WO2021219012A1 - Method and apparatus for preventing drunk driving, device, computer program, and medium - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for preventing drunk driving, device, computer program, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021219012A1
WO2021219012A1 PCT/CN2021/090609 CN2021090609W WO2021219012A1 WO 2021219012 A1 WO2021219012 A1 WO 2021219012A1 CN 2021090609 W CN2021090609 W CN 2021090609W WO 2021219012 A1 WO2021219012 A1 WO 2021219012A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driver
information
drunk driving
vehicle
facial information
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PCT/CN2021/090609
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王仕超
于树雷
李磊
蔚少春
韩雪
赵启
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长城汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021219012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021219012A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
    • B60K28/06Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
    • B60K28/063Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle control, and in particular to a method, device, device, computer program, and medium for preventing drunk driving.
  • the present disclosure aims to propose a method for preventing drunk driving, so as to accurately detect whether the driver is drunk driving and ensure driving safety.
  • a method for preventing drunk driving comprising: detecting the alcohol content in the body of the driver when starting the vehicle and the fingerprint information of the driver; detecting the facial information of the driver in real time; and judging the driver When the alcohol content in the body is greater than the preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, controlling to prohibit the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  • the facial information of the driver includes: current eyeball conjunctiva information and/or current eye opening information; and facial feature information representing the identity of the driver.
  • the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving includes: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates current eye congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
  • the vehicle has a one-key start function
  • the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information are touched by the driver's finger on the one-key start touch area When testing.
  • the method further includes: detecting the weight on the passenger seat; when the weight on the passenger seat is less than or equal to a preset weight, acquiring fingerprint information and facial information of the driver; Bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver.
  • binding and storing the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver includes: if the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are acquired at the same time, then combining the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver Bind and store.
  • the method further includes: when the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, outputting a prompt message, the prompt message being used to prompt to restart the vehicle.
  • an alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body is installed on the steering wheel.
  • the engine is not started; and the real-time detection of the Driver’s facial information; when the driver’s fingerprint information does not match the driver’s facial information, control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
  • Fingerprints and facial information are used to match, which avoids the situation that when the driver wears gloves and touches or starts the vehicle when he is drunk driving, the situation that he is not drunk driving can be accurately detected whether the driver is drunk driving or not to ensure driving safety.
  • Another purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a device for preventing drunk driving to accurately detect whether the driver is drunk driving and ensure driving safety.
  • a device for preventing drunk driving comprising: a detection unit and a control unit, wherein the detection unit is used to detect the alcohol content in the driver's body when the vehicle is started and the driver's fingerprint information and detect all the information in real time.
  • the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
  • the device for preventing drunk driving has the same advantages as the above method for preventing drunk driving compared to the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computing processing device, including:
  • a memory in which computer readable codes are stored
  • One or more processors when the computer-readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program, including computer readable code, which when the computer readable code runs on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to execute the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program provided by the present disclosure is stored.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a storage unit of program code for portable or fixed implementation of the method according to the present disclosure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • Step S11 detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information
  • the alcohol content in the driver's body can be detected based on an infrared alcohol detection device, which can analyze the alcohol content under the driver's epidermis (more specifically, the alcohol content in the capillaries).
  • infrared rays are irradiated on the driver's skin, similar to a low-power flashlight, and then the light enters the skin tissue, and part of the light is reflected back to the skin surface, and a touchpad is used to collect it.
  • the light contains information on skin chemistry, including alcohol concentration information.
  • the device can be installed in any convenient touch position, such as a steering wheel, etc.
  • the device can be installed in a position where the driver needs to touch the vehicle to start the vehicle, such as a one-key start touch area on a vehicle with a one-key start function.
  • the device that detects the driver’s fingerprint information can also be installed in the same location as the infrared-based alcohol detection device.
  • the one-key start touch area on a vehicle with a one-key start function can be started when the driver touches a key. Touch area to detect the driver’s fingerprint information and the alcohol content in the driver’s body at the same time when starting the vehicle.
  • Step S12 detecting the facial information of the driver in real time
  • the driver’s facial information can be detected in real time by the face recognition system, that is, the driver’s facial information can be detected when the device that detects the driver’s fingerprint information and the infrared-based alcohol detection device perform detection, and then After that, the driver's facial information detection will continue, of course, the facial information detection can also be turned on after the door is opened.
  • a vehicle with smart key start and one-key start functions as an example.
  • the driver uses the smart key to open the door after drinking alcohol, that is, the body controller receives the door opening signal, and the body controller sends the signal to the gateway ,
  • the gateway forwards the signal to the face recognition system, the face recognition system is activated, and the driver’s cab shooting is started. Face recognition during detection).
  • the keyless entry and start system Passive Entry Passive Start, PEPS
  • PEPS Passive Entry Passive Start
  • the face recognition system can also perform face recognition to detect facial information when the door is opened, or the driver touches the location (this position) to detect fingerprints and alcohol content in the body. As described above, facial information can be detected at any location that is convenient for touching.
  • Step S13 when it is determined that the alcohol content in the body of the driver is greater than the preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, control to prohibit the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  • the face recognition system can compare the facial information detected in real time with the fingerprint of the person who started the vehicle.
  • the facial information matches the fingerprint of the person who started the vehicle (that is, the person driving the vehicle is the same as the person who started the vehicle)
  • the engine can be started.
  • the face recognition system will send a signal to turn off the engine to the gateway, and the gateway will forward the signal.
  • the PEPS will switch the system power from ON to OFF, and the EMS will turn the engine from ON. (Engine Run) switch to OFF (Engine Off) state.
  • the above-mentioned facial information and fingerprint matching information can be entered in advance.
  • the face recognition system collects facial information at this time, and if the fingerprint information entry is received within a certain time (for example, 20 seconds), the two are bound and stored. If the fingerprint information entry is not received for a certain period of time, the facial information collected when the person first entered the vehicle is discarded, and the facial information is collected while the fingerprint information entry is received, and bound.
  • a certain time for example, 20 seconds
  • the driver's fingerprint information is collected (the fingerprint-collecting device can be set in the touch area of the one-key start, or it can be set on the car key), and the driver's facial information is collected at the same time, and the two Binding and storage.
  • the weight sensor installed under the co-pilot seat can be used to detect the weight on the co-pilot seat when the vehicle is started for the first time.
  • the weight on the co-pilot’s seat is less than or equal to the expected
  • the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are obtained and bound and stored. If the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, a prompt message needs to be output to prompt the driver to restart the vehicle.
  • the vehicle cannot be started while wearing gloves. Furthermore, even if a non-drinking person starts the vehicle when starting the vehicle, as long as the drinking driver returns to the driving position, the engine will be prohibited because the facial information detected by the face recognition system does not match the fingerprint when starting the vehicle. start up.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • Step S21 detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information
  • Step S22 detecting the facial information of the driver in real time
  • step S21 to step S22 is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S23 it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold, the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is drunk driving, and/or the driver's fingerprint information is different from the driver's fingerprint information.
  • the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
  • this embodiment can also determine the driver’s facial information. Whether it means that the driver is drunk driving to prevent the driver from finding undrinking passengers after drinking alcohol to start the vehicle and then drive the vehicle by himself.
  • the facial information of the driver in this embodiment may further include: current eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information.
  • the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving is: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates the current eyeball congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
  • the face recognition system can detect eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information in real time. When it is recognized that the eyeball conjunctiva is congested and/or the eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold (for example, the person’s face and eyes stored in the database). When the opening is 80%), the face recognition system will send a signal to turn off the engine to the gateway, the gateway will forward the signal, and the PEPS will switch the system power from ON to OFF after receiving the signal, and the engine management system (Engine Management System, EMS) Switch the engine from ON (Engine Run) to OFF (Engine Off) state.
  • a preset opening threshold for example, the person’s face and eyes stored in the database.
  • the face recognition system will send a signal to turn off the engine to the gateway, the gateway will forward the signal, and the PEPS will switch the system power from ON to OFF after receiving the signal, and the engine management system (Engine Management System, EMS) Switch the engine from ON (Engine Run) to OFF (Engine Off) state
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
  • Step S31 detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information
  • Step S32 detecting the facial information of the driver in real time
  • Step S33 judging whether the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold
  • Step S34 when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined whether the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving;
  • Step S35 when it is judged that the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, it is judged whether the driver's fingerprint information matches the driver's facial information;
  • steps S31-S35 are similar to the above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that this embodiment provides a specific method for preventing drunk driving, in which it is determined in order whether the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, whether the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, and Whether the driver’s fingerprint information matches the driver’s facial information, but it is understandable that the judgment order can also be changed.
  • the driver For example, first judge whether the alcohol content in the driver’s body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and then judge the driver Whether the fingerprint information of the driver matches the facial information of the driver, it is also possible to finally determine whether the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • Step S36 when it is judged that the fingerprint information of the driver matches the facial information of the driver, control allows the engine of the vehicle to start;
  • the related process of controlling the starting of the vehicle engine may be that the PEPS controls the electronic steering column lock (Electrical Steering Colum Lock, ESCL) to perform unlocking and control the IGN1 relay to pull in.
  • the EMS will be awakened, and the engine anti-theft certification will be initiated after the EMS initialization is completed.
  • PEPS sends a start request signal to the EMS and cuts off the ACC and IGN2 relays at the same time.
  • the EMS receives the start request signal, it controls the START relay to pull in.
  • the starter starts to run and the EMS controls the engine to inject fuel to start the engine.
  • the EMS When the engine starts to run normally, the EMS sends a successful start message to the PEPS, the PEPS reconnects ACC and IGN2 (the IGN1 relay is always on during the start process), and the system power mode switches to ON (Engine Run). If the EMS fails to control the engine to start, the EMS sends a start failure message to the PEPS, and PEPS sets a time limit in the process of switching the system power supply to ON (Engine Off), that is, if the PEPS does not receive the EMS back within the limited time It is a signal for judging whether the engine is started successfully or not, and PEPS switches the system power mode to ON (Engine Off).
  • step S37 it is determined that the alcohol content in the body of the driver is greater than a preset content threshold, the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, and/or the fingerprint information of the driver is similar to that of the driver.
  • the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
  • step S37 is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device includes: a detection unit 1 and a control unit 2, wherein the detection unit 1 is used to detect the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information when the vehicle is started, and perform real-time Detecting the facial information of the driver; and the control unit 2 is used for judging that the alcohol content in the driver’s body is greater than a preset content threshold and/or the driver’s fingerprint information and the driver’s When the facial information does not match, the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
  • control unit 2 is further configured to: when it is determined that the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is drunk driving, control the vehicle engine to be prohibited from starting.
  • the facial information of the driver includes: current eyeball conjunctiva information and/or current eye opening information; and facial feature information representing the identity of the driver.
  • the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving includes: current eyeball conjunctival information indicating current eyeball congestion and/or current eye opening information indicating that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
  • the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information are detected when the driver's finger touches the touch area of the one-key start.
  • the detection unit is also used to detect the weight on the passenger seat; the control unit is also used to obtain the fingerprint information and face of the driver when the weight on the passenger seat is less than or equal to the preset weight Information; bind and store the obtained driver’s fingerprint information and facial information.
  • control unit 2 is further configured to: if the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are acquired at the same time, bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver.
  • the device further includes an output unit for outputting a prompt message when the weight on the passenger's seat is greater than a preset weight, and the prompt message is used for prompting to restart the vehicle.
  • the detection unit 1 includes an alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body, and the alcohol detection device is installed on the steering wheel.
  • the embodiment of the device for preventing drunk driving is similar to the embodiment of the method for preventing drunk driving described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present disclosure first detects the alcohol content in the driver's body when the vehicle is started and the driver's fingerprint information, and when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold, the engine is not started; and real-time detection
  • the facial information of the driver when the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  • facial information is used to assist in the determination of drunk driving
  • fingerprints and facial information are also used to match, avoiding the situation that the driver wearing gloves or touching or starting the vehicle will be considered as drunk driving when the driver is drunk driving. It can accurately detect whether the driver is not drunk driving. Drunk driving, to ensure driving safety.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computing processing device, including:
  • a memory in which computer readable codes are stored
  • One or more processors when the computer-readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the aforementioned method for preventing drunk driving.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer program, including computer-readable code, which when the computer-readable code runs on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to execute the aforementioned method for preventing drunk driving .
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium in which the aforementioned computer program is stored.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the computing processing device generally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product in the form of a memory 530 or a computer readable medium.
  • the memory 530 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the memory 530 has a storage space 550 for executing the program code 551 of any method step in the above-mentioned method.
  • the storage space 550 for program codes may include various program codes 551 respectively used to implement various steps in the above method. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards, or floppy disks.
  • Such a computer program product is usually a portable or fixed storage unit as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the storage 530 in the server of FIG. 5.
  • the program code can be compressed in an appropriate form, for example.
  • the storage unit includes computer-readable codes 551', that is, codes that can be read by a processor such as 510, which, when run by a server, cause the server to perform the steps in the method described above.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for preventing drunk driving, a computation processing device, a computer program, and a computer readable storage medium. The method for preventing drunk driving comprises: detecting the alcohol content in a driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information when a vehicle is started; detecting the driver's facial information in real time; and when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold and/or the driver's fingerprint information does not match the driver's facial information, controlling to prohibit the vehicle engine from starting. Thus, whether a driver is in drunk driving is accurately detected, and driving safety is ensured.

Description

预防酒驾的方法和装置、设备、计算机程序和介质Method and device, equipment, computer program and medium for preventing drunk driving
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求在2020年04月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010367541.3、名称为“预防酒驾的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with an application number of 202010367541.3 and titled "Method and Apparatus for Preventing Drunk Driving" on April 30, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated into the present disclosure by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及车辆控制技术领域,特别涉及一种预防酒驾的方法和装置、设备、计算机程序和介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle control, and in particular to a method, device, device, computer program, and medium for preventing drunk driving.
背景技术Background technique
目前预防酒驾一般是两种检测方式,一是将驾驶员呼出的气体吸入一个传感器,该传感器可以测量酒精和二氧化碳的浓度;二是将红外线照射在驾驶员的皮肤上,部分光线被反射回皮肤表面,由触摸板收集,该光线包含皮肤化学特性信息,其中包含酒精浓度信息。但是,对于呼吸的酒精检测,假如副驾驶的人员往主驾驶呼吸,或者车上的乘客有人喝酒,呼出来的气体会造成误检测,而如果基于红外进行触摸的酒精检测,驾驶员可以通过戴手套触摸或者让其他人员触摸来逃避检测。At present, there are generally two detection methods to prevent drunk driving. One is to inhale the driver's exhaled gas into a sensor that can measure the concentration of alcohol and carbon dioxide; the other is to irradiate infrared rays on the driver's skin, and part of the light is reflected back to the skin. On the surface, collected by the touchpad, this light contains information on skin chemistry, including information on alcohol concentration. However, for breath alcohol detection, if the co-pilot breathes into the main driver, or the passenger in the car drinks alcohol, the exhaled gas will cause false detection, and if the alcohol detection is based on infrared touch, the driver can wear Touch with gloves or let other people touch to avoid detection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开旨在提出一种预防酒驾的方法,以精确检测驾驶员是否酒驾,保证驾驶安全。In view of this, the present disclosure aims to propose a method for preventing drunk driving, so as to accurately detect whether the driver is drunk driving and ensure driving safety.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved as follows:
一种预防酒驾的方法,所述方法包括:检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内 的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息;实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;以及在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。A method for preventing drunk driving, the method comprising: detecting the alcohol content in the body of the driver when starting the vehicle and the fingerprint information of the driver; detecting the facial information of the driver in real time; and judging the driver When the alcohol content in the body is greater than the preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting.
进一步地,在实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息之后,该方法还包括:在判断所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。Further, after real-time detection of the facial information of the driver, the method further includes: when it is determined that the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, controlling to prohibit the engine of the vehicle from starting.
进一步地,所述驾驶员的面部信息包括:当前的眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息;以及表示所述驾驶员的身份的面部特征的信息。Further, the facial information of the driver includes: current eyeball conjunctiva information and/or current eye opening information; and facial feature information representing the identity of the driver.
进一步地,表示驾驶员酒驾的面部信息包括:所述当前的眼球结膜信息指示当前的眼球充血和/或所述当前的眼睛开度信息指示当前的眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值。Further, the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving includes: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates current eye congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
进一步地,在所述车辆具有一键启动功能时,所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息在所述驾驶员的手指触碰所述一键启动的触控区域时进行检测。Further, when the vehicle has a one-key start function, the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information are touched by the driver's finger on the one-key start touch area When testing.
进一步地,在所述车辆首次启动时,该方法还包括:检测副驾驶座位上的重量;在所述副驾驶座位上的重量小于等于预设重量时,获取驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息;将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。Further, when the vehicle is started for the first time, the method further includes: detecting the weight on the passenger seat; when the weight on the passenger seat is less than or equal to a preset weight, acquiring fingerprint information and facial information of the driver; Bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver.
进一步地,将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储,包括:若驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息为同时获取到的,则将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。Further, binding and storing the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver includes: if the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are acquired at the same time, then combining the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver Bind and store.
进一步地,该方法还包括:在所述副驾驶座位上的重量大于所述预设重量时,输出提示消息,所述提示消息用于提示重新启动车辆。Further, the method further includes: when the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, outputting a prompt message, the prompt message being used to prompt to restart the vehicle.
进一步地,用于检测驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量的酒精检测装置安装在方向盘上。Further, an alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body is installed on the steering wheel.
相对于现有技术,本公开所述的预防酒驾的方法具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the method for preventing drunk driving described in the present disclosure has the following advantages:
首先检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量以及所述驾驶员的指纹信息,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值时,不启动发动机;并且实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;在所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。其中使用了指纹与面部信息进行匹配,避免了在驾驶员酒驾时戴手套触摸或者换人启动车辆会认为未酒驾的情况,可以精确检测驾驶员是否酒驾,保证驾驶安全。First detect the alcohol content in the driver’s body when starting the vehicle and the driver’s fingerprint information. When it is judged that the alcohol content in the driver’s body is greater than the preset content threshold, the engine is not started; and the real-time detection of the Driver’s facial information; when the driver’s fingerprint information does not match the driver’s facial information, control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting. Fingerprints and facial information are used to match, which avoids the situation that when the driver wears gloves and touches or starts the vehicle when he is drunk driving, the situation that he is not drunk driving can be accurately detected whether the driver is drunk driving or not to ensure driving safety.
本公开的另一目的在于提出一种预防酒驾的装置,以精确检测驾驶员是否酒驾,保证驾驶安全。Another purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a device for preventing drunk driving to accurately detect whether the driver is drunk driving and ensure driving safety.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved as follows:
一种预防酒驾的装置,所述装置包括:检测单元以及控制单元,其中,所述检测单元用于检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息并实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;以及所述控制单元用于在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。A device for preventing drunk driving, the device comprising: a detection unit and a control unit, wherein the detection unit is used to detect the alcohol content in the driver's body when the vehicle is started and the driver's fingerprint information and detect all the information in real time. The driver’s facial information; and the control unit is used to determine that the alcohol content in the driver’s body is greater than a preset content threshold and/or the driver’s fingerprint information is different from the driver’s facial information When matching, the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
所述预防酒驾的装置与上述预防酒驾的方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The device for preventing drunk driving has the same advantages as the above method for preventing drunk driving compared to the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
本公开还提供一种计算处理设备,包括:The present disclosure also provides a computing processing device, including:
存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;以及A memory in which computer readable codes are stored; and
一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行本公开提供的预防酒驾的方法。One or more processors, and when the computer-readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the present disclosure.
本公开还提供一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行本公开提供的预防酒驾的方法。The present disclosure also provides a computer program, including computer readable code, which when the computer readable code runs on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to execute the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the present disclosure.
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了本公开提供的计算机程序。The present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program provided by the present disclosure is stored.
本公开的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是本公开一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开另一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开另一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开一实施例提供的预防酒驾的装置的结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种计算处理设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一种用于便携式或者固定实现根据本公开的方法的程序代码的存储单元的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a storage unit of program code for portable or fixed implementation of the method according to the present disclosure provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明Description of Reference Signs
1 检测单元  2 控制单元1 Detection unit 2 Control unit
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
下面将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本公开。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
图1是本公开一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图。如图1所示,所述方法包括:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步骤S11,检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息;Step S11, detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information;
具体地,驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量可以基于红外的酒精检测装置进行检测,该装置可分析驾驶员表皮下的酒精含量(更具体地说,是毛细血管中的酒精含量)。首先将红外线照射在驾驶员的皮肤上,类似于低功率的手电筒,然后光线会进入皮肤组织,部分光线被反射回皮肤表面,并有触控板进行收集。该光线包含皮肤化学特性信息,其中包含酒精浓度信息。该装置可以安装在任意便于触摸的位置,例如方向盘上等,优选可将该装置安装在驾驶员启动车辆需要触摸的位置,例如具有一键启动功能的车辆上的一键启动的触控区域。Specifically, the alcohol content in the driver's body can be detected based on an infrared alcohol detection device, which can analyze the alcohol content under the driver's epidermis (more specifically, the alcohol content in the capillaries). Firstly, infrared rays are irradiated on the driver's skin, similar to a low-power flashlight, and then the light enters the skin tissue, and part of the light is reflected back to the skin surface, and a touchpad is used to collect it. The light contains information on skin chemistry, including alcohol concentration information. The device can be installed in any convenient touch position, such as a steering wheel, etc. Preferably, the device can be installed in a position where the driver needs to touch the vehicle to start the vehicle, such as a one-key start touch area on a vehicle with a one-key start function.
同样的,检测驾驶员指纹信息的装置也可以与基于红外的酒精检测装置安装在同一位置,例如具有一键启动功能的车辆上的一键启动的触控区域,可以在驾驶员触摸一键启动的触控区域以启动车辆时,同时检测驾驶员指纹信息和驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量。Similarly, the device that detects the driver’s fingerprint information can also be installed in the same location as the infrared-based alcohol detection device. For example, the one-key start touch area on a vehicle with a one-key start function can be started when the driver touches a key. Touch area to detect the driver’s fingerprint information and the alcohol content in the driver’s body at the same time when starting the vehicle.
步骤S12,实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;Step S12, detecting the facial information of the driver in real time;
具体地,驾驶员的面部信息可以通过人脸识别系统实时检测,即,可以在检测驾驶员指纹信息的装置和基于红外的酒精检测装置进行检测时,开始检测驾驶员的面部信息,然后在此之后会一直进行驾驶员的面部信息的检测,当然也可以在车门打开后就开启面部信息的检测。Specifically, the driver’s facial information can be detected in real time by the face recognition system, that is, the driver’s facial information can be detected when the device that detects the driver’s fingerprint information and the infrared-based alcohol detection device perform detection, and then After that, the driver's facial information detection will continue, of course, the facial information detection can also be turned on after the door is opened.
在具体使用中,以具有智能钥匙启动和一键启动功能的车辆为例,当驾驶员饮酒后使用智能钥匙打开车门时,即车身控制器接收到车门开启信号,车身控制器将信号发送至网关,网关将信号转发至人脸识别系统,人脸识别系统启动,开始进行驾驶室拍摄工作(也可以此时只进行准备,在检测驾驶员指纹信息的装置和基于红外的酒精检测装置对用户进行检测时再进行人脸识别)。当驾驶员先踩下离合/刹车踏板,此时无钥匙进入及启动系统(Passive Entry Passive Start,PEPS)立即开始搜索钥匙。用户按下一键启动按钮,PEPS在车内找到智能钥匙的情况下,一键启动上的检测驾驶员指纹 信息的装置和基于红外的酒精检测装置同时对用户进行检测。In specific use, take a vehicle with smart key start and one-key start functions as an example. When the driver uses the smart key to open the door after drinking alcohol, that is, the body controller receives the door opening signal, and the body controller sends the signal to the gateway , The gateway forwards the signal to the face recognition system, the face recognition system is activated, and the driver’s cab shooting is started. Face recognition during detection). When the driver first steps on the clutch/brake pedal, the keyless entry and start system (Passive Entry Passive Start, PEPS) immediately starts searching for the key. The user presses the one-key start button, and when the PEPS finds the smart key in the car, the one-key start device that detects the driver's fingerprint information and the infrared-based alcohol detection device simultaneously detect the user.
如果车辆没有智能钥匙启动和一键启动功能,人脸识别系统同样也可以在车门打开时进行人脸识别以检测面部信息,或者在驾驶员触摸检测指纹和身体内的酒精含量的位置(此位置如上文所述可以在任意便于触摸的位置)的同时,检测面部信息。If the vehicle does not have smart key start and one-key start functions, the face recognition system can also perform face recognition to detect facial information when the door is opened, or the driver touches the location (this position) to detect fingerprints and alcohol content in the body. As described above, facial information can be detected at any location that is convenient for touching.
步骤S13,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。Step S13, when it is determined that the alcohol content in the body of the driver is greater than the preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, control to prohibit the engine of the vehicle from starting.
具体地,为了避免驾驶员饮酒后找未饮酒的乘客代为启动车辆自己再驾驶车辆,人脸识别系统可以将实时检测的面部信息与启动车辆时的人员的指纹进行比对,当确认实时采集的面部信息和启动车辆时的人员的指纹匹配(即开车的人与启动车辆的人为相同)方可启动发动机,当比对发现实时采集的面部信息和启动车辆时的人员的指纹不匹配(包括戴手套触摸未检测到指纹的情况)时,人脸识别系统会将关闭发动机的信号发送至网关,网关将信号转发,PEPS接收到信号之后将系统电源由ON切换至OFF状态,EMS将发动机从ON(Engine Run)切换至OFF(Engine Off)状态。Specifically, in order to prevent the driver from looking for undrinking passengers to start the vehicle and then drive the vehicle after drinking, the face recognition system can compare the facial information detected in real time with the fingerprint of the person who started the vehicle. When the facial information matches the fingerprint of the person who started the vehicle (that is, the person driving the vehicle is the same as the person who started the vehicle), the engine can be started. When the fingerprint is not detected when the glove is touched), the face recognition system will send a signal to turn off the engine to the gateway, and the gateway will forward the signal. After receiving the signal, the PEPS will switch the system power from ON to OFF, and the EMS will turn the engine from ON. (Engine Run) switch to OFF (Engine Off) state.
其中,上文所述的面部信息和指纹的匹配信息可以提前录入。Among them, the above-mentioned facial information and fingerprint matching information can be entered in advance.
例如,在人员首次进入车辆时,此时人脸识别系统采集面部信息,如果一定时间(例如20秒)之内接收到指纹信息的录入,则将二者进行绑定并存储。如果一定时间未接收到指纹信息的录入,则舍弃人员刚进入车辆时采集的面部信息,等在接收到指纹信息的录入的同时采集面部信息,并进行绑定。For example, when a person enters a vehicle for the first time, the face recognition system collects facial information at this time, and if the fingerprint information entry is received within a certain time (for example, 20 seconds), the two are bound and stored. If the fingerprint information entry is not received for a certain period of time, the facial information collected when the person first entered the vehicle is discarded, and the facial information is collected while the fingerprint information entry is received, and bound.
又或者,在车辆首次启动时,采集驾驶员的指纹信息(采集指纹的装置可以设置在一键启动的触摸区,也可以设置在车钥匙上),同时采集驾驶员的面部信息,并将二者进行绑定和存储。为了防止由副驾驶的人员启动车辆 的作弊行为,还可以在首次启动车辆时,先使用安装于副驾驶座位下的重量传感器检测副驾驶座位上的重量,在副驾驶座位上的重量小于等于预设重量时,获取驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息并绑定和存储,如果副驾驶座位上的重量大于预设重量,则需要输出提示消息,以提示驾驶员重新启动车辆。Or, when the vehicle is started for the first time, the driver's fingerprint information is collected (the fingerprint-collecting device can be set in the touch area of the one-key start, or it can be set on the car key), and the driver's facial information is collected at the same time, and the two Binding and storage. In order to prevent cheating by the co-pilot’s personnel starting the vehicle, the weight sensor installed under the co-pilot seat can be used to detect the weight on the co-pilot seat when the vehicle is started for the first time. The weight on the co-pilot’s seat is less than or equal to the expected When setting the weight, the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are obtained and bound and stored. If the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, a prompt message needs to be output to prompt the driver to restart the vehicle.
通过本实施例的方案,戴手套将不能启动车辆。再者,即使在启动车辆时,由未饮酒的人启动车辆,但只要饮酒的驾驶员回到驾驶位,就会由于人脸识别系统检测的面部信息与启动车辆时的指纹不匹配而禁止发动机启动。With the solution of this embodiment, the vehicle cannot be started while wearing gloves. Furthermore, even if a non-drinking person starts the vehicle when starting the vehicle, as long as the drinking driver returns to the driving position, the engine will be prohibited because the facial information detected by the face recognition system does not match the fingerprint when starting the vehicle. start up.
图2是本公开另一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括:Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
步骤S21,检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息;Step S21, detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information;
步骤S22,实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;Step S22, detecting the facial information of the driver in real time;
具体地,步骤S21-步骤S22的实施例与上文类似,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the embodiment of step S21 to step S22 is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here.
步骤S23,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值、所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾、和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。In step S23, it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold, the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is drunk driving, and/or the driver's fingerprint information is different from the driver's fingerprint information. When the facial information does not match, the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
具体地,除了如上文判断驾驶员的指纹信息与驾驶员的面部信息是否匹配来预防驾驶员找未饮酒的乘客代为启动车辆自己再驾驶车辆以外,该实施例还可以通过判断驾驶员的面部信息是否表示所述驾驶员酒驾来避免驾驶员饮酒后找未饮酒的乘客代为启动车辆自己再驾驶车辆。基于此,在本实施例中驾驶员的面部信息还可以包括:当前的眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息。表示驾驶员酒驾的面部信息为:所述当前的眼球结膜信息指示当前的眼球充血和/或所述当前的眼睛开度信息指示当前的眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值。Specifically, in addition to judging whether the driver’s fingerprint information matches the driver’s facial information as described above to prevent the driver from finding undrinking passengers to start the vehicle and then drive the vehicle by himself, this embodiment can also determine the driver’s facial information. Whether it means that the driver is drunk driving to prevent the driver from finding undrinking passengers after drinking alcohol to start the vehicle and then drive the vehicle by himself. Based on this, the facial information of the driver in this embodiment may further include: current eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information. The facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving is: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates the current eyeball congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
人脸识别系统可以实时检测眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息, 当识别到眼球结膜出现充血和/或眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值(例如数据库内存储的该人的面部眼睛开度的80%)时,人脸识别系统会将关闭发动机的信号发送至网关,网关将信号转发,PEPS接收到信号之后将系统电源由ON切换至OFF状态,发动机管理系统(Engine Management System,EMS)将发动机从ON(Engine Run)切换至OFF(Engine Off)状态。The face recognition system can detect eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information in real time. When it is recognized that the eyeball conjunctiva is congested and/or the eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold (for example, the person’s face and eyes stored in the database). When the opening is 80%), the face recognition system will send a signal to turn off the engine to the gateway, the gateway will forward the signal, and the PEPS will switch the system power from ON to OFF after receiving the signal, and the engine management system (Engine Management System, EMS) Switch the engine from ON (Engine Run) to OFF (Engine Off) state.
通过本实施例的方案,即使在启动车辆时,由未饮酒的人启动车辆,但只要饮酒的驾驶员回到驾驶位,就会由于人脸识别系统检测的面部信息禁止发动机启动。With the solution of this embodiment, even if a non-drinking person starts the vehicle when starting the vehicle, as long as the drinking driver returns to the driving position, the engine will be prohibited from starting due to the facial information detected by the face recognition system.
图3是本公开另一实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法包括:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for preventing drunk driving according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
步骤S31,检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息;Step S31, detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information;
步骤S32,实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;Step S32, detecting the facial information of the driver in real time;
步骤S33,判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量是否小于等于预设阈值;Step S33, judging whether the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold;
步骤S34,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量小于等于预设阈值时,判断驾驶员的面部信息是否表示驾驶员未酒驾;Step S34, when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, it is determined whether the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving;
步骤S35,在判断驾驶员的面部信息表示驾驶员未酒驾时,判断驾驶员的指纹信息是否与驾驶员的面部信息匹配;Step S35, when it is judged that the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, it is judged whether the driver's fingerprint information matches the driver's facial information;
具体地,步骤S31-S35的实施例与上文类似,在此不再赘述。需要说明的是,本实施例提供了一种具体的预防酒驾的方法,其中依顺序判断驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量是否小于等于预设阈值、驾驶员的面部信息是否表示驾驶员未酒驾以及驾驶员的指纹信息是否与驾驶员的面部信息匹配,但是可以理解的是,其中的判断顺序也可以改变,例如先判断驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量是否小于等于预设阈值,再判断驾驶员的指纹信息是否与驾驶员的面部信息匹配,最后判断驾驶员的面部信息是否表示驾驶员未酒驾也是可以的, 本公开对此不进行限定。Specifically, the embodiments of steps S31-S35 are similar to the above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that this embodiment provides a specific method for preventing drunk driving, in which it is determined in order whether the alcohol content in the driver's body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, whether the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, and Whether the driver’s fingerprint information matches the driver’s facial information, but it is understandable that the judgment order can also be changed. For example, first judge whether the alcohol content in the driver’s body is less than or equal to a preset threshold, and then judge the driver Whether the fingerprint information of the driver matches the facial information of the driver, it is also possible to finally determine whether the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is not drunk driving, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
步骤S36,在判断驾驶员的指纹信息与驾驶员的面部信息匹配时,控制允许车辆发动机启动;Step S36, when it is judged that the fingerprint information of the driver matches the facial information of the driver, control allows the engine of the vehicle to start;
具体地,控制车辆发动机启动的相关过程可以是,PEPS控制电子转向柱锁(Electrical Steering Colum Lock,ESCL)执行解锁并控制IGN1继电器吸合。EMS将被唤醒,EMS初始化完成后发起发动机防盗认证。认证成功后,PEPS向EMS发送启动请求信号并同时切断ACC与IGN2继电器。在EMS接收到启动请求信号后,控制START继电器吸合。起动机开始运转并且EMS控制发动机进行喷油,从而启动发动机。当发动机开始正常运转,EMS向PEPS发送启动成功的信息,PEPS重新接通ACC与IGN2(启动过程中IGN1继电器始终接通),系统电源模式切换到ON(Engine Run)。如果EMS控制发动机启动失败,EMS向PEPS发送启动失败的信息,PEPS在将系统电源切换到ON(Engine Off)启动过程中设置时间限定,即如果在限定的时间内,PEPS没有收到EMS发回的判断发动机启动成功与否的信号,PEPS则将系统电源模式切换到ON(Engine Off)。Specifically, the related process of controlling the starting of the vehicle engine may be that the PEPS controls the electronic steering column lock (Electrical Steering Colum Lock, ESCL) to perform unlocking and control the IGN1 relay to pull in. The EMS will be awakened, and the engine anti-theft certification will be initiated after the EMS initialization is completed. After the authentication is successful, PEPS sends a start request signal to the EMS and cuts off the ACC and IGN2 relays at the same time. After the EMS receives the start request signal, it controls the START relay to pull in. The starter starts to run and the EMS controls the engine to inject fuel to start the engine. When the engine starts to run normally, the EMS sends a successful start message to the PEPS, the PEPS reconnects ACC and IGN2 (the IGN1 relay is always on during the start process), and the system power mode switches to ON (Engine Run). If the EMS fails to control the engine to start, the EMS sends a start failure message to the PEPS, and PEPS sets a time limit in the process of switching the system power supply to ON (Engine Off), that is, if the PEPS does not receive the EMS back within the limited time It is a signal for judging whether the engine is started successfully or not, and PEPS switches the system power mode to ON (Engine Off).
步骤S37,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值、所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾、和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。In step S37, it is determined that the alcohol content in the body of the driver is greater than a preset content threshold, the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, and/or the fingerprint information of the driver is similar to that of the driver. When the facial information does not match, the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
具体地,步骤S37的实施例与上文类似,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the embodiment of step S37 is similar to the above, and will not be repeated here.
图4是本公开一实施例提供的预防酒驾的装置的结构框图。如图4所示,所述装置包括:检测单元1以及控制单元2,其中,所述检测单元1用于检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息并实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;以及所述控制单元2用于在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the device includes: a detection unit 1 and a control unit 2, wherein the detection unit 1 is used to detect the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information when the vehicle is started, and perform real-time Detecting the facial information of the driver; and the control unit 2 is used for judging that the alcohol content in the driver’s body is greater than a preset content threshold and/or the driver’s fingerprint information and the driver’s When the facial information does not match, the control prohibits the vehicle engine from starting.
进一步地,在实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息之后,所述控制单元2还用于:在判断所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。Further, after real-time detection of the driver's facial information, the control unit 2 is further configured to: when it is determined that the driver's facial information indicates that the driver is drunk driving, control the vehicle engine to be prohibited from starting.
进一步地,所述驾驶员的面部信息包括:当前的眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息;以及表示所述驾驶员的身份的面部特征的信息。Further, the facial information of the driver includes: current eyeball conjunctiva information and/or current eye opening information; and facial feature information representing the identity of the driver.
进一步地,表示驾驶员酒驾的面部信息包括:当前的眼球结膜信息指示当前的眼球充血和/或当前的眼睛开度信息指示当前的眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值。Further, the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving includes: current eyeball conjunctival information indicating current eyeball congestion and/or current eye opening information indicating that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold.
进一步地,在车辆具有一键启动功能时,驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和驾驶员的指纹信息在驾驶员的手指触碰一键启动的触控区域时进行检测。Further, when the vehicle has a one-key start function, the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information are detected when the driver's finger touches the touch area of the one-key start.
进一步地,在车辆首次启动时,检测单元还用于检测副驾驶座位上的重量;控制单元还用于:在副驾驶座位上的重量小于等于预设重量时,获取驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息;将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。Further, when the vehicle is started for the first time, the detection unit is also used to detect the weight on the passenger seat; the control unit is also used to obtain the fingerprint information and face of the driver when the weight on the passenger seat is less than or equal to the preset weight Information; bind and store the obtained driver’s fingerprint information and facial information.
进一步地,控制单元2还用于:若驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息为同时获取到的,则将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。Further, the control unit 2 is further configured to: if the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are acquired at the same time, bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver.
进一步地,该装置还包括输出单元,用于在副驾驶座位上的重量大于预设重量时,输出提示消息,提示消息用于提示重新启动车辆。Further, the device further includes an output unit for outputting a prompt message when the weight on the passenger's seat is greater than a preset weight, and the prompt message is used for prompting to restart the vehicle.
进一步地,检测单元1包括用于检测驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量的酒精检测装置,酒精检测装置安装在方向盘上。Further, the detection unit 1 includes an alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body, and the alcohol detection device is installed on the steering wheel.
上述预防酒驾的装置的实施例与上文所述的预防酒驾的方法的实施例类似,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the device for preventing drunk driving is similar to the embodiment of the method for preventing drunk driving described above, and will not be repeated here.
本公开首先检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量以及所述驾驶员的指纹信息,在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值时,不启动发动机;并且实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;在所述驾驶员的指纹 信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。其中使用了面部信息进行酒驾的辅助判定,同时也使用了指纹与面部信息进行匹配,避免了在驾驶员酒驾时戴手套触摸或者换人启动车辆会认为未酒驾的情况,可以精确检测驾驶员是否酒驾,保证驾驶安全。The present disclosure first detects the alcohol content in the driver's body when the vehicle is started and the driver's fingerprint information, and when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold, the engine is not started; and real-time detection The facial information of the driver; when the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting. Among them, facial information is used to assist in the determination of drunk driving, and fingerprints and facial information are also used to match, avoiding the situation that the driver wearing gloves or touching or starting the vehicle will be considered as drunk driving when the driver is drunk driving. It can accurately detect whether the driver is not drunk driving. Drunk driving, to ensure driving safety.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出了一种计算处理设备,包括:In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computing processing device, including:
存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;以及A memory in which computer readable codes are stored; and
一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行前述的预防酒驾的方法。One or more processors, and when the computer-readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the aforementioned method for preventing drunk driving.
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出了一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行前述的预防酒驾的方法。In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer program, including computer-readable code, which when the computer-readable code runs on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to execute the aforementioned method for preventing drunk driving .
为了实现上述实施例,本公开还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了前述的计算机程序。In order to implement the above-mentioned embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium in which the aforementioned computer program is stored.
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种计算处理设备的结构示意图。该计算处理设备通常包括处理器510和以存储器530形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器530可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器530具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码551的存储空间550。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间550可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码551。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如图6所示的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图5的服务器中的存储器530类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代 码551′,即可以由例如510之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由服务器运行时,导致该服务器执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computing processing device generally includes a processor 510 and a computer program product in the form of a memory 530 or a computer readable medium. The memory 530 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. The memory 530 has a storage space 550 for executing the program code 551 of any method step in the above-mentioned method. For example, the storage space 550 for program codes may include various program codes 551 respectively used to implement various steps in the above method. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards, or floppy disks. Such a computer program product is usually a portable or fixed storage unit as shown in FIG. 6. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the storage 530 in the server of FIG. 5. The program code can be compressed in an appropriate form, for example. Generally, the storage unit includes computer-readable codes 551', that is, codes that can be read by a processor such as 510, which, when run by a server, cause the server to perform the steps in the method described above.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施方式而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for preventing drunk driving, characterized in that the method comprises:
    检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息;Detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body when starting the vehicle and the driver's fingerprint information;
    实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;以及Detect the facial information of the driver in real time; and
    在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。When it is determined that the alcohol content in the body of the driver is greater than the preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,在实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息之后,该方法还包括:The method for preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, characterized in that, after detecting the facial information of the driver in real time, the method further comprises:
    在判断所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动。When it is determined that the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, the control prohibits the engine of the vehicle from starting.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,所述驾驶员的面部信息包括:The method for preventing drunk driving according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the facial information of the driver comprises:
    当前的眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息;以及Current eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information; and
    表示所述驾驶员的身份的面部特征的信息。Facial feature information representing the identity of the driver.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,表示驾驶员酒驾的面部信息包括:所述当前的眼球结膜信息指示当前的眼球充血和/或所述当前的眼睛开度信息指示当前的眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值。The method for preventing drunk driving according to claim 3, wherein the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving comprises: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates current eye congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates current The eye opening of is less than the preset opening threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,在所述车辆具有一键启动功能时,所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息在所述驾驶员的手指触碰所述一键启动的触控区域 时进行检测。The method for preventing drunk driving according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the vehicle has a one-key start function, the alcohol content of the driver's body and the driver's The fingerprint information is detected when the driver's finger touches the one-key activation touch area.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一权利要求所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,在所述车辆首次启动时,该方法还包括:The method for preventing drunk driving according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, when the vehicle is started for the first time, the method further comprises:
    检测副驾驶座位上的重量;Detect the weight on the passenger seat;
    在所述副驾驶座位上的重量小于等于预设重量时,获取驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息;When the weight on the co-pilot seat is less than or equal to the preset weight, acquiring the driver's fingerprint information and facial information;
    将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。Bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储,包括:The method for preventing drunk driving according to claim 6, characterized in that binding and storing the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver comprises:
    若驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息为同时获取到的,则将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储。If the driver's fingerprint information and facial information are obtained at the same time, the obtained driver's fingerprint information and facial information are bound and stored.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method for preventing drunk driving according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    在所述副驾驶座位上的重量大于所述预设重量时,输出提示消息,所述提示消息用于提示重新启动车辆。When the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, a prompt message is output, and the prompt message is used to prompt to restart the vehicle.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一权利要求所述的预防酒驾的方法,其特征在于,用于检测驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量的酒精检测装置安装在方向盘上。The method for preventing drunk driving according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body is installed on the steering wheel.
  10. 一种预防酒驾的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A device for preventing drunk driving, characterized in that the device comprises:
    检测单元以及控制单元,其中,The detection unit and the control unit, in which,
    所述检测单元用于检测启动车辆时驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息并实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息;以及The detection unit is used to detect the alcohol content in the driver's body and the driver's fingerprint information when starting the vehicle, and to detect the driver's facial information in real time; and
    所述控制单元用于在判断所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量大于预设含量阈值和/或所述驾驶员的指纹信息与所述驾驶员的面部信息不匹配时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动;The control unit is used to control the prohibition of starting the engine of the vehicle when it is determined that the alcohol content in the driver's body is greater than a preset content threshold and/or the fingerprint information of the driver does not match the facial information of the driver ;
    优选地,所述检测单元包括用于检测驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量的酒精检测装置,所述酒精检测装置安装在方向盘上。Preferably, the detection unit includes an alcohol detection device for detecting the alcohol content in the driver's body, and the alcohol detection device is installed on the steering wheel.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的预防酒驾的装置,其特征在于,在实时检测所述驾驶员的面部信息之后,所述控制单元还用于:The device for preventing drunk driving according to claim 10, characterized in that, after detecting the facial information of the driver in real time, the control unit is further configured to:
    在判断所述驾驶员的面部信息表示所述驾驶员酒驾时,控制禁止车辆发动机启动;When it is judged that the facial information of the driver indicates that the driver is drunk driving, control to prohibit the engine of the vehicle from starting;
    优选地,所述驾驶员的面部信息包括:Preferably, the facial information of the driver includes:
    当前的眼球结膜信息和/或当前的眼睛开度信息;以及Current eyeball conjunctival information and/or current eye opening information; and
    表示所述驾驶员的身份的面部特征的信息;Facial feature information representing the identity of the driver;
    优选地,表示驾驶员酒驾的面部信息包括:所述当前的眼球结膜信息指示当前的眼球充血和/或所述当前的眼睛开度信息指示当前的眼睛开度小于预设开度阈值;Preferably, the facial information indicating that the driver is drunk driving includes: the current eyeball conjunctiva information indicates current eye congestion and/or the current eye opening information indicates that the current eye opening is less than a preset opening threshold;
    优选地,在所述车辆具有一键启动功能时,所述驾驶员的身体内的酒精含量和所述驾驶员的指纹信息在所述驾驶员的手指触碰所述一键启动的触控区域时进行检测。Preferably, when the vehicle has a one-key start function, the alcohol content in the driver’s body and the driver’s fingerprint information are touched by the driver’s finger on the one-key start touch area When testing.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的预防酒驾的装置,其特征在于,在所述车辆首次启动时,所述检测单元还用于检测副驾驶座位上的重量;The device for preventing drunk driving according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that, when the vehicle is started for the first time, the detection unit is also used to detect the weight on the passenger seat;
    所述控制单元还用于:在所述副驾驶座位上的重量小于等于预设重量时,获取驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息;将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储;The control unit is also used to: when the weight on the passenger seat is less than or equal to the preset weight, obtain the driver’s fingerprint information and facial information; bind and store the obtained driver’s fingerprint information and facial information ;
    优选地,所述控制单元还用于:若驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息为同时获取到的,则将所获取的驾驶员的指纹信息和面部信息绑定并存储;Preferably, the control unit is further configured to: if the fingerprint information and facial information of the driver are acquired at the same time, bind and store the acquired fingerprint information and facial information of the driver;
    优选地,该装置还包括:Preferably, the device further includes:
    输出单元,用于在所述副驾驶座位上的重量大于所述预设重量时,输出提示消息,所述提示消息用于提示重新启动车辆。The output unit is configured to output a prompt message when the weight on the passenger seat is greater than the preset weight, and the prompt message is used to prompt to restart the vehicle.
  13. 一种计算处理设备,其特征在于,包括:A computing processing device, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;以及A memory in which computer readable codes are stored; and
    一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的预防酒驾的方法。One or more processors, and when the computer-readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for preventing drunk driving according to any one of claims 1-9.
  14. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的预防酒驾的方法。A computer program, comprising computer readable code, when the computer readable code runs on a computing processing device, causing the computing processing device to execute the method for preventing drunk driving according to any one of claims 1-9 .
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储了如权利要求14所述的计算机程序。A computer-readable storage medium in which the computer program according to claim 14 is stored.
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