WO2021235982A1 - Article de bijouterie - Google Patents

Article de bijouterie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021235982A1
WO2021235982A1 PCT/RU2021/050128 RU2021050128W WO2021235982A1 WO 2021235982 A1 WO2021235982 A1 WO 2021235982A1 RU 2021050128 W RU2021050128 W RU 2021050128W WO 2021235982 A1 WO2021235982 A1 WO 2021235982A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decorative
elements
jewelry
fixing
volumetric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2021/050128
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Олег Анатольевич ШМЕЛЕВ
Original Assignee
Олег Анатольевич ШМЕЛЕВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Олег Анатольевич ШМЕЛЕВ filed Critical Олег Анатольевич ШМЕЛЕВ
Publication of WO2021235982A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021235982A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00—Gems or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the jewelry industry, in particular to pieces of jewelry containing a three-dimensional art form of decorative elements, and more specifically to a piece of jewelry.
  • a piece of jewelry is the result of one of the most ancient and widespread types of arts and crafts, a characteristic feature and characteristic feature of which is the use of precious stones and metals in the manufacture of jewelry.
  • each decorative element for example, a precious stone to create a three-dimensional art form (image).
  • Each decorative element is rigidly fixed with its own means of fixation when installing or adjusting the jewelry, while there is no possibility of removing the decorative element without damaging or replacing it by a layman.
  • the presence of individual means of fixing decorative elements can lead to distortion and violation of the integrity of the visual transmission of the volumetric artistic form of the corresponding jewelry, complicates its constructive implementation, which increases the complexity of manufacturing the product, and also reduces the strength and reliability of fixing decorative elements. This eliminates jewelry variability.
  • each decorative element of the volumetric art form has an individual fixing means, which is a separate mechanical means containing several fixing elements, and in order to replace each decorative element it is necessary to make a sufficient number of manipulations with the fixing elements of each fixing means.
  • the presence of many individual means of fixation leads to distortions and violations of the integrity of the visual transmission of the volumetric artistic form of the jewelry.
  • the known jewelry has certain seats for the placement of decorative elements, therefore, when replacing a part or a whole decorative element, the replacement part must at least partially have a shape corresponding to the existing seat. This reduces the variability of possible changes in the type of decoration, increases the complexity of its design, reduces the strength and reliability of fixing decorative elements.
  • Known jewelry containing a flat body having a metal base and a cover made of transparent material. The edges of the base and lid are held together by means of a connection comprising a one-piece frame to form a cavity of the one-piece body.
  • Recesses are made in the metal base, forming a template card of recesses on the surface of the base, each of which is designed to accommodate its own decorative element, for example, a precious stone.
  • Each decorative element is partially recessed in a corresponding recess and is fixed in the decoration by means of the walls of the corresponding recess and a transparent cover. That is, each decorative element has an individual fixing means.
  • Recesses in a metal plate for setting precious stones can be made of any configuration, creating a three-dimensional art form from decorative elements.
  • the recesses remain empty, and the precious stones move without fixation in the cavity of the case, which violates the artistic form of the target product.
  • the replacement part must have a certain shape corresponding to the existing seat. Since otherwise, if the precious stones have dimensions smaller or larger than the dimensions of the recesses, then in the first case, when replacing any precious stone, it may fall out of the recess, and in the second case, it is impossible to place the precious stone in the recess, which excludes the fixation of decorative elements using the walls of the recess and a transparent cover. In both the first and second cases, precious stones can be lost. This reduces the variability (possibility of changes) of the type of jewelry with an increase in the labor intensity of their manufacture, an increase in the time of their manufacture, the complication of the constructive implementation of jewelry, a decrease in the strength and reliability of fixing decorative elements.
  • jewelry is known in which “floating” diamonds are used as decorative elements.
  • “floating” diamonds are used as decorative elements.
  • jewelry is made that, when the user moves, moves with him, for example, rings, pendants, watches and the like.
  • Each of the jewelry contains a sealed body, in which there is a cavity between the base and the lid, connected by means of a connection, adapted for their tight connection.
  • the cover is made of a transparent material, and the base can be made of either a transparent material or an opaque material.
  • the cavity is filled with a special transparent liquid in which loose diamonds float freely, forming chaotic art forms.
  • the same source describes and depicts a piece of jewelry that is a pendant in the shape of a clown, whose belly is a sealed case with a base and a lid made of sapphire glasses.
  • the cavity is filled with a transparent liquid, in which are placed "loose" rimless diamonds (decorative elements).
  • decorative elements When the user moves, the diamonds randomly move in the cavity of the case and create the impression of weightlessness and airiness of a multitude of randomly formed chaotic volumetric art forms from decorative elements.
  • this piece of jewelry there are no means of fixing decorative elements of each specific volumetric art form, since the decorative elements are constantly in motion, as a result of which there is no possibility of creating a stable volumetric art form in the container cavity.
  • a transparent liquid placed in a cavity in which decorative elements move freely is not a fixing element for the latter, which excludes the possibility of using it to fix decorative elements, position a stable volumetric art form in the container cavity and change the appearance of this form, for example, at the request of the user.
  • the presence of a sealed body with a transparent liquid placed inside excludes the possibility of using a detachable means for connecting the base and the lid, adapted for disconnecting (disassembling) the latter and ensuring a change in the type of volumetric art form in the body cavity.
  • the basis of the invention is to create a piece of jewelry with such a means for fixing decorative elements and a means for connecting the base and the cover, which will simplify the design, reduce the labor intensity of manufacturing, reduce the production time and increase the strength of the jewelry, as well as ensure the reliability of fixing decorative elements of a three-dimensional art form. in the body cavity and the possibility of changing the type of volumetric art form, which will increase the variability of jewelry with a stable volumetric art form.
  • the elements have an interaction with the inner surfaces of the base and the lid, by means of the latter of which, by means of the said connection means, a package of decorative and fixing elements is fixed in the body cavity.
  • the technical result of the proposed invention is to simplify the design, reduce the complexity of manufacturing, reduce manufacturing time, increase the strength of the jewelry, as well as to ensure the reliability of fixing decorative elements of volumetric artistic forms in the body cavity and the possibility of changing the type of volumetric art form, which increases the variability of jewelry with a stable volumetric art form.
  • This is due to the presence of a common fixing means for all decorative elements located in the body cavity, that is, the fixing elements simultaneously support all decorative elements placed in the cavity, regardless of the type (shape) of each decorative element or decorative composition.
  • at least partial filling of the space between the contour of the volumetric art form and the inner surface of the body with transparent fixing elements increases the strength of the jewelry and ensures the reliability of fixing the decorative elements in the container cavity.
  • the implementation of the fixing elements from a transparent material creates the impression of weightlessness and airiness of the volumetric art form placed in the cavity.
  • a detachable means for connecting the base and the lid ensures that the body is collapsible, which, along with the presence of a common means of fixing all decorative elements at the same time, makes it possible to quickly and less laboriously change the type of stable volumetric artistic form in the body cavity. This increases the variability of jewelry with a specific volumetric art form, and allows the use of various decorative elements, including those of meager sizes.
  • the presence of a detachable means for connecting the base and the cover which allows disassembling and assembling the body, and the presence in the assembled state of the body of interaction of decorative and / or fixing elements with the inner surfaces of the base and the cover provides the possibility of simultaneous and reliable fastening of the package of decorative and fixing elements in the body cavity, which reduces the complexity of manufacturing and shortens the manufacturing time of the jewelry, and also provides disassembled the state of the case, the possibility of changing the type of volumetric art form, which increases the variability of jewelry with a stable volumetric art form.
  • a single decorative element processed according to a predetermined pattern or a single decorative composition is placed in the body cavity as a decorative element.
  • a plurality of decorative elements are disposed in the body cavity, which comprise interior decorative elements and exterior decorative elements surrounding and supporting the interior decorative elements in position, with fixing elements being placed around the outer decorative elements.
  • the general fixation means additionally comprises fixing elements placed around each separate part and supporting decorative elements of each separate part of the three-dimensional art form in a predetermined position.
  • the volumetric art form has several separate parts placed one inside the other, while the general fixation means additionally contains fixing elements that fill each space formed inside the separate parts and / or between individual parts of the volumetric art form and support decorative elements in a given position each separate part of the volumetric art form.
  • the volumetric art form has several distinct hollow portions, the general fixation means further comprising retaining elements positioned within each individual hollow portion and supporting decorative elements of each individual hollow portion of the volumetric art form in position.
  • each decorative element has a configuration selected from the group: cube, cylinder, parallelepiped, prism, plate, ball, torus, ellipsoid, drop, paraboloid of revolution, pattern, pattern and the like, taken separately or in combination.
  • the common fixing means for all decorative elements comprise a plurality of fixing elements pressed against each other, each of which had a configuration selected from the group: cube, cylinder, parallelepiped, prism, plate, and the like, taken separately or in combination.
  • the common fixing means for all decorative elements comprises fixing elements that are made in one piece and represent at least one transparent template with at least one recess or slot, in which at least one decorative element is placed.
  • each decorative element is made of precious or semi-precious material.
  • each locking element is made of glass or polymer material.
  • decorative elements and fixing elements are placed in the cavity of the body in at least one layer.
  • each decorative element and each locking element have at least one overall dimension equal to or multiple of the distance between the inner surfaces of the base and the lid.
  • the base and / or the cover prefferably be made of several parts, each of which was made of a transparent or opaque material.
  • the base and / or the cover are made in one piece with at least one locking element.
  • the detachable means for connecting the base and the lid comprise at least several parts of the removable frame located along the contour of the base and the lid, and connecting brackets, each of which is located on a corresponding part of the removable frame and has a detachable fastener, for example, of the "bolt- screw”.
  • each connecting bracket is a decorative element, the detachable fastener being a part of this decorative element.
  • each of the above-described embodiments of the present invention simplifies the design, reduces the labor intensity of manufacturing, shortens the manufacturing time and increases the strength of the jewelry, and also ensures the reliability of fixing decorative elements of the volumetric art form in the container cavity, provides the ability to change the appearance of a stable volumetric art form in the cavity of the case, which increases the variability of jewelry with a stable volumetric art form.
  • FIG. 1 schematically depicts a piece of jewelry representing a panel made according to the invention, front view, isometric, an embodiment
  • fig. 2 part of the panel shown in figure 1, with a cross section
  • fig. 3 the same as in Fig. 1, rear view
  • fig. 4 - a piece of jewelry representing a pendant made according to the invention, front view, isometric, an embodiment
  • fig. 5 place A in Fig. 4, enlarged scale
  • the proposed jewelry item 1 (Fig. 1 - 12) contains a body 2, which has a base 3 and a cover 4, fastened with a detachable connection means 5 with the formation of a cavity 6 of the body 2, which contains either one, several, or many different decorative elements 7, forming a stable volumetric art form 8, which can be chosen either by a user, a jeweler, or any other person, for example, in industrial production.
  • a body 2 which has a base 3 and a cover 4, fastened with a detachable connection means 5 with the formation of a cavity 6 of the body 2, which contains either one, several, or many different decorative elements 7, forming a stable volumetric art form 8, which can be chosen either by a user, a jeweler, or any other person, for example, in industrial production.
  • either base 3 or cover 4, or both base 3 and cover 4 can be made of transparent material.
  • Transparent is a material that has a permanent property of almost completely transmitting light rays, which allows you to see objects behind this material, for example, mineral glass, sapphire glass, and the like.
  • the detachable means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 can have any known design, adapted for assembly and disassembly of the body 2, that is, which allows the body 2 to be dismountable, for example, the design described below.
  • either the base 3 or the cover 4 are made of an opaque material, for example, stainless steel, silver, gold and the like, which is approved for use in the jewelry industry.
  • base 3 and cover 4 are made of transparent material such as mineral glass.
  • the panel 9 can, for example, be suspended in space for its visualization from the front side (front view through the transparent cover, as shown in Fig. 1) and the reverse side (rear view through the transparent base, as shown in Fig. 3).
  • the illusion is created that the volumetric art form 8 of the panel 9 soars freely in the cavity 6 of the body 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows part of the panel 9 shown in FIG. 1, and its section, where the sections of transparent base 3 and cover 4 are clearly visible.
  • the base can be made of stainless steel or precious metal
  • the lid can be made, for example, of sapphire glass.
  • FIG. 4 shows a piece of jewelry 1, which is a pendant 10, the base 3 and lid 4 of which are made of a transparent material, for example, from sapphire or mineral glass, which provides an improved visualization of the volumetric art form 8, placed in the cavity 6 of the case 1 and formed from a plurality of decorative elements 7i, 72, 7h, 74.
  • the volumetric art form 8 has several separate parts located one inside the other (four parts, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5). Each part has corresponding (separate) decorative elements 7i, 72, 7h, 74, which are made, for example, of the same type.
  • the pendant 10 has a fixing unit 11 for use at its destination, which is a loop 12 for threading a cord or chain (not shown).
  • the jewelry may be provided with any other known retention unit suitable for similar purposes, such as a pin, button, paper clip, and the like (not shown).
  • a piece of jewelry in the form of a brooch (not shown in the drawing), in which the base is made of a transparent material, for example, from sapphire glass, and the lid is made of an opaque material, for example, gold, has dimensions smaller than the base, and adapted for mounting the fixing unit of this brooch, made, for example, in the form of a pin, suitable for use at the destination.
  • the base 3 and the cover 4 can have different or the same shape and dimensions, can be rectangular, square, spherical, curly, or have any other configuration, and can also be colored or matte.
  • either the base or the lid, or the base and lid may be made up of several parts (not shown). Each part can be made of transparent or opaque material, and these parts can be connected to each other using any known means, for example, glue. It depends on the purpose of the jewelry and the provision of visual perception of the volumetric art form from decorative elements placed in the cavity of the jewelry body. In this case, it is necessary that the cover and / or the base (at least partially) are made transparent.
  • the base and cover (each) of the jewelry are made of two component parts, one of which is made of a transparent material, and the other of an opaque material.
  • the first variant is possible, in which the transparent component parts of the base and the cover are placed one opposite the other, and the second variant, in which the transparent component parts of the base and the cover are placed obliquely relative to one another.
  • the same composition will be visible in the front view and in the back view.
  • the front view will show one of the two compositions
  • the rear view will show the other of the two compositions.
  • Any known decorative element 7 made of precious, semi-precious or other material, for example, a precious stone (diamond, sapphire and the like), a semi-precious stone (agate, lapis lazuli, amethyst, garnet, amber, jasper, opal aquamarine and the like), precious metal (gold, platinum, and the like), any other material (wood, any other stone), as well as combinations thereof.
  • Decorative elements 7 can be made of the same type or various and can have a configuration selected from the group: cube, cylinder, parallelepiped, prism, plate, ball, torus, ellipsoid, drop, paraboloid of revolution, pattern, pattern and the like, taken separately or in combination.
  • decorative elements 7 can be made hollow and can be placed one in the other. Also, decorative elements 7 can be made integrally with one another and represent a single decorative element 75 processed according to a given pattern (Fig. 6) or decorative composition 7 b (Fig. 7).
  • Various decorative elements 7, 75 and compositions 7 b can have the same or different dimensions, have a glossy, polished, forged, engraved, matte and similar surface, have notches, knurls, patterns, concavities, convexities, coatings of the same type or other material on parts of any face, on the whole face, on several or all faces.
  • the embodiment of decorative elements 7, 7s depends on the type of a given volumetric art form 8, which the user or jeweler wants to place in the cavity 6 of the body 2.
  • the proposed jewelry 1 has a common fixing means 13 at once for all decorative elements 7 placed in the cavity 6 of the housing 2.
  • the common fixing means 13 contains fixing elements 14 made of a transparent solid material.
  • the fixing elements 14 press and support in a given position all decorative elements 7 at once and position in the cavity 6 of the body 2 the volumetric art form 8 formed by the decorative elements 7 by at least partially filling the space 15 formed in the cavity 6 between the outline of the volumetric art form with fixing elements 14 8 and the inner surfaces of the base 3 and cover 4 of the housing 2.
  • Pressing by means of the fixing elements 14 of all decorative elements at once is carried out, for example, on the base 3 or on the cover 4, or on any substrate (not shown in the drawing) placed in the cavity 6 of the housing 2.
  • This pressing is carried out, for example, with the help of a pressing means (not shown in the drawing) containing any mechanical elements, for example, strips, staples, templates, matrices, tweezers, spatulas and similar mechanical elements that allow creating pressing forces between the fixing and decorative elements 14, 7 in different directions up to forming a package of pressed decorative and fixing elements 7, 14.
  • the fixing elements 14 and decorative elements 7 can be pressed together in the cavity 6 of the housing 2 by the user or by the jeweler manually.
  • the fixing elements 14 of the fixing means 13 surround, support and press all decorative elements 7 located in the cavity 6 of the body 2 at once, and position the static volumetric art form 8 in this cavity 6 in a predetermined position.
  • the common fixing means 13 for all decorative elements 7 may comprise a plurality of fixing elements 14 pressed against each other, each of which has a configuration selected from the group: a cube, a cylinder, a parallelepiped, a prism, a plate, and the like, taken separately or in combination , or any other known configuration.
  • the common fixing means 13 for all decorative elements 7 may comprise fixing elements 14, which are made in one piece and represent at least one transparent template 14i 142 with at least one recess or slot, where at least one decorative element 7.
  • the number and type of fixing elements 14 depends on the type of the volumetric art form 8. The more complex and volumetric the form 8, the larger the volume of the space 15 formed in the cavity 6 between the contour of the volumetric art form 8 and the inner surface of the body 2 must be filled with fixing elements 14.
  • the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 is fixed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 by means of the base 3 and the cover 4, fastened with the detachable connection means 5 to form the cavity 6 of the body 2, which is collapsible, which makes it possible to change the view of the three-dimensional art form 8. That is means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 is made detachable and adapted for assembling and disassembling the body 2, in the assembled state of which the decorative and / or fixing elements 7, 14 interact with the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4, by means of the latter with the help of the specified means 5 of connection in the cavity 6 of the body 2 is fixed a package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14.
  • the specified interaction can be direct, that is through the contact points, and can be indirect, that is, for example, through elements made of transparent material and placed on top and below the specified package.
  • FIG. 10, 11 shows a panel 9i, which contains a three-dimensional art form 8, made of a plurality of decorative elements 7, which contain internal decorative elements 7 a and external decorative elements 7b.
  • the locking elements 14 pressed against each other are placed around the external decorative elements 7 b .
  • the three-dimensional art form 8 has several separate parts 8i, 82, 83, 84, 85, 8 b , while the general fixing means 13 contains fixing elements 14 placed around each individual parts 8i, 82, 83, 84, 85, 8 b and decorative elements 7 supporting in a given position of each individual part 81, 82, 8h, 84, 85, 8 b of a volumetric art form 8
  • the fixing elements 14 of the panel 9i are placed in two layers, the first of which contains fixing elements 14 made in one piece with one another and representing the first transparent template 14i having a slot (recess) where the corresponding decorative elements 7 are placed.
  • the second layer contains fixing elements 14, made integrally with one another and representing a second transparent template 14d, having slots (recesses) for accommodating the corresponding individual parts 82, 8h, 84, 85, 8 b of the volumetric art form 8 (that is, the corresponding decorative elements 7).
  • FIG. 8 schematically depicts a variant of the invention, in which a plurality of decorative elements 7 are placed in the cavity 6 of the body 2, which contain internal decorative elements 7 a , surrounded by external decorative elements 7 b , while the fixing elements 14 are placed around the external decorative elements 7 b .
  • FIG. 9 schematically depicts an embodiment of the invention in which the three-dimensional art form 8 has several separate parts 81, 82, 8h, 84, while the general fixing means 13 additionally comprises fixing elements 14 placed around each individual part and supporting decorative elements 7 in a given position a separate part 81, 82, 8z, 84 of the volumetric art form 8.
  • the fixing elements 14 are also placed around the volumetric art form 8 as a whole.
  • FIG. 5 schematically depicts an embodiment of the present invention, in which the three-dimensional art form 8 has several separate parts placed one inside the other, while the general fixation means 13 additionally comprises locking elements 14 filling each space formed within the individual parts and / or between the individual parts of the volumetric art form 8, and supporting decorative elements 7i, 7d, 7h, 74 in a given position of each separate part of the volumetric art form 8.
  • the fixing elements 14 are placed around the volumetric art form 8 as a whole.
  • FIG. 12 shows a piece of jewelry 1 which is a paper clamp 16.
  • the base 3 of the clip 16 is made of an opaque material, for example, gold, and the cover 4 of the clip 16 is made of a transparent material, for example, sapphire glass.
  • the detachable means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 contains terminals 17 fastening the base 3 and the cover 4 of the housing 2.
  • the volumetric art form 8 is a decorative composition made entirely in the form of a monogram 18, having three decorative elements 7, partially placed one on top of the other and representing the Latin letters A, V, B.
  • Decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18 are placed in the cavity 6 of the housing 2 in several layers (in this embodiment, in three layers), the height of each of which (that is, the height of each decorative element h) is 1 / 3, the distance H between the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4, that is, a multiple of the distance H.
  • the clamp 16 has a common fixing means 13 for all decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18 (decorative composition) placed in the cavity 6 of the housing 1.
  • the fixing means 13 comprises fixing elements 14 pressed against each other, made of a transparent material, filling the space 15 formed in the cavity 6 between the outline of the volumetric art form 8 and the inner surface of the body 2, pressing and supporting decorative elements 7 in a given position, and positioning the volumetric artistic form 8 (monogram 18) by filling the space 15 with fixing elements 14 formed in the cavity 6 between the contour of the volumetric art form 8 (monogram 18) and the base 3 and cover 4 of the case 2.
  • decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 have points of contact with the inner surfaces of the base 3 and cover 4 of the housing 2, which is made collapsible using the specified detachable means 5 of the connection, adapted for fixing in the cavity of the housing using the base 3 and the cover 4 of the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 pressed against each other.
  • 14 in this variant p are arranged in the cavity 6 in six layers, the height of each of which (that is, the height of each locking element) is equal to 1/6 of the distance H between the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4, that is, a multiple of the distance H. This makes it possible to place the locking elements 14 around and inside the decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18.
  • the fixing elements 14 of the fixing means 13 surround, support and position the decorative composition (monogram 18) in this cavity 6 in a predetermined position.
  • Height of three decorative layers elements 7 is equal to the height of six layers of fixing elements 14, which ensures the creation of contact points of decorative and fixing elements with the inner surfaces of the base 3 and cover 4 of the housing 2 and provides the possibility of reliable fastening of the package of decorative elements 7 of the volumetric art form 8 and fixing elements 14 in the cavity 6 of the housing 2 by means of the fastened base 3 and cover 4. That is, each decorative element 7 and / or each fixing element 14 have at least one corresponding overall dimension hi, h2 equal to or multiple of the distance H between the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4.
  • FIG. 12 shows only a part of the fixing elements 14, which in fact completely fill, respectively, the space 15 between the contour of the monogram 18 and the inner surfaces of the housing 2 and the space inside the monogram 18.
  • the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 of the monogram 18 is fixed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 by means of the base 3 and the cover 4, fastened with the terminals 17 of the detachable connection means 5, with which the body 2 is collapsible with the possibility of changing the volumetric art form 8 at will, for example, a user or a jeweler.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are possible in which the space 15 formed in the cavity 6 between the outline of the volumetric art form 8 and the body 2 is only partially filled with the fixing elements 14 (as shown in Fig. 7). Such an implementation is possible when placed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 of the volumetric art form 8, which is a decorative composition 7 b , having small dimensions in relation to the volume of the volumetric art form 8.
  • each decorative element 7 and each fixing element 14 have at least one corresponding overall dimension hi and h2, which is equal to or a multiple of the distance H between the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4. That is, the fixing elements 14 can be placed around the volumetric art form 8 of decorative elements 7, for example, side by side a volumetric art form 8 of decorative elements 7 (at least one layer, as shown, for example, in Fig. 4), next to the sides and on top of a volumetric art form 8 of decorative elements 7 (at least two layers of fixing elements 14 and two layer of decorative elements 7, as shown, for example, in Fig.
  • any known transparent material can be used as a transparent material for the fixing elements 14, for example, glass, crystal, polymer material, various known crystals, diamonds or similar transparent materials, which have a constant property of almost completely transmitting light rays, which makes it possible to see the located behind them are objects.
  • the presence and the indicated arrangement of the fixing elements 14 ensures the positioning in the cavity 6 of the body 2 of the volumetric art form 8 of the decorative elements 7 in the absence of distortions and violations of the integrity of the visual transmission of this form 8 due to the transparency of the material from which the fixing elements 14 are made, the exclusion of individual seats for decorative elements 7 and individual means of fastening decorative and fixing elements 7 and 14.
  • the common fixing means 13 for all decorative elements 7 may contain a plurality of fixing elements 14 pressed against each other, each of which may have a configuration selected from the group: a cube, a cylinder, a parallelepiped, a prism, a plate and the like, taken separately or in combination ...
  • the fixing elements 14 can be made of the same type or different.
  • the main thing is that they have a configuration with which it is possible to fill the space 15 between the volumetric art form 8 and the body 2, tightly press the fixing elements 14 together, with the help of which all decorative elements 7 located in the cavity 6 of the body 2 are pressed tightly at once, and fix in the cavity 6 of the body 2 decorative elements 7 of the volumetric art form 8 and the fixing elements 14 using the specified connection means 5, adapted for fixing in the cavity 6 of the body 2 using the base 3 and the cover 4 of the package of pressed decorative and fixing elements 7, 14.
  • the common fixing means 13 for all decorative elements 7 may comprise fixing elements 14, which are made in one piece and represent at least one transparent template 14i, 142 with at least one recess or slot, where at least at least one decorative element 7 (as shown in Fig. 11). That is, the recess or slot of each template 14i, 142 is dimensioned to accommodate one or more decorative elements 7 to be pressed, positioned and locked in position.
  • positioning is performed directly with the help of the walls of the recess or slot, and when using several decorative elements 7, positioning is performed by pressing the decorative elements 7 against each other to fit in the depression or slot in a predetermined position.
  • the templates 14i, 14d can have a different shape in plan, partially or completely corresponding in plan to the shape of the cavity 6 of the housing 2.
  • a variant is possible in which the base 3 or the cover 4, or the base 3 and the cover 4 are made in one piece with at least one fixing element (not shown in the drawing).
  • the base 3 or the cover 4, or the base 3 and the cover 4 are made in one piece with at least one fixing element (not shown in the drawing).
  • a fixing element not shown in the drawing.
  • the height of the decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 does not matter, since it is possible to make various projections and recesses for accommodating decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 with different sizes.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is possible, in which one decorative element 7 is placed in the cavity 6 of the body 2, which forms a three-dimensional art form 8 and is a single decorative element 7s processed according to a given pattern or a single decorative composition 7 b , while the fixing elements 14 are placed around and directly support in a given position this decorative element 7s or this decorative composition 7 6.
  • An embodiment of the invention is possible, in which a plurality of decorative elements 7 are placed in the cavity 6 of the body 2, forming a three-dimensional art form 8 and containing internal decorative elements 7 a , around which external decorative elements 7b are placed, while the fixing elements 14 are placed around the external decorative elements 7b and directly support in a predetermined position, these external elements 7b through which is maintained at a predetermined internal decorative elements and the 7-position.
  • the three-dimensional art form 8 contains several separate parts
  • the general fixation means 13 additionally comprises fixing elements 14 placed around each separate part and supporting decorative elements 7 of each separate part of the three-dimensional art form 8 in a given position.
  • the three-dimensional art form 8 has several separate parts placed one inside the other, while the general fixation means 13 additionally comprises fixing elements 14 filling each space formed inside the separate parts and / or between the separate parts of the three-dimensional art form. forms and decorative elements 7 supporting in a predetermined position of each separate part of the volumetric art form 8.
  • the three-dimensional art form 8 has several separate hollow parts 8i, 82, 83, while the general fixation means 13 additionally comprises fixing elements 14 located inside each individual hollow part 81, 82, 8h and supporting in a predetermined the position of the decorative elements 7 of each individual hollow part 81, 82, 83 of the volumetric art form 8.
  • the detachable means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 is a removable frame 19 located along the contour of the base 3 and the cover 4.
  • the connecting means 5 comprises connecting brackets 20, each of which is a decorative composition having detachable fasteners 21, for example, in the form of branches, which are part of this decorative composition and have detachable bolt-nut fasteners.
  • Detachable frame 19, connecting brackets 20 and detachable fasteners 21 make it easy to disassemble the body 2 and change the volumetric art form 8 at the request of the user or the jeweler.
  • the detachable means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 can be made of any other known design, which allows the body 2 to be collapsible with the possibility of changing the volumetric artistic shape, for example, in the form of a structure containing removable corners (not shown in the drawing), located at the corners base 3 and cover 4 and having through holes in which detachable fasteners 21 of the "bolt-nut” type are located, or detachable means 5 for connecting base 3 and cover 4 contains at least several parts of a removable frame (not shown in the drawing), located along the contour of the base 3 and the cover 4, and connecting brackets 20, each of which is placed on the corresponding part of the removable frame and has detachable fasteners 21, for example, of the "bolt-nut” type.
  • each connecting bracket 20 is a decorative element, with the detachable fasteners 21 being part of this decorative element.
  • the proposed jewelry is an assembled jewelry 1, which contains replaceable and supplemented parts, such as base 3, cover 4, detachable means 5 for their connection, volumetric art form 8 of decorative elements 7 and general means 13 for fixing all placed in the cavity 6 decorative elements 7, containing transparent fixing elements 14. This allows you to replace, supplement, combine these parts and get an unlimited number of options for the proposed jewelry 1.
  • the proposed invention provides a simplification of the design of the jewelry, a decrease in labor intensity and a reduction in the time of its manufacture, an increase in the strength of the jewelry and ensuring the reliability of fixing decorative elements of a stable volumetric artistic form in the body cavity, and also increases the variability of jewelry having a stable volumetric art form, and provides the ability to change the appearance of the stable volumetric art form in the body cavity, for example, at the request of the user.
  • the proposed jewelry is assembled as follows.
  • This volumetric art form 8 contains a variety of small various decorative elements 7, which ensure the integrity of the perception of the form 8.
  • Detachable means 5 for connecting the base 3 and cover 4 contains a removable frame 19, placed along the contour of the base 3 and cover 4, and connecting brackets 20, each of which is a decorative composition having detachable fasteners 21 in the form of branches, which are part of this decorative composition and have detachable fasteners of the type "bolt nut".
  • a wide variety of decorative elements 7 are selected to match the design of the panel 9 and fixing elements representing patterns 14i and 142.
  • the edges of the transparent base 3 are placed, on which the fixing elements 14 are laid, containing the template 14i, which has recesses in which the lower parts of the decorative elements 7 are placed. having opposed recesses, in which the upper parts of the decorative elements 7 are placed according to fit 7.
  • the walls of the recesses of the template 14i and the template 14d (that is, the fixing elements 14) press and support the decorative elements 7 in a given position and position the predetermined volumetric art form 8.
  • Patterns 14i, 14d made of a transparent material and completely fill the space 15 formed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 between the contour of the volumetric art form 8 and the inner surfaces of the base 3 and cover 4.
  • a transparent cover 4 is placed on top of the template 142, on which the upper part of the removable frame 19 is installed along the edges, which is fastened to the lower part of the removable frame 19 using connecting brackets 20 and detachable fasteners 21.
  • the body 2 is brought into the assembled state, in which the decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 (14i, 142) have contact points with the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4.
  • cover 4 and the specified means 5 of connection in the cavity 6 of the body 2 fix the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14.
  • the user or jeweler using the specified connection means 5, can disassemble the body 2 and replace the package of decorative and fixing elements in the cavity 6, obtaining a panel having a different volumetric art form 8.
  • the base 3 of the clamp 16 is selected, made of gold (opaque material), the cover 4 of the clamp 16, which is made of sapphire glass (transparent material), and the detachable means 5 for their connection, which ensures free placement of the volumetric art form 8 in the cavity 6 of the case 2.
  • Detachable the means 5 for connecting the base 3 and the cover 4 contains terminals 17 fastening the base 3 and the cover 4 of the body 2.
  • Select a volumetric art form 8 in the form of a decorative composition 7 b made entirely in the form of a monogram 18, having three decorative elements 7, partially placed one on another and representing the Latin letters A, V, B.
  • Decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18 are placed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 in several layers (in this embodiment, in three layers), the height of each of which hi is equal to 1/3 of the distance H between the inner surfaces base 3 and cover 4, that is, a multiple of the distance H.
  • the clamp 16 is supplied with a common fixing means 13 for all housings located in the cavity 6 1 decorative elements 7 monograms 18 (decorative composition 7 b ).
  • the fixing means 13 comprises fixing elements 14 pressed against each other, made of transparent material.
  • the entire space 15 formed in the cavity 6 between the contour of the volumetric art form 8 and the inner surface of the body 2 and the space inside the decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18 is filled with pressed between each other the fixing elements 14, pressing and supporting decorative elements 7 in a given position and positioning the volumetric art form 8 (monogram 18).
  • fixing elements 14 are selected, the height of each of which is equal to 1/6 of the distance H between the inner surfaces of the base 3 and the cover 4, that is is a multiple of the distance H.
  • the fixing elements 14 are placed in the cavity 6 in six layers. This makes it possible to place the fixing elements 14 around and inside the decorative elements 7 of the monogram 18 and fix the monogram 18 in the cavity 6 of the housing 2.
  • all the fixing elements 14 of the fixing means 13 surround, support and fix the decorative composition (monogram 18) in this cavity 6 in given position.
  • the height of the three layers of decorative elements 7 is equal to the height of six layers of fixing elements 14, which ensures the creation of contact points of the upper decorative elements 7 and the upper fixing elements 14 with the inner surfaces of the base 3 and cover 4 of the housing 2 and provides the possibility of reliable fastening of the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 in the cavity 6 of the body 2 using the fastened base 3 and cover 4.
  • FIG. 12 shows only a part of the fixing elements 14, which in fact completely fill, respectively, the space 15 between the contour of the monogram 18 and the inner surfaces of the housing 2 and the space inside the monogram 18.
  • the package of decorative and fixing elements 7, 14 of the monogram 18 is fixed in the cavity 6 of the body 2 by means of the base 3 and the cover 4, fastened by means of the terminals 17 of the detachable connection means 5, with the help of which the body 2 is collapsible with the possibility of changing the volumetric art form 8 along the desire, for example, of a user or a jeweler, each of which, using the detachable means 5 of the connection, can disassemble the body 2 and change the volumetric art form 8 in the cavity 2.
  • the present invention can be used as decorative jewelry intended to be worn by users, for example, monisto, necklace, pendants, medallions, brooches, rings, watches, bracelets, pins, tiaras, cufflinks, earrings of various styles and shapes, and the like or for the creation of interiors and jewelry designs, for example, paintings, panels, ornaments, mosaics, bas-reliefs, high-reliefs, sculptures, or as household items, for example, caskets, table decorations and the like, as well as as an addition to personal items or household items , for example, finishing clothes, shoes, carpets and the like.

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  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de l'industrie de la bijouterie, et permet de modifier l'aspect d'une forme artistique volumétrique. Cet article (1) comprend un corps (2) avec une cavité (6) dans laquelle sont disposés des éléments décoratifs (7) définissant une forme artistique volumétrique (8). Un couvercle (4) et/ou une base (3) du corps (2) sont faits d'un matériau transparent. Cet article (1) possède un moyen commun (13) de fixation de tous les éléments décoratifs (7), qui comprend des éléments de fixation transparents (14) remplissant au moins partiellement d'espace (15) dans la cavité (6) entre le contour de la forme artistique volumétrique (8), la base (3) et le couvercle (4), qui pressent et maintiennent en une position donnée les éléments décoratifs (7) et positionnent la forme artistique volumétrique (8). Cet article (1) comprend un moyen (5) amovible pour connecter la base (3) et le couvercle (4), qui peut être utilisé pour assembler et démonter le corps (2).
PCT/RU2021/050128 2020-05-17 2021-05-10 Article de bijouterie WO2021235982A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2020116162 2020-05-17
RU2020116162A RU2739177C1 (ru) 2020-05-17 2020-05-17 Ювелирное изделие

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021235982A1 true WO2021235982A1 (fr) 2021-11-25

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RU (1) RU2739177C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021235982A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1010238B (el) * 2021-02-17 2022-05-27 Αδαμαντιος Γιαντζιδης Μεθοδος συνθεσης πολυτιμων λιθων (λιθος μεσα σε λιθο) και αλλων υλικων (γυαλι, πλεξιγκλας, ρητινη, πλαστικο, κ.α.) για κατασκευη κοσμηματων

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2025755A (en) * 1978-04-04 1980-01-30 Semisa Article of Jewellery
FR2524779A1 (fr) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-14 Richetin Regis Dispositif de joaillerie permettant de changer a n'importe quel moment une masse de pierres se touchant et formant ainsi differents motifs, par simple manipulation suivant le desir de son possesseur
RU2653992C2 (ru) * 2012-12-21 2018-05-15 Омега Са Декоративная деталь со скрытой закрепкой
RU2675587C2 (ru) * 2014-11-12 2018-12-19 Александер Вильзер Гмбх Элемент украшения и способ его изготовления

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2243711C1 (ru) * 2004-04-15 2005-01-10 Тарасов Николай Петрович Украшение со сменным декоративным элементом
RU2378963C1 (ru) * 2008-09-04 2010-01-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Рекламафия" Ювелирное изделие
RU164839U1 (ru) * 2015-10-21 2016-09-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Часовой Завод Ника" Ювелирное украшение
RU181931U1 (ru) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-26 Михаил Яковлевич Красильщиков Медальон

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2025755A (en) * 1978-04-04 1980-01-30 Semisa Article of Jewellery
FR2524779A1 (fr) * 1982-04-07 1983-10-14 Richetin Regis Dispositif de joaillerie permettant de changer a n'importe quel moment une masse de pierres se touchant et formant ainsi differents motifs, par simple manipulation suivant le desir de son possesseur
RU2653992C2 (ru) * 2012-12-21 2018-05-15 Омега Са Декоративная деталь со скрытой закрепкой
RU2675587C2 (ru) * 2014-11-12 2018-12-19 Александер Вильзер Гмбх Элемент украшения и способ его изготовления

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