WO2021232641A1 - 酿造装置 - Google Patents

酿造装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232641A1
WO2021232641A1 PCT/CN2020/116097 CN2020116097W WO2021232641A1 WO 2021232641 A1 WO2021232641 A1 WO 2021232641A1 CN 2020116097 W CN2020116097 W CN 2020116097W WO 2021232641 A1 WO2021232641 A1 WO 2021232641A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brewing
cup
hook
assembly
capsule
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/116097
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅兰光
邱耀基
司徒伟锋
莫泽炬
张智雄
Original Assignee
广东亿龙电器科技有限公司
周文乐
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202020870328.XU external-priority patent/CN212591641U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010439426.2A external-priority patent/CN111528689A/zh
Application filed by 广东亿龙电器科技有限公司, 周文乐 filed Critical 广东亿龙电器科技有限公司
Priority to DE212020000779.9U priority Critical patent/DE212020000779U1/de
Publication of WO2021232641A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232641A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
    • A47J31/0668—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
    • A47J31/0673—Means to perforate the cartridge for creating the beverage outlet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of beverage brewing, in particular to a brewing device.
  • capsule beverages such as capsule coffee
  • the so-called capsule beverage is to pre-encapsulate the beverage powder (such as coffee powder and other brewing powder) in the capsule.
  • the capsule When brewing, the capsule is directly put into the brewing device of the beverage machine, and the capsule is positioned, sealed, and sealed by the brewing device. Drinks that are output after a series of operations such as piercing, flushing, and brewing.
  • the brewing devices of most beverage machines are not well applicable to beverage capsules with high dimensional accuracy and narrow edge sizes.
  • a brewing device including:
  • a casing in which a capsule compartment is provided
  • a brewing mechanism the brewing mechanism is arranged in the housing, the brewing mechanism includes a brewing cup assembly and a cup lid assembly that are arranged oppositely, and the brewing cup assembly can reciprocate in a first direction to approach or move away from the cup lid Assembly, the brewing cup assembly is provided with an accommodating cavity that is open toward one side of the cup cover assembly, which can make way out of the capsule compartment when the brewing cup assembly is separated from the cup cover assembly; and
  • each of the hook components includes a positioning hook and an ejection hook
  • the ejection hook is located at the positioning hook close to the cup lid
  • the positioning hook and the ejection hook can be expanded and contracted in the second direction independently of each other
  • a positioning groove for positioning and cooperating with the edge of the capsule is provided on the opposite side of the two positioning hooks.
  • the ejection hook is used to cooperate with the edge limit of the capsule to separate the capsule from the brewing cup assembly, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
  • the above-mentioned brewing device can achieve precise positioning of the capsule by matching the positioning hook with the edge of the capsule, ensuring that the back shell of the capsule can be smoothly introduced into the containing cavity of the brewing cup assembly, so that the brewing cup assembly can drive the capsule to move to the cup lid.
  • the independent movement between the two can reduce the influence of the linkage, which can be well applied to the capsule with high dimensional accuracy and narrow edge size, and the positioning hook and the ejection hook can each be According to the capsules of different shapes and sizes, the movement displacement can be adjusted automatically, which can be well applied to the capsules of various shapes and sizes.
  • the positioning groove penetrates the top surface of the positioning hook to form a gap.
  • a side of the positioning hook close to the cup cover assembly is provided with a sliding groove extending along the second direction, and the ejection hook is slidably engaged with the sliding groove.
  • the housing is provided with mounting seats on opposite sides along the second direction, one side of the mounting seat communicates with the capsule compartment, the positioning hook and the top
  • the hooks can be slidably installed in the mounting seat, and each of the hook components further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, and the first elastic member is used to drive the positioning hook toward the capsule compartment The second elastic member is used to drive the ejection hook to extend toward the capsule compartment.
  • a side of the mounting seat away from the capsule compartment is provided with a mounting opening
  • each of the hook components further includes an end cover that covers the mounting opening
  • the first elastic member Two ends are respectively in elastic contact with the positioning hook and the end cover, and both ends of the second elastic member are in elastic contact with the ejection hook and the end cover respectively.
  • an end of the brewing cup assembly close to the cup cover assembly is provided with an squeezing slope, and the squeezing slopes can be sequentially Squeeze the positioning hook and the ejection hook, so that the positioning hook and the ejection hook can retract toward the side away from the capsule compartment.
  • a side of the positioning hook close to the brewing cup assembly is provided with a first guiding inclined surface that cooperates with the squeezing inclined surface; and/or,
  • the side of the ejector hook close to the brewing cup assembly is provided with a second guiding inclined surface matched with the squeezing inclined surface.
  • the brewing cup assembly includes a brewing cup that is open toward one side of the cup cover assembly, and a first piercing member arranged on the inner bottom wall of the brewing cup, and the brewing cup is formed inside the brewing cup.
  • the cover body can be enclosed to form a brewing space when joined, the brewing cup is provided with a water inlet channel for communicating with the brewing space, and the cover body is provided with a water outlet channel for communicating with the brewing space.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the brewing cup is provided with a first sealing member, and the first sealing member is arranged close to the first piercing member.
  • the cup cover assembly further includes a second sealing element arranged on a side of the cover body close to the brewing cup, and the second sealing element is used to make the cover body and the brewing cup
  • the cups are hermetically engaged.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brewing device in a first state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the brewing device in Fig. 1 in a second state
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the brewing device in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the brewing device in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the brewing device in Figure 1 along a vertical section;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the brewing device in Figure 1 along a horizontal section;
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a hook assembly according to an embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a round capsule
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a square capsule
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hexagonal capsule
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oval capsule.
  • First guide post 414. First rib; 415. First guide inclined surface; 42, Ejection hook; 421. Sliding part; 422. Stop part; 423, the second guide post; 424, the second rib; 425, the limit groove; 426, the second guide slope; 43, the first elastic member; 44, the second elastic member; 45, the end cover; 50. Water inlet assembly; 51. Water inlet joint; 52.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there are shown schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the brewing device in an embodiment of the present invention in two states.
  • Traditional brewing devices are usually only suitable for round capsules.
  • the brewing device of the present invention can be suitable for capsules 80 of various shapes, including but not limited to round capsules, square capsules, polygonal capsules, oval capsules and other shapes of capsules. .
  • the capsule 80 includes a face cover 81 and a back shell 82.
  • the face cover 81 and the back shell 82 are enclosed to form a closed cavity for encapsulating beverage powder (such as coffee powder or other brewing powder), and the face cover 81
  • a peripheral edge 811 protruding from the peripheral surface of the rear shell 82 is provided on the peripheral edge of the housing.
  • the schematic diagrams of the circular capsule 80a, the square capsule 80b, the hexagonal capsule 80c and the oval capsule 80d are respectively shown.
  • the cover 81 of the round capsule 80a is circular, the side 811 is a circular ring, and the back shell 82 is a truncated cone; the cover 81 of the square capsule 80b is a square, the side 811 is a square ring, and the back shell 82 is a quadrangular trellis.
  • the cover 81 of the hexagonal capsule 80c is hexagonal, the edge 811 is a hexagonal ring, and the back shell 82 is a hexagonal trellis; the cover 81 of the elliptical capsule 80d is an ellipse, and the edge 811 is an oval ring ,
  • the rear shell 82 is in the shape of an oval trellis.
  • the brewing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a brewing mechanism, and two sets of hook assemblies 40.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a capsule compartment 101, and the upper and lower sides of the housing 10 are respectively provided with a filling port 102 and a discharge port 103 communicating with the capsule compartment 101.
  • the brewing mechanism is arranged in the housing 10.
  • the brewing mechanism includes a brewing cup assembly 20 and a cup lid assembly 30 that are arranged oppositely.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 can reciprocate in a first direction to approach or move away from the cup lid assembly 30.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 is provided with There is an accommodating cavity that is open toward the side of the cup cover assembly 30, which can give way out of the capsule compartment 101 when the brewing cup assembly 20 is separated from the cup cover assembly 30; two sets of hook assemblies 40 are respectively arranged in the capsule compartment 101 in the second On opposite sides of the direction, each hook assembly 40 includes a positioning hook 41 and an ejection hook 42.
  • the ejection hook 42 is located on the side of the positioning hook 41 close to the cup cover assembly 30.
  • the positioning hook 41 and the ejection hook 42 can be independent of each other.
  • the opposite side of the two positioning hooks 41 is provided with a positioning groove 411 for positioning and matching with the edge 811 of the capsule 80, and the two ejection hooks 42 are used to limit the position of the edge 811 of the capsule 80 It cooperates to separate the capsule 80 from the brewing cup assembly 20, wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction may intersect perpendicularly or obliquely, as long as the two are not parallel to each other.
  • the first direction may be the length direction (or the front-rear direction) of the housing 10
  • the second direction may be the width direction (or the left-right direction) of the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 serves as the base of the entire brewing device, and plays a role of fixing and supporting other parts.
  • the housing 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical body extending in the first direction, the brewing mechanism and the hook
  • the components 40 are installed in the housing 10, the top of the housing 10 is provided with a filling port 102, which can facilitate the filling of the capsule 80 into the capsule bin 101 before brewing, and the bottom of the housing 10 is provided with a discharge port 103. It is convenient for the capsule 80 to fall out of the capsule bin 101 after the brewing is completed.
  • a collection box may also be provided under the blanking opening 103.
  • the housing 10 includes a housing body and a cover plate 11, the top of the housing body is provided with an opening, the cover plate 11 is detachably provided at the opening, and the charging port 102 is opened in the middle of the cover plate 11. Compared with the filling port 102, the area is larger.
  • the brewing mechanism includes a brewing cup assembly 20 and a cup lid assembly 30.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 can approach or move away from the cup lid assembly 30 in a first direction, so that the brewing cup assembly 20 has a brewing position that is engaged with the cup lid assembly 30 and is connected to the cup lid assembly 30.
  • the cover assembly 30 is separated to make way out of the avoiding position of the capsule compartment 101.
  • the two hook assemblies 40 are arranged on opposite sides of the casing 10 in the second direction, and are used to realize the positioning function of the capsule 80 and the function of dropping off the capsule 80.
  • the space between the cup cover assembly 30 and the brewing cup assembly 20 forms a capsule compartment 101.
  • the capsule 80 into the capsule compartment 101 from the filling port 102, clamp the edge 811 of the capsule 80 into the positioning groove 411 of the positioning hook 41, and the rear shell 82 of the capsule 80 faces the brewing cup assembly 20.
  • Each of the positioning hooks 41 protrudes toward one side of the capsule compartment 101 to clamp the capsule 80 to realize precise positioning of the capsule 80.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 moves toward the side of the cup cover assembly 30.
  • the two positioning hooks 41 can gradually return to the side away from the capsule compartment 101.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 Retract until the brewing cup assembly 20 completely covers the capsule 80, and the positioning hook 41 separates from the edge 811 of the capsule 80. At this time, the rear shell 82 of the capsule 80 is completely contained in the containing cavity of the brewing cup assembly 20.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 with the capsule 80 is further advanced toward the cup lid assembly 30, and the two ejector hooks 42 gradually retract toward the side away from the capsule compartment 101 until the brewing cup assembly 20 moves to engage with the cup lid assembly 30
  • the brewing position (as shown in FIG. 5), and the brewing mechanism can perform a series of actions on the capsule 80, such as piercing, injecting water, and brewing.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 carries the capsule 80 towards the side away from the cup cover assembly 30 until the edge 811 of the capsule 80 abuts against the ejection hook 42, which can prevent the capsule. 80 further moves, so that the capsule 80 can gradually slide out from the brewing cup assembly 20.
  • the capsule 80 can fall out of the housing 10 from the dropping port 103 under its own gravity. , So as to realize the function of automatic decapsulation 80.
  • the above-mentioned brewing device can realize the precise positioning of the capsule 80 through the cooperation of the positioning hook 41 and the edge 811 of the capsule 80, ensuring that the rear shell 82 of the capsule 80 can be smoothly introduced into the containing cavity of the brewing cup assembly 20, so that the brewing cup assembly 20 can drive the capsule 80 to move to the position where it engages with the lid assembly 30 to complete the brewing; after the brewing is completed, the brewing cup assembly 20 is separated from the lid assembly 30 through the cooperation of the ejection hook 42 with the edge 811 of the capsule 80 The capsule 80 can be separated from the brewing cup assembly 20, so that the capsule 80 can fall automatically.
  • each hook 42 can adjust its own movement displacement according to capsules 80 of different shapes and sizes, and can be well adapted to capsules 80 of various shapes and sizes, such as round capsules 80a, square capsules 80b, hexagonal capsules 80c, and ellipses.
  • the above-mentioned brewing device has a simple overall structure and reliable cooperation.
  • the positioning groove 411 penetrates the top surface of the positioning hook 41 to form a notch.
  • the positioning groove 411 includes an introduction section disposed close to the notch, and the groove width of the introduction section gradually increases toward the side close to the notch. In this way, the edge 811 of the capsule 80 can be more smoothly inserted into the positioning groove 411 In order to further improve the installation convenience of the capsule 80.
  • a side of the positioning hook 41 close to the cup lid assembly 30 is provided with a sliding groove 412 extending in the second direction, and the ejection hook 42 and the sliding groove 412 are slidably fitted.
  • the ejector hook 42 includes a sliding part 421 and a stop part 422.
  • the sliding part 421 is slidably received in the sliding groove 412.
  • the sliding groove 412 can play a certain guiding role for the movement of the ejector hook 42 in the second direction, so as to ensure that the stop portion 422 can achieve an accurate stop fit with the edge 811 of the capsule 80.
  • the housing 10 is provided with mounting seats 12 on opposite sides along the second direction, one side of the mounting seat 12 is in communication with the capsule compartment 101, a positioning hook 41 and an ejection hook 42
  • Each hook assembly 40 can be slidably installed in the mounting seat 12.
  • Each hook assembly 40 also includes a first elastic member 43 and a second elastic member 44.
  • the first elastic member 43 is used to drive the positioning hook 41 to extend toward the capsule compartment 101.
  • the elastic member 44 is used to drive the ejector hook 42 to extend toward the capsule compartment 101. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the positioning hook 41 when the positioning hook 41 is squeezed during the movement of the brewing cup assembly 20, the positioning hook 41 retracts toward the side away from the capsule compartment 101, and the first elastic member 43 undergoes elastic deformation and stores elastic potential energy.
  • the first elastic member 43 can drive the positioning hook 41 to extend toward the side of the capsule compartment 101, thereby realizing the automatic telescoping function of the positioning hook 41.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 squeezes the ejector hook 42
  • the ejector hook 42 retracts toward the side away from the capsule compartment 101, and the second elastic member 44 undergoes elastic deformation and stores elastic potential energy.
  • the second elastic member 44 can drive the ejection hook 42 to extend toward the side of the capsule compartment 101, thereby realizing the automatic expansion and contraction function of the ejection hook 42.
  • the specific number of the first elastic members 43 can be set according to actual needs. For example, as shown in FIG. The overall size of is relatively small, a second elastic member 44 can be provided,
  • each hook assembly 40 further includes an end cover 45 covering the mounting port, and two ends of the first elastic member 43 are connected to the positioning hook 41 and the end respectively.
  • the cover 45 elastically abuts, and two ends of the second elastic member 44 respectively elastically abut the ejector hook 42 and the end cover 45.
  • the positioning hook 41 includes a first guide post 413 extending toward the end plate, the end plate is provided with a first perforation through which the first guide post 413 can pass, and the first elastic member 43 is sleeved On the first guide post 413, the first guide post 413 can guide the expansion and contraction direction of the first elastic member 43, so that the movement stability of the positioning hook 41 can be ensured.
  • the ejector hook 42 includes a second guide post 423 extending toward the end plate, the end plate is provided with a second hole through which the second guide post 423 can pass, and the second elastic member 44 is sleeved on the second guide post On 423, the second guide post 423 can guide the expansion and contraction direction of the second elastic member 44, so that the movement stability of the ejector hook 42 can be ensured.
  • the ejector hook 42 is provided with a second convex rib 424, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 12 is provided with a second guide groove slidably fitted with the second convex rib 424.
  • a position of the mounting seat 12 close to the capsule compartment 101 is provided with a limiting portion 121, and the ejection hook 42 is provided with a limiting groove 425 that is in position-limiting cooperation with the limiting portion 121.
  • the movement stroke of the stripping assembly toward the side of the capsule chamber 101 can be limited.
  • one end of the brewing cup assembly 20 close to the cup lid assembly 30 is provided with an squeezing inclined surface 201.
  • the squeezing inclined surface 201 can sequentially squeeze the positioning hooks 41 and The ejection hook 42 is pushed so that the positioning hook 41 and the ejection hook 42 can retract toward the side away from the capsule compartment 101.
  • the side of the positioning hook 41 close to the brewing cup assembly 20 is provided with a first guiding slope 415 that is matched with the squeezing slope 201;
  • the inclined surface 201 is matched with the second guiding inclined surface 426.
  • the first guiding inclined surface 415 and the second guiding inclined surface 426 respectively cooperate with the pressing inclined surface 201, so that the brewing cup assembly 20 can be pushed toward the cup cover assembly 30 side more smoothly.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 includes a brewing cup 21 that opens toward the side of the lid assembly 30, and a second brewing cup provided on the inner bottom wall of the brewing cup 21 A piercing member 22, a containing cavity is formed in the brewing cup 21;
  • the cup cover assembly 30 includes a cover body 31 opposite to the brewing cup 21, and a second piercing member 32 arranged on the side of the cover body 31 close to the brewing cup assembly 20
  • the brewing cup 21 is joined with the lid 31 to form a brewing space
  • the brewing cup 21 is provided with a water inlet channel 210 for communicating with the brewing space
  • the lid 31 is provided with a water outlet channel 310 for communicating with the brewing space.
  • the first piercing member 22 pierces the rear shell 82 of the capsule 80, and the second piercing member 32 pierces the face cover 81 of the capsule 80, and the outside After being heated, the water in the water tank can enter the brewing space through the water inlet channel 210.
  • the entire high-pressure extraction process can effectively increase the dissolution rate of the beverage powder, which can effectively increase the brewing rate and the taste of the beverage.
  • the first piercing member 22 includes a first disc body and a plurality of first bayonet blades 221 arranged on the first disc body.
  • the first disc body is connected and fixed to the bottom wall of the brewing cup 21.
  • the second piercing member 32 includes a second disc body and a plurality of second bayonet blades 321 arranged on the second disc body, and the second disc body is connected and fixed with the cup cover 31.
  • the water inlet channel 210 can be used to connect with the water inlet mechanism of the brewing device.
  • the water inlet mechanism includes a water inlet joint 51, a first sealing ring 52, a second sealing ring 53, and a one-way valve group 54.
  • the water inlet connector 51 is used to connect with the water pump pipeline of the water tank of the beverage machine, the first sealing ring 52 is used to seal the water inlet connector 51 and the brewing cup 21, and the second sealing ring 53 is installed in the water inlet connector 51,
  • the one-way valve group 54 is arranged at the upper end of the second sealing ring 53, so that the water entering from the outside can only flow in one direction.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the brewing cup 21 is provided with a first sealing member 213, and the first sealing member 213 is disposed close to the first piercing member 22.
  • the first sealing member 213 is used to withstand the high pressure during brewing and can reduce residual water.
  • the first sealing element adopts a Y-shaped sealing ring, which can further improve the sealing effect and pressure bearing capacity.
  • the brewing cup 21 further includes a cup body 211 with open ends, and a cup holder 212 detachably covered on the end of the cup body 211 away from the cover body 31, and the first sealing member 213 is disposed at Between the cup body 211 and the cup holder 212.
  • the brewing cup 21 adopts a split design.
  • the cup body 211 and the cup holder 212 can be detachably connected with fasteners. When cleaning, it can be disassembled for cleaning, so as to ensure that the corners of the brewing cup 21 are uniform. It can be effectively cleaned to ensure hygiene and safety.
  • the first sealing member 213 can bear the high pressure on the one hand, and on the other hand can ensure the sealing reliability when the cup body 211 and the cup holder 212 are joined, thereby ensuring the sealing reliability of the capsule 80 inside.
  • the first sealing member 213 includes but is not limited to being made of silicone and rubber materials.
  • the first sealing member 213 includes a first sealing ring body sandwiched between the cup body 211 and the cup holder 212, and a first sealing lug provided on the periphery of the first sealing ring body 2131, the first sealing lug 2131 is bent relative to the axis of the first sealing ring body, and generally presents a Y-shape, has a good pressure bearing capacity, and plays an effective sealing effect on the capsule 80 during the brewing process.
  • the cup lid assembly 30 further includes a second sealing member 33 arranged on the side of the lid body 31 close to the brewing cup 21, and the second sealing member 33 is used for sealingly joining the lid body 31 and the brewing cup 21.
  • the second sealing member 33 includes but is not limited to being made of silica gel and rubber.
  • the second sealing member 33 includes a second sealing ring body connected with the cover body 31, and a second sealing lug provided on the peripheral edge of the second sealing ring body close to the side of the brewing cup assembly 20 331.
  • the second sealing lug 331 is bent relative to the axis of the second sealing ring body, and generally presents a Y shape, which can effectively seal the capsule 80 during the brewing process and can divert the brewed beverage. effect.
  • the brewing cup 21 is provided with a first sealing member 213, the first sealing member 213 is provided with a first sealing lug 2131, the lid body 31 is provided with a second sealing member 33 on the side close to the cup body 211, The sealing member 33 is provided with a second sealing lug 331, and both the first sealing lug 2131 and the second sealing lug 331 have a Y-shaped design.
  • the mutual cooperation of the first sealing lug 2131 and the second sealing lug 331 can effectively seal the capsule 80 during brewing.
  • the first sealing member 213 is placed at the end close to the first piercing member 22 to withstand greater pressure and can reduce residual water
  • the second sealing member 33 is placed at the end close to the second piercing member 32 to collect high temperature and high pressure.
  • the brewed and extracted coffee or other beverages, through the cooperation of the first sealing member 213 and the second sealing member 33 can be well applied to capsules of various shapes.
  • the brewing device further includes a driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism includes a handle 60 and a connecting rod assembly 70.
  • One end of the handle 60 is rotatably connected to the housing 10 through a rotating shaft 61, and the handle 60 is rotatably connected through the connecting rod assembly 70. It is in transmission connection with the brewing cup assembly 20, and when the handle 60 rotates, it can drive the brewing cup assembly 20 to approach or move away from the cup cover assembly 30 in the first direction.
  • the handle 60 is rotated upwards to a vertical state.
  • the handle 60 can drive the brewing cup assembly 20 through the connecting rod assembly 70 to move toward Move the side away from the cup cover assembly 30 to the retreat position, so as to make way out of the capsule compartment 101 to facilitate the installation of the capsule 80; when the capsule 80 is loaded into the capsule compartment 101, turn the handle 60 downward to a horizontal state.
  • the connecting rod assembly 70 drives the brewing cup assembly 20 to move toward the side close to the cup lid assembly 30 to the brewing position, so that subsequent brewing work can be performed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the user is convenient to use.
  • the handle 60 is made of metal material, which has a higher structural strength and a longer service life.
  • the connecting rod assembly 70 includes a first connecting rod 71, a second connecting rod 72, a third connecting rod 73, and a fourth connecting rod 74.
  • the other end of the rod 73 is hinged with the housing 10 through the third rotating shaft 77, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 74 is hinged with the brewing cup assembly 20 through the fourth rotating shaft 78.
  • the third link 73 rotates to be consistent with the first direction.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 and the cup cover assembly 30 are joined,
  • the third link 73 rotates to be consistent with the first direction.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 and the cup cover assembly 30 are joined,
  • the third link 73 rotates to be consistent with the first direction.
  • the brewing cup assembly 20 and the cup cover assembly 30 are joined,
  • the third link 73 and the fourth link 74 are generally arranged in a straight line along the first direction, the third link 73 and the fourth link 74
  • the present invention also provides a beverage machine including the above-mentioned brewing device.
  • the specific structure of the brewing device refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this beverage machine adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least the above-mentioned implementations. All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the example will not be repeated here.
  • the beverage machine may specifically be a capsule coffee machine or a beverage machine for brewing other capsule beverages.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
  • the “above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种酿造装置，包括：壳体（10），壳体（10）内设有胶囊仓（101）；酿造机构，设置于壳体（10）内，酿造机构包括酿造杯组件（20）和杯盖组件（30），酿造杯组件（20）可沿第一方向往复运动，酿造杯组件（20）设有朝向杯盖组件（30）一侧敞口的容置腔；以及两套挂钩组件（40），分别设于胶囊仓（101）在第二方向的两侧，各挂钩组件（40）均包括定位挂钩（41）和顶出挂钩（42），顶出挂钩（42）位于定位挂钩（41）靠近杯盖组件的一侧，定位挂钩（41）和顶出挂钩（42）可彼此独立地沿第二方向伸缩，两定位挂钩（41）相向的一面设有用于与胶囊（80）的沿边（811）定位配合的定位槽（411），两顶出挂钩（42）用于与胶囊（80）的沿边（811）限位配合以将胶囊（80）与酿造杯组件（20）相分离。酿造装置可很好地适用于尺寸精度高、沿边尺寸窄的胶囊（80）。

Description

酿造装置 技术领域
本发明涉及饮品酿造技术领域，特别是涉及一种酿造装置。
背景技术
随着人们生活节奏的加快，能够快速冲泡且口感较好的胶囊饮品(例如胶囊咖啡)越来越受到人们的青睐。所谓胶囊饮品，就是预先将饮品粉末(例如咖啡粉和其他冲调粉末)封装在胶囊内，冲泡时，直接将胶囊放入饮品机的酿造装置内，通过酿造装置对胶囊进行定位、密封、刺破、冲水及酿造等一系列操作后输出的饮品。目前大多数饮品机的酿造装置无法很好地适用于尺寸精度高、沿边尺寸窄的饮品胶囊。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对传统的饮品机的酿造装置无法很好地适用于尺寸精度高、沿边尺寸窄的饮品胶囊的问题，提供一种酿造装置。
一种酿造装置，包括：
壳体，所述壳体内设有胶囊仓；
酿造机构，所述酿造机构设置于所述壳体内，所述酿造机构包括相对设置的酿造杯组件和杯盖组件，所述酿造杯组件可沿第一方向往复运动以靠近或远离所述杯盖组件，所述酿造杯组件设有朝向所述杯盖组件一侧敞口的容置腔，当所述酿造杯组件与所述杯盖组件相分离时能够让位出所述胶囊仓；以及
两套挂钩组件，分别设于所述胶囊仓在第二方向的相对两侧，各所述挂钩 组件均包括定位挂钩和顶出挂钩，所述顶出挂钩位于所述定位挂钩靠近所述杯盖组件的一侧，所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩可彼此独立地沿所述第二方向伸缩，两所述定位挂钩相向的一面对应设有用于与胶囊的沿边定位配合的定位槽，两所述顶出挂钩用于与所述胶囊的沿边限位配合以将所述胶囊与所述酿造杯组件相分离，其中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交。
上述的酿造装置通过定位挂钩与胶囊的沿边配合可实现胶囊的精确定位，保证胶囊的后壳能够顺利导入至酿造杯组件的容置腔内，从而使酿造杯组件能够带动胶囊运动至与杯盖组件相接合的位置完成酿造；酿造完成后，酿造杯组件与杯盖组件分离的过程中，通过顶出挂钩与胶囊的沿边配合可实现胶囊与酿造杯组件的分离，进而使胶囊能够自动掉落。由于定位挂钩与顶出挂钩分体设计，两者之间彼此独立运动能够减少连动影响，从而能够很好地适用于尺寸精度高、沿边尺寸窄的胶囊，且定位挂钩与顶出挂钩各自能够根据不同形状尺寸的胶囊自行调节自身的运动位移，可很好地适用于多种形状尺寸的胶囊。
在其中一个实施例中，所述定位槽贯穿所述定位挂钩的顶面而形成有缺口。
在其中一个实施例中，所述定位挂钩靠近所述杯盖组件的一侧设有沿所述第二方向延伸的滑槽，所述顶出挂钩与所述滑槽可滑动配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述壳体沿所述第二方向的相对两侧分别设有安装座，所述安装座的一侧与所述胶囊仓相连通，所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩均可滑动地安装于所述安装座内，各所述挂钩组件还均包括第一弹性件及第二弹性件，所述第一弹性件用于驱动所述定位挂钩朝向所述胶囊仓伸出，所述第二弹性件用于驱动所述顶出挂钩朝向所述胶囊仓伸出。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座远离所述胶囊仓的一侧设有安装口，各所述挂钩组件还包括盖合于所述安装口处的端盖，所述第一弹性件的两端分别 与所述定位挂钩及所述端盖弹性抵接，所述第二弹性件的两端分别与所述顶出挂钩及所述端盖弹性抵接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述酿造杯组件靠近所述杯盖组件的一端设有挤压斜面，在所述酿造杯组件朝向所述杯盖组件运动的过程中，所述挤压斜面能够依次挤压所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩，以使所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩能够朝远离所述胶囊仓的一侧回缩。
在其中一个实施例中，所述定位挂钩靠近所述酿造杯组件的一侧设有与所述挤压斜面配合的第一导向斜面；和/或，
所述顶出挂钩靠近所述酿造杯组件的一侧设有与所述挤压斜面配合的第二导向斜面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述酿造杯组件包括朝向所述杯盖组件一侧开口的酿造杯，以及设于所述酿造杯内底壁的第一刺破件，所述酿造杯内形成所述容置腔；所述杯盖组件包括与所述酿造杯相对的盖体，以及设于所述盖体靠近所述酿造杯组件一侧的第二刺破件；当所述酿造杯与所述盖体相接合时能够围合形成酿造空间，所述酿造杯设有用于与所述酿造空间连通的进水通道，所述盖体设有用于与所述酿造空间连通的出水通道。
在其中一个实施例中，所述酿造杯的内周壁设有第一密封件，所述第一密封件靠近所述第一刺破件设置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述杯盖组件还包括设于所述盖体靠近所述酿造杯一侧的第二密封件，所述第二密封件用于使所述盖体与所述酿造杯密封接合。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示 意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例所述的酿造装置第一状态的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的酿造装置第二状态的结构示意图；
图3为图2中的酿造装置的分解结构示意图；
图4为图2中的酿造装置的俯视图；
图5为图1中的酿造装置沿竖向截面的剖视图；
图6为图1中的酿造装置沿水平截面的剖视图；
图7为图6中A处的局部放大示意图；
图8为一实施例的挂钩组件的分解结构示意图；
图9为圆形胶囊的结构示意图；
图10为正方形胶囊的结构示意图；
图11为六边形胶囊的结构示意图；
图12为椭圆形胶囊的结构示意图。
10、壳体；11、盖板；12、安装座；121、限位部；101、胶囊仓；102、装料口；103、落料口；20、酿造杯组件；201、挤压斜面；21、酿造杯；210、进水通道；211、杯身；212、杯托；213、第一密封件；2131、第一密封凸耳；22、第一刺破件；221、第一刺刀；30、杯盖组件；31、盖体；310、出水通道；32、第二刺破件；321、第二刺刀；33、第二密封件；331、第二密封凸耳；40、挂钩组件；41、定位挂钩；411、定位槽；412、滑槽；413、第一导柱；414、第 一凸筋；415、第一导向斜面；42、顶出挂钩；421、滑接部；422、止挡部；423、第二导柱；424、第二凸筋；425、限位槽；426、第二导向斜面；43、第一弹性件；44、第二弹性件；45、端盖；50、进水组件；51、进水接头；52、第一密封圈；53、第二密封圈；54、单向阀组；60、手柄；61、转动轴；70、连杆组件；71、第一连杆；72、第二连杆；73、第三连杆；74、第四连杆；75、第一转轴；76、第二转轴；77、第三转轴；78、第四转轴；80、胶囊；81、面盖；811、沿边；82、后壳；80a、圆形胶囊；80b、正方形胶囊；80c、六边形胶囊；80d、椭圆形胶囊。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
参阅图1及图2，示出了本发明一实施例中的酿造装置在两种状态下的整体结构示意图。传统的酿造装置通常只能适用于圆形胶囊，本发明的酿造装置能够适用于各种形状的胶囊80，包括但不限于圆形胶囊、方形胶囊、多边形胶囊、椭圆形胶囊及其他形状的胶囊。参照图4，胶囊80包括面盖81及后壳82，面盖81与后壳82之间围合形成用于封装饮品粉末(如咖啡粉或其他冲调粉末)的密闭腔体，面盖81的周缘设有外凸于后壳82周面的沿边811。例如，如图9至图12，分别展示了圆形胶囊80a、正方形胶囊80b、六边形胶囊80c及椭圆形胶囊80d的结构示意图。圆形胶囊80a的面盖81呈圆形，沿边811呈圆形环， 后壳82呈圆台状；正方形胶囊80b的面盖81呈正方形，沿边811呈正方形环，后壳82呈四棱台状；六边形胶囊80c的面盖81呈六边形，沿边811呈六边形环，后壳82呈六棱台状；椭圆形胶囊80d的面盖81呈椭圆形，沿边811呈椭圆形环，后壳82呈椭圆台状。
请结合图4至图6，本发明一实施例提供的酿造装置包括壳体10、酿造机构和两套挂钩组件40。壳体10内设有胶囊仓101，壳体10的上下两侧分别设有与胶囊仓101连通的装料口102和落料口103。酿造机构设置于壳体10内，酿造机构包括相对设置的酿造杯组件20和杯盖组件30，酿造杯组件20可沿第一方向往复运动以靠近或远离杯盖组件30，酿造杯组件20设有朝向杯盖组件30一侧敞口的容置腔，当酿造杯组件20与杯盖组件30相分离时能够让位出胶囊仓101；两套挂钩组件40分别设于胶囊仓101在第二方向的相对两侧，各挂钩组件40均包括定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42，顶出挂钩42位于定位挂钩41靠近杯盖组件30的一侧，定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42可彼此独立地沿第二方向伸缩，请结合图8，两定位挂钩41相向的一面对应设有用于与胶囊80的沿边811定位配合的定位槽411，两顶出挂钩42用于与胶囊80的沿边811限位配合以将胶囊80与酿造杯组件20相分离，其中，第一方向与第二方向相交。
第一方向与第二方向可为垂直相交或者倾斜相交，只要两者不相互平行即可。例如，如图4所示，第一方向可为壳体10的长度方向(或者前后方向)，第二方向可为壳体10的宽度方向(或者左右方向)。
其中，壳体10作为整个酿造装置的基体，起到固定和支撑其他零部件的作用，例如，在本实施例中，壳体10大体呈沿第一方向延伸的中空柱状体，酿造机构和挂钩组件40均安装于壳体10内，壳体10的顶部设有装料口102，可便于在酿造前将胶囊80装入胶囊仓101内，壳体10的底部设有落料口103，可便 于在酿造完成后胶囊80从胶囊仓101中掉出，为了便于废胶囊80的收集，落料口103的下方还可设置有收集盒。可选地，壳体10包括壳本体及盖板11，壳本体的顶部设有开口，盖板11可拆卸地盖设于开口处，装料口102开设于盖板11的中部，由于开口面积相较于装料口102的面积要大，将盖板11拆开后，可便于将其他零部件安装到壳体10内，同时也便于对壳体10内部进行清洗，以保证酿造装置的清洁卫生。酿造机构包括酿造杯组件20和杯盖组件30，酿造杯组件20能够沿第一方向靠近或远离杯盖组件30，使得酿造杯组件20具有与杯盖组件30相接合的酿造位置，以及与杯盖组件30相分离以让位出胶囊仓101的避让位置。两个挂钩组件40设置于壳体10第二方向的相对两侧，用于实现胶囊80的定位功能和胶囊80的脱落掉包功能。
如图4所示，当酿造杯组件20处于避让位置时，杯盖组件30与酿造杯组件20之间的间隔即形成胶囊仓101。从装料口102处将胶囊80放入至胶囊仓101中，将胶囊80的沿边811卡接于定位挂钩41的定位槽411内，胶囊80的后壳82朝向酿造杯组件20，此时两个定位挂钩41均朝向胶囊仓101一侧伸出而可将胶囊80夹紧，实现胶囊80的精确定位。然后酿造杯组件20朝向杯盖组件30一侧运动，在酿造杯组件20的端部与两侧的定位挂钩41相接触的过程中，两定位挂钩41能够逐渐朝远离胶囊仓101的一侧回缩，直至酿造杯组件20完全套住胶囊80，定位挂钩41与胶囊80的沿边811相脱离，此时胶囊80的后壳82完全容置于酿造杯组件20的容置腔内。酿造杯组件20带着胶囊80进一步朝向杯盖组件30一侧推进，两个顶出挂钩42逐渐朝远离胶囊仓101的一侧回缩，直至酿造杯组件20运动至与杯盖组件30相接合的酿造位置(如图5所示)，进而酿造机构可对胶囊80进行刺穿、注水及酿造等一系列动作。如图6所示，酿造完成后，酿造杯组件20带着胶囊80朝远离杯盖组件30的一侧运动，直至 胶囊80的沿边811与顶出挂钩42相抵接，顶出挂钩42可阻止胶囊80进一步运动，使得胶囊80能够从酿造杯组件20中逐渐滑出，当胶囊80与酿造杯组件20完全分离时，胶囊80能够在自身重力作用下自落料口103掉出至壳体10外，从而实现自动脱胶囊80功能。
上述的酿造装置通过定位挂钩41与胶囊80的沿边811的配合可实现胶囊80的精确定位，保证胶囊80的后壳82能够顺利导入至酿造杯组件20的容置腔内，从而使酿造杯组件20能够带动胶囊80运动至与杯盖组件30相接合的位置完成酿造；酿造完成后，酿造杯组件20与杯盖组件30分离的过程中，通过顶出挂钩42与胶囊80的沿边811的配合可实现胶囊80与酿造杯组件20的分离，进而使胶囊80能够自动掉落。由于定位挂钩41与顶出挂钩42分体设计，两者之间彼此独立运动能够减少连动影响，从而能够很好地适用于尺寸精度高、沿边尺寸窄的胶囊80，且定位挂钩41与顶出挂钩42各自能够根据不同形状尺寸的胶囊80自行调节自身的运动位移，可很好地适用于多种形状尺寸的胶囊80，例如圆形胶囊80a、正方形胶囊80b、六边形胶囊80c及椭圆形胶囊80d等，上述的酿造装置整体结构简单、配合可靠。
进一步地，如图8所示，定位槽411贯穿定位挂钩41的顶面而形成有缺口。在安装胶囊80时，只需将胶囊80的沿边811对准缺口部位，将胶囊80自上而下压入至定位槽411内即可，操作简单方便。可选地，定位槽411包括靠近缺口设置的导入段，导入段的槽宽朝靠近缺口的一侧逐渐增大，如此，能够使胶囊80的沿边811能够更为顺利地卡入至定位槽411内，以进一步提升胶囊80的安装便利性。
进一步地，如图8所示，定位挂钩41靠近杯盖组件30的一侧设有沿第二方向延伸的滑槽412，顶出挂钩42与滑槽412可滑动配合。具体地，顶出挂钩 42包括滑接部421和止挡部422，滑接部421可滑动地容置于滑槽412内，如此，使得挂钩组件40整体结构更为紧凑，占用空间更小，并且通过滑槽412可对顶出挂钩42沿第二方向的运动起到一定的导向作用，确保止挡部422能够与胶囊80的沿边811实现精准的止挡配合。
进一步地，请结合图6至图8，壳体10沿第二方向的相对两侧分别设有安装座12，安装座12的一侧与胶囊仓101相连通，定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42均可滑动地安装于安装座12内，各挂钩组件40还均包括第一弹性件43及第二弹性件44，第一弹性件43用于驱动定位挂钩41朝向胶囊仓101伸出，第二弹性件44用于驱动顶出挂钩42朝向胶囊仓101伸出。具体地，如图6所示，当酿造杯组件20运动过程中挤压定位挂钩41时，定位挂钩41朝远离胶囊仓101的一侧回缩，第一弹性件43发生弹性形变存储弹性势能，当挤压力消失时，第一弹性件43能够驱动定位挂钩41朝向胶囊仓101一侧伸出，从而实现定位挂钩41的自动伸缩功能。同样地，当酿造杯组件20挤压顶出挂钩42时，顶出挂钩42朝远离胶囊仓101的一侧回缩，第二弹性件44发生弹性形变存储弹性势能，当挤压力消失时，第二弹性件44能够驱动顶出挂钩42朝向胶囊仓101一侧伸出，从而实现顶出挂钩42的自动伸缩功能。其中，第一弹性件43的具体数量可根据实际需要进行设置，例如，如图8所示，定位挂钩41的整体尺寸相对较大，可设置有两个第一弹性件43，顶出挂钩42的整体尺寸相对较小，可设置有一个第二弹性件44，
进一步地，安装座12远离胶囊仓101的一侧设有安装口，各挂钩组件40还包括盖合于安装口处的端盖45，第一弹性件43的两端分别与定位挂钩41及端盖45弹性抵接，第二弹性件44的两端分别与顶出挂钩42及端盖45弹性抵接。在装配时，将定位挂钩41、顶出挂钩42、第一弹性件43及第二弹性件44 自安装口装入安装座12后，再将端盖45盖合安装口即可，装配简单方便；同时，通过端盖45还可对第一弹性件43及第二弹性件44进行限位。
可选地，如图7所示，定位挂钩41包括朝向端板延伸的第一导柱413，端板设有可供第一导柱413穿出的第一穿孔，第一弹性件43套设于第一导柱413上，通过第一导柱413可对第一弹性件43的伸缩方向进行导向，从而可保证定位挂钩41的运动稳定性。和/或，顶出挂钩42包括朝向端板延伸的第二导柱423，端板设有可供第二导柱423穿出的第二穿孔，第二弹性件44套设于第二导柱423上，通过第二导柱423可对第二弹性件44的伸缩方向进行导向，从而可保证顶出挂钩42的运动稳定性。
为了进一步提升定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42的运动稳定性，如图8所示，定位挂钩41上设有第一凸筋414，安装座12的内壁面设有与第一凸筋414可滑动配合的第一导向槽；顶出挂钩42上设有第二凸筋424，安装座12的内壁面设有与第二凸筋424可滑动配合的第二导向槽。
此外，如图7及图8所示，安装座12靠近胶囊仓101的位置设有限位部121，顶出挂钩42设有与限位部121限位配合的限位槽425。通过限位部121与限位槽425的配合，可对脱料组件朝向胶囊仓101一侧的运动行程进行限制。
请参照图7，酿造杯组件20靠近杯盖组件30的一端设有挤压斜面201，在酿造杯组件20朝向杯盖组件30运动的过程中，挤压斜面201能够依次挤压定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42，以使定位挂钩41和顶出挂钩42能够朝远离胶囊仓101的一侧回缩。
进一步地，定位挂钩41靠近酿造杯组件20的一侧设有与挤压斜面201配合的第一导向斜面415；和/或，顶出挂钩42靠近酿造杯组件20的一侧设有与挤压斜面201配合的第二导向斜面426。通过第一导向斜面415、第二导向斜面 426分别与挤压斜面201相配合，使得酿造杯组件20能够更为顺利地朝向杯盖组件30一侧推进。
此外，在上述实施例的基础上，请结合图3、图5及图6，酿造杯组件20包括朝向杯盖组件30一侧开口的酿造杯21，以及设于酿造杯21内底壁的第一刺破件22，酿造杯21内形成容置腔；杯盖组件30包括与酿造杯21相对的盖体31，以及设于盖体31靠近酿造杯组件20一侧的第二刺破件32；当酿造杯21与盖体31相接合时能够围合形成酿造空间，酿造杯21设有用于与酿造空间连通的进水通道210，盖体31设有用于与酿造空间连通的出水通道310。
如图5所示，当酿造杯组件20运动至酿造位置时，第一刺破件22将胶囊80的后壳82刺破，第二刺破件32将胶囊80的面盖81刺破，外部水箱的水被加热后可通过进水通道210进入至酿造空间内，当酿造空间内的水压增大到一定程度后能够进入到胶囊80内部，喷射到胶囊80内部的饮品粉末(例如咖啡粉)，从而将胶囊80内的饮品粉末快速有效溶解并且萃取，以形成液态饮品(例如咖啡液)，接着饮品从面盖81流出并经由出水通道310流出至饮品杯内，完成整个胶囊80的酿造过程，整个高压萃取过程可有效提升饮品粉末的溶解率，可有效提升酿造速率和饮品的口感。
具体地，如图3所示，第一刺破件22包括第一盘体及设于第一盘体上的若干第一刺刀221，第一盘体与酿造杯21的底壁连接固定，第二刺破件32包括第二盘体及设于第二盘体上的若干第二刺刀321，第二盘体与杯盖31连接固定。进水通道210可用于与酿造装置的进水机构相连接。如图3及图5所示，进水机构包括进水接头51、第一密封圈52、第二密封圈53、单向阀组54。进水接头51用于与饮品机水箱的抽水泵管路接连，第一密封圈52用于将进水接头51与酿造杯21密封连接，第二密封圈53装设在进水接头51内，用于对进水的压 力进行调整，单向阀组54设于第二密封圈53的上端，使到从外部进入的水只能单向流动。
进一步地，如图5所示，酿造杯21的内周壁设有第一密封件213，第一密封件213靠近第一刺破件22设置。通过在酿造杯213内靠近第一刺破件的位置设有第一密封件213，第一密封件213用于承受酿造时的高压，并能够减少残留水。可选地，第一密封件采用Y型密封圈，可进一步提升密封效果和承压能力。
进一步地，如图6所示，酿造杯21还包括两端敞口的杯身211，及可拆卸地盖合于杯身211远离盖体31一端的杯托212，第一密封件213设置于杯身211和杯托212之间。酿造杯21采用分体设计，杯身211和杯托212之间可采用紧固件可拆卸连接，在进行清洗时，可将其拆开进行清洗，从而能够确保酿造杯21的各个角部均能够得到有效清洗，以保证卫生安全。同时，第一密封件213一方面可起到承受高压的作用，另一方面还可保证杯身211与杯托212接合时的密封可靠性，进而可确保内部的胶囊80的密封可靠性。第一密封件213包括但不限于采用硅胶和橡胶材质制成。
可选地，如图7所示，第一密封件213包括夹置于杯身211和杯托212之间的第一密封环体，以及设于第一密封环体内周缘的第一密封凸耳2131，第一密封凸耳2131相对第一密封环体的轴线折弯，大体呈现出Y型，具有较好的承压能力，在酿造过程中对胶囊80起到有效的密封作用。
进一步地，杯盖组件30还包括设于盖体31靠近酿造杯21一侧的第二密封件33，第二密封件33用于使盖体31与酿造杯21密封接合。当酿造杯组件20运动至酿造位置时，酿造杯21的杯口抵压第二密封件33，在第二密封件33的作用下，使得杯盖与酿造杯21之间能够形成可靠的密封连接。第二密封件33包括但不限于采用硅胶和橡胶材质制成。
可选地，如图6所示，第二密封件33包括与盖体31连接的第二密封环体，以及设于第二密封环体靠近酿造杯组件20一侧周缘的第二密封凸耳331，第二密封凸耳331相对第二密封环体的轴线折弯，大体呈现出Y型，能在酿造过程中对胶囊80起到有效密封作用，并可对酿造的饮品起到导流的作用。
较为优选地，酿造杯21内设有第一密封件213，第一密封件213设有第一密封凸耳2131，盖体31靠近杯身211的一侧设有第二密封件33，第二密封件33设有第二密封凸耳331，第一密封凸耳2131及第二密封凸耳331均呈Y型设计。通过第一密封凸耳2131和第二密封凸耳331的相互配合能够在酿造时对胶囊80起到有效的密封。第一密封件213置于靠近第一刺破件22的一端能够承受较大的压力，并能够减少残留水，第二密封件33置于靠近第二刺破件32的一端可用于收集高温高压酿造萃取出来的咖啡或其他饮料，通过第一密封件213和第二密封件33的配合，可很好地适用于各种不同形状的胶囊。
进一步地，如图2所示，酿造装置还包括驱动机构，驱动机构包括手柄60和连杆组件70，手柄60的一端与壳体10通过转动轴61可转动连接，手柄60通过连杆组件70与酿造杯组件20传动连接，手柄60转动时能够带动酿造杯组件20沿第一方向靠近或远离杯盖组件30。具体地，如图2及图4所示，在酿造之前需要放入胶囊80时，将手柄60向上转动至竖直状态，转动过程中，手柄60通过连杆组件70可带动酿造杯组件20朝远离杯盖组件30的一侧运动至避让位置，从而能够让位出胶囊仓101，以便于胶囊80的安装；当胶囊80装入胶囊仓101后，将手柄60向下转动至水平状态，手柄60通过连杆组件70带动酿造杯组件20朝靠近杯盖组件30的一侧运动至酿造位置，从而能够进行后续的酿造工作，操作简单方便，便于用户使用。可选地，手柄60采用金属材质制成，具有较高的结构强度和较长的使用寿命。
进一步地，请参照图3及图5，连杆组件70包括第一连杆71、第二连杆72、第三连杆73和第四连杆74，第一连杆71的一端与手柄60固定连接，另一端通过第一转轴75与第二连杆72的一端铰接，第二连杆72的另一端通过第二转轴76与第三连杆73及第四连杆74铰接，第三连杆73的另一端通过第三转轴77与壳体10铰接，第四连杆74的另一端通过第四转轴78与酿造杯组件20铰接，当酿造杯组件20与杯盖组件30相接合时，第三连杆73转动至与第一方向保持一致。如此，如图5所示，在酿造位置时，酿造杯组件20、第三连杆73及第四连杆74大体沿第一方向呈一字型布置，第三连杆73及第四连杆74只存在沿第一方向的推力，而无其他方向的分力，从而能够对酿造杯组件20起到很好的自锁作用，避免在酿造过程中酿造杯组件20与杯盖组件30相分离。
本发明还提出一种饮品机，该饮品机包括如上述的酿造装置，该酿造装置的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本饮品机采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。其中，该饮品机具体可以是胶囊咖啡机或者是用于酿造其他胶囊饮品的饮品机。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权 利要求为准。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特 征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种酿造装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内设有胶囊仓；
    酿造机构，所述酿造机构设置于所述壳体内，所述酿造机构包括相对设置的酿造杯组件和杯盖组件，所述酿造杯组件可沿第一方向往复运动以靠近或远离所述杯盖组件，所述酿造杯组件设有朝向所述杯盖组件一侧敞口的容置腔，当所述酿造杯组件与所述杯盖组件相分离时能够让位出所述胶囊仓；以及
    两套挂钩组件，分别设于所述胶囊仓在第二方向的相对两侧，各所述挂钩组件均包括定位挂钩和顶出挂钩，所述顶出挂钩位于所述定位挂钩靠近所述杯盖组件的一侧，所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩可彼此独立地沿所述第二方向伸缩，两所述定位挂钩相向的一面对应设有用于与胶囊的沿边定位配合的定位槽，两所述顶出挂钩用于与所述胶囊的沿边限位配合以将所述胶囊与所述酿造杯组件相分离，其中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述定位槽贯穿所述定位挂钩的顶面而形成有缺口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述定位挂钩靠近所述杯盖组件的一侧设有沿所述第二方向延伸的滑槽，所述顶出挂钩与所述滑槽可滑动配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述壳体沿所述第二方向的相对两侧分别设有安装座，所述安装座的一侧与所述胶囊仓相连通，所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩均可滑动地安装于所述安装座内，各所述挂钩组件还均包括第一弹性件及第二弹性件，所述第一弹性件用于驱动所述定位挂钩朝向所述胶囊仓伸出，所述第二弹性件用于驱动所述顶出挂钩朝向所述胶囊仓伸出。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述安装座远离所述胶 囊仓的一侧设有安装口，各所述挂钩组件还包括盖合于所述安装口处的端盖，所述第一弹性件的两端分别与所述定位挂钩及所述端盖弹性抵接，所述第二弹性件的两端分别与所述顶出挂钩及所述端盖弹性抵接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述酿造杯组件靠近所述杯盖组件的一端设有挤压斜面，在所述酿造杯组件朝向所述杯盖组件运动的过程中，所述挤压斜面能够依次挤压所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩，以使所述定位挂钩和所述顶出挂钩能够朝远离所述胶囊仓的一侧回缩。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述定位挂钩靠近所述酿造杯组件的一侧设有与所述挤压斜面配合的第一导向斜面；和/或，
    所述顶出挂钩靠近所述酿造杯组件的一侧设有与所述挤压斜面配合的第二导向斜面。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述酿造杯组件包括朝向所述杯盖组件一侧开口的酿造杯，以及设于所述酿造杯内底壁的第一刺破件，所述酿造杯内形成所述容置腔；所述杯盖组件包括与所述酿造杯相对的盖体，以及设于所述盖体靠近所述酿造杯组件一侧的第二刺破件；当所述酿造杯与所述盖体相接合时能够围合形成酿造空间，所述酿造杯设有用于与所述酿造空间连通的进水通道，所述盖体设有用于与所述酿造空间连通的出水通道。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述酿造杯的内周壁设有第一密封件，所述第一密封件靠近所述第一刺破件设置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的酿造装置，其特征在于，所述杯盖组件还包括设于所述盖体靠近所述酿造杯一侧的第二密封件，所述第二密封件用于使所述盖体与所述酿造杯密封接合。
PCT/CN2020/116097 2020-05-22 2020-09-18 酿造装置 WO2021232641A1 (zh)

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CN103598819A (zh) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-26 宁波美侬咖啡机有限公司 一种咖啡机酿造装置
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