flows through the second
水路M:太阳能热水器出来的冷水流经第二功能孔13、让位孔50、腔体49、止回阀43、冷流道8与阀芯组件5相导通。Water path M: The cold water from the solar water heater flows through the second
水路L:燃气热水器进水孔10所流出的热水依次通过连通槽20、间隙14与阀芯组件5相导通。Water path L: The hot water flowing out of the
水路K:冷水进水组件2(即普通自来水出来的水)所流出的冷水通过冷流道8与阀芯组件5相导通。Water path K: the cold water flowing out of the cold water inlet assembly 2 (ie, the water from ordinary tap water) is connected to the valve core assembly 5 through the
水路N:阀芯组件5上的混水出水孔54出来的水流至出水口4的线路。Water path N: the line for the water from the mixing
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
与实施例一不同之处在于,堵头结构的不同。The difference from the first embodiment is that the structure of the plug is different.
如图15所示,该堵头44朝向止回阀43的一端设置有圆筒55,圆筒55的一端与止回阀43相抵接,圆筒55的一侧贯穿设置有过水槽47,所述腔体49通过过水槽47与止回阀43相导通。As shown in FIG. 15 , one end of the
具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but only in the claims of the present invention are protected by patent law.
Claims (10)
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