WO2021246226A1 - Indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté, son utilisation et article absorbant - Google Patents

Indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté, son utilisation et article absorbant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021246226A1
WO2021246226A1 PCT/JP2021/019625 JP2021019625W WO2021246226A1 WO 2021246226 A1 WO2021246226 A1 WO 2021246226A1 JP 2021019625 W JP2021019625 W JP 2021019625W WO 2021246226 A1 WO2021246226 A1 WO 2021246226A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet training
indicator
urine
toilet
training
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PCT/JP2021/019625
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩之 丹治
裕之 原田
昌彦 河井
甲午郎 岩永
信太朗 花岡
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
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Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN202180039005.3A priority Critical patent/CN115666474A/zh
Publication of WO2021246226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021246226A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indicator for toilet training and its use, and an absorbent article provided with an indicator for toilet training.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an absorbent article that receives and stores excrement and includes a sensor for detecting the health condition of an infant and a window portion in which the sensor can be visually recognized. ..
  • Toilet training which is an excretion training conducted from the age of one to the beginning of elementary school, is usually performed from the state of regular use of diapers to the state of being able to excrete in a general toilet at will. It is done at the discretion of the guardian according to the infant's walking ability, speaking ability, urination interval, etc. However, the age at which toilet training should be started differs depending on the infant, and it may not be easy for the guardian to grasp the urination interval of the infant while using diapers regularly.
  • the sensor provided in the absorbent article of Patent Document 1 does not have a different response to urine depending on the growth state of an infant in good health, it grasps a guideline for the start time of toilet training. Not available for.
  • the present invention provides an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, particularly an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. The purpose.
  • the inventors of the present invention provide a toilet training indicator for an absorbent article, which has a different response to urine depending on the growth state of the infant and indicates the start time of toilet training.
  • an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, and in particular, can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. can.
  • composition Toilet training indicator for absorbent articles that responds differently to urine depending on the growth of the infant and indicates when to start potty training.
  • the toilet training indicator for absorbent articles responds to urine, and the toilet training indicator responds differently to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant.
  • the training indicator is used, for example, on an absorbent article, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training in the infant.
  • the toilet training indicator according to a third aspect comprising a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • the specific gravity of urine can be measured relatively sensitively by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the guideline of the start time of the toilet training can be grasped relatively easily, relatively sensitively, and visually.
  • the toilet training indicator according to a third aspect which comprises a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • the urine specific gravity can be measured relatively easily by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
  • composition The materials that make up the absorbent article and The toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments applied to the above materials, and the toilet training indicator.
  • Indicator materials for potty training including.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article.
  • the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the step of applying the toilet training indicator in the manufacturing process of the absorbent article can be omitted.
  • the manufacturing process of goods is further simplified.
  • composition The materials that make up the absorbent article and A toilet training indicator material comprising a carrier containing the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, which is applied to the above material.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article in the form contained in the carrier containing the indicator. According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the application of the toilet training indicator to the material can be performed more easily and more accurately.
  • composition 6.
  • the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region.
  • Toilet training indicator material is a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region.
  • the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region. Therefore, while the change of the indicator applied to the sheet-shaped substrate can be detected via the sheet-shaped substrate, feces and urine can be configured so as not to be visually recognized through the sheet-shaped substrate.
  • composition At least with an absorber, An absorbent comprising the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects. Goods.
  • the absorbent article since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, by using this absorbent article, the toilet training can be performed. You can get a rough idea of the start time.
  • composition The above response to urine is a color reaction, Described in a ninth aspect, further comprising a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch showing that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. Absorbent article.
  • composition Accommodating a plurality of absorbent articles according to the ninth or tenth aspect, A package with a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch indicating that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present invention since a plurality of absorbent articles equipped with an indicator for toilet training are provided, a guideline for the start time of toilet training can be grasped more accurately regardless of daily fluctuations.
  • the packaging provides a color swatch that indicates that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. , The guardian can quickly determine when to start potty training.
  • the toilet training indicator of the present invention is a toilet training indicator for absorbent articles, and the response to urine differs depending on the growth state of the infant, indicating the start time of toilet training.
  • the potty training indicator exhibits different color reactions to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant.
  • a carrier containing a toilet training indicator is applied to a material constituting an absorbent article, and the indicator contained in the carrier exhibits a different color tone depending on the growth state of the infant.
  • the degree of color development may be determined with the naked eye, or may be optically measured by reflectance.
  • the determination may be made with the naked eye, for example, by comparing with a color tone such as a standard color tone table (color sample) prepared in advance.
  • the degree of coloration of the indicator may be determined by processing the image of the indicator taken by the smartphone or the like with an image processing program installed in the smartphone or the like. ..
  • the toilet training indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention is an indicator showing different responses depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
  • Urine specific gravity may be measured using a reagent (detection compound or detection composition) that exhibits different color development reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity (test paper method, etc.), or urine refraction using a refractometer. It may be measured by measuring the rate, or it may be measured by a method using osmotic pressure.
  • a specific urine specific gravity value is a threshold value in order to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training using a toilet training indicator that shows a different reaction depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
  • the fact that the urine specific gravity value exceeds the threshold value can be used as a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the detection range of the urine specific gravity value is, for example, 1.000 to 1.0400, the urine specific gravity value is 1.0250 or more, 1.0260 or more, 1.0270 or more, 1.0280 or more, 1.0290 or more.
  • the case of 1.0300 or more, 1.0310 or more, 1.0320 or more, 1.0330 or more, 1.0340 or more, or 1.0350 or more may be set as a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the value of urine specific gravity may fluctuate depending on factors such as the health condition of the infant, water intake, dietary restrictions, exercise load, sweating, and season. Therefore, it is preferable to set the threshold value in consideration of such fluctuation of urine specific gravity, and in particular, in consideration of the fluctuation of urine specific gravity, a plurality of threshold values may be set depending on the case, and / Alternatively, it is preferable to correct the threshold value according to the fluctuation of urine specific gravity. The same applies to indicators using principles other than urine specific gravity.
  • an indicator showing a different response depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition composed of a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • a detection composition composed of a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
  • indicators containing such detection compositions not only show a solubilizing and wetting effect on the surfactant, but also dissociate the pH indicator, which is usually promoted by the addition of salts. On the contrary, it also exhibits an inhibitory effect, and as a result, it is considered that the change in the absorbance (OD) of the pH indicator accompanying the change in the pH of the buffer agent due to the addition of the salt increases.
  • a detection composition composed of a combination of a buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant prepares a solution by dissolving, for example, the buffer, the pH indicator, and the surfactant in a solvent such as distilled water. This solution may be used by applying it to the materials that make up the absorbent article.
  • the pH buffer is usually used in the range of pH 3.0 to 10.0, preferably in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.0, and chlorides such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride, sulfates and the like are used. It is possible to use a substance in which the pH fluctuates due to a change in concentration due to the addition of the strong electrolyte.
  • the pH buffer include a phosphate buffer, a borate buffer, a citrate buffer, a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-maleic acid buffer [Tris-maleic acid buffer], and a bis (2-hydroxy). Ethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane buffer [Bistris buffer] can be mentioned.
  • pH buffer according to the present invention When the pH buffer according to the present invention is used in combination with a phosphate, a bistris buffer or the like containing a weak acid such as boric acid or citric acid or a salt thereof, a salt such as NaCl is produced at the time of pH adjustment. It is preferable because it can prevent.
  • MES electrospray suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression s (N-tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-amino Etan sulfonic acid), HEPES (2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazinyl] -ethane sulfonic acid), coramine hydrochloride, acetamide glycine, tricin, glycine amide, or bicin, or a mixture thereof. You can also. Of these, TES, BES and ACES are more preferable as the pH buffer.
  • the pH indicator is not particularly limited as long as it has a discoloration range within the pH fluctuation range of the pH buffer used.
  • Specific pH indicators include gentiana violet, malakite green, thymol blue, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, congo red, methyl orange, bromocresol green, methyl red, litmus, bromocresol purple, bromothymol blue, and phenol. Examples thereof include red, neutral red, naphtholphthalein, cresol red, cresolphthalein, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, and Alizarin yellow R.
  • Preferred pH indicators include bromothymol blue, bromcresol purple, thymol blue, phenol red, chlorphenol red, bromcresol green and the like, and these pH indicators are preferable because dissociation is promoted by increasing the ionic strength. ..
  • methyl red can be mentioned as another preferable pH indicator.
  • These indicators may be used alone or in combination.
  • bromothymol blue is used in combination with another pH indicator, the color change can be increased and the color change range can be expanded, which is more practical and more preferable.
  • Other pH indicators that can be used in combination with bromothymol blue include, for example, thymol blue, phenol red, methyl red and the like.
  • surfactant those having an action of suppressing the dissociation of the pH indicator promoted by the enhancement of the ionic intensity can be used, for example, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
  • anionic surfactant e.g., sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium
  • anionic surfactants include, for example, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), lithium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium 1-dodecylsulfonate, sodium diisooctylsulfonate (SDOSS), Examples thereof include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts such as sodium octyl sulfate. These anionic surfactants are preferably used with neutral to alkaline (pH 6-10) pH buffers.
  • cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salts having one or more alkyl groups having 7 or more carbon atoms, specifically, myristyltrimethylammonium bromide (MTAB) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. (CTAB), octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • MTAB myristyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • CTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride
  • cetyltrimethylammonium chloride cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
  • lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt having a phenyl group for example, benzalkonium chloride, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and the like, and a pyridyl group.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt having the above for example, laurylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, stearylamide methylpyridinium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • These quaternary ammonium salts can be used in a relatively wide range of pH ranges.
  • amphoteric tenside examples include alkyl betaines such as lauryldimethylbetaine and stearylbetaine, and 2-lauryllu N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxylethylimidazolinium betaine, which are preferably neutral regions. Used with a pH buffer (pH 6-8).
  • nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene (8) octylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene (10) octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxy.
  • examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl esters such as ethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate, and sorbitan monolaurate.
  • These nonionic surfactants are preferably used with pH buffering agents in the neutral region (pH 6-8).
  • the amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition according to the present disclosure are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately set in consideration of the visibility of the color reaction and the like.
  • the amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition for example, the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
  • the concentration of the pH indicator in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w / v. It may be% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%.
  • concentration of the pH indicator is within the range, good visibility of the indicator response in the absorbent article can be ensured.
  • the amount of the pH indicator applied per 1 cm 2 in the toilet training indicator can be 5.0 ⁇ g or more.
  • the application amount of the pH indicator can be 5.0 ⁇ g or more.
  • the concentration of the pH buffer in the solution may be, for example, 1 to 900 mM, preferably 5 to 300 mM.
  • the concentration of the surfactant in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w /. It may be v% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%. ..
  • an indicator showing different color reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition comprising a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • a detection composition comprising a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • polyelectrolyte As the polymer electrolyte, it is preferable to use a water-soluble polymer compound having an acid group, and examples thereof include a methoxyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, polystyrene sulfonic acid, and polyvinyl sulfate.
  • pH indicator For the pH indicator, the above description can be referred to.
  • cations in urine can be detected.
  • the concentration of cations in urine changes with the development of renal function, so by using cations as the detection target substance, it is possible to grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the color reaction as a response to the substance to be detected by the toilet training indicator, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
  • the cation detected by the toilet training indicator of the present embodiment mainly monovalent cations such as sodium ion and potassium ion can be mentioned.
  • the method for measuring the concentration of cations in urine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for measuring by a color reaction using a reagent composition containing the above-mentioned combination of a polymer electrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • the type and application amount of the detection compound, the detection composition, or the like of the toilet training indicator in the embodiment of the present invention are adjusted so as to respond to the urinary substance having a predetermined concentration or higher.
  • an indeta using the disintegration of the super absorbent polymer (SAP) used for the absorber may be used in addition to the above-mentioned detection composition.
  • SAP super absorbent polymer
  • ascorbic acid and iron in urine are prescribed by taking advantage of the fact that SAP is more likely to collapse due to ascorbic acid and iron, and that ascorbic acid and iron increase as the age (month) of infants increases.
  • SAP which disintegrates when the value is higher than the value, as a reagent for the indicator, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • Such indicators include, for example, specific SAPs such as sodium polyacrylate.
  • SAPs such as sodium polyacrylate.
  • sodium polyacrylate comes into contact with the urine of a developed infant, the gel-like structure becomes unstable and at least partially liquefies. Therefore, by using sodium polyacrylate as an indicator for toilet training, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • SAP can be used as an absorbent article in infant diapers, it is particularly advantageous to use SAP as an indicator for toilet training from the viewpoint that it is not necessary to separately prepare a dedicated indicator. be.
  • the mechanism by which the above-mentioned SAP responds differently to urine depending on the growth state of the infant is considered to be related to changes in the amounts of ascorbic acid and iron in urine. That is, in young children (infants), iron excretion is suppressed due to the low iron content in breast milk and active hematopoiesis, while in older children, iron is suppressed. It is considered that iron emissions are increasing with changes in the quality and quantity of food intake. Similarly, ascorbic acid, which is involved in the absorption of non-heme iron, is considered to have low emissions in young children and high in older children.
  • the above-mentioned SAP has almost no change in structure even when it comes into contact with the urine of a young child, but the gel structure is destabilized by ascorbic acid and iron contained in a relatively large amount in the urine of an old child. Be done.
  • the toilet training indicator of the present invention may be a detection reagent (detection compound or detection composition) other than the above.
  • detection reagents include pH indicators (in response to urinary hydrogen ions and proteins), sulfanylamide (in response to urinary nitrite), and nitrobulside sodium hydrate (in response to urinary ketone bodies). Response), a combination of glucose oxidase, peroxidase and reducing chromogen (response to urinary glucose), diazonium salt (response to urinary bilirubin), etc.
  • Toilet training indicators including such detection reagents are also included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present disclosure also relates to an indicator material for toilet training.
  • the toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a toilet training indicator applied to this material.
  • the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the toilet training indicator is applied when manufacturing the absorbent article. Since the step can be omitted, the manufacturing process of the absorbent article is further simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a plan view of the toilet training indicator material 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the toilet training indicator material 1 includes a back sheet 3 and a toilet training indicator 2 applied to the back sheet 3.
  • the toilet training indicator 2 is, for example, coated with a solution of the detection composition, and is preferably held in a dry state / solidified state.
  • the toilet training indicator material 1 may include a back sheet 3 and a carrier 2'containing the toilet training indicator applied to the back sheet 3. ..
  • the sheet-like substrate represented by the back sheet 3 preferably has a light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum range. Since the sheet-like substrate has the light transmittance, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator applied to the sheet-like substrate can be easily visually recognized even in the state through the sheet-like substrate. At the same time, the color of feces and urine can be made difficult to see from the opposite side.
  • the light transmittance in the visible spectrum range can be measured by a transmittance measuring device.
  • the toilet training indicator is obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with the solution-like detection composition according to the present disclosure. It is preferably applied to the material as a dried indicator-containing carrier.
  • Examples of the material constituting the absorbent article include a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-permeable top sheet (for example, non-woven fabric, film, etc.) and a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-impermeable back sheet (for example, non-woven fabric). , Film, etc.), materials constituting the absorbent layer (pulp fiber, highly absorbent polymer, core wrap sheet, etc.), second sheet, carrier sheet, intermediate sheet, exterior sheet, etc., and combinations thereof.
  • the top sheet is a material located on the skin side of the back sheet when the absorbent article is worn.
  • a liquid-impermeable sheet-like base material having at least a part of the surface hydrophilized may be used.
  • the fibers constituting the non-woven fabric include natural fibers, chemical fibers and the like, and more specifically, cellulose fibers such as crushed pulp and cotton; rayon and fibril rayon. Regenerated cellulose such as; semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber subjected to hydrophilization treatment and the like.
  • the thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber include a single fiber made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like, and a fiber made of a graft polymer of PE and PP.
  • non-woven fabric examples include air-through non-woven fabric, spunbond non-woven fabric, point-bond non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, needle punch non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, and a combination thereof (for example, SMS).
  • the non-woven fabric may be hydrophilized.
  • the method of this hydrophilization treatment is not particularly limited, but is a method of coating the surface of the nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilic agent, a method of coating the surface of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric with the hydrophilic agent, and a raw material of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. Examples thereof include a method of incorporating a hydrophilic agent into the synthetic resin.
  • the absorber that can be used for the absorption layer is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain excrement such as urine, and a known absorber can be used.
  • the absorber include an absorbent core made of an absorbent material covered with a core wrap sheet such as a hydrophilic tissue.
  • the absorbent material constituting the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers and highly absorbent polymers, and more specifically, crushed pulp, cellulosic fibers such as cotton, rayon, and acetate, and sodium acrylate. Examples thereof include highly absorbent polymers such as copolymers and mixtures in which these are combined.
  • liquid-impermeable backsheet examples include a film containing PE, PP, etc., a breathable resin film, a laminate obtained by laminating a breathable resin film on a non-woven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, SMS, etc.
  • a non-woven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, SMS, etc.
  • examples include multi-layer non-woven fabric.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the toilet training material in the form contained in a carrier. That is, the toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a carrier containing the toilet training indicator (indicator-containing carrier) applied to the material.
  • the toilet training indicator When the toilet training indicator is contained in the carrier, the toilet training indicator can be applied more easily and accurately to the material.
  • the indicator-containing carrier described above is applied to the backsheet.
  • the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition is applied to a carrier such as an absorbent carrier by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or spraying. It may be a coating, a coating, a mixture, a dispersion, or a laminate obtained by laminating.
  • the carrier containing the indicator for toilet training according to the present disclosure is an absorbent carrier or a supporting film containing a solution, a dispersion, an adhesive composition, a hot melt adhesive or the like containing the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition. It may be produced by applying it to a carrier such as, and drying / solidifying it.
  • the detection compound or the detection composition and the binder according to the present invention are dissolved in a solvent to prepare a reagent solution, and the reagent solution is impregnated into an absorbent carrier one to several times, or on a supporting film.
  • a test piece may be prepared by coating or applying once to several times and then dried to prepare a test piece, which may be used as an indicator-containing carrier.
  • the binder include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, and ethyl cellulose.
  • the above-mentioned solvent include water, an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof.
  • examples of the absorbent carrier include porous carriers such as cellulose fiber filter paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, paper, and synthetic fiber filter paper.
  • examples of the supported film include synthetic paper and aluminum laminated film.
  • the method of applying the indicator-containing carrier to the material is not particularly limited.
  • the indicator-containing carrier may be adhered to a material by an adhesive or an adhesive tape.
  • the toilet training indicator may be applied directly to the toilet training indicator material.
  • a toilet training material can be produced, for example, by applying a solution-like detection composition dissolved in a solvent such as distilled water to the material.
  • the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition may be applied to the toilet training material by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or laminating.
  • the properties of the toilet training indicator may be a solution or dispersion of the detection compound or the detection composition, and the liquid adhesive component is mixed with the detection compound or the detection composition to form a liquid.
  • thermoplastic resin hot melt adhesive, etc.
  • a detection compound or a detection composition is mixed with a thermoplastic resin (hot melt adhesive, etc.) that is in a solid state at room temperature (for example, kneading or powder / grain). It may be dispersed as a body / pellet).
  • the absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and also includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention. Since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, it is possible to grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training by using the absorbent article.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and an indicator material for toilet training.
  • the absorbent article is an absorbent body (absorbent layer) arranged between a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and the top sheet and the back sheet. ), And the toilet training indicator of the present invention is applied to the back seat.
  • a toilet training indicator is applied to one side of a continuous sheet for a back sheet, an absorbent layer is arranged on the one side, and a continuous sheet for a top sheet is arranged on the absorbent layer.
  • Manufactured by forming a laminate, integrating the laminate using an adhesive means such as a heat seal adhesive, and then cutting out an absorbent article from the integrated continuous laminate and individualizing it. can do.
  • the toilet training indicator is not limited to the mode applied to the back sheet, and may be applied to, for example, an absorber.
  • the guardian removes the absorbent article from the wearer, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator on the absorber can be visually recognized via the top sheet.
  • the absorbent article is a color swatch showing that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. It also has a color swatch that shows. This allows the guardian to quickly determine when to start potty training.
  • bromotimol blue when bromotimol blue is used as the pH indicator, for example, a yellow color swatch is used and / or as a color swatch indicating that the growth state is suitable for toilet training.
  • a blue or green color swatch can be used as a color swatch to indicate that the growth condition is not suitable for toilet training.
  • the present invention also relates to a package containing a plurality of absorbent articles. Since multiple absorbent articles equipped with toilet training indicators are provided, it is possible to more accurately grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training regardless of daily fluctuations.
  • the absorbent article does not have a color swatch indicating that it is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and a color swatch indicating that it is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
  • the package is provided with a color sample indicating that it is in a growth state suitable for toilet training and / or a color sample indicating that it is not in a growth state suitable for toilet training.
  • the guardian can quickly determine when to start toilet training.
  • a yellow color sample can be mentioned as a color sample showing that the growth state is suitable for toilet training, and / or as a color sample showing that the growth state is not suitable for toilet training.
  • a blue or green color swatch can be mentioned.
  • the color indicating that the package is in a growth state suitable for toilet training in the above color reaction as a guideline for indicating the start time of the wearer's toilet training. May be described as the frequency with which.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of grasping a guideline for the start time of toilet training using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention.
  • the method for grasping the guideline for the start time of toilet training is to detect the coloring reaction in the indicator for toilet training or the indicator material for toilet training in the absorbent article in contact with urine, and use the guideline for the start time of toilet training. Includes the process of grasping.
  • the toilet training indicator is the growing state of the infant who is the wearer of the absorbent article. It shows different responses to urine, so that the guardian (mother, family, etc.) can grasp the guideline of the start time of toilet training.
  • the toilet training indicator is preferably within 1 minute after the urine is excreted by the wearer.
  • the response of the toilet training indicator to urine preferably lasts for 1 hour or longer, more preferably 3 hours or longer, and even more preferably 12 hours or longer.
  • the guardian preferably replaces the absorbent article worn by the wearer while the potty training indicator is responding to urine.
  • the urine of the toilet training indicator continues while the response of the toilet training indicator to urine continues. It is preferable that the response to is different depending on the growing condition of the infant who is the wearer. Therefore, in the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention, it is preferable for 1 hour or more, more preferably 3 hours or more, still more preferable. It is preferable that the response of the toilet training indicator to urine differs depending on the growth condition of the infant who is the wearer for 12 hours or more.
  • Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 As the toilet training indicator, a detection composition showing a different response to the urine specific gravity value was used, and the response of the indicator to urine and the success or failure of the toilet training were evaluated.
  • the success or failure of potty training can be determined if, as a result of potty training, you can spend at least during the day without diapers (if you can graduate from diapers during the day), and if you can spend all day without diapers, including at night. If the condition was reached (if the diaper could be graduated), it was evaluated as a successful toilet training.
  • the state of graduating from a diaper means that it is now possible to excrete in a general toilet at will.
  • the diapers used in Examples and Comparative Examples have an absorbent article, and the absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and a top sheet and a back sheet.
  • the toilet training indicator according to the present disclosure was applied to a back sheet having an absorbent layer as an absorber arranged between them and as a toilet training indicator material. Specifically, the toilet training indicator is directly applied to the back sheet and dried and used as the toilet training indicator material, or the toilet training indicator held on the carrier is adhered to the back sheet. Was used as an indicator material for toilet training.
  • an indicator capable of measuring urine specific gravity was used as an indicator for toilet training. Specifically, a reagent composition containing bromothymol blue and methyl red as pH indicators, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) as a surfactant, and TES as a pH buffer was used.
  • the specific density of urine was measured by referring to the degree of color development of the toilet training indicator in the absorbent article of the diaper that absorbed urine with respect to the color swatch.
  • the specific gravity of urine was quantified in the range of 1.000 to 1.0350, and the average value of the specific gravity of urine measured during the evaluation period was taken as the average specific gravity of urine.
  • Urine specific gravity was measured for 2 years and 2 months (26 months old) to 3 years and 4 months (40 months old) infants wearing the above-mentioned diapers over an evaluation period of 2 to 4 days, respectively. At the same time, toilet training was conducted and the success or failure of toilet training was evaluated.
  • Table 1 shows the age of the infant, the average urine specific gravity during the period of toilet training, and the results of toilet training. The results of the training were shown as " ⁇ " when the training was successful (when the diaper could be graduated) and "x" when the training was unsuccessful (when the diaper could not be graduated).
  • Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 show the results for the same infant. At the time when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0261 (Comparative Example 1), the diaper could not be graduated even after toilet training, but when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0306 (Example 1). In), it can be seen that diapers could be graduated by performing toilet training.
  • Comparative Example 3 and Example 2 also show the results for the same infant, and the same can be said.
  • the urine specific gravity value increases with the development of renal function, it is considered that there is some correlation between age (month age) and urine specific gravity.
  • age and urine specific gravity is weak, and in fact, even when looking at Table 1 above, there are cases where the urine specific gravity value is relatively high despite the relatively young age (Example 6 and the like).
  • the urine specific gravity value is relatively low even if the age is relatively high (Comparative Examples 2, 3 and the like). Therefore, even if there is a certain degree of correlation between age and urine specific gravity, it is not possible to determine when to start toilet training using only age as an index instead of urine specific gravity. It is clear from. Rather, the urine specific gravity value provides an index that cannot be read from age in determining that the infant is at a developmental stage suitable for potty training.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention fournit un indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté à partir duquel la référence du moment du début de l'apprentissage de la propreté peut être établie, en particulier, en fonction des conditions de croissance des nourrissons.　Les réactivités de miction varient en fonction des conditions de croissance des nourrissons, et un indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté, destiné à un article absorbant et indiquant le moment du début de l'apprentissage de la propreté, permet de définir la référence relative au début de l'apprentissage de la propreté. Les réactivités à l'urine sont de préférence des réponses colorées, les réactivités répondent à des cations dans l'urine, et l'indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté contient de préférence une substance réactive à un cation.
PCT/JP2021/019625 2020-06-04 2021-05-24 Indicateur d'apprentissage de la propreté, son utilisation et article absorbant WO2021246226A1 (fr)

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JP2020097617A JP7390985B2 (ja) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 トイレトレーニング用インジケータ及びその使用、並びに吸収性物品

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196616A (ja) * 1991-10-21 1993-08-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd 水性液体試料のイオン強度又は比重測定用試薬組成物
JP2009018183A (ja) * 2002-02-19 2009-01-29 Procter & Gamble Co 脱水指示手段を有する吸収性物品
JP2011526520A (ja) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-13 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド トイレ訓練を進める介護者を助ける方法
JP2020078552A (ja) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-28 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品用の糞便インジケータ、糞便インジケータ資材、及びそれらの使用、並びに吸収性物品

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5565363A (en) * 1991-10-21 1996-10-15 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Reagent composition for measuring ionic strength or specific gravity of aqueous solution samples
US6250929B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2001-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods for improving the effectiveness of toilet training

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196616A (ja) * 1991-10-21 1993-08-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd 水性液体試料のイオン強度又は比重測定用試薬組成物
JP2009018183A (ja) * 2002-02-19 2009-01-29 Procter & Gamble Co 脱水指示手段を有する吸収性物品
JP2011526520A (ja) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-13 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド トイレ訓練を進める介護者を助ける方法
JP2020078552A (ja) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-28 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品用の糞便インジケータ、糞便インジケータ資材、及びそれらの使用、並びに吸収性物品

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CN115666474A (zh) 2023-01-31
JP2024028725A (ja) 2024-03-05
JP7390985B2 (ja) 2023-12-04

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