WO2021228749A1 - Système de commande comprenant un élément de recouvrement - Google Patents

Système de commande comprenant un élément de recouvrement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021228749A1
WO2021228749A1 PCT/EP2021/062290 EP2021062290W WO2021228749A1 WO 2021228749 A1 WO2021228749 A1 WO 2021228749A1 EP 2021062290 W EP2021062290 W EP 2021062290W WO 2021228749 A1 WO2021228749 A1 WO 2021228749A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
covering
control device
sensor
function
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/062290
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Frank Petersen
Original Assignee
Parador Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parador Gmbh filed Critical Parador Gmbh
Publication of WO2021228749A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021228749A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control system, in particular for buildings, with a control device and at least one covering element of a covering.
  • the pavement element has at least one sensor, in particular coupled to the control device, for detecting a chemical and / or physical property for generating a pavement signal.
  • the covering element can thus have an electrical functionality.
  • the sensor can, for example, have a detection function for detecting people.
  • Smart home applications are becoming increasingly widespread. These include, for example, the automation of building functions and the integration of electronic components with the living space, in particular using a bus system.
  • systems for smart home applications are based on different standards. In addition to determining the spatial arrangement of functional elements, a decision on such a standard is usually necessary in advance during a construction process.
  • control function already known from the prior art is that the networking of the infrastructure of the control system is limited. For example, the number of functions or function combinations that can be triggered in a targeted manner is limited. Functions that can be triggered can be of the most varied of types. For example, a smart home device, such as a lamp, blind, heater, stove, refrigerator and / or washing machine, can be specified to assume a certain operating state.
  • Known control systems aim to increase security and to monitor living space instead of increasing comfort for the user. The systems cannot be individually adapted with regard to the functions to be triggered. Furthermore, no subsequent adjustment - that is, after the installation and commissioning of the control system - can be made. The control systems do not react situationally, but rather one-sidedly and always the same to the pavement signals received from the pavement element.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid or at least substantially reduce the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a control system in particular for buildings, with a control device and at least one paving element of a pavement, the paving element having at least one sensor, in particular coupled to the control device, for detecting a chemical and / or physical property for generating a pavement signal having.
  • the control device also has a plurality of different system modes for executing different functions, in particular external functions.
  • Externally executed functions can also be referred to as actions and include in particular changing an operating state and / or activating a device that is integrated in the control system (preferably designed as a smart flome control system).
  • control system is a smart flome system or is designed as a component of a smart flome system.
  • control system is integrated in a building management system or is designed as a building management system.
  • the control system can thus be part of a building management system and / or form the building management system itself.
  • the control device can be a smart flome application, in particular wherein at least one further processing unit can be assigned to the control system - and in particular in such a way that the signals from the paving element in the further processing unit, which can be part of the paving element or is arranged externally of the covering element, are processed.
  • the further processing unit can be designed in such a way that it can serve to transmit the coating signal to the control device.
  • the control device is arranged externally.
  • the further processing unit can particularly preferably also be designed as a component of the control device.
  • the system mode is preferably configurable, preferably continuously - in particular as a function of the needs or wishes of the user.
  • At least one selection device for selecting the individual system modes is assigned to the control device.
  • the selection device can be integrated in the control device or provided as an external device.
  • the control device is designed in such a way that the covering signal initiates the execution of the at least one function or action assigned to the selected system mode.
  • an initiation of the respective function is to be understood in such a way that the covering signal can be transmitted to the control device and analyzed by the latter such that the control device initiates the execution of the at least one function assigned to the selected system mode, in particular, after receiving the covering signal by sending a related control signal.
  • the system mode is in particular a processing specification stored in the control device, in particular software, which can be designed in such a way that a specific function can be initiated as a function of the pavement signal, in particular after receiving the pavement signal.
  • the control device preferably has at least a first system mode and a second system mode.
  • the first system mode can, for example, initiate at least one first function, wherein the second system mode can initiate a second function that differs from the first function.
  • two functions that differ from one another can be initiated as a function of the system mode selected by the selection device.
  • the functions can in particular differ from one another in that they are carried out in a different manner and / or form and / or intensity.
  • the light can be emitted in two different illuminance levels within the scope of two different functions.
  • the functional combinations that are initiated by the control device after processing the coating signal (s) can differ from one another in different system modes. In the differing function combinations, individual functions can also match.
  • the coating signal can in particular include measurement data from the at least one sensor.
  • the covering element transmitting the covering signal can preferably be assigned via the covering signal, in particular with regard to the location or position determination.
  • the covering signal can also include covering element identification information (e.g. a board ID and / or sensor ID), which can be used in particular when processing the covering signal in the control device to assign the position of the covering element.
  • control device identification information is stored in the control device for each pavement element so that the pavement element can be assigned and / or identified by comparing the pavement element identification information and the control device identification information.
  • further background information can also be transmitted to the control device in the covering signal.
  • This additional background information can contain data on the signal sequence of the covering signal and / or ben, the number of the signal from the pavement element the transmitted Beigas signal is in a predefinable period of time.
  • the pavement signal can originate from a pavement element, whereby the individual pavement signals of a pavement element can differ from one another, in particular if they are detected by different sensors and / or originate from the same sensor, but in particular represent different stresses.
  • a first pavement signal can indicate briefly stepping on a pavement element
  • a second pavement signal can indicate a longer-term stay on the pavement element.
  • This information can be transmitted to the control device through further background information in which, for example, the duration of the load is transmitted.
  • the covering element can have a pressure sensor for detecting the approach of a person or the pressure exerted by a person.
  • an alarm can be triggered when the floor covering signal is received, which can ultimately indicate that a person has entered the room.
  • the control system is in a second system mode, for example the "comfort mode”
  • an identically designed covering signal - namely that indicates that a person has entered the room - can lead to the television (external function) being switched on, for example.
  • different functions can be initiated, which can be carried out in particular by devices that are woven into the control system or networked with the control system.
  • control system can preferably be designed in such a way that at least one first control signal is generated or selected as a function of the pavement signal received from the pavement element in accordance with the first system mode stored in the control device.
  • the control signal can be designed such that it can initiate and / or trigger a first function, in particular an external function or action.
  • a change from the first system mode to a further system mode can be initiated via the selection device.
  • the selection device is coupled to the control device in such a way that after the selection of the further ren system mode the control device changes to the further system mode.
  • the control device can also be designed in such a way that it selects the first control signal in accordance with a first specification, which can be stored in the first system mode, or sends it out as a function of the first specification.
  • the control device can be designed in such a way that, after changing from the first system mode to the further system mode, according to a further specification of the further system mode that differs from the first specification, depending on the pavement signal received, at least one that differs from the first control signal transmits another control signal. It can be provided that the first control signal differs from the further control signal, with different functions being able to be initiated, for example, or the initiation of a function being able to take place at different times. The execution of different functions can be achieved through different specifications stored in the respective system mode.
  • a preferred embodiment of the inventive concept provides that the control device has at least one first system mode and at least one further system mode and that the control device is designed in such a way that the coating signal has a first function in the first system mode and a function in the second system mode the first function differentiating further function initiated.
  • the control device is preferably designed in such a way that the coating signal initiates at least one identical, common function in the first and in the further system mode.
  • functional combinations can be initiated in the system modes, which can differ from one another by at least one differently designed function.
  • the at least two differently designed function combinations can include at least one common, identical function, which can be initiated in particular as a function of the coating signal.
  • control device is designed in such a way that the processing specifications of the coating signal stored in a system mode for initiating the at least one function via a selection by the selection device, in particular as required wise to be changed.
  • adaptability of the system mode is ensured in particular through the ability to change the processing specifications or specifications stored in the system mode.
  • These stored specifications for initiating the functions can thus be continuously changed and / or configured, in particular so that functions, function combinations and / or the specific "training" or intensity of the function can be adapted and / or added.
  • the system modes and the different occupancy of the system modes can preferably be adapted and / or reconfigured continuously and ultimately in particular in a comparatively simple or uncomplicated manner.
  • the adaptation and / or the creation of at least one system mode and in particular the processing specifications stored in the system mode for initiating the functions can take place via the selection device and / or via a further external device.
  • a mobile terminal device such as a smartphone and / or tablet, of the user can serve as a further external device, in particular with application software for simple and user-friendly programming, in particular configuration and / or creation, of the system mode and / or or the system modes can be stored.
  • application software stored in the selection device and / or on the mobile terminal device can be designed in such a way that the networking of already existing system components is simplified.
  • a system mode that has already been created can be duplicated and individual processing specifications can be adjusted.
  • the application software already contains individual processing specifications that can be combined by a user to form a system mode.
  • the processing specifications for the coating signals and the functions to be initiated that are linked to them can be stored and used in the application software.
  • extensive and highly individually adaptable programming of the system mode is made possible for a user.
  • the control device It is preferably provided that at least two different system modes, each of which contain two different specifications for the coating signal, in the control device are stored.
  • the covering signal can be received by the control device and can also be transmitted to the control device by the covering element or by related devices of the covering element.
  • the different specifications it can be achieved that, in particular with the same signal type of the lining signal, different control signals for initiating different functions can be sent out by the control device.
  • control device and the devices which receive the control signals and which carry out the functions are embedded and, preferably wirelessly, networked with one another.
  • wireless transmission can take place using known transmission technologies, such as WLAN, NFC, Bluetooth, Z-Wave, ZigBee and / or the like. These transmission technologies are intended in particular for the wireless connection or coupling options specified below.
  • control system can be increased by the fact that a function based on the received coating signal can be initiated as a function of the selected system mode, with the relevant control signal being transmitted according to a first or further specification. This can lead to the fact that, in order to initiate different functions, different covering signals no longer have to be received, but this can be done as a function of the selected system mode.
  • the number of functions and / or function combinations that can be initiated can be expediently and usefully multiplied by the continuously configurable system modes. It is particularly preferred that the control system is provided for individual rooms of a building. It can be provided that a building is equipped with a control system or with a plurality of control systems.
  • the sensor can cause stress chung of the covering element, for example by a pressure sensor, can be detected and recorded.
  • the system mode or the specification stored in the system mode can also be designed in such a way that the covering signal received does not directly initiate an external function.
  • a time-delayed transmission of the control signal takes place in order to carry out the external function.
  • the initiated function can also be selected in such a way that it is not “performed" by an external device, but is used, for example, for internal storage or processing in a further device.
  • the control device can be designed in such a way that the function that is initiated by the covering signal is carried out in the control device itself.
  • the initiated function can be that a count or storage takes place.
  • the storage or flashing of the pavement signal - in order to "count" it - represents an initiated function within the meaning of the present invention.
  • Stress on a pavement element can be caused by an approaching person, in particular the pavement element must be used to detect the approach of a person not necessarily burdened or directly touched.
  • contactless detection of the covering element can also be provided. This type of detection of the approach of a person can be provided, for example, in the case of covering elements of a wall and / or ceiling covering.
  • the functions can be carried out both internally - that is to say in particular in the control device - and externally.
  • the internal functions that are carried out in particular in the control device can in particular not be perceptible from the outside.
  • both the change in the functionality of the covering element and an internal function of the control device may not be perceptible to a user.
  • the diversity of the function assignment or the initiation of the functions can thus be increased by a control system.
  • a combination of initiated functions can also be made possible by the control device.
  • the control device according to the invention or the control system according to the invention enables a simple change of functions and / or system modes - in particular as a function of the needs and / or the comfort of the user.
  • a continuous and individual design of the control system can advantageously be achieved through the different assignment of the system modes with the specifications that differ for the covering signals.
  • a convenient, preferably automated, function control can be achieved via the control system, which has an improved situational adaptability through the selection of the system mode.
  • the covering element has a transmission device coupled to the sensor for the, preferably wireless, transmission of the covering signal.
  • the coating signal can be based on the information recorded by the sensor.
  • the covering element is connected to the control device via an information transmission cable.
  • the covering element is designed to transmit the covering signal, the control device being able to initiate the function as a function of the covering signal.
  • the transmitting device preferably has at least one antenna for transmitting and / or receiving information.
  • control device preferably has a communication device for, preferably wirelessly, receiving the covering signal and / or for transmitting at least one control signal for executing the at least one function of the selected system mode.
  • control signal can be designed in such a way that the function is carried out or initiated.
  • control signal can be transmitted wirelessly to an external device that is integrated in the control system, in particular in the Smart Flome control system.
  • the covering element particularly preferably has a processing device for processing, in particular for, preferably digital, conversion and / or for coding and / or for compression, of the information detected by the at least one sensor.
  • the processing device can be designed in such a way that the covering signal to be transmitted to the control device is generated or designed.
  • the processing device can in particular be designed to transmit processing information, preferably from the pavement signal, to the transmitting device of the pavement element.
  • a conversion and / or coding of the information detected by the sensor is advantageous in that an encrypted transmission and / or the transmission can take place in a specific file format, so that the compatibility between the pavement signal and the control device is ensured.
  • a coding of the pavement signal can also lead to the fact that the data security is increased during the transmission of the signal.
  • the covering signal can be encrypted in such a way that it is at least approximately impossible for other devices to read or decrypt it.
  • the processing device can also be assigned to the covering element, but in particular not be designed as a component of the covering element.
  • the covering element can transmit the information detected by the at least one sensor to the processing device.
  • the coating signal can then be generated or configured in the processing device, in particular in accordance with the aforementioned statements.
  • the processing device can then transmit the coating signal to the control device.
  • the processing device can thus be designed as an "interface" between the covering element and the control device.
  • the processing device is designed as a further processing unit of the control system.
  • the pavement signal in particular does not necessarily have to be generated in the pavement element, but rather the information detected by the at least one sensor is ultimately preferably used to generate the pavement signal.
  • the pavement signal can be generated on the basis of the information detected by the at least one sensor, for example in a processing device provided externally by the pavement element.
  • the pavement signal which is ultimately based on the information captured by the sensor, is sent to the control transfer device.
  • the control device can have a further processing device for processing, in particular for decoding, the covering signal.
  • the further processing device can in particular be designed as a function of the processing device for the coating signal, so that they are preferably compatible with one another.
  • the signals encoded, converted and / or compressed by the processing device can thus be processed and / or decoded by the further processing device.
  • the further processing device can also be designed in such a way that the coating signal is "processed" or processed in such a way that the specification in the selected system mode can select a control signal or a function to be initiated in accordance with a stored control protocol as a function of the processed coating signal.
  • the processing device can be designed in such a way that it checks whether the coating signal is in a specific value range.
  • the control device is preferably designed in such a way that the execution of the function is initiated by the selected system mode as a function of the processed covering signal.
  • a pavement signal can also originate from several pavement elements.
  • a common pavement signal transmitted to the control device can be composed of at least two individual pavement signals, in particular wherein the individual pavement signals can originate from at least two sensors.
  • Such a common pavement signal can be configured by the processing device of a pavement element and / or the further processing device of the control device, in particular wherein the processing device of the pavement element and / or the further processing device of the control device can receive the individual pavement signals.
  • the individual coating signals can be compared with different specifications and / or combined in the processing device and / or the further processing device.
  • joint processing of the individual coating signals can take place in the processing device and / or in the further processing device of the control device, in particular for specifying a function and / or function combination to be triggered by the control device.
  • the absence (ie no corresponding stress on a covering element) of an individual covering signal required for the common covering signal can result in the control device being specified that no function is to be initiated.
  • a common pavement signal can also be composed of at least two individual pavement signals, which in particular originate from the same pavement element and preferably from at least two different sensors. This common pavement signal can be generated, for example, by a processing device of the pavement element and / or the further processing device of the control device.
  • the control device can have an interface with a cloud system for forwarding the covering signal and / or the processed covering signal and / or the at least one control signal.
  • the transmission to the cloud system can already represent the function initiated by the control device. Further processing of the received information can take place in the cloud system, for example storage and / or analysis of the received information.
  • the computing power of the control device can preferably be outsourced to and / or as a cloud system, in particular with a wireless transmission from the interface to the cloud system.
  • the interface can transmit the information to the cloud system via WLAN, Bluetooth and / or the like.
  • the covering element preferably has a receiving device for, preferably wirelessly, receiving at least one control signal from the control device on.
  • the reception of the control signal of the control device can be provided for the execution of a function in the covering element.
  • the at least one sensor of the covering element can be controllable as a function of the control signal.
  • the covering element can also have an actuator, in particular a mechanical actuator, which can be controlled as a function of the control signal.
  • it can be specified for the sensor via the control device whether and at what intervals the chemical and / or physical variable should be recorded. This specification can vary according to the selected system mode.
  • the pressure sensor of the pavement element can be switched off - that is, put into a "slumber mode” - whereas in the "safety mode” the pavement signal can be transmitted immediately after the chemical and / or physical variable has been recorded or with a time delay .
  • the control device is designed in such a way that it initiates the execution of at least two functions, preferably simultaneously and / or successively, as a function of the selected system mode.
  • a plurality of functions can also be initiated after receiving the covering signal as a function of the selected system mode.
  • a function can be initiated in the first system mode after receiving the covering signal, with at least two functions being able to be initiated in the second system mode.
  • the functions can be initiated by transmitting control signals from the control device, in particular wherein the control device can transmit at least two control signals after receiving the pavement signal - if necessary after processing the pavement signal.
  • two different functions can be carried out with one or triggered by a control signal.
  • one or more identical or different functions and / or function combinations can be initiated by the control device after receiving the covering signal, depending on the respective system mode in individual design variants.
  • a function combination a combination of at least one function already executed in another system mode with at least one further function can also be provided.
  • the execution of the function of the system mode can be initiated by the control device as a function of a further parameter.
  • the further parameter can depend on the coating signal and / or monitoring information recorded by an external monitoring device.
  • further information can be present that can serve as a further parameter so that the system mode can take into account both the further parameter and the covering signal as such in accordance with the respective specification.
  • An external monitoring device can transmit the monitoring information directly to the control device, preferably wirelessly.
  • the external monitoring device can also be arranged within the control device.
  • the further parameter and / or the monitoring information can include data on the season, the date, the time, the number of people present and / or the presence of at least one specific person, data on people present, the weather, the temperature, the speed of movement and / or contain any hazardous situation.
  • a person, in particular a specific and / or person to be identified can be approached by ascertaining or detecting other parameters such as weight, step length and / or gait pattern.
  • the time of presence of at least one person in a specifiable area, in particular on at least one covering element can serve as a further parameter.
  • This enables, in particular, the execution or initiation of at least one function by the control device only after a person has stayed in the predeterminable area for a certain period of time.
  • the heater can only be switched on after a person has been present for 5 minutes (initiated function). If, however, a person should move away from the specified area (for example the room), the “Fleizung” function cannot be initiated by the control device either.
  • control device interrupts a specific function being carried out as a function of the further parameter.
  • the presence time of at least one person in a specifiable area can serve as a further parameter, for example.
  • the television can be switched off after a specified time of 2 hours.
  • the external monitoring device can be designed as a smoke alarm.
  • the further parameter can have an influence on the function to be initiated or on the control signal to be sent out for executing the respective function, depending on the selected system mode.
  • the embodiment variant of the function can be initiated by the control device as a function of or independently of the at least one further parameter.
  • a possible influence of the at least one parameter can also be specified as a function of the respectively selected system mode.
  • the function initiated by the control device can particularly preferably be triggered by the control device in isolation and / or together with at least one further function, the further function being specified by the control device independently of the detected coating signal, but preferably as a function of the selected system mode.
  • the further function can, for example, also depend on the at least one further parameter.
  • the function and / or the at least one further function can preferably be executable in accordance with a protocol. In the protocol, preferably programmed, plans or processes for the simultaneous and / or successive execution of functions can be provided. For example, an individual scenario can be taken into account in the protocol as a function of the selected system mode.
  • the function that can be initiated by the control device can furthermore be executable as a function of the at least one further parameter and / or of at least one external variable that can be determined by the control system.
  • the variable is preferably taken into account as a further determinable parameter in the control device.
  • the external variable and the further parameter are used as terms, in particular synonymously, in particular with the external variable enabling an optional influencing factor for the initiation of functions.
  • variable can be used to identify long-term situations (for example, situation-dependent, such as a season and / or time-dependent), but also punctual events and / or changing environmental parameters, such as temperature and / or oxygen content, are taken into account.
  • situation-dependent such as a season and / or time-dependent
  • punctual events and / or changing environmental parameters such as temperature and / or oxygen content
  • the control device can preferably perform the function in a situation-dependent, event-dependent, parameter-dependent and / or time-dependent manner.
  • a situation-dependent execution in system mode can be, for example, that the function is initiated as a function of the respective time of year.
  • the light In winter, for example, the light can be activated after receiving a pavement signal, whereas in summer - if the same pavement signal is recorded - the light is not activated until late in the evening.
  • the weather In situation-dependent versions of the control system, it can also be provided that the weather is taken into account. For example, when it rains or is very cloudy, the activity in the room can cause the light to be activated. If the sun is shining, the same activity in the room cannot activate the light.
  • the situation-dependent control can still be carried out in the selected system mode and depending on the variable or the external parameter.
  • the electrical functionalities linked to the covering element and / or the selection device can only be controlled or changed when a - previously specified - system administrator is in the room or is detected by the covering element.
  • An event-dependent variant of the system mode can be designed in such a way that a specific - point-by-point - event leads to the initiation of the function.
  • the heating is or cannot be activated and is or cannot be activated even if the temperature in the room is below a defined threshold value and / or of the covering element a certain activity in the room is recorded.
  • Another event can be a fire, for example, so that the system mode - or any system mode - can be designed in such a way that if the monitoring information - that it is burning - is transmitted to the control device from the external monitoring device (smoke detector), preferably from the control device Safety functions are initiated the.
  • Safety functions can be visual cues in the room, preferably in the baseboard, which indicate a safe escape route that is not affected by the fire from the respective location at which activity is detected by the covering element.
  • the covering element can be provided, for example, that if the temperature is below a threshold value, the activity in the room or in the building, which is detected by the covering element, leads to activation of the heating (external function). It can also be provided that if the oxygen content in the room is below a threshold value, at least one window is opened when there is activity in the room or in the building. Furthermore, activation of external devices, such as a vacuum robot, can be initiated as a function of the number of activities recorded by the covering element.
  • the external functions are selected or executed as a function of a specific point in time or a time interval. It can thus be provided that certain functions are not carried out at night - despite receiving the pavement signal and the selected system - but which would be initiated in the same system mode during the day.
  • the window can remain closed at night or no vacuum robots (also called cleaning robots) are activated.
  • the control device is preferably designed in such a way that the control signal is specified in the respective mode in accordance with a control protocol according to definable and / or defined rules as a function of the pavement signal.
  • control device can be designed in such a way that the control protocol and / or the rules determine the specification for the control signal as a function of the further parameter.
  • the intensity and / or the range of values of the coating signal can preferably be analyzed and the control protocol can then initiate a function accordingly.
  • the control protocol can preferably provide different rules for different size ranges, intensities and / or threshold values of the coating signal.
  • a Function can be initiated that would not be initiated if the coating signal is below the threshold value.
  • control device can be designed in such a way that the execution of the function is only initiated when the further processing device detects a predeterminable sequence and / or number of a plurality of coating signals.
  • a function - for example switching on a radio - is only initiated when a number of pavement signals from a number of pavement elements are transmitted to the control device in a specific sequence. For example, stepping on a pavement element can initiate the "lights on” function and stepping on two other specified pavement elements can initiate the "lights on” function.
  • the covering element can alternatively or additionally be designed in such a way that the covering element only transmits the covering signal to the control device when the processing device of the covering element detects a predeterminable sequence and / or number of a plurality of pieces of information detected by the sensor.
  • the light can be switched on by tapping the covering element twice and the light can be switched off with a single tap.
  • Corresponding coating signals can then be transmitted to the control device.
  • a time-delayed load can also lead to the specification of the execution of the initiated function.
  • the aforementioned analysis of the sequence and / or number of the coating signals can in particular also be carried out by the control device, in particular wherein the coating signals can be linked to one another in the control device.
  • control device is assigned a, preferably external, storage device.
  • the memory device can be designed to receive the covering signal and to store the covering signal.
  • the external storage device can also be provided in a cloud drive.
  • the control device can furthermore be designed in such a way that the execution of the function can be initiated both as a function of the information stored by the storage device and as a function of the coating signal.
  • the control device can be designed to be self-learning.
  • the control device can thus have artificial intelligence, in particular for linking stored data and recorded data, it being possible for these data to be corrected (with respect to one another).
  • the control device can recognize, document and, in particular, subsequently correct errors, false alarms or the like.
  • Such an artificial intelligence or self-learning function of the control device can also be implemented in a cloud-based manner, so that this property - or at least the necessary flardware - does not have to be provided in the control device itself.
  • control device is preferably designed to detect the position of the covering element.
  • the position detection can be used to assign the covering element to its location.
  • the information can be set in relation to the location of the covering element in a targeted and purposeful manner.
  • the covering element can also transmit its location information to the control device and / or the control device can use the respective information of the covering element to assign the covering element and thereby identify its position. It can make sense that the control device has previously been calibrated with regard to the location coordinates of the respective pavement elements, so that the control device can then make an assignment after receiving the respective information from the pavement element. Knowing the location is particularly useful when the control device reacts accordingly to information from the covering element, for example to control and / or regulate other devices in the area of a smart flome application or the like.
  • the covering element can preferably be integrated as a functional plate element in the Smart Flome system or in the building management system (that is to say in the control system), whereby it can act as a gateway between the systems.
  • the processing of the coating signal in the processing device and / or in the further processing device can further preferably take place in real time, so that a quick reaction to measurement data recorded by the sensor is possible.
  • the further processing device is designed to decode the pavement signal encoded by the processing device.
  • the processing device can convert the pavement signal digitally - if necessary also encode it afterwards.
  • the further processing device is designed in such a way that it can not only receive the digitally converted pavement signal, but also process it.
  • the further processing device can in particular be designed for position detection by the covering element. This information can also be transmitted to the control device, with the position of the covering element being able to be taken into account as a further parameter when selecting the function to be carried out.
  • the further processing device can be designed in such a way that the received pavement signals are arranged in a fixed order of precedence, so that in particular the further processing device can specify the sequence in which the pavement signals are processed and / or in which sequence the from the processed covering signals are initiated.
  • the control device can specify which pavement signal has priority, in particular if, when processing the pavement signals, overlapping and / or contradicting functions are to be initiated at least essentially at the same time.
  • the coating signal which is processed first by the further processing device and leads to the initiation of a function, cannot thus be reduced or "covered over" by further coating signals. For example, if a coating signal after processing in the further processing device actually leads to the initiated function "light on with strength 3 (e.g.
  • the stored order of precedence can stipulate that only the other covering signal leads to the initiation of the function, namely "light on with strength 10 (e.g. 5000 lux)".
  • the function "light on with strength 3" is then not initiated, for example.
  • the data and / or information processed by the control device in particular the results thereof, can be represented and / or visualized on external devices.
  • the functions performed are displayed to a user on an output device and / or the information recorded by the covering element is displayed.
  • the output device can also be used to display the coating signals, in particular processed by the further processing device and / or the processing device.
  • the output device can alternatively or additionally display the selected system mode in which the control system is located.
  • the selection device can be designed as a mobile terminal and / or have at least one stationary input.
  • a technical device of the user of the control system such as his cell phone or his tablet, can also serve as the selection device, via which the system mode can ultimately be selected.
  • the selection device can have a measuring device for determining the system mode to be selected.
  • the measuring device can be designed in such a way that it records the processing of verbal and / or non-verbal communication by a user and uses this to select the system mode.
  • the “communication information” of the user, via which the measuring device determines the system mode to be selected can be transmitted in the form of gestures, facial expressions, posture and / or language.
  • the measuring device has suitable means in order to be able to record and process the communication of the user.
  • the covering element is designed as a selection device or has one, wherein a specific sequence of actions and / or measurement data recorded by the sensor can lead to the selection of the system mode.
  • it can particularly preferably be provided that a previously specified step pattern and / or a specific time sequence of a carried out action, which is detected by the pavement element, results in the system mode being changed.
  • the selection device can also be designed to be remotely controllable. Both remote control by means of comparatively simple radio and / or infrared signals and by means of more complex methods, such as, for example, by means of Bluetooth technology, WLAN and / or cellular radio, such as e.g. B. 5G technology possible.
  • the selection device can accordingly also be designed for data exchange.
  • a Bluetooth interface allows, in particular, the transmission of digital control data for controlling the control device in an extremely energy-saving manner.
  • the selection device can be provided for inputting and / or outputting data.
  • the selection device can fulfill the function of a user interface.
  • the selection device can be used, for example, to re-program the respective system mode by entering control data and / or preset values.
  • a data output in particular a display by means of a display device, can provide feedback to the user, for example to confirm entered data and / or when a data transfer has been successfully completed.
  • the selection device preferably has at least one pressure switch and / or a capacitive element.
  • a push button switch can take on simple switching tasks and in particular serve as a button.
  • a capacitive element also opens up further possibilities. With such an element, different areas of an input area can be defined for the execution of different functions.
  • a capacitive element also supports forms of operation that go beyond the functions of a pure push button. For example, swiping gestures allow values to be set based on the functionality of a slider instead of entering a specific value. In this way, for example, a dimmer control for a lighting device or the like can be implemented and specified for the respective system mode.
  • the selection device can only be operated or used after authentication has taken place, in particular by entering a code and / or biometric identification features such as finger pressure or the like.
  • At least two sensors of the covering element that differ from one another are present, in particular the at least two sensors being designed to detect different chemical and / or physical properties.
  • at least two pavement elements are each equipped with at least one sensor, in particular the at least two sensors of the at least two pavement elements being designed differently from one another, in particular for detecting different chemical and / or physical properties.
  • At least one sensor of the pavement element sends the pavement signal to the control device
  • at least one further sensor can also transmit a further pavement signal to the control device, which as - previously explained - further variable or as a further parameter for specifying the initiating function or action.
  • the at least one further sensor can thus have an influence on the at least one control signal transmitted by the control device via the communication device.
  • the adaptability of the control system to different situations in the building or in a room of the building can thus be increased, with the system being able to be controlled individually and adapted to the respective user.
  • the smart flome system adapts to the needs of the user in a flexible manner, in that it can react to different situations in a specifiable manner.
  • the situations can also be adapted by selecting the system mode so that the user can specify the actions to be carried out.
  • the at least one sensor is preferably designed to determine the temperature, the illuminance, the moisture acting on the covering element and / or the pressure acting on the covering element.
  • the senor can also be designed to detect vibrations and / or oscillations in the covering, in particular in the floor covering.
  • absent pressure changes in particular can be registered with the sensor.
  • the sensor is designed to detect a capacitive change.
  • the at least one sensor is designed to read out an access control means.
  • a related occupancy signal can be transmitted to the control device, which for example initiates the action that a door is to be opened in the "release system mode". If, for example, the control device changes from the “release system mode” to the “security system mode”, the door can continue to remain closed after the access control means have been read out. This means that it can be individually adapted to different predeterminable framework conditions.
  • Possible access to a room can be controlled via the access control means, the sensor and the associated covering element reading out the access control means and thus ensuring that only authorized persons can enter a specific area or room.
  • energy in particular for supplying energy to a functional layer, in particular in or in the area of the covering element, can also be transmitted from the access control means to the sensor.
  • the access control means can be coupled to the sensor in such a way that the sensor can receive personal authentication data from the access control means.
  • an RFID card and / or an RFID principle is provided as the access control means.
  • RFID radio-frequency identification / identification with the help of electromagnetic waves characterizes the automatic and contactless identification and localization of objects and living beings by means of radio waves and thus represents a technology for a transmitter-receiver system.
  • the transmitter would be the access control device and the receiver would be the sensor.
  • the access control means can also be implanted in an object or a living being, so that authentication can take place automatically when the covering element is stepped on.
  • by coupling the access control means to the sensor secure and restricted access to a room or a closed area can be made possible.
  • data can be recorded by the access control means in such a way that the persons can be authenticated or assigned by the information recorded by the sensor.
  • a piezoelectric sensor in particular for determining the pressure acting on the covering element, is preferably provided as the sensor. It is particularly advantageous that the at least one sensor, designed as a piezoelectric sensor, applies the energy required for the measurement by itself based on the detected pressure.
  • the mechanical deformation of a piezo crystal as a result of the action of force through tension or pressure generates charges that can be measured as electrical voltage at the electrodes of the piezo element.
  • the at least one sensor can alternatively or additionally be designed as a sensor with a planar effective sensor surface.
  • the at least one sensor has a capacitive sensor surface.
  • the at least one sensor can form the sensor surface at least two electrodes arranged in a planar manner with respect to one another on a substrate, in particular arranged on the covering element.
  • a capacitive sensor is to be understood in particular as a sensor that works on the basis of the change in the electrical capacitance (for example an individual capacitor or a capacitor system).
  • the capacitive sensor measures and / or detects a change in capacitance.
  • a change in capacity can in particular in particular by changing an object (for example a person) on the top or in the area of the covering element and / or the sensor and / or in the room (spatial change).
  • the at least one sensor is a capacitive pressure sensor.
  • a distance sensor and / or a proximity switch can alternatively or additionally be used as a capacitive sensor.
  • the capacitive sensor can be designed in such a way that, for example, the active sensor surface of the sensor detects the approach of a person and / or an object.
  • the sensor can preferably also be designed as an acceleration sensor for measuring, in particular, vibrations of different strengths, which are caused, for example, by the movements and / or actions of people on and / or in the vicinity of the acceleration sensor.
  • the senor is preferably designed as a pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor is designed in such a way that it measures a pressure difference, a stationary pressure and / or pressure fluctuations. According to the invention, different designs of the pressure sensor are possible. Furthermore, the pressure sensor can be designed in such a way that it detects the absence of a pressure change from a pressure acting on the covering element.
  • a detection of the pressure change acting on the covering element is found to be advantageous, for example, when the covering element is used to form a floor covering. According to the invention, it can thus be recognized whether a person is entering an area of a pavement equipped with the at least one sensor and / or has fallen and / or fallen.
  • the same principle pressure measurement
  • the same principle can also be used when stepping on the pavement element, so that, for example, the area of the pavement equipped with the sensor can be used in combination with an alarm system that can be triggered, for example, via the function initiated by the control system.
  • an alarm system When "armed” or in a system mode selected in this regard (“safety mode"), stepping on the floor covering, in particular by a person, can trigger an alarm, which is triggered in particular by the function initiated by the control device.
  • Registering a person who has fallen is also advantageous here, in particular in the case of morbid and / or sick and / or weak people whose state of health should be monitored. In this way, people who have fallen can receive help promptly, especially without having to "actively" trigger an alarm. Long-term health damage can in particular be reduced in this way.
  • the initiating function can therefore consist, for example, of calling for help.
  • the at least one sensor is designed as a capacitive sensor - it extends at least essentially over the entire surface of the covering element. Alternatively or in addition, it can also be provided that the at least one capacitive sensor extends over part of the surface of the covering element.
  • the covering element is designed as a plate body for a floor, wall and / or ceiling covering, for a piece of furniture and / or a facade, with a carrier plate and a top-side cover layer above the carrier plate.
  • At least one functional layer having a printed circuit is preferably provided between the carrier plate and the cover layer.
  • the at least one sensor can be assigned to the functional layer and / or arranged in the functional layer.
  • the functional layer having the circuit is arranged below the carrier plate - that is, facing away from the cover layer.
  • the at least one sensor which is assigned in particular to the functional layer and / or arranged in it, can also be arranged below the carrier plate.
  • the at least one sensor and / or the functional layer is integrated into the upper layer structure of the covering element, that is, at least essentially above the carrier plate, or at least essentially below the carrier plate.
  • corresponding tongue and groove connection geometries are provided on opposite sides of the carrier plate.
  • the tongue and groove connection geometries are used in particular to form and implement a click connection. With a click connection, the corresponding pages can be swiveled into one another or clicked into one another.
  • the opposite sides of the carrier plate have in particular a groove side having a groove and a tongue side opposite the groove side and having a tongue.
  • the groove sides and the tongue sides can in particular be provided both on the transverse sides and on the longitudinal sides of the carrier plate.
  • mutually corresponding tongue-and-groove connection geometries are formed on the side edges of the carrier plate, in particular the opposing sides - that is, the opposing transverse sides and the opposing longitudinal sides - being designed corresponding to one another.
  • the carrier plate can have a long or long side constructed as a groove side and a long or long side constructed as a tongue side as well as a transverse or short side constructed as a groove side and a transverse or short side constructed as a tongue side.
  • other connection geometries can be provided in addition to the tongue and groove connection.
  • snap fastener and / or bayonet connection geometries are provided on opposite sides of the carrier plate. Accordingly, a longitudinal and / or transverse side having the push button and a coupling opening corresponding to the push button can be provided along and / or transverse side.
  • the covering elements can be connected to one another via the interaction of at least one projection and a corresponding opening.
  • the covering elements can be releasably connected to one another by "plugging into one another" and relative displacement.
  • the functional layer has at least one actuator, in particular designed in the form of a luminous layer and / or as a mechanical actuator, and / or at least one conductor track for the energy transmission of electrical current.
  • an electrical functionality can be assigned to the covering element via the functional layer, which can in particular be carried out via the functional layer.
  • the functional layer integrated into the layer structure of the covering element allows flexible use of functional elements in connection with the covering element. The functionality ultimately depends on the nature or design of the functional layer.
  • An actuator is used to convert an electrical signal into a desired effect.
  • the desired functionality is provided and at the same time a subtle and appealing visual appearance of a surface covered with the covering elements according to the invention is achieved.
  • a luminous layer in the covering element is used for lighting purposes, but for no luminous means to be visible if artificial lighting can or should be dispensed with.
  • functional layers are also possible in which the electronic components or components are mounted and / or attached to a carrier, in particular a film.
  • the functional layer can be applied using so-called chip-on-board technology, in which unhoused semiconductor chips are connected to the printed circuit board in direct assembly in an electrically contacting manner.
  • a circuit board is preferably equipped with processing, transmitting and / or receiving components and used in a functional layer, from this circuit board, in particular printed conductors, lead to, in particular printed, sensors and connect these components to one another.
  • the conductor tracks can supply the sensors with energy and / or transmit the data recorded by the sensor to the circuit board for transmission of the covering signal.
  • the functional layer has at least one conductor track
  • electrical current can be transmitted in an inconspicuous manner, that is to say without visible lines, to a point of use, for example another covering element with a functional element.
  • the conductor track is used to transfer energy to an external electrical consumer.
  • external means that the consumer is not part of the relevant covering element, that is to say that it can only be electrically coupled to it.
  • the conductor track therefore has a larger line cross-section than the conductive connections of a printed circuit designed, for example, as an integrated circuit.
  • the line cross-section of the conductor track for energy transmission is preferably at least 0.005 mm 2 , preferably at least 0.01 mm 2 , more preferably at least 0.05 mm 2 and particularly preferably at least 0.1 mm 2 .
  • the heating of the conductor track in the power line is limited to an acceptable level, even if higher currents are transmitted to supply energy to a more powerful consumer or to a plurality of consumers.
  • power lines that are provided behind a covering element in a preferred solution it is possible in a simple manner to supply the electrical energy provided via the conductor track in the interior of the covering element to use.
  • connection element arranged on the front and / or rear and / or face of the plate body and / or connection surfaces arranged on the edge can serve for contacting the conductor track.
  • the printed circuit is alternatively or additionally designed as a separate layer, in particular by applying the circuit to a layer carrier, it is, however, possible with little effort to select a suitable one from a large number of prepared functional layers as required and to incorporate it into the layer composite of the covering element before its final production .
  • a functional layer in the context of the present invention is to be understood as an electrically conductive functional layer. It is ultimately understood that the functional layer and / or the functional layers can be applied to a carrier layer and / or can be arranged on a carrier layer. Accordingly, the functional layer can extend in regions on the covering element, wherein the carrier layer having the functional layer and / or the functional layers can extend over the entire width and / or length of the covering element.
  • the circuit board or the functional layer can be printed onto the carrier layer, different printing methods being conceivable: screen printing, pad printing, digital printing and / or vapor deposition.
  • the functional layer being able to be connected to the carrier layer before it is arranged on the covering element.
  • the layer structure is preferably pressed to produce the covering element and the layers are thereby firmly connected to one another.
  • the short-cycle pressing method (KT method) is a common manufacturing process.
  • the layers can also be laminated on.
  • Other joining methods are also possible, for example lamination, calendering, bonding and / or extrusion.
  • Powder coatings, foil coatings and / or other surface protection methods are also possible.
  • the production of the covering element is also simplified or accelerated if a standard printing process can be used to produce the functional layer, that is to say to apply the printed circuit.
  • the printed circuit expediently has a conductive material which can be applied by means of digital printing and / or screen printing and / or web offset printing.
  • an ink can be processed well in a digital printing process, while a corresponding printing ink is used in other printing processes.
  • the ink or printing ink receives its conductivity required for the circuit, preferably through the conductive particles it contains, in particular silver pigments, copper pigments and / or carbon or carbon fibers.
  • the sensor can be provided in the functional layer and / or a separate additional sensor layer. This results in different advantages depending on the nature of the sensor.
  • the arrangement of the sensor in the functional layer increases the degree of integration, so that an overall space-saving construction of the functional layer or the covering element as such is possible. In other cases it may be necessary to decouple the sensor from the functional layer, for example in order to arrange it in the layer structure closer to the surface of the covering element.
  • a decorative layer is provided below the cover layer.
  • This allows the visual appearance of the covering element to be influenced. In this way, it can in particular be given the appearance of a natural material. In this context, a wood and / or stone look should be mentioned in particular.
  • the covering element can in principle be given any appearance by means of the decorative layer. It is also possible to completely or partially dispense with the decorative layer in order to deliberately allow parts of the functional layer to be visible to the outside. In this case, the decorative layer can also take on the function of a, in particular relief-compensating, negative mask layer.
  • a decorative paper or a film is particularly suitable as a carrier for the decorative layer.
  • the decorative layer and the film are preferably designed to be translucent or transparent.
  • the translucent or transparent area of the decorative paper or the film can also only be provided in certain areas. It is also possible for a decorative paper or a film to have both translucent and transparent areas. The final one The design of the decorative layer and of the carrier of the decorative layer depends on the application situation.
  • the functional layer is preferably arranged between the carrier plate and the decorative layer, i.e. possibly also on the decorative paper and / or on the film.
  • the functional layer is thereby protected from mechanical damage from the underside, while it can be covered by the decorative layer from the upper side, if this is desired. As a result, the functional layer is safely and inconspicuously integrated into the covering element.
  • the functional layer is arranged below the carrier plate - i.e. facing away from the decorative layer and / or the top.
  • the carrier plate preferably has cutouts, in particular in the form of a negative mask layer, for receiving the functional layer.
  • the decorative layer can also be printed directly onto the functional layer. This simplifies the layer structure of the covering element according to the invention and contributes to a reduction in the overall height of the covering element.
  • At least one counter-tension layer underneath the carrier layer can counteract mechanical deformation of the covering element if it has sufficient mechanical strength.
  • the covering formed by at least one covering element can be designed, for example, as a vinyl covering, as a modular floor, laminate and / or parquet.
  • the at least one sensor can be integrated in the functional layer, in particular in the form of a grid and / or designed as a grid.
  • at least one grid point of the pressure sensor can also pick up the vibration of the entire carrier plate and, preferably, thereby trigger a pulse.
  • the pressure sensor is based on the fact that the pressure load on the lining element generates an impulse.
  • at least one energy supply means can be assigned to the functional layer and / or the sensor and / or the transmitting device and / or integrated in the functional layer and / or in the sensor.
  • the energy supply means can have a preferably printed energy store, in particular a thin-film battery.
  • the energy supply means can be designed for, preferably wirelessly, receiving energy from the sensor.
  • the sensor has at least one piezo element, in which an electrical voltage can be generated due to the pressure load, which can ultimately serve to supply energy to the functional layer via the energy supply means.
  • the energy supply means can also have a photovoltaic element, wherein light energy can be converted into electrical energy by means of solar cells.
  • the energy supply means via induction or to enable an energy supply from the facing element to the neighboring facing element via corresponding conductor tracks and / or contact surfaces.
  • the energy required for the functional layer and / or transmission device can be made available in the form of electricity or in the form of electrical energy.
  • the covering element in particular on the top and / or bottom, is preferably designed to be waterproof, waterproof and / or water-repellent.
  • the water resistance can be selected based on the intended use.
  • the covering element withstands a water column of greater than 1000 mm, preferably between 1000 to 50,000 mm, more preferably between 5000 to 10,000 mm, on the top and / or bottom side.
  • the aforementioned water column is determined in accordance with DIN EN 2081 and indicates the hydrostatic pressure head that a flat structure can withstand. It is a measure of the fleas of resistance that the fabric opposes to the penetration of water.
  • the control system according to the invention can be used not only in the area of a smart flame but also in the health and safety sectors.
  • the control system according to the invention can recognize whether a person in need of help is lying on the covering element and is moving or not, so that a fall can be assumed.
  • Space parameters or a physical quantity can also be Permitted covering element are monitored and the processing device can react according to the information detected by the sensor of the covering element.
  • the room humidity, the temperature and / or the illuminance can be regulated and / or controlled.
  • the heating and / or the blinds can be regulated and / or controlled in accordance with the information recorded by the covering element - by specifying the processing device.
  • the present invention relates to a method using a control system according to at least one of the previously described embodiments, it being possible for the system mode to be selected continuously via the selection device.
  • control device can initiate at least one function assigned to the selected system mode after receiving the covering signal.
  • the selection device can be designed as a stationary input and / or as a mobile terminal and / or have a touch-sensitive user surface as an input option.
  • the selection device enables a user to gain access to an interface to the control device and, in particular, to specify the selection of the system mode. Accordingly, the mode of operation of the control system can be flexibly adapted via the selection device.
  • the selection device can be used to configure the selected and / or to be selected system mode, in particular an adaptation of various processing specifications of the covering signal to initiate the at least one function.
  • the control system can thus be individually tailored to the needs of the user and provide a high degree of customizability.
  • a plurality of functions can also be initiated in the selected system mode after the covering signal has been received and processed - that is to say in particular a combination of functions.
  • the functions can be initiated simultaneously and / or successively.
  • the covering element can have a functional unit having an electrical functionality.
  • the control device is transmitted, preferably wirelessly, an assignment signal that characterizes the at least one paving element. After receiving this assignment signal, the control device determines and / or ascertains and stores the reference position or position of the covering element, in particular using and / or processing the assignment signal.
  • the functional unit can preferably be designed as a functional layer and / or as a functional film.
  • the functional unit can have electrical means, such as measuring devices, conductor tracks, actuators, transmission means for preferably wireless information transmission and / or processing devices.
  • at least one electrical means of the functional unit and / or the functional unit can have been printed, at least in sections.
  • the processing device of the functional unit can be designed to communicate with the control device, preferably to transmit pavement signals from the pavement element to the control device.
  • the method can be viewed as an initialization method, spatial reference points or positions being assigned to the individual covering elements in the control device.
  • an association point is provided as the reference point, which establishes and / or enables the reference to an area or to a three-dimensional space.
  • the control Device especially designed to recognize the exact location or installation location of the covering element.
  • the further covering elements of the covering it can be provided that they do not have to have any electrical functionality.
  • at least one covering element with an electrical functional unit is integrated in the covering, wherein further covering elements of the covering can have a functional unit, but need not have.
  • the positions of the functional covering elements or plate elements determined by the control device are processed by the control device in such a way that they can be included in a site plan in particular graphically and / or text-based - that is, they can be stored there.
  • the control system in particular the control device, after receiving a pavement signal - ie in particular a pavement signal that is not the allocation signal - of the pavement element can also assign the position of the pavement element to this pavement signal, which is the case with the Execution of functions or the like can be taken into account.
  • the assignment of the position is to be understood in particular in such a way that the origin of the pavement signal can be determined on the basis of the position assignment.
  • the position of the pavement element can be taken into account in different processing specifications.
  • the position can be taken into account in such a way that, for example, certain functions and / or actions are only initiated by the control device or the control system if the position of the covering element corresponds to the predetermined position.
  • an alarm can be sent out by the control device and / or an alarm device when a pavement signal - in particular a pavement signal that indicates to the control device that a person has stepped on the pavement element - is transmitted to the control device.
  • This alarm can in any case be triggered when the covering element is in a certain area, preferably a secured area. Should the covering element be arranged outside of this secured area, in particular no warning signal can be transmitted.
  • the control system is made possible at the initiation of different functions also take into account the position of the pavement element that transmits the pavement signal.
  • the layout plan of the covering elements that can be generated by the assignment method according to the invention therefore facilitates the integration and / or use of the covering elements having the functional units in smart systems, such as smart flome systems and / or building management systems. This is made possible in particular by the fact that the user can make the assignment.
  • the control device can in particular act as a central control device and provide the properties of a so-called gateway.
  • control device serves as a reference point for the positions of the covering elements.
  • the reference position of the covering element can thus be specified relative to the control device and / or the reference point. It is thus preferably made possible that knowing the local position of the control device also enables the absolute position of the covering elements to be determined by linking the relative position of the covering element to the control device with the local position of the control device itself.
  • the method for assignment can preferably be carried out at least partially and / or completely in a cloud system.
  • the processing and the determination and storage of the reference position of the covering element can thus be carried out in the cloud system.
  • an interface to a cloud system is made possible, with the assignment signals being received in the cloud system on the one hand and being alternatively or additionally also being able to be processed on the other.
  • the covering element transmits a covering signal as an assignment signal to the control device of the control system.
  • the pavement element can transmit the pavement signal wirelessly to the control device.
  • the control device can determine and store the reference position of the pavement element.
  • the control device can use the pavement signal to determine the position of the pavement element, in particular as a function of a spatial reference point. Different, in particular stationary, points and / or locations can be used as spatial reference points. be seen.
  • a covering element can serve as a reference point for further covering elements, the positions of which are to be determined relative to the other covering element.
  • a fixed reference point is selected, in particular a fixed reference point in a room.
  • a window, a door or the like would be suitable.
  • the reference position or position of the respective covering element can then be determined relative to the, in particular stationary, reference point.
  • the reference point can preferably be an individually definable, in particular stationary, spatial location point.
  • the center of a room can serve as a reference point or any other arbitrary location in the room can serve as a reference point. If the covering element transmits the assignment signal, it can be provided that the position of the covering element is determined by communication between the control device and the covering element.
  • the pavement signal contains information that characterizes and / or specifies the position of the pavement element. This information can in particular be specified relative to the reference point and / or other locations. Ultimately, the reference position of the covering element can be determined with the assignment signal.
  • the pavement signal can contain pavement element identification information that identifies the respective pavement element.
  • This covering element identification information can in particular be stored electronically in the functional unit and / or a part of the functional unit, in particular wherein the covering element identification information can be stored in a memory of a processing device of the covering element.
  • this covering element identification information can be stored in the control device - possibly linked with or to the reference position of the respective covering element.
  • the control device preferably stores control device identification information in addition to and / or linked to the position of the respective covering element.
  • the control device identification information can be assigned to the respective covering element. In particular, the control device can determine the location and / or position of the covering element by comparing the covering element identification information and the control device identification information.
  • a plurality of covering elements is each assigned a position by the control device and is stored in this.
  • the positions can also contain data on the relative position to further covering elements.
  • information on the distance to further covering elements of the control device can also be transmitted and / or stored in this.
  • the assignment of the positions of the covering elements or the position of the covering element takes place after the laying of the covering elements to form the covering.
  • the covering can first be laid with the at least one covering element having an electrical functionality and then an assignment of the position can take place - i.e. a subsequent assignment of the position can be carried out using the method according to the invention.
  • it does not have to be decided in advance or before laying the covering as to the positions at which the covering element must be laid. In this way, the covering can be laid - depending on the customer's wishes and / or the spatial arrangement. A simple exchange of the covering element can also take place, especially if it should be damaged or damaged during installation.
  • the covering elements are preferably connected to one another in a non-electrically contacting manner, in particular in an insulating manner.
  • the covering elements are connected to one another without data transmission.
  • a data transmission-free connection can be provided in such a way that no information exchange takes place between the covering elements.
  • the covering elements are thus designed in particular to be self-sufficient, preferably energy self-sufficient. No additional electrical cabling or complex electrical connection of the individual covering elements is required. This also makes it possible that the covering elements with further covering elements that in particular have no electrical functionality, can be connected.
  • connection geometries of the covering elements come into consideration as connection geometries.
  • the covering elements can be mechanically connected to one another, it being possible at the same time to ensure that no electrical exchange is provided during the connection or that the covering elements are connected to one another in a non-electrically contacting manner.
  • the covering elements are electrically connected to one another.
  • the functional unit can be designed as a functional layer, which is preferably arranged below a carrier plate of the covering element.
  • the functional layers of a plurality of covering elements can be electrically connected to one another in the installed state.
  • the electrical contact can be provided for data and / or energy transmission.
  • an allocation device transmits the allocation signal for the one covering element to the control device and in particular generates the allocation signal for the covering element as required (for example by reading out a QR code on the surface of the covering element).
  • the assignment device can be designed as a mobile terminal device, in particular as a smartphone, tablet or the like.
  • the assignment device can be operated by an operator. The operator can therefore indirectly transmit the assignment signal to the control device for determining the position of the covering element.
  • the assignment device can transmit the position of the covering element to the control device.
  • the covering element identification information can also be read out by the assignment device and / or the operator, for example by a QR code and / or a further code, and preferably transmitted to the control device together with the assignment signal.
  • the QR code and / or the further code can be attached to the covering element.
  • the position of the covering element is transmitted as an assignment signal to the control device before the latter Covering element receives a covering signal so that an assignment of the covering element can be carried out as a function of the received information from the assignment device.
  • the assignment device is an interface between the control device and a user or a publisher or a user of the smart home system, by means of which the user can communicate with the control device to determine the positions of the covering element.
  • the assignment device could also be part of the control device, in particular it could be arranged as a stationary input on the control device.
  • the user can activate the covering element himself, for example by stepping on it.
  • the covering element has a pressure sensor for detecting the approach of people.
  • control device can store or store the position of the at least one pavement element in such a way that a position allocation of the respective pavement element takes place after receiving the respective pavement signal by means of the pavement element identification information contained in the pavement signal. In particular, this can be done by comparing the covering element identification information with the control device identification information. A subsequent reassignment of the covering element is thus made possible by receiving the covering signal and in particular by processing the covering signal.
  • the covering elements having the respective functional unit to be supplied with energy, in particular electricity, one after the other. This can preferably take place during the laying of the covering elements and / or after the laying of the covering elements.
  • the covering elements can be connected to one another in an electrically contacting manner, but in further embodiments they can also be connected to one another in a non-electrically contacting manner. It is also conceivable that between the covering elements further covering elements are arranged that have no electrical functionality.
  • the position allocation can take place in such a way that the covering elements are electrically connected to one another one after the other, in particular so that they are successively supplied with electrical energy. This in turn can lead to the successive transmission of the assignment signals.
  • the covering elements can transmit the covering signal as an assignment signal, preferably immediately after the transmission of energy to the control device. In principle, provision can also be made for a time interval to be provided between the transmission of the pavement signal and the reception of energy.
  • the pavement element can preferably determine the assignment of the positions of the pavement elements in accordance with the point in time when the respective pavement signal is received. In this context, it goes without saying that if the pavement signal is transmitted with a time delay after the energy has been received, the positions of the pavement elements are also assigned.
  • the control device in particular can distinguish the individual covering elements from one another and / or assign their respective positions to them.
  • the detection of the positions of the covering elements in combination with the energy supply of the covering elements enables a simple way of distinguishing the individual covering elements from one another and of defining the respective positions in the control device.
  • the already determined position of at least one assigned covering element and / or the assignment signal already received, in particular the covering signal, from at least one covering element to be assigned is taken into account.
  • the control device preferably when determining the position of the covering element, can take into account the already determined position of an assigned covering element and in particular store the positions relative to the reference point and / or relative to the covering elements to one another.
  • the positions of the covering elements are determined relative to one another and / or relative to a reference point, in particular relative to the control device.
  • at least one assignment signal which is transmitted, for example, as a pavement signal from the pavement element, can also contain an indication of the relative distance to an assigned and / or to be assigned pavement element.
  • the positions of the other covering elements can be determined by the control device by linking all the data to the location information. Relative location information and / or absolute location information can thus be linked to one another.
  • Absolute location information can be, for example, geographic coordinates, in particular based on a reference ellipsoid of the land survey and / or the mean globe, GPS coordinates and / or country coordinates in meters and / or spatial coordinates in a Cartesian coordinate system.
  • the relative coordinates enable the position of the covering element to be determined and can in particular be used for unambiguous determination.
  • the control device can preferably convert the relative location information of the covering elements into absolute location information. Furthermore, in a further preferred embodiment it can be provided that the control device transmits a control signal to the covering element. This control signal can be used, for example, for the covering element to transmit an assignment signal to the control device, in particular after the covering element has been "activated" for a relevant transmission.
  • the covering element can be controlled by the control device.
  • the control signal controls the pavement element to send a pavement signal to the control device, the pavement signal containing, for example, information on the relative position to be assigned and / or assigned pavement elements and / or absolute location information.
  • the location of the covering element can be specified using information stored in the control device.
  • the covering signal functioning as an assignment signal can contain, in particular only, covering element identification information, preferably a MAC address, and the sensor measured values acquired by a sensor of the functional unit, for example the amplitude of the piezo sensor.
  • the position coordinates and / or the control device identification information are preferably first established by the control device and, in particular, only stored in the control device.
  • the control device therefore always receives only "simple" additional coating signals, especially after the initiation has been completed - in particular containing information about the coating element and / or measured sensor values.
  • the control device can determine the information stored for the pavement element identification information of the control device, in particular with the corresponding stored information being coupled to the pavement signal and / or in particular with the pavement signal being processed.
  • the control device determines a spatial image, in particular an area image, from the positions or from the position of the covering element or elements.
  • This spatial mapping can be stored in the control device and can be used in particular to determine the positions of the covering elements and / or to represent the positions of the covering elements.
  • the reference positions can therefore be stored in a clearly determinable manner for the individual covering elements.
  • the spatial mapping is preferably provided for the user to graphically represent the laid covering elements; this can preferably be used by the user to program the covering elements.
  • control device assigns the positions to the respective positions in the spatial image stored in the control device, in particular an area image, or links them therewith. It is particularly preferably provided that the positions of the covering elements are stored in the control device for a grid-like display.
  • the grid-like representation can take into account the relative location of the covering elements to one another and / or to the reference point, in particular the control device.
  • the grid-like storage in the control device enables a simple assignment of the individual covering elements to their respective positions.
  • At least one pavement element is assigned geodesics which can be transmitted to the control device with the assignment signal, preferably the pavement signal.
  • the covering element can have a measuring device which determines the relevant geodesics.
  • the geodesics are determined by a further device and transmitted to the control device.
  • the geodesics allow an absolute location specification of the position of the pavement element.
  • the geodesics of the at least one paving element in particular the assignment of the positions of the paving elements to be assigned and / or assigned is carried out.
  • the pavement elements to be assigned and / or assigned can only contain information relative to the pavement element which can be identified by the control device by means of the geodesics. In this way, in particular, an identification or an absolute indication of the location of all paving elements that are to be assigned is made possible.
  • control device takes into account further parameters when determining the position of the covering element, in particular the dimensions of the covering element, the size of the covering or the like.
  • the control device in particular when linking the positions of the covering elements to one another, can take into account the dimensions of the covering elements and / or the spacing of the covering elements from one another.
  • the size of a room and / or the size of the area on which the covering is laid can also be taken into account. This can be taken into account in particular in the control device for determining the position relative to the reference point, in particular relative to the control device.
  • the assignment signal characterizing the covering element can preferably be transmitted to the control device by means of wireless transmission technologies. be genes. It is particularly preferred that the assignment signal is transmitted to the control device by means of Bluetooth, VLC, WLAN, ZigBee, NFC, Wibree, WiMAX, Z-Wave, ultrasound, infrared and / or laser transmission.
  • This assignment signal can preferably be transmitted to the control device by the covering element and / or by the assignment device by means of the aforementioned transmission technologies.
  • a cable connection between the covering element and / or the assignment device and the control device can be dispensed with. In principle, a cable connection can also be used in further embodiments.
  • the transmission of the covering signal and / or the assignment signal takes place by means of optical and / or electromagnetic information transmission.
  • RFID technology can be used in this context.
  • the individual covering elements have a visual indicator, in particular a lettering. This optical information can then be used, for example, to be transmitted from the allocation device to the control device with the allocation signal.
  • the covering element contains a barcode and / or a QR code which is read out by means of the assignment device and whose information characterizing the position and / or the covering element can be transmitted with the assignment signal from the assignment device to the control device.
  • the covering element in particular the functional unit, has at least one sensor for determining a physical and / or chemical property.
  • the measurement data recorded by the sensor can be transmitted to the control device in particular with the coating signal.
  • the sensor is also designed to determine absolute and / or relative location information, in particular in relation to the reference point, preferably the control device, and / or in relation to other paving elements to be assigned and / or assigned.
  • the at least one sensor of the covering element is assigned a sensor reference position by the control device. Accordingly, it can preferably be provided that the position of the sensor, which is integrated in the covering element, can also be clearly specified in the control device.
  • the covering element contains a plurality of sensors, each of which can be assigned a reference position.
  • the assignment of the sensor reference information which can in particular be stored in the control device, enables a relative and / or absolute location of the sensor to be specified.
  • the measurement data of the at least one sensor of the covering element contained in the covering signal and transmitted to the control device with the covering signal are linked to sensor identification information that is evaluated by the control device to identify the sensor. This enables the position of the sensor to be assigned subsequently by means of the control device.
  • the sensors can also be assigned a position in the course of the initiation process for the covering elements.
  • the sensor identification information could in particular be linked to the covering element identification information and / or the position of the respective sensor in the control device.
  • the present invention preferably relates to a control system which is designed to carry out the method according to the invention for assignment.
  • control system according to the invention into which both the covering element and the control device are integrated, enables the position of the covering element to be specified after the assignment has taken place.
  • the absolute and / or relative location information can accordingly be assigned to individual pavement elements that have electrical functionality.
  • a method for assigning a position in relation to Train to a spatial reference point of at least one covering element of a covering is provided for integration into a control system, the covering element having a functional unit having an electrical functionality, the covering element being formed in accordance with a predetermined laying plan stored in the control device and in accordance with the position assigned to the covering element of the covering is being laid.
  • the aforementioned method enables the allocation of the position of the covering element to be determined by a previously specified laying plan for the covering instead of an allocation signal. This enables the positions of the covering elements to be determined easily, since these can ultimately be predetermined beforehand.
  • the laying plan can preferably also be created by the control device, in particular after it has received the corresponding information, such as the room size and / or the area of the covering to be laid and / or the number and / or the covering element identification information of the electrical functionality Covering elements and the number of further covering elements which, in particular, have no electrical functionality.
  • the control device can take into account the dimensions of the covering elements and / or the further covering elements.
  • desired positions of the covering elements can also be taken into account, for example if a covering element is to be arranged in the vicinity of a door or the like.
  • the control device creates the laying plan for the covering elements and / or for the other covering elements - which have no electrical functionality - according to the area of the covering to be laid. Accordingly, it can be specified to the control device how many "smart" covering elements or covering elements having an electrical functional unit are to be integrated into the covering. Alternatively or additionally, it can also be provided that the laying plan is created outside the control device and the laying plan is transmitted to the control device before and / or after the laying of the covering elements and / or the covering.
  • the position assignments of the covering elements stored in the control device can also be partially and / or completely changed and / or adapted, in particular if further covering elements with functional units are to be integrated into the covering and / or the positions of covering elements with the respective functional units are to be changed.
  • a control system in particular for buildings, with a control device and at least two covering elements of a covering
  • the covering element at least one sensor, in particular coupled to the control device, for detecting at least one chemical and / or physical property for generation of a pavement signal
  • the pavement elements being designed to transmit pavement signals to the control device.
  • the control device can be operated in a plurality of different operating states and is designed in the operating states to process the coating signals and to initiate functions.
  • at least one cluster comprising at least one pavement element or at least two pavement elements for common and / or bundled processing of the pavement signals are stored in the control device for an operating state. At least two operating states differ from one another by at least two clusters that differ from one another.
  • a control system in particular for buildings, with a control device and at least two paving elements of a pavement is preferably provided, the paving element at least one sensor coupled to the control device for detecting little at least one chemical and / or physical property for generating a sensor signal.
  • the sensors are designed to transmit sensor signals to the control device.
  • the control device can be operated in a plurality of different operating states, the control device being designed in the operating states to process the sensor signals and to initiate functions.
  • at least one cluster comprising one sensor or at least two sensors for common and / or bundled processing of the sensor signals is stored for an operating state, at least two operating states differing from one another by at least two clusters that differ from one another.
  • An operating state can preferably be viewed as a moment or state that can be changed continuously with regard to the clusters stored in it. It can thus be viewed as a state that, for example, the living room is set up and a first cluster is assigned to the area in front of the couch and a further cluster is assigned to a further area in front of the television. Should the furnishing of the room change, the operating status can also be changed by changing the assignment to the clusters of the sensors and / or the covering elements. Accordingly, the old clusters can be changed or "given up" and new clusters can be stored in the new operating state. For example, a new cluster can be assigned to the area in front of the moved couch. This enables the covering to be adapted to different application requirements, which in particular can also change, with such a change being able to be taken into account through the clustering.
  • the two preferred embodiments can also be combined with one another.
  • the covering element can have a plurality of sensors which, according to the second alternative, can be combined individually in clusters.
  • the operating states can differ from one another through differently executed functions, which can be initiated after processing the coating signal and / or the sensor signal, and / or through the different clusters.
  • a cluster is understood to mean the joint and bundled processing of signals that is made possible.
  • a signal - that is to say a sensor signal and / or a coating signal - can be transmitted to the control device from a cluster, which signal can be processed in accordance with the processing specifications that are stored in the control device.
  • the signals originating from the same cluster can be bundled and / or processed together. This form of signal processing can in particular be linked to the function initiated in each case.
  • the term “cluster” is used as a designation for a processing specification stored in the control device (for example software) with which the sensor signals and / or coating signals can be processed.
  • the coating signal and / or the sensor signal of a respective cluster can be linked to the initiation of a respective function, in particular wherein the functions linked to the various clusters differ from one another.
  • the functions initiated by the control device can be external functions or actions, for example by devices arranged in the building and in the control system and / or assigned to the control system.
  • a function carried out can consist in triggering an alarm by means of an alarm device or in closing a blind.
  • the control device is designed to control further devices and / or as an interface (so-called gateway function) to further systems, which in turn can in turn be designed to carry out or execute the functions.
  • the clusters can be linked to functions that can be initiated by the control device, in particular in such a way that a specific and predeterminable function is initiated as a function of a coating signal and / or sensor signal associated with a cluster.
  • the covering signal and / or the sensor signal of a first cluster leads to the initiation of a first function (for example, in one exemplary embodiment, switching on light in a room).
  • a sensor signal and / or coating signal, in particular of identical design, from a further cluster can then be different from the first Function differentiating further function lead (for example, in one embodiment to close a door).
  • the at least one function assigned to the cluster and / or linked to the cluster is dependent on the coating signal and / or the sensor signal, for example on the size and / or intensity and / or the number, is carried out.
  • the possibility of forming different clusters opens up a high degree of flexibility for the control system, especially for different operating states.
  • At least one first cluster and at least one further cluster are preferably provided.
  • a sensor and / or a covering element can be arranged in the first cluster.
  • a plurality of further covering elements and / or sensors are arranged in the first cluster.
  • at least one covering element and / or sensor can also be arranged in the further cluster.
  • An occupancy signal and / or a sensor signal from the first cluster can lead to the initiation of a first function in the first operating state.
  • a sensor signal and / or a coating signal from a further cluster in the further operating state can lead to the initiation of a further function.
  • the further function can in particular differ from the first function.
  • the sensor signal and / or coating signal of the first cluster leads to the initiation of a first function in the first operating state
  • the coating signal and / or sensor signal which is the same or at least substantially the same as the coating signal and / or sensor signal of the first Clusters can lead to the initiation of a further function that differs from the first function.
  • a building can have at least one covering element and / or at least one sensor of the covering element in each room.
  • a first operating state for example, a plurality of clusters can be provided, one cluster being composed of the covering elements or the covering element of a room.
  • entering the kitchen can turn on the coffee maker, entering the living room can turn on the television, and so on.
  • This operating state can be referred to as "operating state 1", for example. If the control system changes from "operating state 1" to "operating state 2", it can be provided that at least two rooms, preferably all rooms, are combined to form a common cluster.
  • a cluster can be formed from the rooms or areas in the vicinity of the entrance area. A coating signal and / or sensor signal from this cluster can then lead, for example, to the initiation or activation of an alarm.
  • the further clusters of the further rooms can initiate other functions, depending on the processing specifications specified in "operating state 2". If, for example, a sensor signal and / or a floor covering signal is detected in the bedroom, no alarm is triggered, but the window is opened.
  • an, in particular permanent, adaptation of different areas of the covering to form different clusters, in particular linked to different functions to be initiated, is made possible. This ensures in particular that reinitialization or the like to change the functionality of the covering can be avoided.
  • any clustering of different sensors and / or the same sensors and / or different and / or identically designed covering elements can be made possible, which can be changed as a function of different operating states.
  • the covering elements and / or sensors combined and / or bundled in a cluster can preferably form a grid, so that ultimately these sensors and / or covering elements are connected in the control device. It goes without saying that not every coating signal and / or sensor signal of a cluster necessarily has to lead to the initiation of a function, but can lead. It can also be provided that at least one cluster of at least one operating state is designed such that no external function is initiated by the control device after receiving a sensor signal and / or coating signal from this cluster.
  • a plurality of functions can also be initiated as a function of a signal of a cluster in an operating state, in particular as a function of the processing of the signal in the control device.
  • the control device is designed such that a first coating signal A and / or a first sensor signal A 'of a first cluster B leads to the initiation of a first function C and that a, in particular to the first coating signal A at least essentially the same second coating signal D and / or a second sensor signal D ', in particular at least essentially the same as the first sensor signal A', of a second cluster E, which differs from the first cluster B, also leads to the initiation of the first function C. It can thus be provided that the signals A and / or A 'of the cluster B can lead to the same initiated function as the signals D and / or D' of the cluster E.
  • an at least essentially the same signal - that is, an identical coating signal and / or an identical sensor signal - is to be understood as meaning that this at least essentially corresponds to the information, such as belonging to a specific cluster, that is required for initiation of the functions are processed.
  • the signals A and A 'or D and D' are transmitted at different times.
  • the signals can also originate from different sensors and / or different covering elements or the measured values of the signals can be different. Accordingly, it can be provided that the various Clusters B and E ultimately at least essentially the same function is initiated after processing the signals.
  • a plurality of functions can also be initiated, with at least one function C matching or being the same. It is preferably provided that the first cluster B is stored in a first operating state Z 'and the second cluster E is stored in a second operating state Z ". Alternatively or additionally, it can also be provided that the first cluster B and the second cluster E are in the same operating state Z are stored.
  • the control device is designed such that a first coating signal F and / or a first sensor signal F 'of a first cluster G leads to the initiation of a first function F1 and that a, in particular to the first coating signal F at least substantially the same, second coating signal I and / or a, in particular at least substantially the same as the first sensor signal F ', second sensor signal I' of a second cluster J for initiating a second function K different from the first function Fl leads.
  • the clusters G and J differ in each case from the previously discussed clusters B and E or else match them. It is preferably provided that the first cluster G is stored in a first operating state L and the second cluster J is stored in a second operating state M. Alternatively or additionally, the first cluster G and the second cluster J can preferably be stored in the same operating state.
  • a function can be assigned to a cluster - in particular in such a way that a function is initiated by the control device after processing the covering signal and / or sensor signal belonging to the cluster.
  • the same or different functions can be initiated for two clusters - which can be stored in the same or in different operating states. This enables a high degree of variability in the functions to be initiated.
  • At least two different clusters of the same operating area Stand or in different operating states differ from one another by different functions to be initiated, in particular wherein the same sensors and / or covering elements are arranged in the at least two different clusters.
  • a first covering signal and / or a first sensor signal of the first cluster can lead to the initiation of a first function, while the first covering signal and / or the first sensor signal, in particular from the same sensor or covering element, of the second cluster to initiate a function from the first function differentiating second function can lead.
  • a function can be initiated as a function of the processing of the signal - that is to say the coating signal and / or the sensor signal. This creates the possibility of dividing the clusters - and thus the areas of the pavement - depending on the desired functions to be initiated. In this way, the desired functions to be initiated can be set individually in different operating states, which leads to a high degree of individuality of the control system.
  • the sensors and / or covering elements can jointly form a sensor surface.
  • This sensor surface can be continuous or interrupted.
  • the sensor surface can be individually adapted to the needs of the user.
  • the cluster embodied as a sensor area can also be used to assign certain sensor areas - that is to say the clusters - certain functions that can vary in particular as a function of the operating state and / or the system mode.
  • the processing of the signals by the control device is carried out at least partially in a cloud-based manner.
  • building management systems in particular can be used in a more targeted manner, with the sensor surfaces being able to be adapted.
  • the control of the functions carried out or initiated is made more flexible.
  • the control device is designed such that the joint processing of the lining signals and / or the sensor signals of the lining elements and / or sensors arranged in a cluster takes place in such a way that the lining signals and / or sensor signals are processed equally.
  • equivalent processing can be understood to mean that when processing the coating signals and / or the sensor signals from the same cluster, the further position of the coating signals and / or the sensor signals is not taken into account.
  • the covering signals and / or the sensor signals from the same cluster can be processed as if they originated from the same sensor and / or covering element.
  • a sensor surface can be formed by the cluster, which can lead to the initiation of the respective function.
  • a plurality of different system modes are provided as operating states for processing the coating signals and / or the sensor signals and for initiating functions.
  • the system mode can differ from other operating states in that it can be specified explicitly and directly by the user or by appropriate specifications in the control device, whereas other operating states can also be caused by a change in the cluster.
  • a system mode is changed, provision is made in particular that the processing specifications for the coating signals and / or the sensor signals of at least one cluster are changed, whereas when the operating states are changed, it can be provided that in particular only the clustering is changed, the processing specifications - that is the processing of the coating signals and / or the sensor signals - are not changed.
  • At least one cluster comprising at least one pavement element or at least two pavement elements for common and / or bundled processing of the pavement signals can be stored in the control device for each system mode.
  • at least one cluster comprising at least one sensor or at least two sensors for common and / or bundled processing of the sensor signals is stored in the control device for each system mode.
  • Two system modes can differ from one another by at least two clusters which differ from one another.
  • the clusters in turn, can differ from one another in that they have a different composition of the sensors and / or the covering elements.
  • a sensor and / or a covering element can preferably be arranged in at least two different clusters in the same operating state and in particular in the same system mode. This is particularly advantageous if, for example, different functions to be initiated are to be assigned to the signals of the sensor and / or the covering element in the respective operating state, in particular system mode.
  • One cluster can initiate a first function and another cluster can initiate further functions, with the "double occupancy" of the sensor and / or the covering element making it possible to store at least two different processing specifications for the covering signal and / or sensor signal in the control device could be.
  • control device is assigned at least one selection device for selecting the individual system modes.
  • the selection device can be integrated in the control device or provided as an external device. More preferably, the selection device can be designed as a stationary input. Alternatively or additionally, it can also be provided that the selection device is designed as a mobile terminal.
  • a technical device of the user of the control system such as his Flandy or his tablet, can also serve as the selection device, via which the system mode can ultimately be selected.
  • the operating state of the control system can be changed in that a first or changed clustering of the covering elements and / or the sensors can be specified for the control device.
  • This specification can also be carried out, for example, by means of the selection device and / or a further external device.
  • the operating state can at least be changed by combining pavement elements and / or sensors to form different clusters. Such an assembly may be necessary, for example, after a renovation.
  • Such a change in the operating state through a change in the clustering also makes sense to the effect that a continuous adaptation of the functionality of the covering, in particular the floor covering, can take place in that different functions to be initiated when the covering element and / or the sensor are used are ultimately specified by the various clusters.
  • control device is designed in such a way that the selection of the system mode and / or the operating state - and thus in particular the determination of the clustering of the sensors and / or the covering elements - takes place as a function of a further parameter from the control device .
  • This further parameter can depend on the covering element and / or on the sensor signal and / or on monitoring information recorded by an external monitoring device.
  • a situation-adapted, event-adapted, time-adapted and / or parameter-dependent specification of the operating state and / or the system mode and ultimately the clustering can thus be achieved via the further parameter.
  • the clustering or the clustering in a room can thus be changed as a function of time.
  • a situation-adapted change can also be provided in such a way that, for example, depending on the weather, the specification of the sensors and / or pavement elements within the individual clusters can be changed.
  • the sensors and / or covering elements do not have to continuously and / or permanently belong to the same sensor areas or clusters, but can also be assigned to different clusters or different sensor areas as a function of a further parameter. In this way, the clustering of the sensor surfaces or the covering elements can be individually and continuously adapted to the needs of the user.
  • the different system modes are preferably designed to carry out different functions.
  • a different function can also include that ultimately the same “main function” (for example switching on the light) is carried out in a different form and / or in a different intensity or in a changing manner.
  • the first function can be “switch on the light at a first irradiance” and the second function “switch on the light at a different irradiance”.
  • the execution of different functions enables a first coating signal and / or a first sensor signal of a first cluster in a first system mode leads to the initiation of a first function and the first coating signal and / or the first sensor signal of the first cluster in the second system mode leads to the initiation of at least one second function different from the first function.
  • At least one common function can also be carried out in the first and the second system mode after receiving the respective coating signal.
  • Two system modes can differ from one another in the execution of at least one different function.
  • a function is not necessarily carried out by an external device.
  • at least one signal that is to say a load on a sensor and / or covering element
  • at least two clusters selected in different system modes and / or in different operating states comprise the same pavement element and / or the same sensor.
  • the aforementioned clusters differ from one another, however, by at least one further covering element and / or at least one further sensor.
  • the sensor areas formed by the clusters can be enlarged or reduced in the different operating states and / or system modes - in particular depending on the required functionality of the control system, more preferably depending on the functions to be initiated.
  • the different system modes are designed to perform different functions, so that a first coating signal N and / or a first sensor signal O of a first cluster P in a first system mode Q to initiate a first function F1 and that the first coating signal N and / or the first sensor signal O of the first cluster P in the second system mode S leads to the initiation of at least one second function T which differs from the first function F1.
  • the versatility of the control system can be increased by the fact that the user can individually specify the system mode and thus indirectly also the functions to be initiated as a function of the pavement signals and / or sensor signals.
  • each system mode and / or each operating state can be assigned a clustering or a clustering of different clusters.
  • each system mode and / or each operating state can be assigned a clustering or a clustering of different clusters.
  • this selection of the clusters can also be adapted and / or configured by the user, preferably continuously. The user can thus also adapt the clustering for a system mode and / or an operating state.
  • a selection of the clusters for the operating state can thus additionally or alternatively be made using the control protocol.
  • the specification of the control protocol for the selection of the clusters for the respective system mode and / or the operating state can preferably be changed in accordance with a selection made via the selection device.
  • the selection via the selection device can be carried out by a user of the control system.
  • the selection device for changing an operating state can also be used independently of a system mode. It can thus be provided that the cluster formation can be changed by the user by adapting or configuring via the selection device.
  • the selection device can be designed as a mobile terminal, such as a smartphone or the like.
  • Application software (app) can also be installed on the mobile terminal device, which can ensure a user-friendly user interface for changing the clusters.
  • the operating status can also be configured via the selection device. Furthermore, it is particularly preferably provided that the operating state can also be changed via the selection device.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the inventive concept provides that between 1 and 1000, preferably between 2 to 800, more preferably between 2 to 100, covering elements and / or sensors are combined in a cluster.
  • the covering elements and / or sensors can be in one room of a building or in different rooms of one Be arranged in the building. It can thus be provided that different rooms of a building are also networked with one another via at least one cluster.
  • the clusters thus enable bundled, joint processing of the signals in the control device, with the sensor surfaces formed being able to be individually adapted to the needs of the user.
  • the covering elements and / or sensors combined in a cluster are spatially spaced from one another.
  • a spatial spacing can be provided in such a way that further covering elements of another cluster or without an electrical functionality are arranged between the covering elements.
  • the same also applies to the sensors integrated in the covering element. Spatial spacing of the sensors is to be understood in particular to mean that the covering elements on which the sensors are arranged are spatially spaced from one another.
  • it can also be provided that the covering elements and / or sensors are directly adjacent to one another.
  • the cluster can be formed by a paving section that belongs together.
  • the spatial arrangement of the covering elements and / or the sensors in the covering can in particular be provided independently of the combination in the respective cluster. Accordingly, two covering elements and / or sensors arranged next to one another do not necessarily have to be arranged in the same cluster.
  • the cluster can basically be formed independently of the position of the sensor and / or the covering element.
  • the cluster can thus also be formed as a function of the spatial arrangement of the covering elements and / or the sensors, so that, for example, a cluster can be assigned to a specified area of the covering.
  • the position of the covering element and / or the sensor is taken into account when processing the covering signal and / or the sensor signal in the control device. It can be provided that the positions of the individual pavement elements and / or the sensors are stored in the control device. As a result, the local position on the covering element and / or the sensor must be taken into account, which can have an influence on the functions to be initiated. Thus, in addition to the cluster, an additional possibility is created to have an influence on the function to be initiated.
  • the position (s) of the covering element (s) and / or sensor (s) stored in the control device is / are taken into account in the formation of the clusters.
  • the position allocation is particularly advantageous because all of the paving elements of an area to be specified - for example, all of the paving elements in the window area - can be combined in a cluster. This cluster formed in this way can then be used to initiate an external function - for example, the transmission of an alarm signal when entering the cluster in the window area.
  • the pavement element has a transmission device coupled to the sensor for the, preferably wireless, transmission of the pavement signal.
  • the sensor of the covering element is assigned a sensor transmission device for the, preferably wireless, transmission of the sensor signal.
  • the signal can be transmitted by the respective transmission device to the control device, which can then process this signal.
  • the control device preferably has a communication device for, preferably wirelessly, receiving the coating signal and / or the sensor signal and / or for transmitting at least one control signal to initiate the execution of the at least one function of the selected system mode. Accordingly, the control device can receive the covering signals and / or sensor signals via the communication device and then process them as a function of the respective cluster.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a control system according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a control device according to the invention in a first system mode
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the control device shown in FIG. 2 in a further system mode
  • FIG. 4a shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention in a first system mode
  • FIG. 4b shows a schematic representation of the control system according to the invention shown in FIG. 4a in a further system mode
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the control device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention
  • 9 shows a schematic representation of parts of the control system according to the invention
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the first system mode according to the invention.
  • 20 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention
  • 21 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the control system according to the invention
  • FIG. 25 shows a schematic cross-sectional illustration of a further embodiment of the covering element according to the invention.
  • 26 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a further embodiment of the covering element according to the invention.
  • FIG. 27 shows a schematic representation of a storage device according to the invention
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic illustration of a grid-like illustration
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic perspective illustration of a covering element
  • FIG. 33 shows a schematic perspective further embodiment of the covering element
  • FIG. 34 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a further assignment method using an installation plan
  • FIG. 35 shows a schematic illustration of section A from FIG. 34
  • FIG. 36 shows a schematic illustration of a control system in a first operating state
  • FIG. 37 shows a schematic illustration of the control system shown in FIG. 36 in a further operating state
  • FIG. 40 shows a schematic perspective illustration of parts of a further embodiment of the control system in a first operating state
  • FIG. 41 shows a schematic perspective illustration of the control system shown in FIG. 40 in a further operating state
  • 43 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a further embodiment of the control system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a control system 1.
  • the control system 1 is intended in particular for buildings, it being possible for the control system 1 to be designed as a smart flome system.
  • 1 further shows that the control system 1 has a control device 2 and at least one covering element 3 of a covering 4. It can be provided that a plurality of covering elements 3 are also integrated in the control system 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically that the pavement element 3 has at least one sensor 5 coupled to the control device 2 for detecting at least one chemical and / or physical property for generating a pavement signal 6.
  • the chemical and / or physical property can be detected by the sensor 5, which in turn can lead to the transmission of the coating signal 6 to the control device 2.
  • the coating signal 6 can be based on the information detected by the at least one sensor 5.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically that the pavement element 3 has at least one sensor 5 coupled to the control device 2 for detecting at least one chemical and / or physical property for generating a pavement signal 6.
  • the chemical and / or physical property can be detected by the sensor
  • control device 2 has a plurality of different system modes 7a, 7b for executing different external functions. In the exemplary embodiment shown, it is provided that the control device 2 has two system modes 7a and 7b. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the system mode 7a is selected. It is not shown that different functions can be carried out as a function of the selected system mode 7a. 1 shows that the control device 2 sends out a control signal 12 which can be generated or selected as a function of the covering signal 6 and as a function of the selected system mode 7a. This control signal 12 can in turn be provided for the execution of different functions, in particular external functions, and / or actions. These external functions and / or actions can be carried out by external devices that are integrated in the control system 1.
  • the functions of two different system modes can differ from one another in a different form.
  • the functions can differ from one another in terms of different illuminance levels and both can initiate the "light on" function at the same time.
  • the light would be switched on in both functions (as an external function)
  • the functions would differ from one another in terms of the different intensity or illuminance (different characteristics).
  • FIG. 2 shows that in two mutually differing system modes 7a, 7b - depending on the coating signal 6 - a function combination (ie several functions) can also be initiated.
  • the system modes can also have at least one function in common, in the illustrated embodiment, function 8a.
  • the base signal 6 lead to the initiation of function 8a.
  • system mode 7b in particular the same coating signal 6 can lead to the initiation of functions 8d and 8a.
  • the 1 also shows a selection device 9 which is assigned to the control device 2.
  • the selection device 9 is provided for selecting the individual system modes 7a, 7b.
  • a selection of the selection device 9 can be used to switch from system mode 7a to system mode 7b.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b A change in this regard is shown schematically in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
  • the control device 2 is in the selected system mode 7a.
  • the control device 2 is assigned a selection device 9. According to the specification of the selection device 9, the control device 2 can switch from the system mode 7a to a further system mode.
  • 4b shows the change from system mode 7a to system mode 7c, which can be initiated via selection device 9.
  • the covering signal 6 can initiate the execution of the at least one function or action assigned to the selected system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.
  • FIG. 2 shows that the control device 2 is in the system mode 7a.
  • a function and / or action 8a, 8b, 8c can be initiated as a function of the coating signal 6.
  • function 8a is carried out as a function of coating signal 6, with functions 8b, 8c - at least for the time being - not being carried out. This is implied here by the arrows with broken lines.
  • control device 2 is in a further system mode, namely in the system mode 7b.
  • the same coating signal 6, as is also received in FIG. 2 by the control device 2 leads to the fact that, for example, two actions 8d and 8a can be triggered.
  • These functions in the second system mode 7b can correspond to the functions carried out in the first system mode 7a or be identical to them or differ from them.
  • a plurality of actions can also be carried out. So in Fig. 2 only the function 8a is carried out, with the function 8d additionally being able to be carried out or being carried out in the system mode 7b, in particular at the same time or with a time delay.
  • FIG. 2 it can be provided that in FIG.
  • the system mode 7a represents a “morning mode”. It can be provided that the function 8a is carried out as a function of the coating signal 6, namely that the light is switched on. Switching on the light can be function 8a.
  • the functions 8b and 8c are not carried out in the present case. This could be carried out, for example, in the event of a different coating signal 6.
  • the covering signal 6 can signal entry into a room.
  • Another Beigas signal 6, for example entering another room or leaving another room, such as. B. the bedroom, or entering a given area in the same room, can lead to the blinds being closed (function 8b).
  • the additional function 8b namely switching on the radio
  • the function 8c can, for example, require setting the volume of the radio or switching it off again - depending on the selected system mode 7a.
  • the function 8c can be initiated by a further pavement signal 6, which can be generated by a predetermined dwell time on a pavement element 3 or by stepping on a further pavement element 3.
  • FIG. 3 can show the "evening mode" with the selected system mode 7b, with the covering signal 6, which indicates, for example, that a room has been entered, causing the light to be switched on (function 8a) and the washing machine to also be switched on ( Function 8d).
  • a different number of functions or differently designed functions or actions 8a, 8b, 8c can be initiated.
  • a software stored in the control device 2 or a related control protocol 19 can be viewed as system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.
  • the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c can be designed in such a way that the covering signal 6 can lead to the initiation of the function and / or action - as a function of the detected covering signal 6.
  • a first system mode 7a can initiate at least one first function 8a, with a second system mode 7b being able to initiate a second function 8b that is different from the first function 8a.
  • the functions 8a, 8b, 8c can be triggered by the transmission of a control signal 12.
  • the control signal 12, which leads to the initiation of the function 8a, can differ from the control signal 12, which leads to the initiation of the function 8b.
  • the control signals 12 of the different selected system modes 7a, 7b, 7c can differ from one another.
  • the activation of the functions 8a, 8b, 8c can take place at least essentially immediately or with a time delay after receiving the covering signal, in particular as a function of the selected system mode.
  • control device 2 is designed in such a way that the processing specifications of the coating signal 6 for initiating the at least one function 8a, 8b, 8c in the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c to be selected and / or selected via a selection by the selection device 9 can be changed.
  • Such an adaptation of the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c can be carried out by a user so that the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c is configured and / or the function (s) 8a, 8b, 8c to be initiated in the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c is / are changed.
  • the covering element 3 has a transmitting device 10 coupled to the sensor 5, in particular an antenna, for preferably wireless transmission has generation of the coating signal 6.
  • the transmission device 10 transmits the coating signal 6 to the control device 2.
  • the coating signal 6 can be based on the information recorded by the sensor 5, namely the chemical and / or physical property, and / or contain the information recorded by the sensor 5.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the control device 2 has a communication device 11 for receiving the covering signal 6, preferably wirelessly. 6 further shows that the communication device 11 is also designed to transmit at least one control signal 12 for executing the at least one function 8a, 8b, 8c of the selected respective system mode 7a, 7b, 7c. In particular, the communication device 11 shown in FIG. 6 is designed for the preferably wireless reception and transmission of signals.
  • the covering element 3 has a processing device 13 for processing, in particular for preferably digital conversion and / or coding and / or compression, of the information detected by the at least one sensor 5.
  • the processing device 13 can be designed to generate the coating signal 6.
  • 7 shows that the processing device 13 transmits the processed information, in particular the covering signal 6, to the transmitting device 10.
  • the transmission device 10 can in turn transmit the covering signal 6 to the control device 2.
  • the processing device 13 and the transmitting device 10 can be arranged in the covering element 3 and / or assigned to the covering element 3.
  • control device 2 in the present case has a further processing device 14 for processing the coating signal 6.
  • the further processing device 14 can be designed to decode the covering signal 6. It can be provided that the coating signal 6 is transmitted from the communication device 11 to the further processing device 14.
  • the control device 2 can be designed in such a way that the execution of the function 8a, 8b, 8c is initiated as a function of the selected system mode - in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8 it is the system mode 7a will.
  • FIG. 8 shows that the function 8 a is initiated by the transmission of the control signal 12.
  • FIG. 8 it is shown schematically that the control signal 12 is "triggered" by the system mode 7a. It goes without saying that the control signal 12 can be sent out by the communication device 11 of the control device 2.
  • the arrow of the control signal 12 shown in FIG. 8 indicates in particular that the control signal 12 depends on the system mode 7a.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show that the control device 2 has an interface 15 with or to a cloud system 16.
  • the interface 15 is designed for forwarding the covering signal 6 to the cloud system 16.
  • FIG. 10 shows that the interface 15 is designed for forwarding the processed pavement signal 6 or the at least one control signal 12, which can be based on the processed pavement signal 6. It can be provided that further processing of the covering signal 6 and / or the control signal 12 takes place in the cloud system 16. In this way, “computing power” and / or the hardware and / or energy required for processing can be outsourced to the cloud system 16.
  • the cloud system 16 can also be designed in such a way that it specifies the function or action 8a, 8b, 8c to be carried out depending on the selected system mode - and thus takes over the processing task of the control device 2 - and this accordingly through further control signals initiated.
  • communication between the control device 2 and the cloud system 16 can be provided so that they can functionally interact with one another.
  • the covering element 3 has a receiving device 17 for preferably wirelessly receiving at least one control signal 12 from the control device 2.
  • This control signal 12 sent by the control device 2 can be provided to control the covering element 3 or functions of the covering element 3, in particular the at least one sensor 5.
  • control signal 12 shows that the control signal 12 is transmitted or sent to the receiving device 17 of the covering element 3, the receiving device 17 being designed to control the at least one sensor 5. What is not shown is that after the control signal 12 has been received in the facing element 3, a function 8a, 8b, 8c can be initiated and / or that the facing element 3 can be controlled by the control signal 12.
  • 13 shows that the control device 2 is designed in such a way that it can initiate the execution of at least two functions 8a and 8b as a function of the selected system mode, in the illustrated embodiment it is the system mode 7a. In the exemplary embodiment shown, functions 8a and 8b are initiated simultaneously. 14 shows that functions 8a and 8b are initiated successively, with action 8b or function 8b being initiated with a time delay in relation to function 8a.
  • a function for example 8a or 8b, is implemented internally in the control device 2 or internally in the control system 1, in particular without this being perceptible to an external user.
  • the functionality of the covering element 3, as shown schematically in FIG. 12, can be changed.
  • External functions 8a, 8b, 8c can be performed by external devices such as actuators and / or external systems and / or applications such as cloud-based functions and / or, for example, the activation of a vacuum robot.
  • a variable such as the season, time, the number of people present, the weather, the temperature, the speed of movement, a possible dangerous situation, etc., can serve as a further parameter.
  • the further parameter can be taken into account when processing the coating signal 6 for selecting the at least one action or function 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the further parameter can also depend on the coating signal 6 received.
  • the further parameter can also be transmitted to the control device 2 with the coating signal 6 - depending on or independently of the information detected by the sensor 5.
  • an external monitoring device 18 is designed to transmit monitoring information to the control device 2.
  • the monitoring information transmitted by the monitoring device 18 can also be taken into account when selecting the function to be carried out - in the exemplary embodiment shown, function 8a.
  • the monitoring device 18 can also have a sensor 5, such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a liquidity sensor or the like, to grasp.
  • the monitoring device 18 enables, in addition to the information from the pavement element 3, further data when selecting the function 8a, 8b, 8c to be initiated by the control device 2 in the selected system mode - in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 15 in the system mode 7a - be taken into account.
  • the monitoring information can be transmitted wirelessly from the monitoring device 18 to the control device 2, in particular to the communication device 11 of the control device 2.
  • FIG. 16 shows that instead of function 8a - as in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 15 - function 8b is initiated by selected system mode 7a, with coating signal 6 being able to correspond identically in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 15 and 16.
  • the function to be carried out can be influenced depending on the monitoring information transmitted from the monitoring device 18 to the control device 2, the function to be carried out can be influenced.
  • control device 2 is designed in such a way that the specification of a control signal 12 and / or a function 8a, 8b, 8c to be carried out or initiated in the respectively selected system mode - in the illustrated embodiment in system mode 7a - corresponding to a Control protocol 19 takes place according to definable and / or fixed rules as a function of the coating signal 6.
  • the control device 2 can further be designed such that the control protocol 19 and / or the rules (in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 17 schematically visualized by the dots) as a function of a further parameter, for example monitoring information transmitted by the monitoring device 18 , the specification for the control signal 12 or the specification for the function to be initiated 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the intensity and / or the magnitude of the coating signal 6 can also be analyzed and a function can be triggered as a function thereof.
  • threshold values and / or the like can be specified for the coating signal 6, with a specific function 8a, 8b, 8c being able to be triggered by the control device 2 when it is undershot and / or exceeded.
  • the threshold value and / or the order of magnitude defined in the control protocol 19 and / or the order of magnitude defined in the control protocol 19 can also be differentiated size range and / or the related intensity of the coating signal 6 for a specific function 8a, 8b, 8c to be performed in the respectively selected system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.
  • the at least one sensor 5 of the pavement element 3, designed in particular as a pressure sensor is set to be more sensitive in system mode 7a (for example "night mode”) than in system mode 7b (for example "day mode”).
  • control protocol 19 provides different rules and / or different specifications for different size ranges or intensities of the coating signal 6.
  • the control device 2 is designed in such a way that the execution of the function or action 8a, 8b, 8c is only initiated when the further processing device 14 receives a predeterminable sequence of coating signals 6 and / or a specified number of a plurality of coating signals 6 notices.
  • the covering element 3 can be designed in such a way that the covering element 3 only transmits the covering signal 6 to the control device 2 when the processing device 13 determines a predeterminable sequence and / or a specified number of a plurality of measurement data recorded by the sensor 5.
  • the function 8a (“light on") is activated or initiated by the control device 2 when two covering signals 6 are received by the control device 2 (i.e. by tapping twice on the covering element 3) .
  • a time-delayed load can also be specified, for example an action 8a can only be carried out when, for example, 1000 covering signals 6 have been received.
  • the control device 2 is assigned a, preferably external, storage device 20.
  • the storage device 20 can be designed to receive the covering signal 6 and / or to store the covering signal 6. The activities within the building can accordingly be stored in the storage device 20.
  • the storage device 20 can also be arranged in a cloud drive or be designed as a cloud drive. What is not shown is that the control device 2 is designed in such a way that it executes the Function (s) 8a, 8b, 8c initiated. In particular, it is not shown that the control device 2 is designed to be self-learning.
  • the control device 2 can have an artificial intelligence and can link stored data and data recorded by the covering element 3 with one another and correct them to one another.
  • the covering elements 3 can be integrated into a control system 1 (smart flome system) in a building management system, whereby they can function as a gateway between the systems.
  • the processing of the coating signal 6 in the further processing device 14 and / or in the processing device 13 can take place in real time.
  • 18 shows that a stationary input is provided as the selection device 9 in the present case.
  • the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c of the control device 2 to be selected can be specified via the stationary input by selecting corresponding keys or the like.
  • 19 shows that the selection device 9 can be designed as a mobile terminal device, in particular as a smartphone.
  • the selection device 9 has a measuring device 21 for determining the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c to be selected.
  • the measuring device 21 can be designed to record and process verbal and / or non-verbal communication.
  • it can be specified that the selection device 9 can be controlled by the language of a user.
  • the selection device 9 can also be designed in such a way that the gestures, facial expressions, body posture and / or the like of the user are analyzed and can be used to specify the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.
  • the selection device 9 can also be integrated in the covering element 3, in particular can interact with the at least one sensor 5.
  • step patterns or the like can also be provided for activating or selecting the respective system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.
  • 20 shows that at least two sensors 5, 23 of the covering element 3, which differ from one another, are provided.
  • the two sensors 5, 23 can - but do not have to - be coupled to one another.
  • the sensors 5, 23 can each transmit a coating signal 6 to the control device 2.
  • the two sensors 5, 23 can be designed in such a way that they detect different chemical and / or physical properties.
  • each covering element 3, 24 can each have at least one sensor 5, 23.
  • the sensors 5, 23 can be designed differently, in particular for detecting different chemical and / or physical properties.
  • the two covering elements 3, 23 can also be arranged at different positions in a room and can be connected to one another in a covering 4.
  • the covering elements 3, 23 can transmit the covering signals 6 to a control device 2.
  • the covering signals 6 are transmitted wirelessly.
  • the at least one sensor 5 can be designed to determine the temperature, the illuminance, the moisture acting on the covering element 3 and / or the pressure acting on the covering element 3.
  • the sensor 5 can be designed as a piezoelectric sensor.
  • the 22 shows that the at least one sensor 5 is designed to read out an access control means 25.
  • the access control means 25 can in particular be an RFID transponder.
  • the covering signal 6 can be transmitted to a control device 2 from the covering element 3.
  • the sensor 5 is designed as a planar effective sensor surface 26.
  • a capacitive sensor surface 26 can be provided.
  • the sensor surface 26 two electrodes arranged in a planar manner with respect to one another, form the sensor surface 26 on a substrate, in particular arranged on the covering element 3.
  • the sensor 5 shown in FIG. 26, which can be designed as a capacitive sensor, can be used to detect the on the covering element 3 acting pressure and / or the capacitance changes resulting in the area of the sensor surface 26.
  • the sensor 5 and / or the planar effective sensor surface 26 is arranged below the carrier plate 27 or on the underside of the covering element 3.
  • FIG. 24 shows that the covering element 3 is designed as a plate body for a floor, wall and / or ceiling covering 4.
  • a related covering 4 is shown schematically in FIG. 23.
  • 24 shows that the covering element 3 has at least one carrier plate 27 and at least one top layer 28 or a top layer structure 28 above the carrier plate 27.
  • the covering element 3 can also be provided for a piece of furniture or a facade.
  • 25 shows that at least one functional layer 30 having a printed circuit is provided between the carrier plate 27 and the cover layer 28.
  • the at least one sensor 5 can be assigned to the functional layer 30 and / or arranged in the functional layer 30. What is not shown is that the functional layer 30 can also be arranged below the carrier plate 27 - that is to say facing away from the layer structure 28 on the upper side or the upper side 29.
  • the at least one sensor 5 can also be arranged below or above the carrier plate 27.
  • An MDF or FIDF board can be provided as the carrier plate 27.
  • different plate bodies or materials are also possible for the carrier plate 27.
  • a carrier plate 27 comprising plastic, a mineral carrier plate 27 and / or a mixture of wood, plastic and / or minerals or a carrier plate 27 comprising a wood material can also be provided.
  • the functional layer 30 can have at least one actuator, in particular designed in the form of a luminous layer and / or as a mechanical actuator, and / or at least one conductor track for the transmission of electrical current and / or energy.
  • the functional layer 30 and / or the at least one sensor 5 and / or the covering element 3 have an energy care means is assigned or arranged in the covering element 3.
  • the energy supply means can be designed to supply energy to the at least one sensor 5 and / or the functional layer 30 and / or the covering element 3.
  • the further processing device 14 can be designed to detect the position of the pavement element 3, in particular as a function of the pavement signal 6 received.
  • the data processed by the control device 2 and in particular the results thereof can be displayed and / or visualized on external devices or the selection device 9.
  • FIG. 28 shows a method for assigning a position in relation to a spatial reference point 31 of at least one covering element 3 of a covering 4 for integration into a control system 1.
  • the spatial reference point 31, to which the position of the covering element 3 is specified, in particular relative can, in particular, is a fixed reference point.
  • FIG. 29 shows that, for example, an entrance door in a room can form the spatial reference point 31.
  • the control system 1 comprises a control device 2 which, after receiving an assignment signal 33 characterizing the at least one covering element 3, determines and stores the position of the covering element 3. Furthermore, FIG. 28 shows that the assignment signal 33 can be transmitted wirelessly to the control device 2.
  • control device 2 is provided as a reference point 31, relative to which the positions of the covering elements 3 can be specified.
  • the covering 4 to be laid which is shown for example in FIG. 29, it can be provided that, in addition to covering elements 3 that have electrical functionality, further covering elements 39 are provided, which in particular have no electrical functionality. 29 shows that the further covering elements 39 can be connected to the covering elements 3.
  • the positions of the covering elements 3 can be recorded graphically and / or text-based in a site plan in the control device 2 after appropriate determination and in particular be stored in this.
  • a site plan enables, in particular, the integration and use of the functional covering elements 3 (also called panel elements 3) in smart systems, such as smart flome systems and / or building management systems, which can ultimately function as control systems 1.
  • the control device 2 can serve as a gateway between the covering element 3 and the control system 1.
  • FIG. 28 shows that the covering element 3 wirelessly transmits a covering signal 6 as an assignment signal 33 to the control device 2 of the control system 1. After receiving the pavement signal, the control device 2 determines and stores the position of the pavement element 3, in particular relative to the reference point 31.
  • the pavement signal 6 contains pavement element identification information that identifies the respective pavement element 3.
  • This covering element identification information can be, for example, an identification number or the like. With this covering element identification information, a position determination can be carried out in particular even after the covering element 3 has been assigned.
  • the control device 2 can assign the already assigned and stored position of the covering element 3, in particular relative to the reference point 31, to the covering element 3. It is advantageous if the control device 2 stores control device identification information in addition to or linked to the reference position of the respective covering element 3, in particular after assigning the position of the covering element 3.
  • the control device identification information can be assigned to the respective covering element 3.
  • the control device 2 can determine the position of the covering element 3 again by comparing the covering element identification information that can be transmitted with the covering signal 6 and the stored control device identification information for the respective covering element 3 is determined or this position is again assigned to covering element 3.
  • the covering element identification information can contain the information “number 1”.
  • the control device 2 can match the covering element identification information with the control device identification information ("Number 1 has position next to the door") to the covering element 3 assign the position: "next to the door”.
  • the position has been determined and assigned beforehand. 30 shows that a plurality of facing elements 3 are each assigned a position, namely by the control device 2.
  • the covering 4 also contains further covering elements 39, which in particular have no electrical functionality.
  • the facing elements 3 are connected to one another in a non-electrically contacting manner or are connected to further facing elements 39 in a non-electrically contacting manner.
  • the covering elements 3 are connected to one another without data transmission. There is neither electrical contact nor data transmission between the covering elements 3, 39.
  • the individual covering elements 3 are thus to be regarded as self-sufficient covering elements 3, which in particular can independently supply themselves with the energy required for the functional unit 32.
  • 29 also shows that an assignment device 34, in the illustrated embodiment a mobile terminal device such as a smartphone, transmits the assignment signal 33 for the at least one paving element 3 to the control device 2.
  • the assignment device 34 is operated by a user who assigns the individual positions to the covering elements 3.
  • the user can specify, for example, that or how the individual covering elements 3 are arranged relative to the reference point 31 and transmit this relative location information to the control device 2 as an assignment signal 33.
  • FIG. 30 shows schematically that the covering elements 3 are supplied with energy, in particular current, one after the other. It is shown schematically that a covering element 3 is connected to an energy supply device 37. In the illustrated embodiment, the covering elements 3 are connected to one another in an electrically contacting manner. It can be provided that the covering elements 3 are supplied with energy one after the other, in particular by forwarding the electrical energy.
  • the covering elements 3 can also be provided that, in the case of a non-electrical connection of the covering elements 3, these are supplied with energy one after the other - for example by delayed activation of energy supply devices 37 assigned to the individual covering elements 3.
  • FIG. 30 it is shown schematically that, following the supply of energy, the covering elements 3 transmit a covering signal 6 as an assignment signal 33 to the control device 2.
  • the coating signal 6 is transmitted preferably immediately after the transmission of energy.
  • a time difference is provided between the transmission of the coating signal 6 after the energy has been received.
  • the method in this context is designed in such a way that the control device 2 can determine the positions of the covering elements 3 in accordance with the point in time when the respective covering signal 6 is received.
  • the control device 2 for example, the relative and / or absolute location information of the energy supply device 37 and / or of the at least one covering element 3 can be transmitted.
  • the assignment signal of the to be assigned and / or assigned covering element 3 can be taken into account.
  • the assignment signal of the covering element 3 can contain a relative location information to the assigned and / or to be assigned further covering elements 3.
  • control device 2 transmits a control signal to the covering element 3.
  • This control signal can, for example, activate or control the covering element 3 to transmit the covering signal 6 as an assignment signal 33.
  • control device 2 determines a spatial image, in particular an area image, from the positions of the covering elements 3 and / or stores the positions in a spatial area image stored in it.
  • a grid-like representation 35 is shown schematically, which can be stored in the control device 2.
  • the positions of the individual covering elements 3 can be stored in the grid-like representation 35 in the nodes 38.
  • a node 38 can be the position of a
  • At least one pavement element 3 is assigned geodesics, which are transmitted to the control device 2 with the pavement signal 6 as an assignment signal 33 and / or with a further assignment signal 33.
  • the assignment of the further assigned and / or assignable covering elements 3 can take place, in particular with the assignment signals 33 of the further assigned and / or assigning covering elements 3 receiving relative location information to the covering element 3 that can be determined by geodesics .
  • the geodesics can also be recorded by the functional unit 32.
  • the device of the control device 2 and / or the pavement element 3 transmits the geodesics so that these can be taken into account in the control device 2 when determining the positions of the pavement elements 3.
  • the control device 2 takes into account further parameters when determining the positions of the covering element 3, such as the dimensions of the covering element 3, the size of the covering 4 and / or the size of the room or the like.
  • the assignment signal 33 of the covering element 3 shown in FIG. 28 can be transmitted to the control device 2 by means of Bluetooth, VLC, WLAN, Z-Wave, ultrasound, infrared and / or laser transmission, for example. Such a wireless transmission can accordingly be carried out in the control system 1.
  • the assignment signal 33 is transmitted by the covering element 3.
  • the transmission of the covering signal and / or the assignment signal 33 takes place by means of optical and / or electromagnetic information transmission.
  • the assignment device 34 can be designed to read out an optical marking indication of the covering element 3, such as a barcode and / or a QR code and / or a floorboard lettering. The user can also read out such information and, in particular, enter it into the assignment device 34, which in turn can transmit this to the control device 2.
  • the assignment signal 33 is transmitted by means of RFID technology.
  • the covering element 3 shown in FIG. 32 has a functional unit 32, which in turn has a sensor 5 for determining a physical and / or chemical property.
  • FIG. 33 shows that the facing element 3 has a plurality of sensors 5. After the covering elements 3 have been assigned to the respective positions, measurement data recorded by the sensor 5 can be transmitted to the control device 2 together with a covering signal 6. It is preferably provided that the at least one sensor 5 of the covering element 3 is assigned a sensor reference position by the control device 2. Accordingly, in addition to assigning the positions to the individual covering elements 3, the control device 2 can also assign the individual sensors 5 to the covering elements 3. For example, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 33, the control device 2 can determine the respective positions of the sensors 5. These data can be stored in the control device 2.
  • the measurement data of the at least one sensor 5 of the lining element 3 contained in the lining signal 6 and transmitted to the control device 2 with the lining signal 6 can be linked to sensor identification information so that the control device 2 clearly assigns the sensor reference position can, in particular by comparing and / or processing the sensor identification information that can be contained in the measurement data transmitted by the sensor 5. Accordingly, the control device 2 can evaluate this information for the identification or spatial assignment of the sensor 5.
  • control device 2 can likewise issue sensor control device identification information for sensor identification information in connection with a positioning.
  • a further method for assigning a position to a spatial reference point 31 of at least one covering element 3 of a covering 4 for integration into a control system 1 is shown schematically in FIGS.
  • the covering element 3 has a functional unit 32 having an electrical functionality.
  • the covering element 3 is laid in accordance with a predetermined laying plan 36 stored in the control device 2 and in accordance with the position assigned to the covering element 3 to form the covering 4.
  • the laying plan 36 is created by the control device 2, in particular as a function of the area of the covering 4 to be laid and / or the number of covering elements 3 and / or the size of the room.
  • FIG. 34 shows that a user can use the installation plan 36 via a corresponding device "Retrieve" - that is, for example via a visual representation - can and relocates the covering elements 3, 39 to a covering 4, laying the electrical or "smart" covering elements 3 at respective predetermined positions.
  • a door 31 can be provided as a reference point 31, relative to which the installer carries out the laying of the covering elements 3.
  • the routing plan 36 is not created by the control device 2, but either by the user or by other devices.
  • This laying plan 36 can then - that is, before or after laying the covering 4 - be transmitted to the control device 2.
  • the positions of the individual covering elements 3 can be stored in the laying plan 36.
  • control device identification information can be stored in control device 2, which enables subsequent assignment to the position of facing element 3, in particular by comparing control device identification information and facing element identification information.
  • Part of a covering 4 is shown schematically in FIGS. 40 and 41.
  • the control system 1 can be used for buildings and, in particular, can be integrated into a smart flome system.
  • the covering element 3 has at least one sensor 5 which is coupled to the control device 2 and which is integrated in the covering element 3.
  • the sensor 5 integrated in the covering element 3 is shown schematically in FIG.
  • the sensor 5 can be arranged both on the upper side and / or in the upper part of the covering element 3 and also on the lower side and / or in the lower part of the covering element 3.
  • the sensor 5 arranged in the upper region of the covering element 3 can also be covered by at least one protective layer.
  • the sensor 5 can be designed to detect at least one chemical and / or physical property and to generate a coating signal 6.
  • the covering elements 3 shown in FIG. 36 are designed to transmit the covering signals 6 to the control device 2.
  • 36 shows that the control system 1 is operated in a first operating state.
  • a second operating state is shown schematically in FIG. 37.
  • the different design of the individual covering elements 3 has been shown in the drawing by appropriate hatching.
  • the control device 2 and the entire control system 1 can thus be operated in a plurality of different operating states. In the operating states, the control device 2 is designed to process the coating signals 6.
  • the control device 2 is also designed to initiate functions 8a, 8b, 8c, as is shown schematically in FIG.
  • FIG. 36 it is shown that in the control device 2 for an operating state at least one clusters 40, 41 each comprising at least one pavement element 3 or at least two pavement elements 3 for the common and / or bundled processing of the pavement signals 6 is stored.
  • two clusters 40, 41 are provided, in each of which a plurality of covering elements 3 is arranged.
  • the pavement elements 3 of the respective cluster 40, 41 can transmit pavement signals 6 to the control device 2, the respective deposited cluster 40, 41 being taken into account in the control device 2 when processing the pavement signals 6.
  • the covering signals 6 of a cluster 40, 41 are treated equally or in such a way as if they originate from the same covering element 3. It can thus be achieved via the cluster formation that sensor surfaces of the covering 4, in particular of the floor, wall and / or ceiling covering, are formed. These sensor surfaces can represent uninterrupted or interrupted areas of the covering 4 and be arranged in at least one room or in several rooms of the building.
  • FIG. 37 shows a further operating state of the control system 1 shown in FIG. 36.
  • the operating states differ from one another by at least two clusters 40, 41 which differ from one another.
  • two covering elements 3 of the cluster 40 are integrated into the cluster 41 in the operating state shown in FIG. 37.
  • the operating state can be changed, for example, by a user of the control system 1, in particular via selection by a selection device 9, which can also be designed as a mobile terminal device.
  • the operating status can also be changed as a function of other parameters.
  • the clusters 40, 41 can also be changed by changing the operating state, so that in particular a continuous adaptability or configuration of the cluster formation of the covering 4 is made possible.
  • the sensor surfaces of the covering 4 can therefore be adapted as a function of different application situations.
  • FIGS. 40 and 41 it is shown schematically that, for example, the operating state is changed due to different furnishing (in the illustrated embodiment, the displacement of a sofa).
  • a cluster 41 can be assigned to the area in front of the sofa, which cluster can ultimately be shifted or newly formed by a change in the operating state (i.e., for example, when the piece of furniture is changed), as is shown schematically in FIG. 41.
  • Another cluster 40 can remain unchanged in this context even if the operating state changes.
  • FIGS. 38 and 39 it is shown that the sensors 5 of the covering element 3 can also be formed into clusters 40, 41 independently of the covering element 3. This can be viewed as an additional or alternative embodiment of the control system 1.
  • FIG. 38 shows a control system 1 which can be used for buildings and in particular for a smart flome application.
  • the control system 1 has a control device 2 and at least two covering elements 3 of a covering 4, as shown schematically in FIG. 40.
  • the covering element 3 has at least one sensor 5 coupled to the control device 2 for detecting at least one chemical and / or physical property for generating a sensor signal 42.
  • the sensor signal 42 can from the covering element 3 or from the sensor 5 or from one with the Sensor transmission device coupled to the sensor 5 can be transmitted to the control device 2.
  • the sensors 5 are designed to transmit sensor signals 42 to the control device 2.
  • the control device 2 can ultimately be operated in a plurality of different operating states.
  • the operating states can be viewed as different configurations of the clusters 40, 41 and thus different “snapshots” of the control system 1.
  • An operating state can, for example, be changed by a user through a changed cluster formation.
  • the control device 2 is designed to process the sensor signals 42 and to initiate functions. The initiated functions are not shown in FIG. 38; these can ultimately be initiated by the control device 2.
  • FIG. 38 shows that at least one cluster 40, 41 comprising at least one sensor 5 or at least two sensors 5 for common and / or bundled processing of sensor signals 42 is stored in control device 2 for an operating state.
  • two clusters 40, 41 are formed by the sensors 5, one cluster 40 comprising a sensor 5 and a further cluster 41 being composed of three sensors 5, for example.
  • the sensors 5 of a covering element 3 can also belong to different clusters 40, 41, as is shown schematically in FIG. 38.
  • the cluster 40 is now formed by both sensors 5 of the covering element 3.
  • Each sensor 5 can ultimately transmit a sensor signal 42 to the control device 2 when it is used, the cluster 40, 41 stored in each case for the sensor signal 42 being taken into account in the control device 2 when the sensor signal 42 is processed.
  • a plurality of sensors 5 can be assigned a sensor area as a cluster 40, 41, which or their processing specifications are taken into account when processing the signals 42.
  • 42 shows that the control device 2 is designed in such a way that a first coating signal A from a first cluster B leads to the initiation of a first function C.
  • the first function C can consist, for example, of switching on the light.
  • FIG. 42 shows that a coating signal D - which, for example, can be formed in the same way as the coating signal A - from a cluster E also leads to the initiation of the first function C.
  • the signals A and D can be sent out at different times, for example.
  • the signal D differs from the signal A.
  • both clusters B and E are arranged in the same operating state Z '.
  • the clusters B and E are arranged in two different operating states.
  • FIG. 43 the mode of operation described in connection with FIG. 42 is shown, but instead of the coating signals 6, sensor signals 42 are transmitted.
  • a first sensor signal A 'from a first cluster B leads to the initiation of the first function C from the control device 2, wherein a further sensor signal D' from a further sensor 5 of a further cluster E can also lead to the initiation of the function C.
  • the signals A 'and D' can correspond to one another or be designed differently from one another.
  • the clusters B and E are arranged in the same operating state. In principle, the clusters B, E could also be arranged in different operating states.
  • the control device 2 is designed in such a way that a first coating signal F and / or a first sensor signal F 'of a first cluster G leads to the initiation of a first function F1 and that a, in particular to the first coating signal F at least in Essentially the same, second coating signal I and / or a second sensor signal I 'of a second cluster J, in particular at least substantially the same as the first sensor signal F', leads to the initiation of a second function K that differs from the first function Fl.
  • the first cluster G can be stored in the first operating state L and the second cluster J in the second operating state M. Alternatively or additionally It is also possible for clusters G and J to be stored in the same operating state.
  • control device 2 is designed in such a way that the joint processing of the lining signals 6 or the sensor signals 42 of the lining elements 3 or sensors 5 arranged in a cluster 40, 41 takes place in such a way that the lining signals 6 or sensor signals 42 processed equally. Equivalent processing is to be understood, in particular, in such a way that the covering signals 6 or sensor signals 42 are processed in the control device 2 as if they originated from the same covering element 3.
  • control device 2 has a plurality of different system modes 7a, 7b, 7c as operating states for processing the coating signals 6 and for initiating functions 8a, 8b, 8c, as shown schematically in FIG. 2.
  • system modes 7a, 7b, 7c are also designed for processing sensor signals 42. It is also not shown that in the control device 2 for each system mode 7a, 7b, 7c at least one clusters 40, 41 comprising at least one pavement element 3 or at least two pavement elements 3 for common and / or bundled processing of the pavement signals 6 is stored. Alternatively or additionally, it can also be provided that in the control device 2 for each system mode 7a, 7b, 7c at least one cluster 40, 41, each comprising at least one sensor 5 or at least two sensors 5 for the common and / or bundled processing of the sensor signals 42 is deposited.
  • the system modes 7a, 7b, 7c can differ from one another by two clusters 40, 41 that differ from one another.
  • control device 2 is assigned at least one selection device 9 for selecting individual system modes 7a, 7b, 7c and / or the individual operating states.
  • the selection device 9 can be used to change the operating states - for example by changing the cluster formation - for later processing of the signals.
  • the control device 2 is designed in such a way that the selection of the system mode 7a, 7b, 7c and / or the operating state takes place as a function of a further parameter from the control device 2.
  • the further parameter can depend on the coating signal 6 and / or on the sensor signal 42 and / or on monitoring information recorded by an external monitoring device 18.
  • the cluster 40 and 41 show that at least one cluster 40 comprises the same pavement element 3 in two different operating states. Ultimately, the cluster 40 is not influenced by the change in the operating state in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 and contains the same covering elements 3 in both operating states.
  • At least two clusters 40, 41 selected in different system modes and / or operating states comprise the same pavement element 3 and / or the same sensor 5.
  • a covering element 3 and / or a sensor 5 can be arranged in at least two (i.e. in several) clusters 40, 41 in an operating state.
  • the different system modes are designed to perform different functions, so that a first coating signal N and / or a first sensor signal O of a cluster P in a first system mode Q leads to the initiation of a first function R and that the first Coating signal N and / or the first sensor signal O of the first cluster P in the second system mode S leads to the initiation of at least one second function T which differs from the first function R.
  • the selection of the clusters 40, 41 for the respective system mode 7a, 7b, 7c and / or the respective operating state can be made accordingly by a control protocol 19 stored in the control device 2, as shown schematically in FIG. 17. 17 does not show that the control protocol 19 changes the clustering.
  • control protocol 19 for the selection of the clusters 40, 41 for the respective system mode 7a, 7b, 7c and / or the operating state can be changed in accordance with a selection made via the selection device 9.
  • the system mode and / or the operating state can also be configurable or adaptable via the selection device 9, preferably continuously.
  • a plurality of covering elements 3 is arranged in a cluster 40, 41.
  • between 1 to 1000 covering elements 3 or sensors 5 can be combined in a cluster 40, 41.
  • a cluster 40, 41 can, however, also be composed of a single covering element 3 or sensor 5.
  • the covering elements 3 or sensors 5 combined in a cluster 40, 41 are spatially spaced from one another and are not directly adjacent to one another.
  • the covering elements 3 are connected to one another and form a continuous area of the covering 4.
  • the area formed by the covering elements 3 or sensors 5 of a cluster 40, 41 is interrupted. This interrupted area can, for example, also extend over different rooms, so that ultimately a sensor surface is formed.
  • the position of the lining element 3 and / or the sensor 5 is taken into account when processing the lining signal 6 and / or the sensor signal 42 in the control device 2, in particular the position of the individual lining elements 3 in the control device 2 and / or sensors 5 is stored.
  • the sensor 5 of the covering element 3 is assigned a sensor transmission device for the, preferably wireless, transmission of the sensor signal 42.
  • the covering element 3 has a transmission device 10 coupled to the sensor 5 for the, preferably wireless, transmission of the covering signal 6.
  • the control device 2 has a communication device 11 for receiving the covering signal 6, preferably wirelessly.
  • the communication device 11 can also be designed as an alternative or in addition to receiving the sensor signal 42. 6 shows that the communication device 11 has for the transmission of at least one control signal 12 for the execution of the at least one function 8a, 8b, 8c of the selected system mode 7a, 7b, 7c.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de commande (1), en particulier destiné à des bâtiments, comprenant un dispositif de commande (2) et au moins un élément de recouvrement (3) d'un dispositif de recouvrement (4), l'élément de recouvrement (3) comportant au moins un capteur (5), en particulier couplé au dispositif de commande (2), destiné à détecter au moins une propriété chimique et/ou physique de manière à générer un signal de recouvrement (6), le dispositif de commande (2) comprenant une pluralité de modes de système différents (7a, 7b, 7c) permettant d'exécuter différentes fonctions (8a, 8b, 8c), au moins un dispositif de sélection (9) étant attribué au dispositif de commande (2) de manière à sélectionner, de préférence en continu, les modes de système individuels (7a, 7b, 7c), et le dispositif de commande (2) étant conçu de telle sorte que le signal de recouvrement (6) déclenche l'exécution desdites fonctions (8a, 8b, 8c) attribuées au mode de système sélectionné (7a,7b, 7c).
PCT/EP2021/062290 2020-05-11 2021-05-10 Système de commande comprenant un élément de recouvrement WO2021228749A1 (fr)

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DE102020002785.7A DE102020002785A1 (de) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Steuerungssystem
DE102020002785.7 2020-05-11

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DE102016010583A1 (de) * 2015-11-17 2017-05-18 Parador Gmbh Folie und Belag
US20190073072A1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-03-07 Resene Paints Limited Touch Sensitive Control System for Non-Electronic Display Substrate Surfaces
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