WO2021246226A1 - Toilet training indicator, use thereof, and absorbent article - Google Patents

Toilet training indicator, use thereof, and absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021246226A1
WO2021246226A1 PCT/JP2021/019625 JP2021019625W WO2021246226A1 WO 2021246226 A1 WO2021246226 A1 WO 2021246226A1 JP 2021019625 W JP2021019625 W JP 2021019625W WO 2021246226 A1 WO2021246226 A1 WO 2021246226A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet training
indicator
urine
toilet
training
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PCT/JP2021/019625
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩之 丹治
裕之 原田
昌彦 河井
甲午郎 岩永
信太朗 花岡
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
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Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN202180039005.3A priority Critical patent/CN115666474A/en
Publication of WO2021246226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021246226A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indicator for toilet training and its use, and an absorbent article provided with an indicator for toilet training.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an absorbent article that receives and stores excrement and includes a sensor for detecting the health condition of an infant and a window portion in which the sensor can be visually recognized. ..
  • Toilet training which is an excretion training conducted from the age of one to the beginning of elementary school, is usually performed from the state of regular use of diapers to the state of being able to excrete in a general toilet at will. It is done at the discretion of the guardian according to the infant's walking ability, speaking ability, urination interval, etc. However, the age at which toilet training should be started differs depending on the infant, and it may not be easy for the guardian to grasp the urination interval of the infant while using diapers regularly.
  • the sensor provided in the absorbent article of Patent Document 1 does not have a different response to urine depending on the growth state of an infant in good health, it grasps a guideline for the start time of toilet training. Not available for.
  • the present invention provides an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, particularly an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. The purpose.
  • the inventors of the present invention provide a toilet training indicator for an absorbent article, which has a different response to urine depending on the growth state of the infant and indicates the start time of toilet training.
  • an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, and in particular, can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. can.
  • composition Toilet training indicator for absorbent articles that responds differently to urine depending on the growth of the infant and indicates when to start potty training.
  • the toilet training indicator for absorbent articles responds to urine, and the toilet training indicator responds differently to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant.
  • the training indicator is used, for example, on an absorbent article, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training in the infant.
  • the toilet training indicator according to a third aspect comprising a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • the specific gravity of urine can be measured relatively sensitively by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the guideline of the start time of the toilet training can be grasped relatively easily, relatively sensitively, and visually.
  • the toilet training indicator according to a third aspect which comprises a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • the urine specific gravity can be measured relatively easily by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
  • composition The materials that make up the absorbent article and The toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments applied to the above materials, and the toilet training indicator.
  • Indicator materials for potty training including.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article.
  • the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the step of applying the toilet training indicator in the manufacturing process of the absorbent article can be omitted.
  • the manufacturing process of goods is further simplified.
  • composition The materials that make up the absorbent article and A toilet training indicator material comprising a carrier containing the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, which is applied to the above material.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article in the form contained in the carrier containing the indicator. According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the application of the toilet training indicator to the material can be performed more easily and more accurately.
  • composition 6.
  • the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region.
  • Toilet training indicator material is a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region.
  • the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region. Therefore, while the change of the indicator applied to the sheet-shaped substrate can be detected via the sheet-shaped substrate, feces and urine can be configured so as not to be visually recognized through the sheet-shaped substrate.
  • composition At least with an absorber, An absorbent comprising the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects. Goods.
  • the absorbent article since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, by using this absorbent article, the toilet training can be performed. You can get a rough idea of the start time.
  • composition The above response to urine is a color reaction, Described in a ninth aspect, further comprising a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch showing that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. Absorbent article.
  • composition Accommodating a plurality of absorbent articles according to the ninth or tenth aspect, A package with a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch indicating that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present invention since a plurality of absorbent articles equipped with an indicator for toilet training are provided, a guideline for the start time of toilet training can be grasped more accurately regardless of daily fluctuations.
  • the packaging provides a color swatch that indicates that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. , The guardian can quickly determine when to start potty training.
  • the toilet training indicator of the present invention is a toilet training indicator for absorbent articles, and the response to urine differs depending on the growth state of the infant, indicating the start time of toilet training.
  • the potty training indicator exhibits different color reactions to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant.
  • a carrier containing a toilet training indicator is applied to a material constituting an absorbent article, and the indicator contained in the carrier exhibits a different color tone depending on the growth state of the infant.
  • the degree of color development may be determined with the naked eye, or may be optically measured by reflectance.
  • the determination may be made with the naked eye, for example, by comparing with a color tone such as a standard color tone table (color sample) prepared in advance.
  • the degree of coloration of the indicator may be determined by processing the image of the indicator taken by the smartphone or the like with an image processing program installed in the smartphone or the like. ..
  • the toilet training indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention is an indicator showing different responses depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
  • Urine specific gravity may be measured using a reagent (detection compound or detection composition) that exhibits different color development reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity (test paper method, etc.), or urine refraction using a refractometer. It may be measured by measuring the rate, or it may be measured by a method using osmotic pressure.
  • a specific urine specific gravity value is a threshold value in order to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training using a toilet training indicator that shows a different reaction depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
  • the fact that the urine specific gravity value exceeds the threshold value can be used as a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the detection range of the urine specific gravity value is, for example, 1.000 to 1.0400, the urine specific gravity value is 1.0250 or more, 1.0260 or more, 1.0270 or more, 1.0280 or more, 1.0290 or more.
  • the case of 1.0300 or more, 1.0310 or more, 1.0320 or more, 1.0330 or more, 1.0340 or more, or 1.0350 or more may be set as a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the value of urine specific gravity may fluctuate depending on factors such as the health condition of the infant, water intake, dietary restrictions, exercise load, sweating, and season. Therefore, it is preferable to set the threshold value in consideration of such fluctuation of urine specific gravity, and in particular, in consideration of the fluctuation of urine specific gravity, a plurality of threshold values may be set depending on the case, and / Alternatively, it is preferable to correct the threshold value according to the fluctuation of urine specific gravity. The same applies to indicators using principles other than urine specific gravity.
  • an indicator showing a different response depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition composed of a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • a detection composition composed of a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  • the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
  • indicators containing such detection compositions not only show a solubilizing and wetting effect on the surfactant, but also dissociate the pH indicator, which is usually promoted by the addition of salts. On the contrary, it also exhibits an inhibitory effect, and as a result, it is considered that the change in the absorbance (OD) of the pH indicator accompanying the change in the pH of the buffer agent due to the addition of the salt increases.
  • a detection composition composed of a combination of a buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant prepares a solution by dissolving, for example, the buffer, the pH indicator, and the surfactant in a solvent such as distilled water. This solution may be used by applying it to the materials that make up the absorbent article.
  • the pH buffer is usually used in the range of pH 3.0 to 10.0, preferably in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.0, and chlorides such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride, sulfates and the like are used. It is possible to use a substance in which the pH fluctuates due to a change in concentration due to the addition of the strong electrolyte.
  • the pH buffer include a phosphate buffer, a borate buffer, a citrate buffer, a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-maleic acid buffer [Tris-maleic acid buffer], and a bis (2-hydroxy). Ethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane buffer [Bistris buffer] can be mentioned.
  • pH buffer according to the present invention When the pH buffer according to the present invention is used in combination with a phosphate, a bistris buffer or the like containing a weak acid such as boric acid or citric acid or a salt thereof, a salt such as NaCl is produced at the time of pH adjustment. It is preferable because it can prevent.
  • MES electrospray suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression suppression s (N-tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-amino Etan sulfonic acid), HEPES (2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazinyl] -ethane sulfonic acid), coramine hydrochloride, acetamide glycine, tricin, glycine amide, or bicin, or a mixture thereof. You can also. Of these, TES, BES and ACES are more preferable as the pH buffer.
  • the pH indicator is not particularly limited as long as it has a discoloration range within the pH fluctuation range of the pH buffer used.
  • Specific pH indicators include gentiana violet, malakite green, thymol blue, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, congo red, methyl orange, bromocresol green, methyl red, litmus, bromocresol purple, bromothymol blue, and phenol. Examples thereof include red, neutral red, naphtholphthalein, cresol red, cresolphthalein, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, and Alizarin yellow R.
  • Preferred pH indicators include bromothymol blue, bromcresol purple, thymol blue, phenol red, chlorphenol red, bromcresol green and the like, and these pH indicators are preferable because dissociation is promoted by increasing the ionic strength. ..
  • methyl red can be mentioned as another preferable pH indicator.
  • These indicators may be used alone or in combination.
  • bromothymol blue is used in combination with another pH indicator, the color change can be increased and the color change range can be expanded, which is more practical and more preferable.
  • Other pH indicators that can be used in combination with bromothymol blue include, for example, thymol blue, phenol red, methyl red and the like.
  • surfactant those having an action of suppressing the dissociation of the pH indicator promoted by the enhancement of the ionic intensity can be used, for example, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
  • anionic surfactant e.g., sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium
  • anionic surfactants include, for example, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), lithium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium 1-dodecylsulfonate, sodium diisooctylsulfonate (SDOSS), Examples thereof include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts such as sodium octyl sulfate. These anionic surfactants are preferably used with neutral to alkaline (pH 6-10) pH buffers.
  • cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salts having one or more alkyl groups having 7 or more carbon atoms, specifically, myristyltrimethylammonium bromide (MTAB) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. (CTAB), octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • MTAB myristyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • CTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
  • octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride
  • cetyltrimethylammonium chloride cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
  • lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt having a phenyl group for example, benzalkonium chloride, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and the like, and a pyridyl group.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt having the above for example, laurylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, stearylamide methylpyridinium chloride and the like can be mentioned.
  • These quaternary ammonium salts can be used in a relatively wide range of pH ranges.
  • amphoteric tenside examples include alkyl betaines such as lauryldimethylbetaine and stearylbetaine, and 2-lauryllu N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxylethylimidazolinium betaine, which are preferably neutral regions. Used with a pH buffer (pH 6-8).
  • nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene (8) octylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene (10) octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxy.
  • examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl esters such as ethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate, and sorbitan monolaurate.
  • These nonionic surfactants are preferably used with pH buffering agents in the neutral region (pH 6-8).
  • the amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition according to the present disclosure are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately set in consideration of the visibility of the color reaction and the like.
  • the amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition for example, the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
  • the concentration of the pH indicator in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w / v. It may be% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%.
  • concentration of the pH indicator is within the range, good visibility of the indicator response in the absorbent article can be ensured.
  • the amount of the pH indicator applied per 1 cm 2 in the toilet training indicator can be 5.0 ⁇ g or more.
  • the application amount of the pH indicator can be 5.0 ⁇ g or more.
  • the concentration of the pH buffer in the solution may be, for example, 1 to 900 mM, preferably 5 to 300 mM.
  • the concentration of the surfactant in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w /. It may be v% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%. ..
  • an indicator showing different color reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition comprising a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • a detection composition comprising a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • polyelectrolyte As the polymer electrolyte, it is preferable to use a water-soluble polymer compound having an acid group, and examples thereof include a methoxyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, polystyrene sulfonic acid, and polyvinyl sulfate.
  • pH indicator For the pH indicator, the above description can be referred to.
  • cations in urine can be detected.
  • the concentration of cations in urine changes with the development of renal function, so by using cations as the detection target substance, it is possible to grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • the color reaction as a response to the substance to be detected by the toilet training indicator, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
  • the cation detected by the toilet training indicator of the present embodiment mainly monovalent cations such as sodium ion and potassium ion can be mentioned.
  • the method for measuring the concentration of cations in urine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for measuring by a color reaction using a reagent composition containing the above-mentioned combination of a polymer electrolyte and a pH indicator.
  • the type and application amount of the detection compound, the detection composition, or the like of the toilet training indicator in the embodiment of the present invention are adjusted so as to respond to the urinary substance having a predetermined concentration or higher.
  • an indeta using the disintegration of the super absorbent polymer (SAP) used for the absorber may be used in addition to the above-mentioned detection composition.
  • SAP super absorbent polymer
  • ascorbic acid and iron in urine are prescribed by taking advantage of the fact that SAP is more likely to collapse due to ascorbic acid and iron, and that ascorbic acid and iron increase as the age (month) of infants increases.
  • SAP which disintegrates when the value is higher than the value, as a reagent for the indicator, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • Such indicators include, for example, specific SAPs such as sodium polyacrylate.
  • SAPs such as sodium polyacrylate.
  • sodium polyacrylate comes into contact with the urine of a developed infant, the gel-like structure becomes unstable and at least partially liquefies. Therefore, by using sodium polyacrylate as an indicator for toilet training, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
  • SAP can be used as an absorbent article in infant diapers, it is particularly advantageous to use SAP as an indicator for toilet training from the viewpoint that it is not necessary to separately prepare a dedicated indicator. be.
  • the mechanism by which the above-mentioned SAP responds differently to urine depending on the growth state of the infant is considered to be related to changes in the amounts of ascorbic acid and iron in urine. That is, in young children (infants), iron excretion is suppressed due to the low iron content in breast milk and active hematopoiesis, while in older children, iron is suppressed. It is considered that iron emissions are increasing with changes in the quality and quantity of food intake. Similarly, ascorbic acid, which is involved in the absorption of non-heme iron, is considered to have low emissions in young children and high in older children.
  • the above-mentioned SAP has almost no change in structure even when it comes into contact with the urine of a young child, but the gel structure is destabilized by ascorbic acid and iron contained in a relatively large amount in the urine of an old child. Be done.
  • the toilet training indicator of the present invention may be a detection reagent (detection compound or detection composition) other than the above.
  • detection reagents include pH indicators (in response to urinary hydrogen ions and proteins), sulfanylamide (in response to urinary nitrite), and nitrobulside sodium hydrate (in response to urinary ketone bodies). Response), a combination of glucose oxidase, peroxidase and reducing chromogen (response to urinary glucose), diazonium salt (response to urinary bilirubin), etc.
  • Toilet training indicators including such detection reagents are also included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present disclosure also relates to an indicator material for toilet training.
  • the toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a toilet training indicator applied to this material.
  • the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the toilet training indicator is applied when manufacturing the absorbent article. Since the step can be omitted, the manufacturing process of the absorbent article is further simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a plan view of the toilet training indicator material 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the toilet training indicator material 1 includes a back sheet 3 and a toilet training indicator 2 applied to the back sheet 3.
  • the toilet training indicator 2 is, for example, coated with a solution of the detection composition, and is preferably held in a dry state / solidified state.
  • the toilet training indicator material 1 may include a back sheet 3 and a carrier 2'containing the toilet training indicator applied to the back sheet 3. ..
  • the sheet-like substrate represented by the back sheet 3 preferably has a light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum range. Since the sheet-like substrate has the light transmittance, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator applied to the sheet-like substrate can be easily visually recognized even in the state through the sheet-like substrate. At the same time, the color of feces and urine can be made difficult to see from the opposite side.
  • the light transmittance in the visible spectrum range can be measured by a transmittance measuring device.
  • the toilet training indicator is obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with the solution-like detection composition according to the present disclosure. It is preferably applied to the material as a dried indicator-containing carrier.
  • Examples of the material constituting the absorbent article include a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-permeable top sheet (for example, non-woven fabric, film, etc.) and a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-impermeable back sheet (for example, non-woven fabric). , Film, etc.), materials constituting the absorbent layer (pulp fiber, highly absorbent polymer, core wrap sheet, etc.), second sheet, carrier sheet, intermediate sheet, exterior sheet, etc., and combinations thereof.
  • the top sheet is a material located on the skin side of the back sheet when the absorbent article is worn.
  • a liquid-impermeable sheet-like base material having at least a part of the surface hydrophilized may be used.
  • the fibers constituting the non-woven fabric include natural fibers, chemical fibers and the like, and more specifically, cellulose fibers such as crushed pulp and cotton; rayon and fibril rayon. Regenerated cellulose such as; semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber subjected to hydrophilization treatment and the like.
  • the thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber include a single fiber made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like, and a fiber made of a graft polymer of PE and PP.
  • non-woven fabric examples include air-through non-woven fabric, spunbond non-woven fabric, point-bond non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, needle punch non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, and a combination thereof (for example, SMS).
  • the non-woven fabric may be hydrophilized.
  • the method of this hydrophilization treatment is not particularly limited, but is a method of coating the surface of the nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilic agent, a method of coating the surface of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric with the hydrophilic agent, and a raw material of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. Examples thereof include a method of incorporating a hydrophilic agent into the synthetic resin.
  • the absorber that can be used for the absorption layer is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain excrement such as urine, and a known absorber can be used.
  • the absorber include an absorbent core made of an absorbent material covered with a core wrap sheet such as a hydrophilic tissue.
  • the absorbent material constituting the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers and highly absorbent polymers, and more specifically, crushed pulp, cellulosic fibers such as cotton, rayon, and acetate, and sodium acrylate. Examples thereof include highly absorbent polymers such as copolymers and mixtures in which these are combined.
  • liquid-impermeable backsheet examples include a film containing PE, PP, etc., a breathable resin film, a laminate obtained by laminating a breathable resin film on a non-woven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, SMS, etc.
  • a non-woven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, SMS, etc.
  • examples include multi-layer non-woven fabric.
  • the toilet training indicator is applied to the toilet training material in the form contained in a carrier. That is, the toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a carrier containing the toilet training indicator (indicator-containing carrier) applied to the material.
  • the toilet training indicator When the toilet training indicator is contained in the carrier, the toilet training indicator can be applied more easily and accurately to the material.
  • the indicator-containing carrier described above is applied to the backsheet.
  • the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition is applied to a carrier such as an absorbent carrier by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or spraying. It may be a coating, a coating, a mixture, a dispersion, or a laminate obtained by laminating.
  • the carrier containing the indicator for toilet training according to the present disclosure is an absorbent carrier or a supporting film containing a solution, a dispersion, an adhesive composition, a hot melt adhesive or the like containing the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition. It may be produced by applying it to a carrier such as, and drying / solidifying it.
  • the detection compound or the detection composition and the binder according to the present invention are dissolved in a solvent to prepare a reagent solution, and the reagent solution is impregnated into an absorbent carrier one to several times, or on a supporting film.
  • a test piece may be prepared by coating or applying once to several times and then dried to prepare a test piece, which may be used as an indicator-containing carrier.
  • the binder include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, and ethyl cellulose.
  • the above-mentioned solvent include water, an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof.
  • examples of the absorbent carrier include porous carriers such as cellulose fiber filter paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, paper, and synthetic fiber filter paper.
  • examples of the supported film include synthetic paper and aluminum laminated film.
  • the method of applying the indicator-containing carrier to the material is not particularly limited.
  • the indicator-containing carrier may be adhered to a material by an adhesive or an adhesive tape.
  • the toilet training indicator may be applied directly to the toilet training indicator material.
  • a toilet training material can be produced, for example, by applying a solution-like detection composition dissolved in a solvent such as distilled water to the material.
  • the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition may be applied to the toilet training material by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or laminating.
  • the properties of the toilet training indicator may be a solution or dispersion of the detection compound or the detection composition, and the liquid adhesive component is mixed with the detection compound or the detection composition to form a liquid.
  • thermoplastic resin hot melt adhesive, etc.
  • a detection compound or a detection composition is mixed with a thermoplastic resin (hot melt adhesive, etc.) that is in a solid state at room temperature (for example, kneading or powder / grain). It may be dispersed as a body / pellet).
  • the absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and also includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention. Since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, it is possible to grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training by using the absorbent article.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and an indicator material for toilet training.
  • the absorbent article is an absorbent body (absorbent layer) arranged between a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and the top sheet and the back sheet. ), And the toilet training indicator of the present invention is applied to the back seat.
  • a toilet training indicator is applied to one side of a continuous sheet for a back sheet, an absorbent layer is arranged on the one side, and a continuous sheet for a top sheet is arranged on the absorbent layer.
  • Manufactured by forming a laminate, integrating the laminate using an adhesive means such as a heat seal adhesive, and then cutting out an absorbent article from the integrated continuous laminate and individualizing it. can do.
  • the toilet training indicator is not limited to the mode applied to the back sheet, and may be applied to, for example, an absorber.
  • the guardian removes the absorbent article from the wearer, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator on the absorber can be visually recognized via the top sheet.
  • the absorbent article is a color swatch showing that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. It also has a color swatch that shows. This allows the guardian to quickly determine when to start potty training.
  • bromotimol blue when bromotimol blue is used as the pH indicator, for example, a yellow color swatch is used and / or as a color swatch indicating that the growth state is suitable for toilet training.
  • a blue or green color swatch can be used as a color swatch to indicate that the growth condition is not suitable for toilet training.
  • the present invention also relates to a package containing a plurality of absorbent articles. Since multiple absorbent articles equipped with toilet training indicators are provided, it is possible to more accurately grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training regardless of daily fluctuations.
  • the absorbent article does not have a color swatch indicating that it is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and a color swatch indicating that it is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
  • the package is provided with a color sample indicating that it is in a growth state suitable for toilet training and / or a color sample indicating that it is not in a growth state suitable for toilet training.
  • the guardian can quickly determine when to start toilet training.
  • a yellow color sample can be mentioned as a color sample showing that the growth state is suitable for toilet training, and / or as a color sample showing that the growth state is not suitable for toilet training.
  • a blue or green color swatch can be mentioned.
  • the color indicating that the package is in a growth state suitable for toilet training in the above color reaction as a guideline for indicating the start time of the wearer's toilet training. May be described as the frequency with which.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of grasping a guideline for the start time of toilet training using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention.
  • the method for grasping the guideline for the start time of toilet training is to detect the coloring reaction in the indicator for toilet training or the indicator material for toilet training in the absorbent article in contact with urine, and use the guideline for the start time of toilet training. Includes the process of grasping.
  • the toilet training indicator is the growing state of the infant who is the wearer of the absorbent article. It shows different responses to urine, so that the guardian (mother, family, etc.) can grasp the guideline of the start time of toilet training.
  • the toilet training indicator is preferably within 1 minute after the urine is excreted by the wearer.
  • the response of the toilet training indicator to urine preferably lasts for 1 hour or longer, more preferably 3 hours or longer, and even more preferably 12 hours or longer.
  • the guardian preferably replaces the absorbent article worn by the wearer while the potty training indicator is responding to urine.
  • the urine of the toilet training indicator continues while the response of the toilet training indicator to urine continues. It is preferable that the response to is different depending on the growing condition of the infant who is the wearer. Therefore, in the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention, it is preferable for 1 hour or more, more preferably 3 hours or more, still more preferable. It is preferable that the response of the toilet training indicator to urine differs depending on the growth condition of the infant who is the wearer for 12 hours or more.
  • Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 As the toilet training indicator, a detection composition showing a different response to the urine specific gravity value was used, and the response of the indicator to urine and the success or failure of the toilet training were evaluated.
  • the success or failure of potty training can be determined if, as a result of potty training, you can spend at least during the day without diapers (if you can graduate from diapers during the day), and if you can spend all day without diapers, including at night. If the condition was reached (if the diaper could be graduated), it was evaluated as a successful toilet training.
  • the state of graduating from a diaper means that it is now possible to excrete in a general toilet at will.
  • the diapers used in Examples and Comparative Examples have an absorbent article, and the absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and a top sheet and a back sheet.
  • the toilet training indicator according to the present disclosure was applied to a back sheet having an absorbent layer as an absorber arranged between them and as a toilet training indicator material. Specifically, the toilet training indicator is directly applied to the back sheet and dried and used as the toilet training indicator material, or the toilet training indicator held on the carrier is adhered to the back sheet. Was used as an indicator material for toilet training.
  • an indicator capable of measuring urine specific gravity was used as an indicator for toilet training. Specifically, a reagent composition containing bromothymol blue and methyl red as pH indicators, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) as a surfactant, and TES as a pH buffer was used.
  • the specific density of urine was measured by referring to the degree of color development of the toilet training indicator in the absorbent article of the diaper that absorbed urine with respect to the color swatch.
  • the specific gravity of urine was quantified in the range of 1.000 to 1.0350, and the average value of the specific gravity of urine measured during the evaluation period was taken as the average specific gravity of urine.
  • Urine specific gravity was measured for 2 years and 2 months (26 months old) to 3 years and 4 months (40 months old) infants wearing the above-mentioned diapers over an evaluation period of 2 to 4 days, respectively. At the same time, toilet training was conducted and the success or failure of toilet training was evaluated.
  • Table 1 shows the age of the infant, the average urine specific gravity during the period of toilet training, and the results of toilet training. The results of the training were shown as " ⁇ " when the training was successful (when the diaper could be graduated) and "x" when the training was unsuccessful (when the diaper could not be graduated).
  • Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 show the results for the same infant. At the time when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0261 (Comparative Example 1), the diaper could not be graduated even after toilet training, but when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0306 (Example 1). In), it can be seen that diapers could be graduated by performing toilet training.
  • Comparative Example 3 and Example 2 also show the results for the same infant, and the same can be said.
  • the urine specific gravity value increases with the development of renal function, it is considered that there is some correlation between age (month age) and urine specific gravity.
  • age and urine specific gravity is weak, and in fact, even when looking at Table 1 above, there are cases where the urine specific gravity value is relatively high despite the relatively young age (Example 6 and the like).
  • the urine specific gravity value is relatively low even if the age is relatively high (Comparative Examples 2, 3 and the like). Therefore, even if there is a certain degree of correlation between age and urine specific gravity, it is not possible to determine when to start toilet training using only age as an index instead of urine specific gravity. It is clear from. Rather, the urine specific gravity value provides an index that cannot be read from age in determining that the infant is at a developmental stage suitable for potty training.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a toilet training indicator with which the standard of the start timing of toilet training can be grasped, in particular, according to the growing conditions of infants. Responses to urine are different according to the growing conditions of infants, and with a toilet training indicator, which is for an absorbent article and indicates the start timing of toilet training, the standard of the start timing of toilet training can be grasped. The responses to urine are preferably color reactions, the responses are responses to cations in urine, and the toilet training indicator preferably contains a substance responding to a cation.

Description

トイレトレーニング用インジケータ及びその使用、並びに吸収性物品Toilet training indicators and their use, as well as absorbent articles
 本発明は、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ及びその使用、並びにトイレトレーニング用インジケータを備える吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an indicator for toilet training and its use, and an absorbent article provided with an indicator for toilet training.
 従来、尿の排せつや、着用者の健康状態の変化を検知可能な吸収性物品が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、排せつ物を受け入れて収容する吸収性物品であって、幼児の健康状態を検知するセンサと、当該センサを視認可能な窓部とを備える吸収性物品が開示されている。 Conventionally, absorbent articles capable of detecting urine excretion and changes in the wearer's health condition have been known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an absorbent article that receives and stores excrement and includes a sensor for detecting the health condition of an infant and a window portion in which the sensor can be visually recognized. ..
特表2009-543652号公報Special Table 2009-543652 Gazette
 満一歳から小学校就学の始期に達するまでの者を指す幼児が、オムツを常用する状態から自分の意志で一般のトイレで排泄できる状態になるまでに行われる排泄訓練であるトイレトレーニングは、通常、幼児の歩行能力、会話能力、排尿間隔等に応じ、監護者の判断により行われる。しかしながら、幼児によってトイレトレーニングを開始すべき月齢は異なる上、オムツを常用する状態で、監護者が幼児の排尿間隔を把握することは容易でない場合がある。 Toilet training, which is an excretion training conducted from the age of one to the beginning of elementary school, is usually performed from the state of regular use of diapers to the state of being able to excrete in a general toilet at will. It is done at the discretion of the guardian according to the infant's walking ability, speaking ability, urination interval, etc. However, the age at which toilet training should be started differs depending on the infant, and it may not be easy for the guardian to grasp the urination interval of the infant while using diapers regularly.
 ここで、特許文献1の吸収性物品に備えられたセンサは、健康状態の良好な幼児の生育状態に応じて尿への応答が異なるものではないため、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握するために使用可能ではない。 Here, since the sensor provided in the absorbent article of Patent Document 1 does not have a different response to urine depending on the growth state of an infant in good health, it grasps a guideline for the start time of toilet training. Not available for.
 したがって、本発明は、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握可能なトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、特に幼児の生育状態に応じてトイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握可能なトイレトレーニング用インジケータを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, particularly an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. The purpose.
 本発明の発明者らは、上記課題に鑑み、幼児の生育状態による尿への応答が異なり、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を示す、吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータを提供する。 In view of the above problems, the inventors of the present invention provide a toilet training indicator for an absorbent article, which has a different response to urine depending on the growth state of the infant and indicates the start time of toilet training.
 本発明によれば、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができ、特に、幼児の生育状態に応じてトイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握可能な、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an indicator for toilet training that can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training, and in particular, can grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the growing condition of an infant. can.
本発明の実施形態に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材1の平面図を示す図面である。It is a drawing which shows the plan view of the indicator material 1 for toilet training which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明の態様について説明する。 Hereinafter, aspects of the present invention will be described.
 [態様1]
 (構成)
 幼児の生育状態による尿への応答が異なり、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を示す、吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。
[Aspect 1]
(composition)
Toilet training indicator for absorbent articles that responds differently to urine depending on the growth of the infant and indicates when to start potty training.
 (効果)
 トイレトレーニングを開始するには、脳機能や泌尿機能など幼児の心身の発達程度が一定以上となることが必要であるが、心身の発達程度には個人差があるため、容易には把握しづらい。本発明の第1の態様によれば、吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータが尿に応答するとともに、幼児の生育状態に応じて、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの尿への応答が異なるので、このトイレトレーニング用インジケータを、例えば吸収性物品に使用したときに、当該幼児におけるトイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。
(effect)
In order to start toilet training, it is necessary for the infant to have a certain level of mental and physical development such as brain function and urinary function, but it is difficult to grasp easily because there are individual differences in the degree of mental and physical development. .. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the toilet training indicator for absorbent articles responds to urine, and the toilet training indicator responds differently to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant. When the training indicator is used, for example, on an absorbent article, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training in the infant.
 [態様2]
 (構成)
 上記尿への上記応答が呈色反応である、第1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。
[Aspect 2]
(composition)
The toilet training indicator according to the first aspect, wherein the response to the urine is a color reaction.
 (効果)
 本発明の第2の態様によれば、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を視覚的に把握することができる。
(effect)
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of toilet training.
 [態様3]
 (構成)
 尿比重の値に応じて異なる応答を示す、第1又は第2の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。
[Aspect 3]
(composition)
The toilet training indicator according to the first or second aspect, which shows different responses depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
 (効果)
 幼児の心身の発達過程では、膀胱機能等が発達するとともに、腎機能が発達するため、尿濃縮機能の変化に伴って尿比重が変化する。したがって、本発明の第3の態様に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータを、例えば吸収性物品に使用することによって、幼児におけるトイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。
(effect)
In the process of mental and physical development of an infant, the bladder function and the like develop, and the renal function also develops, so that the urine specific gravity changes with the change of the urine concentration function. Therefore, by using the toilet training indicator according to the third aspect of the present invention, for example, in an absorbent article, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training in an infant.
 [態様4]
 (構成)
 pH緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせを含む、第3の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。
[Aspect 4]
(composition)
The toilet training indicator according to a third aspect, comprising a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
 (効果)
 本発明の第4の態様に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータによれば、尿比重を呈色反応によって比較的感度よく測定することができる。したがって、本発明の態様4によれば、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を、比較的簡便に、比較的感度よく、かつ視覚的に把握することができる。
(effect)
According to the toilet training indicator according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the specific gravity of urine can be measured relatively sensitively by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the guideline of the start time of the toilet training can be grasped relatively easily, relatively sensitively, and visually.
[態様5]
 (構成)
 高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせを含む、第3の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。
[Aspect 5]
(composition)
The toilet training indicator according to a third aspect, which comprises a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
 (効果)
 本発明の第5の態様に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータによれば、呈色反応によって比較的簡便に尿比重を測定することができる。したがって、本発明の態様5によれば、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を視覚的に把握することができる。
(effect)
According to the toilet training indicator according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the urine specific gravity can be measured relatively easily by the color reaction. Therefore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
 [態様6]
 (構成)
 吸収性物品を構成する資材と、
 上記資材に適用された、第1から第5の態様のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータと、
を含む、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。
[Aspect 6]
(composition)
The materials that make up the absorbent article and
The toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments applied to the above materials, and the toilet training indicator.
Indicator materials for potty training, including.
 (効果)
 本発明の第6の態様によれば、上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、吸収性物品を構成する資材に適用されている。本発明の第6の態様によれば、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の保管、運搬が容易となるとともに、吸収性物品の製造過程における上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータの適用工程を省略することができ、吸収性物品の製造過程がさらに簡略化される。
(effect)
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article. According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the step of applying the toilet training indicator in the manufacturing process of the absorbent article can be omitted. The manufacturing process of goods is further simplified.
 [態様7]
 (構成)
 吸収性物品を構成する資材と、
 上記資材に適用された、第1から第5のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体と、を含む、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。
[Aspect 7]
(composition)
The materials that make up the absorbent article and
A toilet training indicator material comprising a carrier containing the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, which is applied to the above material.
 (効果)
 本発明の第7の態様によれば、上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、インジケータを含有する担体に含有された形態で、吸収性物品を構成する資材に適用されている。本発明の第7の態様によれば、資材におけるトイレトレーニング用インジケータの適用をより簡便かつより正確に行うことができる。
(effect)
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the toilet training indicator is applied to the material constituting the absorbent article in the form contained in the carrier containing the indicator. According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the application of the toilet training indicator to the material can be performed more easily and more accurately.
 [態様8]
 (構成)
 吸収性物品を構成する上記資材がシート状基材であり、上記シート状基材が、可視スペクトル領域における30%以上80%以下の可視光透過率を有する、第6又は第7の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。
[Aspect 8]
(composition)
6. The sixth or seventh aspect, wherein the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region. Toilet training indicator material.
 (効果)
 本発明の第8の態様によれば、吸収性物品を構成する資材がシート状基材であり、このシート状基材が、可視スペクトル領域における30%以上80%以下の可視光透過率を有するので、シート状基材に適用されたインジケータの変化を、シート状基材を介して検知可能な一方で、糞便や尿がシート状基材を介して視認できないように構成することができる。
(effect)
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region. Therefore, while the change of the indicator applied to the sheet-shaped substrate can be detected via the sheet-shaped substrate, feces and urine can be configured so as not to be visually recognized through the sheet-shaped substrate.
 [態様9]
 (構成)
 少なくとも吸収体を備え、
 第1から第5の態様のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は第6~第8のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備える、吸収性物品。
[Aspect 9]
(composition)
At least with an absorber,
An absorbent comprising the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects. Goods.
 (効果)
 本発明の第9の態様に記載の態様によれば、吸収性物品が、上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備えるので、この吸収性物品を使用することにより、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。
(effect)
According to the aspect described in the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, by using this absorbent article, the toilet training can be performed. You can get a rough idea of the start time.
 [態様10]
 (構成)
 上記尿への応答が呈色反応であり、
 着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は
 着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を更に備える、第9の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Aspect 10]
(composition)
The above response to urine is a color reaction,
Described in a ninth aspect, further comprising a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch showing that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. Absorbent article.
 (効果)
 本発明の第10の態様によれば、尿への応答が呈色反応であり、着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を、吸収性物品が備えているので、監護者が、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を、速やかに判断することができる。
(effect)
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, a color sample showing that the response to urine is a color reaction and the wearer is in a growth state suitable for potty training, and / or the wearer is suitable for potty training. Since the absorbent article is equipped with a color swatch indicating that it is not in a growing state, the guardian can quickly determine when to start potty training.
 [態様11]
 (構成)
 第9又は第10の態様に記載の吸収性物品を複数個収容し、
 着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は
 着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本が表示された、包装体。
[Aspect 11]
(composition)
Accommodating a plurality of absorbent articles according to the ninth or tenth aspect,
A package with a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch indicating that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
 (効果)
 本発明の第11の態様によれば、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを備えた吸収性物品が複数提供されるので、トイレトレーニングの開始時時期の目安を、日ごとの変動によらず、より正確に把握できるとともに、着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を、包装体が備えているので、監護者が、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を、速やかに判断することができる。
(effect)
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since a plurality of absorbent articles equipped with an indicator for toilet training are provided, a guideline for the start time of toilet training can be grasped more accurately regardless of daily fluctuations. As well as being able, the packaging provides a color swatch that indicates that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. , The guardian can quickly determine when to start potty training.
 [態様12]
 (構成)
 第1から第5の態様のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は第6~第8のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の、吸収性物品への使用。
[Aspect 12]
(composition)
An absorbent article of the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects. Use for.
 (効果)
 本発明の第12の態様によれば、上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ又は上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を吸収性物品の製造に使用するので、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を表示可能な吸収性物品を提供することができる。
(effect)
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, since the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material is used for manufacturing the absorbent article, an absorbent article capable of displaying a guideline for the start time of the toilet training is provided. can do.
 [態様13]
 (構成)
 第1から第5の態様のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は第6~第8のうちのいずれか1の態様に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の、上記トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握するための使用。
[Aspect 13]
(composition)
The toilet training of the toilet training indicator according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects. Used to get an idea of when to start.
 (効果)
 本発明の第13の態様によれば、上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ又は上記トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握するために使用するので、吸収性物品を使用して、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。
(effect)
According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, since the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material is used to grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training, the absorbent article is used to use the toilet. You can get an idea of when to start training.
 《トイレトレーニング用インジケータ》
 本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータは、吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータであって、幼児の生育状態による尿への応答が異なり、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を示すものである。
《Toilet training indicator》
The toilet training indicator of the present invention is a toilet training indicator for absorbent articles, and the response to urine differs depending on the growth state of the infant, indicating the start time of toilet training.
〈呈色反応〉
 本開示に係る1つの実施態様では、トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、幼児の生育状態によって尿への異なる呈色反応を示す。この態様では、例えば、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体が吸収性物品を構成する資材に適用されており、当該担体に含有されるインジケータが、幼児の生育状態に応じて異なる色調を示す。呈色の度合いは、肉眼で判定してもよく、又は光学的に反射率で測定してもよい。肉眼で呈色の度合いを判定する場合には、例えば、あらかじめ作成した標準色調表(色見本)などの色調と比較することによって、肉眼判定を行ってよい。あるいは、呈色の度合いを測定する場合には、スマートフォンなどによって撮影したインジケータの画像を、スマートフォンなどにインストールされた画像処理プログラムによって処理することによって、インジケータの呈色の度合いを判定してもよい。
<Color reaction>
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the potty training indicator exhibits different color reactions to urine depending on the growing condition of the infant. In this aspect, for example, a carrier containing a toilet training indicator is applied to a material constituting an absorbent article, and the indicator contained in the carrier exhibits a different color tone depending on the growth state of the infant. The degree of color development may be determined with the naked eye, or may be optically measured by reflectance. When determining the degree of coloration with the naked eye, the determination may be made with the naked eye, for example, by comparing with a color tone such as a standard color tone table (color sample) prepared in advance. Alternatively, when measuring the degree of coloration, the degree of coloration of the indicator may be determined by processing the image of the indicator taken by the smartphone or the like with an image processing program installed in the smartphone or the like. ..
〈尿比重〉 <Urine specific gravity>
 本発明の1つの実施形態に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータは、尿比重の値に応じて異なる応答を示すインジケータである。 The toilet training indicator according to one embodiment of the present invention is an indicator showing different responses depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
 尿比重は、尿比重の値に応じて異なる呈色反応を示す試薬(検出用化合物又は検出用組成物)を用いて計測してもよく(試験紙法など)、屈折計を用いて尿屈折率を計測することによって計測してもよく、又は浸透圧を利用した方法によって計測してもよい。 Urine specific gravity may be measured using a reagent (detection compound or detection composition) that exhibits different color development reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity (test paper method, etc.), or urine refraction using a refractometer. It may be measured by measuring the rate, or it may be measured by a method using osmotic pressure.
 尿比重の値に応じて異なる反応を示すトイレトレーニング用インジケータを用いてトイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握するためには、特定の尿比重値をしきい値として設定することが好ましい。例えば、尿比重値が当該しきい値以上になったことを、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安とすることができる。尿比重値の検出範囲が例えば1.0000~1.0400である場合には、尿比重値が1.0250以上、1.0260以上、1.0270以上、1.0280以上、1.0290以上、1.0300以上、1.0310以上、1.0320以上、1.0330以上、1.0340以上、又は1.0350以上である場合を、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安として設定してよい。尿比重の値は、幼児の健康状態、水分摂取、食事制限、運動負荷、発汗、季節などの要因によって変動する場合がある。したがって、このような尿比重の変動を考慮してしきい値を設定することが好ましく、特には、尿比重の変動を考慮して、しきい値を場合に応じて複数設定すること、及び/又は、尿比重の変動に応じてしきい値を補正することが好ましい。なお、同様のことは、尿比重以外の原理を用いたインジケータについても当てはまる。 It is preferable to set a specific urine specific gravity value as a threshold value in order to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training using a toilet training indicator that shows a different reaction depending on the value of urine specific gravity. For example, the fact that the urine specific gravity value exceeds the threshold value can be used as a guideline for the start time of toilet training. When the detection range of the urine specific gravity value is, for example, 1.000 to 1.0400, the urine specific gravity value is 1.0250 or more, 1.0260 or more, 1.0270 or more, 1.0280 or more, 1.0290 or more. The case of 1.0300 or more, 1.0310 or more, 1.0320 or more, 1.0330 or more, 1.0340 or more, or 1.0350 or more may be set as a guideline for the start time of toilet training. The value of urine specific gravity may fluctuate depending on factors such as the health condition of the infant, water intake, dietary restrictions, exercise load, sweating, and season. Therefore, it is preferable to set the threshold value in consideration of such fluctuation of urine specific gravity, and in particular, in consideration of the fluctuation of urine specific gravity, a plurality of threshold values may be set depending on the case, and / Alternatively, it is preferable to correct the threshold value according to the fluctuation of urine specific gravity. The same applies to indicators using principles other than urine specific gravity.
《緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせから構成される検出用組成物》
 本開示に係る好ましい実施態様では、尿比重の値に応じて異なる応答を示すインジケータが、pH緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせから構成される検出用組成物を含んでいる。pH緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせを含む検出用組成物については、特開平05-196616号公報の記載を参照することができる。
<< Composition for detection composed of a combination of a buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant >>
In a preferred embodiment according to the present disclosure, an indicator showing a different response depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition composed of a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant. For the detection composition containing a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant, the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
 理論によって限定する意図はないが、このような検出用組成物を含むインジケータでは、界面活性剤が可溶化、湿潤効果を示すだけではなく、通常は塩の添加で促進されるpH指示薬の解離を逆に抑制する作用も示すため、結果として、塩の添加による緩衝剤のpH変化に伴うpH指示薬の吸光度(OD)変化が増大すると考えられる。 Although not intended to be limited by theory, indicators containing such detection compositions not only show a solubilizing and wetting effect on the surfactant, but also dissociate the pH indicator, which is usually promoted by the addition of salts. On the contrary, it also exhibits an inhibitory effect, and as a result, it is considered that the change in the absorbance (OD) of the pH indicator accompanying the change in the pH of the buffer agent due to the addition of the salt increases.
 緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせから構成される検出用組成物は、例えば、緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤を、蒸留水などの溶媒に溶解させて溶液を調製し、この溶液を吸収性物品を構成する資材に適用することによって、用いてよい。 A detection composition composed of a combination of a buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant prepares a solution by dissolving, for example, the buffer, the pH indicator, and the surfactant in a solvent such as distilled water. This solution may be used by applying it to the materials that make up the absorbent article.
(pH緩衝剤)
 pH緩衝剤は、通常、pH3.0~10.0の範囲、好ましくはpH4.0~9.0の範囲で使用されるものであって、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等の塩化物や硫酸塩等の強電解質の添加による濃度の変化でpHが変動するものを用いることができる。pH緩衝剤としては、例えば、リン酸緩衝剤、ホウ酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタンーマレイン酸緩衝剤〔トリス-マレイン酸緩衝剤〕、及びビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イミノトリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メタン緩衝剤〔ビストリス緩衝剤〕が挙げられる。
(PH buffer)
The pH buffer is usually used in the range of pH 3.0 to 10.0, preferably in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.0, and chlorides such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride, sulfates and the like are used. It is possible to use a substance in which the pH fluctuates due to a change in concentration due to the addition of the strong electrolyte. Examples of the pH buffer include a phosphate buffer, a borate buffer, a citrate buffer, a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-maleic acid buffer [Tris-maleic acid buffer], and a bis (2-hydroxy). Ethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane buffer [Bistris buffer] can be mentioned.
 なお、本発明に係るpH緩衝剤として、リン酸塩、ビストリス緩衝剤等にホウ酸、クエン酸等の弱酸又はその塩を含んで成るものを併用すると、pH調整時にNaCl等の塩が生ずるのを防止できるので好ましい。 When the pH buffer according to the present invention is used in combination with a phosphate, a bistris buffer or the like containing a weak acid such as boric acid or citric acid or a salt thereof, a salt such as NaCl is produced at the time of pH adjustment. It is preferable because it can prevent.
 pH緩衝剤として、MES(2-モルホリノエタンスルホン酸)、ADA(N-2(アセトアミド)イミノ二酢酸)、PIPES(ピペラジン-1,4-ビス(2-エタンスルホン酸))、ACES(N-(2-アセトアミド)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)、BES(N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)、TES(N-トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メチル-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)、HEPES(2-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1-ピペラジニル]-エタンスルホン酸)、コラミン塩酸、アセトアミドグリシン、トリシン、グリシンアミド、若しくはビシン、又はこれらの混合物を用いることもできる。これらのうち、pH緩衝剤として、TES、BES及びACESがより好ましい。 As pH buffers, MES (2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid), ADA (N-2 (acetamide) iminodiacetic acid), PIPES (piperazin-1,4-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid)), ACES (N- (2-Acetamide) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), BES (N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid), TES (N-tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl-2-amino Etan sulfonic acid), HEPES (2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazinyl] -ethane sulfonic acid), coramine hydrochloride, acetamide glycine, tricin, glycine amide, or bicin, or a mixture thereof. You can also. Of these, TES, BES and ACES are more preferable as the pH buffer.
(pH指示薬)
 pH指示薬は、使用するpH緩衝剤のpH変動幅内に変色域があるものであれば特に限定されない。pH指示薬としては、具体的には、ゲンチアナバイオレット、マラカイトグリーン、チモールブルー、メチルイエロー、ブロモフェノールブルー、コンゴーレッド、メチルオレンジ、ブロモクレゾールグリーン、メチルレッド、リトマス、ブロモクレゾールパープル、ブロモチモールブルー、フェノールレッド、ニュートラルレッド、ナフトールフタレイン、クレゾールレッド、クレゾールフタレイン、フェノールフタレイン、チモールフタレイン、及びアリザリンイエローR等を挙げることができる。
(PH indicator)
The pH indicator is not particularly limited as long as it has a discoloration range within the pH fluctuation range of the pH buffer used. Specific pH indicators include gentiana violet, malakite green, thymol blue, methyl yellow, bromophenol blue, congo red, methyl orange, bromocresol green, methyl red, litmus, bromocresol purple, bromothymol blue, and phenol. Examples thereof include red, neutral red, naphtholphthalein, cresol red, cresolphthalein, phenolphthalein, thymolphthalein, and Alizarin yellow R.
 好ましいpH指示薬としては、ブロモチモールブルー、ブロムクレゾールパープル、チモールブルー、フェノールレッド、クロルフェノールレッド、ブロムクレゾールグリーン等が挙げられ、これらのpH指示薬は、イオン強度の増強で解離が促進されるため好ましい。また、他の好ましいpH指示薬としては、メチルレッドを挙げることができる。なお、これらの指示薬は単独で使用しても、併用しても良い。例えば、ブロモチモールブルーを他のpH指示薬と併用した場合には呈色色調変化を大きくでき、また変色域も拡張することができるのでより実用的であり、より好ましい。ブロモチモールブルーと併用し得る他のpH指示薬としては、例えば、チモールブルー、フェノールレッド、メチルレッド等が好ましく挙げられる。 Preferred pH indicators include bromothymol blue, bromcresol purple, thymol blue, phenol red, chlorphenol red, bromcresol green and the like, and these pH indicators are preferable because dissociation is promoted by increasing the ionic strength. .. In addition, methyl red can be mentioned as another preferable pH indicator. These indicators may be used alone or in combination. For example, when bromothymol blue is used in combination with another pH indicator, the color change can be increased and the color change range can be expanded, which is more practical and more preferable. Other pH indicators that can be used in combination with bromothymol blue include, for example, thymol blue, phenol red, methyl red and the like.
(界面活性剤)
 界面活性剤は、イオン強度の増強で促進されるpH指示薬の解離を抑制する作用を有するものを用いることができ、例えば、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及び非イオン界面活性剤を挙げることができる。
(Surfactant)
As the surfactant, those having an action of suppressing the dissociation of the pH indicator promoted by the enhancement of the ionic intensity can be used, for example, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Nonionic surfactants can be mentioned.
 陰イオン界面活性剤の例としては、例えば、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム(SDS)、ドデシル硫酸リチウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(SDBS)、1-ドデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ジイソオクチルスルホ琥珀酸ナトリウム(SDOSS)、オクチル硫酸ナトリウム等の高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩が挙げられる。これらの陰イオン界面活性剤は、好ましくは、中性~アルカリ性(pH6~10)のpH緩衝剤とともに用いられる。 Examples of anionic surfactants include, for example, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), lithium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium 1-dodecylsulfonate, sodium diisooctylsulfonate (SDOSS), Examples thereof include higher alcohol sulfate ester salts such as sodium octyl sulfate. These anionic surfactants are preferably used with neutral to alkaline (pH 6-10) pH buffers.
 陽イオン界面活性剤の例としては、例えば炭素原子数7以上のアルキル基を1以上有する第4級アンモニウム塩が挙げられ、具体的には臭化ミリスチルトリメチルアンモニウム(MTAB)、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム(CTAB)、塩化オクタデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ドデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、及び塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等が挙げられる。また、陽イオン界面活性剤として、特には、フェニル基を有する第4級アンモニウム塩、例えば塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化テトラデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、塩化オクタデシルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム等やピリジル基を有する第4級アンモニウム塩、例えば塩化ラウリルピリジニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ステアリルアミドメチルピリジニウム等を挙げることができる。これらの第4級アンモニウム塩は、比較的広い範囲のpH領域で使用することができる。 Examples of cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salts having one or more alkyl groups having 7 or more carbon atoms, specifically, myristyltrimethylammonium bromide (MTAB) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. (CTAB), octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and the like can be mentioned. Further, as the cationic surfactant, in particular, a quaternary ammonium salt having a phenyl group, for example, benzalkonium chloride, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and the like, and a pyridyl group. Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt having the above, for example, laurylpyridinium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, stearylamide methylpyridinium chloride and the like can be mentioned. These quaternary ammonium salts can be used in a relatively wide range of pH ranges.
 両性界面活性剤の例としては、例えばラウリルジメチルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン等のアルキルベタイン、及び2ーラウリルーNーカルボキシルメチルーNーヒドロキシルエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン等が挙げられ、これらは好ましくは、中性領域(pH6~8)のpH緩衝剤とともに用いられる。 Examples of the amphoteric tenside include alkyl betaines such as lauryldimethylbetaine and stearylbetaine, and 2-lauryllu N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxylethylimidazolinium betaine, which are preferably neutral regions. Used with a pH buffer (pH 6-8).
 非イオン界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレン(8)オクチルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(10)オクチルフェニルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリオレート等のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエステル類、及びソルビタンモノラウレートを挙げることができる。これらの非イオン界面活性剤は、好ましくは、中性領域(pH6~8)のpH緩衝剤とともに用いられる。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene (8) octylphenyl ether and polyoxyethylene (10) octylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, and polyoxy. Examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl esters such as ethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan triolate, and sorbitan monolaurate. These nonionic surfactants are preferably used with pH buffering agents in the neutral region (pH 6-8).
 本開示に係る検出用組成物に含有される各成分の量及び濃度は、特に限定されないが、呈色反応の視認性などを考慮して適宜設定することができる。検出用組成物に含有される各成分の量及び濃度については、例えば、特開平05-196616号公報の記載を参照することができる。 The amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition according to the present disclosure are not particularly limited, but can be appropriately set in consideration of the visibility of the color reaction and the like. For the amount and concentration of each component contained in the detection composition, for example, the description in JP-A No. 05-196616 can be referred to.
 本発明の検出用組成物を溶液の形態で資材等に適用する場合、当該溶液中のpH指示薬の濃度は、例えば、0.01w/v%~5.0w/v%若しくは0.01w/v%~2.5w/v%であってよく、0.05w/v%~2.0w/v%であってよく、又は0.1w/v%~1.0w/v%であってよい。pH指示薬の濃度が当該範囲内である場合、吸収性物品におけるインジケータの応答の良好な視認性を確保することができる。 When the detection composition of the present invention is applied to a material or the like in the form of a solution, the concentration of the pH indicator in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w / v. It may be% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%. When the concentration of the pH indicator is within the range, good visibility of the indicator response in the absorbent article can be ensured.
 また、例えばpH指示薬としてブロモチモールブルーを使用する場合、トイレトレーニング用インジケータにおける1cm2あたりのpH指示薬の塗布量を5.0μg以上とすることができる。pH指示薬の塗布量を5.0μg以上とすることにより、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの応答の視認性がさらに高まる場合がある。 Further, for example, when bromothymol blue is used as the pH indicator, the amount of the pH indicator applied per 1 cm 2 in the toilet training indicator can be 5.0 μg or more. By setting the application amount of the pH indicator to 5.0 μg or more, the visibility of the response of the toilet training indicator may be further enhanced.
 本発明の検出用組成物を溶液の形態で資材等に適用する場合、当該溶液中のpH緩衝剤の濃度は、例えば、1~900mMであってよく、好ましくは5~300mMであってよい。 When the detection composition of the present invention is applied to a material or the like in the form of a solution, the concentration of the pH buffer in the solution may be, for example, 1 to 900 mM, preferably 5 to 300 mM.
 本発明の検出用組成物を溶液の形態で資材等に適用する場合、当該溶液中の界面活性剤の濃度は、例えば、0.01w/v%~5.0w/v%若しくは0.01w/v%~2.5w/v%であってよく、0.05w/v%~2.0w/v%であってよく、又は0.1w/v%~1.0w/v%であってよい。 When the detection composition of the present invention is applied to a material or the like in the form of a solution, the concentration of the surfactant in the solution is, for example, 0.01 w / v% to 5.0 w / v% or 0.01 w /. It may be v% to 2.5 w / v%, 0.05 w / v% to 2.0 w / v%, or 0.1 w / v% to 1.0 w / v%. ..
〈高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせから構成される検出用組成物〉
 本開示に係る別の実施態様では、尿比重の値に応じて異なる呈色反応を示すインジケータが、高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせを含む検出用組成物を含んでいる。理論によって限定する意図はないが、当該検出用組成物をインジケータとして用いた場合には、尿中に含まれる陽イオンが、高分子電解質によってプロトンに交換され、このプロトンがpH指示薬を変色させると考えられる。尿中に含まれる陽イオンの濃度は尿比重に比例すると考えられるため、高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせによって得られる呈色反応によって、尿比重を測定することができる。
<Detection composition composed of a combination of a polymer electrolyte and a pH indicator>
In another embodiment according to the present disclosure, an indicator showing different color reactions depending on the value of urine specific gravity comprises a detection composition comprising a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator. Although not intended to be limited by theory, when the detection composition is used as an indicator, cations contained in urine are exchanged for protons by a polyelectrolyte, and these protons discolor the pH indicator. Conceivable. Since the concentration of cations contained in urine is considered to be proportional to the specific gravity of urine, the specific gravity of urine can be measured by the color reaction obtained by the combination of the polyelectrolyte and the pH indicator.
(高分子電解質)
 高分子電解質としては、酸基を有する水溶性高分子化合物を用いることが好ましく、例えば、メトキシエチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、及びポリビニル硫酸等を挙げることができる。
(Polyelectrolyte)
As the polymer electrolyte, it is preferable to use a water-soluble polymer compound having an acid group, and examples thereof include a methoxyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, polystyrene sulfonic acid, and polyvinyl sulfate.
(pH指示薬)
 pH指示薬については、上記の記載を参照することができる。
(PH indicator)
For the pH indicator, the above description can be referred to.
〈陽イオン〉
 本発明のさらに別の実施形態では、尿中の陽イオンを検出対象とすることもできる。幼児においては、腎機能の発達に伴い、尿中の陽イオンの濃度が変化するので、陽イオンを検出対象物質とすることにより、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。また、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの検出対象物質への応答として、呈色反応を利用することにより、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を視覚的に把握することができる。
<Cation>
In still another embodiment of the present invention, cations in urine can be detected. In infants, the concentration of cations in urine changes with the development of renal function, so by using cations as the detection target substance, it is possible to grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training. In addition, by using the color reaction as a response to the substance to be detected by the toilet training indicator, it is possible to visually grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training.
 ここで、本実施形態のトイレトレーニング用インジケータが検知する陽イオンとしては、主として、ナトリウムイオン及びカリウムイオン等の1価の陽イオンを挙げることができる。尿における陽イオンの濃度を計測する方法は、特に限定されないが、上述の高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせを含む試薬組成物を用いた呈色反応によって計測する方法が挙げられる。 Here, as the cation detected by the toilet training indicator of the present embodiment, mainly monovalent cations such as sodium ion and potassium ion can be mentioned. The method for measuring the concentration of cations in urine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for measuring by a color reaction using a reagent composition containing the above-mentioned combination of a polymer electrolyte and a pH indicator.
 本発明の実施形態におけるトイレトレーニング用インジケータは、所定濃度以上の尿中物質に応答するように、検出用化合物又は検出用組成物等の種類や適用量が調整されていることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the type and application amount of the detection compound, the detection composition, or the like of the toilet training indicator in the embodiment of the present invention are adjusted so as to respond to the urinary substance having a predetermined concentration or higher.
〈SAP〉
 トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法については、上述の検出用組成物以外にも、例えば、吸収体に用いられる高吸水性高分子(SAP)の崩壊を利用したインジータを利用してもよい。例えば、アスコルビン酸や鉄によってSAPの崩壊が発生しやすくなること、及び、アスコルビン酸や鉄が乳幼児の年齢(月齢)が高くなるほど増加することを利用して、尿中のアスコルビン酸や鉄が所定値より高い場合に崩壊するSAPをインジケータの試薬として使用することにより、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。
<SAP>
As a method for grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time, for example, an indeta using the disintegration of the super absorbent polymer (SAP) used for the absorber may be used in addition to the above-mentioned detection composition. For example, ascorbic acid and iron in urine are prescribed by taking advantage of the fact that SAP is more likely to collapse due to ascorbic acid and iron, and that ascorbic acid and iron increase as the age (month) of infants increases. By using SAP, which disintegrates when the value is higher than the value, as a reagent for the indicator, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
 そのようなインジケータとしては、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムなどの特定のSAPが挙げられる。ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムは、発達がある程度進行した幼児の尿に接触すると、ゲル状構造が不安定化し、少なくとも部分的に液状化する。したがって、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムをトイレトレーニング用インジケータとして使用することによって、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。 Such indicators include, for example, specific SAPs such as sodium polyacrylate. When sodium polyacrylate comes into contact with the urine of a developed infant, the gel-like structure becomes unstable and at least partially liquefies. Therefore, by using sodium polyacrylate as an indicator for toilet training, it is possible to grasp a guideline for the start time of toilet training.
 また、SAPは、幼児用オムツにおいて吸収性物品として使用することができるため、専用のインジケータを別途用意する必要がないという観点からも、SAPをトイレトレーニング用インジケータとして使用することは、特に有利である。 In addition, since SAP can be used as an absorbent article in infant diapers, it is particularly advantageous to use SAP as an indicator for toilet training from the viewpoint that it is not necessary to separately prepare a dedicated indicator. be.
 理論によって限定する意図はないが、上述のSAPが幼児の生育状態によって尿への反応が異なるメカニズムは、尿中におけるアスコルビン酸及び鉄の量変化に関係していると考えられる。すなわち、低月齢児(乳幼児)では、母乳に含まれる鉄の含有量が低い上に造血が盛んであることに起因して、鉄の排出が抑制されており、一方で、高月齢児では、摂食の質及び量の変化に伴って鉄の排出量が増加していると考えられる。非ヘム鉄の吸収に関与するアスコルビン酸についても、同様に、低月齢児では排出量が低く、高月齢児では排出量が高くなっていると考えられる。したがって、上述のSAPは、低月齢児の尿と接触しても構造がほとんど変化しないが、高月齢児の尿に比較的多量に含まれるアスコルビン酸及び鉄によって、ゲル構造が不安定化すると考えられる。 Although not intended to be limited by theory, the mechanism by which the above-mentioned SAP responds differently to urine depending on the growth state of the infant is considered to be related to changes in the amounts of ascorbic acid and iron in urine. That is, in young children (infants), iron excretion is suppressed due to the low iron content in breast milk and active hematopoiesis, while in older children, iron is suppressed. It is considered that iron emissions are increasing with changes in the quality and quantity of food intake. Similarly, ascorbic acid, which is involved in the absorption of non-heme iron, is considered to have low emissions in young children and high in older children. Therefore, it is considered that the above-mentioned SAP has almost no change in structure even when it comes into contact with the urine of a young child, but the gel structure is destabilized by ascorbic acid and iron contained in a relatively large amount in the urine of an old child. Be done.
 〈その他の検出対象物質と作用する検出反応物質を含むトイレトレーニング用インジケータ〉
 本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータは、上記以外の検出用試薬(検出用化合物又は検出用組成物)であってもよい。そのような検出用試薬としては、例えば、pH指示薬(尿の水素イオンやたんぱく質に応答)、スルファニルアミド(尿中の亜硝酸塩に応答)、ニトロブルシドナトリウム水和物(尿中のケトン体に応答)、グルコースオキシダーゼとペルオキシダーゼと還元性色原体の組み合わせ(尿中のブドウ糖に応答)、ジアゾニウム塩(尿中のビリルビンに応答)等を含む。このような検出用試薬を含むトイレトレーニング用インジケータも、本発明の範囲内に含まれるものである。
<Toilet training indicator containing detection reactants that act with other substances to be detected>
The toilet training indicator of the present invention may be a detection reagent (detection compound or detection composition) other than the above. Examples of such detection reagents include pH indicators (in response to urinary hydrogen ions and proteins), sulfanylamide (in response to urinary nitrite), and nitrobulside sodium hydrate (in response to urinary ketone bodies). Response), a combination of glucose oxidase, peroxidase and reducing chromogen (response to urinary glucose), diazonium salt (response to urinary bilirubin), etc. Toilet training indicators including such detection reagents are also included within the scope of the present invention.
《トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材》
 本開示は、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材にも関する。トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材は、吸収性物品を構成する資材と、この資材に適用されたトイレトレーニング用インジケータとを含む。
《Indicator material for toilet training》
The present disclosure also relates to an indicator material for toilet training. The toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a toilet training indicator applied to this material.
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータが吸収性物品を構成する資材に適用されている場合には、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の保管、運搬が容易となるとともに、吸収性物品を製造する際にトイレトレーニング用インジケータの適用工程を省略することができるため、吸収性物品の製造過程がより簡略化される。 When the toilet training indicator is applied to the materials that make up the absorbent article, the toilet training indicator material can be easily stored and transported, and the toilet training indicator is applied when manufacturing the absorbent article. Since the step can be omitted, the manufacturing process of the absorbent article is further simplified.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材1の平面図を示す図面である。本実施形態において、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材1は、バックシート3と、バックシート3に適用されたトイレトレーニング用インジケータ2とを含む。トイレトレーニング用インジケータ2は、例えば検出用組成物の溶液を塗布したものであり、好ましくは乾燥した状態/固化した状態で保持されている。なお、本発明の別の実施態様として、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材1が、バックシート3、及び、当該バックシート3に適用された、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体2′を含んでいてもよい。 FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a plan view of the toilet training indicator material 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the toilet training indicator material 1 includes a back sheet 3 and a toilet training indicator 2 applied to the back sheet 3. The toilet training indicator 2 is, for example, coated with a solution of the detection composition, and is preferably held in a dry state / solidified state. As another embodiment of the present invention, the toilet training indicator material 1 may include a back sheet 3 and a carrier 2'containing the toilet training indicator applied to the back sheet 3. ..
 本発明の実施形態において、上記のバックシート3に代表されるシート状基材は、可視スペクトル範囲における光線透過率が30%以上80%以下であることが好ましい。上記のシート状基材が、上記光線透過率を有することにより、シート状基材に適用されたトイレトレーニング用インジケータの呈色反応が、上記シート状基材を介した状態でも容易に視認可能であるとともに、糞便や尿の色味が、この反対面から視認しにくいものとすることができる。なお、可視スペクトル範囲における光線透過率は、透過率測定器によって計測することができる。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the sheet-like substrate represented by the back sheet 3 preferably has a light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum range. Since the sheet-like substrate has the light transmittance, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator applied to the sheet-like substrate can be easily visually recognized even in the state through the sheet-like substrate. At the same time, the color of feces and urine can be made difficult to see from the opposite side. The light transmittance in the visible spectrum range can be measured by a transmittance measuring device.
 取扱いが比較的簡便であり、かつ例えば吸収性物品を構成する資材への適用が容易であることから、トイレトレーニング用インジケータは、本開示に係る溶液状の検出用組成物を不織布にしみ込ませて乾燥させたインジケータ含有担体として資材に適用されていることが好ましい。 Since it is relatively easy to handle and, for example, it can be easily applied to materials constituting absorbent articles, the toilet training indicator is obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with the solution-like detection composition according to the present disclosure. It is preferably applied to the material as a dried indicator-containing carrier.
(資材)
 吸収性物品を構成する資材としては、例えば、液透過性のトップシートを構成するシート状資材(例えば、不織布、フィルム等)、液不透過性のバックシートを構成するシート状資材(例えば、不織布、フィルム等)、吸収層を構成する資材(パルプ繊維、高吸収性ポリマー、コアラップシート等)、セカンドシート、キャリアシート、中間シート、及び外装シート等、並びにこれらの組み合わせを挙げることができる。なお、トップシートは、吸収性物品の着用時に、バックシートよりも肌側に位置する資材である。バックシートとして、少なくとも一部の表面を親水化した液不透過性のシート状基材を用いてもよい。
(Material)
Examples of the material constituting the absorbent article include a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-permeable top sheet (for example, non-woven fabric, film, etc.) and a sheet-like material constituting a liquid-impermeable back sheet (for example, non-woven fabric). , Film, etc.), materials constituting the absorbent layer (pulp fiber, highly absorbent polymer, core wrap sheet, etc.), second sheet, carrier sheet, intermediate sheet, exterior sheet, etc., and combinations thereof. The top sheet is a material located on the skin side of the back sheet when the absorbent article is worn. As the back sheet, a liquid-impermeable sheet-like base material having at least a part of the surface hydrophilized may be used.
 トップシート及び/又はバックシートとして不織布を用いる場合、不織布を構成する繊維としては、天然繊維、化学繊維等が挙げられ、より具体的には、粉砕パルプ、コットン等のセルロース繊維;レーヨン、フィブリルレーヨン等の再生セルロース;アセテート、トリアセテート等の半合成セルロース;熱可塑性疎水性化学繊維;親水化処理を施した熱可塑性疎水性化学繊維などが挙げられる。熱可塑性疎水性化学繊維としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等からなる単繊維、PE及びPPのグラフト重合体からなる繊維などが挙げられる。 When a non-woven fabric is used as the top sheet and / or the back sheet, the fibers constituting the non-woven fabric include natural fibers, chemical fibers and the like, and more specifically, cellulose fibers such as crushed pulp and cotton; rayon and fibril rayon. Regenerated cellulose such as; semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber; thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber subjected to hydrophilization treatment and the like. Examples of the thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fiber include a single fiber made of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like, and a fiber made of a graft polymer of PE and PP.
 不織布の例としては、例えば、エアスルー不織布、スパンボンド不織布、ポイントボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布、メルトブローン不織布、及びこれらの組み合わせ(例えば、SMS等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the non-woven fabric include air-through non-woven fabric, spunbond non-woven fabric, point-bond non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, needle punch non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, and a combination thereof (for example, SMS).
 不織布は、親水化処理されていてもよい。この親水化処理の方法としては、特に制限されないが、不織布の表面に親水化剤をコーティングする方法、不織布を構成する繊維の表面に親水化剤をコーティングする方法、及び不織布を構成する繊維の原料である合成樹脂に親水化剤を含有させる方法などが挙げられる。 The non-woven fabric may be hydrophilized. The method of this hydrophilization treatment is not particularly limited, but is a method of coating the surface of the nonwoven fabric with a hydrophilic agent, a method of coating the surface of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric with the hydrophilic agent, and a raw material of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric. Examples thereof include a method of incorporating a hydrophilic agent into the synthetic resin.
 吸収層に用いることができる吸収体は、尿などの排泄液を吸収及び保持することができるものであれば特に制限されず、公知の吸収体を用いることができる。吸収体としては、例えば、吸収性材料によって構成される吸収コアを、親水性を有するティッシュ等のコアラップシートで覆ったものなどが挙げられる。吸収コアを構成する吸収性材料としては、例えば、親水性繊維や高吸収性ポリマーなどが挙げられ、より具体的には、粉砕パルプ、コットン、レーヨン、及びアセテート等のセルロース系繊維、アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー等の高吸収性ポリマー、並びにこれらを組み合わせた混合物などが挙げられる。 The absorber that can be used for the absorption layer is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain excrement such as urine, and a known absorber can be used. Examples of the absorber include an absorbent core made of an absorbent material covered with a core wrap sheet such as a hydrophilic tissue. Examples of the absorbent material constituting the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers and highly absorbent polymers, and more specifically, crushed pulp, cellulosic fibers such as cotton, rayon, and acetate, and sodium acrylate. Examples thereof include highly absorbent polymers such as copolymers and mixtures in which these are combined.
 液不透過性のバックシートとしては、PE、PP等を含むフィルム、通気性を有する樹脂フィルム、スパンボンド又はスパンレース等の不織布に通気性を有する樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせた積層体、SMS等の複層不織布などが挙げられる。 Examples of the liquid-impermeable backsheet include a film containing PE, PP, etc., a breathable resin film, a laminate obtained by laminating a breathable resin film on a non-woven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, SMS, etc. Examples include multi-layer non-woven fabric.
〈トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体〉
 本開示の1つの実施態様では、トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、担体に含有された形態で、トイレトレーニング用資材に適用されている。すなわち、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材が、吸収性物品を構成する資材と、この資材に適用された、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体(インジケータ含有担体)とを、含む。
<Carrier containing an indicator for toilet training>
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the toilet training indicator is applied to the toilet training material in the form contained in a carrier. That is, the toilet training indicator material includes a material constituting the absorbent article and a carrier containing the toilet training indicator (indicator-containing carrier) applied to the material.
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータが担体に含有された形態である場合には、資材におけるトイレトレーニング用インジケータの適用をより簡便かつより正確に行うことができる。 When the toilet training indicator is contained in the carrier, the toilet training indicator can be applied more easily and accurately to the material.
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の好ましい実施態様では、バックシートに、上記のインジケータ含有担体が適用されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the toilet training indicator material, the indicator-containing carrier described above is applied to the backsheet.
 (トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体)
 本開示に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体は、上述の検出用化合物又は検出用組成物を、吸収性担体等の担体に、塗布、印刷、浸漬、練り込み、注入、分散、散布、若しくは積層して得られる塗布物、被膜、混合物、分散物、又は積層物であってよい。本開示に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体は、上述の検出用化合物又は検出用組成物を含有する溶液、分散液、接着性組成物、ホットメルト接着剤等を、吸収性担体又は担持フィルムなどの担体に適用して乾燥/固化することによって作製してもよい。
(Carrier containing an indicator for toilet training)
As the carrier containing the toilet training indicator according to the present disclosure, the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition is applied to a carrier such as an absorbent carrier by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or spraying. It may be a coating, a coating, a mixture, a dispersion, or a laminate obtained by laminating. The carrier containing the indicator for toilet training according to the present disclosure is an absorbent carrier or a supporting film containing a solution, a dispersion, an adhesive composition, a hot melt adhesive or the like containing the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition. It may be produced by applying it to a carrier such as, and drying / solidifying it.
 例えば、本発明に係る検出用化合物又は検出用組成物及びバインダーを、溶媒に溶解して試薬溶液を調製し、この試薬溶液を吸収性担体に1~数回含浸し、又は、担持フィルム上に1~数回コーティング又は塗布したのち乾燥させて試験片を作製し、これをインジケータ含有担体としてもよい。バインダーとしては、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、及びエチルセルロースが挙げられる。上記の溶媒としては、水及び有機溶剤並びにこれらの混合溶剤が挙げられる。 For example, the detection compound or the detection composition and the binder according to the present invention are dissolved in a solvent to prepare a reagent solution, and the reagent solution is impregnated into an absorbent carrier one to several times, or on a supporting film. A test piece may be prepared by coating or applying once to several times and then dried to prepare a test piece, which may be used as an indicator-containing carrier. Examples of the binder include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, and ethyl cellulose. Examples of the above-mentioned solvent include water, an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent thereof.
 インジケータを含有させる担体のうち、吸収性担体としては、例えば、セルロース繊維濾紙、布、不織布、紙、合成繊維濾紙等の多孔性担体が挙げられる。また、担持フィルムとしては、合成紙、及びアルミラミネートフィルム等が挙げられる。 Among the carriers containing the indicator, examples of the absorbent carrier include porous carriers such as cellulose fiber filter paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, paper, and synthetic fiber filter paper. Examples of the supported film include synthetic paper and aluminum laminated film.
 吸収性担体及び担持フィルムの大きさ、寸法等については特に制限はない。 There are no particular restrictions on the size, dimensions, etc. of the absorbent carrier and the supporting film.
(資材へのインジケータ含有担体の適用)
 インジケータ含有担体を資材に適用する方法は、特に限定されない。例えば、吸収性担体又は担持フィルムに検出用組成物等を適用したインジケータ含有担体の場合には、接着剤又は接着テープによって、インジケータ含有担体を資材に接着してよい。
(Application of indicator-containing carrier to materials)
The method of applying the indicator-containing carrier to the material is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of an indicator-containing carrier to which a detection composition or the like is applied to an absorbent carrier or a supporting film, the indicator-containing carrier may be adhered to a material by an adhesive or an adhesive tape.
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材に、直接、適用されていてもよい。このようなトイレトレーニング用資材は、例えば、蒸留水などの溶媒に溶解した溶液状の検出用組成物を、資材に塗布することによって製造することができる。あるいは、上述の検出用化合物又は検出用組成物を、トイレトレーニング用資材に、塗布、印刷、浸漬、練り込み、注入、分散、散布、若しくは積層によって、適用してもよい。この場合、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの性状は、検出用化合物又は検出用組成物の溶液又は分散液であってもよく、液状の接着剤成分に検出用化合物又は検出用組成物を混合して液状の接着性組成物としたものであってもよく、常温で固体状態にある熱可塑性樹脂(ホットメルト接着剤等)に検出用化合物又は検出用組成物を混合(例えば、混錬や粉体/粒体/ペレットとして分散)したものであってもよい。 The toilet training indicator may be applied directly to the toilet training indicator material. Such a toilet training material can be produced, for example, by applying a solution-like detection composition dissolved in a solvent such as distilled water to the material. Alternatively, the above-mentioned detection compound or detection composition may be applied to the toilet training material by coating, printing, dipping, kneading, injecting, dispersing, spraying, or laminating. In this case, the properties of the toilet training indicator may be a solution or dispersion of the detection compound or the detection composition, and the liquid adhesive component is mixed with the detection compound or the detection composition to form a liquid. It may be an adhesive composition, and a detection compound or a detection composition is mixed with a thermoplastic resin (hot melt adhesive, etc.) that is in a solid state at room temperature (for example, kneading or powder / grain). It may be dispersed as a body / pellet).
 《吸収性物品》
 本発明の吸収性物品は、少なくとも吸収体を備えるとともに、本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備える。吸収性物品が、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備えているため、吸収性物品を使用することにより、トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握することができる。特には、本発明の吸収性物品は、少なくとも吸収体を備えるとともに、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備える。
<< Absorbent article >>
The absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and also includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention. Since the absorbent article includes the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, it is possible to grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training by using the absorbent article. In particular, the absorbent article of the present invention comprises at least an absorber and an indicator material for toilet training.
 本発明の1つの実施形態によれば、吸収性物品が、液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された吸収体(吸収層)とを有しており、かつ、バックシートに、本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータが適用されている。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the absorbent article is an absorbent body (absorbent layer) arranged between a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and the top sheet and the back sheet. ), And the toilet training indicator of the present invention is applied to the back seat.
 このような吸収性物品は、例えば、バックシート用連続シートの一方面にトイレトレーニング用インジケータを適用し、この一方面に吸収層を配置し、この吸収層にトップシート用連続シートを配置して積層体を形成し、かつ、ヒートシール接着剤等の接着手段を用いてこの積層体を一体化したのちに、一体化された連続積層体から吸収性物品を切り出して個別化することによって、製造することができる。 For such an absorbent article, for example, a toilet training indicator is applied to one side of a continuous sheet for a back sheet, an absorbent layer is arranged on the one side, and a continuous sheet for a top sheet is arranged on the absorbent layer. Manufactured by forming a laminate, integrating the laminate using an adhesive means such as a heat seal adhesive, and then cutting out an absorbent article from the integrated continuous laminate and individualizing it. can do.
 なお、本発明において、トイレトレーニング用インジケータは、バックシートに適用される態様に限定されず、例えば、吸収体に適用されていてもよい。この場合、監護者が、着用者から吸収性物品を取り外す際に、トップシートを介して、吸収体におけるトイレトレーニング用インジケータの呈色反応等を視認することができる。 In the present invention, the toilet training indicator is not limited to the mode applied to the back sheet, and may be applied to, for example, an absorber. In this case, when the guardian removes the absorbent article from the wearer, the color reaction of the toilet training indicator on the absorber can be visually recognized via the top sheet.
 本開示に係る1つの実施形態では、吸収性物品が、着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は、着用者がトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を更に備えている。これにより、監護者が、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を、速やかに判断することができる。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the absorbent article is a color swatch showing that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. It also has a color swatch that shows. This allows the guardian to quickly determine when to start potty training.
 本開示に係る別の実施態様においては、pH指示薬としてブロモチモールブルーを使用する場合、例えば、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本として黄色の色見本を用い、かつ/又は、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本として青色又は緑色の色見本を用いることができる。 In another embodiment according to the present disclosure, when bromotimol blue is used as the pH indicator, for example, a yellow color swatch is used and / or as a color swatch indicating that the growth state is suitable for toilet training. A blue or green color swatch can be used as a color swatch to indicate that the growth condition is not suitable for toilet training.
 《包装体》
 なお、本発明は、吸収性物品を複数個収容した包装体にも関する。トイレトレーニング用インジケータを備えた吸収性物品が複数提供されるので、トイレトレーニングの開始時時期の目安を、日ごとの変動によらず、より正確に把握できる。
《Package》
The present invention also relates to a package containing a plurality of absorbent articles. Since multiple absorbent articles equipped with toilet training indicators are provided, it is possible to more accurately grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training regardless of daily fluctuations.
 本発明の別の実施形態においては、吸収性物品が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本及びトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を備えておらず、上記包装体が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又はトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を備えている。このような実施形態によれば、監護者が、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を、速やかに判断することができる。色見本としては、例えば、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本として黄色の色見本を挙げることができ、かつ/又はトイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本として青色又は緑色の色見本を挙げることができる。 In another embodiment of the invention, the absorbent article does not have a color swatch indicating that it is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and a color swatch indicating that it is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. The package is provided with a color sample indicating that it is in a growth state suitable for toilet training and / or a color sample indicating that it is not in a growth state suitable for toilet training. According to such an embodiment, the guardian can quickly determine when to start toilet training. As the color sample, for example, a yellow color sample can be mentioned as a color sample showing that the growth state is suitable for toilet training, and / or as a color sample showing that the growth state is not suitable for toilet training. A blue or green color swatch can be mentioned.
 また、本発明の別の実施形態においては、上記包装体に、着用者のトイレトレーニングの開始時期を示す目安として、上記の呈色反応において、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色が生じる頻度を記載してもよい。 Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the color indicating that the package is in a growth state suitable for toilet training in the above color reaction as a guideline for indicating the start time of the wearer's toilet training. May be described as the frequency with which.
 《トイレトレーニング用インジケータを用いたトイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法》
 本発明は、本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を用いた、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法にも関する。
<< How to grasp the guideline for the start time of toilet training using the toilet training indicator >>
The present invention also relates to a method of grasping a guideline for the start time of toilet training using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention.
 本開示に係るトイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法は、尿と接した吸収性物品において、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材における呈色反応を検知して、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安を把握する工程を含む。 The method for grasping the guideline for the start time of toilet training according to the present disclosure is to detect the coloring reaction in the indicator for toilet training or the indicator material for toilet training in the absorbent article in contact with urine, and use the guideline for the start time of toilet training. Includes the process of grasping.
 本開示に係るトイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法では、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備える吸収性物品において、トイレトレーニング用インジケータが、吸収性物品の着用者である幼児の生育状態によって、尿への異なった応答を示すので、監護者(母親、家族等)が、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安を把握することができる。 In the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time according to the present disclosure, in the absorbent article provided with the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material, the toilet training indicator is the growing state of the infant who is the wearer of the absorbent article. It shows different responses to urine, so that the guardian (mother, family, etc.) can grasp the guideline of the start time of toilet training.
 本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を用いた、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法においては、着用者により尿が排泄された後、好ましくは1分以内に、トイレトレーニング用インジケータが応答し、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの尿への応答が、好ましくは1時間以上継続し、より好ましくは3時間以上継続し、さらに好ましくは12時間以上継続する。監護者は、トイレトレーニング用インジケータが尿に応答している間に、着用者が装着する吸収性物品を取り換えることが好ましい。 In the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention, the toilet training indicator is preferably within 1 minute after the urine is excreted by the wearer. The response of the toilet training indicator to urine preferably lasts for 1 hour or longer, more preferably 3 hours or longer, and even more preferably 12 hours or longer. The guardian preferably replaces the absorbent article worn by the wearer while the potty training indicator is responding to urine.
 本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を用いた、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法においては、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの尿への応答が継続する間にわたって、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの尿への応答が、着用者である幼児の生育状態に応じて異なるものであることが好ましい。よって、本発明のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ又はトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を用いた、トイレトレーニング開始時期の目安の把握方法においては、好ましくは1時間以上の間、より好ましくは3時間以上の間、更に好ましくは12時間以上の間にわたって、トイレトレーニング用インジケータの尿への応答が、着用者である幼児の生育状態に応じて異なるものであることが好ましい。 In the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention, the urine of the toilet training indicator continues while the response of the toilet training indicator to urine continues. It is preferable that the response to is different depending on the growing condition of the infant who is the wearer. Therefore, in the method of grasping the guideline of the toilet training start time using the toilet training indicator or the toilet training indicator material of the present invention, it is preferable for 1 hour or more, more preferably 3 hours or more, still more preferable. It is preferable that the response of the toilet training indicator to urine differs depending on the growth condition of the infant who is the wearer for 12 hours or more.
 次に、本発明を以下の実施例、比較例により更に具体的に説明するが、これにより本発明の範囲が制限されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but this does not limit the scope of the present invention.
≪実施例1~6及び比較例1~5≫
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータとして、尿比重値に対して異なる応答を示す検出用組成物を用いて、インジケータの尿への応答、及びトイレトレーニングの成否を評価した。
<< Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 >>
As the toilet training indicator, a detection composition showing a different response to the urine specific gravity value was used, and the response of the indicator to urine and the success or failure of the toilet training were evaluated.
〈トイレトレーニングの成否の評価方法〉
 トイレトレーニングの成否は、トイレトレーニングの結果、少なくとも日中の間にオムツなしで過ごせる状態になった場合(日中の間にわたってオムツを卒業することができた場合)、及び夜間を含めて通日オムツなしで過ごせる状態になった場合(オムツを卒業することができた場合)を、トイレトレーニングが成功した場合として評価した。なおオムツを卒業した状態とは、自分の意志で一般的なトイレで排泄できる状態になったことを示している。
<How to evaluate the success or failure of toilet training>
The success or failure of potty training can be determined if, as a result of potty training, you can spend at least during the day without diapers (if you can graduate from diapers during the day), and if you can spend all day without diapers, including at night. If the condition was reached (if the diaper could be graduated), it was evaluated as a successful toilet training. The state of graduating from a diaper means that it is now possible to excrete in a general toilet at will.
〈オムツ〉
 実施例及び比較例で使用したオムツは、吸収性物品を有しており、この吸収性物品は、液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、トップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された、吸収体としての吸収層とを有しており、かつ、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材としてのバックシートに、本開示に係るトイレトレーニング用インジケータが適用されていた。具体的には、トイレトレーニング用インジケータをバックシートに直接塗布し乾燥したものをトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材として用いたか、又は、トイレトレーニング用インジケータを担体に保持したものをバックシートに接着して、これをトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材として用いた。
<Diapers>
The diapers used in Examples and Comparative Examples have an absorbent article, and the absorbent article includes a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and a top sheet and a back sheet. The toilet training indicator according to the present disclosure was applied to a back sheet having an absorbent layer as an absorber arranged between them and as a toilet training indicator material. Specifically, the toilet training indicator is directly applied to the back sheet and dried and used as the toilet training indicator material, or the toilet training indicator held on the carrier is adhered to the back sheet. Was used as an indicator material for toilet training.
 〈尿への応答の評価方法〉
 トイレトレーニング用インジケータとしては、尿比重を計測することができるインジケータを用いた。具体的には、pH指示薬としてのブロモチモールブルー及びメチルレッド、界面活性剤としてのポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウラート(Tween20)、並びにpH緩衝剤としてのTESを含む試薬組成物を用いた。尿を吸収したオムツの吸収性物品におけるトイレトレーニング用インジケータの呈色の度合いを、色見本に対して参照することによって、尿の比重を測定した。尿の比重は、1.0000~1.0350の範囲で数値化し、評価期間中に計測した尿比重の平均値を、平均尿比重値とした。
<Evaluation method of response to urine>
As an indicator for toilet training, an indicator capable of measuring urine specific gravity was used. Specifically, a reagent composition containing bromothymol blue and methyl red as pH indicators, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20) as a surfactant, and TES as a pH buffer was used. The specific density of urine was measured by referring to the degree of color development of the toilet training indicator in the absorbent article of the diaper that absorbed urine with respect to the color swatch. The specific gravity of urine was quantified in the range of 1.000 to 1.0350, and the average value of the specific gravity of urine measured during the evaluation period was taken as the average specific gravity of urine.
〈実施例1~6及び比較例1~5〉
 上述のオムツを着用した2才2ヶ月(26月齢)~3才4ヶ月(40月齢)の幼児について、それぞれ、2~4日間の評価期間にわたって尿比重の計測を行った。同時に、トイレトレーニングを行い、トイレトレーニングの成否を評価した。
<Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
Urine specific gravity was measured for 2 years and 2 months (26 months old) to 3 years and 4 months (40 months old) infants wearing the above-mentioned diapers over an evaluation period of 2 to 4 days, respectively. At the same time, toilet training was conducted and the success or failure of toilet training was evaluated.
 評価結果を下記の表1に示す。表1では、幼児の月齢、トイレトレーニングを行った期間における平均尿比重値、及びトイレトレーニングの結果を示している。トレーニングの結果は、トレーニングが成功した場合(オムツを卒業できた場合)を「〇」とし、失敗した場合(オムツを卒業できなかった場合)を「×」として示した。 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 shows the age of the infant, the average urine specific gravity during the period of toilet training, and the results of toilet training. The results of the training were shown as "○" when the training was successful (when the diaper could be graduated) and "x" when the training was unsuccessful (when the diaper could not be graduated).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1で見られるように、平均尿比重値が1.0292~1.0333であった実施例1~6の場合には、トイレトレーニングを行うことによって、オムツを卒業することができた。一方で、平均尿比重が1.0258~1.0283であった比較例1~5の場合には、トイレトレーニングを行っても、オムツを卒業することができなかった。 As can be seen in Table 1, in the cases of Examples 1 to 6 in which the average urine specific gravity value was 1.0292 to 1.0333, the diaper could be graduated by performing toilet training. On the other hand, in the cases of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in which the average urine specific gravity was 1.0258 to 1.0283, even if toilet training was performed, the diaper could not be graduated.
 特に、比較例1と実施例1は、同じ幼児についての結果を示している。平均尿比重が1.0261であった時点(比較例1)では、トイレトレーニングを行ってもオムツを卒業することができなかったが、平均尿比重が1.0306であった時点(実施例1)では、トイレトレーニングを行うことによってオムツを卒業できたことがわかる。なお、比較例3と実施例2も、同じ幼児についての結果を示しており、同様のことがいえる。 In particular, Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 show the results for the same infant. At the time when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0261 (Comparative Example 1), the diaper could not be graduated even after toilet training, but when the average urine specific gravity was 1.0306 (Example 1). In), it can be seen that diapers could be graduated by performing toilet training. In addition, Comparative Example 3 and Example 2 also show the results for the same infant, and the same can be said.
 なお、尿比重値は腎機能の発達とともに増加するため、年齢(月齢)と尿比重との間には、ある程度の相関があると考えられる。しかしながら、年齢と尿比重との相関は弱いものであり、実際、上記の表1を見ても、年齢が比較的低いにもかかわらず尿比重値が比較的高い場合(実施例6など)がある一方で、年齢が比較的高くても尿比重値が比較的低い場合(比較例2、3など)場合がある。したがって、年齢と尿比重値との間にある程度の相関関係があるからといって、尿比重値の代わりに年齢のみを指標としてトイレトレーニングの開始時期を判断できるものではないことが、上記の結果から明らかである。むしろ、尿比重値は、幼児がトイレトレーニングに適した発達段階になっていることを判断するうえで、年齢からは読み取ることのできない指標を与えるものである。 Since the urine specific gravity value increases with the development of renal function, it is considered that there is some correlation between age (month age) and urine specific gravity. However, the correlation between age and urine specific gravity is weak, and in fact, even when looking at Table 1 above, there are cases where the urine specific gravity value is relatively high despite the relatively young age (Example 6 and the like). On the other hand, there are cases where the urine specific gravity value is relatively low even if the age is relatively high (Comparative Examples 2, 3 and the like). Therefore, even if there is a certain degree of correlation between age and urine specific gravity, it is not possible to determine when to start toilet training using only age as an index instead of urine specific gravity. It is clear from. Rather, the urine specific gravity value provides an index that cannot be read from age in determining that the infant is at a developmental stage suitable for potty training.
 上述の実施例及び比較例から、幼児の生育状態による尿への応答が異なる吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータを用いることによって、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を的確に把握することができることがわかった。 From the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, it was found that the start time of toilet training can be accurately grasped by using the toilet training indicator for absorbent articles having different responses to urine depending on the growth state of the infant. ..
 1  トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材
 2  トイレトレーニング用インジケータ
 2′ トイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体
 3  バックシート
1 Toilet training indicator material 2 Toilet training indicator 2'Carrier containing toilet training indicator 3 Backsheet

Claims (13)

  1.  幼児の生育状態による尿への応答が異なり、トイレトレーニングの開始時期を示す、吸収性物品用のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。 The response to urine differs depending on the growth state of the infant, and it is an indicator for toilet training for absorbent articles that indicates when to start toilet training.
  2.  前記尿への前記応答が呈色反応である、請求項1に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。 The toilet training indicator according to claim 1, wherein the response to the urine is a color reaction.
  3.  尿比重の値に応じて異なる応答を示す、請求項1又は2に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。 The toilet training indicator according to claim 1 or 2, which shows different responses depending on the value of urine specific gravity.
  4.  pH緩衝剤、pH指示薬、及び界面活性剤の組み合わせを含む、請求項3に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。 The toilet training indicator according to claim 3, which comprises a combination of a pH buffer, a pH indicator, and a surfactant.
  5.  高分子電解質及びpH指示薬の組み合わせを含む、請求項3に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ。 The toilet training indicator according to claim 3, which comprises a combination of a polyelectrolyte and a pH indicator.
  6.  吸収性物品を構成する資材と、前記資材に適用された、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータと、を含む、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。 Toilet training indicator material including the material constituting the absorbent article and the toilet training indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 applied to the material.
  7.  吸収性物品を構成する資材と、前記資材に適用された、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータを含有する担体と、を含む、トイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。 A toilet training indicator material comprising a material constituting the absorbent article and a carrier containing the toilet training indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 applied to the material.
  8.  吸収性物品を構成する前記資材がシート状基材であり、前記シート状基材が、可視スペクトル領域における30%以上80%以下の可視光透過率を有する、請求項6又は7に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材。 The toilet according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the material constituting the absorbent article is a sheet-like substrate, and the sheet-like substrate has a visible light transmittance of 30% or more and 80% or less in the visible spectrum region. Indicator material for training.
  9.  少なくとも吸収体を備え、
     請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材を備える、吸収性物品。
    At least with an absorber,
    An absorbent article comprising the toilet training indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
  10.  前記尿への応答が呈色反応であり、
     着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は
     着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本を更に備える、請求項9に記載の吸収性物品。
    The response to the urine is a color reaction,
    The ninth aspect of claim 9, further comprising a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch showing that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training. Absorbent article.
  11.  請求項9又は10に記載の吸収性物品を複数個収容し、
     着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態であることを示す色見本、及び/又は
     着用者が、トイレトレーニングに適した生育状態ではないことを示す色見本が表示された、包装体。
    Accommodating a plurality of absorbent articles according to claim 9 or 10,
    A package with a color swatch indicating that the wearer is in a growing condition suitable for potty training and / or a color swatch showing that the wearer is not in a growing state suitable for potty training.
  12.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の、吸収性物品への使用。 Use of the toilet training indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of claims 6 to 8 as an absorbent article.
  13.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ、又は請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載のトイレトレーニング用インジケータ資材の、前記トイレトレーニングの開始時期の目安を把握するための使用。 To grasp the guideline of the start time of the toilet training of the toilet training indicator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the toilet training indicator material according to any one of claims 6 to 8. Use for.
PCT/JP2021/019625 2020-06-04 2021-05-24 Toilet training indicator, use thereof, and absorbent article WO2021246226A1 (en)

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JPH05196616A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-08-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Reagent composition for measuring ionic strength or specific gravity of aqueous liquid specimen
JP2009018183A (en) * 2002-02-19 2009-01-29 Procter & Gamble Co Absorbent article with dehydration indicator
JP2011526520A (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-13 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド How to help caregivers advance toilet training
JP2020078552A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-28 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Fecal indicator for absorbent article, fecal indicator material, use of them, and absorbent article

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5565363A (en) * 1991-10-21 1996-10-15 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Reagent composition for measuring ionic strength or specific gravity of aqueous solution samples
US6250929B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2001-06-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods for improving the effectiveness of toilet training

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05196616A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-08-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Reagent composition for measuring ionic strength or specific gravity of aqueous liquid specimen
JP2009018183A (en) * 2002-02-19 2009-01-29 Procter & Gamble Co Absorbent article with dehydration indicator
JP2011526520A (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-10-13 キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド How to help caregivers advance toilet training
JP2020078552A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-28 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Fecal indicator for absorbent article, fecal indicator material, use of them, and absorbent article

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