WO2021253820A1 - 一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统 - Google Patents

一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统 Download PDF

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WO2021253820A1
WO2021253820A1 PCT/CN2021/071639 CN2021071639W WO2021253820A1 WO 2021253820 A1 WO2021253820 A1 WO 2021253820A1 CN 2021071639 W CN2021071639 W CN 2021071639W WO 2021253820 A1 WO2021253820 A1 WO 2021253820A1
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blockchain
information
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孙紫阳
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南京龙猫商业智能科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021253820A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253820A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G06Q10/0875—Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/602—Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
    • G06F9/44526—Plug-ins; Add-ons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44594—Unloading
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0611—Request for offers or quotes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08—Auctions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of blockchain technology, in particular to an intelligent logistics distribution system based on blockchain technology.
  • the platform will provide corresponding solutions and standard guidance for brand owners and consumers to build circulation, transaction and quality certification; provide emerging Internet + large PC technologies such as "IoT collection, information on-chain, smart contracts, anti-counterfeiting traceability", etc. Products provide authentic and credible records of all stages of the supply chain, creating an intelligent supply chain.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent logistics distribution system based on blockchain technology, which solves the problems of high cost, unreliable operation and low continuity.
  • an intelligent logistics distribution system based on blockchain technology, including a product IoT chain cloud service system framework, an infrastructure layer and transaction products, the product IoT chain cloud
  • the internal service system framework includes data layer, business layer and application layer.
  • the infrastructure layer includes: production quality monitoring equipment, logistics and transportation monitoring equipment, warehouse management equipment, data center computing, storage and network equipment.
  • the data layer includes: real-time access to data including storage environment, vehicle driving status, compartment environment monitoring and product transaction data, order information, vehicle distribution information, and traffic road network information.
  • the business layer includes: PaaS services, transplanting low-cost event-driven engines and high-efficiency real-time streaming computing engines, providing services based on the Ethereum blockchain technology to lock key data on the blockchain, and other component services.
  • the application layer includes: the user ID code completes the loading and unloading of the business components, the use of assembly and combination methods, to the greatest extent, the use of functional components to quickly realize the assembly of the software system according to different user needs.
  • the specific intelligent logistics distribution procedures are as follows.
  • Secure distribution uses asymmetric encryption and decryption mechanisms and digital signature technology to ensure information security and customer privacy in the distribution process.
  • Asymmetric key pairs have two characteristics. First, after one of the keys is used to encrypt information, only the other corresponds to the other. The key can be unlocked.
  • the platform develops a multi-model oracle system for product bidding and bidding transactions, and designs a decentralized product trading and bidding platform based on Ethereum, which enables product distributors and consumers to purchase through a decentralized and automated platform. Sell your favorite products and use the digital tokens in your hands for transactions.
  • smart contracts combine with a witness system and a centralized jury, making the decentralized product trading bidding platform independent of trusted third parties. Automatically and credibly determine the results of bidding transactions, so as to automatically process the tokens of participating merchants based on the bidding results. If a dispute arises and requires a higher level of review, then the internal jury system will be activated for manual judgment.
  • This project proposes a plan to track the circulation of fresh agricultural products through the Internet of Things chain, and intends to use Hyperledger of the Linux Foundation Project (SuperLedger Project) develops an enterprise-level private blockchain to record the flow of fresh agricultural products in the complete business cycle, and carry ancestry information such as time stamps, geographic stamps, and quality stamps for each product, including raw material generation, processing, and Assembly, wholesale, retail, consumption, etc., specifically store food source information, factory data, shelf life, storage temperature, transportation and other information on the blockchain to effectively prevent and detect fraud and errors.
  • Hyperledger of the Linux Foundation Project SuperLedger Project
  • a time stamp, a geo stamp and a quality stamp are pasted on the surface of the transaction product, and the information of the time stamp, geo stamp and quality stamp is fed back to the data layer in real time.
  • the data provided by the business layer includes a public key facing the public and a private key facing the customer, and the public key and the private key have no deduced relationship.
  • the above-mentioned problems can be solved through the combination of blockchain and supply chain Internet of Things.
  • the biggest benefits of the combination of the two include decentralization, increased trust, security encryption, cost reduction, and increased operation speed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the smart storage process of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the logistics safety distribution process of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the traceability and anti-counterfeiting of the product of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the smart contract witness system of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent logistics distribution system based on blockchain technology, including a product IoT chain cloud service system framework, an infrastructure layer, and transaction products.
  • the product IoT chain cloud service system framework includes There are data layer, business layer and application layer.
  • the infrastructure layer includes: production quality monitoring equipment, logistics and transportation monitoring equipment, warehouse management equipment, data center computing, storage and network equipment.
  • the data layer includes: real-time access to data including storage environment, vehicle driving status, compartment environment monitoring and product transaction data, order information, vehicle distribution information, and traffic road network information.
  • the business layer includes: PaaS services, transplantation of low-cost event-driven engines and high-efficiency real-time stream computing engines, based on the Ethereum blockchain technology to provide services that lock key data on the blockchain, and other component services.
  • the application layer includes: the user ID code completes the loading and unloading of the business components, the use of assembly and combination methods, to the greatest extent, the use of functional components to quickly realize the assembly of the software system according to different user needs.
  • the specific intelligent logistics distribution procedures are as follows.
  • Secure distribution uses asymmetric encryption and decryption mechanisms and digital signature technology to ensure information security and customer privacy in the distribution process.
  • Asymmetric key pairs have two characteristics. First, after one of the keys is used to encrypt information, only the other corresponds to the other. The key can only be unlocked; in addition, the secure database technology of the blockchain can effectively protect the privacy of customers' personal information and realize the real-name system. With the help of blockchain technology, logistics procedures can be effectively simplified and the efficiency of logistics distribution can be greatly improved.
  • the platform develops a multi-model oracle system for product bidding and bidding transactions, and designs a decentralized product trading and bidding platform based on Ethereum, which enables product distributors and consumers to purchase through a decentralized and automated platform. Sell your favorite products and use the digital tokens in your hands for transactions.
  • smart contracts combine with a witness system and a centralized jury, making the decentralized product trading bidding platform independent of trusted third parties. Automatically and credibly determine the results of bidding transactions, so as to automatically process the tokens of participating merchants based on the bidding results. If a dispute arises and requires a higher level of review, then the internal jury system will be activated for manual judgment.
  • This project proposes a plan to track the circulation of fresh agricultural products through the Internet of Things chain, and intends to use Hyperledger of the Linux Foundation Project (SuperLedger Project) develops an enterprise-level private blockchain to record the flow of fresh agricultural products in the complete business cycle, and carry ancestry information such as time stamps, geographic stamps, and quality stamps for each product, including raw material generation, processing, and Assembly, wholesale, retail, consumption, etc., specifically store food source information, factory data, shelf life, storage temperature, transportation and other information on the blockchain to effectively prevent and detect fraud and errors.
  • Hyperledger of the Linux Foundation Project SuperLedger Project
  • the surface of the transaction product is pasted with time stamp, geo stamp and quality stamp.
  • the information of time stamp, geo stamp and quality stamp is fed back to the data layer in real time.
  • the data provided by the business layer includes public-oriented public keys and customer-oriented private keys. There is no deductive relationship between public keys and private keys.
  • the two types of passwords are used in conjunction with each other to ensure the convenience of delivery and improve product safety. Distribution.

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Abstract

一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，涉及区块链技术领域，包括有产品物联链云服务系统框架、基础设施层和交易产品，所述产品物联链云服务系统框架的内部包括有数据层、业务层和应用层。通过区块链与供应链物联网的结合带来的最大益处包括去中心化、提升信任、安全加密、成本降低，以及提升操作速度。

Description

一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统 技术领域
本发明涉及区块链技术领域，具体为一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统。
 背景技术
基于全球领先的物联网、供应链大数据及区块链技术，设计并实现大PC行业流通领域的信用支撑平台和供需对接平台，研究大PC行业收购、流通控制及销售控制方法；研究大PC行业溯源方法；研究大规模多源异构物联链服务云平台构建方法；创新性地提出基于物联链的产品流通标准化管理模式，建立从原材料到用户的封闭自治生供应链组织，打造大PC行业领域的高附加价值产品流通交易平台。
平台将为品牌商与消费者搭建流通、交易与质量认证提供相应的解决方案和标准指导；提供“物联采集、信息上链、智能合约、防伪溯源”等新兴互联网+大PC技术，同时为产品提供真实可信的供应链各个阶段的记录，打造智慧化供应链。
我国在国际物联网标准的制定上已经有了一定的主导作用，然而在国内还没有统一、有效的标准体系，供应链物联网的相应商业模式还不成熟，重复投入问题较突出，可持续发展商业模式较少，目前供应链物联网发展面临连接成本过高且过于集中、扩展性较低、产品相关数据易于伪造、信息系统存在漏洞、交易不可信等障碍，因此急需要一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统。
 技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，解决了成本高、运行不可靠和持续性低的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，包括有产品物联链云服务系统框架、基础设施层和交易产品，所述产品物联链云服务系统框架的内部包括有数据层、业务层和应用层。
基础设施层包括有：生产质量监控设备、物流运输监控设备、仓储管理设备、数据中心的计算、存储及网络设备。
数据层包括有：实时接入包括仓储环境、车辆行驶状态、厢体环境监测及产品交易数据，订单信息、车辆配送信息、交通路网信息等数据。
业务层包括有：PaaS服务、移植低成本事件驱动引擎与高效率实时流计算引擎、基于以太坊区块链技术提供对关键数据锁定于区块链上服务、其他组件式服务。
应用层包括有：用户身份标识码完成对业务组件的加载和卸载、运用拼装和组合方式在最大程度上利用功能组件快速按照不同用户需求实现软件系统的组装。
具体智能物流配送程序如下。
1）产品仓储。
采用ＲFID、条码技术和语音视频等感知技术对仓储货物进行识别、定位、分拣、计量和监管，利用区块链的分布式“记账原理”在机制上保证智能仓储数据不能被私自篡改，采用区块链连接储物厢柜信息追踪农产品货物运输状况，采用分布式账本平台连接专用冷库等储物空间，帮助客户便捷追踪。
2）产品运输配送。
安全配送是利用非对称加解密机制和数字签名技术保证配送过程中的信息安全和客户隐私，非对称密钥对具有两个特点，首先是用其中一个密钥加密信息后，只有另一个对应的密钥才能解开。
3）产品交易。
平台针对产品招投标竞价交易，开发多重模型预言机系统，设计基于以太坊的去中心化产品交易竞价平台，能够让产品经销商、消费者们可以通过一个去中心化的、自动化平台去采购、销售中意的产品，并能够利用手中的数字代币进行交易，通过该平台，智能合约结合见证人系统和中心化的陪审团，使得去中心化产品交易竞价平台可以不依赖可信的第三方来自动、可信的判定竞价交易结果，从而根据竞价结果自动处理参与商家的代币，如果有争议产生，需要更高级别的审查，那么内部陪审制度将被激活进行人工裁定。
4）产品溯源防伪。
本项目提出通过物联链追踪生鲜农产品流通情况的方案，拟采用Linux 基金会的Hyperledger Project ( 超级账本项目) 开发企业级私有区块链，记录生鲜农产品在完整商业周期中的流转情况，为每一产品携带时间戳、地理戳、品质戳等血统信息，包括原材料生成、加工、组装、批发、零售、消费等，具体将食品来源信息、工厂数据、保质期、存储温度、运输等信息存储于区块链，有效防止和发现诈骗及错误。
优选的，所述交易产品的表面黏贴有时间戳、地理戳和品质戳，所述时间戳、地理戳和品质戳的信息实时反馈到数据层中。
优选的，所述业务层提供的数据包括有面向大众的公匙和面向客户的私匙，所述公匙与私匙没有推导关系。
 有益效果
通过区块链与供应链物联网的结合可以解决上述问题，二者的结合带来的最大益处包括去中心化、提升信任、安全加密、成本降低，以及提升操作速度。
 附图说明
图1为本发明智能仓储流程示意图。
图2为本发明物流安全配送流程示意图。
图3为本发明产品溯源防伪示意图。
图4为本发明智能合约见证人系统示意图。
 具体实施方式
基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，包括有产品物联链云服务系统框架、基础设施层和交易产品，产品物联链云服务系统框架的内部包括有数据层、业务层和应用层。
基础设施层包括有：生产质量监控设备、物流运输监控设备、仓储管理设备、数据中心的计算、存储及网络设备。
数据层包括有：实时接入包括仓储环境、车辆行驶状态、厢体环境监测及产品交易数据，订单信息、车辆配送信息、交通路网信息等数据。
业务层包括有：PaaS服务、移植低成本事件驱动引擎与高效率实时流计算引擎、基于以太坊区块链技术提供对关键数据锁定于区块链上服务、其他组件式服务。
应用层包括有：用户身份标识码完成对业务组件的加载和卸载、运用拼装和组合方式在最大程度上利用功能组件快速按照不同用户需求实现软件系统的组装。
具体智能物流配送程序如下。
1）产品仓储。
采用ＲFID、条码技术和语音视频等感知技术对仓储货物进行识别、定位、分拣、计量和监管，利用区块链的分布式“记账原理”在机制上保证智能仓储数据不能被私自篡改，采用区块链连接储物厢柜信息追踪农产品货物运输状况，采用分布式账本平台连接专用冷库等储物空间，帮助客户便捷追踪；应用区块链技术不仅可以增加整个流程的透明性，让用户直接通过手机追踪农产品物流情况，而且保障各方客户在安全和受信任的环境下进行物流交易。
2）产品运输配送。
安全配送是利用非对称加解密机制和数字签名技术保证配送过程中的信息安全和客户隐私，非对称密钥对具有两个特点，首先是用其中一个密钥加密信息后，只有另一个对应的密钥才能解开；此外，区块链的安全数据库技术可有效保障客户个人信息隐私，实现真正落实实名制。借助区块链技术可有效简化物流程序和大幅提升物流配送效率。
3）产品交易。
平台针对产品招投标竞价交易，开发多重模型预言机系统，设计基于以太坊的去中心化产品交易竞价平台，能够让产品经销商、消费者们可以通过一个去中心化的、自动化平台去采购、销售中意的产品，并能够利用手中的数字代币进行交易，通过该平台，智能合约结合见证人系统和中心化的陪审团，使得去中心化产品交易竞价平台可以不依赖可信的第三方来自动、可信的判定竞价交易结果，从而根据竞价结果自动处理参与商家的代币，如果有争议产生，需要更高级别的审查，那么内部陪审制度将被激活进行人工裁定。
4）产品溯源防伪。
本项目提出通过物联链追踪生鲜农产品流通情况的方案，拟采用Linux 基金会的Hyperledger Project ( 超级账本项目) 开发企业级私有区块链，记录生鲜农产品在完整商业周期中的流转情况，为每一产品携带时间戳、地理戳、品质戳等血统信息，包括原材料生成、加工、组装、批发、零售、消费等，具体将食品来源信息、工厂数据、保质期、存储温度、运输等信息存储于区块链，有效防止和发现诈骗及错误。
其中，交易产品的表面黏贴有时间戳、地理戳和品质戳，时间戳、地理戳和品质戳的信息实时反馈到数据层中，通过上述三个戳记，消费者和平台管理人员能够实时监测了解产品的整体信息，避免了运输途中和后续使用产生问题，真正做到了后迹可寻，能够随时反馈和记录维权。
其中，业务层提供的数据包括有面向大众的公匙和面向客户的私匙，公匙与私匙没有推导关系，两类密码互相配合使用，既保证了配送的便捷，也提升了产品的安全配送。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，包括有产品物联链云服务系统框架、基础设施层和交易产品，其特征在于：所述产品物联链云服务系统框架的内部包括有数据层、业务层和应用层；
    基础设施层包括有：生产质量监控设备、物流运输监控设备、仓储管理设备、数据中心的计算、存储及网络设备；
    数据层包括有：实时接入包括仓储环境、车辆行驶状态、厢体环境监测及产品交易数据、订单信息、车辆配送信息、交通路网信息等数据；
    业务层包括有：PaaS服务、移植低成本事件驱动引擎与高效率实时流计算引擎、基于以太坊区块链技术提供对关键数据锁定于区块链上服务、其他组件式服务；
    应用层包括有：用户身份标识码完成对业务组件的加载和卸载、运用拼装和组合方式在最大程度上利用功能组件快速按照不同用户需求实现软件系统的组装；
    具体智能物流配送程序如下：
    产品仓储
    采用ＲFID、条码技术和语音视频等感知技术对仓储货物进行识别、定位、分拣、计量和监管，利用区块链的分布式“记账原理”在机制上保证智能仓储数据不能被私自篡改，采用区块链连接储物厢柜信息追踪农产品货物运输状况，采用分布式账本平台连接专用冷库等储物空间，帮助客户便捷追踪；
    产品运输配送
    安全配送是利用非对称加解密机制和数字签名技术保证配送过程中的信息安全和客户隐私，非对称密钥对具有两个特点，首先是用其中一个密钥加密信息后，只有另一个对应的密钥才能解开；
    产品交易
    平台针对产品招投标竞价交易，开发多重模型预言机系统，设计基于以太坊的去中心化产品交易竞价平台，能够让产品经销商、消费者们可以通过一个去中心化的、自动化平台去采购、销售中意的产品，并能够利用手中的数字代币进行交易，通过该平台，智能合约结合见证人系统和中心化的陪审团，使得去中心化产品交易竞价平台可以不依赖可信的第三方来自动、可信的判定竞价交易结果，从而根据竞价结果自动处理参与商家的代币，如果有争议产生，需要更高级别的审查，那么内部陪审制度将被激活进行人工裁定；
    产品溯源防伪
    本项目提出通过物联链追踪生鲜农产品流通情况的方案，拟采用Linux 基金会的Hyperledger Project ( 超级账本项目) 开发企业级私有区块链，记录生鲜农产品在完整商业周期中的流转情况，为每一产品携带时间戳、地理戳、品质戳等血统信息，包括原材料生成、加工、组装、批发、零售、消费等，具体将食品来源信息、工厂数据、保质期、存储温度、运输等信息存储于区块链，有效防止和发现诈骗及错误。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，其特征在于：所述交易产品的表面黏贴有时间戳、地理戳和品质戳，所述时间戳、地理戳和品质戳的信息实时反馈到数据层中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于区块链技术的智能物流配送系统，其特征在于：所述业务层提供的数据包括有面向大众的公匙和面向客户的私匙，所述公匙与私匙没有推导关系。
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