WO2021233205A1 - Height adjusting mechanism and lawn mower - Google Patents

Height adjusting mechanism and lawn mower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233205A1
WO2021233205A1 PCT/CN2021/093658 CN2021093658W WO2021233205A1 WO 2021233205 A1 WO2021233205 A1 WO 2021233205A1 CN 2021093658 W CN2021093658 W CN 2021093658W WO 2021233205 A1 WO2021233205 A1 WO 2021233205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment mechanism
height adjustment
rotating member
gear
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/093658
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宗振国
乔万阳
任冠佼
Original Assignee
纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司 filed Critical 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021233205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233205A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/74Cutting-height adjustment

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of lawn mowers, in particular to a height adjustment mechanism and lawn mowers.
  • the height of the mowing is controlled by adjusting the height of the cutter head from the ground. Therefore, the lawn mower needs to have a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the cutter head from the ground.
  • the embodiments of the present application are expected to provide a height adjustment mechanism and a lawn mower.
  • the height adjustment mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
  • One aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a height adjustment mechanism, including:
  • a first rotating part, the first rotating part is rotatably arranged on the base, and a spiral part is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating part;
  • a gear, the gear is connected to the first rotating part and arranged coaxially;
  • a sliding member formed with a transmission part that cooperates with the spiral part
  • the second rotating member is located on a lateral side of the sliding member, and a first tooth portion meshing with the gear is formed in the rotation circumference of the second rotating member;
  • the second rotating member rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the first rotating member to rotate so that the sliding member makes a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base.
  • spiral part is an external thread
  • transmission part is an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread
  • the spiral part is a second tooth part
  • the transmission part is a third tooth part that cooperates with the second tooth part
  • the second rotating member is a worm
  • the gear is a worm gear that cooperates with the worm
  • the second rotating member is a first bevel gear
  • the gear is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear
  • a portion of the sliding member extends toward the first rotating member to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is formed with a first through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is formed with the transmission portion, and The first rotating member is sleeved in the first through hole.
  • the base is formed with an accommodating cavity
  • a side wall of the base is formed with a gap communicating with the accommodating cavity
  • the sliding member, the first rotating member and the gear are located in the accommodating cavity
  • the second rotating member is located outside the accommodating cavity, and a part of the gear protrudes from the gap and meshes with the first tooth portion.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a guide post extending along the height direction of the base, the guide post is fixedly disposed in the accommodating cavity, the sliding member is formed with a guide part, and the guide part is formed along the The guide column reciprocates in a straight line.
  • the number of the guide post is one, and the guide post and the first rotating part are located at opposite ends of the sliding part.
  • top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with first accommodating grooves, and two ends of the guide column are respectively located in the two first accommodating grooves.
  • top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with second accommodating grooves, and two ends of the first rotating member are respectively located in the two second accommodating grooves.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a wear-resistant sleeve, and the wear-resistant sleeve is sleeved on the end of the first rotating part.
  • a second through hole communicating with the containing cavity is formed at the bottom of the base, and the sliding member can extend out of the containing cavity through the second through hole.
  • the base includes a flange plate, a cover plate and a seat body with a top opening, the cover plate covers the opening of the seat body to form the accommodating cavity, and the flange is connected to the seat body. Bottom connection.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a rotating motor connected to the second rotating member, and the rotating motor drives the second rotating member to rotate.
  • the height adjustment mechanism includes a knob connected to the second rotating member, and the knob is located on a lateral side of the base.
  • a lawn mower including:
  • the base is arranged on the body, the sliding member is formed with a cavity, and a part of the cutter head motor is located in the cavity and connected to the sliding member
  • the drive shaft of the cutter head motor protrudes from the bottom of the sliding member and is connected to the cutter head, and the second rotating member rotates to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground.
  • the height adjustment mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application has a simple structure and convenient operation.
  • the second rotating member is arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member, so that the force applying member for controlling the second rotating member, such as a knob, can be arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member, eliminating the need to provide the force applying member on the top of the sliding member
  • a knob is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the height adjustment mechanism along the height direction of the base, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the arrangement of the components of the height adjustment mechanism according to requirements, so as to meet product design requirements.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a lawn mower having the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism. Therefore, it also has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a height adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the application
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the height adjustment mechanism in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first rotating member, the second rotating member and the gear in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another height adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the height adjustment mechanism in Fig. 5.
  • Height adjustment mechanism 100 base 10; accommodating cavity 10a; notch 10b; flange 11; cover 12; seat 13; first rotating part 20; screw part 20a; sliding part 30; The guide portion 32; the second rotating member 40; the first tooth portion 40a; the gear 50; the guide post 60; the wear sleeve 70; the knob 90; the rotating motor 80;
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a base 10, a first rotating member 20, a sliding member 30, a second rotating member 40 and a gear 50.
  • the first rotating member 20 is rotatably disposed on the base 10.
  • the first rotating member 20 has a first rotating center line extending along the height direction of the base 10.
  • the outer surface of the first rotating member 20 is formed with a spiral portion 20a.
  • the slider 30 is formed with a transmission portion 30a that is engaged with the spiral portion 20a.
  • the second rotating member 40 is located on a lateral side of the sliding member 30.
  • the second rotation member 40 has a second rotation centerline, and the second rotation centerline may be perpendicular to the first rotation centerline.
  • a first tooth portion 40 a meshed with the gear 50 is formed in the rotation circumferential direction of the second rotating member 40.
  • the gear 50 is connected to the first rotating member 20 and arranged coaxially. Specifically, the gear 50 is fixedly connected to the first rotating member 20.
  • the second rotating member 40 rotates to drive the gear 50 to rotate, and the gear 50 drives the first rotating member 20 to rotate, so that the sliding member 30 makes a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base 10.
  • the rotation of the second rotating part 40 is transformed into the rotation of the first rotating part 20 along the first rotation centerline, and the spiral part 20a and
  • the cooperation of the transmission part 30a transforms the rotation along the first rotation center line into a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base 10.
  • the second rotating member 40 it is convenient to arrange the second rotating member 40 on the lateral side of the sliding member 30, so that the force applying member for controlling the second rotating member 40, such as a knob, etc., is arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member 30.
  • the top of 30 is provided with a force applying member such as a knob to directly control the rotation of the first rotating member, which is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the height adjustment mechanism 100 in the height direction of the base 10, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the height adjustment mechanism 100 according to requirements.
  • a force applying member such as a knob to directly control the rotation of the first rotating member, which is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the height adjustment mechanism 100 in the height direction of the base 10, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the height adjustment mechanism 100 according to requirements.
  • the layout of parts meets product design requirements.
  • the lateral direction of the slider 30 refers to a direction intersecting the height direction of the slider 30.
  • the lateral direction of the sliding member 30 may be perpendicular to the height direction of the sliding member 30.
  • the lateral direction of the slider 30 may be the length direction of the slider 30 or the width direction of the slider 30.
  • the spiral portion 20a is an external thread.
  • the transmission part 30a is an internal thread that cooperates with an external thread. Through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread, the height direction of the base 10 of the sliding member 30 is linearly reciprocated.
  • the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion
  • the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion.
  • the second rotating member 40 is a worm
  • the gear 50 is a worm gear that cooperates with the worm.
  • the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are staggered and perpendicular, that is to say, the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are driven by different-surface shafts, and the first rotating member 20 is driven along the axis through the cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel.
  • the first rotation center line rotates, so that the height direction of the base 10 of the sliding member 30 performs linear reciprocating motion, the worm occupies a smaller space, and the structure of the height adjustment mechanism 100 is more compact.
  • the second rotating member 40 is a first bevel gear
  • the gear 50 is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear.
  • the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are driven by intersecting shafts, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear cooperate to make the first rotating part 20 rotate along the first rotation center line, thereby making the sliding part 30 base Do linear reciprocating motion in the height direction of 10.
  • the cooperation between the first rotating part 20, the gear 50, and the second rotating part 40 may be that the spiral part 20a is an external thread, the transmission part 30a is an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread, and the second rotating part 40 is a worm, and gear 50 is a worm gear matched with a worm; or, the spiral part 20a is a second tooth part, the transmission part 30a is a third tooth part matched with the second tooth part, and the second rotating member 40 is a worm,
  • the gear 50 is a worm gear that cooperates with a worm.
  • the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion
  • the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion
  • the second rotating member 40 is a first bevel gear.
  • 50 is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear; alternatively, the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion, and the second rotating member 40 is a second tooth portion.
  • a bevel gear, and the gear 50 is a second bevel gear and the like that cooperate with the first bevel gear. That is to say, the cooperation between the first rotating member 20, the gear 50, and the second rotating member 40 includes but is not limited to the above-exemplified matching forms. Those skilled in the art can combine according to the structure of the embodiment of the present application. No more explanations one by one.
  • a portion of the sliding member 30 extends toward the first rotating member 20 to form a protruding portion 31, the protruding portion 31 is formed with a first through hole, and the inner wall of the first through hole is formed There is a transmission part 30a, and the first rotating member 20 is sleeved in the first through hole.
  • the first rotating member 20 can be used to limit the sliding member 30, so as to prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the first rotating member 20, causing the spiral portion 20a and the transmission portion 30a to fail to achieve effective cooperation.
  • the protruding portion 31 is supported on the gear 50.
  • the gear 50 is used to carry part of the weight of the sliding member 30, and the protrusion 31 is prevented from being suspended.
  • the transmission portion 30a formed on the inner wall of the first through hole is an internal thread
  • the spiral portion 20a of the first rotating member 20 is an external thread
  • the spiral portion 20a of the first rotating member 20 is a second tooth portion
  • the transmission portion 30a formed by the inner wall of the first through hole is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion.
  • the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, and the outer surface of the sliding member 30 forms a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion.
  • the base 10 is formed with a receiving cavity 10a.
  • the side wall of the base 10 is formed with a notch 10b communicating with the accommodating cavity 10a.
  • the sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50 are located in the accommodating cavity 10a, and the second rotating member 40 is located outside the accommodating cavity 10a.
  • Part of the gear 50 protrudes from the notch 10b and meshes with the first tooth portion 40a.
  • the accommodating cavity 10a be used to protect the structural safety of the sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50, but also the cooperative movement between the sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50 can be protected from interference.
  • the second rotation member 40 Since the second rotation member 40 has a second rotation centerline, and the second rotation centerline intersects the height direction of the base 10, the second rotation member 40 is located outside the accommodating cavity 10a, which is beneficial to reduce the second rotation of the accommodating cavity 10a.
  • the size in the direction of the center line reduces the volume of the accommodating cavity 10a, makes the internal structure of the accommodating cavity 10a more compact, and prevents the sliding member 30 from shaking in the accommodating cavity 10a. It is also convenient to assemble the height adjustment mechanism 100 into an integral module in advance, which can save assembly line assembly time, improve assembly efficiency, and reduce production costs.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a guide post 60 extending along the height direction of the base 10.
  • the guide post 60 is fixedly disposed in the accommodating cavity 10a.
  • the sliding member 30 is formed with a guide portion 32, and the guide portion 32 linearly reciprocates along the guide post 60. The cooperation of the guide portion 32 and the guide post 60 is used to guide the sliding member 30 to prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the sliding track.
  • the shape of the cross section of the guide post 60 includes but is not limited to a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, etc.
  • the polygon can be a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, etc.
  • the number of the guide post 60 is one, and the guide post 60 and the first rotating member 20 are located at opposite ends of the sliding member 30. In this way, the forces on the sliding member 30 are more balanced, which facilitates smoother sliding of the sliding member 30.
  • the sliding member 30 is formed with a plurality of guide portions 32, the guide posts 60 and the guide portions 32 are correspondingly arranged, and the plurality of guide posts 60 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding member 30. .
  • a portion of the sliding member 30 extends toward the guide post 60 to form a guide portion 32, and the guide portion 32 is sleeved on the guide post 60.
  • Such a design not only facilitates the cooperation between the guide portion 32 and the guide post 60 to guide the sliding member 30, but also can use the guide post 60 to limit the sliding member 30 to further prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the first rotating member 20 to cause a spiral
  • the part 20a and the transmission part 30a cannot achieve effective cooperation.
  • the guide portion 32 has a guide hole adapted to the guide post 60, and the guide post 60 penetrates through the guide hole so that the guide portion 32 performs linear reciprocating movement along the guide post 60.
  • the guide portion 32 may also have a guide groove that cooperates with the guide post 60, and the guide post 60 abuts against the groove wall surface of the guide groove, so that the guide portion 32 makes a linear reciprocating movement along the guide post 60.
  • the top wall of the accommodating cavity 10a and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10a are respectively formed with first accommodating grooves, and two ends of the guide post 60 are respectively located in the two first accommodating grooves .
  • the guide post 60 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 10a through the first accommodating groove, which has a simple structure and is convenient for manufacturing.
  • the top wall of the accommodating cavity 10a and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10a are respectively formed with second accommodating grooves, and both ends of the first rotating member 20 are respectively located in the two second accommodating grooves. In the slot. The two ends of the first rotating member 20 are fixed in the accommodating cavity 10a through the second accommodating groove, which has a simple structure and is convenient for manufacturing.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a wear-resistant sleeve 70, and the wear-resistant sleeve 70 is sleeved on the end of the first rotating member 20.
  • the wear sleeve 70 avoids excessive wear of the first rotating member 20.
  • a wear-resistant sleeve 70 may also be sleeved on the end of the guide post 60.
  • the wear-resistant sleeve 70 can be made of organic materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polyamide fibers.
  • the bottom of the base 10 is formed with a second through hole communicating with the accommodating cavity 10 a, and the sliding member 30 can extend out of the accommodating cavity 10 a through the second through hole.
  • the height of the accommodating cavity 10a can be further reduced, thereby further reducing the volume of the base 10, so that the height adjustment mechanism 100 further meets the requirements of miniaturization.
  • the base 10 includes a flange 11, a cover plate 12, and a seat body 13 with an opening at the top.
  • the cover plate 12 covers the opening of the seat body 13 to form a accommodating cavity 10a.
  • the blue plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the base 13.
  • the flange 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat 13.
  • the flange 11 facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the seat body 13.
  • the sliding member 30 can be put into the accommodating cavity 10a through the top opening of the seat body 13, and the cover plate 12 and the seat body 13 can be welded, or can be detachably connected by screwing or clamping.
  • the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are formed on the opposite end surfaces of the base 13 and the cover 12.
  • the second through hole is formed at the bottom of the seat body 13, one end of the guide post 60 is accommodated in the second receiving groove of the seat body 13, the sliding member 30 is put into the accommodating cavity 10a from the top opening of the seat body 13, and the sliding member 30
  • the guide portion 32 of the sliding member is matched with the guide post 60, one end of the first rotating member 20 is accommodated in the first receiving groove of the base 13, the transmission portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is matched with the first rotating member 20, and the cover plate 12 is closed
  • the top of the base 13 is open, the other end of the first rotating member 20 is received in the first receiving groove of the cover 12, and the other end of the guide post 60 is received in the second receiving groove of the cover 12.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 can be quickly assembled, which can save assembly line assembly time, improve assembly efficiency, and reduce production costs.
  • the flange 11 and the seat body 13 may be an integral structure, and the flange 11 and the seat body 13 may also be a separate structure connected by a fixed connection, such as a welding connection.
  • the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may be plastic parts, that is, the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may be made of plastic, so that the weight of the height adjustment mechanism 100 can be reduced.
  • the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may also be metal parts, so that it has strong structural strength.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a rotating motor 80 connected to the second rotating member 40, and the rotating motor 80 drives the second rotating member 40 to rotate.
  • the rotating motor 80 is fixedly connected to the second rotating member 40. In this way, the degree of automation of the height adjustment mechanism 100 is improved.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a knob 90 connected to the second rotating member 40, and the knob 90 is located on a lateral side of the base 10. Specifically, the knob 90 is fixedly connected to the second rotating member 40. In this way, the knob 90 is prevented from occupying the space at the top of the height adjustment mechanism. In other words, it can avoid that the knob 90 occupies the top space of the lawn mower and affects the structural design of the lawn mower.
  • the knob 90 may be a long strip, so that it is convenient for the user to pinch the long knob 90 with the index finger and thumb to force the second rotating member 40 to rotate. It may also be that the end surface of the knob 90 away from the second rotating member 40 is formed with at least two sinking platforms arranged at intervals, so that it is convenient for the user to grasp the knob 90 through the sinking platform to rotate the second rotating member 40.
  • the knob 90 may also have a disc shape, and the user can grasp the disc to rotate the second rotating member 40.
  • the lawn mower includes a body, a cutter head motor 200, a cutter head, and the height adjustment mechanism 100 provided by any one of the above embodiments.
  • the base 10 is arranged on the body.
  • the sliding member 30 is formed with a cavity, and a part of the cutter head motor 200 is located in the cavity and connected to the sliding part 30.
  • the drive shaft of the cutter head motor 200 extends from the bottom of the sliding part 30 and is connected to the cutter head.
  • the second rotating part 40 Rotate to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground.
  • the operation is convenient and fast. Since the second rotating member 40 provided by the embodiment of the present application is located on the lateral side of the sliding member 30, the force application member for controlling the second rotating member 40, such as the knob 90, is arranged on the lateral side of the body, eliminating the need for A force applying component, such as a knob 90, is provided on the top to directly control the rotation of the first rotating member 20, which can effectively reduce the overall height of the lawn mower, so that the lawn mower can be made smaller and more compact. It is also convenient to flexibly adjust the layout of other structures in the lawn mower according to requirements to meet product design requirements.
  • the knob 90 it is convenient to flexibly set the knob 90 in the lateral direction of the machine body, avoiding occupying the top space of the machine body, and facilitating the installation of the machine body.
  • Other structures are set on the top.
  • the saved top space of the body can be used to set up structures such as display screens, operation panels, warning stickers, etc., so that users can directly view the information on the display screens, warning stickers, and facilitate users to directly operate the control panel.
  • the cutter head motor 200 may be fixedly connected to the sliding member 30, and may be a detachable connection method such as a screw connection or a snap connection.
  • the base 10 and the machine body can be connected with the machine body through a flange 11 and the machine body by bolts, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the base 10.
  • a second through hole communicating with the receiving cavity 10 a is formed at the bottom of the base 10, and the sliding member 30 can extend out of the receiving cavity 10 a through the second through hole. It is convenient to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground through the sliding member 30 extending out of the second through hole. In this way, the length of the drive shaft of the cutter head motor 200 can be reduced.
  • the lateral direction of the body refers to the direction that intersects the height direction of the body.
  • the lateral direction of the body may be perpendicular to the height direction of the body.
  • the lateral direction of the body may be the length direction of the body or the width direction of the body.
  • the height direction of the slider is consistent with the height direction of the body.
  • the lawn mower includes a walking motor, a walking mechanism, and a controller.
  • the walking mechanism is rotatably connected with the machine body, and the walking motor is used to drive the walking mechanism to move.
  • the controller is used to control the rotating motor 80, the cutter head motor 200, and the walking motor.
  • the walking mechanism can be a tire or a crawler.
  • the controller can send a control signal to control the walking motor to drive the walking mechanism to move, and the controller can also control the operation of the cutter head motor 200, that is, the lawn mower can be an intelligent lawn mower also called a lawn mower robot.
  • the lawn mower of the embodiment of the present application may further include a control panel and a display screen arranged on the body.
  • the control panel is electrically connected to the controller, and the control panel is used to control the controller to send out the first control information for controlling the cutter head motor 200, the second control information for controlling the walking motor, and the third control information for controlling the rotating motor 80.
  • the display screen is used to display information such as the working state of the cutter head motor 200, the working state of the walking motor, or the height of the cutter head from the ground.
  • the cutter head motor 200 starts, stops, and adjusts the speed according to the first control information.
  • the walking motor starts, stops and adjusts the speed according to the second control information.
  • the rotating motor 80 starts, stops, and adjusts the speed according to the second control information.
  • the control panel can be a physical button or a touch panel.
  • the lawn mower provided in the embodiment of the present application may include a battery for supplying power to the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or the rotating motor 80.
  • the battery may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery.
  • the lawn mower includes a power cord electrically connected to the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or the rotating motor 80, and the power cord can be connected to an external power source to provide the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or Rotate the motor 80 to supply power.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a lawn mower system, including the lawn mower and terminal in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the terminal sends operation information to the lawn mower, and the lawn mower receives the operation information and controls the controller to issue the above-mentioned first control information, second control information and/or third control information.
  • the mowing system may further include a server.
  • the terminal sends operation information to the server, and the server receives and sends the above operation information to the lawn mower.
  • the lawn mower includes a communication module through which the lawn mower can receive operation information from the terminal, and the controller of the lawn mower sends the first control information, the second control information, and/or the third control information according to the operation information. .
  • the lawn mower may also send operation information to the server through the communication module, and the server sends the received operation information to the terminal.
  • the communication module may include, but is not limited to, wireless data communication such as Bluetooth module, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) module, fourth or fifth generation (4th Generation/5th Generation, 4G/5G) communication module or infrared module.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • 4G/5G fourth or fifth generation
  • the modules may also include one or more of wired data communication modules such as a serial port communication module and a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) module.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the terminals in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile terminals or fixed terminals.
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, laptops or smart watches, etc.
  • fixed terminals include but are not limited to desktop computers or smart home devices, etc.
  • the smart home device may be a smart TV, a smart cleaning robot, a smart refrigerator, and the like.
  • the operation information can be sent out on any terminal that can run a computer program.
  • the height adjustment mechanism 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used not only for lawn mowers, but also for other devices that require height adjustment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A height adjusting mechanism (100), comprising a base (10), a first rotating member (20), a sliding member (30), a second rotating member (40), and a gear (50). The first rotating member (20) is rotatably arranged on the base (10); a helical part (20a) is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating member (20), a transmission part (30a) matching the helical part (20a) is formed on the sliding member (30), the second rotating member (40) is located on a lateral side of the sliding member (30), a first tooth part (40a) meshing with the gear (50) is formed in the rotating circumferential direction of the second rotating member (40), the gear (50) and the first rotating member (20) are connected and arranged coaxially, the second rotating member (40) rotates to drive the gear (50) to rotate, and the gear (50) drives the first rotating member (20) to rotate, so that the sliding member (30) reciprocates linearly along the height direction of the base (10).

Description

高度调节机构及割草机Height adjustment mechanism and lawn mower
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求申请号为202020853357.5、申请日为2020年05月20日的中国专利申请的优先权和权益,上述中国专利申请的全部内容在此通过引用并入本申请。This application requires the priority and rights of a Chinese patent application with an application number of 202020853357.5 and an application date of May 20, 2020. The entire content of the above Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及割草机技术领域,尤其涉及一种高度调节机构及割草机。This application relates to the technical field of lawn mowers, in particular to a height adjustment mechanism and lawn mowers.
背景技术Background technique
通常用户对割草高度具有不同要求,现有技术中,通过调节刀盘的离地高度来控制割草高度,因此,割草机需要具有高度调节机构,用于调节刀盘的离地高度。Generally, users have different requirements for the height of the mowing. In the prior art, the height of the mowing is controlled by adjusting the height of the cutter head from the ground. Therefore, the lawn mower needs to have a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the cutter head from the ground.
申请内容Application content
有鉴于此,本申请实施例期望提供一种高度调节机构及割草机,高度调节机构结构简单,便于操作。为实现上述效果,本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:In view of this, the embodiments of the present application are expected to provide a height adjustment mechanism and a lawn mower. The height adjustment mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate. In order to achieve the above effects, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:
本申请实施例一方面提供一种高度调节机构,包括:One aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a height adjustment mechanism, including:
底座;Base
第一转动件,所述第一转动件转动地设置于所述底座上,所述第一转动件的外表面形成有螺旋部;A first rotating part, the first rotating part is rotatably arranged on the base, and a spiral part is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating part;
齿轮,所述齿轮与所述第一转动件连接且同轴设置;A gear, the gear is connected to the first rotating part and arranged coaxially;
滑动件,所述滑动件形成有与所述螺旋部配合的传动部;以及A sliding member formed with a transmission part that cooperates with the spiral part; and
第二转动件,位于所述滑动件的横向的一侧,所述第二转动件的转动周向上形成有与所述齿轮啮合的第一齿部;The second rotating member is located on a lateral side of the sliding member, and a first tooth portion meshing with the gear is formed in the rotation circumference of the second rotating member;
所述第二转动件转动以驱动所述齿轮转动,所述齿轮带动所述第一转动件转动,以使所述滑动件沿所述底座的高度方向做直线往复运动。The second rotating member rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the first rotating member to rotate so that the sliding member makes a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base.
进一步地,所述螺旋部为外螺纹,所述传动部为与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹;Further, the spiral part is an external thread, and the transmission part is an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread;
或,所述螺旋部为第二齿部,所述传动部为与所述第二齿部配合的第三齿部。Or, the spiral part is a second tooth part, and the transmission part is a third tooth part that cooperates with the second tooth part.
进一步地,所述第二转动件为蜗杆,所述齿轮为与所述蜗杆配合的蜗轮;Further, the second rotating member is a worm, and the gear is a worm gear that cooperates with the worm;
或,所述第二转动件为第一锥齿轮,所述齿轮为与所述第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮。Or, the second rotating member is a first bevel gear, and the gear is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear.
进一步地,所述滑动件的部分朝所述第一转动件延伸形成凸出部,所述凸出部形成有第一通孔,所述第一通孔的内壁形成有所述传动部,所述第一转动件套设于所述第一通孔内。Further, a portion of the sliding member extends toward the first rotating member to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion is formed with a first through hole, the inner wall of the first through hole is formed with the transmission portion, and The first rotating member is sleeved in the first through hole.
进一步地,所述底座形成有容纳腔,所述底座的侧壁形成有与所述容纳腔连通的缺口,所述滑动件、所述第一转动件和所述齿轮位于所述容纳腔内,所述第二转动件位于所述容纳腔外,所述齿轮的部分伸出所述缺口并与所述第一齿部啮合。Further, the base is formed with an accommodating cavity, a side wall of the base is formed with a gap communicating with the accommodating cavity, the sliding member, the first rotating member and the gear are located in the accommodating cavity, The second rotating member is located outside the accommodating cavity, and a part of the gear protrudes from the gap and meshes with the first tooth portion.
进一步地,所述高度调节机构包括沿所述底座的高度方向延伸的导向柱,所述导向柱固定地设置于所述容纳腔内,所述滑动件形成有导向部,所述导向部沿所述导向柱做直线往复运动。Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes a guide post extending along the height direction of the base, the guide post is fixedly disposed in the accommodating cavity, the sliding member is formed with a guide part, and the guide part is formed along the The guide column reciprocates in a straight line.
进一步地,所述导向柱的数量为一个,所述导向柱和所述第一转动件位于所述滑动件相对的两端。Further, the number of the guide post is one, and the guide post and the first rotating part are located at opposite ends of the sliding part.
进一步地,所述容纳腔的顶壁和所述容纳腔的底壁分别形成有第一容纳槽,所述导向柱的两端分别位于两个所述第一容纳槽内。Further, the top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with first accommodating grooves, and two ends of the guide column are respectively located in the two first accommodating grooves.
进一步地,所述容纳腔的顶壁和所述容纳腔的底壁分别形成有第二容纳槽,所述第一转动件的两端分别位于两个所述第二容纳槽内。Further, the top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with second accommodating grooves, and two ends of the first rotating member are respectively located in the two second accommodating grooves.
进一步地,所述高度调节机构包括耐磨套,所述耐磨套套设于所述第一转动件的端部。Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes a wear-resistant sleeve, and the wear-resistant sleeve is sleeved on the end of the first rotating part.
进一步地,所述底座的底部形成有与所述容纳腔连通的第二通孔,所述滑动件能够经所述第二通孔伸出所述容纳腔。Further, a second through hole communicating with the containing cavity is formed at the bottom of the base, and the sliding member can extend out of the containing cavity through the second through hole.
进一步地,所述底座包括法兰盘、盖板和顶部开口的座体,所述盖板盖合所述座体的开口以形成所述容纳腔,所述法兰盘与所述座体的底部连接。Further, the base includes a flange plate, a cover plate and a seat body with a top opening, the cover plate covers the opening of the seat body to form the accommodating cavity, and the flange is connected to the seat body. Bottom connection.
进一步地,所述高度调节机构包括与所述第二转动件连接的转动电机,所述转动电机驱动所述第二转动件转动。Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes a rotating motor connected to the second rotating member, and the rotating motor drives the second rotating member to rotate.
进一步地,所述高度调节机构包括旋钮,所述旋钮与所述第二转动件连接,所述旋钮位于所述底座的横向的一侧。Further, the height adjustment mechanism includes a knob connected to the second rotating member, and the knob is located on a lateral side of the base.
本申请实施例另一方面提供一种割草机,包括:Another aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a lawn mower, including:
机体;Body
刀盘电机;Cutter head motor;
刀盘;以及Cutter head; and
上述任意一项所述的高度调节机构,所述底座设置在所述机体上,所述滑动件形成有空腔,所述刀盘电机的部分位于所述空腔内且与所述滑动件连接,所述刀盘电机的驱动轴从所述滑动件的底部伸出且与所述刀盘连接,所述第二转动件转动以调节所述刀盘的离地高度。In the height adjustment mechanism of any one of the above, the base is arranged on the body, the sliding member is formed with a cavity, and a part of the cutter head motor is located in the cavity and connected to the sliding member The drive shaft of the cutter head motor protrudes from the bottom of the sliding member and is connected to the cutter head, and the second rotating member rotates to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground.
本申请实施例提供的高度调节机构结构简单,操作便捷。将第二转动件设置于滑动件的横向的一侧,从而能够将操控第二转动件的施力部件例如旋钮等设置在滑动件的横向的一侧,取消在滑动件的顶部设置施力部件例如旋钮等,有利于减小高度调节机构沿底座的高度方向上占据的空间,还便于根据需求,灵活的调整高度调节机构的零部件的布置,满足产品设计需求。本申请实施例还提供一种割草机,具有上述高度调节机构。因此也具有与上述高度调节机构相同的有益效果。The height adjustment mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application has a simple structure and convenient operation. The second rotating member is arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member, so that the force applying member for controlling the second rotating member, such as a knob, can be arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member, eliminating the need to provide the force applying member on the top of the sliding member For example, a knob is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the height adjustment mechanism along the height direction of the base, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the arrangement of the components of the height adjustment mechanism according to requirements, so as to meet product design requirements. The embodiment of the present application also provides a lawn mower having the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism. Therefore, it also has the same beneficial effects as the above-mentioned height adjustment mechanism.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种高度调节机构的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a height adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为图1中A-A方向的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in Figure 1;
图3为图1中高度调节机构的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the height adjustment mechanism in Figure 1;
图4为图1中第一转动件、第二转动件和齿轮的装配示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first rotating member, the second rotating member and the gear in FIG. 1;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种高度调节机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another height adjustment mechanism provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为图5中高度调节机构的爆炸图。Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the height adjustment mechanism in Fig. 5.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Signs
高度调节机构100;底座10;容纳腔10a;缺口10b;法兰盘11;盖板12;座体13;第一转动件20;螺旋部20a;滑动件30;传动部30a;凸出部31;导向部32;第二转动件40;第一齿部40a;齿轮50;导向柱60;耐磨套70;旋钮90;转动电机80;刀盘电机200。 Height adjustment mechanism 100; base 10; accommodating cavity 10a; notch 10b; flange 11; cover 12; seat 13; first rotating part 20; screw part 20a; sliding part 30; The guide portion 32; the second rotating member 40; the first tooth portion 40a; the gear 50; the guide post 60; the wear sleeve 70; the knob 90; the rotating motor 80;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合,具体实施方式中的详细描述应理解为本申请宗旨的解释说明,不应视为对本申请的不当限制。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The detailed description in the specific implementation should be understood as an explanation of the purpose of the application, and should not be regarded as Improper restrictions on this application.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本申请再作进一步详细的说明。在本申请的描述中“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”方位或位置关系为基于高度调节机构正常使用的状态,例如附图2和附图5所示的方位或位置关系,需要理解的是,这些方位术语仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. In the description of this application, the orientation or positional relationship of "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" is based on the state of normal use of the height adjustment mechanism, such as the orientation or positional relationship shown in Figures 2 and 5 It needs to be understood that these orientation terms are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present application. Application restrictions.
请参见图1~图6,本申请实施例一方面提供一种高度调节机构,高度调节机构100包括底座10、第一转动件20、滑动件30、第二转动件40以及齿轮50。第一转动件20转动地设置于底座10上。具体的,第一转动件20具有沿底座10的高度方向延伸的第一转动中心线。第一转动件20的外表面形成有螺旋部20a。滑动件30形成有与螺旋部20a配合的 传动部30a。第二转动件40位于滑动件30的横向的一侧。具体的,第二转动件40具有第二转动中心线,第二转动中心线可以与第一转动中心线垂直。第二转动件40的转动周向上形成有与齿轮50啮合的第一齿部40a。齿轮50与第一转动件20连接且同轴设置。具体的,齿轮50与第一转动件20固定连接。第二转动件40转动以驱动齿轮50转动,齿轮50带动第一转动件20转动,以使滑动件30沿底座10的高度方向做直线往复运动。1 to 6, one aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a height adjustment mechanism. The height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a base 10, a first rotating member 20, a sliding member 30, a second rotating member 40 and a gear 50. The first rotating member 20 is rotatably disposed on the base 10. Specifically, the first rotating member 20 has a first rotating center line extending along the height direction of the base 10. The outer surface of the first rotating member 20 is formed with a spiral portion 20a. The slider 30 is formed with a transmission portion 30a that is engaged with the spiral portion 20a. The second rotating member 40 is located on a lateral side of the sliding member 30. Specifically, the second rotation member 40 has a second rotation centerline, and the second rotation centerline may be perpendicular to the first rotation centerline. A first tooth portion 40 a meshed with the gear 50 is formed in the rotation circumferential direction of the second rotating member 40. The gear 50 is connected to the first rotating member 20 and arranged coaxially. Specifically, the gear 50 is fixedly connected to the first rotating member 20. The second rotating member 40 rotates to drive the gear 50 to rotate, and the gear 50 drives the first rotating member 20 to rotate, so that the sliding member 30 makes a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base 10.
利用第二转动件40、齿轮50和第一转动件20之间的配合,将第二转动件40的转动转变为第一转动件20沿第一转动中心线的转动,又通过螺旋部20a和传动部30a的配合将沿第一转动中心线的转动转变为沿底座10高度方向的直线往复运动。如此,便于将第二转动件40设置于滑动件30的横向的一侧,从而将操控第二转动件40的施力部件例如旋钮等设置在滑动件30的横向的一侧,取消在滑动件30的顶部设置施力部件例如旋钮等直接操控第一转动件转动,有利于减小高度调节机构100沿底座10的高度方向上占据的空间,还便于根据需求,灵活的调整高度调节机构100的零部件的布置,满足产品设计需求。Utilizing the cooperation between the second rotating part 40, the gear 50 and the first rotating part 20, the rotation of the second rotating part 40 is transformed into the rotation of the first rotating part 20 along the first rotation centerline, and the spiral part 20a and The cooperation of the transmission part 30a transforms the rotation along the first rotation center line into a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base 10. In this way, it is convenient to arrange the second rotating member 40 on the lateral side of the sliding member 30, so that the force applying member for controlling the second rotating member 40, such as a knob, etc., is arranged on the lateral side of the sliding member 30. The top of 30 is provided with a force applying member such as a knob to directly control the rotation of the first rotating member, which is beneficial to reduce the space occupied by the height adjustment mechanism 100 in the height direction of the base 10, and it is also convenient to flexibly adjust the height adjustment mechanism 100 according to requirements. The layout of parts meets product design requirements.
需要说明的是,滑动件30的横向是指与滑动件30的高度方向相交的方向。示例性的,滑动件30的横向可以垂直于滑动件30的高度方向。例如滑动件30的横向可以是滑动件30的长度方向,也可以是滑动件30的宽度方向。It should be noted that the lateral direction of the slider 30 refers to a direction intersecting the height direction of the slider 30. Exemplarily, the lateral direction of the sliding member 30 may be perpendicular to the height direction of the sliding member 30. For example, the lateral direction of the slider 30 may be the length direction of the slider 30 or the width direction of the slider 30.
在一实施例中,请参见图1~图4,螺旋部20a为外螺纹。传动部30a为与外螺纹配合的内螺纹。通过外螺纹和内螺纹的配合使得滑动件30底座10的高度方向做直线往复运动。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the spiral portion 20a is an external thread. The transmission part 30a is an internal thread that cooperates with an external thread. Through the cooperation of the external thread and the internal thread, the height direction of the base 10 of the sliding member 30 is linearly reciprocated.
在另一实施例中,请参见图5和图6,螺旋部20a为第二齿部,传动部30a为与第二齿部配合的第三齿部。通过第二齿部和第三齿部的配合使得滑动件30底座10的高度方向做直线往复运动。In another embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, and the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion. Through the cooperation of the second tooth part and the third tooth part, the height direction of the base 10 of the sliding member 30 is linearly reciprocated.
在一实施例中,请参见图1~图6,第二转动件40为蜗杆,齿轮50为与蜗杆配合的蜗轮。如此,第一转动中心线和第二转动中心线交错垂直,也就是说,第一转动中心线和第二转动中心线为异面轴传动,通过蜗杆和蜗轮的配合使得第一转动件20沿第一转动中心线转动,从而使得滑动件30底座10的高度方向做直线往复运动,蜗杆占据的空间更小,高度调节机构100的结构更加紧凑。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the second rotating member 40 is a worm, and the gear 50 is a worm gear that cooperates with the worm. In this way, the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are staggered and perpendicular, that is to say, the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are driven by different-surface shafts, and the first rotating member 20 is driven along the axis through the cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel. The first rotation center line rotates, so that the height direction of the base 10 of the sliding member 30 performs linear reciprocating motion, the worm occupies a smaller space, and the structure of the height adjustment mechanism 100 is more compact.
在另一未示出的实施例中,第二转动件40为第一锥齿轮,齿轮50为与第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮。如此,第一转动中心线和第二转动中心线为相交轴传动,通过第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮的配合使得第一转动件20沿第一转动中心线转动,从而使得滑动件30底座10的高度方向做直线往复运动。In another embodiment not shown, the second rotating member 40 is a first bevel gear, and the gear 50 is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear. In this way, the first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are driven by intersecting shafts, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear cooperate to make the first rotating part 20 rotate along the first rotation center line, thereby making the sliding part 30 base Do linear reciprocating motion in the height direction of 10.
可以理解的是,第一转动件20、齿轮50、第二转动件40之间的配合,可以是,螺旋部20a为外螺纹,传动部30a为与外螺纹配合的内螺纹,第二转动件40为蜗杆,齿轮50为与蜗杆配合的蜗轮;也可以是,螺旋部20a为第二齿部,传动部30a为与第二齿部配合 的第三齿部,第二转动件40为蜗杆,齿轮50为与蜗杆配合的蜗轮,还可以是,螺旋部20a为第二齿部,传动部30a为与第二齿部配合的第三齿部,第二转动件40为第一锥齿轮,齿轮50为与第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮;也可以是,螺旋部20a为第二齿部,传动部30a为与第二齿部配合的第三齿部,第二转动件40为第一锥齿轮,齿轮50为与第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮等。也就是说,第一转动件20、齿轮50、第二转动件40之间的配合包括但不限于上述举例说明的配合形式,本领域技术人员能够根据本申请实施例的结构进行组合,在此不再逐个说明。It can be understood that the cooperation between the first rotating part 20, the gear 50, and the second rotating part 40 may be that the spiral part 20a is an external thread, the transmission part 30a is an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread, and the second rotating part 40 is a worm, and gear 50 is a worm gear matched with a worm; or, the spiral part 20a is a second tooth part, the transmission part 30a is a third tooth part matched with the second tooth part, and the second rotating member 40 is a worm, The gear 50 is a worm gear that cooperates with a worm. It can also be that the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion, and the second rotating member 40 is a first bevel gear. 50 is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear; alternatively, the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, the transmission portion 30a is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion, and the second rotating member 40 is a second tooth portion. A bevel gear, and the gear 50 is a second bevel gear and the like that cooperate with the first bevel gear. That is to say, the cooperation between the first rotating member 20, the gear 50, and the second rotating member 40 includes but is not limited to the above-exemplified matching forms. Those skilled in the art can combine according to the structure of the embodiment of the present application. No more explanations one by one.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,滑动件30的部分朝第一转动件20延伸形成凸出部31,凸出部31形成有第一通孔,第一通孔的内壁形成有传动部30a,第一转动件20套设于第一通孔内。如此设计,可以利用第一转动件20对滑动件30限位,避免滑动件30偏离第一转动件20导致螺旋部20a和传动部30a不能实现有效配合。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a portion of the sliding member 30 extends toward the first rotating member 20 to form a protruding portion 31, the protruding portion 31 is formed with a first through hole, and the inner wall of the first through hole is formed There is a transmission part 30a, and the first rotating member 20 is sleeved in the first through hole. With such a design, the first rotating member 20 can be used to limit the sliding member 30, so as to prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the first rotating member 20, causing the spiral portion 20a and the transmission portion 30a to fail to achieve effective cooperation.
进一步地,在滑动件30位于最低位置的状态下,凸出部31支撑于齿轮50上。如此,利用齿轮50承载滑动件30的部分重量,避免凸出部31处于悬空状态。Further, in a state where the slider 30 is at the lowest position, the protruding portion 31 is supported on the gear 50. In this way, the gear 50 is used to carry part of the weight of the sliding member 30, and the protrusion 31 is prevented from being suspended.
具体的,第一通孔的内壁形成的传动部30a为内螺纹,第一转动件20的螺旋部20a为外螺纹。当然,也可以是,第一转动件20的螺旋部20a为第二齿部,第一通孔的内壁形成的传动部30a为与第二齿部配合的第三齿部。Specifically, the transmission portion 30a formed on the inner wall of the first through hole is an internal thread, and the spiral portion 20a of the first rotating member 20 is an external thread. Of course, it is also possible that the spiral portion 20a of the first rotating member 20 is a second tooth portion, and the transmission portion 30a formed by the inner wall of the first through hole is a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion.
在另一实施例中,请参见图5和图6,螺旋部20a为第二齿部,滑动件30的外表面形成与第二齿部配合的第三齿部。In another embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the spiral portion 20a is a second tooth portion, and the outer surface of the sliding member 30 forms a third tooth portion that cooperates with the second tooth portion.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,底座10形成有容纳腔10a。底座10的侧壁形成有与容纳腔10a连通的缺口10b。滑动件30、第一转动件20和齿轮50位于容纳腔10a内,第二转动件40位于容纳腔10a外,齿轮50的部分伸出缺口10b并与第一齿部40a啮合。不仅可以利用容纳腔10a保护滑动件30、第一转动件20和齿轮50的结构安全,还可以保护滑动件30、第一转动件20和齿轮50之间的配合运动不受干扰。由于第二转动件40具有第二转动中心线,而第二转动中心线与底座10的高度方向相交,将第二转动件40位于容纳腔10a外,有利于减小容纳腔10a沿第二转动中心线方向上的尺寸,从而减小容纳腔10a的体积,使得容纳腔10a的内部结构更加紧凑,避免滑动件30在容纳腔10a内晃动。还便于将高度调节机构100提前组装成一个整体的模块,能够节约流水线装配时间,提升装配效率,降低生产成本。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the base 10 is formed with a receiving cavity 10a. The side wall of the base 10 is formed with a notch 10b communicating with the accommodating cavity 10a. The sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50 are located in the accommodating cavity 10a, and the second rotating member 40 is located outside the accommodating cavity 10a. Part of the gear 50 protrudes from the notch 10b and meshes with the first tooth portion 40a. Not only can the accommodating cavity 10a be used to protect the structural safety of the sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50, but also the cooperative movement between the sliding member 30, the first rotating member 20 and the gear 50 can be protected from interference. Since the second rotation member 40 has a second rotation centerline, and the second rotation centerline intersects the height direction of the base 10, the second rotation member 40 is located outside the accommodating cavity 10a, which is beneficial to reduce the second rotation of the accommodating cavity 10a. The size in the direction of the center line reduces the volume of the accommodating cavity 10a, makes the internal structure of the accommodating cavity 10a more compact, and prevents the sliding member 30 from shaking in the accommodating cavity 10a. It is also convenient to assemble the height adjustment mechanism 100 into an integral module in advance, which can save assembly line assembly time, improve assembly efficiency, and reduce production costs.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,高度调节机构100包括沿底座10的高度方向延伸的导向柱60。导向柱60固定地设置于容纳腔10a内。滑动件30形成有导向部32,导向部32沿导向柱60做直线往复运动。利用导向部32和导向柱60的配合,对滑动件30进行导向,避免滑动件30偏离滑动轨迹。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a guide post 60 extending along the height direction of the base 10. The guide post 60 is fixedly disposed in the accommodating cavity 10a. The sliding member 30 is formed with a guide portion 32, and the guide portion 32 linearly reciprocates along the guide post 60. The cooperation of the guide portion 32 and the guide post 60 is used to guide the sliding member 30 to prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the sliding track.
需要说明的是,导向柱60的横截面的形状包括但不限于圆形、椭圆形、多边形等,多边形可以为三角形、四边形、五边形、六边形等。It should be noted that the shape of the cross section of the guide post 60 includes but is not limited to a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, etc. The polygon can be a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, etc.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,导向柱60的数量为一个,导向柱60和第一转动件20位于滑动件30相对的两端。如此,使得滑动件30的受力更加平衡,有利于滑动件30更加顺畅的滑动。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the number of the guide post 60 is one, and the guide post 60 and the first rotating member 20 are located at opposite ends of the sliding member 30. In this way, the forces on the sliding member 30 are more balanced, which facilitates smoother sliding of the sliding member 30.
在一些实施例中,导向柱60也可以为多个,滑动件30形成有多个导向部32,导向柱60和导向部32对应设置,多个导向柱60沿滑动件30的周向间隔分布。In some embodiments, there may be more than one guide post 60, the sliding member 30 is formed with a plurality of guide portions 32, the guide posts 60 and the guide portions 32 are correspondingly arranged, and the plurality of guide posts 60 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding member 30. .
在一具体实施例中,滑动件30的部分朝导向柱60延伸以形成导向部32,导向部32套设于导向柱60上。如此设计,不仅便于导向部32和导向柱60之间配合,以便对滑动件30进行导向,还可以利用导向柱60对滑动件30限位,进一步避免滑动件30偏离第一转动件20导致螺旋部20a和传动部30a不能实现有效配合。In a specific embodiment, a portion of the sliding member 30 extends toward the guide post 60 to form a guide portion 32, and the guide portion 32 is sleeved on the guide post 60. Such a design not only facilitates the cooperation between the guide portion 32 and the guide post 60 to guide the sliding member 30, but also can use the guide post 60 to limit the sliding member 30 to further prevent the sliding member 30 from deviating from the first rotating member 20 to cause a spiral The part 20a and the transmission part 30a cannot achieve effective cooperation.
具体的,导向部32具有与导向柱60适配的导向孔,导向柱60穿设于导向孔内以便导向部32沿导向柱60做直线往复运动。导向部32也可以具有与导向柱60配合的导向槽,导向柱60与导向槽的槽壁面抵接,以便导向部32沿导向柱60做直线往复运动。Specifically, the guide portion 32 has a guide hole adapted to the guide post 60, and the guide post 60 penetrates through the guide hole so that the guide portion 32 performs linear reciprocating movement along the guide post 60. The guide portion 32 may also have a guide groove that cooperates with the guide post 60, and the guide post 60 abuts against the groove wall surface of the guide groove, so that the guide portion 32 makes a linear reciprocating movement along the guide post 60.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,容纳腔10a的顶壁和容纳腔10a的底壁分别形成有第一容纳槽,导向柱60的两端分别位于两个第一容纳槽内。通过第一容纳槽将导向柱60固定于容纳腔10a内,结构简单,便于生产制造。In an embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the top wall of the accommodating cavity 10a and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10a are respectively formed with first accommodating grooves, and two ends of the guide post 60 are respectively located in the two first accommodating grooves . The guide post 60 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 10a through the first accommodating groove, which has a simple structure and is convenient for manufacturing.
在一实施例中,请参见图2和图3,容纳腔10a的顶壁和容纳腔10a的底壁分别形成有第二容纳槽,第一转动件20的两端分别位于两个第二容纳槽内。通过第二容纳槽将第一转动件20的两端固定于容纳腔10a内,结构简单,便于生产制造。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the top wall of the accommodating cavity 10a and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 10a are respectively formed with second accommodating grooves, and both ends of the first rotating member 20 are respectively located in the two second accommodating grooves. In the slot. The two ends of the first rotating member 20 are fixed in the accommodating cavity 10a through the second accommodating groove, which has a simple structure and is convenient for manufacturing.
在一实施例中,请参见图2,高度调节机构100包括耐磨套70,耐磨套70套设于第一转动件20的端部。通过耐磨套70避免第一转动件20过度磨损。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a wear-resistant sleeve 70, and the wear-resistant sleeve 70 is sleeved on the end of the first rotating member 20. The wear sleeve 70 avoids excessive wear of the first rotating member 20.
在一些实施例中,请参见图2和图3,也可以在导向柱60的端部套设耐磨套70。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a wear-resistant sleeve 70 may also be sleeved on the end of the guide post 60.
优选地,耐磨套70可以采用聚四氟乙烯、聚酰胺纤维等有机材料制成。Preferably, the wear-resistant sleeve 70 can be made of organic materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polyamide fibers.
在一实施例中,请参见图2,底座10的底部形成有与容纳腔10a连通的第二通孔,滑动件30能够经第二通孔伸出容纳腔10a。如此,可以进一步减小容纳腔10a的高度,从而进一步减小底座10的体积,使得高度调节机构100进一步满足小型化要求。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the bottom of the base 10 is formed with a second through hole communicating with the accommodating cavity 10 a, and the sliding member 30 can extend out of the accommodating cavity 10 a through the second through hole. In this way, the height of the accommodating cavity 10a can be further reduced, thereby further reducing the volume of the base 10, so that the height adjustment mechanism 100 further meets the requirements of miniaturization.
在一实施例中,请参见图1~图3,底座10包括法兰盘11、盖板12和顶部开口的座体13,盖板12盖合座体13的开口以形成容纳腔10a,法兰盘11与座体13的底部连接。具体的,法兰盘11与座体13的底部固定连接。法兰盘11便于快速装卸座体13。滑动件30可以通过座体13的顶部开口放入容纳腔10a内,盖板12与座体13可以焊接,也可以通过螺接或卡接等方式可拆卸式连接。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the base 10 includes a flange 11, a cover plate 12, and a seat body 13 with an opening at the top. The cover plate 12 covers the opening of the seat body 13 to form a accommodating cavity 10a. The blue plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the base 13. Specifically, the flange 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat 13. The flange 11 facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the seat body 13. The sliding member 30 can be put into the accommodating cavity 10a through the top opening of the seat body 13, and the cover plate 12 and the seat body 13 can be welded, or can be detachably connected by screwing or clamping.
在一具体实施例中,请参见图2和图3,第一容纳槽和第二容纳槽形成于座体13和盖板12相对的端面上。第二通孔形成于座体13的底部,导向柱60的一端容设于座体13的第二容纳槽内,滑动件30从座体13的顶部开口放入容纳腔10a内,滑动件30的导向部32与导向柱60配合,第一转动件20的一端容设于座体13的第一容纳槽内,滑动件30的传动部30a与第一转动件20配合,盖板12盖合座体13的顶部开口,第一转动件20的另一端容设于盖板12的第一容纳槽内,导向柱60的另一端容设于盖板12的第二容纳槽内。如此,可以实现快速装配高度调节机构100,能够节约流水线装配时间,提升装配效率,降低生产成本。In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are formed on the opposite end surfaces of the base 13 and the cover 12. The second through hole is formed at the bottom of the seat body 13, one end of the guide post 60 is accommodated in the second receiving groove of the seat body 13, the sliding member 30 is put into the accommodating cavity 10a from the top opening of the seat body 13, and the sliding member 30 The guide portion 32 of the sliding member is matched with the guide post 60, one end of the first rotating member 20 is accommodated in the first receiving groove of the base 13, the transmission portion 30a of the sliding member 30 is matched with the first rotating member 20, and the cover plate 12 is closed The top of the base 13 is open, the other end of the first rotating member 20 is received in the first receiving groove of the cover 12, and the other end of the guide post 60 is received in the second receiving groove of the cover 12. In this way, the height adjustment mechanism 100 can be quickly assembled, which can save assembly line assembly time, improve assembly efficiency, and reduce production costs.
优选地,法兰盘11与座体13可以是一体成型结构,法兰盘11与座体13也可以是分体结构通过固定连接的方式连接,例如焊接连接。Preferably, the flange 11 and the seat body 13 may be an integral structure, and the flange 11 and the seat body 13 may also be a separate structure connected by a fixed connection, such as a welding connection.
在一些实施例中,高度调节机构100的零部件可以为塑料件,也就是说,高度调节机构100的零部件可以采用塑料制作,如此,可以减轻高度调节机构100的重量。当然,高度调节机构100的零部件也可以为金属件,如此,具有较强的结构强度。In some embodiments, the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may be plastic parts, that is, the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may be made of plastic, so that the weight of the height adjustment mechanism 100 can be reduced. Of course, the parts of the height adjustment mechanism 100 may also be metal parts, so that it has strong structural strength.
在一实施例中,高度调节机构100包括与第二转动件40连接的转动电机80,转动电机80驱动第二转动件40转动。具体的,转动电机80与第二转动件40固定连接。如此,提高高度调节机构100的自动化程度。In an embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a rotating motor 80 connected to the second rotating member 40, and the rotating motor 80 drives the second rotating member 40 to rotate. Specifically, the rotating motor 80 is fixedly connected to the second rotating member 40. In this way, the degree of automation of the height adjustment mechanism 100 is improved.
在另一实施例中,请参见图1~图3,高度调节机构100包括旋钮90,旋钮90与第二转动件40连接,旋钮90位于底座10的横向的一侧。具体的,旋钮90与第二转动件40固定连接。如此,避免旋钮90占据高度调节机构的顶部的空间。也就是说,可以避免旋钮90占据割草机的顶部空间,影响割草机的结构设计。In another embodiment, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the height adjustment mechanism 100 includes a knob 90 connected to the second rotating member 40, and the knob 90 is located on a lateral side of the base 10. Specifically, the knob 90 is fixedly connected to the second rotating member 40. In this way, the knob 90 is prevented from occupying the space at the top of the height adjustment mechanism. In other words, it can avoid that the knob 90 occupies the top space of the lawn mower and affects the structural design of the lawn mower.
旋钮90可以为长条状,如此,便于用户食指和拇指捏住长条状的旋钮90施力转动第二转动件40。也可以是,旋钮90背离第二转动件40的端面形成有间隔设置的至少两个沉台,如此,便于用户通过沉台抓握旋钮90从而转动第二转动件40。旋钮90还可以为圆盘状,用户可以抓握圆盘从而转动第二转动件40。以上为本申请实施例提供的旋钮90的示例性结构,旋钮90的具体形状和结构本申请实施例不予限制。The knob 90 may be a long strip, so that it is convenient for the user to pinch the long knob 90 with the index finger and thumb to force the second rotating member 40 to rotate. It may also be that the end surface of the knob 90 away from the second rotating member 40 is formed with at least two sinking platforms arranged at intervals, so that it is convenient for the user to grasp the knob 90 through the sinking platform to rotate the second rotating member 40. The knob 90 may also have a disc shape, and the user can grasp the disc to rotate the second rotating member 40. The above is an exemplary structure of the knob 90 provided in the embodiment of the application, and the specific shape and structure of the knob 90 are not limited in the embodiment of the application.
请参见图1~图3,本申请实施例另一方面提供一种割草机,割草机包括机体、刀盘电机200、刀盘以及上述任意一项实施例提供的高度调节机构100。底座10设置在机体上。滑动件30形成有空腔,刀盘电机200的部分位于空腔内且与滑动件30连接,刀盘电机200的驱动轴从滑动件30的底部伸出且与刀盘连接,第二转动件40转动以调节刀盘的离地高度。1 to 3, another aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a lawn mower. The lawn mower includes a body, a cutter head motor 200, a cutter head, and the height adjustment mechanism 100 provided by any one of the above embodiments. The base 10 is arranged on the body. The sliding member 30 is formed with a cavity, and a part of the cutter head motor 200 is located in the cavity and connected to the sliding part 30. The drive shaft of the cutter head motor 200 extends from the bottom of the sliding part 30 and is connected to the cutter head. The second rotating part 40 Rotate to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground.
通过转动第二转动件40以调节刀盘的离地高度,操作便捷快速。由于本申请实施例提供的第二转动件40位于滑动件30的横向一侧,从而将操控第二转动件40的施力部件例如 旋钮90等设置在机体的横向的一侧,取消在机体的顶部设置施力部件例如旋钮90等直接操控第一转动件20转动,可以有效地减小割草机整体的高度,以便将割草机制作的更加小巧,结构更加紧凑。还便于根据需求,灵活的调整割草机内其他结构的布置,满足产品设计需求,示例性的,便于将旋钮90灵活的设置在机体的横向上,避免占据机体的顶部空间,便于在机体的顶部设置其他结构。示例性的,节约的机体的顶部空间,可以用于设置显示屏、操作面板、警示贴纸等结构,以便用户直接查看显示屏、警示贴纸上的信息,便于用户直接操作控制面板等。By rotating the second rotating member 40 to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground, the operation is convenient and fast. Since the second rotating member 40 provided by the embodiment of the present application is located on the lateral side of the sliding member 30, the force application member for controlling the second rotating member 40, such as the knob 90, is arranged on the lateral side of the body, eliminating the need for A force applying component, such as a knob 90, is provided on the top to directly control the rotation of the first rotating member 20, which can effectively reduce the overall height of the lawn mower, so that the lawn mower can be made smaller and more compact. It is also convenient to flexibly adjust the layout of other structures in the lawn mower according to requirements to meet product design requirements. Illustratively, it is convenient to flexibly set the knob 90 in the lateral direction of the machine body, avoiding occupying the top space of the machine body, and facilitating the installation of the machine body. Other structures are set on the top. Exemplarily, the saved top space of the body can be used to set up structures such as display screens, operation panels, warning stickers, etc., so that users can directly view the information on the display screens, warning stickers, and facilitate users to directly operate the control panel.
刀盘电机200可以与滑动件30固定连接,可以是螺接、卡接等可拆卸的连接方式。底座10与机体可以通过法兰盘11与机体通过螺栓连接,便于底座10的装卸。The cutter head motor 200 may be fixedly connected to the sliding member 30, and may be a detachable connection method such as a screw connection or a snap connection. The base 10 and the machine body can be connected with the machine body through a flange 11 and the machine body by bolts, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the base 10.
在一具体实施例中,请参见图2,底座10的底部形成有与容纳腔10a连通的第二通孔,滑动件30能够经第二通孔伸出容纳腔10a。便于通过滑动件30伸出第二通孔来调节刀盘的离地高度,这样,可以减小刀盘电机200的驱动轴的长度。In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, a second through hole communicating with the receiving cavity 10 a is formed at the bottom of the base 10, and the sliding member 30 can extend out of the receiving cavity 10 a through the second through hole. It is convenient to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground through the sliding member 30 extending out of the second through hole. In this way, the length of the drive shaft of the cutter head motor 200 can be reduced.
需要说明的是,机体的横向是指与机体的高度方向相交的方向。示例性的,机体的横向可以垂直于机体的高度方向。例如机体的横向可以是机体的长度方向,也可以是机体的宽度方向。滑动件的高度方向与机体的高度方向一致。It should be noted that the lateral direction of the body refers to the direction that intersects the height direction of the body. Exemplarily, the lateral direction of the body may be perpendicular to the height direction of the body. For example, the lateral direction of the body may be the length direction of the body or the width direction of the body. The height direction of the slider is consistent with the height direction of the body.
在一实施例中,请参见图5和图6,割草机包括行走电机、行走机构以及控制器。行走机构与机体转动连接,行走电机用于驱动行走机构运动。控制器用于控制转动电机80、刀盘电机200和行走电机。行走机构可以为轮胎也可以为履带。控制器可以发出控制信号控制行走电机驱动行走机构运动,控制器也可以控制刀盘电机200的运转,也就是说,割草机可以为智能割草机也称之为割草机器人。In one embodiment, referring to Figures 5 and 6, the lawn mower includes a walking motor, a walking mechanism, and a controller. The walking mechanism is rotatably connected with the machine body, and the walking motor is used to drive the walking mechanism to move. The controller is used to control the rotating motor 80, the cutter head motor 200, and the walking motor. The walking mechanism can be a tire or a crawler. The controller can send a control signal to control the walking motor to drive the walking mechanism to move, and the controller can also control the operation of the cutter head motor 200, that is, the lawn mower can be an intelligent lawn mower also called a lawn mower robot.
本申请实施例的割草机还可以包括设置于机体上的控制面板和显示屏。控制面板与控制器电连接,控制面板用于操控控制器发出控制刀盘电机200的第一控制信息、控制行走电机的第二控制信息和控制转动电机80的第三控制信息。显示屏用于显示刀盘电机200的工作状态、行走电机的工作状态或刀盘离地高度等信息。刀盘电机200根据第一控制信息启动、停止以及调节速度。行走电机根据第二控制信息启动、停止以及调节速度。转动电机80根据第二控制信息启动、停止以及调节速度。具体的,控制面板可以是物理按钮也可以是触摸面板。The lawn mower of the embodiment of the present application may further include a control panel and a display screen arranged on the body. The control panel is electrically connected to the controller, and the control panel is used to control the controller to send out the first control information for controlling the cutter head motor 200, the second control information for controlling the walking motor, and the third control information for controlling the rotating motor 80. The display screen is used to display information such as the working state of the cutter head motor 200, the working state of the walking motor, or the height of the cutter head from the ground. The cutter head motor 200 starts, stops, and adjusts the speed according to the first control information. The walking motor starts, stops and adjusts the speed according to the second control information. The rotating motor 80 starts, stops, and adjusts the speed according to the second control information. Specifically, the control panel can be a physical button or a touch panel.
本申请实施例提供的割草机可以包括用于给刀盘电机200、行走电机和/或转动电机80供电的电池。电池可以为可再充电电池,也可以为不可再充电电池。在另一实施例中,割草机包括与刀盘电机200、行走电机和/或转动电机80电连接的电源线,电源线能够连通外部电源,以便给刀盘电机200、行走电机和/或转动电机80供电。The lawn mower provided in the embodiment of the present application may include a battery for supplying power to the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or the rotating motor 80. The battery may be a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. In another embodiment, the lawn mower includes a power cord electrically connected to the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or the rotating motor 80, and the power cord can be connected to an external power source to provide the cutter head motor 200, the walking motor and/or Rotate the motor 80 to supply power.
在一些实施例中,本申请实施例提供一种割草系统,包括上述任意一项实施例中的割 草机以及终端。终端发出操作信息至割草机,割草机接收操作信息操控控制器发出上述第一控制信息、第二控制信息和/或第三控制信息。在一些实施例中,割草系统还可以包括服务器,终端发出操作信息至服务器,服务器接收并发送上述操作信息至割草机。In some embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a lawn mower system, including the lawn mower and terminal in any one of the above embodiments. The terminal sends operation information to the lawn mower, and the lawn mower receives the operation information and controls the controller to issue the above-mentioned first control information, second control information and/or third control information. In some embodiments, the mowing system may further include a server. The terminal sends operation information to the server, and the server receives and sends the above operation information to the lawn mower.
具体的,割草机包括通信模块,割草机可以通过该通信模块接收终端的操作信息,割草机的控制器根据操作信息发出上述第一控制信息第二控制信息和/或第三控制信息。在一些实施例中,割草机还可以通过该通信模块将操作信息发送至服务器,服务器发送接收到的操作信息至终端。这里,通信模块可以包括但不限于蓝牙模块、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WIFI)模块、第四代或第五代(4th Generation/5th Generation,4G/5G)通信模块或红外线模块等无线数据通信模块中的一种或多种,还可以包括串口通信模块、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)模块等有线数据通信模块中的一种或多种。Specifically, the lawn mower includes a communication module through which the lawn mower can receive operation information from the terminal, and the controller of the lawn mower sends the first control information, the second control information, and/or the third control information according to the operation information. . In some embodiments, the lawn mower may also send operation information to the server through the communication module, and the server sends the received operation information to the terminal. Here, the communication module may include, but is not limited to, wireless data communication such as Bluetooth module, Wireless Fidelity (WIFI) module, fourth or fifth generation (4th Generation/5th Generation, 4G/5G) communication module or infrared module. One or more of the modules may also include one or more of wired data communication modules such as a serial port communication module and a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) module.
本申请实施例中的终端可以为移动终端也可以为固定终端,其中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或智能手表等;固定终端包括但不限于台式电脑或智能家居设备等。示例性的,智能家居设备可以是智能电视机、智能清洁机器人、智能冰箱等。可以在任何能够运行计算机程序的终端上发出操作信息。The terminals in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile terminals or fixed terminals. Among them, mobile terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, laptops or smart watches, etc.; fixed terminals include but are not limited to desktop computers or smart home devices, etc. . Exemplarily, the smart home device may be a smart TV, a smart cleaning robot, a smart refrigerator, and the like. The operation information can be sent out on any terminal that can run a computer program.
本申请实施例提供的高度调节机构100不仅可以用于割草机,也可以用于其他需要调节高度的装置。The height adjustment mechanism 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used not only for lawn mowers, but also for other devices that require height adjustment.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不仅限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Covered in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种高度调节机构,其特征在于,包括:A height adjustment mechanism, characterized in that it comprises:
    底座;Base
    第一转动件,所述第一转动件转动地设置于所述底座上,所述第一转动件的外表面形成有螺旋部;A first rotating part, the first rotating part is rotatably arranged on the base, and a spiral part is formed on the outer surface of the first rotating part;
    齿轮,所述齿轮与所述第一转动件连接且同轴设置;A gear, the gear is connected to the first rotating part and arranged coaxially;
    滑动件,所述滑动件形成有与所述螺旋部配合的传动部;以及A sliding member formed with a transmission part that cooperates with the spiral part; and
    第二转动件,位于所述滑动件的横向的一侧,且所述第二转动件的转动周向上形成有与所述齿轮啮合的第一齿部;The second rotating member is located on a lateral side of the sliding member, and a first tooth portion meshing with the gear is formed in the rotation circumferential direction of the second rotating member;
    所述第二转动件转动以驱动所述齿轮转动,所述齿轮带动所述第一转动件转动,以使所述滑动件沿所述底座的高度方向做直线往复运动。The second rotating member rotates to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the first rotating member to rotate so that the sliding member makes a linear reciprocating movement along the height direction of the base.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述螺旋部为外螺纹,所述传动部为与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹;The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the spiral part is an external thread, and the transmission part is an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread;
    或,所述螺旋部为第二齿部,所述传动部为与所述第二齿部配合的第三齿部。Or, the spiral part is a second tooth part, and the transmission part is a third tooth part that cooperates with the second tooth part.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述第二转动件为蜗杆,所述齿轮为与所述蜗杆配合的蜗轮;The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second rotating member is a worm, and the gear is a worm gear that cooperates with the worm;
    或,所述第二转动件为第一锥齿轮,所述齿轮为与所述第一锥齿轮配合的第二锥齿轮。Or, the second rotating member is a first bevel gear, and the gear is a second bevel gear that cooperates with the first bevel gear.
  4. 根据权利要求1~3任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述滑动件的部分朝所述第一转动件延伸形成凸出部,所述凸出部形成有第一通孔,所述第一通孔的内壁形成有所述传动部,所述第一转动件套设于所述第一通孔内。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a portion of the sliding member extends toward the first rotating member to form a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is formed with a first through hole , The transmission part is formed on the inner wall of the first through hole, and the first rotating member is sleeved in the first through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求1~4任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述底座形成有容纳腔,所述底座的侧壁形成有与所述容纳腔连通的缺口,所述滑动件、所述第一转动件和所述齿轮位于所述容纳腔内,所述第二转动件位于所述容纳腔外,所述齿轮的部分伸出所述缺口并与所述第一齿部啮合。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base is formed with a receiving cavity, a side wall of the base is formed with a notch communicating with the receiving cavity, and the sliding member, The first rotating member and the gear are located in the accommodating cavity, the second rotating member is located outside the accommodating cavity, and a part of the gear protrudes from the gap and meshes with the first tooth portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构包括沿所述底座的高度方向延伸的导向柱,所述导向柱固定地设置于所述容纳腔内,所述滑动件形成有导向部,所述导向部沿所述导向柱做直线往复运动。The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a guide post extending along the height direction of the base, the guide post is fixedly arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the sliding The member is formed with a guide part, which reciprocates linearly along the guide post.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述导向柱的数量为一个,所述导向柱和所述第一转动件位于所述滑动件相对的两端。The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the number of the guide post is one, and the guide post and the first rotating part are located at opposite ends of the sliding part.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述容纳腔的顶壁和所述容纳腔的底壁分别形成有第一容纳槽,所述导向柱的两端分别位于两个所述第一容纳槽内。The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with first accommodating grooves, and two ends of the guide column are respectively located at two In the first containing groove.
  9. 根据权利要求5~8任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述容纳腔的顶壁和所述容纳腔的底壁分别形成有第二容纳槽,所述第一转动件的两端分别位于两个所述第二容纳槽内。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the top wall of the accommodating cavity and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity are respectively formed with second accommodating grooves, and the first rotating member The two ends are respectively located in the two second containing grooves.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构包括耐磨套,所述耐磨套套设于所述第一转动件的端部。The height adjustment mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a wear-resistant sleeve, and the wear-resistant sleeve is sleeved on an end of the first rotating member.
  11. 根据权利要求5~10任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述底座的底部形成有与所述容纳腔连通的第二通孔,所述滑动件能够经所述第二通孔伸出所述容纳腔。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the bottom of the base is formed with a second through hole communicating with the accommodating cavity, and the sliding member can pass through the second through hole. The hole extends out of the receiving cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求5~11任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述底座包括法兰盘、盖板和顶部开口的座体,所述盖板盖合所述座体的开口以形成所述容纳腔,所述法兰盘与所述座体的底部连接。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 5 to 11, wherein the base includes a flange, a cover plate and a seat body with an opening at the top, and the cover plate covers the opening of the seat body to The accommodating cavity is formed, and the flange is connected with the bottom of the seat body.
  13. 根据权利要求1~12任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构包括与所述第二转动件连接的转动电机,所述转动电机驱动所述第二转动件转动。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating motor connected to the second rotating member, and the rotating motor drives the second rotating member to rotate .
  14. 根据权利要求1~12任意一项所述的高度调节机构,其特征在于,所述高度调节机构包括旋钮,所述旋钮与所述第二转动件连接,所述旋钮位于所述底座的横向的一侧。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the height adjustment mechanism comprises a knob, the knob is connected to the second rotating part, and the knob is located in the lateral direction of the base. One side.
  15. 一种割草机,其特征在于,包括:A lawn mower, characterized by comprising:
    机体;Body
    刀盘电机;Cutter head motor;
    刀盘;以及Cutter head; and
    权利要求1~14任意一项所述的高度调节机构,所述底座设置在所述机体上,所述滑动件形成有空腔,所述刀盘电机的部分位于所述空腔内且与所述滑动件连接,所述刀盘电机的驱动轴从所述滑动件的底部伸出且与所述刀盘连接,所述第二转动件转动以调节所述刀盘的离地高度。The height adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the base is provided on the body, the sliding member is formed with a cavity, and a part of the cutter head motor is located in the cavity and is in contact with the body. The sliding part is connected, the drive shaft of the cutter head motor protrudes from the bottom of the sliding part and is connected with the cutter head, and the second rotating part rotates to adjust the height of the cutter head from the ground.
PCT/CN2021/093658 2020-05-20 2021-05-13 Height adjusting mechanism and lawn mower WO2021233205A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN202020853357.5U CN212753303U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Height adjusting mechanism and mower
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CN212753303U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-03-23 纳恩博(北京)科技有限公司 Height adjusting mechanism and mower

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