WO2021227528A1 - 床垫定制及选床系统 - Google Patents

床垫定制及选床系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227528A1
WO2021227528A1 PCT/CN2020/140910 CN2020140910W WO2021227528A1 WO 2021227528 A1 WO2021227528 A1 WO 2021227528A1 CN 2020140910 W CN2020140910 W CN 2020140910W WO 2021227528 A1 WO2021227528 A1 WO 2021227528A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mattress
data
user
unit
customized
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/140910
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙成俊
卢坤涛
刘众
乐勇
Original Assignee
深圳市三分之一睡眠科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202011073427.6A external-priority patent/CN112150250A/zh
Application filed by 深圳市三分之一睡眠科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市三分之一睡眠科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021227528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227528A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
    • A47C27/082—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type with non-manual inflation, e.g. with electric pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
    • A47C27/083—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type with pressure control, e.g. with pressure sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/12—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons
    • A47C31/123—Means, e.g. measuring means for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons for beds or mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of smart mattresses, and specifically relates to a mattress customization and bed selection system.
  • Mattresses are essential household items in daily life. The comfort level of mattresses will affect people's sleep quality. It is very important to choose a mattress that suits you. Due to the difference in people’s age, body shape, different preferred sleeping positions, and the different support strengths required by various parts of the body, each person has different requirements for the hardness of the mattress. Therefore, we provide a model that can be applied to different groups of people. The mattress is extremely necessary. However, the current mattresses on the market generally cannot automatically adjust their softness and hardness, which is difficult to meet the various individual needs of people. Moreover, when people choose a mattress, the shopping guide is not very clear about the user’s age, body shape, and sleeping posture.
  • Some mattress selection tools use cameras to take photos, analyze the body shape based on the photos, and then customize the mattress and select the bed.
  • Some mattress customization and bed selection systems require users to wear tights to take pictures. , This also caused great inconvenience to users.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to solve the problem of low precision of mattress customization and bed selection tools in the prior art, and the softness and hardness of the mattress cannot be suitable for different groups of people.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is implemented in this way, providing a mattress customization and bed selection system, including an information input unit, a sensing unit, an algorithm unit, an adjustment unit, and a main control unit,
  • the information input unit is used to obtain input data, and the input data includes user basic information and/or adjustment setting information,
  • the sensing unit is used to obtain sensing unit data, and the sensing unit data includes pressure information when the user is lying on a mattress;
  • the adjustment unit is used to adjust the hardness and/or height of the mattress
  • the main control unit is connected with the sensing unit, the algorithm unit, the adjustment unit, and the information input unit, and is used for transmitting input data and sensing unit data, and issuing adjustment control instructions;
  • the algorithm unit performs algorithm or logic calculations based on the input data and/or sensor unit data to obtain customized result data, wherein the customized result data is used to customize a mattress for the user or select a mattress suitable for the user,
  • the customized result data is used to select a mattress suitable for the user
  • the mattress that can be selected by the user is encoded in advance
  • the customized result data is the data pointing to the encoding of the mattress suitable for the user
  • the customized result data is used for customization
  • the customized result data is data pointing to the material specifications or material characteristic parameters of different areas of the mattress, and the mattress is customized according to the data.
  • the system further includes a display unit configured to display one, two, or all of the input data, the sensor unit data, and the customization result data.
  • the basic information includes data on height, weight, age, gender, various parts of the body, clothes and pants size, body type feature data, BMI index, disease or physical discomfort information, sleep preference data, and whether it is one of the special population , Multiple, or all.
  • the sensing unit includes one, multiple, or all of a weighing sensor, a dynamic pressure sensor, a static pressure sensor, and an air pressure sensor.
  • the main control unit receives the input data and judges the data, and if it is the basic information and/or the adjustment setting information, it is transmitted to the algorithm unit.
  • the adjustment unit includes one, two or all of pneumatic adjustment, mechanical structure adjustment and hydraulic adjustment.
  • the user can manually adjust the softness and hardness of the mattress.
  • the information input mode of the system includes one, two or all of voice input, key input and touch screen input.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for customizing a mattress and selecting a bed, including the following steps: S101.
  • Obtain basic information of a user the basic information including height, weight, age, gender, data on various body parts, clothes and pants size , Body shape data, BMI index, disease or physical discomfort information, sleep preference data and whether it is a special group of people;
  • the user lies on the mattress in a preferred sleeping position, starts the experience, adjusts the softness and hardness of each area of the mattress in turn, and obtains pressure information of the user lying on the mattress, where the pressure information is included in the mattress.
  • the customized result data is used to customize a mattress for the user or to select a mattress suitable for the user, when the customized result data is used to select a suitable mattress for the user
  • the user-selectable mattresses are encoded in advance, and the customized result data is the data that points to the encoding of the mattress suitable for the user; when the customized result data is used to customize the mattress for the user, the customized The result data is the data pointing to the material specifications or material characteristic parameters of different areas of the mattress, and the mattress is customized according to the data;
  • S106 Feedback and input the experience result, adjust the softness of the mattress according to the experience result, or reselect a mattress with a different softness, and repeat this step until the user feels comfortable.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mattress, which is customized or selected using the above-mentioned mattress customization and bed selection system.
  • the mattress customization and bed selection system has the following beneficial effects: the combination of software and hardware improves the accuracy of obtaining human body data and the accuracy of pressure detection, and can customize or Choose mattresses of different hardness to suit different groups of people. Combine the algorithm to perform algorithmic or logical calculations on the user’s basic information and pressure information to obtain customized result data, and input the user’s experience as feedback adjustment information to form a feedback system to further adjust the softness of the mattress or re-select A mattress suitable for the user enables the mattress to provide more suitable support for various parts of the body and improve the user's sleep quality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mattress customization and bed selection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mattress provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment unit in a mattress customization and bed selection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a flowchart of a mattress customization and bed selection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a working flow chart of the algorithm unit in the mattress customization and bed selection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mattress customization and bed selection system.
  • the system includes an information input unit 1, a sensing unit 21, an algorithm unit 22, an adjustment unit 23, a main control unit 24, and a display unit 3. .
  • the information input unit 1 is used to obtain input data and transmit the input data to the main control unit 24.
  • the input data includes basic user information and/or adjustment setting information;
  • the sensing unit 21 uses To obtain sensor unit data and transmit the sensor unit data to the main control unit 24, the sensor unit data includes pressure information when the user lies on a mattress;
  • the adjustment unit 23 is used to adjust The softness and/or height of the mattress.
  • the main control unit 24 is connected to the sensing unit 21, the algorithm unit 22, the adjustment unit 23, and the information input unit 1, respectively, for receiving the input data and the sensing unit data,
  • the basic information, the adjustment setting information, and the pressure information are transmitted to the algorithm unit 22, and an adjustment control instruction is issued to the adjustment unit 23.
  • the input data further includes a control instruction for sending an experience switch, and the information input unit 1 transmits the control instruction to the main control unit 24. Specifically, after the main control unit 24 receives the input data, it judges the data, and if the data is the basic information and/or the adjustment setting information, it is sent to the algorithm unit 22.
  • the algorithm unit 22 performs an algorithm or logic calculation according to the basic information, the adjustment setting information, and the pressure information to obtain customized result data.
  • the customization result data is used to customize a mattress for the user or to select a mattress suitable for the user.
  • the mattress that can be selected by the user is encoded in advance
  • the customized result data refers to the coding data that is suitable for the user's mattress; when the customized result data is used to customize the user-specific mattress, the customized result data is the data pointing to the material specifications or material characteristic parameters of different areas of the mattress, according to This data customizes the mattress.
  • the display unit 3 displays input data, sensor unit data, and customized result data in a visual manner.
  • the information input unit 1 and the display unit 3 can be built into mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablets, etc.
  • the user inputs basic information, adjusts setting information, sends control instructions for experience switches through the input interface of the terminal, and obtains it through the output interface of the terminal.
  • the customized result data may be voice input, key input, or touch screen input.
  • the basic information includes height, weight, age, gender, data of various parts of the body (such as shoulder width, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, shoulder-hip width, shoulder height), clothes and pants size, body type characteristic data, BMI index, disease Or physical discomfort information, sleep preference data (such as pillows, mattresses' height and firmness preference, sleeping posture preference), and whether it is a special group (such as pregnant women, etc.).
  • the size of the clothes and pants is the standard size of the clothes that the user fits.
  • the preferred sleeping positions include side-lying maternal position (when lying on the side, curl up like a baby), side-lying wooden position (when lying on the side, put your hands on both sides of your body) , Lying on the side with hands stretched (when lying on the side, stretch your arms forward), lying on the left, right, prone, supine, diseases include cervical spondylosis, frozen shoulder, lumbar spondylosis, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation, rib pain , Ankylosing spondylitis and other diseases.
  • the standard clothing size as a basis for judging the user's body shape, the information input by the user can be effectively reduced, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the pressure information includes the pressure generated by various parts of the body on the mattress. As shown in Figure 2, the mattress is divided into 7 areas along its length, including head area, shoulder area, back area, waist area, hip area, thigh area and calf area. Therefore, the pressure information includes the pressure on the head area, shoulder area, back area, waist area, hip area, thigh area, and calf area of the mattress.
  • the sensing unit 21 includes a load cell, a dynamic pressure sensor, a static pressure sensor, an air pressure sensor, and other sensors for acquiring user pressure or pressure data. Using a combination of the above-mentioned multiple different types of sensors to obtain the pressure information generated by the user lying on the mattress on the mattress can more directly obtain the pressure information of the person lying on the mattress, and improve the accuracy of pressure detection.
  • the adjustment unit 23 includes at least one of pneumatic adjustment, mechanical structure adjustment and hydraulic adjustment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment unit when the adjustment unit in the mattress customization and bed selection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is pneumatic adjustment.
  • the adjustment unit 23 includes an air bag, an air pump air valve assembly and a trachea.
  • the air bag is evenly distributed from the head area to the thigh area of the mattress.
  • the air bag is a single air bag arranged in 2*8. Combination, that is, 2 rows of airbags are arranged symmetrically along the width direction of the mattress, and 8 rows of single airbags are arranged side by side in each row along the length of the mattress.
  • the air pump and air valve assembly includes an air pump and 16 air valves.
  • the single air bag is connected to one air tube, the air tubes of the adjacent single air bags are not connected, the air tube is connected to the air pump air valve assembly, and each air tube is controlled by one air valve, by opening Or turn off the air pump and the air valve to inflate and deflate the single air bag in sequence.
  • the airbag itself can adjust its height and softness by inflating and deflating, and the adjusting unit 23 includes a plurality of airbags, so through the inflation and deflation of each airbag, the adjustment unit 23 can realize the adjustment of each area of the mattress. Adjustment of softness and hardness.
  • the number of the airbags and corresponding air valves may be different from this embodiment.
  • the softness and hardness of the mattress are mainly adjusted in two ways.
  • One is to adjust the softness and hardness of the mattress by adjusting the softness and hardness of the material in the mattress.
  • airbag adjustment is adopted. The hardness and comfort of the mattress are better, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a mattress customization and bed selection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 4, the working principle of the system is:
  • the user inputs basic information.
  • the basic information includes height, weight, age, gender, data on various parts of the body (such as shoulder width, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, shoulder-hip width, shoulder height), clothing pants size, and body shape feature data , BMI index, disease or physical discomfort information, sleep preference data (such as pillows, mattress height and hardness preference, sleeping position preference), and whether it is a special group (such as pregnant women, etc.), the user lies on the mattress in the preferred sleeping position On;;
  • the information input unit 1 sends a control instruction to start the experience, and transmits the control instruction to the main control unit 24; at the same time, the basic information is transmitted to the algorithm unit 22 through the main control unit 24, and the main control After the unit 24 receives the control instruction to start the experience, it sends an adjustment control instruction to the adjustment unit 23, which controls the adjustment unit 23 to adjust the softness and/or height of each area of the mattress in turn, and each area of the mattress is at different softness and hardness.
  • the sensing unit 21 Control the sensing unit 21 to obtain the pressure information generated by each part of the body on the mattress in the case of degree and height; the sensing unit 21 transmits the pressure information to the algorithm unit 22 through the main control unit 24;
  • the algorithm unit 22 performs algorithm or logical calculations according to the basic information and/or the pressure information, obtains customization result data, completes preliminary customization or selection, and transmits the customization result data to the display unit 3.
  • the customized result data is used to customize the mattress for the user or select the mattress suitable for the user.
  • the mattress that can be selected by the user is encoded in advance, and the customized result data is the data pointing to the code of the mattress suitable for the user; when the customized result data is used for customization For the user's mattress, the customized result data is data pointing to the material specifications or material characteristic parameters of different areas of the mattress, and the mattress is customized according to the data.
  • the display unit 3 displays input data, sensor data and customized result data in a visual manner.
  • the user’s experience result is fed back to the information input unit 1 as adjustment setting information, and sent to the algorithm unit 22 through the main control unit 24.
  • the algorithm unit performs further algorithm or logic calculations according to the adjustment setting information, and the system fine-tunes the bed The softness and height of the cushion or re-select a mattress with a different softness, repeat this step until the user feels comfortable to complete the customization or selection.
  • FIG. 5 is a working flow chart of the algorithm unit in the mattress customization and bed selection system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the algorithm unit 22 performs algorithm or logic calculations based on input data and/or sensor unit data , The customized result data includes:
  • the algorithm unit 22 obtains basic information through the information input unit 1;
  • the algorithm unit 22 obtains the pressure information generated by each part of the body on the mattress when each area of the mattress is at different softness and hardness through the sensing unit 21, and combines the basic information and the pressure information, Obtain the supporting force suitable for each part of the user's body;
  • the algorithm unit 22 customizes or selects a mattress according to the supporting force suitable for each part of the user's body
  • the algorithm unit further customizes the mattress or reselects a mattress suitable for the user according to the experience result, and repeats this step until the user feels comfortable to complete the mattress customization or the bed selection.
  • the mattress When customizing a user-specific mattress, after the customization is completed, the mattress will no longer be automatically adjusted, and the hardness of the mattress will remain unchanged.
  • the user changes his preferred sleeping position, he can also manually adjust the hardness of the mattress. That is, through manual selection, such as inputting a new preferred sleeping position through the input interface of the mobile phone to obtain new customized result data, and adjust the softness of the mattress to the softness of the new suitable user.
  • the user needs to individually adjust the softness of the mattress area corresponding to a certain part of the body due to diseases and other reasons, for example, due to cervical spondylosis, the user needs to increase the hardness of the head area on the mattress, and the experience results can be fed back to the system, thereby Adjust the head area of the mattress to achieve a suitable softness.
  • the mattress customization system restarts to customize a mattress suitable for the new user.
  • the mattress customization and bed selection system Compared with the mattress customization and bed selection tools in the prior art, the mattress customization and bed selection system provided by the present invention has the following advantages: (1) Input information such as the standard clothing size is selected as a tool for judging the user's body data such as body shape. According to the basis, it improves the accuracy of the data and is more convenient for the user to operate compared to the user’s body shape obtained by taking pictures with the camera; (2) The pressure sensor is used to obtain the pressure information generated by the user lying on the mattress, which can be more directly obtained The pressure information of a person lying on a mattress improves the accuracy of pressure detection; (3) In terms of adjusting the softness and hardness of the mattress, the airbag is adjusted by the combination of airbags, and the airbag is inflated and deflated to adjust its own height and softness.
  • Input information such as the standard clothing size is selected as a tool for judging the user's body data such as body shape. According to the basis, it improves the accuracy of the data and is more convenient for the
  • Appropriate support can improve the user’s sleep quality and help protect the user’s spine health; (6)
  • the softness and hardness of different parts of the mattress such as head, neck, shoulders, back, and waist can be manually adjusted
  • the softness and hardness of the buttocks, thighs, calves and other parts can be set by the user, so as to meet the individual needs of the user and meet the needs of different groups of people, with a wide range of applications.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mattress customization and bed selection method, which includes the following steps:
  • the user starts the experience by lying on the mattress in a preferred sleeping position, adjusting the softness and hardness of each area of the mattress in turn, and obtaining pressure information of the user lying on the mattress.
  • the pressure information is included in the mattress.
  • the customization result data is used to customize a mattress for the user or to select a mattress suitable for the user.
  • the customization result data is used to select a mattress suitable for the user, it is a mattress that can be selected by the user in advance.
  • the customization result data is data pointing to the encoding of the mattress suitable for the user;
  • the customization result data is the material pointing to different areas of the mattress According to the data of specifications or material characteristic parameters, a mattress can be customized according to the data;
  • S106 Feedback the user's experience result, adjust the softness and height of the mattress according to the experience result, or reselect a mattress with a different softness, and repeat the above steps until the user feels comfortable.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a mattress customized or selected using the above-mentioned mattress customization and bed selection system.
  • the softness and hardness of each part of the mattress is suitable for the user, so as to provide various parts of the user's body. Appropriate support can help improve the user's sleep quality.
  • the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
  • the disclosed device may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory includes: flash disk, Read only memory (ROM), random access device (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

一种床垫定制及选床系统，包括信息输入单元、传感单元、算法单元、调节单元、主控单元和显示单元，所述信息输入单元用于获取用户的基本信息和调节设置信息的至少一种；所述传感单元用于获取该用户躺在床垫上时的压力信息；所述调节单元用于调节床垫的软硬度或高度；算法单元根据输入数据或传感单元数据的至少一种，进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据。定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫。所述系统提高了获取人体身体数据的准确性和压力检测的精度、能够定制或者选择不同软硬度的床垫以适用于不同人群。

Description

床垫定制及选床系统 技术领域
本发明属于智能床垫的技术领域，具体涉及一种床垫定制及选床系统。
 背景技术
床垫是日常生活中的必备家居用品，床垫的舒适程度会影响人们的睡眠质量，选择适合自己的床垫非常重要。由于人们年龄、身体体型、不同偏好睡姿的不同，以及身体各个部位所需要的支撑力度不同，每个人对床垫的软硬度的需求是不同的，因此提供一款可适用于不同人群的床垫是极其必要的。但是目前市场上的床垫一般不能自动调节其软硬度，难以满足人们各种个性化的需求，而且人们在选购床垫时，由于导购人员并不是很清楚用户的年龄、体型、睡姿偏好等信息，也没有科学的测量人体身体数据的工具，用户很难选择出适合自己的床垫。因此需要设计一款能定制床垫和帮助用户选择床垫的系统，即能够根据用户自身的年龄、身体体型、睡姿偏好等信息，测试得到一个适合该用户的床垫的软硬度，然后将床垫的软硬度调节为测试得到的这个适合该用户的软硬度或者根据这个适合该用户的软硬度去匹配市面上可供选择的床垫，从而帮助用户定制或者选择出最适合自己的床垫。
为了解决上述问题，市场上出现了一些测试工具，有一些床垫选择工具是通过摄像头拍摄照片，根据照片分析身型，进而进行床垫定制及选床。但是由于衣服的影响，尤其是当用户身着宽松的衣服拍照时，根据照片判断身体体型容易出现误判，为了排除衣服的影响，一些床垫定制及选床系统会要求使用者穿紧身衣拍照，这样也给用户造成了很大的不便。
 技术问题
本发明实施例的目的在于解决现有技术中床垫定制及选床工具精度低、床垫的软硬度无法适用于不同人群的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例是这样实现的，提供一种床垫定制及选床系统，包括信息输入单元、传感单元、算法单元、调节单元和主控单元，
所述信息输入单元用于获取输入数据，所述输入数据包括用户的基本信息和/或调节设置信息，
所述传感单元用于获取传感单元数据，所述传感单元数据包括该用户躺在床垫上时的压力信息；
所述调节单元用于调节床垫的软硬度和/或高度；
所述主控单元与所述传感单元、所述算法单元、所述调节单元和所述信息输入单元连接，用于传输输入数据和传感单元数据，并发出调节控制指令；
所述算法单元根据输入数据和/或传感单元数据，进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据，其中所述定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫。进一步地，所述系统还包括显示单元，所述显示单元用于显示输入数据、传感单元数据和定制结果数据中的一个、两个或全部。
进一步地，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据，衣服裤子尺码，体型特征数据，BMI指数，疾病或身体不适信息，睡眠偏好数据以及是否是特殊人群中的一个、多个或全部。
进一步地，所述传感单元包括称重传感器、动态压力传感器、静态压力传感器和气压传感器中的一种、多种或全部。
进一步地，所述主控单元接收所述输入数据并判断所述数据，如果是所述基本信息和/或所述调节设置信息则传输给所述算法单元。
进一步地，所述调节单元包括气动调节、机械结构调节和液动调节中的一种、两种或全部。
进一步地，完成定制后，用户能够手动调节床垫的软硬度。
进一步地，所述系统的信息输入方式包括语音输入、按键输入和触屏输入中的一种、两种或全部。
本发明实施例还提供一种床垫定制及选床方法，包括如下步骤：S101、获取用户的基本信息，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据，衣服裤子尺码，体型特征数据，BMI指数，疾病或身体不适信息，睡眠偏好数据以及是否是特殊人群；
S102、该用户以偏好睡姿躺在床垫上，开始体验，依次调节床垫的每个区域的软硬度，获取该用户躺在床垫上的压力信息，所述压力信息包括在床垫的各个区域处于不同软硬度的情况下身体的各个部位对床垫产生的压力；
S103、根据所述基本信息和/或所述压力信息，得出定制结果数据；定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫；
S104、将所述定制结果数据显示在屏幕上；
S105、用户躺在定制或者选择好的床垫上进行体验，得到体验结果；
S106、将体验结果反馈输入，根据体验结果进行调节床垫的软硬度或者重新选择不同软硬度的床垫，重复该步骤直至用户感觉舒适为止。
本发明实施例还提供一种床垫，采用上述的床垫定制及选床系统进行定制或者选择。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统的有益效果为：采用软硬件结合的方式，提高了获取人体身体数据的准确性和压力检测的精度、能够定制或者选择不同软硬度的床垫以适用于不同人群。结合算法对用户的基本信息和压力信息进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据，并将用户的体验结果作为反馈调节信息输入，形成反馈系统，进一步地调节床垫的软硬度或者重新选择适合用户的床垫，使得床垫能够提供给身体各个部位更合适的支撑力，提高用户的睡眠质量。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图得到其它的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的床垫内部的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统中调节单元的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统的流程图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统中算法单元的工作流程图。
附图编号说明：1—信息输入单元，3—显示单元，21—传感单元，22—算法单元，23—调节单元，24—主控单元。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本发明实施例提供了一种床垫定制及选床系统，参考图1，所述系统包括信息输入单元1、传感单元21、算法单元22、调节单元23、主控单元24和显示单元3。所述信息输入单元1用于获取输入数据，并将所述输入数据传输给所述主控单元24，所述输入数据包括用户的基本信息和/或调节设置信息；所述传感单元21用于获取传感单元数据，并将所述传感单元数据传输给所述主控单元24，所述传感单元数据包括用户躺在床垫上时的压力信息；所述调节单元23用于调节床垫的软硬度和/或高度。所述主控单元24分别与所述传感单元21、所述算法单元22、所述调节单元23和所述信息输入单元1连接，用于接收所述输入数据和所述传感单元数据，并将所述基本信息、所述调节设置信息和所述压力信息传输给所述算法单元22，并向所述调节单元23发出调节控制指令。
所述输入数据还包括发送体验开关的控制指令，所述信息输入单元1将所述控制指令传输给所述主控单元24。具体地，所述主控单元24接收到所述输入数据后，对该数据进行判断，如果该数据是所述基本信息和/或所述调节设置信息，则发送给所述算法单元22。
所述算法单元22根据所述基本信息、所述调节设置信息和所述压力信息，进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据。所述定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫。
所述显示单元3通过可视化的方式显示输入数据、传感单元数据和定制结果数据。
所述信息输入单元1和所述显示单元3可以内置在手机、平板等移动终端中，用户通过终端的输入界面输入基本信息、调节设置信息、发送体验开关的控制指令，通过终端的输出界面获取所述定制结果数据。其中，信息输入单元1采用的信息输入方式可以是语音输入、按键输入、触屏输入。
所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据（如肩宽、胸围、腰围、臀围、肩臀宽、肩高）、衣服裤子尺码、体型特征数据、BMI指数、疾病或身体不适信息、睡眠偏好数据（如枕头、床垫的高度软硬度偏好，睡姿偏好）以及是否为特殊人群（如孕妇等）。其中衣服裤子尺码为用户合身的衣服的标准尺码，偏好睡姿包括侧卧母胎姿（侧卧时，像婴儿一样蜷缩起来）、侧卧木头姿(侧卧时，将手放在身体两侧)、侧卧伸手姿(侧卧时，将手臂前伸)、左侧卧、右侧卧、俯卧、仰卧，疾病包括颈椎病、肩周炎、腰椎病、腰肌劳损、腰椎间盘突出、肋痛、强直性脊柱炎等疾病。通过选择标准衣物尺码作为判断用户体型的依据，可以有效减少用户输入的信息，提高了用户体验。
所述压力信息包括身体的各个部位对床垫产生的压力。如图2所示，床垫沿其长度方向被划为分成7个区域，包括头部区、肩部区、背部区、腰部区、臀部区、大腿区和小腿区。因此所述压力信息包括床垫的头部区、肩部区、背部区、腰部区、臀部区、大腿区和小腿区受到的压力。
所述传感单元21包括称重传感器、动态压力传感器、静态压力传感器、气压传感器等用于获取用户压力或压强数据的传感器。采用上述多种不同类型的传感器的组合以获取用户躺在床垫上对床垫产生的压力信息，可以更直接的获取人躺在床垫上的压力信息，提高了压力检测的准确度。
所述调节单元23包括气动调节、机械结构调节和液动调节的至少一种。
图3为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统中调节单元为气动调节时调节单元的结构示意图。如图3所示，所述调节单元23包括气囊、气泵气阀组件和气管，所述气囊均匀分布在床垫的从头部区到大腿区，所述气囊为2*8排列的单个气囊的组合，也就是沿着床垫的宽度方向左右对称设置有2列气囊、并且沿着床垫的长度方向每一列并列设置有8排单个气囊，所述气泵气阀组件包括气泵和16个气阀，所述单个气囊连接一个所述气管，相邻的所述单个气囊的气管不连通，所述气管连接所述气泵气阀组件并且每一个所述气管都由一个所述气阀控制，通过打开或关闭所述气泵和所述气阀依次对所述单个气囊进行充放气。气囊本身能够通过充放气来调节自身的高度和软硬度，而所述调节单元23包括多个气囊，因此通过每一个气囊的充放气从而实现所述调节单元23对床垫各个区域的软硬度的调节。在本发明其他实施例中，所述气囊和对应所述气阀的数量可以与本实施例不同。现有技术中主要通过两种方式对床垫的软硬度进行调节，一种是通过调节床垫中材料的软硬度实现调节床垫的软硬度，但是在长期使用床垫后，存在材料变形的问题，从而影响床垫的舒适性，而本发明实施例中采用的是气囊调节，气囊通过充放气来调节自身的高度和软硬度，从而有效调节床垫的各个区域的软硬度，床垫的舒适性更好，有助于提高用户体验。
图4为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统的流程图，参考图4，所述系统的工作原理为：
用户输入基本信息，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据（如肩宽、胸围、腰围、臀围、肩臀宽、肩高）、衣服裤子尺码、体型特征数据、BMI指数、疾病或身体不适信息、睡眠偏好数据（如枕头、床垫的高度软硬度偏好，睡姿偏好）以及是否为特殊人群（如孕妇等），用户以偏好睡姿躺在床垫上；；此时，信息输入单元1发送开始体验的控制指令，将所述控制指令传输给主控单元24；同时将所述基本信息通过主控单元24传输给算法单元22，所述主控单元24接收到开始体验的控制指令后，向调节单元23发出调节控制指令，控制调节单元23依次调节床垫每个区域的软硬度和/或高度，在床垫每个区域处于不同软硬度和高度的情况下控制所述传感单元21获取身体每个部位对床垫产生的压力信息；所述传感单元21将所述压力信息通过主控单元24传输给所述算法单元22；所述算法单元22根据所述基本信息和/或所述压力信息进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据，完成初步定制或选择，并将所述定制结果数据传输给显示单元3，所述定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫。当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫。所述显示单元3通过可视化的方式显示输入数据、传感数据和定制结果数据。
用户再次躺在完成初步定制或选择的床垫上进行体验，得到体验结果。将该用户的体验结果作为调节设置信息反馈输入到信息输入单元1，并通过主控单元24发送给算法单元22，算法单元根据所述调节设置信息进行进一步算法或逻辑计算，所述系统微调床垫的软硬度、高度或者重新选择不同软硬度的床垫，重复该步骤直至用户感觉舒适为止完成定制或选择。
图5为本发明实施例提供的床垫定制及选床系统中算法单元的工作流程图，如图5所示，上述算法单元22根据输入数据和/或传感单元数据，进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据包括：
算法单元22通过所述信息输入单元1获取到基本信息；
算法单元22通过所述传感单元21获取到身体每个部位在床垫的每个区域处于不同软硬度的情况下对床垫产生的压力信息，结合所述基本信息和所述压力信息，得到适合该用户身体每个部位的支撑力；
算法单元22根据所述适合该用户身体每个部位的支撑力，进行床垫定制或者选择床垫；
得到定制结果数据，完成初步定制或选择；
让用户再次躺在完成初步定制或选择的床垫上进行体验，得到体验结果。判断用户对体验结果是否满意？如果满意，则完成床垫定制或者选床完成；如果不满意，则将该用户的体验结果反馈输入到所述信息输入单元1，并通过所述主控单元传输给所述算法单元，所述算法单元根据所述体验结果进行进一步定制床垫或者重新选择适合用户的床垫，，重复该步骤直至用户感觉舒适为止完成床垫定制或者选床完成。
在定制针对用户的床垫时，定制完成后，床垫不再进行自动调节，床垫的软硬度保持不变。当用户改变了偏好睡姿时，还可以手动调节床垫的软硬度。也就是通过手动选择的方式，比如通过手机的输入界面输入新的偏好睡姿以得到新的定制结果数据，调整床垫的软硬度到新的合适用户的软硬度。当用户由于疾病等原因需要单独调节身体某部位所对应床垫区域的软硬度时，比如由于颈椎病用户需要加大床垫上头部区的硬度，可以通过将体验结果反馈给系统，从而调整床垫的头部区使得达到适合的软硬度。当更换了新的用户后，所述床垫定制系统重新开始工作，以定制一款适合新用户的床垫。
相比于现有技术中的床垫定制及选床工具，本发明提供的床垫定制及选床系统具有如下优点：（1）通过选择标准衣物尺码等输入信息作为判断用户体型等身体数据的依据，相比于通过摄像头拍照获得用户体型，提高了数据的准确性，更加方便用户操作；（2）采用压力传感器获取用户躺在床垫上对床垫产生的压力信息，可以更直接的获取人躺在床垫上的压力信息，提高了压力检测的准确度；（3）在调节床垫的软硬度方面，通过气囊组合调节，气囊通过充放气来调节自身的高度和软硬度，从而有效调节床垫的各个区域的软硬度，床垫的舒适性更好，有助于提高用户体验；（4）在定制床垫的软硬度方面，通过算法自动生成一个适合该用户的床垫的软硬度，这种科学的计算方法提高了定制床垫的准确率；（5）在完成了对用户身体的基本信息和身体对床垫的压力信息的测量后，还能够通过反馈调节进一步调节床垫的软硬度，通过将用户的体验结果反馈输入到系统，作为输入信息反馈调节床垫的软硬度，使得定制或者选择的床垫能够提供给身体各个部位需要的更合适的支撑力，提高用户的睡眠质量，有助于保护用户的脊椎健康；（6）定制完成后，还可以手动调节床垫不同部位的软硬度，如头、颈、肩、背部、腰部、臀部、大腿、小腿等部位的软硬度都可以由用户自己设定，从而能够满足用户的个性需求并且能够满足不同人群的需求，应用范围广。
本发明实施例还提供一种床垫定制及选床方法，包括如下步骤：
S101、获取用户的基本信息，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据、衣服裤子尺码、体型特征数据、BMI指数、疾病或身体不适信息、睡眠偏好数据以及是否为特殊人群；
S102、该用户以偏好睡姿躺在床垫上开始体验，依次调节床垫的每个区域的软硬度，获取该用户躺在床垫上的压力信息，所述压力信息包括在床垫的各个区域处于不同软硬度的情况下身体的各个部位对床垫产生的压力；
S103、根据所述基本信息和所述压力信息得出定制结果数据；
其中所述定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当所述定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，所述定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当所述定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则所述定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫；
S104、将所述基本信息、所述压力信息和所述定制结果数据显示在屏幕上；
S105、用户躺在定制或者选择好的床垫上进行体验，得到体验结果；和
S106、将用户的体验结果反馈输入，根据体验结果进行调节床垫的软硬度、高度或者重新选择不同软硬度的床垫，重复上述步骤，直至用户感觉舒适为止。
本发明实施例还提供一种利用上述床垫定制及选床系统进行定制或者选择的床垫，所述床垫的各个部位的软硬度适合该用户，从而能够为该用户身体的各个部位提供适合的支撑力，有助于提高用户的睡眠质量。在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中，存储器包括：闪存盘、只读存储器（ROM）、随机存取器（RAM）、磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种床垫定制及选床系统，包括信息输入单元、传感单元、算法单元、调节单元和主控单元，
    所述信息输入单元用于获取输入数据，所述输入数据包括用户的基本信息和/或调节设置信息，
    所述传感单元用于获取传感单元数据，所述传感单元数据包括该用户躺在床垫上时的压力信息；
    所述调节单元用于调节床垫的软硬度和/或高度；
    所述主控单元与所述传感单元、所述算法单元、所述调节单元和所述信息输入单元连接，用于传输输入数据和传感单元数据，并发出调节控制指令；
    所述算法单元根据输入数据和/或传感单元数据，进行算法或逻辑计算，得出定制结果数据，其中所述定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括显示单元，所述显示单元用于显示输入数据、传感单元数据和定制结果数据中的一个、两个或全部。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据，衣服裤子尺码，体型特征数据，BMI指数，疾病或身体不适信息，睡眠偏好数据以及是否是特殊人群中的一个、多个或全部。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述传感单元包括称重传感器、动态压力传感器、静态压力传感器和气压传感器中的一种、多种或全部。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述主控单元接收所述输入数据并判断所述数据，如果是所述基本信息和/或所述调节设置信息则传输给所述算法单元。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述调节单元包括气动调节、机械结构调节和液动调节中的一种、两种或全部。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，完成定制后，用户能够手动调节床垫的软硬度。
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的床垫定制及选床系统，其特征在于，所述系统的信息输入方式包括语音输入、按键输入和触屏输入中的一种、两种或全部。
  9. 一种床垫定制及选床方法，包括如下步骤：
    S101、获取用户的基本信息，所述基本信息包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、身体各部位的数据，衣服裤子尺码，体型特征数据，BMI指数，疾病或身体不适信息，睡眠偏好数据以及是否是特殊人群中的一种或多种；
    S102、该用户以偏好睡姿躺在床垫上，开始体验，依次调节床垫的每个区域的软硬度，获取该用户躺在床垫上的压力信息，所述压力信息包括在床垫的各个区域处于不同软硬度的情况下身体的各个部位对床垫产生的压力；
    S103、根据所述基本信息和/或所述压力信息，得出定制结果数据；定制结果数据，用于定制针对用户的床垫或选择适合用户的床垫，当定制结果数据用于选择适合用户的床垫时，则是预先将可供用户选择的床垫进行编码，定制结果数据为指向该适合用户床垫的编码的数据；当定制结果数据用于定制针对用户的床垫时，则定制结果数据为指向床垫不同区域的材料规格或材料特征参数的数据，根据该数据定制出床垫；
    S104、将所述定制结果数据显示在屏幕上；
    S105、用户躺在定制或者选择好的床垫上进行体验，得到体验结果；
    S106、将体验结果反馈输入，根据体验结果进行调节床垫的软硬度或者重新选择不同软硬度的床垫，重复该步骤直至用户感觉舒适为止。
  10. 一种床垫，采用如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的床垫定制及选床系统进行定制或者选择。
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