WO2021225425A1 - Heating pipe for boiler using double pipe - Google Patents

Heating pipe for boiler using double pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021225425A1
WO2021225425A1 PCT/KR2021/005790 KR2021005790W WO2021225425A1 WO 2021225425 A1 WO2021225425 A1 WO 2021225425A1 KR 2021005790 W KR2021005790 W KR 2021005790W WO 2021225425 A1 WO2021225425 A1 WO 2021225425A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
line
heating
boiler
impregnated
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/005790
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김형곤
Original Assignee
Kim Hyung Gon
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Hyung Gon filed Critical Kim Hyung Gon
Priority to CN202180049049.4A priority Critical patent/CN116075671A/en
Publication of WO2021225425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021225425A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1058Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/18Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/026Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat with different heat storage materials not coming into direct contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0004Particular heat storage apparatus
    • F28D2020/0013Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in elements attached to or integral with heat exchange conduits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention forms a heating pipe for a boiler as a double pipe of an inner line through which a high-temperature heating fluid heated in a boiler flows and an outer line surrounding the inner line, and is heated with a high-temperature heating fluid by impregnating the outer surface of the inner line with a liquid heating medium
  • It relates to a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe that can increase heating efficiency by heating the external line quickly and evenly by moving the heating medium to the inside of the external line when the heated medium is vaporized.
  • heating is a method of installing a pipe in a necessary area using a pipe extending from a boiler and circulating hot water or a heating fluid heated in the boiler through the pipe.
  • An object of the present invention is to integrate a heating pipe for a boiler into an inner line through which a high-temperature heating fluid heated in a boiler flows and an outer line surrounding the inner line, and by impregnating the outer surface of the inner line with a liquid heating medium, heating it with a high-temperature heating fluid
  • the heated medium vaporizes quickly and moves quickly inside the external line to increase the heating performance, can be used without restrictions on the installation length of the pipe or the smoothness of the floor, and significantly reduces the amount of irrigation of the heating fluid circulated in the boiler
  • Another object of the present invention is to form a heat medium circulation pipe at one end and the other end of the outer line so that even if a difference occurs in the vaporization rate due to differential heating of the heat medium impregnated on the outer surface of the inner line, the heat medium of the outer line that is vaporized first is the last
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe that can increase heating efficiency by moving to an external line to be vaporized and heating the entire external line quickly and evenly.
  • a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe includes: an external line 10 having a predetermined length in an open shape inside; While positioned along the inside of the external line 10, one end and the other end extend to the outside of the external line 10, and the heating fluid heated from the outside flows into one end of the inner line 20, which flows through the inside and is discharged to the other end.
  • an impregnated portion 30 that is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner line 20 and impregnated with the heating medium 40; It is impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20, is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20, and moves the space between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 a heating medium 40;
  • a through hole 51 through which the inner line 20 is penetrated is formed in the center, and a blocking portion that seals one end and the other end of the outer line 10 and blocks the heat medium 40 of the outer line 10 from leaking out. It is characterized in that it contains (50).
  • the inner line 20 is characterized in that the interval maintaining portion 21 that protrudes outwardly in a radial shape at regular intervals from the outer surface is further formed.
  • the impregnated portion 30 is characterized in that it is a flame-retardant fiber having porous and flame-retardant properties.
  • the impregnated portion 30 is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of separate sub-impregnated portions 31, 32, 32 positioned in the longitudinal direction of the inner line 20 with a predetermined width while being spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe includes: an external line 110 having a predetermined length in an open shape inside; While positioned along the inside of the external line 110, one end and the other end extend to the outside of the external line 110, and the heating fluid heated from the outside is introduced into one end of the inner line 120, which is discharged to the other end while flowing through the inside.
  • a heating medium circulation unit 150 It is characterized in that it includes a heat medium circulation pipe 160 having one end and the other end connected to the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 fastened to one end and the other end of the external line 110, respectively.
  • control valve 170 for controlling the movement of the heat medium 140 vaporized in the external line while the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 or the heat medium circulation pipe 160 is located to the heat medium circulation pipe 160 .
  • the control valve 170 is characterized in that it further comprises.
  • the heating medium on the outer surface of the inner line is vaporized with the high-temperature heating fluid supplied from the boiler and moves inside the outer line, it can be used without restrictions on the installation length or angle (slope, gradient) of the pipe, and in the boiler It has the effect of reducing the boiler installation capacity by significantly reducing the amount of irrigation of the circulating heating fluid.
  • the heating fluid supplied to the internal line can be quickly vaporized and evaporated with only 1/3 to 1/2 of the heating fluid supplied to the internal line by maintaining a vacuum or sub-void between the internal line and the external line. It is possible to achieve the same heating effect with less energy.
  • the general heat transfer method of the heating fluid is a conductive heat method in which the heat slowly moves from a high place to a low place, that is, a sensible heat transfer method. Since heat transfer is 3 to 5 times higher than that of heat transfer, the same heating effect can be achieved with relatively less energy of about 1/3 compared to sensible heat transfer heating.
  • the heating medium circulation tube is formed at one end and the other end of the outer line, even if there is a difference in the vaporization rate due to differential heating of the heating medium impregnated on the outer surface of the inner line, the heat medium of the outer line that vaporizes first is vaporized last. It has the effect of increasing the heating efficiency by moving to the line and heating the entire external line quickly and evenly.
  • FIG. 1 is an installation state diagram of a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an outer line according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the blocking portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a state diagram of the fastening of the outer line and the inner line according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an installation state diagram of a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of a heat medium circulation unit and a heat medium circulation pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is an exemplary view of a heat medium circulation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has an external line 10, an internal line 20, an impregnated part 30, and a heating medium 40. , including a blocking portion (50).
  • the outer line 10 has a predetermined length in an open shape.
  • the outer line 10 is preferably a material having high thermal conductivity so that the heat of the heating fluid is easily transferred to the surface.
  • This external line 10 may be buried in the floor for residential heating, commercial use as a radiator, etc., buried in the soil of a house for industrial purposes, or used as a radiator.
  • the inner surface of the outer line 10 is a straight line or a spiral groove 11 is formed.
  • the condensed water generated when the heated heating medium 40 of the inner line 20 is condensed on the inner surface of the outer line 10 by such a straight or spiral groove is absorbed by a capillary phenomenon, and is subjected to gravity along the straight or spiral groove. By this, it is easily returned to the lower end of the outer line 10 .
  • the inner line 20 is positioned along the inside of the outer line 10, and one end and the other end extend to the outside of the outer line 10, and the heating fluid heated in the boiler flows into one end and flows through the inside to the other end. is emitted
  • the inner line 20 is preferably a material having high thermal conductivity so that the heat of the heating fluid is easily transferred to the surface.
  • One end of the inner line 20 is connected to the outlet of the boiler and connected to the inlet of the boiler to heat the outer surface of the inner line 20 while circulating the heating fluid.
  • the heating fluid circulating the inner line 20 is preferably hot water or oil used in a general boiler.
  • the inner line 20 further includes a gap maintaining portion 21 that protrudes outward in a radial shape at regular intervals from the outer surface. It is possible to prevent heating by directly contacting the outer line 10 by maintaining a constant interval of the inner line 20 positioned inside the outer line 10 by the spacing maintaining unit 21 .
  • the impregnated part 30 is in close contact with the outer surface of the inner line 20 and the heating medium 40 is impregnated.
  • the impregnated portion 30 is preferably a flame-retardant fiber having porous and flame-retardant properties.
  • the impregnated portion 30 serves as a barrier material preventing the inner line 20 from directly contacting the outer line 10, and stably impregnates the porous pore with a heating medium and minimizes separation.
  • the heating fluid is impregnated with a molecular structure in the pores of the porous impregnated part, so that it can be easily heated and vaporized.
  • the impregnated part 30 constitutes a flow path through which the heating medium can be easily sucked and discharged, and is spaced apart by a predetermined distance to form an exhaust path so that the residual air can be easily discharged in the vacuum exhaust process. It is preferable to consist of a plurality of separate sub-impregnated portions 31 , 32 , 32 positioned in the longitudinal direction of the line 20 .
  • the heating medium 40 impregnated in the sub-impregnation part 30 when heated and vaporized by the heating fluid of the inner line 20 , it can freely move along the spaced apart space between the sub-impregnation parts 30 .
  • the heating medium when impregnating the heating medium, the heating medium is easily sucked in, impregnated, and discharged along the flow path, and the space between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 is vacuumed or the remaining air is easily exhausted when creating a sub-pore. It can be created in a vacuum.
  • the heating medium 40 is impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20, is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20, and is between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10. will move through the space of At this time, it is preferable that the temperature at which the heating medium undergoes a phase change from a liquid phase to a gas phase is relatively low.
  • a refrigerant with low viscosity and high thermal conductivity in liquid and gaseous phases which is not flammable and harmless to the human body, may be used.
  • the amount of the heating medium 40 impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20 is used, and in particular, it is preferable to use 20 to 80% by weight based on the total impregnable amount.
  • the heating medium 40 When the heating medium 40 is heated, it moves between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 in a gaseous phase to rapidly increase the overall temperature and maintain it evenly.
  • the blocking part 50 has a through hole 51 through which the inner line 20 passes in the center, and seals one end and the other end of the outer line 10, and the heat medium 40 of the outer line 10 leaks. block it from coming out.
  • a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe is installed to be buried on the floor or installed as a radiator for residential purposes, buried in the soil of a house for industrial purposes, or arranged on a roof, side, etc. Then, the heating fluid heated in the boiler is supplied to one end of the inner line 20 and the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20 to the other end is discharged back to the boiler.
  • the heat of the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20 is conducted to the surface of the inner line 20 to vaporize the heating medium 40 impregnated in the impregnated part 30 located on the outer surface of the inner line 20. do.
  • the vaporized heating medium 40 is moved by the difference in air pressure and temperature between the outer surface of the inner line 20 and the inner surface of the outer line 10 , while maintaining the overall temperature evenly.
  • the heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe has an external line 110, an internal line 120, an impregnated part 130, and a heating medium 140. , a heat medium circulation unit 150 , a heat medium circulation pipe 160 , and a control valve 170 .
  • the outer line 110 , the inner line 120 , the impregnated part 130 , and the thermal medium 140 are the external line 10 , the internal line 20 , the impregnated part 30 , and the thermal medium 40 of the first embodiment. ), so a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heat medium circulation unit 150 has one end fastened to one end and the other end of the outer line 110, the other end is extended to the outside, and a through hole 151 through which the inner line 120 passes is formed in the center.
  • a connector 152 to which the heat medium circulation pipe 160 is fastened is formed on the outer surface.
  • the heat medium circulation pipe 160 is connected to the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation part 150 having one end and the other end fastened to one end and the other end of the external line 110 , respectively.
  • the heat medium circulation pipe 160 can circulate the heat medium 140 vaporized inside the outer line 110 from one end of the outer line 110 to the other end.
  • the control valve 170 controls the movement of the heat medium 140 vaporized in the external line to the heat medium circulation pipe 160 while being located in the connection port 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 or the heat medium circulation pipe 160 .
  • the heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to this second embodiment is an external line 110 through which the low-temperature heating fluid is discharged after irrigation with one end of the external line 110 in the portion where the high-temperature heating fluid supplied from the boiler is introduced. It has a structure in which the other end of the
  • the inner line 120 of the portion where the heating fluid is introduced from the outside quickly heats the heating medium 140 on the outer surface due to the high temperature of the heating fluid, so that the vaporization rate is increased and the inner line of the portion where the heating fluid is discharged ( In 120, the temperature of the heating fluid is low and the vaporization rate of the heating medium 140 is also lowered, but since one end and the other end of the external line 110 are connected to the heating medium circulation pipe 160, the vaporized heating medium 140 circulates smoothly.
  • the internal pressure of the external line 110 is dispersed as a whole to maintain the equilibrium pressure state.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe, in which a heating pipe for a boiler is formed as a double pipe comprising an inner line through which a high-temperature heating fluid heated in a boiler flows and an outer line surrounding the inner line, and when the outer surface of the inner line is impregnated with a liquid heating medium, and the heating medium heated with a high-temperature heating fluid is vaporized, the heating medium moves to the inside of the outer line to quickly and evenly heat the outer line and increase heating efficiency. A heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an outer line (10) having an open inside and a predetermined length; an inner line (20) which is located along the inside of the outer line (10), and in which one end and the other end extend to the outside of the outer line (10), wherein a heating fluid heated in the boiler flows into the one end, flows through the inside, and is discharged to the other end; an impregnated portion (30) which is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner line (20) and impregnated with a heating medium (40); the heating medium (40) which is impregnated in the impregnated portion (30) of the inner line (20), is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line (20), and moves in the space between the inner line (20) and the outer line (10); and a blocking portion (50) which has a through-hole (51) in the center through which the inner line (20) passes, seals the one end and the other end of the outer line (10), and blocks the heat medium (40) of the outer line (10) from leaking.

Description

이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관Heating pipe for boiler using double pipe
본 발명은 보일러용 난방배관을 보일러에서 가열된 고온의 가열유체가 흐르는 내부라인과 내부라인을 감싸는 외부라인의 이중관으로 형성하고, 내부라인의 외면에 액상의 열매체를 함침시켜 고온의 가열유체로 가열된 열매체가 기화되면 외부라인의 내부로 이동하도록 하여 외부라인을 신속하고 고르게 가열시켜 난방효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관에 관한 것이다.The present invention forms a heating pipe for a boiler as a double pipe of an inner line through which a high-temperature heating fluid heated in a boiler flows and an outer line surrounding the inner line, and is heated with a high-temperature heating fluid by impregnating the outer surface of the inner line with a liquid heating medium It relates to a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe that can increase heating efficiency by heating the external line quickly and evenly by moving the heating medium to the inside of the external line when the heated medium is vaporized.
일반적으로 난방은 보일러로부터 연장된 파이프를 이용하여 필요한 지역에 배관을 설치하고 보일러에서 가열된 온수 또는 가열유체를 배관을 통해 순환시키는 방식이다.In general, heating is a method of installing a pipe in a necessary area using a pipe extending from a boiler and circulating hot water or a heating fluid heated in the boiler through the pipe.
이와 같은 종래 방식의 보일러와 배관을 이용한 난방방식은 배관을 통해 순환되는 온수 또는 가열유체가 순환되면서 가열되기 때문에 보일러로부터 온수 또는 가열유체를 공급받는 배관의 유입부 온도는 높지만 순환되면서 보일러로 다시 배출하는 배관의 배출부 온도는 낮아서 난방의 온도가 일정하지 않은 문제가 있다.In this conventional heating method using a boiler and a pipe, since the hot water or heating fluid circulated through the pipe is heated while being circulated, the inlet temperature of the pipe receiving the hot water or heating fluid from the boiler is high, but it is circulated and discharged back to the boiler. There is a problem that the temperature of the heating is not constant because the temperature of the discharge part of the pipe is low.
이에 따라 배관을 통해 순환되는 온수 또는 가열유체의 관수량을 증가시키는 경우에는 에너지 소모가 많은 문제가 여전히 남아 있다.Accordingly, in the case of increasing the irrigation amount of the hot water or heating fluid circulated through the pipe, there is still a problem of high energy consumption.
본 발명의 목적은 보일러용 난방배관을 보일러에서 가열된 고온의 가열유체가 흐르는 내부라인과 내부라인을 감싸는 외부라인을 일체화하고, 내부라인의 외면에 액상의 열매체를 함침시켜 고온의 가열유체로 가열된 열매체가 빠르게 기화되어 외부라인의 내부에서 신속하게 이동되어 난방성능을 증가시키고, 배관의 설치 길이나 바닥의 평활도에 대한 제약 없이 사용이 가능하며, 보일러에서 순환되는 가열유체의 관수량을 현저히 감소시켜 보일러 설치 용량을 줄여 사용할 수 있는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관을 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to integrate a heating pipe for a boiler into an inner line through which a high-temperature heating fluid heated in a boiler flows and an outer line surrounding the inner line, and by impregnating the outer surface of the inner line with a liquid heating medium, heating it with a high-temperature heating fluid The heated medium vaporizes quickly and moves quickly inside the external line to increase the heating performance, can be used without restrictions on the installation length of the pipe or the smoothness of the floor, and significantly reduces the amount of irrigation of the heating fluid circulated in the boiler To provide a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe that can be used by reducing the boiler installation capacity.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 외부라인의 일단과 타단에 열매체 순환관을 형성하여 내부라인의 외면에 함침된 열매체의 차등 가열에 의한 기화율에 차이가 발생되더라도 가장 먼저 기화되는 외부라인의 열매체가 가장 나중에 기화되는 외부라인으로 이동하여 외부라인 전체를 신속하고 고르게 가열시켜 난방효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to form a heat medium circulation pipe at one end and the other end of the outer line so that even if a difference occurs in the vaporization rate due to differential heating of the heat medium impregnated on the outer surface of the inner line, the heat medium of the outer line that is vaporized first is the last An object of the present invention is to provide a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe that can increase heating efficiency by moving to an external line to be vaporized and heating the entire external line quickly and evenly.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관는, 내부가 개구된 형상으로 소정의 길이를 갖는 외부라인(10)과; 외부라인(10)의 내부를 따라 위치하면서 일단과 타단이 외부라인(10)의 외측으로 연장되어 있으며, 일단으로 외부에서 가열된 가열유체가 유입되어 내부를 관류하면서 타단으로 배출되는 내부라인(20)과; 내부라인(20)의 외면에 밀착되어 있으며 열매체(40)가 함침되는 함침부(30)와; 내부라인(20)의 함침부(30)에 함침되어 있으며 내부라인(20)을 관류하는 가열유체로부터 전달된 열로 가열되어 기화되고 내부라인(20)과 외부라인(10) 사이의 공간을 이동하는 열매체(40)와; 중앙에 내부라인(20)이 관통되는 관통공(51)이 형성되어 있으며, 외부라인(10)의 일단과 타단을 밀봉하며 외부라인(10)의 열매체(40)가 새어 나오지 않도록 차단하는 막음부(50)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. A heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: an external line 10 having a predetermined length in an open shape inside; While positioned along the inside of the external line 10, one end and the other end extend to the outside of the external line 10, and the heating fluid heated from the outside flows into one end of the inner line 20, which flows through the inside and is discharged to the other end. )class; an impregnated portion 30 that is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner line 20 and impregnated with the heating medium 40; It is impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20, is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20, and moves the space between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 a heating medium 40; A through hole 51 through which the inner line 20 is penetrated is formed in the center, and a blocking portion that seals one end and the other end of the outer line 10 and blocks the heat medium 40 of the outer line 10 from leaking out. It is characterized in that it contains (50).
바람직하게, 내부라인(20)는 외측면에서 일정간격마다 방사형상으로 외부로 돌출된 간격유지부(21)을 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the inner line 20 is characterized in that the interval maintaining portion 21 that protrudes outwardly in a radial shape at regular intervals from the outer surface is further formed.
바람직하게, 함침부(30)는 다공질 및 난연성의 성질을 갖는 난연성 섬유인 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the impregnated portion 30 is characterized in that it is a flame-retardant fiber having porous and flame-retardant properties.
바람직하게, 함침부(30)는 소정거리 이격되면서 일정폭으로 내부라인(20)의 길이방향으로 위치하는 다수개의 분리된 서브함침부(31,32,32)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the impregnated portion 30 is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of separate sub-impregnated portions 31, 32, 32 positioned in the longitudinal direction of the inner line 20 with a predetermined width while being spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
또한, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관는, 내부가 개구된 형상으로 소정의 길이를 갖는 외부라인(110)과; 외부라인(110)의 내부를 따라 위치하면서 일단과 타단이 외부라인(110)의 외측으로 연장되어 있으며, 일단으로 외부에서 가열된 가열유체가 유입되어 내부를 관류하면서 타단으로 배출되는 내부라인(120)과; 내부라인(120)의 외면에 밀착되어 있으며 열매체(140)가 함침되는 함침부(130)와; 내부라인(120)의 함침부(130)에 함침되어 있으며 내부라인(120)을 관류하는 가열유체로부터 전달된 열로 가열되어 기화되고 내부라인(120)과 외부라인(110) 사이의 공간을 이동하는 열매체(140)와; 일단이 외부라인(110)의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결되고 타단이 외부로 연장되어 있으며 중앙에 내부라인(120)이 관통되는 관통공(151)이 형성되고, 외면에 연결구(152)가 형성된 열매체 순환부(150)와; 일단과 타단이 외부라인(110)의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결된 열매체 순환부(150)의 연결구(152)에 각각 연결되는 열매체 순환관(160)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes: an external line 110 having a predetermined length in an open shape inside; While positioned along the inside of the external line 110, one end and the other end extend to the outside of the external line 110, and the heating fluid heated from the outside is introduced into one end of the inner line 120, which is discharged to the other end while flowing through the inside. )class; an impregnated portion 130 in close contact with the outer surface of the inner line 120 and impregnated with the heating medium 140; It is impregnated in the impregnated part 130 of the inner line 120, is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 120, and moves the space between the inner line 120 and the outer line 110. a heating medium 140; One end is fastened to one end and the other end of the outer line 110, the other end is extended to the outside, a through hole 151 through which the inner line 120 penetrates is formed in the center, and a connector 152 is formed on the outer surface. a heating medium circulation unit 150; It is characterized in that it includes a heat medium circulation pipe 160 having one end and the other end connected to the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 fastened to one end and the other end of the external line 110, respectively.
바람직하게, 열매체 순환부(150)의 연결구(152) 또는 열매체 순환관(160)의 위치하면서 외부라인에서 기화된 열매체(140)가 열매체 순환관(160)으로 이동하는 것을 제어하는 제어밸브(170)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the control valve 170 for controlling the movement of the heat medium 140 vaporized in the external line while the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 or the heat medium circulation pipe 160 is located to the heat medium circulation pipe 160 . ) is characterized in that it further comprises.
본 발명에 의하면 보일러에서 공급되는 고온의 가열유체로 내부라인 외면의 열매체가 기화되어 외부라인의 내부를 이동하기 때문에 배관의 설치 길이나 각도(기울기, 구배)의 제약 없이 사용이 가능하며, 보일러에서 순환되는 가열유체의 관수량을 현저히 감소시켜 보일러 설치 용량을 줄여 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, since the heating medium on the outer surface of the inner line is vaporized with the high-temperature heating fluid supplied from the boiler and moves inside the outer line, it can be used without restrictions on the installation length or angle (slope, gradient) of the pipe, and in the boiler It has the effect of reducing the boiler installation capacity by significantly reducing the amount of irrigation of the circulating heating fluid.
또한, 내부라인과 외부라인 사이를 진공 또는 부진공으로 유지시켜 내부라인으로 공급되는 가열유체를 일반 배관 난방에 비해 상대적으로 적은 1/3 ∼1/2 양만으로도 열매체를 빠르게 기화 및 증발시킬 수 있기 때문에 적은 에너지만으로 동일한 난방효과를 달성할 수 있는 것이다. In addition, since the heating fluid supplied to the internal line can be quickly vaporized and evaporated with only 1/3 to 1/2 of the heating fluid supplied to the internal line by maintaining a vacuum or sub-void between the internal line and the external line. It is possible to achieve the same heating effect with less energy.
또한, 가열유체의 열을 이용하여 열매체를 상변화 시켜 잠열 이동방식으로 열을 전달하게 되면, 일반적인 가열유체의 열전달 방식이 열이 높은 곳으로부터 낮은 곳으로 서서히 이동하는 전도열 방식, 즉 현열이동방식인 것에 비해 월등히 높은 3∼5배의 열전달이 이루어짐으로써, 현열이동방식 난방 대비 상대적으로 1/3 정도의 적은 에너지만으로 동일한 난방효과를 달성할 수 있는 것이다. In addition, when the heating medium is phase-changed using the heat of the heating fluid and heat is transferred by the latent heat transfer method, the general heat transfer method of the heating fluid is a conductive heat method in which the heat slowly moves from a high place to a low place, that is, a sensible heat transfer method. Since heat transfer is 3 to 5 times higher than that of heat transfer, the same heating effect can be achieved with relatively less energy of about 1/3 compared to sensible heat transfer heating.
또한, 외부라인의 일단과 타단에 열매체 순환관을 형성하기 때문에 내부라인의 외면에 함침된 열매체의 차등 가열에 의한 기화율에 차이가 발생되더라도 가장 먼저 기화되는 외부라인의 열매체가 가장 나중에 기화되는 외부라인으로 이동하여 외부라인 전체를 신속하고 고르게 가열시켜 난방효율을 증가시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the heating medium circulation tube is formed at one end and the other end of the outer line, even if there is a difference in the vaporization rate due to differential heating of the heating medium impregnated on the outer surface of the inner line, the heat medium of the outer line that vaporizes first is vaporized last. It has the effect of increasing the heating efficiency by moving to the line and heating the entire external line quickly and evenly.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관의 설치상태도.1 is an installation state diagram of a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 외부라인의 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of an outer line according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 막음부 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary view of the blocking portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 외부라인과 내부라인의 체결상태도.Figure 5 is a state diagram of the fastening of the outer line and the inner line according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관의 설치상태도.6 is an installation state diagram of a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 열매체 순환부와 열매체 순환관의 연결상태 예시도.7 is a diagram illustrating a connection state of a heat medium circulation unit and a heat medium circulation pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 열매체 순환부의 예시도.8 is an exemplary view of a heat medium circulation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예로서 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관은 외부라인(10), 내부라인(20), 함침부(30), 열매체(40), 막음부(50)를 포함한다.1 to 5, the heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has an external line 10, an internal line 20, an impregnated part 30, and a heating medium 40. , including a blocking portion (50).
외부라인(10)은 내부가 개구된 형상으로 소정의 길이를 갖는다. 이때, 외부라인(10)은 가열유체의 열이 용이하게 표면으로 전달되도록 열전도율이 높은 물질이 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 외부라인(10)은 주거용 난방용으로 바닥에 매장되거나 라디에이터 등으로 상용하거나, 산업용으로 하우스의 토양에 매장되거나 라디에이터 등으로 사용될 수 있다. The outer line 10 has a predetermined length in an open shape. In this case, the outer line 10 is preferably a material having high thermal conductivity so that the heat of the heating fluid is easily transferred to the surface. This external line 10 may be buried in the floor for residential heating, commercial use as a radiator, etc., buried in the soil of a house for industrial purposes, or used as a radiator.
한편, 외부라인(10)의 내부면은 직선, 또는 나선형 그루브(11)를 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 직선, 또는 나선형 그루브에 의해서 내부라인(20)의 가열된 열매체(40)가 외부라인(10)의 내부면에서 응결되어 발생하는 응축수가 모세관 현상으로 흡수되고, 직선 또는 나선형 그루브를 따라 중력에 의해 외부라인(10)의 하단으로 용이하게 회귀되게 된다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the inner surface of the outer line 10 is a straight line or a spiral groove 11 is formed. The condensed water generated when the heated heating medium 40 of the inner line 20 is condensed on the inner surface of the outer line 10 by such a straight or spiral groove is absorbed by a capillary phenomenon, and is subjected to gravity along the straight or spiral groove. By this, it is easily returned to the lower end of the outer line 10 .
내부라인(20)은 외부라인(10)의 내부를 따라 위치하면서 일단과 타단이 외부라인(10)의 외측으로 연장되어 있으며, 일단으로 보일러에서 가열된 가열유체가 유입되어 내부를 관류하면서 타단으로 배출된다. 이때, 내부라인(20)은 가열유체의 열이 용이하게 표면으로 전달되도록 열전도율이 높은 물질이 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 내부라인(20)은 일단이 보일러의 유출구에 연결되고 보일러의 유입구에 연결되어 가열유체를 순환시키면서 내부라인(20)의 외면을 가열하게 된다. 이때, 내부라인(20)을 순환하는 가열유체는 일반적인 보일러에서 사용되는 온수, 또는 오일 인 것이 바람직하다.The inner line 20 is positioned along the inside of the outer line 10, and one end and the other end extend to the outside of the outer line 10, and the heating fluid heated in the boiler flows into one end and flows through the inside to the other end. is emitted In this case, the inner line 20 is preferably a material having high thermal conductivity so that the heat of the heating fluid is easily transferred to the surface. One end of the inner line 20 is connected to the outlet of the boiler and connected to the inlet of the boiler to heat the outer surface of the inner line 20 while circulating the heating fluid. At this time, the heating fluid circulating the inner line 20 is preferably hot water or oil used in a general boiler.
또한, 내부라인(20)는 외측면에서 일정간격마다 방사형상으로 외부로 돌출된 간격유지부(21)을 더 포함한다. 이러한 간격유지부(21)에 의해서 외부라인(10)의 내부에 위치하는 내부라인(20)의 간격을 일정하게 유지하여 외부라인(10)에 직접 접촉하여 가열되는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. In addition, the inner line 20 further includes a gap maintaining portion 21 that protrudes outward in a radial shape at regular intervals from the outer surface. It is possible to prevent heating by directly contacting the outer line 10 by maintaining a constant interval of the inner line 20 positioned inside the outer line 10 by the spacing maintaining unit 21 .
함침부(30)는 내부라인(20)의 외면에 밀착되어 있으며 열매체(40)가 함침된다. 이때, 함침부(30)는 다공질 및 난연성의 성질을 갖는 난연성 섬유인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 함침부(30)는 내부라인(20)이 외부라인(10)에 직접 접촉을 방지하는 차단재 역할을 하고, 다공질의 공극(Pore)에 열매체가 안정적으로 함침되며 이탈을 최소화한다. 또한, 다공질의 함침부 공극(Pore)에 가열유체가 분자구조로 함침됨으로써 용이한 가열, 기화될 수 있게 되다. The impregnated part 30 is in close contact with the outer surface of the inner line 20 and the heating medium 40 is impregnated. In this case, the impregnated portion 30 is preferably a flame-retardant fiber having porous and flame-retardant properties. The impregnated portion 30 serves as a barrier material preventing the inner line 20 from directly contacting the outer line 10, and stably impregnates the porous pore with a heating medium and minimizes separation. In addition, the heating fluid is impregnated with a molecular structure in the pores of the porous impregnated part, so that it can be easily heated and vaporized.
한편, 함침부(30)는 열매체가 용이하게 흡입하고 배출될 수 있는 유로를 구성하고, 아울러 진공 배기과정에서 잔존 공기가 용이하게 배출될 수 있도록 배기로가 구성되도록 소정거리 이격되면서 일정폭으로 내부라인(20)의 길이방향으로 위치하는 다수개의 분리된 서브함침부(31,32,32)로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the impregnated part 30 constitutes a flow path through which the heating medium can be easily sucked and discharged, and is spaced apart by a predetermined distance to form an exhaust path so that the residual air can be easily discharged in the vacuum exhaust process. It is preferable to consist of a plurality of separate sub-impregnated portions 31 , 32 , 32 positioned in the longitudinal direction of the line 20 .
이에 따라 내부라인(20)의 가열유체에 의해서 서브함침부(30)에 함침된 열매체(40)가 가열되어 기화되면 서브함침부(30) 사이의 이격된 공간을 따라 자유롭게 이동할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 열매체 함침 시, 유로를 따라 열매체가 용이하게 흡입되어 함침되고 배출되며, 내부라인(20)과 외부라인(10) 사이의 공간을 진공, 또는 부진공 조성 시, 잔존공기를 용이하게 배기시켜 진공으로 조성할 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, when the heating medium 40 impregnated in the sub-impregnation part 30 is heated and vaporized by the heating fluid of the inner line 20 , it can freely move along the spaced apart space between the sub-impregnation parts 30 . In addition, when impregnating the heating medium, the heating medium is easily sucked in, impregnated, and discharged along the flow path, and the space between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 is vacuumed or the remaining air is easily exhausted when creating a sub-pore. It can be created in a vacuum.
열매체(40)는 내부라인(20)의 함침부(30)에 함침되어 있으며 내부라인(20)을 관류하는 가열유체로부터 전달된 열로 가열되어 기화되고 내부라인(20)과 외부라인(10) 사이의 공간을 이동하게 된다. 이때, 열매체는 액상에서 기상으로 상변이 되는 온도가 비교적 낮은 것이 바람직하다. 또한 인화성이 없고 인체에 무해한 액상 및 기체상의 점도는 낮고 열전도도가 높은 냉매를 사용할 수도 있다. 또한 열매체(40)는 내부라인(20)의 함침부(30)에 함침되는 량이 사용되고, 특히 전체 함침 가능한 량을 기준으로 20~80중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 열매체(40)는 가열되면 기상으로 내부라인(20)과 외부라인(10) 사이를 이동하면서 전체의 온도를 빠르게 상승시키고 고르게 유지할 수 있게 된다.The heating medium 40 is impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20, is heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20, and is between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10. will move through the space of At this time, it is preferable that the temperature at which the heating medium undergoes a phase change from a liquid phase to a gas phase is relatively low. In addition, a refrigerant with low viscosity and high thermal conductivity in liquid and gaseous phases, which is not flammable and harmless to the human body, may be used. In addition, the amount of the heating medium 40 impregnated in the impregnated portion 30 of the inner line 20 is used, and in particular, it is preferable to use 20 to 80% by weight based on the total impregnable amount. When the heating medium 40 is heated, it moves between the inner line 20 and the outer line 10 in a gaseous phase to rapidly increase the overall temperature and maintain it evenly.
막음부(50)는 중앙에 내부라인(20)이 관통되는 관통공(51)이 형성되어 있으며, 외부라인(10)의 일단과 타단을 밀봉하며 외부라인(10)의 열매체(40)가 새어 나오지 않도록 차단한다.The blocking part 50 has a through hole 51 through which the inner line 20 passes in the center, and seals one end and the other end of the outer line 10, and the heat medium 40 of the outer line 10 leaks. block it from coming out.
본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관의 작동상태를 살펴본다.An operating state of a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
먼저, 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관은 주거용으로 바닥에 매장되거나 라디에이터 등으로 설치되고, 산업용으로 하우스의 토양에 매장되거나, 지붕, 측면 등에 배열되도록 설치된다. 그리고, 내부라인(20)의 일단으로 보일러에서 가열된 가열유체가 공급되고 타단으로 내부라인(20)을 관류한 가열유체가 보일러로 다시 배출된다.First, a heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe is installed to be buried on the floor or installed as a radiator for residential purposes, buried in the soil of a house for industrial purposes, or arranged on a roof, side, etc. Then, the heating fluid heated in the boiler is supplied to one end of the inner line 20 and the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20 to the other end is discharged back to the boiler.
이에 따라 내부라인(20)을 관류하는 가열유체의 열은 내부라인(20)의 표면으로 전도되면서 내부라인(20)의 외면에 위치하는 함침부(30)에 함침된 열매체(40)를 기화시키게 된다.Accordingly, the heat of the heating fluid flowing through the inner line 20 is conducted to the surface of the inner line 20 to vaporize the heating medium 40 impregnated in the impregnated part 30 located on the outer surface of the inner line 20. do.
기화된 열매체(40)는 내부라인(20)의 외면과 외부라인(10)의 내면 사이의 기압 및 온도 차이에 의해 이동하면서 전체의 온도를 고르게 유지할 수 있게 된다.The vaporized heating medium 40 is moved by the difference in air pressure and temperature between the outer surface of the inner line 20 and the inner surface of the outer line 10 , while maintaining the overall temperature evenly.
도 6 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관은 외부라인(110), 내부라인(120), 함침부(130), 열매체(140), 열매체 순환부(150), 열매체 순환관(160), 제어밸브(170)를 포함한다. 이때, 외부라인(110), 내부라인(120), 함침부(130), 열매체(140)는 제1 실시예의 외부라인(10), 내부라인(20), 함침부(30), 열매체(40)와 동일하므로 이에 대한 설명은 생략한다.6 to 8, the heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to the second embodiment of the present invention has an external line 110, an internal line 120, an impregnated part 130, and a heating medium 140. , a heat medium circulation unit 150 , a heat medium circulation pipe 160 , and a control valve 170 . At this time, the outer line 110 , the inner line 120 , the impregnated part 130 , and the thermal medium 140 are the external line 10 , the internal line 20 , the impregnated part 30 , and the thermal medium 40 of the first embodiment. ), so a description thereof will be omitted.
열매체 순환부(150)는 일단이 외부라인(110)의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결되고 타단이 외부로 연장되어 있으며 중앙에 내부라인(120)이 관통되는 관통공(151)이 형성된다. 또한, 외면에는 열매체 순환관(160)이 체결되는 연결구(152)가 형성된다.The heat medium circulation unit 150 has one end fastened to one end and the other end of the outer line 110, the other end is extended to the outside, and a through hole 151 through which the inner line 120 passes is formed in the center. In addition, a connector 152 to which the heat medium circulation pipe 160 is fastened is formed on the outer surface.
열매체 순환관(160)은 일단과 타단이 외부라인(110)의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결된 열매체 순환부(150)의 연결구(152)에 각각 연결된다. 이러한 열매체 순환관(160)은 외부라인(110)의 내부에서 기화된 열매체(140)를 외부라인(110)의 일측 끝단에서 타측 끝단으로 순환시킬 수 있게 된다.The heat medium circulation pipe 160 is connected to the connector 152 of the heat medium circulation part 150 having one end and the other end fastened to one end and the other end of the external line 110 , respectively. The heat medium circulation pipe 160 can circulate the heat medium 140 vaporized inside the outer line 110 from one end of the outer line 110 to the other end.
제어밸브(170)는 열매체 순환부(150)의 연결구(152) 또는 열매체 순환관(160)에 위치하면서 외부라인에서 기화된 열매체(140)가 열매체 순환관(160)으로 이동하는 것을 제어한다.The control valve 170 controls the movement of the heat medium 140 vaporized in the external line to the heat medium circulation pipe 160 while being located in the connection port 152 of the heat medium circulation unit 150 or the heat medium circulation pipe 160 .
이러한 제2 실시예에 따른 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관은 보일러에서 공급되는 고온의 가열유체가 유입되는 부분의 외부라인(110)의 일단과 관류 후에 저온의 가열유체가 배출되는 외부라인(110)의 타단이 연통되는 구조를 갖게 된다. The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to this second embodiment is an external line 110 through which the low-temperature heating fluid is discharged after irrigation with one end of the external line 110 in the portion where the high-temperature heating fluid supplied from the boiler is introduced. It has a structure in which the other end of the
이와 같은 구조는 외부로부터 가열유체가 유입되는 부분의 내부라인(120)은 가열유체의 높은 온도로 인하여 외면의 열매체(140)를 빠르게 가열시켜 기화율이 높아지고 가열유체가 배출되는 부분의 내부라인(120)은 가열유체의 온도가 낮아 열매체(140)의 기화율도 낮아지게 되지만 외부라인(110)의 일단과 타단이 열매체 순환관(160)으로 연결되어 있기 때문에 기화된 열매체(140)가 원할하게 순환, 이동이 이루어져 외부라인(110)의 내부 압력이 전체적으로 분산되어 평형압 상태를 유지하게 된다. 또한, 설치상태에 따라 외부라인(110)의 일단에서 발생할 수 있는 국부 과열현상 및 그에 따른 파손을 방지함은 물론, 외부라인(110) 전체의 온도분포를 고르게 유지할 수 있게 된다.In this structure, the inner line 120 of the portion where the heating fluid is introduced from the outside quickly heats the heating medium 140 on the outer surface due to the high temperature of the heating fluid, so that the vaporization rate is increased and the inner line of the portion where the heating fluid is discharged ( In 120, the temperature of the heating fluid is low and the vaporization rate of the heating medium 140 is also lowered, but since one end and the other end of the external line 110 are connected to the heating medium circulation pipe 160, the vaporized heating medium 140 circulates smoothly. , the internal pressure of the external line 110 is dispersed as a whole to maintain the equilibrium pressure state. In addition, it is possible to prevent a local overheating phenomenon that may occur at one end of the external line 110 and damage thereof depending on the installation state, as well as to maintain an even temperature distribution of the entire external line 110 .
이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea of the present invention and the following by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalents of the claims to be described.

Claims (9)

  1. 내부가 개구된 형상으로 소정의 길이를 갖는 외부라인과; an outer line having a predetermined length in an open shape;
    외부라인의 내부를 따라 위치하면서 일단과 타단이 외부라인의 외측으로 연장되어 있으며, 일단으로 보일러에서 가열된 가열유체가 유입되어 내부를 관류하면서 타단으로 배출되는 내부라인과; an inner line positioned along the inside of the outer line, one end and the other end extending to the outside of the outer line, into which the heating fluid heated in the boiler is introduced and discharged to the other end while flowing through the inside;
    내부라인의 외면에 밀착되어 있으며 열매체가 함침되는 함침부와;an impregnated part that is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner line and impregnated with a heating medium;
    함침부에 함침되어 있으며 내부라인을 관류하는 가열유체로부터 전달된 열로 가열되어 기화되고 내부라인과 외부라인 사이의 공간을 이동하는 열매체와; a heating medium impregnated in the impregnated part and heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line and moving in the space between the inner line and the outer line;
    중앙에 내부라인이 관통되는 관통공이 형성되어 있으며, 외부라인의 일단과 타단을 밀봉하며 외부라인의 열매체가 새어 나오지 않도록 차단하는 막음부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.A heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe, characterized in that it has a through hole through which the inner line passes in the center, and seals one end and the other end of the outer line and includes a blocking part to block the heat medium of the outer line from leaking out.
  2. 내부가 개구된 형상으로 소정의 길이를 갖는 외부라인과; an outer line having a predetermined length in an open shape;
    외부라인의 내부를 따라 위치하면서 일단과 타단이 외부라인의 외측으로 연장되어 있으며, 일단으로 보일러에서 가열된 가열유체가 유입되어 내부를 관류하면서 타단으로 배출되는 내부라인과; an inner line positioned along the inside of the outer line, one end and the other end extending to the outside of the outer line, into which the heating fluid heated in the boiler is introduced and discharged to the other end while flowing through the inside;
    내부라인의 외면에 밀착되어 있으며 열매체가 함침되는 함침부와;an impregnated part that is closely attached to the outer surface of the inner line and impregnated with a heating medium;
    내부라인의 함침부에 함침되어 있으며 내부라인을 관류하는 가열유체로부터 전달된 열로 가열되어 기화되고 내부라인과 외부라인 사이의 공간을 이동하는 열매체와; a heating medium impregnated in the impregnated portion of the inner line and heated and vaporized by heat transferred from the heating fluid flowing through the inner line and moving in the space between the inner line and the outer line;
    일단이 외부라인의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결되고 타단이 외부로 연장되어 있으며 중앙에 내부라인이 관통되는 관통공이 형성되고, 외면에 연결구가 형성된 열매체 순환부와;a heat medium circulation part having one end fastened to one end and the other end of the outer line, the other end extending to the outside, a through hole through which the inner line is penetrated in the center, and a connector formed on the outer surface;
    일단과 타단이 외부라인의 일측 끝단 및 타측 끝단에 체결된 열매체 순환부의 연결구에 각각 연결되는 열매체 순환관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.A heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe, characterized in that it includes a heat medium circulation pipe having one end and the other end connected to the connector of the heat medium circulation unit fastened to one end and the other end of the external line, respectively.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서, 열매체 순환부의 연결구 또는 열매체 순환관의 위치하면서 외부라인에서 기화된 열매체가 열매체 순환관으로 이동하는 것을 제어하는 제어밸브를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 2, further comprising a control valve for controlling the movement of the heat medium vaporized from the external line to the heat medium circulation pipe while the connection port of the heat medium circulation part or the heat medium circulation pipe is located.
  4. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 외부라인의 내부면은 직선 또는 나선형으로 그루브를 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner surface of the outer line is straight or spirally grooved.
  5. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 내부라인은 외측면에서 일정간격마다 방사형상으로 외부로 돌출된 간격유지부를 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관. The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner line further has a gap maintaining part protruding outward in a radial shape at regular intervals from the outer surface.
  6. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 함침부는 다공질 및 난연성의 성질을 갖는 난연성 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the impregnated part is a flame retardant fiber having porous and flame retardant properties.
  7. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 함침부는 소정거리 이격되면서 일정폭으로 내부라인의 길이방향으로 위치하는 다수개의 분리된 서브함침부로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the impregnated part is formed of a plurality of separate sub-impregnated parts positioned in the longitudinal direction of the inner line with a predetermined width while being spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  8. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 열매체는 함침부의 전체 함침 가능한 량을 기준으로 20~80중량%를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating medium is used in an amount of 20 to 80% by weight based on the total impregnable amount of the impregnated part.
  9. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 외부라인과 내부라인 사이의 공간은 진공 또는 부진공으로 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 이중관을 이용한 보일러용 난방배관.The heating pipe for a boiler using a double pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the space between the outer line and the inner line is formed in a vacuum or a sub-void.
PCT/KR2021/005790 2020-05-08 2021-05-10 Heating pipe for boiler using double pipe WO2021225425A1 (en)

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