WO2021253416A1 - 一种自助动力洗车装置 - Google Patents

一种自助动力洗车装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021253416A1
WO2021253416A1 PCT/CN2020/097145 CN2020097145W WO2021253416A1 WO 2021253416 A1 WO2021253416 A1 WO 2021253416A1 CN 2020097145 W CN2020097145 W CN 2020097145W WO 2021253416 A1 WO2021253416 A1 WO 2021253416A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
garage body
fixedly connected
roller
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/097145
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丁友伟
姜海林
陈文�
王华玲
方晓堂
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淮阴工学院
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Application filed by 淮阴工学院 filed Critical 淮阴工学院
Priority to PCT/CN2020/097145 priority Critical patent/WO2021253416A1/zh
Publication of WO2021253416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021253416A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/20—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for washing or drying articles, e.g. clothes, motor cars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of car washing equipment, in particular to a self-service power car washing device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-service powered car washing device with scientific and reasonable structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient maintenance, and saving water and electricity, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a self-service power car washing device includes a garage body, a power system and a spray system; the power system includes a roller assembly, a transmission shaft and a locking mechanism; the roller assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of one end of the garage body, and the transmission shaft It is rotatably connected to the garage body, and the roller assembly is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft.
  • the locking mechanism is arranged at both ends of the roller assembly to lock the roller assembly;
  • the basin spray system includes a water tank, a water pump, a water delivery pipe assembly, and a spray shower pipe and reciprocating mechanism;
  • the water tank is arranged on the garage body, the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the transmission shaft is drivingly connected to the water pump; one end of the water delivery pipe assembly is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is provided There are several nozzles;
  • the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the top of the garage body, and the drive shaft is drivingly connected to the reciprocating mechanism;
  • the spray pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the garage body, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the spray pipe at the front and rear ends of the garage body Move back and forth.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that one end of the garage body is open and a number of drain holes are provided on the bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the garage body below the drain holes is provided with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a drainage port, and the upper part of the water storage tank is provided with a water storage tank.
  • a filter screen is inserted into the port;
  • the roller assembly is arranged at the inner end of the garage body, and includes two sets of bearing rollers arranged symmetrically.
  • the bearing rollers include a front bearing roller and a rear bearing roller, and a front bearing roller and a rear bearing roller. The two ends of the roller are connected to the garage body through the embedded rotation of the bearing seat.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the front load-bearing roller, rear load-bearing roller and stop roller are all rubber rollers, and the surface is provided with a number of anti-skid patterns;
  • the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the closed end of the garage body through a bearing seat ,
  • the two front load-bearing rollers are connected to the two ends of the drive shaft through the synchronous belt A;
  • the power system also includes a generator and a battery fixedly connected to the outer wall of the garage, and the rear load-bearing roller is connected to the generator through the synchronous belt B.
  • the generator is electrically connected to the battery.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the locking mechanism is a ratchet and pawl assembly, the ratchet is fixedly connected to both ends of the front bearing roller and the rear bearing roller, and the pawl is hinged to the outer wall of the garage body; the front bearing The outer side of the synchronous belt of the roller and the rear bearing roller is fixedly connected with a cover, and the pawl is exposed on the outer side of the cover.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the water tank and the water pump are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closed end of the garage body, and the water tank and the water pump are both symmetrically arranged, and the water tank is connected to the water source through the water inlet pipe; the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a cone Gear a, the power input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a bevel gear b, the bevel gear a meshes with the bevel gear b, and the suction port of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a water suction pipe.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the spray pipe is U-shaped, and the spray pipes are two parallel arranged, and the two spray pipes are connected by a plurality of first pipe clamps, and the first pipe clamps are close to each other.
  • a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner wall of the garage, and the first sliding block is slidably connected to the first slideway on the inner wall of the garage;
  • One end of the front section of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe of the water pump, the other end is connected to the middle section of the water delivery pipe, and a pressure gauge is connected to the front section of the water delivery pipe.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the top of the garage body is provided with two long slots, the top of the first pipe clamp located above the garage body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate passes through the long slot;
  • the water delivery pipe The middle section is a soft pipeline, and the two ends of the middle section of the water delivery pipe are respectively connected to the front section of the water delivery pipe and the rear section of the water delivery pipe;
  • the reciprocating mechanism includes a support plate, a driven pulley, a sprocket, and a chain;
  • the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the garage body between the long slots, and the driven pulley is rotatably connected to Between the two ends of the support plate;
  • the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and the timing belt C is connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley in turn;
  • the sprocket is fixedly connected to both sides of the driven pulley, and the chain It is connected between the sprockets, and a push block is fixedly connected to the chain, and the upper and lower ends of the push block are connected with flanges;
  • the side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a second slideway, and the second slideway is slidably connected with the second slideway.
  • Two sliding blocks the upper and lower ends of the second sliding block are hinged with rotating blocks, and the heads of the rotating blocks respectively abut against the sides of the flange; the bottom end of the second sliding block is connected to the second pipe clamp, and the second tube The bottom end of the clamp is connected to the spray pipe.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the two ends of the second slideway are fixedly connected with a support rod in a centrally symmetrical manner, and the inner side of the support rod is fixedly connected with a stop rod.
  • the rod abuts the tail of the rotating block, and the rotating block rotates along the hinge point to separate its head from the flange.
  • a further improvement of the present invention is that the roller assembly further includes two stop rollers, the stop rollers are rotatably connected to the front end of the front load-bearing roller through a bearing seat, and the stop rollers are higher than the front load-bearing roller and the rear load-bearing roller.
  • the entire device is powered by the driving wheels of the car and does not need to be equipped with additional electrical equipment, which saves electrical energy to a large extent and avoids unnecessary waste.
  • the water pressure can be adjusted according to the wheel speed. This method of car washing not only improves the efficiency of car washing, but also saves water resources to a certain extent.
  • the self-service power washing device of the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure, low design and manufacturing costs, and is simple and convenient for later maintenance.
  • a filter is inserted into the upper mouth of the water storage tank, which can effectively filter out large foreign objects such as leaves during cleaning, prevent clogging of the water storage tank, and is more convenient for cleaning foreign objects.
  • the front load-bearing roller, the rear load-bearing roller and the stop roller are all rubber rollers, which reduce the wear of the car tires and protect the tires.
  • the surfaces of the front bearing roller and the rear bearing roller are provided with a number of anti-skid patterns to increase the friction between them and the car tires and prevent the car tires from slipping.
  • the rear load-bearing roller is connected to the generator through the timing belt B, and the generator is electrically connected to the battery.
  • the battery can provide power for auxiliary equipment such as lights and foamers in the car washing device.
  • the locking mechanism adopts a ratchet wheel and a pawl assembly. After the car is washed, the ratchet wheel is clamped with a pawl to lock the front bearing roller and the rear bearing roller to ensure that the car can be driven out smoothly.
  • the meshing of the bevel gear a and the bevel gear b not only plays the role of reversing, but also plays the role of deceleration, preventing the spray pipe from moving back and forth too fast.
  • the spray pipe is U-shaped, and the spray pipes are two arranged side by side.
  • the spray pipes fully cover the outer surface of the car to ensure the cleaning effect.
  • the middle section of the water delivery pipe adopts a soft pipe to ensure that the spray pipe can move forward and backward smoothly.
  • the reciprocating mechanism adopts the cyclic rotation of the chain, so that the push block contacts and separates with the upper and lower rotating blocks to realize the reciprocating movement of the second sliding block in the second slide, thereby achieving spraying
  • the pipe moves back and forth, and the mechanical structure ensures that it is not easily damaged, and it is convenient to maintain even if it is damaged.
  • the roller assembly further includes two stop rollers.
  • the stop rollers are connected to the front end of the front load-bearing roller through a bearing seat, and the stop rollers are higher than the front load-bearing roller and the rear load-bearing roller.
  • the stop roller plays the role of blocking the wheel from moving forward, thereby improving the safety performance of the car washing device.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the power system of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the power system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the reciprocating mechanism and the spray pipe of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of F in Fig. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of the utility model.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first pipe clamp structure of the present invention.
  • a self-service power car washing device includes a garage body 1, a power system, and a spray system; the power system includes a roller assembly 2, a drive shaft 3, and a locking mechanism 4;
  • the roller assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of one end of the garage body 1, the transmission shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the garage body 1, and the roller assembly 2 is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft 3, and the locking mechanism 4 is provided on both sides of the roller assembly 2.
  • the basin spray system includes a water tank 5, a water pump 6, a water pipe assembly 7, a spray pipe 8 and a reciprocating mechanism 9;
  • the water tank 5 is arranged on the garage body 1, and the water pump 6 is connected On the water tank 5, the drive shaft 3 is drivingly connected to the water pump 6; one end of the water delivery pipe assembly 7 is connected to the water pump 6, and the other end is connected to the spray pipe 8.
  • the spray pipe 8 is provided with several nozzles 801; the reciprocating mechanism 9 is arranged on the top of the garage body 1, and the drive shaft 3 is drivingly connected to the reciprocating mechanism 9; the spray pipe 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the garage body 1, and the reciprocating mechanism 9 drives the spray pipe 8 at the front and rear ends of the garage body 1. Move back and forth.
  • the garage body 1 is open at one end and has a number of drain holes 101 on the bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the garage body 1 below the drain holes 101 is provided with a water storage tank 102.
  • the water storage tank 102 is provided with a drainage outlet, and the upper mouth of the water storage tank 102
  • a filter screen 103 is inserted;
  • the roller assembly 2 is arranged at the inner end of the garage body 1, and includes two sets of bearing rollers arranged symmetrically.
  • the bearing rollers include a front bearing roller 201 and a rear bearing roller 202. The two ends of the roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 are connected to the garage body 1 through a bearing seat embedded in rotation.
  • the front load-bearing roller 201, the rear load-bearing roller 202 and the stop roller 205 are all rubber rollers, and the surface is provided with a number of anti-skid patterns;
  • the transmission shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the closed end of the garage body 1 through a bearing seat, and two
  • the front load-bearing roller 201 is connected to both ends of the drive shaft 3 through a timing belt A203;
  • the power system also includes a generator 10 and a battery fixedly connected to the outer wall of the garage body 1, and the rear load-bearing roller 202 is connected to the power generation by a timing belt B204.
  • the generator 10, the generator 10 and the battery are electrically connected.
  • the locking mechanism 4 is a component of a ratchet 401 and a pawl 402.
  • the ratchet 401 is welded or bolted to the two ends of the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202.
  • the pawl 402 is connected to the garage body 1 through a pin.
  • the outer wall of the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 are fixedly connected with a cover 403 by bolts on the outside of the timing belt, and the pawl 402 is exposed on the outside of the cover 403.
  • the water tank 5 and the water pump 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the closed end of the garage body 1 by bolts, and the water tank 5 and the water pump 6 are both symmetrically arranged.
  • Waterway ball valve 502; the drive shaft 3 is welded or bolted to a bevel gear a301, the power input end of the water pump 6 is welded or bolted to a bevel gear b601, the bevel gear a301 meshes with the bevel gear b601, and the water pump
  • the suction port of 6 is connected to the water tank 5 through a suction pipe.
  • the spray pipe 8 is U-shaped, and the spray pipes 8 are two arranged side by side.
  • the two spray pipes 8 are connected by a plurality of first pipe clamps 802, and the first pipe clamp 802 is close to the garage body.
  • the inner side of the inner wall is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 804 by a hexagon socket countersunk head screw, and the first sliding block 804 is slidably connected to the first slide 803 on the inner wall of the garage body 1;
  • the water pipe assembly 7 includes a water pipe The front section 701, the middle section of the water delivery pipe 702, and the rear section 703 of the water delivery pipe.
  • One end of the front section 701 of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe of the water pump 6, and the other end is connected to the middle section of the water delivery pipe 702, and a pressure gauge 704 is connected to the front section 701 of the water delivery pipe;
  • a pressure gauge 704 is connected to the front section 701 of the water delivery pipe;
  • the top of the garage body 1 is provided with two long slots 104, and the top of the first pipe clamp 802 located above the garage body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 805 by means of hexagon socket countersunk screws, and the vertical plate 805 passes through the long slot 104
  • the middle section of the water pipe 702 is a soft pipe, and both ends of the middle section 702 of the water pipe are connected to the front section 701 of the water pipe and the rear section 703 of the water pipe respectively; the rear section 703 of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 805, and the water pipe The rear section 703 is connected to the spray pipe 8.
  • the reciprocating mechanism 9 includes a supporting plate 901, a driven pulley 902, a sprocket 903, and a chain 904; the supporting plate 901 is welded or bolted to the top of the garage body 1 between the long slots 104, and the driven belt
  • the wheel 902 is rotatably connected between the two ends of the support plate 901 through a bearing; a driving pulley 302 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 3, and the timing belt C303 is connected to the driving pulley 302 and the driven pulley 902 in turn;
  • the sprocket 903 is fixedly connected to both sides of the driven pulley 902 by bolts, the chain 904 is connected between the sprockets 903, and a push block 905 is fixedly connected to the chain 904 by bolts.
  • the upper and lower ends of the push block 905 are provided with flanges 906.
  • the side of the support plate 901 is fixedly connected with a second slide 907 by a hexagon socket countersunk head screw, the second slide 907 is slidably connected with a second slider 908, the upper and lower ends of the second slider 908 through pins
  • the shaft is connected with a rotating block 909, and the heads of the rotating block 909 respectively abut against the side of the flange 906; the bottom end of the second sliding block 908 is connected to the second pipe clamp 806 by bolts, The end is connected to the spray pipe 8.
  • the two ends of the second slideway 907 are symmetrically connected to the support rod 910 by bolts.
  • the inner side of the support rod 910 is welded with a stop rod 911.
  • Embodiment 2 This embodiment is a further improvement of embodiment 1.
  • the main improvement lies in the fact that in embodiment 1, if the wheels of the car are separated from the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 during grinding, there will be a certain degree of danger ; In this embodiment, the above-mentioned defects can be avoided, specifically:
  • the roller assembly 2 also includes two stop rollers 205, the stop roller 205 is connected to the front end of the front bearing roller 201 through a bearing seat, and the stop roller 205 is higher than the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202; When in use, the two stop rollers 205 play the role of blocking the wheels from moving forward, thereby improving the safety performance of the car washing device.
  • the automobile When in use, drive the car into the car washing device, so that the two driving front wheels of the car are respectively placed on the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202.
  • the surfaces of the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 have anti-skid patterns to increase the resistance.
  • the automobile drives the front wheels to rotate to drive the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 to rotate, while the front bearing roller 201 drives the transmission shaft 3 to rotate through the timing belt A203.
  • the bevel gear a301 rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 3, while the bevel gear a drives the bevel gear b601 to rotate, and the bevel gear b601 drives the water pump 6 to rotate to generate water pressure to complete the power input of the spray system; then the bearing roller 202 rotates through the timing belt B204
  • the generator 10 is driven to work, and the generator 10 charges the battery.
  • the battery can provide power for auxiliary equipment such as lights and foamers in the car washing device.
  • the water inlet pipe 501 at the bottom of the water tank 5 is connected to the faucet to provide water source for the sprinkler system.
  • the cleaning water in the water tank 5 passes through the front section 701 of the water delivery pipe, the middle section 702 and the rear section 703 of the water delivery pipe and enters the spray pipe 8, and then passes through the nozzle 801
  • the platoon cleans the car.
  • the timing belt C303 drives the driven pulley 902 to rotate to realize the cyclic rotation of the chain 904.
  • the push block 905 moves with the chain 904 and pushes the upper rotating block 909 , So that the second sliding block 908 pulls the spray pipe 8 to move in the garage body 1.
  • the rotating block 909 When the rotating block 909 hits the stop bar 911, the rotating block 909 rotates along the hinge point, thereby separating the flange 906 from the rotating block 909, In this way, the push block 905 on the chain 904 is cut away from the lower end, and moves back from the rotating block 909 at the bottom of the lower end, and repeats to realize the back and forth movement of the spray pipe 8 in the garage body 1.
  • the ratchet wheel 401 is clamped by the pawl 402, so that the front bearing roller 201 and the rear bearing roller 202 are locked, and the car can be driven out of the garage body 1.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种自助动力洗车装置，包括车库体(1)、动力系统及喷淋系统；动力系统包括辊筒组件(2)、传动轴(3)及锁紧机构(4)；辊筒组件(2)转动连接于车库体(1)一端的底部，传动轴(3)转动连接于车库体(1)，且辊筒组件(2)驱动连接于传动轴(3)，锁紧机构(4)设于辊筒组件(2)的两端以锁住辊筒组件(2)；喷淋系统包括水箱(5)、水泵(6)、输水管组件(7)、喷淋管(8)及往复机构(9)；水箱(5)设于车库体(1)上，水泵(6)连接于水箱(5)上，传动轴(3)驱动连接于水泵(6)；输水管组件(7)的一端连接水泵(6)，另一端连接喷淋管(8)，喷淋管(8)上设有若干个喷嘴(801)；往复机构(9)设于车库体(1)的顶部，且传动轴(3)驱动连接于往复机构(9)；喷淋管(8)滑动连接于车库体(1)的内壁，往复机构(9)驱动喷淋管(8)在车库体(1)前后两端往复移动。该装置都是由汽车驱动轮提供动力，不需要配备额外的电力设备，在很大的程度上节约了电能，避免了没有必要的浪费。

Description

一种自助动力洗车装置 技术领域
本发明涉及洗车设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种自助动力洗车装置。
背景技术
随着国家的经济的快速发展，技术和科技的不断进步，人民生活水平的提高，汽车也逐渐地走进家家户户，成为人们日常中的一部分。汽车的使用不仅方便了人们的生活，也提高了人们的生活幸福感。根据目前的相关研究表明，我国汽车的产量正在快速地增长，汽车的技术也在快速的提高。在一些城市里面，基本上家家户户都有一辆车，甚至一家有好几辆车。
目前国内的洗车行业和外国相比较发展的较晚，在一些全自动人工智能洗车行业的领域，国内基本上是一片空白，很多地方的洗车都是采用客户人工手动操作来实现洗车过程，这种传统方式增加了洗车的时间，降低了客户的满意度。
随着技术的发展，市场上也出现了众多优秀的自动洗车装置，如水斧式无接触自动洗车机、隧道式自动洗车机、龙门往复洗车机。但是，这种自洗车方式都存在造价成本高、维护困难，且水电浪费现象较为严重的问题。
因此，发明一种自助动力洗车装置来解决上述问题很有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种自助动力洗车装置，结构科学合理、制造成本低、维护方便，且节约了水电，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种自助动力洗车装置，包括车库体、动力系统及喷淋系统；所述动力系统包括辊筒组件、传动轴及锁紧机构；所述辊筒组件转动连接于车库体一端的底部，传动轴转动连接于车库体，且辊筒组件驱动连接于传动轴，锁紧机构设于辊筒组件的两端以锁住辊筒组件；所述盆喷淋系统包括水箱、水泵、输水管组件、喷淋管及往复机构；所述水箱设于车库体上，水泵连接于水箱上，传动轴驱动连接于水泵；所述输水管组件的一端连接水泵，另一端连接喷淋管，喷淋管上设有若干个喷嘴；所述往复机构设 于车库体的顶部，且传动轴驱动连接于往复机构；所述喷淋管滑动连接于车库体的内壁，往复机构驱动喷淋管在车库体前后两端往复移动。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述车库体一端开口且底壁上设有若干个沥水孔，沥水孔下方的车库体底部设有蓄水槽，蓄水槽上设有排水口，且蓄水槽的上口插接有滤网；所述辊筒组件设于车库体的内侧端，其包括左右对称设置的两组承重辊，所述承重辊包括前承重辊与后承重辊，前承重辊与后承重辊两端通过轴承座嵌入式的转动连接于车库体。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述前承重辊、后承重辊及挡辊均为胶辊，且表面设有若干道防滑纹；所述传动轴通过轴承座转动连接于车库体封闭端的外壁上，两个前承重辊通过同步带A传动连接于传动轴的两端；所述动力系统还包括固定连接于车库体外壁的发电机及蓄电池，后承重辊通过同步带B驱动连接于发电机，发电机与蓄电池电性连接。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述锁紧机构为棘轮、棘爪组件，所述棘轮固定连接于前承重辊及后承重辊的两端，棘爪铰接于车库体的外壁；所述前承重辊及后承重辊的同步带外侧固定连接有罩盖，且棘爪露出于罩盖的外侧。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述水箱及水泵固定连接于车库体封闭端的外壁，且水箱与水泵均为对称设置的两个，水箱通过进水管连接水源；所述传动轴上固定连接有锥齿轮a，水泵的动力输入端固定连接有锥齿轮b，锥齿轮a与锥齿轮b啮合，且水泵的吸水口通过吸水管连接水箱。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述喷淋管呈U字型，且喷淋管为并列设置的两根，两根喷淋管之间通过若干个第一管夹连接，第一管夹接近于车库体内壁的内侧面上固定连接有第一滑块，第一滑块滑动连接于车库体内壁的第一滑道上；所述输水管组件包括输水管前段、输水管中段及输水管后段，输水管前段的一端固定连接于水泵的出水管，另一端连接于输水管中段，且输水管前段上连接有压力表。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述车库体的顶部设有两个长槽孔，位于车库体上方的第一管夹顶端固定连接有竖板，竖板穿过长槽孔；所述输水管中段为软质管道，输水管中段的两端分别连接输水管前段与输水管后段；所述输水管后段固定连接于竖 板上，且输水管后段连接于喷淋管。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述往复机构包括支撑板、从动带轮、链轮及链条；所述支撑板固定连接于长槽孔之间的车库体顶部，从动带轮转动连接于支撑板的两端之间；所述传动轴上固定连接有主动带轮，同步带C依次连接主动带轮及从动带轮；所述链轮固定连接于从动带轮的两侧，链条连接于链轮之间，且链条上固定连接有推块，推块的上下两端连接有凸缘；所述支撑板的侧部固定连接有第二滑道，第二滑道中滑动连接有第二滑块，第二滑块的上下两端铰接有转动块，且转动块的头部分别抵接于凸缘的侧面；所述第二滑块的底端连接第二管夹，第二管夹的底端连接喷淋管。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述第二滑道的两端呈中心对称的固定连接有支杆，支杆的内侧固定连接有挡杆，第二滑块移动至两端的极限位置时，挡杆抵住转动块的尾部，转动块沿铰点转动以使其头部与凸缘分离。
本发明的进一步改进方案是，所述辊筒组件还包括两个挡辊，挡辊通过轴承座转动连接于前承重辊的前端，且挡辊高于前承重辊及后承重辊。
本发明的有益效果：
第一、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，整套装置都是由汽车驱动轮提供动力，不需要在配备额外的电力设备，在很大的程度上节约了电能，避免了没有必要的浪费。
第二、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，水压可以根据车轮转速来调节，这种洗车的方式不仅使洗车的效率提高，而且还在一定程度上节约了水资源。
第三、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，结构科学合理，设计、制造成本低，而且后期维护时简单、方便。
第四、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，蓄水槽的上口插接有滤网，可有效的过滤掉清洗时的树叶等较大的异物，防止蓄水槽的堵塞，且异物清理时较为方便。
第五、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，前承重辊、后承重辊及挡辊均为胶辊，减小其对于汽车轮胎的磨损，起到了保护轮胎的作用。
第六、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，前承重辊、后承重辊的表面设有若干道防滑纹，增加其与汽车轮胎之间的摩擦力，防止汽车轮胎打滑。
第七、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，后承重辊通过同步带B驱动连接于发电机， 发电机与蓄电池电性连接，蓄电池可为洗车装置中的照明灯、泡沫器等辅助设备提供电源。
第八、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，锁紧机构采用棘轮、棘爪组件，洗车结束后，用棘爪卡住棘轮以锁住前承重辊与后承重辊，以保证汽车能够顺利开出。
第九、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，锥齿轮a与锥齿轮b啮合既起到了换向的作用，也起到了减速的作用，防止喷淋管前后移动时速度过快。
第十、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，喷淋管呈U字型，且喷淋管为并列设置的两根，喷淋管全面覆盖汽车外表面，保证清洗的效果。
第十一、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，输水管中段采用软质管道，保证喷淋管能够顺利的实现前后移动。
第十二、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，往复机构采用链条的循环转动，从而推块与上下两个转动块接触-分离以实现第二滑块在第二滑道中往复移动，从而实现喷淋管的前后移动，机械式的结构保证其不易损坏，即使损坏维护也很方便。
第十三、本发明的自助动力洗车装置，辊筒组件还包括两个挡辊，挡辊通过轴承座转动连接于前承重辊的前端，且挡辊高于前承重辊及后承重辊，两个挡辊起到了挡住车轮不让其向前移动的作用，从而提升了洗车装置的安全性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构立体图。
图2为本发明的整体结构立体图。
图3为本发明的动力系统立体图。
图4为本发明的动力系统正视图。
图5为本发明的往复机构与喷淋管连接示意图。
图6为图5中F处的局部放大图。
图7为本实用新型的往复机构立体图。
图8为本实用新型的喷嘴结构示意图。
图9为本实用新型的第一管夹结构示意图。
图中：1-车库体、101-沥水孔、102-蓄水槽、103-滤网、104-长槽孔、2-辊筒组 件、201-前承重辊、202-后承重辊、203-同步带A、204-同步带B、205-挡辊、3-传动轴、301-锥齿轮a、302-主动带轮、303-同步带C、4-锁紧机构、401-棘轮、402-棘爪、403-罩盖、5-水箱、501-进水管、502-球阀、6-水泵、601-锥齿轮b、7-输水管组件、701-输水管前段、702-输水管中段、703-输水管后段、704-压力表、8-喷淋管、801-喷嘴、802-第一管夹、803-第一滑道、804-第一滑块、805-竖板、806-第二管夹、9-往复机构、901-支撑板、902-从动带轮、903-链轮、904-链条、905-推块、906-凸缘、907-第二滑道、908-第二滑块、909-转动块、910-支杆、911-挡杆、10-发电机。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例，进一步阐明本发明。
实施例1：如图1～9所示，一种自助动力洗车装置，包括车库体1、动力系统及喷淋系统；所述动力系统包括辊筒组件2、传动轴3及锁紧机构4；所述辊筒组件2转动连接于车库体1一端的底部，传动轴3转动连接于车库体1，且辊筒组件2驱动连接于传动轴3，锁紧机构4设于辊筒组件2的两端以锁住辊筒组件2；所述盆喷淋系统包括水箱5、水泵6、输水管组件7、喷淋管8及往复机构9；所述水箱5设于车库体1上，水泵6连接于水箱5上，传动轴3驱动连接于水泵6；所述输水管组件7的一端连接水泵6，另一端连接喷淋管8，喷淋管8上设有若干个喷嘴801；所述往复机构9设于车库体1的顶部，且传动轴3驱动连接于往复机构9；所述喷淋管8滑动连接于车库体1的内壁，往复机构9驱动喷淋管8在车库体1前后两端往复移动。
所述车库体1一端开口且底壁上设有若干个沥水孔101，沥水孔101下方的车库体1底部设有蓄水槽102，蓄水槽102上设有排水口，且蓄水槽102的上口插接有滤网103；所述辊筒组件2设于车库体1的内侧端，其包括左右对称设置的两组承重辊，所述承重辊包括前承重辊201与后承重辊202，前承重辊201与后承重辊202两端通过轴承座嵌入式的转动连接于车库体1。
所述前承重辊201、后承重辊202及挡辊205均为胶辊，且表面设有若干道防滑纹；所述传动轴3通过轴承座转动连接于车库体1封闭端的外壁上，两个前承重辊201通过同步带A203传动连接于传动轴3的两端；所述动力系统还包括固定连接于车库体1外壁的发电机10及蓄电池，后承重辊202通过同步带B204驱动连接于发电机10， 发电机10与蓄电池电性连接。
所述锁紧机构4为棘轮401、棘爪402组件，所述棘轮401焊接或通过螺栓固定连接于前承重辊201及后承重辊202的两端，棘爪402通过销轴连接于车库体1的外壁；所述前承重辊201及后承重辊202的同步带外侧通过螺栓固定连接有罩盖403，且棘爪402露出于罩盖403的外侧。
所述水箱5及水泵6通过螺栓固定连接于车库体1封闭端的外壁，且水箱5与水泵6均为对称设置的两个，水箱5通过进水管501连接水源，且进水管501上安装有控制水路的球阀502；所述传动轴3上焊接或通过螺栓固定连接有锥齿轮a301，水泵6的动力输入端焊接或通过螺栓固定连接有锥齿轮b601，锥齿轮a301与锥齿轮b601啮合，且水泵6的吸水口通过吸水管连接水箱5。
所述喷淋管8呈U字型，且喷淋管8为并列设置的两根，两根喷淋管8之间通过若干个第一管夹802连接，第一管夹802接近于车库体1内壁的内侧面上通过内六角沉头螺钉固定连接有第一滑块804，第一滑块804滑动连接于车库体1内壁的第一滑道803上；所述输水管组件7包括输水管前段701、输水管中段702及输水管后段703，输水管前段701的一端固定连接于水泵6的出水管，另一端连接于输水管中段702，且输水管前段701上连接有压力表704；在本实施例中，第一滑道803共有六根，其中车库体1的顶壁及两个内侧壁各通过内六角沉头螺钉固定连接有两根。
所述车库体1的顶部设有两个长槽孔104，位于车库体1上方的第一管夹802顶端通过内六角沉头螺钉固定连接有竖板805，竖板805穿过长槽孔104；所述输水管中段702为软质管道，输水管中段702的两端分别连接输水管前段701与输水管后段703；所述输水管后段703固定连接于竖板805上，且输水管后段703连接于喷淋管8。
所述往复机构9包括支撑板901、从动带轮902、链轮903及链条904；所述支撑板901焊接或通过螺栓固定连接于长槽孔104之间的车库体1顶部，从动带轮902通过轴承转动连接于支撑板901的两端之间；所述传动轴3上固定连接有主动带轮302，同步带C303依次连接主动带轮302及从动带轮902；所述链轮903通过螺栓固定连接于从动带轮902的两侧，链条904连接于链轮903之间，且链条904上通过螺栓固定连接有推块905，推块905的上下两端设有凸缘906；所述支撑板901的侧部通过内六 角沉头螺钉固定连接有第二滑道907，第二滑道907中滑动连接有第二滑块908，第二滑块908的上下两端通过销轴连接有转动块909，且转动块909的头部分别抵接于凸缘906的侧面；所述第二滑块908的底端通过螺栓连接第二管夹806，第二管夹806的底端连接喷淋管8。
所述第二滑道907的两端呈中心对称的通过螺栓固定连接有支杆910，支杆910的内侧焊接有挡杆911，第二滑块908移动至两端的极限位置时，挡杆911抵住转动块909的尾部，转动块909沿铰点转动以使其头部与凸缘906分离。
实施例2：本实施例为实施例1的进一步改进，主要改进之处在于，实施例1在打磨时，若汽车的车轮脱离前承重辊201与后承重辊202，则会存在一定的危险性；而在本实施例中，可以避免上述缺陷，具体地说：
所述辊筒组件2还包括两个挡辊205，挡辊205通过轴承座转动连接于前承重辊201的前端，且挡辊205高于前承重辊201及后承重辊202；本实施例在使用时，两个挡辊205起到了挡住车轮不让其向前移动的作用，从而提升了洗车装置的安全性能。
除此之外，本实施例与实施例1完全相同，此处不作赘述。
本发明的具体工作原理如下：
使用时，将汽车开进洗车装置，使汽车的两个驱动前轮分别置于前承重辊201与后承重辊202上，前承重辊201与后承重辊202的表面有防滑纹，以增加与辊筒之间的摩擦力，汽车驱动前轮转动，以驱动前承重辊201与后承重辊202转动，同时前承重辊201通过同步带A203驱动传动轴3转动。锥齿轮a301跟随传动轴3同步转动，同时锥齿a驱动锥齿轮b601转动，锥齿轮b601带动水泵6转动产生水压，完成喷淋系统的动力输入；而后承重辊202的转动，通过同步带B204驱动发电机10工作，发电机10为蓄电池充电，蓄电池可为洗车装置中的照明灯、泡沫器等辅助设备提供电源。水箱5底部的进水管501连接水龙头为喷淋系统提供水源，水箱5中的清洗水经过输水管前段701、输水管中段702及输水管后段703并进入喷淋管8中，再通过喷嘴801排对汽车进行清洗。与此同时，由于主动带轮302跟随传动轴3转动，从而同步带C303带动从动带轮902转动，以实现链条904的循环转动，推块905随着链条904移动并推动上方的转动块909，以使第二滑块908拉动喷淋管8在车库体1内移动，当转动 块909碰到挡杆911后，转动块909沿铰点转动，从而使凸缘906与转动块909分离，这样链条904上的推块905从下端划走，从下端底部的转动块909往回运动，周而复始以实现喷淋管8在车库体1内的前后移动。当洗车完成后，用棘爪402卡住棘轮401，从而将前承重辊201与后承重辊202锁死，并将汽车开出车库体1即可。
上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：包括车库体(1)、动力系统及喷淋系统；
    所述动力系统包括辊筒组件(2)、传动轴(3)及锁紧机构(4)；所述辊筒组件(2)转动连接于车库体(1)一端的底部，传动轴(3)转动连接于车库体(1)，且辊筒组件(2)驱动连接于传动轴(3)，锁紧机构(4)设于辊筒组件(2)的两端以锁住辊筒组件(2)；
    所述盆喷淋系统包括水箱(5)、水泵(6)、输水管组件(7)、喷淋管(8)及往复机构(9)；所述水箱(5)设于车库体(1)上，水泵(6)连接于水箱(5)上，传动轴(3)驱动连接于水泵(6)；所述输水管组件(7)的一端连接水泵(6)，另一端连接喷淋管(8)，喷淋管(8)上设有若干个喷嘴(801)；
    所述往复机构(9)设于车库体(1)的顶部，且传动轴(3)驱动连接于往复机构(9)；所述喷淋管(8)滑动连接于车库体(1)的内壁，往复机构(9)驱动喷淋管(8)在车库体(1)前后两端往复移动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述车库体(1)一端开口且底壁上设有若干个沥水孔(101)，沥水孔(101)下方的车库体(1)底部设有蓄水槽(102)，蓄水槽(102)上设有排水口，且蓄水槽(102)的上口插接有滤网(103)；所述辊筒组件(2)设于车库体(1)的内侧端，其包括左右对称设置的两组承重辊，所述承重辊包括前承重辊(201)与后承重辊(202)，前承重辊(201)与后承重辊(202)两端通过轴承座嵌入式的转动连接于车库体(1)。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述前承重辊(201)、后承重辊(202)及挡辊(205)均为胶辊，且表面设有若干道防滑纹；所述传动轴(3)通过轴承座转动连接于车库体(1)封闭端的外壁上，两个前承重辊(201)通过同步带A(203)传动连接于传动轴(3)的两端；所述动力系统还包括固定连接于车库体(1)外壁的发电机(10)及蓄电池，后承重辊(202)通过同步带B(204)驱动连接于发电机(10)，发电机(10)与蓄电池电性连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述锁紧机构(4)为棘轮(401)、棘爪(402)组件，所述棘轮(401)固定连接于前承重辊(201)及 后承重辊(202)的两端，棘爪(402)铰接于车库体(1)的外壁；所述前承重辊(201)及后承重辊(202)的同步带外侧固定连接有罩盖(403)，且棘爪(402)露出于罩盖(403)的外侧。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述水箱(5)及水泵(6)固定连接于车库体(1)封闭端的外壁，且水箱(5)与水泵(6)均为对称设置的两个，水箱(5)通过进水管(501)连接水源；所述传动轴(3)上固定连接有锥齿轮a(301)，水泵(6)的动力输入端固定连接有锥齿轮b(601)，锥齿轮a(301)与锥齿轮b(601)啮合，且水泵(6)的吸水口通过吸水管连接水箱(5)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述喷淋管(8)呈U字型，且喷淋管(8)为并列设置的两根，两根喷淋管(8)之间通过若干个第一管夹(802)连接，第一管夹(802)接近于车库体(1)内壁的内侧面上固定连接有第一滑块(804)，第一滑块(804)滑动连接于车库体(1)内壁的第一滑道(803)上；所述输水管组件(7)包括输水管前段(701)、输水管中段(702)及输水管后段(703)，输水管前段(701)的一端固定连接于水泵(6)的出水管，另一端连接于输水管中段(702)，且输水管前段(701)上连接有压力表(704)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述车库体(1)的顶部设有两个长槽孔(104)，位于车库体(1)上方的第一管夹(802)顶端固定连接有竖板(805)，竖板(805)穿过长槽孔(104)；所述输水管中段(702)为软质管道，输水管中段(702)的两端分别连接输水管前段(701)与输水管后段(703)；所述输水管后段(703)固定连接于竖板(805)上，且输水管后段(703)连接于喷淋管(8)。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述往复机构(9)包括支撑板(901)、从动带轮(902)、链轮(903)及链条(904)；所述支撑板(901)固定连接于长槽孔(104)之间的车库体(1)顶部，从动带轮(902)转动连接于支撑板(901)的两端之间；所述传动轴(3)上固定连接有主动带轮(302)，同步带C(303)依次连接主动带轮(302)及从动带轮(902)；所述链轮(903)固定连接于从动带轮(902)的两侧，链条(904)连接于链轮(903)之间，且链条(904)上固定连接有 推块(905)，推块(905)的上下两端连接有凸缘(906)；所述支撑板(901)的侧部固定连接有第二滑道(907)，第二滑道(907)中滑动连接有第二滑块(908)，第二滑块(908)的上下两端铰接有转动块(909)，且转动块(909)的头部分别抵接于凸缘(906)的侧面；所述第二滑块(908)的底端连接第二管夹(806)，第二管夹(806)的底端连接喷淋管(8)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述第二滑道(907)的两端呈中心对称的固定连接有支杆(910)，支杆(910)的内侧固定连接有挡杆(911)，第二滑块(908)移动至两端的极限位置时，挡杆(911)抵住转动块(909)的尾部，转动块(909)沿铰点转动以使其头部与凸缘(906)分离。
  10. 如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的一种自助动力洗车装置，其特征在于：所述辊筒组件(2)还包括两个挡辊(205)，挡辊(205)通过轴承座转动连接于前承重辊(201)的前端，且挡辊(205)高于前承重辊(201)及后承重辊(202)。
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