WO2021248771A1 - 板对板连接器端子及连接器 - Google Patents

板对板连接器端子及连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021248771A1
WO2021248771A1 PCT/CN2020/123527 CN2020123527W WO2021248771A1 WO 2021248771 A1 WO2021248771 A1 WO 2021248771A1 CN 2020123527 W CN2020123527 W CN 2020123527W WO 2021248771 A1 WO2021248771 A1 WO 2021248771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
male
female
terminal
section
board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123527
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷礼庆
姚泽林
Original Assignee
富加宜电子（南通）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010512093.1A external-priority patent/CN111600148A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010729708.6A external-priority patent/CN111834768A/zh
Application filed by 富加宜电子（南通）有限公司 filed Critical 富加宜电子（南通）有限公司
Priority to US17/769,687 priority Critical patent/US20220393377A1/en
Publication of WO2021248771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021248771A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/115—U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the field of connectors, and particularly relates to a board-to-board connector terminal and a connector.
  • connectors are needed for data and power transmission, and connectors are more and more widely used.
  • Today's equipment and instruments are becoming more and more miniaturized, and the connectors inside the equipment also need to be miniaturized.
  • Conventional small-pitch connectors allow multiple plug-in and use-out, but when it is used for protective circuit devices, it is necessary to avoid multiple plug-in and pull-out use to prevent others from stealing information.
  • the purpose of this application is to propose a board-to-board connector terminal and a board-to-board connector, which can avoid multiple plugging and unplugging and prevent information theft.
  • the board-to-board connector terminal includes:
  • a male terminal the male terminal includes a first part
  • a female terminal, the female terminal includes a second part, and the male terminal and the female terminal are in contact with each other in a state where the male terminal and the female terminal are fitted and installed,
  • the second part When separating the male terminal and the female terminal, the second part abuts against the first part, thereby preventing the male terminal and the female terminal from being separated,
  • the first part applies a force to the second part to cause the second part to fall off, so that the female terminal is damaged and cannot be used normally.
  • the first part includes a male header segment and a male header segment, the male header segment is located at the front end of the male terminal, and the male header segment is located at the rear of the male header segment.
  • the width of the male header segment is greater than the width of the male header slot segment, and the connecting part of the male header slot segment and the male header segment forms a stepped portion;
  • the second part includes a joint part, the joint part encloses a joint space, and the joint space includes a limiting section,
  • the sides of the two coupling arms that define the limiting section are tapered in an inverted "eight" shape
  • the male header section is located outside the range of the joint space
  • the width of the male head section is greater than the width of the limiting section of the coupling arm in a natural state.
  • the joint space further includes a guide section
  • the guide section In the direction in which the male terminal is inserted into the joint portion, the guide section is located on the upstream side of the limit section, and the sides of the two coupling arms that define the guide section are tapered to be inverted. "Eight" shape, so that the coupling arm can guide the male terminal into the coupling space.
  • the joint space further includes a clamping section
  • the clamping section In the direction in which the male terminal is inserted into the joint portion, the clamping section is located on the upstream side of the limiting section and on the downstream side of the guide section,
  • the sides of the two coupling arms that define the clamping section gradually expand into an "eight" shape, and the two sides of the clamping section are defined
  • the side of the combining arm is a convex arc surface
  • the two coupling arms defining the clamping section clamp the male terminal so that the male terminal and the coupling Arm arc contact.
  • the joint space further includes a clamping section
  • the clamping section In the direction in which the male terminal is inserted into the joint portion, the clamping section is located on the downstream side of the limiting section,
  • the two coupling arms defining the clamping section clamp the male clamping slot section.
  • the male terminal further includes a male contact section, the width of the male contact section is greater than the width of the limit section of the coupling arm in a natural state,
  • the connecting part of the male contact section and the male groove section forms a guiding inclined surface
  • the guide inclined surface can cooperate with the side surfaces of the two coupling arms that define the limiting section, so that the two coupling arms are expanded.
  • the step portion is formed as a concave arc surface, and when the male terminal and the female terminal are separated, the concave arc surface abuts the coupling arm.
  • This application also proposes a board-to-board connector, including:
  • a male header, the male header includes the male terminal according to any one of the above technical solutions.
  • a female socket which comprises the female socket terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  • the male head further includes a male head metal fixing piece, and the male head metal fixing piece has a male head card slot,
  • the female seat further includes a female seat metal fixing piece, the female seat metal fixing piece includes a female seat fixing body and a female seat elastic piece, and the female seat elastic piece is elastically connected to the female seat fixing body,
  • the male metal fixing piece has a male shrapnel, and in a state where the male head and the female seat are fitted and installed, the female seat applies pressure to the male shrapnel to deform it, thereby The male head and the female seat are squeezed to each other to increase the connection stability.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the male header of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of the male header of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the male head of the board-to-board connector with the male plastic body removed according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the male terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the male metal fixing piece of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 shows a partial enlarged schematic view of the male plastic body of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the male plastic body of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of the male metal shell of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 shows a partial enlarged schematic view of the male welding metal strip of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a male PCB of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 shows a schematic structural view of the female seat of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 shows an exploded view of the female socket of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 shows a schematic structural diagram of the female terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 shows a schematic structural view of the female metal fixing piece of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 shows a partial enlarged schematic view of the female plastic body and the female terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic structural diagram of the male terminal and the female terminal fitting installation of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 shows a structural schematic diagram of the fitting installation of the male metal fixing piece and the female metal fixing piece of the board-to-board connector according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic structural diagram of a male terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the female terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 shows a schematic structural view from another angle of the female terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 shows a schematic structural diagram of the male terminal and the female terminal of the board-to-board connector according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • 11-male plastic body 110-male socket; 111-receiving groove; 112-bottom surface; 113-first inner side surface; 114-second inner side surface; 115-first installation groove; 116-second installation groove ; 117-Plastic body slot; 118-Male plastic body slot; 119-Male plastic body slot;
  • 12-Male terminal 121-First male end; 122-Second male end; 1220-Male connection section; 1221-Male contact section; 1222-Male slot section; 1223-Male header section; 1224-step portion; 1225-guide slope; 123-positioning protrusion;
  • 21-female plastic body 210-female socket; 2100-female end limit structure; 2101-female end lower limit part; 2102-female upper limit part; 211-female plastic body protrusion;
  • 22-female terminal 220-joint; 220-1-guide section; 220-2-clamping section; 220-3-transition section; 220-3-1-first transition subsection; 220-3- 2-second transition subsection; 220-4-limiting section; 220-5- clamping section; 2200-joining space; 2201-lower end surface of clamping section; 221-female body; 222-female elastic arm ⁇ ; 2220-elastic arm groove; 223-connecting piece; 224-combined arm;
  • 41-Male metal fixing piece 410-Male fixing body; 411-Male hook; 412-Male contact piece; 413-Male shrapnel; 414-Male card slot;
  • 42-Female metal fixing piece 420-Female fixing body; 422-Female hook; 421-Female contact piece; 423-Female shrapnel; 424-Shrapnel through slot;
  • 43-Male metal shell 431-First shell body; 432-Second shell body; 433-Shell contact piece; 434-Shell welding piece; 435-Shell card;
  • 44-Male welding metal strip 44-Male welding metal strip; 440-Metal strip welding piece; 441-Metal strip contact piece
  • the present application proposes a board-to-board connector, which includes a male header 1 and a female socket 2, and the male header 1 and the female socket 2 can be connected to each other in a mating manner.
  • the board-to-board connector can be used in protective circuit devices.
  • the connector can be used normally after the male 1 and female 2 are connected for the first time, but when trying to separate them, the male 1 and female 2 are not easily separated. And after the male connector 1 and the female seat 2 are forcibly separated, the connector is destroyed and cannot be used again, thereby preventing information from being stolen.
  • the male head 1 includes a male head plastic body 11, a male head PCB (printed circuit board) 10, a male head terminal 12, a male head side metal piece 13, a male head metal fixing piece 41, and a male head
  • the metal shell 43 and the male header are welded with a metal strip 44.
  • the male terminal 12 is installed on the male plastic body 11, and the male terminal 12, the male metal fixing piece 41 and the male welding metal strip 44 are connected to the male PCB 10, such as the male terminal 12, the male metal fixing piece 41 and The male welding metal strip 44 is welded to the male PCB 10.
  • the male metal shell 43 partially covers the male plastic body 11 and is electrically connected to the male PCB 10.
  • the male PCB 10 is provided with a first male land 101, a second male land 102, a third male land 103, a PCB socket 104, and a male PCB socket 105.
  • the second male pad 102 is located in most of the central area of the main body of the male PCB 10, and a plurality of second male pads 102 are arranged in a row along the length direction X of the male PCB 10. In the width direction Y of the male PCB 10, the second male pads 102 are arranged in multiple rows, for example, they may be arranged in three rows. The three rows of second male pads 102 are used to connect with the male terminal 12 by welding, so that the male terminal 12 is welded on the male PCB 10.
  • the first male pad 101 and the third male pad 103 are located on both sides of the second male pad 102 in the width direction Y, respectively.
  • the first male pad 101 is used for welding and connecting with the male metal shell 43, so that the male metal shell 43 is welded on the male PCB 10.
  • the third male pad 103 is used for welding and connecting with the male metal fixing piece 41, so that the male metal fixing piece 41 is welded on the male PCB 10.
  • the male PCB socket 104 and the male PCB socket 105 are located at both ends of the male PCB 10 in the length direction X.
  • the male PCB socket 104 and the male PCB socket 105 may penetrate the male PCB 10.
  • the male PCB slot 104 is used to embed the male side metal sheet 13 so that the male PCB 10 and the male plastic body 11 can be connected stably through the male side metal sheet 13.
  • the male PCB socket 105 is used to embed the pins extending outward from the male plastic body 11, so that the male plastic body 11 and the male PCB 10 are connected stably.
  • the male plastic body 11 is provided with a receiving groove 111, and the receiving groove 111 can partially accommodate the female seat 2.
  • the bottom surface 112 of the receiving groove 111 is provided with a plurality of male sockets 110, so that the male terminal 12 can be inserted into the male socket 110.
  • the top surface of the male plastic body 11 is provided with a plastic card slot 117, and the plastic card slot 117 is used for mating connection with the male metal shell 43 so that the male metal shell 43 and the male plastic body 11 are connected stably.
  • Two first inner sides 113 opposite in the length direction of the receiving groove 111 are provided with male plastic grooves 118, the male plastic grooves 118 extend along the thickness direction Z of the male head 1, and the male plastic grooves 118 can restrict the female seat 2 from sliding along the thickness direction Z of the male head 1 so as to be connected to the male head 1 in a mating manner.
  • the two second inner sides 114 opposite to each other in the width direction of the receiving groove 111 are provided with male plastic body clamping grooves 119, and the male plastic body clamping grooves 119 can be clamped with the male metal fixing piece 41 , So that the male metal fixing piece 41 can be stably installed.
  • a first mounting groove 115 is provided on one side surface (top surface) of the male plastic body 11 in the thickness direction Z, and the first mounting groove 115 extends along the thickness direction Z of the male plastic body 11.
  • a mounting slot 115 communicates with the male socket 110.
  • a second mounting groove 116 is provided on one side surface of the male plastic body 11 in the width direction Y, and the second mounting groove 116 is in communication with the first mounting groove 115, so that the male plastic body 11 is formed for inserting the male terminal 12 Space is convenient for inserting the male terminal 12 into the male socket 110.
  • the side surface of the male plastic body 11 is provided with pins extending outward, and the pins can be inserted into the male PCB socket 105, so that the male plastic body 11 and the male PCB 10 can maintain a stable connection.
  • the male side metal sheet 13 is installed on both ends of the male plastic body 11 in the length direction. 11 Stably connect to the male PCB 10.
  • the male side metal sheet 13 is approximately T-shaped, the male side metal sheet 13 is inserted into the male plastic body 11 as a whole, and one end of the male side metal sheet 13 is inserted into the male PCB slot 104, thereby The head plastic body 11 can be stably connected to the male PCB 10.
  • the male header 1 needs to be refurbished.
  • the male header plastic body 11 The male connector PCB 10 is off, and the male connector side metal sheet 13 is used to connect the male connector plastic body 11 and the male connector PCB 10.
  • the male terminal 12 can be formed by bending to form an L shape.
  • the male terminal 12 includes a first male end 121 and a second male end 122.
  • the first male end 121 is perpendicular to the second male end 122, the first male end 121 is welded to the male PCB 10, and the second male end 122 passes through the male socket 110 for electrical connection with the female socket 2. .
  • the male terminal 12 is L-shaped, the male PCB 10 is installed on one side of the male plastic body 11 in the width direction.
  • the male terminal 12 may have a sheet-like structure, the first male end 121 is perpendicular to the male PCB 10, and the second male end 122 is parallel to the male PCB 10.
  • a plurality of male terminals 12 are provided, and the plurality of male terminals 12 are arranged in an array and inserted into the male socket 110.
  • the plurality of male terminals 12 may be provided in multiple groups in the width direction of the male head 1, for example, the plurality of male terminals 12 are provided in three groups in the width direction of the male head 1.
  • the lengths of the second male end portions 122 of the three groups of male terminals 12 are the same, and the lengths of the first male end portions 121 are sequentially shortened.
  • the first male end 121 of the male terminal 12 that is closer to the male PCB 10 is shorter, and the first male end 121 of the male terminal 12 that is farther from the male PCB 10 is longer, so that multiple groups of first males Both ends 121 can be soldered to the male PCB 10.
  • the second male end 122 includes a first portion 31, which can cooperate with the second portion 32 of the female socket 2 (see FIG. 18).
  • the second part 32 abuts against the first part 31, thereby preventing the male head 1 and the female socket 2 from being separated.
  • the second male end 122 includes a male contact section 1221, a male card slot section 1222, and a male head section 1223.
  • the first male end 121 points to the end of the second male end 122.
  • the male contact section 1221, the male slot section 1222, and the male header section 1223 are connected in sequence.
  • the male header slot section 1222 and the male header section 1223 can be used as the first part 31.
  • the second male end 122 is the part that is inserted into the female socket 2.
  • the male contact section 1221, the male card slot section 1222 and the male head section 1223 are all located at the second male end 122, which are the male head 1 and the female socket. 2
  • the electrical connection part is the electrical connection part.
  • the width of the male contact section 1221 is greater than the width of the male groove section 1222, and the width of the male head section 1223 is greater than the width of the male groove section 1222.
  • the male head section 1223 may be in the shape of a bullet, and when it is inserted into the female terminal 22, it can expand the two coupling arms 224 (see FIG. 18) described later to play a guiding role.
  • the connecting part of the male header section 1223 and the male header slot section 1222 forms a stepped portion 1224.
  • the stepped portion 1224 can apply force to the second portion 32 to cause the second portion 32 to fall off , The female terminal 22 is damaged and cannot be connected to the male connector 1 again.
  • the step portion 1224 may be a concave arc surface recessed toward the male head section 1223.
  • the connecting part of the male contact section 1221 and the male clamping groove section 1222 forms a guiding inclined surface 1225.
  • the guiding inclined surface 1225 can make the two coupling arms 224 spread apart.
  • the second male end 122 is provided with a positioning protrusion 123, the positioning protrusion 123 is located on one side of the second male end 122, and a positioning adapted to the positioning protrusion 123 is provided in the male socket 110 Groove. Therefore, it is easy to ensure the accuracy of the installation of the male terminal 12, and the male terminal 12 can be stably accommodated in the male socket 110. Even when the male terminal 12 and the male PCB 10 fall off, the male terminal 12 is not It will fall into the female seat 2.
  • the male metal fixing pieces 41 are arranged on both sides of the male terminal 12 in the width direction, and are installed on the inner wall of the receiving groove 111 of the male plastic body 11.
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 can not only play the role of shielding the signal, but also play the role of protecting the connector.
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 includes a male fixing body 410, a male hook 411, a male contact piece 412, a male elastic piece 413 and a male clamping slot 414.
  • the male hook 411 is located at one end of the male fixed body 410, and the male contact piece 412 is located at the other end of the male fixed body 410.
  • the male hook 411 is connected to the male plastic body slot 119, and the male contact piece 412 is electrically connected to the male PCB 10.
  • the two male metal fixing pieces 41 located on both sides of the width direction Y of the male head 1 are electrically connected to the male PCB 10 through the metal shell 43 and the male welding metal strip 44, respectively.
  • One end (upper end) of the male elastic piece 413 is elastically connected to the male fixed body 410, and the other end (lower end) of the male elastic piece 413 extends to the side where the male plastic body 11 is located (the upper end here is the male 1 and When the female socket 2 is connected, the female socket 2 is defined by the state that the female socket 2 is located below the male head 1).
  • the female socket 2 exerts pressure on the male shrapnel 413 to deform it, and the male shrapnel 413 applies pressure to the female metal fixing plate 42 of the female socket 2, so that The male head 1 and the female seat 2 are squeezed to each other to increase the connection stability.
  • the male chuck slot 414 is formed in the male fixed body 410. When the male head 1 and the female socket 2 are connected in place, the male chuck slot 414 is used to receive the female socket elastic piece 423 of the female socket 2 (see FIG. 16). The difficulty of separating the male connector 1 and the female connector 2.
  • the cross section of the male metal shell 43 is L-shaped, and the male metal shell 43 can cover the side surface and the top surface of the male plastic body 11.
  • the male metal shell 43 includes a first shell body 431 and a second shell body 432, and the first shell body 431 and the second shell body 432 are perpendicularly connected to each other.
  • the end of the first housing body 431 is provided with a housing contact piece 433, and the housing contact piece 433 is used to contact the male contact piece 412 to realize electrical connection.
  • the end of the second housing body 432 is provided with a housing welding piece 434, and the housing welding piece 434 is used for welding with the first male pad 101 of the male PCB 10.
  • the side of the second housing body 432 facing the male plastic body 11 is provided with a plurality of raised housing cards 435.
  • the housing 43 is stably connected to the male plastic body 11.
  • the male welding metal strip 44 includes a metal strip welding piece 440 and a metal strip contact piece 441.
  • the metal strip welding piece 440 is welded to the third male pad 103, the metal strip contact piece 441 and the male contact piece 441. 412 is in contact, so that the male PCB 10 and the male metal fixing piece 41 are electrically connected through the male connector welding metal strip 44.
  • the female base 2 includes a female base plastic body 21, a female base PCB 20, a female base terminal 22 and a female base metal fixing plate 42, a female base plastic body 21 and a female base PCB 20
  • both the female terminal 22 and the female metal fixing piece 42 are welded to the female PCB 20.
  • the female plastic body 21 can be a cubic block, and the female plastic body 21 is provided with a plurality of female sockets 210, and the female sockets 210 are arranged in an array. 210 penetrates the female plastic body 21 along the thickness direction of the female plastic body 21.
  • the female terminal 22 is installed in the female socket 210, and the female terminal 22 includes a female body 221 and a female elastic arm portion 222.
  • the female base body 221 and the female PCB 20 are welded together, and the female elastic arm portion 222 is embedded in the female socket 210.
  • a female end limiting structure 2100 is provided inside the female socket 210, and the female end limiting structure 2100 includes a female lower limiting portion 2101 and a female upper limiting portion 2102.
  • the lower restriction portion 2101 of the female end may be located on both sides of the female socket 210 in the width direction, so as to restrict the movement of the female terminal 22 in the female socket 210 in the width direction.
  • the female end upper limit portion 2102 is close to the opening of the female socket 210.
  • the female end upper limit portion 2102 can restrict the movement of the female terminal 22 in the female socket 210 along the length direction, limit the female terminal 22 to the inner wall of the female socket 210, and improve the female terminal 22 in the inner wall of the female socket 210. Stability in the female socket 210.
  • the female terminal 22 is attached to the inner wall of the female socket 210 through the female end limiting structure 2100, so that the later-described joint 220 of the female terminal 22 is aligned with the opening of the female socket 210, so that the male terminal 12 When inserted into the female socket 210, the male terminal 12 only contacts the joint 220, and does not contact other parts of the female terminal 22.
  • the two ends of the female plastic body 21 in the length direction X are provided with female plastic body protrusions 211.
  • the female plastic body protrusions 211 can follow the male plastic body
  • the groove 118 slides to facilitate the fitting and installation of the female plastic body 21 and the male plastic body 11.
  • the female PCB 20 is provided with a first female land 201, a second female land 202, and a female PCB socket 203.
  • the second female pads 202 are located in most of the center of the main body of the female PCB 20.
  • the multiple second female pads 202 are arranged along the length of the female PCB 20. In rows. In the width direction of the female PCB 20, the second female pads 202 are arranged in multiple rows, for example, they may be arranged in three rows.
  • the three rows of second female pads 202 are used to connect with the female terminal 22 by welding, so that the female terminal 22 is soldered on the female PCB 20.
  • the first female pads 201 may be provided in two rows, and the two rows of the first female pads 201 are located on both sides of the second female pad 202 in the width direction Y.
  • the first female pad 201 is used for welding and connection with the female metal fixing sheet 42 so that the female metal fixing sheet 42 is welded on the female PCB 20.
  • the female PCB socket 203 is used to insert the pins of the female plastic body 21.
  • the female terminal 22 includes a female body 221, a female elastic arm portion 222, and a joint portion 220.
  • the female elastic arm portion 222 may be formed by extending upward from the female body 221, the joint 220 is suspended from the female elastic arm 222, and the joint 220 is used for contacting the female terminal 22 with the male terminal 12 and restricts the female seat The terminal 22 and the male terminal 12 are separated.
  • the engaging portion 220 may serve as the second portion 32 that cooperates with the first portion 31.
  • the female elastic arm portion 222 includes an elastic arm body and an elastic arm groove 2220 arranged on the elastic arm body.
  • the elastic arm groove 2220 divides the elastic arm body into two female end elastic pieces.
  • the joint 220 includes two joint arms 224, the two joint arms 224 may be symmetrical with respect to the elastic arm groove 2220, and the two joint arms 224 enclose the joint space 2200.
  • the two coupling arms 224 may be respectively arranged on the upper part of the two female end elastic pieces.
  • the joining space 2200 includes a guide section 220-1, a transition section 220-3 and a limiting section 220-4 from top to bottom.
  • the upper part of the joint space 2200 is close to the opening of the female socket 210, and the lower part of the joint space 2200 is close to The bottom of the female socket 210.
  • the guiding section 220-1 In the direction in which the male terminal 12 is inserted into the joint 220, the guiding section 220-1 is located on the upstream side of the limiting section 220-4, and the sides of the two coupling arms 224 that define the guiding section 220-1 are gradually tapered. It is in the shape of a "eight", so that the coupling arm 224 can guide the male terminal 12 into the coupling space 2200.
  • the limiting section 220-4 is located on the downstream side of the guiding section 220-1, and the sides of the two coupling arms 224 that define the limiting section 220-4 are gradually tapered. Eight" font.
  • the male contact section 1221 contacts the sides of the two coupling arms 224 that define the limit section 220-4, and the male contact section 1221 expands the coupling arm 224, and the male head section 1223 and part of the male head slot section 1222 are located outside the range of the joint space 2200.
  • the widths of the male contact section 1221 and the male head section 1223 are larger than the width of the limit section 220-4 of the coupling arm 224 in the natural state.
  • the stepped portion 1224 can apply a force to the coupling arm 224 to cause the coupling arm 224 to fall off, and the female terminal 22 is destroyed.
  • the transition section 220-3 is located between the guide section 220-1 and the limiting section 220-4, and the sides of the two coupling arms 224 defining the transition section 220-3 may be parallel.
  • the part of the coupling arm 224 that defines the transition section 220-3 is connected to the female end elastic piece.
  • the female metal fixing pieces 42 are arranged on both sides of the female terminal 22 in the width direction, and are installed on the outer wall surface of the female plastic body 21.
  • the female metal fixing sheet 42 can not only play a role of shielding signals, but also enable the female plastic body 21 to be stably installed on the female PCB 20.
  • the female metal fixing piece 42 includes a female fixing body 420, a female contact piece 421, a female hook 422, a female elastic piece 423 and an elastic piece through groove 424.
  • the female base contact piece 421 is located at one end of the female base fixing body 420, and the female base hook 422 is located at the other end of the female base fixing body 420.
  • the female contact piece 421 is welded to the first female pad 201, so that the female contact piece 421 and the female PCB 20 are electrically connected.
  • the female hook 422 is matched with the female slot of the female plastic body 21 to connect the female metal fixing plate and the female plastic body 21.
  • the female base elastic pieces 423 may be provided in multiple along the length direction of the female base fixing body 420.
  • the elastic piece through groove 424 is formed in the female fixing body 420, and the position of the elastic piece through groove 424 can correspond to the female elastic piece 423, that is, one end (upper end) of the female elastic piece 423 is connected to the upper edge of the elastic piece through groove 424.
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 can exert a force on the female elastic piece 423 to deform the female elastic piece 423 toward the female plastic body 21.
  • the female elastic piece 423 can recover its deformation.
  • the female socket elastic piece 423 will abut against the edge of the male socket 414 so that the female socket elastic piece 423 cannot be separated
  • Forcing the male connector slot 414 to separate the male connector 1 from the female connector 2 will cause damage to the female connector spring 423, and the female connector 2 cannot be used normally.
  • the board-to-board connector of the second embodiment of the present application has substantially the same structure as the board-to-board connector of the first embodiment, so the same or similar structures will not be described again, and the same reference numerals are used.
  • the board-to-board connector of the second embodiment differs from the board-to-board connector of the first embodiment, including a male terminal structure and a female terminal structure.
  • the male terminal 12 can be formed by bending to form an L shape.
  • the male terminal 12 includes a first male end 121 and a second male end 122.
  • the first male end 121 is perpendicular to the second male end 122, the first male end 121 is welded to the male PCB 10, and the second male end 122 passes through the male socket 110 for electrical connection with the female socket 2. .
  • the female terminal 22 includes a female body 221, a female elastic arm portion 222, and a joint portion 220.
  • the female elastic arm portion 222 may be formed by extending upward from the female body 221, the joint 220 is suspended from the female elastic arm 222, and the joint 220 is used for contacting the female terminal 22 with the male terminal 12 and restricts the female seat The terminal 22 and the male terminal 12 are separated.
  • the female elastic arm portion 222 includes an elastic arm body and an elastic arm groove 2220 arranged on the elastic arm body.
  • the elastic arm groove 2220 divides the elastic arm body into two female end elastic arms.
  • the joint 220 includes two joint arms 224, the two joint arms 224 may be symmetrical with respect to the elastic arm groove 2220, and the two joint arms 224 enclose the joint space 2200.
  • the two coupling arms 224 may be respectively arranged on the upper part of the two female end elastic pieces.
  • the two coupling arms 224 are in a plate-like structure.
  • the coupling arms 224 can be bent multiple times to form a joint 220, and one side of the joint 220 is connected to the female end elastic piece through a connecting piece 223.
  • the joining space 2200 sequentially includes a guiding section 220-1, a clamping section 220-2, a transition section 220-3, a limiting section 220-4 and a clamping section 220-5 from top to bottom.
  • the upper part of the joint space 2200 is close to the female
  • the opening part of the socket socket 210 and the lower part of the joint space 2200 are close to the bottom of the female socket socket 210.
  • the clamping section 220-2 is located between the guide section 220-1 and the transition section 220-3. In the direction in which the male terminal 12 is inserted into the joint 220, the width of the clamping section 220-2 gradually increases to limit the clamping
  • the side surfaces of the two coupling arms 224 of the segment 220-2 are in the shape of an "eight".
  • the widths of the male contact section 1221 and the male header section 1223 are larger than the widths of the clamping section 220-2 and the limiting section 220-4 of the coupling arm 224 in the natural state, so that when the male terminal 12 is inserted into the female terminal 22 , The parts defining the clamping section 220-2 and the limiting section 220-4 of the two coupling arms 224 are stretched apart, clamping the male contact section 1221, thereby increasing the contact between the male terminal 12 and the female terminal 22 performance.
  • the side surfaces of the two coupling arms 224 that define the clamping section 220-2 may be arc surfaces protruding toward the joint space 2200.
  • the contact between the two coupling arms 224 defining the clamping section 220-2 and the male contact section 1221 is circular arc surface contact, so that the contact between the two is more stable.
  • the width of the male clamping groove section 1222 is greater than the width of the limiting section 220-4 and the clamping section 220-5 of the coupling arm 224 in the natural state, so that when the male terminal 12 is inserted into the female terminal 22, the two coupling arms The part of the 224 that defines the limiting section 220-4 and the clamping section 220-5 is stretched to clamp the male clamping groove section 1222, thereby increasing the contact performance between the male terminal 12 and the female terminal 22.
  • the transition section 220-3 includes a first transition subsection 220-3-1 and a second transition subsection 220-3-2, the first transition subsection 220-3-1 is located at the upper end of the second transition subsection 220-3-2 .
  • the upper end of the first transition sub-section 220-3-1 is connected with the lower end of the clamping section 220-2.
  • the width of the first transition sub-section 220-3-1 is from the top It gradually increases downward, and the sides of the two coupling arms 224 defining the first transition subsection 220-3-1 form an angle with the central axis of the joint space 2200.
  • the part of the coupling arm 224 that defines the first transition subsection 220-3-1 is connected to the female end elastic piece through the connecting piece 223, and the lower end of the clamping section 220-2 is flush with the upper end of the female seat elastic piece, that is, the clamping section 220- 2 and the guiding section 220-1 are located above the shrapnel of the female seat.
  • the male terminal 12 is inserted into the joint 220, and the coupling arm 224 rotates around the first transition sub-section 220-3-1, so that the coupling arm 224 that defines the limiting section 220-4 can be clamped closer to the inside.
  • the upper end of the second transition subsection 220-3-2 is connected with the lower end of the first transition subsection 220-3-1, and the lower end of the second transition subsection 220-3-2 is connected with the upper end of the limit section 220-4.
  • the width of the second transition sub-segment 220-3-2 can remain unchanged from top to bottom, and the sides of the two coupling arms 224 defining the second transition sub-segment 220-3-2 are parallel to the central axis of the joint space 2200.
  • the clamping section 220-5 is arranged at the end of the limiting section 220-4, and the width of the clamping section 220-5 can be kept constant from top to bottom.
  • the inner wall of the coupling arm 224 that defines the clamping section 220-5 is parallel to the central axis of the joint space 220; and the lower end surface 2201 of the clamping section 220-5 is an inclined plane or is connected to the male header section 1223 and the male header slot
  • the convex arc surface matched with the concave arc surface of the connecting surface of the segment 1222, that is, the limiting segment 220-4 and the clamping segment 220-5 are located in the male slot segment 1222.
  • the bottom of the coupling arm 224 that defines the clamping section 220-5 may be a convex arc surface or a flat surface that matches with the concave arc surface of the step portion 1224.
  • the male contact section 1221 contacts the sides of the two coupling arms 224 that define the clamping section 220-2, and the male card slot The section 1222 is in contact with the sides of the two coupling arms 224 defining the clamping section 220-5.
  • the male header section 1223 and part of the male header slot section 1222 are located outside the range of the joint space 2200.
  • the width of the male head section 1223 is greater than the width of the limiting section 220-4 and the clamping section 220-5 of the coupling arm 224 in a natural state.
  • the stepped portion 1224 can apply a force to the coupling arm 224 to cause the coupling arm 224 to fall off, and the female terminal 22 is destroyed.
  • the two coupling arms 224, the female base elastic arm 222 and the female base body 221 may be integrally formed.
  • the entire connector will be damaged, thereby limiting the male terminal 1 and the female terminal 2.
  • the purpose of separation is to prevent the forced separation of the connector from being used again, and to protect the safety of the connector.
  • a high-stability, small-pitch board-to-board connector terminal comprising a male terminal 12 and a female terminal 22 that are mated with each other.
  • the female terminal 22 comprises a female body 221, and the upper end of the female body 221
  • a female elastic arm portion 222 extends upward; one side of the female elastic arm portion 222 is suspended with an engaging portion 220 for contacting with the male terminal 12 and restricting the disengagement of the male terminal 12;
  • the engaging portion 220 has A joint space 2200 surrounded by two symmetrical coupling arms 224, the joint space 2200 includes a clamping section 220-2, a transition section 220-3, and a limiting section 220-4 from top to bottom;
  • the holding section 220-2 is in the shape of an "eight", and the limiting section 220-4 is in the shape of an inverted "eight.”
  • the width of the male contact section 1221 is not greater than the width of the clamping section 220-2; the width of the male clamping groove section 1222 is not greater
  • the male terminal 1223 is located below the limiting section 220-4, so The male plug slot section 1222 is located in the limiting section 220-4, and part or all of the male contact section 1221 is located in the clamping section 220-2 and the transition section 220-3.
  • the transition section 220-3 includes a first transition subsection 220-3-1 and a second transition subsection 220-3-2, and the upper end of the first transition subsection is connected to the clamping section
  • the lower end of 220-2 is connected, and the included angle between the inner wall of the coupling arm 224 of the first transition subsection and the central axis of the joint space 2200 is an acute angle;
  • the upper end of the second transition subsection and the first transition is connected, and the lower end of the second transition subsection is connected with the upper end of the limiting section 220-4;
  • the inner wall of the coupling arm 224 of the second transition subsection is connected to the central axis of the joining space 2200 parallel.
  • the female base elastic arm portion 222 is connected to the outer side of the first transition sub-section through a connecting piece 223; the lower end of the clamping section 220-2 and the upper end of the female base elastic arm portion 222 Flush.
  • the joint space 2200 further includes a guide section 220-1, the guide section 220-1 is connected to the upper end of the clamping section 220-2, and the guide section 220-1 is inverted "Eight" font.
  • the male head section 1223 is in the shape of a bullet, and the connecting surface of the male head section 1223 and the male slot section 1222 is a concave arc surface.
  • the lower end of the limiting section 220-4 is further provided with a clamping section 220-5, and the inner wall of the coupling arm 224 of the clamping section 220-5 is parallel to the central axis of the joint space 2200;
  • the limiting section 220-4 and the clamping section 220-5 are located in the male slot section 1222.
  • the lower end surface 2201 of the clamping section 220-5 is an inclined plane or a convex arc that matches the concave arc surface of the connecting surface of the male head section 1223 and the male head slot section 1222 noodle.
  • the female elastic arm portion 222 includes an elastic arm body and an elastic arm groove 2220 opened on the elastic arm body, and the elastic arm groove 2220 connects the elastic arm
  • the arm body is divided into two female end elastic pieces; the two coupling arms 224 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the female end elastic pieces.
  • a high-stability, small-pitch board-to-board connector comprising a male header 1 and a female socket 2 that are mated and connected to each other.
  • the male header 1 includes a male plastic body 11, a male PCB 10, and a male terminal 12
  • the female socket 2 includes a female socket plastic body 21, a female socket PCB 20 and female socket terminals 22; the male socket plastic body 11 is provided with a plurality of male sockets 110, and the male terminal 12 is received in the In the male socket 110; the female plastic body 21 is provided with a plurality of female sockets 210, the female terminal 22 is received in the female socket 210; the male terminal 12 is a claim
  • the female terminal 22 is the female terminal 22 according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  • a male metal fixing piece 41 is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the male plastic body 11, the male metal fixing piece 41 includes a male fixing body 410, and one end of the male fixing body 410 It has a male hook 411 connected to the male plastic body 11, and the other end of the male fixed body 410 has a male contact piece 412 electrically connected to the male PCB 10; the male fixed body A plurality of male head spring pieces 413 and male head locking grooves 414 are provided at intervals on the 410; the male head spring pieces 413 are extended on the side of the male head fixing body 410 away from the male head plastic body 11;
  • the outer walls of both sides of the female plastic body 21 are provided with female metal fixing pieces 42.
  • the female metal fixing pieces 42 include a female fixing body 420, and one end of the female fixing body 420 is connected to the female
  • the female socket hook 422 connected to the socket plastic body 21, the other end of the female socket fixing body 420 has a female socket contact piece 421 electrically connected to the female socket PCB 20;
  • the female socket fixing body 420 is provided with a plurality of A female base elastic piece that is adapted to the male header slot 414, and the female base elastic piece is extended on the outer side of the female fixed body 420.
  • a safety type small-pitch board-to-board connector comprising a male header and a female socket that are mated and connected to each other, the male header includes a male plastic body 11, a male PCB 10, and a male terminal 12, the female The base includes a female base plastic body 21, a female base PCB 20 and a female base terminal 22;
  • the male plastic body 11 is provided with a plurality of male sockets 110, and the male terminal 12 is received in the male socket 110;
  • the female plastic body 21 is provided with a plurality of female sockets 210 ,
  • the female terminal 22 is received in the female socket 210;
  • the male terminal 12 includes a first male end 121 electrically connected to the male PCB 10 and extends to the male socket 110 Outer second male end 122;
  • the female terminal 22 includes a first female end electrically connected to the female PCB 20 and a second female end insertingly connected to the second male end;
  • It also includes a first protection structure through which the second male end portion and the second female end portion are restricted from being separated from each other.
  • the first protection structure includes a first portion 31 provided on the second male end portion and a second portion 32 provided on the second female end portion;
  • the second male end Part includes a second male end body, the first part is formed at the end of the second male end body;
  • the second female end part includes a second female end body, the second part is formed at the first The upper side of the body with two female ends.
  • the first part includes a first protective head in the shape of a bullet, and the upper surface of the connection between the first protective head and the second male end body is a concave arc surface;
  • the second part It includes two oppositely arranged restricting elastic pieces, the restricting elastic piece includes a guide section, a connecting section and a restricting section from top to bottom; when the male head and the female seat are separated, the restricting section hooks the first protective head .
  • the inner wall of the female socket 210 is provided with a female end limiting structure for limiting the position of the female terminal 22, and the female end limiting structure includes a female end lower limiting portion and a female end upper limit.
  • the lower limit portion of the female end is used to limit and attach the female terminal 22 to the inner wall of the female socket 210; the upper limit portion 2102 of the female end is used to limit the second portion In the female socket 210.
  • the second female end body is provided with an insertion groove extending along the height direction, and the insertion groove divides the second female end body into two second female end elastic pieces, two The restricting elastic pieces are respectively arranged on one side of the upper part of the second female end elastic pieces.
  • the second male end body includes a second male end expansion section and a second male end connecting section, the first part is connected to one end of the second male end connecting section, and the second male end The end expansion section is connected to the other end of the second male end connecting section, the width of the second male end expansion section is greater than that of the second male end connecting section, and the second male end expansion section is connected to the first The intersection of the connecting sections of the two male ends is provided with a guiding inclined surface.
  • C17 According to any one of C11 to C16, further comprising a second protection structure, the second protection structure comprising male metal fixing pieces 41 arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the male plastic body 11 and the female The female seat metal fixing pieces 42 on the outer walls on both sides of the seat plastic body 21, when the male head is connected to the female seat, the female seat plastic body 21 is sleeved in the male plastic body 11, so The male metal fixing piece 41 and the female base fixing metal piece are snap-fittedly connected, and the male metal fixing piece 41 and the female base metal fixing piece 42 prevent the male terminal from being separated from the female base.
  • the second protection structure comprising male metal fixing pieces 41 arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the male plastic body 11 and the female
  • the female seat metal fixing pieces 42 on the outer walls on both sides of the seat plastic body 21, when the male head is connected to the female seat, the female seat plastic body 21 is sleeved in the male plastic body 11, so
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 and the female base fixing metal piece are snap-fitted
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 includes a male fixing body 410, one end of the male fixing body 410 has a male hook 411 connected to the male plastic body 11, the male The other end of the fixed body 410 has a male contact piece 412 electrically connected to the male PCB 10; the male fixed body 410 is provided with a plurality of male elastic pieces 413 and male clamping slots 414 at intervals; The head elastic piece 413 is extended on the side of the male fixed body 410 away from the male plastic body 11;
  • the female metal fixing piece 42 includes a female fixing body 420, one end of the female fixing body 420 has a female hook 422 connected to the female plastic body 21, and the other of the female fixing body 420 One end has a female socket contact piece 421 electrically connected to the female socket PCB 20; the female socket fixing book is provided with a plurality of female socket elastic pieces that are adapted to the male socket 414, and the female socket elastic pieces extend It is arranged on the outer side of the female fixing body 420.
  • the male PCB 10 is arranged on one side of the male plastic body 11, and the male metal fixing piece 41 away from the male PCB 10 passes through the male metal shell and the male head PCB 10 is electrically connected;
  • the male metal housing is L-shaped, the male metal housing includes a first housing body and a second housing body that are connected to each other, and one end of the first housing body is in contact with the male A housing contact piece contacted by the sheet 412, one end of the second housing body has a housing welding piece electrically connected to the male PCB 10, and a side of the second housing body facing the male plastic body 11 is convexly provided A plurality of shell cards, the shell cards are matched with the plastic body card slots on the outer wall of the male plastic body 11;
  • the male metal fixing piece 41 close to the male PCB 10 is electrically connected to the male PCB 10 through a male welding metal strip, and the male welding metal strip has an electrical connection with the male PCB 10
  • the male plastic body 11 includes oppositely arranged left and right sides, two opposite end faces, and a bottom face opposite to the opening, and the male socket 110 is opened on the bottom face And extend along the thickness direction of the bottom surface;
  • the male PCB 10 is arranged outside the right side surface, and the right side surface is provided with a first mounting groove arranged in parallel with the male socket 110 115, the bottom surface is provided with a second installation groove 116 extending along the width direction of the bottom surface, and the first installation groove 115 is in communication with the second installation groove 116 and is in communication with the male socket 110;
  • the two end surfaces are provided with male-side metal sheets, and the male-side metal sheets are used to fix the male plastic body 11 on the male PCB 10.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种板对板连接器端子及连接器，所述板对板连接器端子包括：公头端子（12），所述公头端子（12）包括第一部（31）；以及母座端子（22），所述母座端子（22）包括第二部（32），在所述公头端子（12）和所述母座端子（22）适配安装的状态下，所述公头端子（12）和所述母座端子（22）接触，当分离所述公头端子（12）和所述母座端子（22）时，所述第二部（32）与所述第一部（31）相抵，从而阻止所述公头端子（12）和所述母座端子（22）分离，如果强行分离所述公头端子（12）和所述母座端子（22），所述第一部（31）对所述第二部（32）施力使所述第二部（32）脱落，使所述母座端子（22）被破坏而不能正常使用。通过采用上述技术方案，通过第一部（31）和第二部（32）的配合，在公头（1）与母座（2）分离后，使母座（2）被破坏，从而防止连接器多次插拔使用。

Description

板对板连接器端子及连接器 技术领域
本申请属于连接器领域，特别涉及一种板对板连接器端子及连接器。
背景技术
从小型器械到大型设备都需要使用连接器进行数据和电能的传输，连接器应用越来越广泛。现在的设备以及仪器的越来越趋向小型化，设备内部的连接器也同样需要小型化。常规的小间距连接器允许多次插拔使用，但是当将其用于保护性电路装置时，需要避免多次插拔使用，防止他人窃取信息。
发明内容
本申请旨在提出一种板对板连接器端子和板对板连接器，避免能够多次插拔，防止窃取信息。
本申请提出一种板对板连接器端子，所述板对板连接器端子包括：
公头端子，所述公头端子包括第一部；以及
母座端子，所述母座端子包括第二部，在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，所述公头端子和所述母座端子接触，
当分离所述公头端子和所述母座端子时，所述第二部与所述第一部相抵，从而阻止所述公头端子和所述母座端子分离，
如果强行分离所述公头端子和所述母座端子，所述第一部对所述第二部施力使所述第二部脱落，使所述母座端子被破坏而不能正常使用。
优选地，所述第一部包括公头卡槽段和公头头段，所述公头头段位于所述公头端子的前端部，所述公头卡槽段位于所述公头头段的后部，所述公头头段的宽度大于所述公头卡槽段的宽度，所述公头卡槽段和所述公头头段的连接部分形成台阶部；以及
所述第二部包括接合部，所述接合部围成接合空间，所述接合空间包括 限位段，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部的方向上，限定所述限位段的两个结合臂的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型，
在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，所述公头头段位于所述接合空间的范围之外，
所述公头头段的宽度大于所述结合臂在自然状态下所述限位段的宽度，在所述公头端子和所述母座端子脱离时，所述台阶部能够对所述结合臂施力，使所述结合臂脱落，所述母座端子被破坏。
优选地，所述接合空间还包括导引段，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部的方向上，所述导引段位于所述限位段的上游侧，限定所述导引段的两个所述结合臂的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型，从而所述结合臂能够引导所述公头端子进入所述接合空间。
优选地，所述接合空间还包括夹持段，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部的方向上，所述夹持段位于所述限位段的上游侧，并且位于所述导引段的下游侧，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部的方向上，限定所述夹持段的两个所述结合臂的侧面渐扩呈“八”字型，限定所述夹持段的两个所述结合臂的侧面为凸弧面，
在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，限定所述夹持段的两个所述结合臂夹持所述公头端子，使所述公头端子和所述结合臂圆弧接触。
优选地，所述接合空间还包括卡紧段，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部的方向上，所述卡紧段位于所述限位段的下游侧，
在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，限定所述卡紧段的两个所述结合臂夹持所述公头卡槽段。
优选地，所述公头端子还包括公头接触段，所述公头接触段的宽度大于所述结合臂在自然状态下所述限位段的宽度，
在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，所述两个结合臂的限定所述限位段的部分被撑开并且夹持所述公头接触段。
优选地，所述公头接触段和所述公头卡槽段的连接部分形成导向斜面，
在所述公头端子插入所述接合部时，所述导向斜面能够和限定所述限位段的两个结合臂的侧面配合，使所述两个结合臂被撑开。
优选地，所述台阶部形成为凹弧面，在所述公头端子和所述母座端子脱离时，所述凹弧面与所述结合臂抵接。
本申请还提出一种板对板连接器，包括：
公头，所述公头包括上述技术方案中任一项所述的公头端子；以及
母座，所述母座包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的母座端子。
优选地，所述公头还包括公头金属固定片，所述公头金属固定片具有公头卡槽，
所述母座还包括母座金属固定片，所述母座金属固定片包括母座固定本体和母座弹片，所述母座弹片弹性地连接于所述母座固定本体，
在所述公头端子和所述母座端子适配安装的状态下，所述母座弹片嵌入所述公头卡槽，
当分离所述公头和所述母座时，所述母座弹片抵靠于所述公头卡槽的边缘。
优选地，所述公头金属固定片具有公头弹片，在所述公头与所述母座适配安装的状态下，所述母座对所述公头弹片施加压力使其发生形变，从而使所述公头和所述母座相互挤压，增加连接稳定性。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过第一部和第二部的配合，在公头与母座分离后，使母座被破坏，从而防止连接器多次插拔使用。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的结构示意图。
图2示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的截面图。
图3示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头的结构示意图。
图4示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头的爆炸图。
图5示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头拆除公头塑胶体的结构示意图。
图6示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头端子的结构示意图。
图7示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头金属固定片的结构示意图。
图8示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头塑胶体的局部放大示意图。
图9示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头塑胶体的结构示意图。
图10示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头金属外壳的结构示意图。
图11示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头焊接金属条的局部放大示意图。
图12示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头PCB的结构示意图。
图13示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的母座的结构示意图。
图14示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的母座的爆炸图。
图15示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的母座端子的结构示意图。
图16示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的母座金属固定片的结构示意图。
图17示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的母座塑胶体和母座端子的局部放大示意图。
图18示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头端子和母座端子适配安装的结构示意图。
图19示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的板对板连接器的公头金属固定片和母座金属固定片适配安装的结构示意图。
图20示出了根据本申请的第二实施方式的板对板连接器的公头端子的结构示意图。
图21示出了根据本申请的第二实施方式的板对板连接器的母座端子的结构示意图。
图22示出了根据本申请的第二实施方式的板对板连接器的母座端子另一角度的结构示意图。
图23示出了根据本申请的第二实施方式的板对板连接器的公头端子和母座端子适配安装的结构示意图。
附图标记说明
1-公头；
10-公头PCB；101-第一公头焊盘；102-第二公头焊盘；103-第三公头焊盘；104-公头PCB插槽；105-公头PCB插孔；
11-公头塑胶体；110-公头插槽；111-容纳槽；112-底面；113-第一内侧面；114-第二内侧面；115-第一安装槽；116-第二安装槽；117-塑胶体卡槽；118-公头塑胶体槽道；119-公头塑胶体卡槽；
12-公头端子；121-第一公端部；122-第二公端部；1220-公头连接段；1221-公头接触段；1222-公头卡槽段；1223-公头头段；1224-台阶部；1225-导向斜面；123-定位凸起；
13-公头侧金属片；
2-母座；
20-母座PCB；201-第一母座焊盘；202-第二母座焊盘；203-母座PCB插 孔；
21-母座塑胶体；210-母座插槽；2100-母端限位结构；2101-母端下限位部；2102-母端上限位部；211-母座塑胶体凸起；
22-母座端子；220-接合部；220-1-导引段；220-2-夹持段；220-3-过渡段；220-3-1-第一过渡子段；220-3-2-第二过渡子段；220-4-限位段；220-5-卡紧段；2200-接合空间；2201-卡紧段的下端面；221-母座本体；222-母座弹臂部；2220-弹臂凹槽；223-连接片；224-结合臂；
31-第一部；32-第二部；
41-公头金属固定片；410-公头固定本体；411-公头卡勾；412-公头接触片；413-公头弹片；414-公头卡槽；
42-母座金属固定片；420-母座固定本体；422-母座卡勾；421-母座接触片；423-母座弹片；424-弹片通槽；
43-公头金属外壳；431-第一外壳本体；432-第二外壳本体；433-外壳接触片；434-外壳焊接片；435-外壳卡片；
44-公头焊接金属条；440-金属条焊接片；441-金属条接触片
X-长度方向；Y-宽度方向；Z-厚度方向。
具体实施方式
为了更加清楚地阐述本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，在该部分结合附图详细说明本申请的具体实施方式。除了在本部分描述的各个实施方式以外，本申请还能够通过其他不同的方式来实施，在不违背本申请精神的情况下，本领域技术人员可以做相应的改进、变形和替换，因此本申请不受该部分公开的具体实施例的限制。本申请的保护范围应以权利要求为准。
(第一实施方式)
如图1至图19所示，本申请提出一种板对板连接器，其包括公头1和母座2，公头1和母座2能够相互配合地连接。板对板连接器可以应用于保护性电路装置中，公头1和母座2首次连接后连接器能正常使用，而当试图将它们分 离时，公头1和母座2不易分离。并且将公头1和母座2强制分离后，连接器被破坏而无法被再次使用，从而防止信息被窃取。
(公头)
如图1至图12所示，公头1包括公头塑胶体11、公头PCB(印刷电路板)10、公头端子12、公头侧金属片13、公头金属固定片41、公头金属外壳43和公头焊接金属条44。
公头端子12安装于公头塑胶体11，公头端子12、公头金属固定片41和公头焊接金属条44连接于公头PCB 10，例如公头端子12、公头金属固定片41和公头焊接金属条44焊接于公头PCB 10。公头金属外壳43部分地覆盖公头塑胶体11并且与公头PCB 10电连接。
(公头PCB)
如图4和12所示，公头PCB 10设置有第一公头焊盘101、第二公头焊盘102、第三公头焊盘103、PCB插槽104和公头PCB插孔105。
第二公头焊盘102位于公头PCB 10的主体中央的大部分区域，多个第二公头焊盘102沿公头PCB 10的长度方向X排列成排。在公头PCB 10的宽度方向Y上，第二公头焊盘102排列形成多排，例如可以排列为3排。3排第二公头焊盘102用于和公头端子12焊接相连，使公头端子12焊接在公头PCB 10上。
第一公头焊盘101和第三公头焊盘103分别位于第二公头焊盘102在宽度方向Y上的两侧。第一公头焊盘101用于和公头金属外壳43焊接相连，使公头金属外壳43焊接在公头PCB 10上。第三公头焊盘103用于和公头金属固定片41焊接相连，使公头金属固定片41焊接在公头PCB 10上。
公头PCB插槽104和公头PCB插孔105位于公头PCB 10的长度方向X上的两端部。公头PCB插槽104和公头PCB插孔105可以贯穿公头PCB10。
公头PCB插槽104用于使公头侧金属片13嵌入，从而可以通过公头侧金属片13使公头PCB 10和公头塑胶体11稳定地连接。
公头PCB插孔105用于使公头塑胶体11上向外延伸出的插针嵌入，从而使公头塑胶体11与公头PCB 10的稳定地连接。
(公头塑胶体)
如图1至图4以及图9所示，公头塑胶体11设置有容纳槽111，容纳槽111可以部分地容纳母座2。容纳槽111的底面112开设有多个公头插槽110，使公头端子12能够插嵌在公头插槽110内。
公头塑胶体11的顶面设置有塑胶体卡槽117，塑胶体卡槽117用于与公头金属外壳43配合连接，使公头金属外壳43与公头塑胶体11稳定地连接。
在容纳槽111的长度方向上相对的两个第一内侧面113设置有公头塑胶体槽道118，公头塑胶体槽道118沿公头1的厚度方向Z延伸，公头塑胶体槽道118可以限制母座2沿公头1的厚度方向Z滑动从而与公头1配合连接。
如图8所示，在容纳槽111的宽度方向上相对的两个第二内侧面114设置有公头塑胶体卡槽119，公头塑胶体卡槽119可以和公头金属固定片41卡接，使公头金属固定片41可以被稳定地安装。
如图9所示，在公头塑胶体11的厚度方向Z上的一侧面(顶面)设置有第一安装槽115，第一安装槽115沿公头塑胶体11的厚度方向Z延伸，第一安装槽115与公头插槽110连通。在公头塑胶体11的宽度方向Y上的一侧面设置有第二安装槽116，第二安装槽116与第一安装槽115连通，使公头塑胶体11形成用于插入公头端子12的空间，便于将公头端子12插入公头插槽110。
公头塑胶体11的侧面设置有向外延伸的插针，插针能够插入公头PCB插孔105内，使公头塑胶体11与公头PCB 10可以保持稳定的连接。
(公头侧金属片)
如图1、图3、图4和图5所示，公头侧金属片13安装于公头塑胶体11的长度方向上的两端部，通过公头侧金属片13可以将公头塑胶体11稳定地连接于公头PCB 10。
具体地，公头侧金属片13大致为T字形，公头侧金属片13整体上卡嵌于公头塑胶体11，公头侧金属片13的一端插入公头PCB插槽104内，从而公头塑胶体11能够稳定地连接于公头PCB 10。
可以理解，在连接器的生产组装过程中，需要对公头1进行二次过炉， 为避免在二次过炉时，由于公头塑胶体11的一侧过重而导致公头塑胶体11和公头PCB 10脱落，使用公头侧金属片13连接公头塑胶体11和公头PCB 10。
(公头端子)
如图2和图4至图6所示，公头端子12可以弯折形成而呈L型，公头端子12包括第一公端部121和第二公端部122。第一公端部121与第二公端部122垂直，第一公端部121焊接于公头PCB 10，第二公端部122穿过公头插槽110用于和母座2实现电连接。
由于公头端子12呈L型，公头PCB 10安装在公头塑胶体11的宽度方向上的一侧面。公头端子12可以为片状的结构，第一公端部121垂直于公头PCB 10，第二公端部122与公头PCB 10平行。
公头端子12设置有多个，多个公头端子12按照阵列方式排列插嵌在公头插槽110内。多个公头端子12在公头1的宽度方向上可以设置有多组，例如多个公头端子12在公头1的宽度方向上设置三组。三组公头端子12的第二公端部122的长度相同，第一公端部121的长度依次缩短。距离公头PCB 10较近的公头端子12的第一公端部121较短，距离公头PCB 10较远的公头端子12的第一公端部121较长，使多组第一公端部121均可以焊接到公头PCB 10。
如图6所示，第二公端部122包括第一部31，第一部31能够与母座2的第二部32(参见图18)配合，当分离公头1和母座2时，第二部32与第一部31相抵，从而阻止所述公头1和母座2分离。
如图6所示，第二公端部122包括公头接触段1221、公头卡槽段1222以及公头头段1223，在第一公端部121指向第二公端部122的端部的方向上，公头接触段1221、公头卡槽段1222以及公头头段1223依次相连。其中公头卡槽段1222以及公头头段1223可以作为第一部31。第二公端部122是插接入母座2的部分，公头接触段1221、公头卡槽段1222以及公头头段1223均位于第二公端部122，它们是公头1与母座2电连接的部分。
公头接触段1221的宽度大于公头卡槽段1222的宽度，公头头段1223的宽度大于公头卡槽段1222的宽度。
公头头段1223可以呈弹头状，当其插入母座端子22时，其能够使后述的两个结合臂224(参见图18)被撑开，起到导向作用。
公头头段1223与公头卡槽段1222的连接部分形成台阶部1224，在公头端子12和母座端子22脱离时，台阶部1224能够对第二部32施力，使第二部32脱落，母座端子22被破坏而不能再次与公头1连接。优选地，台阶部1224可以为朝向公头头段1223凹陷的凹弧面。
公头接触段1221和公头卡槽段1222的连接部分形成导向斜面1225，在公头端子12插入母座2时，导向斜面1225能够使得两个结合臂224被撑开。
第二公端部122设置有定位凸起123，定位凸起123位于第二公端部122的一侧板面上，在公头插槽110内设置有与定位凸起123相适配的定位凹槽。从而容易保证公头端子12安装的正确性，并且使公头端子12能够稳定的容置在公头插槽110内，即使当公头端子12与公头PCB 10脱落，公头端子12也不会掉落至母座2内。
(公头金属固定片)
如图2至图5和7所示，公头金属固定片41配置在公头端子12的宽度方向的两侧，并且安装在公头塑胶体11的容纳槽111的内壁上。公头金属固定片41不仅能够起到屏蔽信号的作用，还能够起到保护连接器的作用。
如图7所示，公头金属固定片41包括公头固定本体410、公头卡勾411、公头接触片412、公头弹片413和公头卡槽414。
在公头1的厚度方向上，公头卡勾411位于公头固定本体410的一端，公头接触片412位于公头固定本体410的另一端。公头卡勾411与公头塑胶体卡槽119连接，公头接触片412与公头PCB 10电连接。位于公头1的宽度方向Y两侧的两个公头金属固定片41分别通过金属外壳43和公头焊接金属条44与公头PCB 10电连接。
公头弹片413的一端(上端)弹性地连接于公头固定本体410，公头弹片413的另一端(下端)向公头塑胶体11的所在侧延伸(此处的上端是以公头1与母座2连接时，母座2位于公头1的下方的状态来定义的)。在公头1与母座2 适配连接到位时，母座2对公头弹片413施加压力使其发生形变，公头弹片413对母座2的母座金属固定片42施压压力，从而使公头1和母座2相互挤压，增加连接稳定性。
公头卡槽414形成于公头固定本体410，在公头1与母座2适配连接到位时，公头卡槽414用于容纳母座2的母座弹片423(参见图16)，增加了公头1与母座2的分离难度。
(公头金属外壳)
如图10所示，公头金属外壳43的截面呈L型，公头金属外壳43可以覆盖公头塑胶体11的侧面和顶面。公头金属外壳43包括第一外壳本体431和第二外壳本体432，第一外壳本体431和第二外壳本体432相互垂直地连接在一起。
第一外壳本体431的端部设置有外壳接触片433，外壳接触片433用于与公头接触片412接触实现电连接。第二外壳本体432的端部设置有外壳焊接片434，外壳焊接片434用于与公头PCB 10的第一公头焊盘101焊接。
第二外壳本体432的面向公头塑胶体11的一面设置有多个凸起的外壳卡片435，外壳卡片435用于和公头塑胶体11外壁的塑胶体卡槽117配合，从而使公头金属外壳43与公头塑胶体11稳定地连接。
(公头焊接金属条)
如图11所示，公头焊接金属条44包括金属条焊接片440和金属条接触片441，金属条焊接片440焊接于第三公头焊盘103，金属条接触片441和公头接触片412接触，从而通过公头焊接金属条44使公头PCB 10与公头金属固定片41电连接。
(母座)
如图1、图2和图13至图19所示，母座2包括母座塑胶体21、母座PCB20、母座端子22和母座金属固定片42，母座塑胶体21和母座PCB20连接，母座端子22和母座金属固定片42均焊接于母座PCB20。
(母座塑胶体)
如图13和图14所示，母座塑胶体21可以为立方体块状，母座塑胶体21开 设有多个母座插槽210，多个母座插槽210呈阵列排列，母座插槽210沿母座塑胶体21的厚度方向贯穿母座塑胶体21。母座端子22安装在母座插槽210内，母座端子22包括母座本体221和母座弹臂部222。母座本体221和母座PCB20焊接在一起，母座弹臂部222嵌在母座插槽210内。当公头1与母座2连接时，第二公端部122能够插入到母座插槽210内与母座端子22接触。
如图17所示，母座插槽210的内部设置有母端限位结构2100，母端限位结构2100包括母端下限制部2101和母端上限位部2102。
母端下限制部2101可以位于母座插槽210的宽度方向上的两侧面，从而限制母座端子22在母座插槽210内沿宽度方向的活动。母端上限位部2102靠近母座插槽210的开口部分。母端上限位部2102可以限制母座端子22在母座插槽210内沿长度方向的活动，将母座端子22限位贴合在母座插槽210的内壁上，提高母座端子22在母座插槽210内的稳定性。
通过母端限位结构2100使母座端子22贴附于母座插槽210的内壁，使母座端子22的后述接合部220对准母座插槽210的开口，从而使得公头端子12插入母座插槽210时，公头端子12仅与接合部220接触，而不与母座端子22的其他部分接触。
母座塑胶体21的长度方向X上的两端设置有母座塑胶体凸起211，在将公头1和母座2适配安装时，母座塑胶体凸起211可以沿公头塑胶体槽道118滑动，便于母座塑胶体21与所述公头塑胶体11的适配安装。
(母座PCB)
如图14所示，母座PCB 20设置有第一母座焊盘201、第二母座焊盘202和母座PCB插孔203。第二母座焊盘202设置有多个，第二母座焊盘202位于母座PCB 20的主体中央的大部分区域，多个第二母座焊盘202沿母座PCB 20的长度方向排列成排。在母座PCB 20的宽度方向上，第二母座焊盘202排列形成多排，例如可以排列为3排。3排第二母座焊盘202用于和母座端子22焊接相连，使母座端子22焊接在母座PCB 20上。
第一母座焊盘201可以设置有两排，两排第一母座焊盘201位于第二母座 焊盘202的宽度方向Y上的两侧。第一母座焊盘201用于和母座金属固定片42焊接相连，使母座金属固定片42焊接在母座PCB 20上。
母座PCB插孔203用于使母座塑胶体21的插针插入。
(母座端子)
如图13至图19所示，母座端子22包括母座本体221、母座弹臂部222、接合部220。
母座弹臂部222可以由母座本体221向上延伸形成，接合部220悬接于母座弹臂部222，接合部220用于使母座端子22与公头端子12接触，并且限制母座端子22和公头端子12脱离。接合部220可以作为与第一部31配合的第二部32。
母座弹臂部222包括弹臂本体以及设置于弹臂本体的弹臂凹槽2220，弹臂凹槽2220将弹臂本体分成两个母端弹片。接合部220包括两个结合臂224，两个结合臂224可以关于弹臂凹槽2220对称，两个结合臂224围成接合空间2200。两个结合臂224可以分别设置在两个母端弹片的上部。
接合空间2200由上到下依次包括导引段220-1、过渡段220-3和限位段220-4，接合空间2200的上部靠近母座插槽210的开口部分，接合空间2200的下部靠近母座插槽210的底部。
在公头端子12插入接合部220的方向上，导引段220-1位于限位段220-4的上游侧，限定导引段220-1的两个结合臂224的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型，从而结合臂224能够引导公头端子12进入接合空间2200。
在公头端子12插入接合部220的方向上，限位段220-4位于导引段220-1的下游侧，限定限位段220-4的两个结合臂224的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型。
如图18所示，在公头端子12和母座端子22适配安装的状态下，公头接触段1221和限定限位段220-4的两个结合臂224的侧面接触，公头接触段1221将结合臂224撑开，公头头段1223和部分的公头卡槽段1222位于接合空间2200的范围之外。
公头接触段1221和公头头段1223的宽度大于结合臂224在自然状态下限 位段220-4的宽度。在公头端子12和母座端子22脱离时，台阶部1224能够对结合臂224施力，使结合臂224脱落，母座端子22被破坏。
过渡段220-3位于导引段220-1和限位段220-4之间，限定过渡段220-3的两个结合臂224的侧面可以是平行的。限定过渡段220-3的结合臂224的部分连接于母端弹片。
(母座金属固定片)
如图13和图14所示，母座金属固定片42配置在母座端子22的宽度方向的两侧，并且安装在母座塑胶体21的外壁面。母座金属固定片42不仅能够起到屏蔽信号的作用，还能够使母座塑胶体21稳定地安装于母座PCB 20。
如图14和图16所示，母座金属固定片42包括母座固定本体420、母座接触片421、母座卡勾422、母座弹片423和弹片通槽424。
在母座2的厚度方向上，母座接触片421位于母座固定本体420的一端，母座卡勾422位于母座固定本体420的另一端。母座接触片421焊接于第一母座焊盘201，使母座接触片421和母座PCB 20电连接。母座卡勾422与母座塑胶体21的母座卡槽相适配，使母座金属固定片和母座塑胶体21连接。
母座弹片423的一端(上端)弹性地连接于母座固定本体420，母座弹片423的另一端(下端)向远离母座塑胶体21的外侧延伸(此处的上端是以公头1与母座2连接时，母座2位于公头1的下方的状态来定义的)。在公头1和母座连接时，母座弹片423可以和公头卡槽414相适配。母座弹片423可以沿母座固定本体420的长度方向设置有多个。
弹片通槽424形成于母座固定本体420，弹片通槽424的位置可以和母座弹片423是对应的，即母座弹片423的一端(上端)连接于弹片通槽424的上边缘。
在公头1与母座2安装的过程中，公头金属固定片41可以对母座弹片423施加使母座弹片423朝母座塑胶体21变形的力。如图19所示，当母座弹片423进入到公头卡槽414内之后，母座弹片423可以恢复形变。在试图将公头1与母座2分离时，即公头1向着远离母座2的方向移动时，母座弹片423会抵靠在 公头卡槽414的边缘而使得母座弹片423无法脱离公头卡槽414，强行使公头1与母座2分离将导致母座弹片423损坏，母座2不能正常使用。
(第二实施方式)
本申请第二实施方式的板对板连接器与第一实施方式的板对板连接器结构大致相同，因此对于相同或相似的结构不再赘述，并且采用相同的附图标记表示。第二实施方式的板对板连接器与第一实施方式的板对板连接器相比区别包括公头端子的结构和母座端子的结构。
(公头端子)
如图20和图23所示，公头端子12可以弯折形成而呈L型，公头端子12包括第一公端部121和第二公端部122。第一公端部121与第二公端部122垂直，第一公端部121焊接于公头PCB 10，第二公端部122穿过公头插槽110用于和母座2实现电连接。
(母座端子)
如图21至图23所示，母座端子22包括母座本体221、母座弹臂部222、接合部220。
母座弹臂部222可以由母座本体221向上延伸形成，接合部220悬接于母座弹臂部222，接合部220用于使母座端子22与公头端子12接触，并且限制母座端子22和公头端子12脱离。
母座弹臂部222包括弹臂本体以及设置于弹臂本体的弹臂凹槽2220，弹臂凹槽2220将弹臂本体分成两个母端弹臂。接合部220包括两个结合臂224，两个结合臂224可以关于弹臂凹槽2220对称，两个结合臂224围成接合空间2200。两个结合臂224可以分别设置在两个母端弹片的上部。
两个结合臂224为板状结构，结合臂224可以经多次弯折形成接合部220，接合部220的一侧通过连接片223连接于母端弹片。
接合空间2200由上到下依次包括导引段220-1、夹持段220-2、过渡段220-3、限位段220-4和卡紧段220-5，接合空间2200的上部靠近母座插槽210的开口部分，接合空间2200的下部靠近母座插槽210的底部。
夹持段220-2位于导引段220-1和过渡段220-3之间，在公头端子12插入接合部220的方向上，夹持段220-2的宽度逐渐增大，限定夹持段220-2的两个结合臂224的侧面呈“八”字型。
公头接触段1221和公头头段1223的宽度大于结合臂224在自然状态下夹持段220-2和限位段220-4的宽度，使得当公头端子12插入到母座端子22内时，两个结合臂224的限定夹持段220-2和限位段220-4的部分被撑开，夹持公头接触段1221，从而增加公头端子12与母座端子22之间的接触性能。
限定夹持段220-2的两个结合臂224的侧面可以为朝向接合空间2200凸起的弧面。限定夹持段220-2的两个结合臂224与公头接触段1221的接触为圆弧面接触，使得两者的接触更稳定。
公头卡槽段1222的宽度大于结合臂224在自然状态下限位段220-4和卡紧段220-5的宽度，使得当公头端子12插入到母座端子22内时，两个结合臂224的限定限位段220-4和卡紧段220-5的部分被撑开，夹持公头卡槽段1222，从而增加公头端子12与母座端子22之间的接触性能。
过渡段220-3包括第一过渡子段220-3-1和第二过渡子段220-3-2，第一过渡子段220-3-1位于第二过渡子段220-3-2上端。
第一过渡子段220-3-1的上端与夹持段220-2的下端相连，在公头端子12插入接合部220的方向上，第一过渡子段220-3-1的宽度从上到下逐渐增大，限定第一过渡子段220-3-1的两个结合臂224的侧面与接合空间2200的中心轴线形成夹角。
限定第一过渡子段220-3-1的结合臂224的部分通过连接片223连接于母端弹片，夹持段220-2的下端与母座弹片的上端齐平，即夹持段220-2和导引段220-1位于母座弹片的上方。在公头端子12插入接合部220，结合臂224以第一过渡子段220-3-1为中心转动，可以使限定限位段220-4的结合臂224向内侧卡的更紧密。
第二过渡子段220-3-2的上端与第一过渡子段220-3-1的下端连接，第二过渡子段220-3-2的下端与限位段220-4的上端连接。第二过渡子段220-3-2的 宽度可以从上到下保持不变，限定第二过渡子段220-3-2的两个结合臂224的侧面与接合空间2200的中心轴线平行。
在公头端子12插入接合部220的方向上，卡紧段220-5设置于限位段220-4的末端，卡紧段220-5的宽度可以从上到下保持不变。
限定卡紧段220-5的结合臂224的内壁与接合空间220的中心轴线平行；且所述卡紧段220-5的下端面2201为倾斜平面或者为与公头头段1223与公头卡槽段1222的连接面的凹弧面相适配的凸弧面，即限位段220-4和卡紧段220-5位于公头卡槽段1222内。
限定卡紧段220-5的结合臂224的底部可以是与台阶部1224的凹弧面配合的凸弧面或者平面。
如图23所示，在公头端子12和母座端子22适配安装的状态下，公头接触段1221和限定夹持段220-2的两个结合臂224的侧面接触，公头卡槽段1222和限定卡紧段220-5的两个结合臂224的侧面接触。公头头段1223和部分的公头卡槽段1222位于接合空间2200的范围之外。
公头头段1223的宽度大于结合臂224在自然状态下限位段220-4和卡紧段220-5的宽度。在公头端子12和母座端子22脱离时，台阶部1224能够对结合臂224施力，使结合臂224脱落，母座端子22被破坏。
优选地，两个结合臂224、母座弹臂222和母座本体221可以一体成型。
本申请通过对公头端子12和母座端子22的结构的设计，使得在强制分离公头1和母座2时，会对连接器整体造成破坏，从而起到限制公头1与母座2分离的目的，避免强制分离的连接器被再次使用，保护了连接器的安全。
本申请提出了以下技术方案。
C1、一种高稳定性的小间距板对板连接器端子，包括相互配合公头端子12和母座端子22，所述母座端子22包括母座本体221，所述母座本体221的上端向上延伸有母座弹臂部222；所述母座弹臂部222一侧悬接有用于与所述公头端子12接触和限制公头端子12脱离的接合部220；所述接合部220具有由对称设置的两个结合臂224围成的接合空间2200，所述接合空间2200由上到下 依次包括夹持段220-2、过渡段220-3以及限位段220-4；所述夹持段220-2呈“八”字型，所述限位段220-4呈倒“八”字；所述公头端子12包括公头本体，所述公头本体由上到下依次包括公头接触段1221、公头卡槽段1222以及公头头段1223，所述公头接触段1221的宽度不大于所述夹持段220-2的宽度；所述公头卡槽段1222的宽度不大于所述限位段220-4的宽度；当所述公头端子12插入所述母座端子22的接合部220时，所述公头头段1223位于所述限位段220-4下方，所述公头卡槽段1222位于所述限位段220-4内，部分或者全部所述公头接触段1221位于所述夹持段220-2和所述过渡段220-3内。
C2、根据C1，所述过渡段220-3包括第一过渡子段220-3-1和第二过渡子段220-3-2，所述第一过渡子段的上端与所述夹持段220-2的下端连接，所述第一过渡子段的结合臂224的内壁与所述接合空间2200的中心轴线的夹角为锐角；所述第二过渡子段的上端与所述第一过渡子段的下端连接，所述第二过渡子段的下端与所述限位段220-4的上端连接；所述第二过渡子段的结合臂224的内壁与所述接合空间2200的中心轴线平行。
C3、根据C2，所述母座弹臂部222通过连接片223与所述第一过渡子段的外侧连接；所述夹持段220-2的下端与所述母座弹臂部222的上端齐平。
C4、根据C1，所述接合空间2200还包括导引段220-1，所述导引段220-1连接在所述夹持段220-2的上端，所述导引段220-1呈倒“八”字型。
C5、根据C1，所述公头头段1223呈弹头状，所述公头头段1223与所述公头卡槽段1222的连接面为凹弧面。
C6、根据C5，所述限位段220-4下端还延伸设置有卡紧段220-5，所述卡紧段220-5的结合臂224的内壁与所述接合空间2200的中心轴线平行；所述限位段220-4和所述卡紧段220-5位于所述公头卡槽段1222内。
C7、根据C6，所述卡紧段220-5的下端面2201为倾斜平面或者为与所述公头头段1223与所述公头卡槽段1222的连接面的凹弧面相适配的凸弧面。
C8、根据C1至C7中任一项，所述母座弹臂部222包括弹臂本体以及开设在所述弹臂本体上的弹臂凹槽2220，所述弹臂凹槽2220将所述弹臂本体分为 两个母端弹片；两个所述结合臂224分别设置在所述母端弹片的上部一侧。
C9、一种高稳定性的小间距板对板连接器，包括相互配合连接的公头1和母座2，所述公头1包括公头塑胶体11、公头PCB 10以及公头端子12，所述母座2包括母座塑胶体21、母座PCB 20以及母座端子22；所述公头塑胶体11内设置有若干公头插槽110，所述公头端子12收容在所述公头插槽110内；所述母座塑胶体21内设置有若干母座插槽210，所述母座端子22收容在所述母座插槽210内；所述公头端子12为权利要求1至8中任一所述的公头端子12，所述母座端子22为权利要求1至8中任一所述的母座端子22。
C10、根据C9，所述公头塑胶体11两侧的内壁上设置有公头金属固定片41，所述公头金属固定片41包括公头固定本体410，所述公头固定本体410的一端具有与所述公头塑胶体11连接的公头卡勾411，所述公头固定本体410的另一端具有与所述公头PCB 10电连接的公头接触片412；所述公头固定本体410上间隔设置有多个公头弹片413和公头卡槽414；所述公头弹片413延伸设置在所述公头固定本体410远离所述公头塑胶体11的一侧；
所述母座塑胶体21两侧的外壁上设置有母座金属固定片42，所述母座金属固定片42包括母座固定本体420，所述母座固定本体420的一端具有与所述母座塑胶体21连接的母座卡勾422，所述母座固定本体420的另一端具有与所述母座PCB 20电连接的母座接触片421；所述母座固定本体420上设置有若干与所述公头卡槽414相适配的母座弹片，所述母座弹片延伸设置在所述母座固定本体420的外侧。
C11、一种安全型的小间距板对板连接器，包括相互配合连接的公头和母座，所述公头包括公头塑胶体11、公头PCB 10以及公头端子12，所述母座包括母座塑胶体21、母座PCB 20以及母座端子22；
所述公头塑胶体11内设置有若干公头插槽110，所述公头端子12收容在所述公头插槽110内；所述母座塑胶体21内设置有若干母座插槽210，所述母座端子22收容在所述母座插槽210内；所述公头端子12包括与所述公头PCB10电连接的第一公端部121以及延伸至所述公头插槽110外的第二公端部122； 所述母座端子22包括与所述母座PCB 20电连接的第一母端部和与所述第二公端部插嵌连接的第二母端部；
还包括第一保护结构，通过所述第一保护结构限制所述第二公端部和所述第二母端部相脱离。
C12、根据C11，所述第一保护结构包括设置在所述第二公端部上的第一部31和设置在所述第二母端部上的第二部32；所述第二公端部包括第二公端本体，所述第一部形成于所述第二公端本体的端部；所述第二母端部包括第二母端本体，所述第二部形成于所述第二母端本体的上部一侧。
C13、根据C12，所述第一部包括呈弹头状的第一保护头，所述第一保护头与所述第二公端本体的连接处的上表面为凹弧面；所述第二部包括相对设置的两个限制弹片，所述限制弹片由上到下包括导向段、连接段以及限制段；当分离所述公头和母座时，所述限制段卡勾住所述第一保护头。
C14、根据C13，所述母座插槽210的内壁设置有用于限制所述母座端子22位置的母端限位结构，所述母端限位结构包括母端下限制部和母端上限位部，所述母端下限制部用于将所述母座端子22限位贴合在所述母座插槽210内壁上；所述母端上限位部2102用于将所述第二部限制在所述母座插槽210内。
C15、根据C13，所述第二母端本体上沿高度方向延伸开设有插嵌凹槽，所述插嵌凹槽将所述第二母端本体分为两个第二母端弹片，两个所述限制弹片分别设置在所述第二母端弹片的上部的一侧。
C16、根据C12，所述第二公端本体包括第二公端扩展段以及第二公端连接段，所述第一部与所述第二公端连接段的一端连接，所述第二公端扩展段与所述第二公端连接段的另一端连接，所述第二公端扩展段的宽度大于所述第二公端连接段，且所述第二公端扩展段与所述第二公端连接段的相交处具有导向斜面。
C17、根据C11至C16中任一项，还包括第二保护结构，第二保护结构包括设置在所述公头塑胶体11两侧的内壁上的公头金属固定片41以及设置在 所述母座塑胶体21两侧的外壁上的母座金属固定片42，当所述公头与所述母座连接时，所述母座塑胶体21套嵌在所述公头塑胶体11内，所述公头金属固定片41与所述母座固定金属片卡嵌连接，且所述公头金属固定片41与所述母座金属固定片42防止公头与母座分离。
C18、根据C17，所述公头金属固定片41包括公头固定本体410，所述公头固定本体410的一端具有与所述公头塑胶体11连接的公头卡勾411，所述公头固定本体410的另一端具有与所述公头PCB 10电连接的公头接触片412；所述公头固定本体410上间隔设置有多个公头弹片413和公头卡槽414；所述公头弹片413延伸设置在所述公头固定本体410远离所述公头塑胶体11的一侧；
所述母座金属固定片42包括母座固定本体420，所述母座固定本体420的一端具有与所述母座塑胶体21连接的母座卡勾422，所述母座固定本体420的另一端具有与所述母座PCB 20电连接的母座接触片421；所述母座固定本上设置有若干与所述公头卡槽414相适配的母座弹片，所述母座弹片延伸设置在所述母座固定本体420的外侧。
C19、根据C18，所述公头PCB 10设置在所述公头塑胶体11的一侧，远离所述公头PCB 10的所述公头金属固定片41通过公头金属外壳与所述公头PCB 10电连接；所述公头金属外壳呈L型，所述公头金属外壳包括相互连接的第一外壳本体和第二外壳本体，所述第一外壳本体的一端具有与所述公头接触片412接触的外壳接触片，所述第二外壳本体的一端具有与所述公头PCB 10电连接的外壳焊接片，所述第二外壳本体面向所述公头塑胶体11的一面凸设有若干外壳卡片，所述外壳卡片与所述公头塑胶体11外壁上的塑胶体卡槽相适配；
靠近所述公头PCB 10的所述公头金属固定片41通过公头焊接金属条与所述公头PCB 10电连接，所述公头焊接金属条具有与所述公头PCB 10电连接的金属条焊接片以及与所述公头接触片412接触的金属条接触片。
C20、根据C19，所述公头塑胶体11包括相对设置的左侧面和右侧面、相对设置的两个端面以及与开口部相对的底面，所述公头插槽110开设在所 述底面上，且沿所述底面的厚度方向延伸；所述公头PCB 10设置在所述右侧面外，所述右侧面上开设有与所述公头插槽110平行设置的第一安装槽115，所述底面上开设有沿所述底面宽度方向延伸的第二安装槽116，所述第一安装槽115与第二安装槽116连通，且与所述公头插槽110连通；
两个所述端面上配置有公头侧金属片，所述公头侧金属片用于将所述公头塑胶体11固定设置在所述公头PCB 10上。
虽使用上述实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明，但对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请显然并不限定于在本说明书中说明的实施方式。本申请能够在不脱离由权利要求书所确定的本申请的主旨以及范围的前提下加以修改并作为变更实施方式加以实施。因此，本说明书中的记载以示例说明为目的，对于本申请并不具有任何限制性的含义。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述板对板连接器端子包括：
    公头端子(12)，所述公头端子(12)包括第一部(31)；以及
    母座端子(22)，所述母座端子(22)包括第二部(32)，在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)接触，
    当分离所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)时，所述第二部(32)与所述第一部(31)相抵，从而阻止所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)分离，
    如果强行分离所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)，所述第一部(31)对所述第二部(32)施力使所述第二部(32)脱落，使所述母座端子(22)被破坏而不能正常使用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，
    所述第一部(31)包括公头卡槽段(1222)和公头头段(1223)，所述公头头段(1223)位于所述公头端子(12)的前端部，所述公头卡槽段(1222)位于所述公头头段(1223)的后部，所述公头头段(1223)的宽度大于所述公头卡槽段(1222)的宽度，所述公头卡槽段(1222)和所述公头头段(1223)的连接部分形成台阶部(1224)；以及
    所述第二部(32)包括接合部(220)，所述接合部(220)围成接合空间(2200)，所述接合空间(2200)包括限位段(220-4)，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)的方向上，限定所述限位段(220-4)的两个结合臂(224)的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型，
    在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，所述公头头段(1223)位于所述接合空间(2200)的范围之外，
    所述公头头段(1223)的宽度大于所述结合臂(224)在自然状态下所述限位段(220-4)的宽度，在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)脱离时，所述台阶部(1224)能够对所述结合臂(224)施力，使所述结合臂(224)脱落，所述母座端子(22)被破坏。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述接合空间(2200)还包括导引段(220-1)，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)的方向上，所述导引段(220-1)位于所述限位段(220-4)的上游侧，限定所述导引段(220-1)的两个所述结合臂(224)的侧面渐缩呈倒“八”字型，从而所述结合臂(224)能够引导所述公头端子(12)进入所述接合空间(2200)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述接合空间(2200)还包括夹持段(220-2)，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)的方向上，所述夹持段(220-2)位于所述限位段(220-4)的上游侧，并且位于所述导引段(220-1)的下游侧，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)的方向上，限定所述夹持段(220-2)的两个所述结合臂(224)的侧面渐扩呈“八”字型，限定所述夹持段(220-2)的两个所述结合臂(224)的侧面为凸弧面，
    在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，限定所述夹持段(220-2)的两个所述结合臂(224)夹持所述公头端子(12)，使所述公头端子(12)和所述结合臂(224)圆弧接触。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述接合空间(2200)还包括卡紧段(220-5)，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)的方向上，所述卡紧段(220-5)位于所述限位段(220-4)的下游侧，
    在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，限定所述卡紧段(220-5)的两个所述结合臂(224)夹持所述公头卡槽段(1222)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述公头端子(12)还包括公头接触段(1221)，所述公头接触段(1221)的宽度大于所述结合臂(224)在自然状态下所述限位段(220-4)的宽度，
    在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，所述 两个结合臂的限定所述限位段(220-4)的部分被撑开并且夹持所述公头接触段(1221)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述公头接触段(1221)和所述公头卡槽段(1222)的连接部分形成导向斜面(1225)，
    在所述公头端子(12)插入所述接合部(220)时，所述导向斜面(1225)能够和限定所述限位段(220-4)的两个结合臂(224)的侧面配合，使所述两个结合臂(224)被撑开。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的板对板连接器端子，其特征在于，所述台阶部(1224)形成为凹弧面，在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)脱离时，所述凹弧面与所述结合臂(224)抵接。
  9. 一种板对板连接器，其特征在于，包括：
    公头(1)，所述公头(1)包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的公头端子(12)；以及
    母座(2)，所述母座(2)包括权利要求1至8中任一项所述的母座端子(22)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的板对板连接器，其特征在于，
    所述公头(1)还包括公头金属固定片(41)，所述公头金属固定片(41)具有公头卡槽(414)，
    所述母座(2)还包括母座金属固定片(42)，所述母座金属固定片(42)包括母座固定本体(420)和母座弹片(423)，所述母座弹片(423)弹性地连接于所述母座固定本体(420)，
    在所述公头端子(12)和所述母座端子(22)适配安装的状态下，所述母座弹片(423)嵌入所述公头卡槽(414)，
    当分离所述公头(1)和所述母座(2)时，所述母座弹片(423)抵靠于所述公头卡槽(414)的边缘。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的板对板连接器，其特征在于，所述公头金属固定片(41)具有公头弹片(413)，在所述公头(1)与所述母座(2)适配 安装的状态下，所述母座(2)对所述公头弹片(413)施加压力使其发生形变，从而使所述公头(1)和所述母座(2)相互挤压，增加连接稳定性。
PCT/CN2020/123527 2020-06-08 2020-10-26 板对板连接器端子及连接器 WO2021248771A1 (zh)

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CN202010729708.6A CN111834768A (zh) 2020-07-27 2020-07-27 高稳定性的小间距板对板连接器及其端子
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CN108598753A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-28 深圳巴斯巴科技发展有限公司 提高对插保持力的连接器端子
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CN210182658U (zh) * 2019-05-21 2020-03-24 富加宜电子（南通）有限公司 全屏蔽小间距板对板连接器
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WO2020011293A1 (de) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 Gentherm Gmbh Vorrichtung zum herstellen einer elektrisch leitfähigen verbindung
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