WO2021218860A1 - 一种移门装置 - Google Patents

一种移门装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218860A1
WO2021218860A1 PCT/CN2021/089644 CN2021089644W WO2021218860A1 WO 2021218860 A1 WO2021218860 A1 WO 2021218860A1 CN 2021089644 W CN2021089644 W CN 2021089644W WO 2021218860 A1 WO2021218860 A1 WO 2021218860A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
movable block
slide rail
swing rod
pulley assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/089644
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟玉波
Original Assignee
日月峰(厦门)自动化设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202020699556.5U external-priority patent/CN213269520U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010361245.2A external-priority patent/CN111520033B/zh
Application filed by 日月峰(厦门)自动化设备有限公司 filed Critical 日月峰(厦门)自动化设备有限公司
Publication of WO2021218860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218860A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/60—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
    • E05C17/62—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open using notches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sliding door manufacturing, in particular to a sliding door device.
  • movable doors sliding doors
  • the existing sliding door structures are mostly divided into two types, one is the electric sliding door used in major supermarkets and office places.
  • the other is a mechanical manual translation door structure; although the above two methods are widely used, they also have many shortcomings:
  • This sliding door device mainly has a motor with a transmission structure to drive the movable door to move. It needs to be connected to a power supply and a controller. This door is difficult to open in the event of a power failure and requires professional personnel to handle it; (2) The structure is too complex and the cost is high. Professionals are required to assemble it during installation; (3) The internal conductive wire moves continuously with the sliding door, which is prone to leakage hazard after long-term use; (4) The scope of application is small, which is suitable for the living room. The shower room or room door cannot be used, and its installation requires a large space, so it is difficult to be suitable for living;
  • the mechanical manual translation door structure (1) This sliding door requires a lot of operating force to drive, and does not have an automatic opening and closing function; and closing the door also needs to manually pull back the door handle in the reverse direction to make the door reverse To close the door, you need to operate the door twice, and you need to use two opposite forces to drive the door body displacement, resulting in a poor user experience; (2) There is a limit to the door opening distance, that is, the user's hand needs to pull the door body The opening and closing distance is greater than the body width, requiring the user's hand to move to the corresponding position, which is very inconvenient to use; (3) When multiple people enter and exit at the same time, each person needs to open and close the door continuously, which is poor in practicability;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings or problems in the background art and provide a sliding door device with simple structure, simple manufacture and easy realization.
  • the mechanical device achieves the automatic door closing effect of the existing electric sliding door, and at the same time Effectively solve the defect of large continuous operating force of the existing mechanical translational door body.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a sliding door device which includes a door body, a frame body and a pulley assembly.
  • the door body slides on a first slide rail hung on the frame body through the pulley assembly;
  • the door opening and closing assembly includes a first and a second swing rod, a first elastic body, a second slide rail, a connecting piece, and a movable block;
  • the first and second swing rods are hinged by a rotating shaft and mounted in the frame, and the first and second swing rods are arranged at a certain angle; the other end of the first swing rod abuts against the second sliding rod rail;
  • the first elastic body is arranged between the second slide rail and the second swing rod, and one end is fixed to the frame body, and the other end acts on the bottom of the second swing rod, so that the second swing rod and the second slide rail form a supply The distance that the moving parts pass through;
  • the second slide rail is arranged in the frame body and parallel to the first slide rail; the second slide rail has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface extends obliquely upward along the door opening direction;
  • the connecting piece is connected with the pulley assembly; the connecting piece has a guide portion perpendicular to the first rail, and the guide portion allows the movable block to penetrate and slide;
  • the door body is driven to open the door, and the connecting piece connected to it moves accordingly.
  • the upper movable block moves upward along the first swing rod and crosses the rotating shaft toward the second swing rod.
  • the movable block passes through its own weight and/or The external loading force acts on the movement of the inclined surface of the second swing rod and the second slide rail to link the automatic displacement of the door body.
  • the gravity of the movable block is greater than the force of the first elastic body.
  • the loading member acts on the movable block to make the movable block sequentially cyclically shift on the first and second swing bars and the second slide rail.
  • the loading member includes a coil spring and a first traction rope, the inner end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the pulley assembly, and the outer end of the coil spring is connected with the lower surface of the movable block through the traction rope; wherein, when the pulley assembly When the member moves along the first slide rail in the door opening direction, the inner end of the coil spring is driven to be continuously tightened, and at the same time, the traction rope pulls the movable block to press against and slide along the first and second swing rods; when the pulley assembly moves along the When the second sliding rail moves in the door closing direction, the pulley assembly rotates in the reverse direction, so that the outer end of the coil spring rotates in the reverse direction.
  • the loading member is a first spring
  • the first spring is sleeved on the guide portion on the connecting member, and one end of the spring acts on the inner top surface of the frame body, and the other end is held against the upper end of the movable block.
  • the loading member includes a second spring and a second traction rope, the second spring is arranged parallel to the first slide rail, one end of which is fixed to the side of the frame, and the other end is connected to the second traction rope; The other end of the second traction rope is fixed to the lower surface of the movable block.
  • first slide rail and/or the second slide rail is also provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used for placing the rollers and/or movable blocks of the pulley assembly into a limiting position.
  • the pulley assembly includes first and second pulley sets, which are installed on the door body at intervals in the door opening direction; the first and second pulley sets include first and second rollers, and first and second rollers, respectively.
  • the second roller seat, the first and second rollers are respectively installed on the first and second roller seat; wherein, the door switch assembly is installed on the second roller seat.
  • the buffer member also includes a buffer member installed on the first roller seat;
  • the buffer member includes a shell, a push rod and a second elastic body, the second elastic body and the push rod are mounted on the shell, and The two ends of the second elastic body act on the inner wall of the housing and one end of the push rod respectively; wherein the buffer member moves in the reverse direction with the pulley assembly to drive the other end of the push rod to abut against the side wall of the frame.
  • the present invention provides a sliding door device, which has simple structure, simple manufacture and easy realization. Two functions are realized at the same time by a mechanical door opening and closing assembly. First, the first swing rod is used to cooperate with the movable block during the door opening process. It only needs the user to apply a small force, and the manual force is small to open the door, that is, the door can be opened, and the full opening effect can be achieved without pulling a large distance in the direction of the door by hand; at the same time, there is no need to apply it again.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a sliding door device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view 1 of the sliding door device in the door opening direction according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the door sliding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device in the first embodiment of the present invention toward the door closing direction;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the door sliding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention toward the door-closing direction;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 2 of a plan view of the sliding door device according to the second embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention toward the door closing direction;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device according to the third embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the door sliding device in the third embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device according to the third embodiment of the present invention toward the door closing direction;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of the door sliding device in the third embodiment of the present invention toward the door-closing direction;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view 1 of the door sliding device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention toward the door opening direction.
  • a sliding door device the sliding door device is mainly used in various buildings, such as shopping malls, office buildings, and residential buildings, kitchen doors, shower doors, balcony partition doors, etc.; according to the present invention
  • the sliding door device is not only simple in structure and convenient to use, but also solves the defects of the current mechanical sliding door body, and has the advantages of the electric sliding door structure.
  • four specific examples are four specific examples;
  • Embodiment 1 see Figures 1 to 5
  • the sliding door device is applied to a shower room as an example, which includes a door body 1, a frame body 2 and a pulley assembly 3.
  • the door body 1 is slid on the first slide rail 20 hung on the frame body 2 by the pulley assembly 3;
  • the frame 2 includes upper, lower, left, and right frames 21, 22, 23, 24, of course, there may be only two upper and lower frames 21, 22, and the left and right frames 23, 24 are bathroom walls;
  • the pulley assembly 3 includes first and second pulley sets 31, 32, which are installed on the door body 1 at intervals in the door opening direction; the first and second pulley sets 31, 32 include first and second pulley sets, respectively The rollers 310, 320 and the first and second roller seats 311, 321.
  • the first and second rollers 310, 320 are respectively installed on the first and second roller seats 311, 321;
  • the rollers 310 and 320 are hoisted to slide in the first slide rail 20;
  • the door switch assembly 4 is installed on the second roller seat 321;
  • the door switch assembly 4 includes first and second swing rods 41, 42, a first elastic body 43, a second slide rail 44, a connecting piece 45 and a movable block 46;
  • the first and second swing rods 41, 42 are hinged by a shaft 47, and the shaft 47 is installed perpendicular to the side wall of the frame 2, and the other ends of the first and second swing rods 41, 42 are free Therefore, the first and second swing rods 41, 42 hang downwards, so that the first and second swing rods 41, 42 are set at a certain angle; the angle here is preferably greater than 120°;
  • the first elastic body 43 is arranged between the second slide rail 44 and the second swing rod 42, and one end is fixed to the frame body 2, and the other end acts on the bottom of the second swing rod 42 to make the second swing rod 42 and
  • the second slide rail 44 forms a distance for the movable part to pass through;
  • the first elastic body 43 in this embodiment is an example of a torsion spring.
  • One end of the torsion spring 43 is fixed to the side wall of the frame 2 and the other end It is held on the lower surface of the second pendulum rod 42 and pressed by the torsion spring 43, so that a channel 48 for the movable block 46 to pass through is formed between the lower surface of the second pendulum rod 42 and the second slide rail 44;
  • the second slide rail 44 is arranged in the frame 2 and is arranged in parallel with the first slide rail 20.
  • the parallel arrangement here can be arranged in parallel on the same horizontal plane, or can be arranged in parallel with a spatial displacement; the second slide
  • the side of the rail 44 facing the second swing lever 42 has an inclined surface 440 that extends upwardly in the door opening direction; it should be noted that the second slide rail 44 only needs to be locked to the side wall of the frame 2 by screws The assembly can be completed on the fly;
  • the connecting piece 45 is connected with the second roller seat 321 of the pulley assembly 3; the connecting piece 45 has a guiding portion 450 perpendicular to the first rail 20, and the guiding portion 450 is penetrated and slid by the movable block 46;
  • the loading member 6 is arranged in the frame 2; the loading member 6 acts on the movable block 46 so that the movable block 46 circulates in sequence on the first and second swing rods 41, 42 and the second slide rail 44 Displacement; the loading member 6 includes a coil spring 61 and a first traction rope 62, the inner end of the coil spring 61 pulley assembly 3 is fixed, the outer end of the coil spring 61 is connected to the lower surface of the movable block 46 through the traction rope;
  • the door body 1 is driven to open the door, and the connecting piece 45 connected to it moves accordingly.
  • the upper movable block 46 moves upward along the first swing rod 41 and moves toward the second swing rod 42 over the rotating shaft 47.
  • the block 46 acts on the inclined surface 440 of the second swing bar 42 and the second slide rail 44 by its own weight and/or external loading force to move to link the automatic opening and closing of the door body 1;
  • the user's hand grips the handle on the door body 1 and moves in the direction of opening the door.
  • the distance that the user only needs to pull is the distance that the movable block 46 slides on the first swing rod 41; Specifically, when the door body 1 is pulled for displacement, the first and second rollers 310, 320 slide along the first slide rail 20 (here, the first and second rollers 310, 320 always slide on the first slide rail 20). Shift); and the connecting piece 45 in the door body 1 assembly connected to the second roller seat 321 drives the movable block 46 to also move in the door opening direction.
  • the movable block 46 moves along the first swing rod 41 during the movement Since the movable block 46 and the guide part 450 of the connecting piece 45 slide relatively, the movable block 46 tilts upwards in the direction of opening the door when the first swing rod 41 slides, so the user needs to pull over this distance and then move The block 46 crosses the rotating shaft 47 and enters the second swing rod 42. The movable block 46 presses the second swing rod 42 downward.
  • the gravity and downward loading force of the movable block 46 are greater than the force of the torsion spring 43, so the movable block 46 Sliding along the second swing rod 42 inclined obliquely downward to the door opening direction (it needs to be explained here that when moving in the door opening direction, the inner end of the coil spring 61 is connected to the shaft or other components of the first roller 310 , When the first roller 310 rotates, the inner end is wound, so that the outer end continuously rotates and winds in, and the first traction rope 62 connected to the outer end is also wound in conjunction with the outer end, and then pulls to move downwards), therefore,
  • the distance the user applies force is the distance between the starting position of the movable block 46 and the hinge 47 of the first and second swing rods 41 and 42. After the hinge 47 is passed, the hand can be released without applying force. Can continue to move in the direction of opening the door;
  • the second swing rod 42 is tilted upwards, so that the lower surface of the second swing rod 42 and the second slide rail 44 form a passage 48 for the movable block 46 to pass through, and the movable block 46 passes through the
  • the inclined surface 440 of the second slide rail 44 moves in the reverse direction, thereby driving the second roller 320 to move in the reverse direction.
  • the coil spring 61 also rotates in the reverse direction and loosens. 46 moves under the first pendulum rod 41, and hits the free end of the first pendulum rod 41, and finally crosses the first pendulum rod 41 and returns to the original position;
  • the above-mentioned movable block 46 cyclically slides sequentially from the first and second swing rods 41, 42 and the second slide rail 44 to realize the functions of semi-automatic door opening and automatic door closing;
  • a buffer 7 is also provided in this embodiment, and the buffer 7 is installed on the first roller seat 311;
  • the buffer 7 includes a housing 71 and a push rod 72 And a second elastic body (not shown in the figure), the second elastic body (not shown in the figure) and the push rod 72 are mounted on the housing 71, and the second elastic body (not shown in the figure)
  • the two ends of) act on the inner wall of the housing and one end of the push rod 72 respectively; wherein, the buffer member 7 moves in the reverse direction with the pulley assembly 3, and drives the other end of the push rod 72 against the side wall of the frame 2;
  • a limit slot 8 is provided on the first slide rail 20 and/or the second slide rail 44.
  • the limit slot 8 is for the second roller 320 and/or the movable block 46 of the pulley assembly 3 to be placed in the limit, that is to say, a limit slot 8 can be opened on the second slide rail 44, and the limit slot 8 is located between the edge of the second swing rod 42 and the maximum door opening position, so that the door body 1 can be moved by human hands, so that the movable block 46 enters the limit slot 8 so as to keep the door open at all times; and the limit slot 8 It is set between the edge of the second swing lever 42 and the maximum door opening position so that the semi-automatic door opening and automatic door closing functions can be used normally when it is not the limit slot 8;
  • the direction of the loading force applied to the movable block 46 is different.
  • the movable block 46 is pulled downward through the first traction rope 62 to move, while the embodiment uses the movable block 46 to be pressed downward; the loading part 6 of this embodiment A first spring 63 is adopted.
  • the first spring 63 is sleeved on the guide portion 450 on the connecting member 45, and one end of the first spring 63 acts on the lower surface of the top of the frame 2 and the other end is held on the upper end of the movable block 46 ;
  • This method can easily adjust the loading force exerted on the movable block 46 (by adjusting the distance between the inner surface of the upper end of the frame 2 and the movable block 46, the force of the first spring 63 can be adjusted, of course, it can also be adjusted by Quickly replace the first spring 63 to achieve the adjustment function), the speed of opening and closing the door can be adjusted by adjusting the loading force of the first spring 63 on the movable block 46, which has a good adjustment effect;
  • Example 3 See Figure 1, Figure 9-12,
  • This embodiment also uses the method of pulling down the movable block 46 as an example;
  • the loading member 6 includes a second spring 64 and a second traction rope 65, the second spring 64 is arranged parallel to the first slide rail 20, and one end of which is fixed to The other end of the first roller seat 311 or the side of the frame 2 is connected with the second traction rope 65; the other end of the second traction rope 65 is fixed to the lower surface of the movable block 46;
  • the shaft action of the second roller 320 that is, when the movable block 46 moves up and down along the guide part 450 of the connecting member 45, the second spring 64 is pulled, and the elastic force of the second spring 64 gives the second traction rope 65 a downward direction.
  • the pulling force makes the movable block 46 always press down and exceeds the force of the first elastic body 43 (torsion spring 43).
  • This method has a simpler structure, is easy to implement, and has low cost;
  • the self-weight of the movable block 46 of this embodiment 4 realizes the functions of semi-automatic door opening and automatic door closing.
  • the gravity of the movable block 46 is greater than the force of the first elastic body 43, and can also be pressed against
  • the second swing lever 42 is inclined downward, and the movable block 46 moves in the inclined direction, so as to realize the effect of automatically opening the door when let go;
  • the present invention provides a sliding door device, which has simple structure, simple manufacture and easy realization. Two functions are realized at the same time by a mechanical door opening and closing assembly. First, the first swing rod is used to cooperate with the movable block during the door opening process. It only needs the user to apply a small force, and the manual force is small to open the door, that is, the door can be opened, and the full opening effect can be achieved without pulling a large distance in the direction of the door by hand; at the same time, there is no need to apply it again.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种移门装置，其包括门体（1）、框体（2）及滑轮组件（3），门体（1）通过滑轮组件（3）吊挂于框体（2）上的第一滑轨（20）滑动；还包括一开关门组件，其设置于滑轮组件（3）与框体（2）之间；开关门组件（4）包括第一摆杆（41）、第二摆杆（42）、第一弹性体（43）、第二滑轨（44）、连接件（45）及活动块（46）；第一摆杆（41）和第二摆杆（42）通过转轴（47）铰接并装设在框体（2）内，且第一摆杆（41）、第二摆杆（42）呈一定角度设置；第一弹性体（43）设于第二滑轨（44）与第二摆杆（42）之间，且一端固定于框体（2），另一端作用在第二摆杆（42）底部，以使第二摆杆（42）与第二滑轨（44）形成供活动块（46）穿过的间距；该移门装置通过机械式装置达到现有电动式移门的自动关门效果，解决了现有机械式平移门体的持续操作力大的问题。

Description

一种移门装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移门制造领域，具体涉及一种移门装置。
背景技术
目前，活动门(移门)被广泛运用，例如商场、民居的淋浴房等；现有的移门结构大多分为两种，一种是各大商超、办公场所使用的电动式移门，另一种就是机械式手动平移的门体结构；上述两种方式虽被广泛运用，但也存在诸多不足：
电动式移门：(1)此移门装置主要有电机配合传动结构带动活动门平移，需要接入电源与控制器，遇到停电时此门难以开启，需要专业的人员来处理；(2)结构过度复杂，成本高，安装时需要专业人员来装配；(3)内部的导电线跟着移门不断运动，经长时间使用后容易出现漏电危险；(4)适用范围小，对于居住房内的淋浴房或者房间门无法适用，其安装对空间需要大，故难以适用于居住；
而机械式手动平移的门体结构：(1)此移门方式需要很大的操作力才能驱动，不具有自动开关功能；而关门也需要手动反向拉回门把手，以使门体反向关起，故开关门需要操作两次，而且需要使用两次相反的作用力来驱动门体位移，导致使用体验感差；(2)对开门距离具有限制，即使用者的手需要拉动门体开合距离大于身体宽度，需要使用者的手位移到相应的位置，使用时非常不便；(3)对于多个人同时进出时需要每个人不断的启闭门体，实用性差；
综上，急需一款移门装置来满足使用需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服背景技术中存在的上述缺陷或问题，提供一种移门装置，其结构简单、制作简便且易实现，通过机械式装置达到现有电动式移门的自动关门效果，同时有效解决现有机械式平移门体的持续操作力大的缺陷。
为达成上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种移门装置，其包括门体、框体及滑轮组件，所述门体通过滑轮组件吊挂于框体上的第一滑轨滑动；其特征在于：还包括一开关门组件，其设置于所述滑轮组件与框体之间；所述开关门组件包括第一、第二摆杆、第一弹性体、第二滑轨、连接件及活动块；
第一、第二摆杆，二者通过转轴铰接并装设在框体内，且所述第一、第二摆杆呈一定角度设置；所述第一摆杆的另一端抵靠于第二滑轨；
第一弹性体，其设于第二滑轨与第二摆杆之间，且一端固定于框体，另一端作用在第二摆杆底部，以使第二摆杆与第二滑轨形成供活动件穿过的间距；
第二滑轨，其设于框体内，且与第一滑轨平行设置；所述第二滑轨具有倾斜面，该倾斜面沿开门方向向上倾斜延伸；
连接件，其与滑轮组件相接；该连接件具有垂直于第一轨道的导向部，该导向部供活动块贯穿且滑动；
其中，驱动所述门体开门，与之连接的连接件随之运动，其上活动块沿第一摆杆上移且越过转轴朝向第二摆杆方向运动，所述活动块通过自重和/或外部加载力作用于第二摆杆及第二滑轨的倾斜面移动，以联动门体自动位移。
进一步地，所述活动块的重力大于第一弹性体的作用力。
进一步地，还包括一加载件，其设置于框体内；该加载件作用于活动块，以使所述活动块在第一、第二摆杆及第二滑轨上依序循环位移。
进一步地，所述加载件包括一卷簧及第一牵引绳，该卷簧的内端滑轮组件固接，卷簧的外端通过牵引绳与活动块下表面相接；其中，当所述滑轮组件沿第一滑轨往开门方向移动时，带动卷簧的内端不断绕紧的同时，所述牵引绳拉动活动块压抵且沿第一、第二摆杆滑动；当所述滑轮组件沿第二滑轨往关门方向移动时，所述滑轮组件反向转动，以使所述卷簧外端反向转动。
进一步地，所述加载件为第一弹簧，该第一弹簧套设于连接件上的导向部，且该弹簧的一端作用于框体的内顶面，另一端顶持于活动块上端。
进一步地，所述加载件包括第二弹簧及第二牵引绳，所述第二弹簧平行于第一滑轨设置， 且其一端固定于框体侧部，另一端与第二牵引绳相接；所述第二牵引绳的另一端与活动块下表面固定。
进一步地，所述第一滑轨和/或第二滑轨上还开设有一限位槽，该限位槽供所述滑轮组件的滚轮和/或活动块置入限位。
进一步地，所述滑轮组件包括第一、第二滑轮组，二者依序朝开门方向间隔装设于门体上；所述第一、第二滑轮组分别包括第一、第二滚轮及第一、第二滚轮座，所述第一、第二滚轮分别装设于第一、第二滚轮座上；其中，所述开关门组件装设于第二滚轮座。
进一步地，还包括一缓冲件，其装设于第一滚轮座上；该缓冲件包括外壳、抵推杆及第二弹性体，所述第二弹性体与抵推杆装设于外壳，且所述第二弹性体的两端分别作用于外壳的内壁与抵推杆的一端；其中，所述缓冲件随滑轮组件反向运动，带动抵推杆的另一端抵于框体的侧壁。
由上述对本发明的描述可知，相对于现有技术，本发明具有的如下有益效果：
本发明所述的提供一种移门装置，其结构简单、制作简便且易实现，通过机械式开关门组件同时实现两个功能，第一在开门过程中利用第一摆杆与活动块配合，实现只需使用者施加较小作用力，且手动施力开门距离小，即能实现开门，无需用手向开门方向拉动很大距离，也能实现全程开启的效果；与此同时，无需再次施力拉动门体关门，门体通过第二滑轨自动关闭，实现电动式移门的效果；更重要的是，此方案的结构极其简单、部件少，采用最优的布局，故用户也能自行装配，更适用于电商销售，无需专业人员及专业工具来实现装配，适用范围更广，集成了机械式移门及电动式移门的优点，使用非常方便。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一移门装置的立体分解结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图一；
图3为本发明实施例一所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图二；
图4为本发明实施例一所述移门装置往关门方向的平面示意图一；
图5为本发明实施例一所述移门装置往关门方向的平面示意图二；
图6为本发明实施例二所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图一；
图7为本发明实施例二所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图二；
图8为本发明实施例二所述移门装置往关门方向的平面示意图一；
图9为本发明实施例三所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图一；
图10为本发明实施例三所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图二；
图11为本发明实施例三所述移门装置往关门方向的平面示意图一；
图12为本发明实施例三所述移门装置往关门方向的平面示意图二；
图13为本发明实施例四所述移门装置往开门方向的平面示意图一。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的优选实施例，且不应被看作对其他实施例的排除。基于本发明实施例，本领域的普通技术人员在不作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，如使用术语“第一”、“第二”或“第三”等，都是为了区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。
本发明的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，对于方位词，如使用术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“水平”、“垂直”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位或位置关系乃基于附图所示的方位和位置关系，且仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作，所以也不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。
本发明的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，除非另有明确限定，如使用术语“固接”或“固定连接”，应作广义理解，即两者之间没有位移关系和相对转动关系的任何连接方式，也就是说包括不可拆卸地固定连接、可拆卸地固定连接、连为一体以及通过其他装置或元件固定连接。
本发明的权利要求书、说明书及上述附图中，如使用术语“包括”、“具有”以及它们的变形，意图在于“包含但不限于”。
参见图1至图5，一种移门装置，该移门装置主要用于各建筑物，如商场、办公楼、及居民楼内厨房门、淋浴房门、阳台隔断门等；本发明所述的移门装置不仅结构简单，使用方便以外，同时解决现今机械式平移门体的缺陷，且具有电动式移门结构的优点，现列举4个实施例具体说明；
实施例一，参见图1至图5，
本发明以所述移门装置运用于淋浴房举例，其包括门体1、框体2及滑轮组件3，
所述门体1通过滑轮组件3吊挂于框体2上的第一滑轨20滑动；
所述框体2包括上、下、左、右框体21、22、23、24，当然也可以只有上、下两框体21、22，左右框体23、24为浴室墙体；
所述滑轮组件3包括第一、第二滑轮组31、32，二者依序朝开门方向间隔装设于门体1上；所述第一、第二滑轮组31、32分别包括第一、第二滚轮310、320及第一、第二滚轮座311、321，所述第一、第二滚轮310、320分别装设于第一、第二滚轮座311、321上；其中，第一、第二滚轮310、320吊趟于第一滑轨20内滑动；所述开关门组件4装设于第二滚轮座321；
开关门组件4，包括第一、第二摆杆41、42、第一弹性体43、第二滑轨44、连接件45及活动块46；
第一、第二摆杆41、42，二者通过转轴47铰接，且该转轴47垂直于框体2的侧壁装设，而第一、第二摆杆41、42的另一端皆为自由端，故第一、第二摆杆41、42向下垂，以使第一、第二摆杆41、42呈一定角度设置；这里的呈一定角度优选大于120°；
第一弹性体43，其设于第二滑轨44与第二摆杆42之间，且一端固定于框体2，另一端作用在第二摆杆42底部，以使第二摆杆42与第二滑轨44形成供活动件穿过的间距；需说明的是，本实施例的第一弹性体43以扭簧举例，该扭簧43的一端固定在框体2的侧壁，另一端顶持在第二摆杆42的下表面，通过扭簧43顶抵，使得第二摆杆42下表面与第二滑轨44之间形成一条供活动块46穿过的通道48；
第二滑轨44，其设于框体2内，且与第一滑轨20平行设置，这里的平行设置可以在同 一水平面的平行设置，也可以是空间错位的平行设置；所述第二滑轨44面对第二摆杆42的一面具有倾斜面440，该倾斜面440沿开门方向向上倾斜延伸；需说明的是，该第二滑轨44只需通过螺钉锁定在框体2的侧壁上即可完成装配；
连接件45，其与滑轮组件3的第二滚轮座321相接；该连接件45具有垂直于第一轨道20的导向部450，该导向部450供活动块46贯穿且滑动；
加载件6，其设置于框体2内；该加载件6作用于活动块46，以使所述活动块46在第一、第二摆杆41、42及第二滑轨44上依序循环位移；所述加载件6包括一卷簧61及第一牵引绳62，该卷簧61的内端滑轮组件3固接，卷簧61的外端通过牵引绳与活动块46下表面相接；
其中，驱动所述门体1开门，与之连接的连接件45随之运动，其上活动块46沿第一摆杆41上移且越过转轴47朝向第二摆杆42方向运动，所述活动块46通过自重和/或外部加载力作用于第二摆杆42及第二滑轨44的倾斜面440移动，以联动门体1自动开关；
实际使用时，用户的手握持住门体1上的把手，向开门方向位移，需说明的是，用户只需施力拉动的距离为活动块46在第一摆杆41上滑动的距离；具体为，拉动门体1位移时，所述第一、第二滚轮310、320沿第一滑轨20滑移(这里的第一、第二滚轮310、320始终在第一滑轨20上滑移)；而与第二滚轮座321连接的门体1组件中的连接件45带动活动块46也向开门方向移动，此时的活动块46在移动过程中是沿第一摆杆41移动的，由于活动块46与连接件45的导向部450是相对滑动的，故活动块46在第一摆杆41滑动时向开门方向倾斜向上运动，故用户需要施力拉过这一距离，随后活动块46越过转轴47，进入到第二摆杆42，所述活动块46向下压第二摆杆42，活动块46的重力与向下的加载力大于扭簧43的作用力，故活动块46沿着向开门方向斜向下倾斜的第二摆杆42滑移(这里需说明下，在往开门方向移动时，所述卷簧61的内端与第一滚轮310的轴或者其他部件连接，在第一滚轮310转动时，内端被卷绕，使得外端不断的转动绕进，联动与外端连接的第一牵引绳62也同样绕设，进而拉动活动向下运动)，故，用户施力的距离即为活动块46起始位置至铰接第一、第二摆杆41、42的转轴47之间的距离，越过转轴47后即可松开手，无需施力而门体1还能继续向开门方向运动；
直至所述活动块46从第二摆杆42边缘落下，落到第二滑轨44上；此时第二摆杆42上 已经没有活动块46的重力及卷簧61的加载力，通过扭簧43件其顶起恢复原始状态；第二摆杆42向上翘起，使得第二摆杆42的下表面与第二滑轨44形成供活动块46穿过的通道48，该活动块46通过第二滑轨44的倾斜面440反向移动，进而带动第二滚轮320反向移动，所述卷簧61也反向转动松开，活动块46不再具有向下拉动的加载力，随后活动块46运动置第一摆杆41下方，并撞击第一摆杆41的自由端，最终越过第一摆杆41回到原始位置；
上述活动块46从第一、第二摆杆41、42及第二滑轨44依序循环滑移，以实现半自动开门及自动关门的功能；
需说明的是，为了防止自动关门时产生过度撞击，本实施例还设置了缓冲件7，该缓冲件7装设于第一滚轮座311上；该缓冲件7包括外壳71、抵推杆72及第二弹性体(图中未示出)，所述第二弹性体(图中未示出)与抵推杆72装设于外壳71，且所述第二弹性体(图中未示出)的两端分别作用于外壳的内壁与抵推杆72的一端；其中，所述缓冲件7随滑轮组件3反向运动，带动抵推杆72的另一端抵于框体2的侧壁；
更进一步地，如需要长时间开门，可以将移门限制在开门状态，使用时，只需在所述第一滑轨20和/或第二滑轨44上还开设有一限位槽8，该限位槽8供所述滑轮组件3的第二滚轮320和/或活动块46置入限位，也就是说，可以在第二滑轨44上开设一限位槽8，且该限位槽8位于第二摆杆42边缘与最大开门位置之间，这样可以通过人手带动门体1位移，使得活动块46进入限位槽8内，以实现始终保持在开门的状态；而限位槽8开设在第二摆杆42边缘与最大开门位置之间是为了在不是限位槽8时，半自动开门与自动关门功能能够正常使用；
实施例2：参见图1、图6-8，
本实施例2与实施例1相同的部分不再重复赘述，区别在于：
即施加在活动块46上的加载力方向不同，实施例1是通过第一牵引绳62向下拉动活动块46运动，而实施例是采用向下压活动块46；本实施例的加载件6采用第一弹簧63，该第一弹簧63套设于连接件45上的导向部450，且该第一弹簧63的一端作用于框体2顶部的下表面，另一端顶持于活动块46上端；此方式能够很方便的调节施加在活动块46上的加载力(通过调整框体2上端内表面与活动块46之间的间距，即能调整第一弹簧63的作用力，当 然也可以通过快速更换第一弹簧63来实现调节功能)，能够通过调节第一弹簧63对活动块46的加载力大小，调整开关门的速度，起到很好的调节作用；
实施例3：参见图1、图9-12，
本实施例3与实施例1、2相同的部分不再重复赘述，区别在于：
本实施例同样采用下拉活动块46的方式举例；所述加载件6包括第二弹簧64及第二牵引绳65，所述第二弹簧64平行于第一滑轨20设置，且其一端固定于第一滚轮座311或框体2侧部，另一端与第二牵引绳65相接；所述第二牵引绳65的另一端与活动块46下表面固定；该第二牵引绳65中间受第二滚轮320的轴作用，也就是说，活动块46沿连接件45的导向部450上下移动时，第二弹簧64被拉动，而第二弹簧64的弹力给予第二牵引绳65一个向下的拉力，使得活动块46始终向下压，并超过第一弹性体43(扭簧43)的作用力，此方式结构更为简单，易实现，成本低；
实施例4：参见图1-图13，
本实施例4与实施例1、2和3相同的部分不再重复赘述，区别在于：
本实施例4的活动块46所自重的方式实现半自动开门与自动关门的功能，也就说，所述活动块46的重力大于第一弹性体43的作用力，也能够通过活动块46压抵第二摆杆42向下倾斜，且活动块46沿倾斜方向移动，以实现松手自动开门的效果；
本发明所述的提供一种移门装置，其结构简单、制作简便且易实现，通过机械式开关门组件同时实现两个功能，第一在开门过程中利用第一摆杆与活动块配合，实现只需使用者施加较小作用力，且手动施力开门距离小，即能实现开门，无需用手向开门方向拉动很大距离，也能实现全程开启的效果；与此同时，无需再次施力拉动门体关门，门体通过第二滑轨自动关闭，实现电动式移门的效果；更重要的是，此方案的结构极其简单、部件少，采用最优的布局，故用户也能自行装配，更适用于电商销售，无需专业人员及专业工具来实现装配，适用范围更广，集成了机械式移门及电动式移门的优点，使用非常方便。
上述说明书和实施例的描述，用于解释本发明保护范围，但并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种移门装置，其包括门体、框体及滑轮组件，所述门体通过滑轮组件吊挂于框体上的第一滑轨滑动；其特征在于：还包括一开关门组件，其设置于所述滑轮组件与框体之间；所述开关门组件包括第一、第二摆杆、第一弹性体、第二滑轨、连接件及活动块；
    第一、第二摆杆，二者通过转轴铰接并装设在框体内，且所述第一、第二摆杆呈一定角度设置；所述第一摆杆的另一端抵靠于第二滑轨；
    第一弹性体，其设于第二滑轨与第二摆杆之间，且一端固定于框体，另一端作用在第二摆杆底部，以使第二摆杆与第二滑轨形成供活动件穿过的间距；
    第二滑轨，其设于框体内，且与第一滑轨平行设置；所述第二滑轨具有倾斜面，该倾斜面沿开门方向向上倾斜延伸；
    连接件，其与滑轮组件相接；该连接件具有垂直于第一轨道的导向部，该导向部供活动块贯穿且滑动；
    其中，驱动所述门体开门，与之连接的连接件随之运动，其上活动块沿第一摆杆上移且越过转轴朝向第二摆杆方向运动，所述活动块通过自重和/或外部加载力作用于第二摆杆及第二滑轨的倾斜面移动，以联动门体自动位移。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述活动块的重力大于第一弹性体的作用力。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：还包括一加载件，其设置于框体内；该加载件作用于活动块，以使所述活动块在第一、第二摆杆及第二滑轨上依序循环位移。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述加载件包括一卷簧及第一牵引绳，该卷簧的内端滑轮组件固接，卷簧的外端通过牵引绳与活动块下表面相接；其中，当所述滑轮组件沿第一滑轨往开门方向移动时，带动卷簧的内端不断绕紧的同时，所述牵引绳拉动活动块压抵且沿第一、第二摆杆滑动；当所述滑轮组件沿第二滑轨往关门方向移动时，所述滑轮组件反向转动，以使所述卷簧外端反向转动。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述加载件为第一弹簧，该第一弹簧套设于连接件上的导向部，且该弹簧的一端作用于框体的内顶面，另一端顶持于活动块上端。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述加载件包括第二弹簧及第二牵引绳，所述第二弹簧平行于第一滑轨设置，且其一端固定于框体侧部，另一端与第二牵引绳相接；所述第二牵引绳的另一端与活动块下表面固定。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述第一滑轨和/或第二滑轨上还开设有一限位槽，该限位槽供所述滑轮组件的滚轮和/或活动块置入限位。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：所述滑轮组件包括第一、 第二滑轮组，二者依序朝开门方向间隔装设于门体上；所述第一、第二滑轮组分别包括第一、第二滚轮及第一、第二滚轮座，所述第一、第二滚轮分别装设于第一、第二滚轮座上；其中，所述开关门组件装设于第二滚轮座。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的所述的一种移门装置，其特征在于：还包括一缓冲件，其装设于第一滚轮座上；该缓冲件包括外壳、抵推杆及第二弹性体，所述第二弹性体与抵推杆装设于外壳，且所述第二弹性体的两端分别作用于外壳的内壁与抵推杆的一端；其中，所述缓冲件随滑轮组件反向运动，带动抵推杆的另一端抵于框体的侧壁。
PCT/CN2021/089644 2020-04-30 2021-04-25 一种移门装置 WO2021218860A1 (zh)

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