WO2021227315A1 - Manure treatment system - Google Patents

Manure treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227315A1
WO2021227315A1 PCT/CN2020/114394 CN2020114394W WO2021227315A1 WO 2021227315 A1 WO2021227315 A1 WO 2021227315A1 CN 2020114394 W CN2020114394 W CN 2020114394W WO 2021227315 A1 WO2021227315 A1 WO 2021227315A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
manure
conveying
shaft
fixedly connected
conveyor belt
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PCT/CN2020/114394
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张唯真
孙志强
张志辉
胡滨
刘圆
杨海辉
杜红伟
宋冰炎
李晨
寇向阳
张卫杰
孟帅
王康杰
张英波
李旭
闫若飞
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河南万华畜牧设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2021227315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227315A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

Abstract

A manure treatment system, effectively solving the problem with implementing automation in manure treatment, at the same time, implementing auto-flipping of manure during a manure air-drying process, and utilizing a minimal space to implement cycled air-drying of manure. The technical solution is: comprising a machine frame (1), characterized in that also comprising a conveying pipe (2) for conveying manure, a conveyor belt (3) used for carrying the manure conveyed by the conveying pipe (2), a material scattering apparatus (4) used for evenly scattering the manure on the conveyor belt (3), a conveying apparatus (5) arranged below a material outlet position of the material scattering apparatus (4) and used for conveying the manure scattered by the material scattering apparatus (4), a manure clearing apparatus (6) used below the conveyor belt, a power apparatus (7) used for providing a driving force to the conveying apparatus (5), and a ventilating apparatus (8) used for ventilating the position of the conveying apparatus (5). The system not only is structurally ingenious, but also is simple and practical.

Description

一种粪污处理系统Manure treatment system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种畜牧养殖用粪处理装置,特别是一种粪污处理系统。The invention relates to a manure treatment device for livestock breeding, in particular to a manure treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
在畜牧养殖过程中总会产生大量粪污,若直接将粪污进行排出无疑会污染环境,同时由于粪污在加工后可以作为农业肥料使用,为了不污染环境的同时产生经济效益,所以需要一种对粪污进行处理的装置来将养殖过程中产生的粪污进行开发利用,由于产生的粪污都是湿的,为了方便存储以及后续加工、运输等作业,所以需要对粪污进行干燥化处理。In the process of animal husbandry, a large amount of manure will always be produced. If the manure is directly discharged, it will undoubtedly pollute the environment. At the same time, since the manure can be used as agricultural fertilizer after processing, in order to not pollute the environment and produce economic benefits, it is necessary to A device for treating manure is used to develop and utilize manure generated in the breeding process. Since the manure produced is wet, in order to facilitate storage and subsequent processing, transportation and other operations, it is necessary to dry the manure deal with.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供了一种粪污处理系统,有效解决了在粪污处理中实现自动化的问题,同时在粪污风干过程中实现对粪污的自行翻转,利用最小的空间实现对粪污的循环风干,其解决的技术方案是,包括机架,其特征在于,还包括用于将粪料进行输送的输送管道、用于承载输送管道输送的粪料的运输带、用于将运输带上的粪料进行均匀抛撒的撒料装置、位于撒料装置出料口部位下方用于将撒料装置抛撒的粪料进行运输的输送装置、用于输送带底部的清粪装置、用于对输送装置提供驱动力的动力装置、用于对输送装置部位进行通风的通风装置。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a manure treatment system, which effectively solves the problem of automation in manure treatment, and at the same time realizes the self-turning of manure in the process of manure air drying. , Using the smallest space to realize the circulating air drying of the manure, the technical solution is to include a rack, which is characterized in that it also includes a conveying pipe for conveying the manure and a conveying pipe for carrying the manure. Conveyor belt, a spreading device used to evenly disperse the manure on the conveying belt, a conveying device located below the discharge port of the spreading device for transporting the manure thrown by the spreading device, and a conveyor belt The manure removal device at the bottom, the power device used to provide driving force to the conveying device, and the ventilation device used to ventilate the part of the conveying device.
作为优选,所述撒料装置包括底座、底座上转动连接的摆动盘、摆动盘上端固定连接的撒料筒、撒料筒内同轴转动连接的撒料轴、撒料轴上固定连接有均匀间隔布置且螺旋分布的多个拨料板,撒料轴经固定连接在撒料筒上的第一驱动电机驱动撒料轴进行转动,摆动盘经第二驱动电机驱动进行摆动运动。Preferably, the spreading device includes a base, a swing plate rotatably connected on the base, a spreading cylinder fixedly connected to the upper end of the swinging plate, a spreading shaft connected coaxially and rotatably in the spreading cylinder, and a uniform distribution shaft is fixedly connected to the spreading shaft. There are a plurality of shifting plates arranged at intervals and spirally distributed, the spreading shaft is driven by a first driving motor fixedly connected to the spreading cylinder to drive the spreading shaft to rotate, and the oscillating plate is driven by a second driving motor to swing.
作为优选,所述输送装置包括固定连接在机架上的输送架、输送架上固定连接的输送轴、输送轴上固定连接的输送链轮、输送链轮上转动连接的输送链、输送链上转动连接的输送板、固定连接在机架上对输送板起到支撑作用的支撑件,输送轴经固定连接在机架上的电机驱动进行转动,在输送轴进行转动过程中带动输送板沿输送链方向在支撑件上进行移动,输送板经过没 有支撑件部位时会沿与支撑链转动连接部位产生转动将支撑板上的粪料向下倾倒。Preferably, the conveying device includes a conveying rack fixedly connected to the frame, a conveying shaft fixedly connected to the conveying rack, a conveying sprocket fixedly connected to the conveying shaft, a conveying chain rotatably connected to the conveying sprocket, and a conveying chain. Rotatingly connected conveying plate, a support that is fixedly connected to the frame to support the conveying plate, the conveying shaft is driven by a motor fixedly connected to the frame to rotate, and the conveying plate is driven along the conveyance during the rotation of the conveying shaft The chain direction moves on the support, and when the conveying plate passes through the part without the support, it will rotate along the rotating connection part with the support chain and dump the manure on the support plate downward.
作为优选,所述输送管道包括用于将收集到的粪料进行运输且水平布置的一级输送管道、位于一级输送管道末端且竖向布置的二级输送管道、二级管道上端伸出的三级输送管道、三级输送管道伸出端位于输送带上方,各个输送管道内均同轴转动连接有螺旋输送叶片,一级输送管道经连接管道连接在二级输送管道上端,二级输送管道下端与清粪装置出料口相连。Preferably, the transportation pipeline includes a primary transportation pipeline for transporting collected manure and arranged horizontally, a secondary transportation pipeline located at the end of the primary transportation pipeline and arranged vertically, and an upper end of the secondary pipeline protruding The extension ends of the tertiary conveying pipeline and the tertiary conveying pipeline are located above the conveying belt, and the spiral conveying blades are connected coaxially in each conveying pipeline. The first conveying pipeline is connected to the upper end of the second conveying pipeline through the connecting pipeline, and the second conveying pipeline The lower end is connected with the discharge port of the manure removal device.
作为优选,所述输送带包括输送带承载架,输送带承载架上下两端分别转动连接有输送带转动轴,两输送带转动轴上套设有环形带,两输送带转动轴间的输送带承载架上转动连接有多根用于承载环形带的承载辊,环形带下料口位于撒料装置上开设的进料口上方。Preferably, the conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt bearing frame, the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt bearing frame are respectively rotatably connected with conveyor belt rotation shafts, two conveyor belt rotation shafts are sleeved with endless belts, and the conveyor belt between the two conveyor belt rotation shafts A plurality of bearing rollers for bearing the endless belt are rotatably connected to the bearing frame, and the feeding port of the endless belt is located above the feeding port opened on the material spreading device.
作为优选,所述清粪装置包括位于输送装置下方的机架转动连接的清粪轴,清粪轴上转动连接有清粪链条,清粪料条上固定连接有清粪刮板,在清粪轴进行转动时清粪刮板对输送装置下方的地面进行清理,清粪轴经动力装置进行驱动。Preferably, the manure removal device includes a manure removal shaft rotatably connected to the frame under the conveying device, a manure removal chain is rotatably connected to the manure removal shaft, and a manure removal scraper is fixedly connected to the manure removal material strip. When the shaft rotates, the manure cleaning scraper cleans the ground below the conveying device, and the manure cleaning shaft is driven by the power device.
作为优选,所述动力装置包括固定连接在机架侧面上的用于驱动输送装置第三驱动电机、与输送装置同轴固定连接的驱动链轮、用于驱动清粪装置的第四驱动电机,驱动链轮与第三驱动电机之间经链传动链接,清粪装置转动轴与第四驱动电机之间同轴固定连接。Preferably, the power device includes a third driving motor for driving the conveying device fixedly connected to the side of the frame, a driving sprocket fixedly connected coaxially with the conveying device, and a fourth driving motor for driving the manure cleaning device, The driving sprocket and the third driving motor are linked by a chain transmission, and the manure cleaning device rotating shaft and the fourth driving motor are coaxially fixedly connected.
作为优选,所述通风装置包括固定连接在鸡舍微端的机架上为每层粪板提供风力的负压风机、机架上位于粪板侧面开设的多个排风口,在负压风机开始工作后粪板上方的空气从负压风机位置向外输送,鸡舍外部的空气从排风口吹向粪板。Preferably, the ventilation device includes a negative pressure fan that is fixedly connected to the frame at the micro end of the chicken house to provide wind power for each layer of manure board, and a plurality of air outlets opened on the side of the manure board on the frame. After working, the air above the manure board is conveyed outward from the position of the negative pressure fan, and the air outside the chicken house is blown to the manure board from the air outlet.
作为优选,所述清粪轴与动力装置通过链传动连接。Preferably, the manure removal shaft and the power device are connected by a chain drive.
作为优选,所述输送板上方位于支撑件末端的机架上转动连接有用于将输送板向下按压的按压轮。Preferably, a pressing wheel for pressing the conveying plate downward is rotatably connected to the frame at the end of the support above the conveying plate.
作为优选,所述输送链能通过张进装置进行张紧。Preferably, the conveyor chain can be tensioned by a tensioning device.
本发明有益效果是:解决了以下问题;The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the following problems are solved;
1.在使用时通过循环输送的方式利用最小的空间来达到循环风干的目的,有效节省了空间;1. When in use, the smallest space is used by circulating transportation to achieve the purpose of circulating air drying, which effectively saves space;
2.利用撒料装置将物料均匀的进行撒出,能有效防止湿粪料粘在一起;2. Use the spreading device to spread the materials evenly, which can effectively prevent the wet manure from sticking together;
3.利用负压风力循环能有效避免直接对粪板进行吹风产生的粪料被吹走的情况发生;3. The use of negative pressure wind circulation can effectively avoid the situation that the manure generated by directly blowing the manure board is blown away;
4.在粪板将粪料翻转过程中对粪板进行震动,能将粪板上沾染的粪料脱落在下层粪板上。4. Vibrate the manure plate during the process of turning the manure material over, so that the contaminated manure material can fall off the lower manure plate.
5.采用同一动力源进行循环输送有效降低了成本并节省了空间。5. The use of the same power source for circulating transportation effectively reduces costs and saves space.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明整体示意图。Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明整体示意图局部放大图。Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明左视图。Figure 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
图4为本发明左视图局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the left side view of the present invention.
图5为本发明主视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the present invention.
图6为本发明主视图局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the front view of the present invention.
图7为本发明俯视图。Figure 7 is a top view of the present invention.
图8为本发明输送装置与撒料装置组合示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the conveying device and the spreading device of the present invention.
图9为本发明输送装置与撒料装置组合示意图A区域局部放大图。Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of area A of the schematic diagram of the combination of the conveying device and the material spreading device of the present invention.
图10为本发明输送装置与撒料装置组合示意图B区域局部放大图。Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of area B in the schematic diagram of the combination of the conveying device and the spreading device of the present invention.
图11为本发明输送装置与撒料装置组合示意图第二视角。Fig. 11 is a second perspective of a schematic diagram of the combination of the conveying device and the spreading device of the present invention.
图12为本发明撒料装置示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the material spreading device of the present invention.
图13为本发明撒料装置示意图第二视角。Fig. 13 is a second view of the schematic diagram of the material spreading device of the present invention.
图14为本发明撒料装置剖视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the material spreading device of the present invention.
图15为本发明输送装置示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.
图16为本发明输送装置示意图F区域局部放大图。Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of area F in the schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.
图17为本发明输送装置示意图E区域局部放大图。Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of area E in the schematic diagram of the conveying device of the present invention.
图18为本发明支撑件示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the support of the present invention.
图19为本发明支撑件示意图C区域局部放大图。Fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view of area C in the schematic diagram of the supporting member of the present invention.
图20为本发明支撑件示意图D区域局部放大图。Fig. 20 is a partial enlarged view of area D in the schematic diagram of the supporting member of the present invention.
图21为本发明动力装置主视图。Figure 21 is a front view of the power plant of the present invention.
图22为本发明动力装置左视图。Figure 22 is a left side view of the power plant of the present invention.
图23为本发明动力装置后视图。Figure 23 is a rear view of the power plant of the present invention.
图24为本发明动力装置俯视图。Figure 24 is a top view of the power plant of the present invention.
图25为本发明动力装置立体图。Figure 25 is a perspective view of the power plant of the present invention.
图26为本发明动力装置立体图第二视角。Figure 26 is a second perspective of the three-dimensional view of the power plant of the present invention.
图27为本发明通风装置原理图。Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation device of the present invention.
附图标记Reference number
1.机架,2.输送管道,3.运输带,4.撒料装置,5.输送装置,6.清粪装置,7.动力装置,8.通风装置,9.底座,10.摆动盘,11.撒料筒,12.撒料轴,13.拨料板,14.第一驱动电机,15.第二驱动电机,16.输送架,17.输送轴,18.输送链轮,19.输送链,20.输送板,21.支撑件,22.一级输送管道,23.二级输送管道,24.三级输送管道,25.输送带承载架,26.输送带转动轴,27.承载辊,28.进料口,29.清粪轴,30.第三驱动电机,31.驱动链轮,32.第四驱动电机。1. Frame, 2. Conveying pipe, 3. Conveyor belt, 4. Spreading device, 5. Conveying device, 6. Manure cleaning device, 7. Power device, 8. Ventilation device, 9. Base, 10. Swing plate , 11. Spreading cylinder, 12. Spreading shaft, 13. Dial plate, 14. First drive motor, 15. Second drive motor, 16. Conveyor frame, 17. Conveyor shaft, 18. Conveyor sprocket, 19 Conveyor chain, 20. Conveyor plate, 21. Support, 22. Primary conveying pipeline, 23. Secondary conveying pipeline, 24. Third grade conveying pipeline, 25. Conveyor belt carrier, 26. Conveyor belt rotating shaft, 27 . Carrying roller, 28. Feeding port, 29. Manure cleaning shaft, 30. Third drive motor, 31. Drive sprocket, 32. Fourth drive motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-27对本发明的具体实施方式做出进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-27.
实施例一,其解决的技术方案是,包括机架1,其特征在于,还包括用于将粪料进行输送的输送管道2、用于承载输送管道2输送的粪料的运输带3、用于将运输带3上的粪料进行均匀抛撒的撒料装置4、位于撒料装置4出料口部位下方用于将撒料装置4抛撒的粪料进行运输的输送装置5、用于输送带底部的清粪装置6、用于对输送装置5提供驱动力的动力装置7、用于对输送装置5部位进行通风的通风装置8。In the first embodiment, the technical solution is to include a rack 1, which is characterized in that it also includes a conveying pipe 2 for conveying manure, a conveyor belt 3 for carrying the manure conveyed by the conveying pipe 2, and The spreading device 4 for evenly dispersing the manure on the conveyor belt 3, the conveying device 5 for transporting the manure thrown by the spreading device 4 under the discharge port of the spreading device 4, and the conveyor belt The manure cleaning device 6 at the bottom, the power device 7 used to provide driving force to the conveying device 5, and the ventilation device 8 used to ventilate the part of the conveying device 5.
该实施例在使用时,先将需要进行风干的粪污进行收集,然后将手机到的粪污置于输送管道2进料部位,通过输送管道2将粪污通过螺旋输送的原理输送到输送带上,输送带在输送过程中将位于输送带上的物料输送到撒料装置4中的进料口28内,撒料装置4在摆动的同时将物料均匀的撒在输送装 置5上的粪板上方,粪板经驱动装置驱动同时在支撑件21作用支撑下进行移动,在移动过程中通过通风装置8将物料进行风干,在粪板将粪料进行输送过程中粪板经过支撑件21末端时粪板沿与输送轴17在重力作用下进行转动,在转动过程中将粪板上的物料向下进行倾倒到下层粪板上。When this embodiment is in use, first collect the feces that need to be air-dried, and then place the feces from the mobile phone on the feeding part of the conveying pipe 2, and convey the feces to the conveyor belt through the conveying pipe 2 through the principle of screw conveying. The conveyor belt conveys the materials on the conveyor belt to the feed opening 28 in the spreading device 4 during the conveying process. The spreading device 4 evenly spreads the materials on the manure board on the conveying device 5 while swinging. Above, the manure board is driven by the driving device while moving under the support of the support 21. During the movement, the material is air-dried by the ventilation device 8. When the manure board passes the end of the support 21 during the process of conveying the manure by the manure board The manure board rotates along with the conveying shaft 17 under the action of gravity, and during the rotation, the material on the manure board is dumped downward to the lower manure board.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,所述撒料装置4包括底座9、底座9上转动连接的摆动盘10、摆动盘10上端固定连接的撒料筒11、撒料筒11内同轴转动连接的撒料轴12、撒料轴12上固定连接有均匀间隔布置且螺旋分布的多个拨料板13,撒料轴12经固定连接在撒料筒11上的第一驱动电机14驱动撒料轴12进行转动,摆动盘10经第二驱动电机15驱动进行摆动运动。In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the spreading device 4 includes a base 9, a swing plate 10 rotatably connected to the base 9, a spreading cylinder 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the swinging plate 10, and the same in the spreading cylinder 11 The sprinkling shaft 12 that is rotationally connected to the shaft, and the sprinkling shaft 12 are fixedly connected with a plurality of squeezing plates 13 arranged evenly spaced and helically distributed, and the sprinkling shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 14 on the sprinkling drum 11 The spreading shaft 12 is driven to rotate, and the oscillating plate 10 is driven by the second driving motor 15 to oscillate.
该实施例在使用时,撒料筒11上端位于输送管道2出料口部位开设有进料口28,进料口28上固定连接有多个阻挡片,阻挡片斜向外侧固定且相邻两个阻挡片侧面之间相连,撒料轴12在撒料筒11内通过第一驱动电机14驱动进行转动,在撒料轴12进行转动过程中将输送带输送进入到撒料筒11内的粪料进行输送,为了更好的将撒料筒11内的粪料进行输送,在输送轴17上均匀间隔布置有多个拨动板,拨动板为方形且与拨料筒内侧壁之间间隙配合,多个拨动板在输送轴17上呈螺旋状分布,在输送轴17转动过程中将位于撒料筒11内的粪料从进料口28输送到出料口,在输送过程中通过拨动板将物料充分打散并输送,在输送轴17转动过程中拨料筒同时沿与底座9转动连接部位在第二驱动电机15带动下产生摆动运动,在摆动过程中均匀的将粪料撒在位于撒料筒11出料口下方的输送装置5上,进料部分实现均匀左右的摆动,把湿粪污洒落在最上层粪板上,出料部分把干粪污输送到外界的同时,还可以根据粪板上粪污的干湿度情况,把一部分干粪通过输送管道2再次进入进料部分进行干湿混合。When this embodiment is in use, the upper end of the spreader 11 is located at the discharge port of the conveying pipe 2 with a feed port 28. The feed port 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking plates, and the blocking plates are fixed obliquely to the outside and adjacent to each other. The side surfaces of the two blocking pieces are connected, and the spreading shaft 12 is driven to rotate in the spreading cylinder 11 by the first driving motor 14. During the rotation of the spreading shaft 12, the conveyer belt transports the feces into the spreading cylinder 11 In order to better transport the manure in the spreading cylinder 11, a plurality of dial plates are evenly spaced on the conveying shaft 17. The dial plates are square and have a gap with the inner wall of the dial cylinder. In cooperation, a plurality of dial plates are distributed in a spiral shape on the conveying shaft 17, and during the rotation of the conveying shaft 17, the manure in the spreading cylinder 11 is conveyed from the feed port 28 to the discharge port, and passes through during the conveying process. The toggle plate fully breaks up and transports the material. During the rotation of the conveying shaft 17, the barrel is simultaneously moved along the rotating connection with the base 9 and is driven by the second drive motor 15 to produce a swinging movement. The manure is evenly transported during the swing Sprinkle on the conveying device 5 located below the discharge port of the sprinkler 11, the feeding part realizes even side-to-side swing, and the wet manure is sprinkled on the uppermost manure board, and the discharge part conveys the dry manure to the outside at the same time. According to the dry humidity of the manure on the manure board, a part of the dry manure can be re-entered into the feed part through the conveying pipe 2 for dry and wet mixing.
实施例三,在实施例一的基础上,所述输送装置5包括固定连接在机架1上的输送架16、输送架16上固定连接的输送轴17、输送轴17上固定连接的输送链轮18、输送链轮18上转动连接的输送链19、输送链19上转动连接的输送板20、固定连接在机架1上对输送板20起到支撑作用的支撑件21,输送轴17经固定连接在机架1上的电机驱动进行转动,在输送轴17进行转动 过程中带动输送板20沿输送链19方向在支撑件21上进行移动,输送板20经过没有支撑件21部位时会沿与支撑链转动连接部位产生转动将支撑板上的粪料向下倾倒。The third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the conveying device 5 includes a conveying rack 16 fixedly connected to the frame 1, a conveying shaft 17 fixedly connected to the conveying rack 16, and a conveying chain fixedly connected to the conveying shaft 17 The wheel 18, the conveyor chain 19 rotatably connected to the conveyor sprocket 18, the conveyor plate 20 rotatably connected to the conveyor chain 19, the support 21 that is fixedly connected to the frame 1 to support the conveyor plate 20, and the conveyor shaft 17 passes through The motor fixedly connected to the frame 1 rotates. During the rotation of the conveying shaft 17, the conveying plate 20 is driven to move on the support 21 in the direction of the conveying chain 19. When the conveying plate 20 passes through the part without the support 21, it The rotating connection part with the supporting chain generates rotation to dump the manure on the supporting plate downward.
该实施例在使用时,输送架16固定连接在机架1上,输送架16与输送轴17之间转动连接,且每层有两根输送轴17,其中一个输送轴17为主动轴另一根与主动轴配合的为从动轴,主动轴向外伸出机架1,伸出机架1部位与驱动装置之间相连接通驱动装置进行驱动并产生转动运动,在每层两根输送轴17两端分别同轴固定连接有输送链轮18,相对应的输送链轮18之间分别连接有输送链19,输送链19之间转动连接有多个与输送轴17平行的粪板转轴,粪板转轴上固定连接有粪板,粪板与粪板转轴之间偏向一侧固定连接,在粪板未有支撑部件支撑时会在重力作用下产生逆时针转动,粪板在输送过程中经支撑件21支撑作用从而保持平行,支撑件21分为左支撑件21与右支撑件21,左支撑件21包括左弧板与上平板,上平板位于输送链19内侧并对上层粪板起到支撑作用,左弧板位于左侧输送轴17同轴转动连接,在转动过程中将左侧粪板反转后使粪板恢复平行起到导向并支撑作用,右支撑件21包括右弧板与下平板,下平板位于下层输送带下方对粪板起到支撑作用,右弧板与输送轴17同轴固定连接且位于粪板右端转动部位外侧,右弧板起到对粪板在右侧转动时导向作用,上平板与下平板起到对粪板前后两侧的支撑作用,且位于输送链19内侧右端设有固定连接在机架1上的震动杆,用于在粪板向下转动过程中对粪板起到震动作用,使得粪板上的干燥粪料震动后落在下层粪板上,粪板在转动后经支撑件21中的左弧板与右弧板作用下使得粪板始终是上表面承载粪料,在各个粪板上均开设有多个用于通风的通风孔,通风孔大小为能使得风力透过且粪料不会落下去。When this embodiment is in use, the conveying rack 16 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the conveying rack 16 is rotatably connected with the conveying shaft 17, and each layer has two conveying shafts 17, one of which is the driving shaft and the other. The driven shaft is matched with the driving shaft. The driving shaft extends out of the frame 1. The driving device is connected between the extended frame 1 and the driving device to drive and generate rotational movement. Two rods are transported on each layer. The two ends of the shaft 17 are coaxially fixedly connected with conveying sprockets 18, and the corresponding conveying sprockets 18 are respectively connected with a conveying chain 19, and the conveying chains 19 are rotatably connected with a plurality of manure board rotating shafts parallel to the conveying shaft 17. , The manure plate shaft is fixedly connected with a manure plate, and the manure plate and the manure plate shaft are fixedly connected to one side. When the manure plate is not supported by a supporting member, it will rotate counterclockwise under the action of gravity. The manure plate is in the conveying process. The support 21 is supported by the support 21 to maintain parallelism. The support 21 is divided into a left support 21 and a right support 21. The left support 21 includes a left arc plate and an upper plate. To support, the left arc plate is located on the left conveying shaft 17 and is coaxially connected to rotate. During the rotation, the left side manure plate is reversed to make the manure plate return to parallel and play a guiding and supporting role. The right support 21 includes a right arc plate. With the lower plate, the lower plate is located under the lower conveyor belt to support the manure plate. The right arc plate is coaxially connected with the conveying shaft 17 and is located outside the rotation part of the right end of the manure plate. When rotating, the upper and lower plates support the front and rear sides of the manure plate, and at the inner right end of the conveyor chain 19, there is a vibrating rod fixedly connected to the frame 1 for downward rotation of the manure plate. During the process, the manure board is vibrated, so that the dried manure material on the manure board is shaken and falls on the lower manure board. The upper surface always carries manure, and each manure board is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes for ventilation. The size of the ventilation holes is such that the wind can penetrate and the manure will not fall.
粪板两侧边有护罩板启引风导向作用,中间粪板采用两轴连接两轮滑行,粪板上面预留有密集的通风孔,既方便风的通过又不会让粪污掉落,两侧的护罩板根据现场气候条件,可以做多向引导,达到最佳通风效果,在外界气候差的环境地区,中间进风口可引导升温设备提供的热风,强制通过每层粪板,安照预定的风向路线进性充分的均匀的烘干每层各个区域的粪污。There are shield plates on both sides of the manure board to guide the wind. The middle manure board is connected by two shafts and two wheels for sliding. Dense ventilation holes are reserved on the manure board, which facilitates the passage of wind and does not let the manure fall. , The shield panels on both sides can be guided in multiple directions according to the site climate conditions to achieve the best ventilation effect. In areas with poor climate outside, the middle air inlet can guide the hot air provided by the heating equipment to force through each layer of manure board. According to the predetermined wind direction, the manure in each area of each layer can be dried uniformly and sufficiently.
实施例四,在实施例一的基础上,所述输送管道2包括用于将收集到的粪料进行运输且水平布置的一级输送管道22、位于一级输送管道22末端且竖向布置的二级输送管道23、二级管道上端伸出的三级输送管道24、三级输送管道24伸出端位于输送带上方,各个输送管道2内均同轴转动连接有螺旋输送叶片,一级输送管道22经连接管道连接在二级输送管道23上端,二级输送管道23下端与清粪装置6出料口相连。The fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the conveying pipeline 2 includes a first-level conveying pipe 22 for transporting collected manure and arranged horizontally, and a first-level conveying pipe 22 located at the end of the first-stage conveying pipe 22 and arranged vertically. The secondary conveying pipe 23, the tertiary conveying pipe 24 projecting from the upper end of the secondary pipe, and the tertiary conveying pipe 24 whose projecting end is located above the conveyor belt, each conveying pipe 2 is coaxially rotating and connected with spiral conveying blades, and the primary conveying The pipe 22 is connected to the upper end of the secondary conveying pipe 23 via a connecting pipe, and the lower end of the secondary conveying pipe 23 is connected to the discharge port of the manure removal device 6.
该实施例在使用时,在各个输送管道2内均同轴转动连接有螺旋输送叶片,各个输送叶片均通过电机进行驱动进行转动,一级输送管道22用于将运输来的物料向二级输送管道23内输送,二级输送管道23同时将一级输送管道22输送来的物料以及清粪装置6出料口部位的物料一起向三级输送管道24内输送,三级输送管道24将二级输送管道23输送来的物料输送到输送带上方并向输送带上方进行倾倒。When this embodiment is in use, spiral conveying blades are coaxially rotatably connected in each conveying pipe 2, and each conveying blade is driven to rotate by a motor. The first-level conveying pipe 22 is used to convey the transported materials to the second-level. It is transported in the pipeline 23, and the secondary transportation pipeline 23 simultaneously transports the materials from the primary transportation pipeline 22 and the material at the discharge port of the manure removal device 6 to the tertiary transportation pipeline 24, and the tertiary transportation pipeline 24 transfers the secondary transportation pipeline 24 to the secondary transportation pipeline 24. The material conveyed by the conveying pipe 23 is conveyed to and dumped above the conveying belt.
实施例五,在实施例一的基础上,所述输送带包括输送带承载架25,输送带承载架25上下两端分别转动连接有输送带转动轴26,两输送带转动轴26上套设有环形带,两输送带转动轴26间的输送带承载架25上转动连接有多根用于承载环形带的承载辊27,环形带下料口位于撒料装置4上开设的进料口28上方。In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt carrier 25. The upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt carrier 25 are respectively rotatably connected with a conveyor belt rotating shaft 26, and the two conveyor belt rotating shafts 26 are sleeved There is an endless belt. The conveyor belt carrying frame 25 between the two conveyor belt rotation shafts 26 is rotatably connected with a plurality of carrying rollers 27 for carrying the endless belt. Above.
该实施例在使用时,输送带承载架25为斜向固定连接在机架1上,位于输送带承载架25上表面下端的环形带上设有固定连接在输送带承载架25上的物料托,物料托起到在物料进入到输送带上方时防止物料脱落,在环形带位于输送带转动轴26上转动连接时,环形带通过承载辊27的支撑作用起到对环形带稳定支撑的作用。When this embodiment is in use, the conveyor belt carrier 25 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 obliquely, and the endless belt located at the lower end of the upper surface of the conveyor belt carrier 25 is provided with a material support fixedly connected to the conveyor belt carrier 25 The material support prevents the material from falling off when the material enters the conveyor belt. When the endless belt is rotatably connected on the conveyor belt rotation shaft 26, the endless belt is supported by the supporting roller 27 to stably support the endless belt.
实施例六,在实施例一的基础上,所述清粪装置6包括位于输送装置5下方的机架1转动连接的清粪轴29,清粪轴29上转动连接有清粪链条,清粪料条上固定连接有清粪刮板,在清粪轴29进行转动时清粪刮板对输送装置5下方的地面进行清理,清粪轴29经动力装置7进行驱动。The sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the manure removal device 6 includes a manure removal shaft 29 rotatably connected to the frame 1 located below the conveying device 5, and a manure removal chain is rotatably connected to the manure removal shaft 29 to remove manure. A manure cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the material strip, and the manure cleaning scraper cleans the ground below the conveying device 5 when the manure cleaning shaft 29 rotates, and the manure cleaning shaft 29 is driven by the power device 7.
该实施例在使用时,清粪轴29伸出机架1部位与动力装置7相连接,在需要对粪板下方的地面进行清理时动力装置7驱动清粪轴29进行转动,清粪 轴29在转动过程中转动连接在清粪轴29上的清粪链条开始转动,清粪链条在转动过程中驱动连接在两清粪链条间的清粪刮板对地面进行刮动。When this embodiment is in use, the manure removal shaft 29 extends out of the frame 1 and is connected to the power device 7. When the ground below the manure board needs to be cleaned, the power device 7 drives the manure removal shaft 29 to rotate, and the manure removal shaft 29 During the rotation, the manure removal chain connected to the manure removal shaft 29 starts to rotate. During the rotation, the manure removal chain drives the manure removal scraper connected between the two manure removal chains to scrape the ground.
实施例七,在实施例一的基础上,所述动力装置7包括固定连接在机架1侧面上的用于驱动输送装置5第三驱动电机30、与输送装置5同轴固定连接的驱动链轮31、用于驱动清粪装置6的第四驱动电机32,驱动链轮31与第三驱动电机30之间经链传动链接,清粪装置6转动轴与第四驱动电机32之间同轴固定连接。The seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the power device 7 includes a third drive motor 30 fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1 for driving the conveying device 5, and a drive chain coaxially fixedly connected to the conveying device 5 Wheel 31, a fourth drive motor 32 for driving the manure removal device 6, the drive sprocket 31 and the third drive motor 30 are linked by a chain drive, and the rotation shaft of the manure removal device 6 is coaxial with the fourth drive motor 32 Fixed connection.
该实施例在使用时,在将粪板进行驱动移动过程中第三驱动电机30通过链传动驱动与书施工装置同轴固定连接的驱动链轮31进行转动,驱动链轮31进行转动过程中带动驱动装置中的输送轴17进行转动,输送轴17带动输送链轮18以及输送链轮18上的输送链19按照支撑件21的轨迹进行移动,第四驱动电机32与清粪装置6同轴固定连接。When this embodiment is used, the third drive motor 30 drives the drive sprocket 31 coaxially and fixedly connected with the book construction device through a chain drive to rotate during the driving movement of the manure board, and the drive sprocket 31 drives during the rotation process. The conveying shaft 17 in the driving device rotates, the conveying shaft 17 drives the conveying sprocket 18 and the conveying chain 19 on the conveying sprocket 18 to move according to the track of the support 21, and the fourth driving motor 32 is coaxially fixed with the manure removal device 6 connect.
实施例八,在实施例一的基础上,所述通风装置8包括固定连接在鸡舍微端的机架1上为每层粪板提供风力的负压风机、机架1上位于粪板侧面开设的多个排风口,在负压风机开始工作后粪板上方的空气从负压风机位置向外输送,鸡舍外部的空气从排风口吹向粪板。The eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the ventilation device 8 includes a negative pressure fan that is fixedly connected to the frame 1 at the micro end of the chicken house to provide wind power for each layer of manure board, and the frame 1 is provided on the side of the manure board. After the negative pressure fan starts to work, the air above the manure board is conveyed outward from the position of the negative pressure fan, and the air outside the chicken house is blown from the exhaust port to the manure board.
该实施例在使用时,在机架1侧板上分别开设的进风口在鸡舍尾端上的负压风机开始工作时将机架1外部的空气通过进风口吹向粪板,然后经过负压风机排出机架1外,利用蒸发速度根据温度以及风速会随之增加的原理将湿粪进行干燥化处理,而粪板上开设的多个通孔能充分保证风力透过粪料,从而保证风力干燥的速度。When this embodiment is in use, the air inlets respectively opened on the side panels of the frame 1 and the negative pressure fan at the end of the chicken house start to blow the air outside the frame 1 to the manure board through the air inlets, and then pass through the negative pressure fan. The compressor blows out the frame 1, and uses the principle that the evaporation speed will increase according to the temperature and wind speed to dry the wet manure. The multiple through holes on the manure board can fully ensure that the wind can penetrate the manure, thereby ensuring The speed of wind drying.
实施例九,在实施例六的基础上,所述清粪轴29与动力装置7通过链传动连接。In the ninth embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, the manure removal shaft 29 and the power device 7 are connected by a chain drive.
该实施例在使用时,所述清粪轴29通过链传动与动力转置之间相连接,同时清粪装置6将粪污收集到的部位设有螺旋绞龙并将收集的粪料输送到二级输送管道23下端进料口28部位,通过二级输送管重新回到粪板上。When this embodiment is in use, the manure removal shaft 29 is connected between a chain drive and a power transposition. At the same time, the manure removal device 6 is provided with a screw auger on the part where the manure is collected and transports the collected manure to The feed port 28 at the lower end of the secondary conveying pipe 23 is returned to the manure floor through the secondary conveying pipe.
实施例十,在实施例三的基础上,所述输送板20上方位于支撑件21末端的机架1上转动连接有用于将输送板20向下按压的按压轮。In the tenth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the frame 1 above the conveying plate 20 at the end of the support 21 is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel for pressing the conveying plate 20 downward.
该实施例在使用时,在粪板进行输送过程中,在经过输送链19两端的转动部位处,支撑输送板20的支撑件21在此处失去对输送板20的支撑作用,按压轮转动连接在输送板20上方的机架1上方,在粪板需要向下翻转部位将粪板向下按压,防止粪板被粪料卡住而转动不了。When this embodiment is in use, during the conveying process of the fecal plate, the supporting member 21 supporting the conveying plate 20 loses its support for the conveying plate 20 at the rotating positions at the two ends of the conveying chain 19, and the pressing wheel is rotated and connected. Above the frame 1 above the conveying plate 20, press the manure plate down at the position where the manure plate needs to be turned down, so as to prevent the manure plate from being jammed by the excrement material and unable to rotate.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种粪污处理系统,包括机架(1),其特征在于,还包括用于将粪料进行输送的输送管道(2)、用于承载输送管道(2)输送的粪料的运输带(3)、用于将运输带(3)上的粪料进行均匀抛撒的撒料装置(4)、位于撒料装置(4)出料口部位下方用于将撒料装置(4)抛撒的粪料进行运输的输送装置(5)、用于输送带底部的清粪装置(6)、用于对输送装置(5)提供驱动力的动力装置(7)、用于对输送装置(5)部位进行通风的通风装置(8)。A manure treatment system, including a frame (1), is characterized in that it also includes a conveying pipe (2) for conveying manure and a conveying belt (2) for carrying the manure conveyed by the conveying pipe (2). 3) The spreading device (4) used to evenly throw the manure on the conveyor belt (3), and the manure that is located under the discharge port of the spreading device (4) and used to throw the manure on the spreading device (4). The conveying device (5) for the transportation of materials, the manure removal device (6) for the bottom of the conveyor belt, the power device (7) for driving the conveying device (5), and the location of the conveying device (5). Ventilation device (8) for ventilation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述撒料装置(4)包括底座(9)、底座(9)上转动连接的摆动盘(10)、摆动盘(10)上端固定连接的撒料筒(11)、撒料筒(11)内同轴转动连接的撒料轴(12)、撒料轴(12)上固定连接有均匀间隔布置且螺旋分布的多个拨料板(13),撒料轴(12)经固定连接在撒料筒(11)上的第一驱动电机(14)驱动撒料轴(12)进行转动,摆动盘(10)经第二驱动电机(15)驱动进行摆动运动。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the spreading device (4) comprises a base (9), a swing plate (10) rotatably connected to the base (9), and a swing plate (10) The sprinkler (11) fixedly connected at the upper end, the sprinkler shaft (12) that is coaxially rotatably connected in the sprinkler (11), and the sprinkler shaft (12) are fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly spaced and spirally distributed dials. The material plate (13), the material distribution shaft (12) are driven by the first drive motor (14) fixedly connected to the material distribution cylinder (11) to rotate the material distribution shaft (12), and the swing plate (10) is driven by the second The motor (15) drives the swing motion.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述输送装置(5)包括固定连接在机架(1)上的输送架(16)、输送架(16)上固定连接的输送轴(17)、输送轴(17)上固定连接的输送链轮(18)、输送链轮(18)上转动连接的输送链(19)、输送链(19)上转动连接的输送板(20)、固定连接在机架(1)上对输送板(20)起到支撑作用的支撑件(21),输送轴(17)经固定连接在机架(1)上的电机驱动进行转动,在输送轴(17)进行转动过程中带动输送板(20)沿输送链(19)方向在支撑件(21)上进行移动,输送板(20)经过没有支撑件(21)部位时会沿与支撑链转动连接部位产生转动将支撑板上的粪料向下倾倒。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (5) comprises a conveying rack (16) fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a conveying rack (16) fixedly connected to The conveying shaft (17), the conveying sprocket (18) fixedly connected to the conveying shaft (17), the conveying chain (19) that is rotatably connected to the conveying sprocket (18), and the conveying plate (19) that is rotatably connected to the conveying chain (19) 20). The support (21) that is fixedly connected to the frame (1) to support the conveying plate (20), and the conveying shaft (17) is driven to rotate by a motor fixedly connected to the frame (1), During the rotation of the conveying shaft (17), the conveying plate (20) is driven to move on the support (21) in the direction of the conveying chain (19). When the conveying plate (20) passes through the part without the support (21), it will move along The rotating connection part of the support chain rotates and dumps the manure on the support plate downward.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述输送管道(2)包括用于将收集到的粪料进行运输且水平布置的一级输送管道(22)、位于一级输送管道(22)末端且竖向布置的二级输送管道(23)、二级管道上端伸出的三级输送管道(24)、三级输送管道(24)伸出端位于输送带上方, 各个输送管道(2)内均同轴转动连接有螺旋输送叶片,一级输送管道(22)经连接管道连接在二级输送管道(23)上端,二级输送管道(23)下端与清粪装置(6)出料口相连。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the conveying pipeline (2) comprises a first-level conveying pipeline (22) for transporting collected manure and arranged horizontally, and is located at the first-level conveying pipe (22). The secondary transportation pipeline (23) at the end of the transportation pipeline (22) and the vertical arrangement, the tertiary transportation pipeline (24) protruding from the upper end of the secondary pipeline, and the tertiary transportation pipeline (24) whose protruding ends are located above the conveyor belt, each The conveying pipeline (2) is coaxially connected with spiral conveying blades. The first-stage conveying pipeline (22) is connected to the upper end of the second-stage conveying pipeline (23) through the connecting pipe, and the lower end of the second-stage conveying pipeline (23) is connected with the manure removal device ( 6) The discharge port is connected.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述输送带包括输送带承载架(25),输送带承载架(25)上下两端分别转动连接有输送带转动轴(26),两输送带转动轴(26)上套设有环形带,两输送带转动轴(26)间的输送带承载架(25)上转动连接有多根用于承载环形带的承载辊(27),环形带下料口位于撒料装置(4)上开设的进料口(28)上方。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt carrier (25), and the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt carrier (25) are respectively connected to the conveyor belt rotating shaft (26). ), the two conveyor belt rotating shafts (26) are sleeved with endless belts, and the conveyor belt carrying frame (25) between the two conveyor belt rotating shafts (26) is rotatably connected with a plurality of carrying rollers (27) for carrying the endless belt. ), the feed opening of the endless belt is located above the feed opening (28) opened on the spreading device (4).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述清粪装置(6)包括位于输送装置(5)下方的机架(1)转动连接的清粪轴(29),清粪轴(29)上转动连接有清粪链条,清粪料条上固定连接有清粪刮板,在清粪轴(29)进行转动时清粪刮板对输送装置(5)下方的地面进行清理,清粪轴(29)经动力装置(7)进行驱动。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that the manure removal device (6) comprises a manure removal shaft (29) rotatably connected to a frame (1) located below the conveying device (5), The manure shaft (29) is rotatably connected with a manure removal chain, and the manure removal material strip is fixedly connected with a manure removal scraper. When the manure removal shaft (29) rotates, the manure removal scraper performs a process on the ground below the conveying device (5). For cleaning, the manure cleaning shaft (29) is driven by the power device (7).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述动力装置(7)包括固定连接在机架(1)侧面上的用于驱动输送装置(5)第三驱动电机(30)、与输送装置(5)同轴固定连接的驱动链轮(31)、用于驱动清粪装置(6)的第四驱动电机(32),驱动链轮(31)与第三驱动电机(30)之间经链传动链接,清粪装置(6)转动轴与第四驱动电机(32)之间同轴固定连接。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that the power device (7) comprises a third drive motor (30) fixedly connected to the side of the frame (1) for driving the conveying device (5) ), a drive sprocket (31) coaxially fixedly connected with the conveying device (5), a fourth drive motor (32) for driving the manure cleaning device (6), a drive sprocket (31) and a third drive motor ( 30) are connected by chain transmission, and the rotating shaft of the manure cleaning device (6) is coaxially fixedly connected with the fourth driving motor (32).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述通风装置(8)包括固定连接在鸡舍微端的机架(1)上为每层粪板提供风力的负压风机、机架(1)上位于粪板侧面开设的多个排风口,在负压风机开始工作后粪板上方的空气从负压风机位置向外输送,鸡舍外部的空气从排风口吹向粪板。The manure treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device (8) comprises a negative pressure fan that is fixedly connected to the frame (1) at the micro end of the chicken house to provide wind power for each layer of manure board, There are multiple air outlets on the side of the manure board on the frame (1). After the negative pressure fan starts to work, the air above the manure board is conveyed from the position of the negative pressure fan, and the air outside the chicken house is blown from the exhaust port to the outside. Dung board.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述清粪轴(29)与动力装置(7)通过链传动连接。The manure treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that the manure removal shaft (29) and the power device (7) are connected by a chain drive.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述一种粪污处理系统,其特征在于,所述输送板(20)上方位于支撑件(21)末端的机架(1)上转动连接有用于将输送板(20)向下按压的按压轮。The manure treatment system according to claim 3, wherein the frame (1) above the conveying plate (20) at the end of the support (21) is rotatably connected with the conveying plate (20) to Pressing wheel to press down.
PCT/CN2020/114394 2020-05-15 2020-09-10 Manure treatment system WO2021227315A1 (en)

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