WO2021218220A1 - Fixing device, heating element assembly and device provided with heating element assembly - Google Patents

Fixing device, heating element assembly and device provided with heating element assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218220A1
WO2021218220A1 PCT/CN2020/141030 CN2020141030W WO2021218220A1 WO 2021218220 A1 WO2021218220 A1 WO 2021218220A1 CN 2020141030 W CN2020141030 W CN 2020141030W WO 2021218220 A1 WO2021218220 A1 WO 2021218220A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
limiting
fixing
locking
fixing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/141030
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭金华
李朝卿
廖泓斌
陈秋杉
张毅
周宇
Original Assignee
格力电器(武汉)有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 格力电器(武汉)有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器(武汉)有限公司
Publication of WO2021218220A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218220A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1863Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F24H9/1872PTC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • F24H9/2071Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/04Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a fixing device, a heating element assembly, and a device with the heating element assembly.
  • Heat is an important function of the heater. Poor control of the heat is likely to cause the temperature to be too high, leading to line damage, high temperature deformation of the machine, or even fire. For this reason, a temperature limiter is generally installed in the heater, and the temperature limiter will disconnect the circuit of the heating element when the heating temperature of the heater is higher than the preset value, and play the role of circuit breaker protection. Therefore, it is particularly important that the temperature limiter can accurately detect the real-time temperature of the heater and make timely and accurate judgments based on the detection results. This requires that the distance between the temperature limiter and the heating element is fixed, and no major changes can occur. If the distance between the temperature limiter and the heating element is suddenly large or small, it will affect the temperature detection of the temperature limiter. As a result, it further affects the control of the temperature limiter to the heating element circuit, thereby causing safety hazards to the heater.
  • the temperature limiter is generally fixed on a fixing frame, and a containing cavity is formed on the fixing frame.
  • the heating element is installed in the containing cavity, and the heating element is limited by the cavity wall of the containing cavity.
  • this method can limit the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter to a certain extent, in order to ensure that the heating element can be smoothly installed in the accommodating cavity, the size of the heating element is usually made larger than the accommodating cavity. Small, which leads to a gap between the heating element installed in the accommodating cavity and the accommodating cavity, and the existence of this gap will still change the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter, thereby affecting the temperature limit The effect of the detector on the temperature detection.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this application is to overcome the defect that the heating element fixing device in the prior art changes the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter and affects the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter, thereby providing a A fixing device, a heating element assembly, and a device with a heating element assembly that can effectively limit the distance between the heating element and the temperature controller and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a fixing device, including: a fixing structure, including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element.
  • a fixing structure including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element.
  • One end of the stationary body is provided with an accommodating cavity Connected opening; limit structure, movably connected to the end of the fixed body with an opening, and is suitable for moving closer to or away from the accommodating cavity under the action of external force; locking structure, used to align the limit structure with The relative position between the fixed bodies is locked.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting body, and the limiting body is provided with an installation through hole; the fixing body is provided with a locking hole, the locking hole is provided corresponding to the installation through hole, and the locking hole is a threaded hole ;
  • the locking structure is a threaded fastener matched with the locking hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener is not greater than the aperture of the installation through hole.
  • the fixing device further includes a guiding structure.
  • the guiding structure includes: a sliding groove, which is provided on one of the limiting body and the fixed body; and a sliding rail, which is provided on both the limiting body and the fixed body. The other one is suitable for sliding relative to the sliding groove in the sliding groove; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail and the sliding groove is consistent with the direction in which the limiting structure is close to or away from the accommodating cavity.
  • the limiting body includes: a locking part provided with an installation through hole; a guiding part provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail; and a connecting part connecting the locking part and the guiding part.
  • the guide part and the locking part are spaced apart.
  • a limiting cavity is provided on the locking portion, and the mounting through hole is formed on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity and communicating with the limiting cavity; the fixing body is provided with a limiting cavity suitable for being accommodated in the limiting cavity.
  • the locking protrusion in the middle, the locking hole is formed on the locking protrusion.
  • the fixed body includes two oppositely arranged side walls, and a receiving structure connected between the two side walls, the receiving structure and the two side walls jointly enclose an opening, a locking protrusion and a sliding
  • the rails are arranged on the supporting structure at intervals.
  • a recess is provided on the side wall, and the connecting part is inserted into the recess.
  • the limiting structure further includes an extension structure.
  • the extension structure protrudes from the limiting body toward the side of the receiving cavity into the receiving cavity, and is suitable for mating with the limiting body to be installed in the receiving cavity. Place the heating element in the cavity to limit the position.
  • the fixing device further includes an installation structure for installing the temperature limiter.
  • the installation structure includes at least two limit walls, and the space between the at least two limit walls is suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter; the limit walls extend outward from the outer wall of the fixed body Furthermore, a clamping slot suitable for clamping the temperature limiter is formed between the limiting wall and the outer wall of the fixed body.
  • the mounting structure is provided at an end of the fixed body opposite to the limiting structure.
  • the application also provides a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned fixing device, a heating element installed in the accommodating cavity, and a temperature limiter installed on the fixed body.
  • the heating element is a PTC heating element.
  • the application also provides a device with a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned heating element assembly.
  • the device with the heating element component is a heater.
  • the fixing device includes: a fixing structure, including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element.
  • a fixing structure including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element.
  • One end of the stationary body is provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity;
  • the limit structure is movably connected to the end of the fixed body with an opening, and is adapted to move closer to or away from the accommodating cavity under the action of external force; the locking structure is used to align the limit structure and the fixed body The relative position of the camera is locked.
  • the heating element When in use, first put the heating element into the accommodating cavity, and then apply an external force to the limiting structure to push the limiting structure to move closer to the accommodating cavity, until the limiting structure and the heating element are opposed to each other through the locking structure
  • the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body is locked to complete the fixing of the position of the heating element in the accommodating cavity; when the heating element needs to be removed, the locking structure is first released to determine the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body
  • the heating element can be taken out from the accommodating cavity by applying an external force to push the limiting structure to move away from the accommodating cavity.
  • This kind of fixing device by adjusting the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body, makes the limiting structure and the heating body offset, so as to realize the clamping of the heating body in the limiting structure and the accommodating cavity opposite to the limiting structure Between the walls, the heating element will not change its position in the accommodating cavity, and the heating element can be firmly fixed.
  • the heating element and the temperature limiter can be connected. The fixed distance between them can effectively ensure and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting body, which is provided with an installation through hole; the fixed body is provided with a locking hole, and the locking hole is arranged corresponding to the installation through hole, and the locking hole is a threaded hole ;
  • the locking structure is a threaded fastener matched with the locking hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener is not greater than the aperture of the installation through hole.
  • the threaded fastener By setting the installation through hole on the limit body and the locking hole on the fixed body, when the heating element needs to be installed and fixed, the threaded fastener can be rotated and pushed, passing through the installation through hole and the locking hole in turn, and pass through The threaded fastener continues to spirally advance on the locking hole, driving the limiting structure to move in the direction close to the accommodating cavity, until the limiting structure and the heating element collide, completing the coordination of the limiting structure and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity on the heating element Clamping and fixing; when the heating element needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to reversely rotate the threaded fasteners, so that the limit structure can be driven to move away from the accommodating cavity, so as to realize the disassembly of the heating element.
  • the structure of the installation through holes, locking holes and threaded fasteners can not only realize the movement of the driving limit structure, but also realize the locking of the relative position between the limit structure and the fixed body, without driving or locking functions.
  • the structure is fully simplified, and only by rotating the threaded fastener, the driving and locking functions can be realized at the same time, and it also has the advantages of simple operation.
  • the fixing device provided by the present application also includes a guiding structure.
  • the guiding structure includes: a sliding groove arranged on one of the limiting body and the fixed body; a sliding rail arranged on both the limiting body and the fixed body On the other hand, it is suitable for sliding relative to the sliding groove in the sliding groove; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail and the sliding groove is consistent with the direction in which the limiting structure is close to or away from the accommodating cavity.
  • the setting of the guiding structure can make the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body more stable.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing device provided in the first embodiment of this application;
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heating element assembly provided in the first embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the heating element assembly shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 2 after the limiting structure is removed;
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting structure in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting structure shown in FIG. 5 from another angle;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the limiting structure in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 8 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heating element assembly shown in Fig. 2.
  • this embodiment provides a fixing device, which includes a fixing structure, a limiting structure, and a locking structure.
  • the fixing structure includes a fixing body 1 and an accommodating cavity 2 provided on the fixing body 1 and suitable for accommodating the heating element 10.
  • One end of the fixing body 1 is provided with an opening 11 communicating with the accommodating cavity 2.
  • the fixing body 1 is provided with a locking hole 12, and the locking hole 12 is a threaded hole.
  • the limiting structure is movably connected to one end of the fixed body 1 with an opening 11, and is adapted to move closer to or away from the accommodating cavity 2 under the action of external force.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting body 3, a mounting through hole 311 is provided on the limiting body 3, and the mounting through hole 311 is provided corresponding to the locking hole 12.
  • the locking structure is used to lock the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1.
  • the locking structure is a threaded fastener 4 that fits with the locking hole 12, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener 4 is not larger than the aperture of the installation through hole 311.
  • the specific form of the threaded fastener 4 is not limited. For example, it can be a bolt, a screw, a stud, or the like.
  • the threaded fastener 4 in this embodiment is a bolt.
  • the threaded fastener 4 can be rotated and pushed through the mounting through hole in turn 311 and the locking hole 12, and continue to spirally advance on the locking hole 12 through the threaded fastener 4, driving the limiting structure to move in the direction close to the accommodating cavity 2 until the limiting structure abuts against the heating element 10 to complete the limiting structure Cooperate with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 2 to clamp and fix the heating element 10; when the heating element 10 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to reversely rotate the threaded fastener 4, so that the limiting structure can be driven away from the accommodating cavity 2 Movement in the direction of, in order to realize the disassembly of the heating element 10.
  • This type of structure in which the installation through hole 311, the locking hole 12 and the threaded fastener 4 cooperate can not only realize the movement of the driving limit structure, but also realize the locking of the relative position between the limit structure and the fixed body 1, without the need to use
  • the driving or locking function is realized by an additional structure, which fully simplifies the structure, and only by rotating the threaded fastener 4, the driving and locking functions can be realized at the same time, and it also has the advantage of simple operation.
  • the limiting structure in this embodiment is detachably connected to the fixed body 1.
  • the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 may also be connected in a non-detachable but relatively movable manner.
  • the fixing device provided in this embodiment further includes a guiding structure.
  • the specific structure of the guide structure is not limited.
  • the guide structure in this embodiment includes a sliding groove 51 and a sliding rail 52.
  • the sliding groove 51 is provided on the limiting body 3.
  • the sliding rail 52 is arranged on the fixed body 1 and is adapted to slide relative to the sliding groove 51 in the sliding groove 51; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail 52 and the sliding groove 51 is close to or away from the limiting structure.
  • the direction of cavity 2 is the same.
  • the limiting body 3 includes a locking portion 31 provided with a mounting through hole 311, a guide portion 32 provided with a sliding groove 51, and a connecting locking portion 31 and The connecting portion 33 of the guide portion 32.
  • the guide portion 32 and the locking portion 31 are spaced apart.
  • the locking portion 31 is provided with a limiting cavity 312, and the mounting through hole 311 is formed on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity 312 and communicating with the limiting cavity 312.
  • the fixing body 1 is provided with a locking protrusion 13 suitable for being received in the limiting cavity 312, and the locking hole 12 is formed on the locking protrusion 13.
  • the fixed body 1 includes two opposite side walls 14 and a receiving structure 15 connected between the two side walls 14.
  • the receiving structure 15 and the two side walls 14 jointly enclose an opening 11, and the locking protrusion 13 and the sliding rail 52 are arranged on the receiving structure 15 at intervals.
  • the side wall 14 is provided with a recess 141, and the connecting portion 33 is inserted into the recess 141.
  • the limiting structure in this embodiment also includes an extension structure 6.
  • the extension structure 6 protrudes from the connecting portion 33 toward the side of the accommodating cavity 2 into the accommodating cavity 2 and is adapted to cooperate with the locking portion 31 and the guiding portion 32
  • the heating element 10 installed in the accommodating cavity 2 is limited in position.
  • the positions are respectively limited in two mutually perpendicular directions, so that the installation of the heating element 10 is more stable, and it is not prone to shaking.
  • the limiting body 3 in this embodiment further includes a reinforcing rib 34, which is located above the connecting portion 33, which can also make The force-bearing condition of the limit structure is better, and it is not easy to be damaged.
  • the fixing device provided in this embodiment further includes an installation structure for installing the temperature limiter 20.
  • the specific structure of the installation structure is not limited.
  • the installation structure in this embodiment includes two limit walls 7, and the distance between the two limit walls 7 is suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter; the limit wall 7 is composed of The outer wall of the fixed body 1 extends outward, and a slot 71 suitable for holding the temperature limiter 20 is formed between the limiting wall 7 and the outer wall of the fixed body 1.
  • the temperature limiter 20 will include a temperature limiter body and an assembling part.
  • the limiting wall 7 may also have three or four, etc., as long as there is a distance between at least two limiting walls 7 suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter.
  • the specific position of the mounting structure on the fixed body 1 is not limited.
  • the mounting structure is provided at the opposite end of the fixed body 1 and the limiting structure.
  • the limiting structure will be located at the lower end of the fixing device in use, and the mounting structure will be located at the upper end of the fixing device in use, and the temperature limiter 20 will also be located at the upper end of the fixing device.
  • the temperature limiter 20 is arranged above the heating element 10.
  • the heating element 10 radiates heat to the surroundings during operation.
  • the density of the hot air is higher than the density of the surrounding air, and the heat rises.
  • the temperature above the heating element 10 is slightly higher than the temperature in other directions, which can more accurately reflect the true temperature of the heating element 10.
  • the installation structure for installing the limiter is arranged at the upper end of the fixed body 1, so that the temperature limiter 20 can detect the temperature more accurately.
  • the heating element 10 is first loaded into the accommodating cavity 2, and then an external force is applied to the limiting structure to push the limiting structure to move closer to the accommodating cavity 2 until the limiting structure and the heating element 10 collide,
  • the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 is locked by the locking structure to complete the fixing of the position of the heating element 10 in the accommodating cavity 2; when the heating element 10 needs to be disassembled, the locking structure is first released to the limiting structure
  • the heating element 10 can be taken out of the accommodating cavity 2.
  • This kind of fixing device by adjusting the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1, makes the limiting structure and the heating element 10 offset, so as to realize the clamping of the heating element 10 in the limiting structure and the tolerance relative to the limiting structure.
  • the distance between the heating element 10 and the temperature limiter 20 is fixed, so as to effectively ensure and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter 20.
  • This embodiment also provides a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned fixing device, the heating element 10 installed in the accommodating cavity 2, and the temperature limiter 20 installed on the fixed body 1.
  • the specific form of the heating element 10 can be various, and the heating element 10 in this embodiment is a PTC heating element 10.
  • This embodiment also provides a fan heater, which includes the above-mentioned heating element assembly.
  • the heater can also be replaced with other devices with heating element components.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided by the present application are a fixing device, a heating element assembly and a device provided with a heating element assembly. The fixing device comprises: a fixing structure, comprising a fixing body and an accommodating cavity formed on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element, one end of the fixing body being provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity; a limit structure, movably connected to the end of the fixing body provided with an opening, and suitable for moving closer to or away from the accommodating cavity under the action of external force; and a locking structure, used to lock the relative position between the limit structure and the fixing body. By adjusting the relative movement between the limit structure and the fixing body, the limit structure and the heating element lean against each other such that the heating element is clamped between the limit structure and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity to firmly fix the heating element, thereby fixing the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter after fixing a temperature limiter on the fixing structure or other structures, so as to effectively ensure and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter.

Description

固定装置、发热体组件及具有发热体组件的装置Fixing device, heating element assembly and device with heating element assembly 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及家用电器技术领域,具体涉及一种固定装置、发热体组件及具有发热体组件的装置。This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a fixing device, a heating element assembly, and a device with the heating element assembly.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上出现很多电暖设备和电器产品,其中暖风机由于其功能齐全使用方便,得到很大范围的应用,但同时暖风机的使用体验过程中会出现各种问题,比如发热不稳定温度过高,转动过程中出现异响等,出现这些问题的同时也是要求电暖器的设计不断改进和技术完善。At present, there are many electric heating equipment and electrical products on the market. Among them, the heater has a wide range of applications due to its complete functions and convenient use. High, abnormal noise occurs during rotation, etc. These problems also require continuous improvement of the design and technical perfection of the electric heater.
发热是暖风机的一个重要功能,热度控制不好很可能会造成温度过高,导致线路破坏或者机子高温变形甚至发生火灾。为此,暖风机中一般都会设置有限温器,限温器会在暖风机的发热温度高过预设值时,将发热体的线路断开,起到断路保护的作用。因此,限温器能够准确检测出暖风机的实时温度并根据检测结果做出及时准确的判断变得尤为重要。这就需要限温器和发热体之间的距离是固定的,不能发生较大的变化,如果限温器和发热体之间的距离忽大忽小,就会影响限温器对温度的检测结果,进而影响限温器对发热体线路的控制,从而使暖风器出现安全隐患。Heat is an important function of the heater. Poor control of the heat is likely to cause the temperature to be too high, leading to line damage, high temperature deformation of the machine, or even fire. For this reason, a temperature limiter is generally installed in the heater, and the temperature limiter will disconnect the circuit of the heating element when the heating temperature of the heater is higher than the preset value, and play the role of circuit breaker protection. Therefore, it is particularly important that the temperature limiter can accurately detect the real-time temperature of the heater and make timely and accurate judgments based on the detection results. This requires that the distance between the temperature limiter and the heating element is fixed, and no major changes can occur. If the distance between the temperature limiter and the heating element is suddenly large or small, it will affect the temperature detection of the temperature limiter. As a result, it further affects the control of the temperature limiter to the heating element circuit, thereby causing safety hazards to the heater.
在现有技术中,限温器一般会固定在一个固定架上,固定架上形成有容置腔,发热体安装于容置腔中,通过容置腔的腔壁来对发热体进行限位, 这种方式虽然可以一定程度上限定发热体与限温器之间的距离,但是,由于为了保证发热体能够顺利装入容置腔内,通常会将发热体的尺寸做的比容置腔小,这就导致装入容置腔中的发热体与容置腔之间出现了间隙,而这个间隙的存在,依然会使发热体与限温器之间的距离发生变化,从而影响限温器对温度的检测效果。In the prior art, the temperature limiter is generally fixed on a fixing frame, and a containing cavity is formed on the fixing frame. The heating element is installed in the containing cavity, and the heating element is limited by the cavity wall of the containing cavity. Although this method can limit the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter to a certain extent, in order to ensure that the heating element can be smoothly installed in the accommodating cavity, the size of the heating element is usually made larger than the accommodating cavity. Small, which leads to a gap between the heating element installed in the accommodating cavity and the accommodating cavity, and the existence of this gap will still change the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter, thereby affecting the temperature limit The effect of the detector on the temperature detection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
因此,本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的发热体固定装置会使发热体与限温器之间的距离发生变化、影响限温器对温度检测效果的缺陷,从而提供一种能够有效限制发热体与温控器之间的距离、提升限温器对温度的检测效果的固定装置、发热体组件及具有发热体组件的装置。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this application is to overcome the defect that the heating element fixing device in the prior art changes the distance between the heating element and the temperature limiter and affects the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter, thereby providing a A fixing device, a heating element assembly, and a device with a heating element assembly that can effectively limit the distance between the heating element and the temperature controller and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter.
本申请的一个实施例中提供一种固定装置,包括:固定结构,包括固定本体,及设于固定本体上、适于容置发热体的容置腔,固定本体的一端设有与容置腔连通的开口;限位结构,可移动地连接于固定本体设有开口的一端,并适于在外力的作用下向靠近或远离容置腔的方向移动;锁定结构,用于对限位结构与固定本体之间的相对位置进行锁定。An embodiment of the present application provides a fixing device, including: a fixing structure, including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element. One end of the stationary body is provided with an accommodating cavity Connected opening; limit structure, movably connected to the end of the fixed body with an opening, and is suitable for moving closer to or away from the accommodating cavity under the action of external force; locking structure, used to align the limit structure with The relative position between the fixed bodies is locked.
在本申请的一个实施例中,限位结构包括限位本体,限位本体上设有安装通孔;固定本体上设有锁定孔,锁定孔与安装通孔对应设置,且锁定孔为螺纹孔;锁定结构为与锁定孔配合的螺纹紧固件,且螺纹紧固件的外径不大于安装通孔的孔径。In an embodiment of the present application, the limiting structure includes a limiting body, and the limiting body is provided with an installation through hole; the fixing body is provided with a locking hole, the locking hole is provided corresponding to the installation through hole, and the locking hole is a threaded hole ; The locking structure is a threaded fastener matched with the locking hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener is not greater than the aperture of the installation through hole.
在本申请的一个实施例中,固定装置还包括导向结构,导向结构包括:滑槽,设于限位本体和固定本体两者其中之一上;滑轨,设于限位本体和固定本体两者其中另一上,并适于在滑槽中与滑槽发生相对滑动;且滑轨和滑槽之间的相对滑动方向,与限位结构靠近或远离容置腔的方向一致。In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing device further includes a guiding structure. The guiding structure includes: a sliding groove, which is provided on one of the limiting body and the fixed body; and a sliding rail, which is provided on both the limiting body and the fixed body. The other one is suitable for sliding relative to the sliding groove in the sliding groove; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail and the sliding groove is consistent with the direction in which the limiting structure is close to or away from the accommodating cavity.
在本申请的一个实施例中,限位本体包括:锁定部,设有安装通孔;导向部,设有滑槽或滑轨;连接部,连接锁定部与导向部。In an embodiment of the present application, the limiting body includes: a locking part provided with an installation through hole; a guiding part provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail; and a connecting part connecting the locking part and the guiding part.
在本申请的一个实施例中,导向部与锁定部间隔设置。In an embodiment of the present application, the guide part and the locking part are spaced apart.
在本申请的一个实施例中,锁定部上设有限位腔,安装通孔形成于限位腔的腔壁上,并与限位腔连通;固定本体上设有适于容置于限位腔中的锁定凸块,锁定孔形成于锁定凸块上。In an embodiment of the present application, a limiting cavity is provided on the locking portion, and the mounting through hole is formed on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity and communicating with the limiting cavity; the fixing body is provided with a limiting cavity suitable for being accommodated in the limiting cavity The locking protrusion in the middle, the locking hole is formed on the locking protrusion.
在本申请的一个实施例中,固定本体包括两个相对设置的侧壁,以及连接于两个侧壁之间的承接结构,承接结构和两个侧壁共同围成开口,锁定凸块和滑轨间隔地设于承接结构上。In an embodiment of the present application, the fixed body includes two oppositely arranged side walls, and a receiving structure connected between the two side walls, the receiving structure and the two side walls jointly enclose an opening, a locking protrusion and a sliding The rails are arranged on the supporting structure at intervals.
在本申请的一个实施例中,侧壁上设有让位缺口,连接部插置于让位缺口中。In an embodiment of the present application, a recess is provided on the side wall, and the connecting part is inserted into the recess.
在本申请的一个实施例中,限位结构还包括延伸结构,延伸结构由限位本体朝向容置腔的一侧向容置腔内凸出,并适于与限位本体配合对安装于容置腔内的发热体进行限位。In an embodiment of the present application, the limiting structure further includes an extension structure. The extension structure protrudes from the limiting body toward the side of the receiving cavity into the receiving cavity, and is suitable for mating with the limiting body to be installed in the receiving cavity. Place the heating element in the cavity to limit the position.
在本申请的一个实施例中,固定装置还包括用于安装限温器的安装结构。In an embodiment of the present application, the fixing device further includes an installation structure for installing the temperature limiter.
在本申请的一个实施例中,安装结构包括至少两个限位壁,至少两个限位壁之间具有适于容置限温器主体的间距;限位壁由固定本体的外壁向外延伸而出,限位壁与固定本体的外壁之间形成适于卡置限温器的卡槽。In an embodiment of the present application, the installation structure includes at least two limit walls, and the space between the at least two limit walls is suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter; the limit walls extend outward from the outer wall of the fixed body Furthermore, a clamping slot suitable for clamping the temperature limiter is formed between the limiting wall and the outer wall of the fixed body.
在本申请的一个实施例中,安装结构设于固定本体与限位结构相对的一端。In an embodiment of the present application, the mounting structure is provided at an end of the fixed body opposite to the limiting structure.
本申请还提供一种发热体组件,包括上述的固定装置、安装于容置腔中的发热体,及安装于固定本体上的限温器。The application also provides a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned fixing device, a heating element installed in the accommodating cavity, and a temperature limiter installed on the fixed body.
在本申请的一个实施例中,发热体为PTC发热体。In an embodiment of the present application, the heating element is a PTC heating element.
本申请还提供一种具有发热体组件的装置,包括上述的发热体组件。The application also provides a device with a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned heating element assembly.
具有发热体组件的装置为暖风机。The device with the heating element component is a heater.
本申请技术方案,具有如下效果:The technical solution of this application has the following effects:
1.本申请提供的固定装置,包括:固定结构,包括固定本体,及设于固定本体上、适于容置发热体的容置腔,固定本体的一端设有与容置腔连通的开口;限位结构,可移动地连接于固定本体设有开口的一端,并适于在外力的作用下向靠近或远离容置腔的方向移动;锁定结构,用于对限位结构与固定本体之间的相对位置进行锁定。在使用时,先将发热体装入容置腔中,再向限位结构施加外力,推动限位结构向靠近容置腔的方向移动,直至限位结构与发热体相抵时,通过锁定结构对限位结构与固定本体之间的相对位置进行锁定,完成对发热体在容置腔中位置的固定;当需要拆卸发热体时,先解除锁定结构对限位结构与固定本体之间的相对位置的锁定,再施加外力推动限位结构向远离容置腔的方向移动,即可将发热体从容置腔中取出。这种固定装置,通过调节限位结构与固定本体之间的相对运动,使限位结构与发热体相抵,从而实现将发热体夹持在限位结构及与限位结构相对的容置腔腔壁之间,使发热体不会在容置腔中发生位置变动,实现对发热体的稳固固定,进而在将限温器固定在固定结构或其他结构上后,实现发热体与限温器之间距离的固定,以有效确保和提升限温器对温度的检测效果。1. The fixing device provided by the present application includes: a fixing structure, including a fixing body, and an accommodating cavity provided on the fixing body and suitable for accommodating a heating element. One end of the stationary body is provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity; The limit structure is movably connected to the end of the fixed body with an opening, and is adapted to move closer to or away from the accommodating cavity under the action of external force; the locking structure is used to align the limit structure and the fixed body The relative position of the camera is locked. When in use, first put the heating element into the accommodating cavity, and then apply an external force to the limiting structure to push the limiting structure to move closer to the accommodating cavity, until the limiting structure and the heating element are opposed to each other through the locking structure The relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body is locked to complete the fixing of the position of the heating element in the accommodating cavity; when the heating element needs to be removed, the locking structure is first released to determine the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body The heating element can be taken out from the accommodating cavity by applying an external force to push the limiting structure to move away from the accommodating cavity. This kind of fixing device, by adjusting the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body, makes the limiting structure and the heating body offset, so as to realize the clamping of the heating body in the limiting structure and the accommodating cavity opposite to the limiting structure Between the walls, the heating element will not change its position in the accommodating cavity, and the heating element can be firmly fixed. After the temperature limiter is fixed on the fixed structure or other structure, the heating element and the temperature limiter can be connected. The fixed distance between them can effectively ensure and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter.
2.本申请提供的固定装置,限位结构包括限位本体,限位本体上设有安装通孔;固定本体上设有锁定孔,锁定孔与安装通孔对应设置,且锁定孔为螺纹孔;锁定结构为与锁定孔配合的螺纹紧固件,且螺纹紧固件的外径不大于安装通孔的孔径。通过在限位本体上设置安装通孔,在固定本体上设置锁定孔,当需要对发热体进行安装固定时,可以将螺纹紧固件旋转推进,依次穿过安装通孔和锁定孔,并通过螺纹紧固件继续在锁定孔上螺旋推进,带动限位结构向靠近容置腔的方向运动,直至限位结构与发热体 相抵,完成限位结构与容置腔的腔壁配合对发热体的夹持固定;当需要拆卸发热体时,只需要反向旋转螺纹紧固件,使即可带动限位结构向远离容置腔的方向运动,以实现对发热体的拆卸。这种安装通孔、锁定孔和螺纹紧固件配合的结构形式,既能实现驱动限位结构运动,又能实现对限位结构与固定本体之间相对位置的锁定,无需使驱动或锁定功能由额外的结构来实现,充分地简化了结构,且只需旋转螺纹紧固件,便可以同时实现驱动和锁定的功能,也具有操作简便的优点。2. In the fixing device provided by this application, the limiting structure includes a limiting body, which is provided with an installation through hole; the fixed body is provided with a locking hole, and the locking hole is arranged corresponding to the installation through hole, and the locking hole is a threaded hole ; The locking structure is a threaded fastener matched with the locking hole, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener is not greater than the aperture of the installation through hole. By setting the installation through hole on the limit body and the locking hole on the fixed body, when the heating element needs to be installed and fixed, the threaded fastener can be rotated and pushed, passing through the installation through hole and the locking hole in turn, and pass through The threaded fastener continues to spirally advance on the locking hole, driving the limiting structure to move in the direction close to the accommodating cavity, until the limiting structure and the heating element collide, completing the coordination of the limiting structure and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity on the heating element Clamping and fixing; when the heating element needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to reversely rotate the threaded fasteners, so that the limit structure can be driven to move away from the accommodating cavity, so as to realize the disassembly of the heating element. The structure of the installation through holes, locking holes and threaded fasteners can not only realize the movement of the driving limit structure, but also realize the locking of the relative position between the limit structure and the fixed body, without driving or locking functions. Realized by the additional structure, the structure is fully simplified, and only by rotating the threaded fastener, the driving and locking functions can be realized at the same time, and it also has the advantages of simple operation.
3.本申请提供的固定装置,还包括导向结构,导向结构包括:滑槽,设于限位本体和固定本体两者其中之一上;滑轨,设于限位本体和固定本体两者其中另一上,并适于在滑槽中与滑槽发生相对滑动;且滑轨和滑槽之间的相对滑动方向,与限位结构靠近或远离容置腔的方向一致。导向结构的设置,可以使限位结构与固定本体之间的相对运动更加稳定。3. The fixing device provided by the present application also includes a guiding structure. The guiding structure includes: a sliding groove arranged on one of the limiting body and the fixed body; a sliding rail arranged on both the limiting body and the fixed body On the other hand, it is suitable for sliding relative to the sliding groove in the sliding groove; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail and the sliding groove is consistent with the direction in which the limiting structure is close to or away from the accommodating cavity. The setting of the guiding structure can make the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body more stable.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the appendix in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本申请的第一种实施方式中提供的固定装置的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing device provided in the first embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请的第一种实施方式中提供的发热体组件的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heating element assembly provided in the first embodiment of the application;
图3为图2所示的发热体组件的俯视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the heating element assembly shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示的固定装置的去掉限位结构后的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic view of the fixing device shown in Fig. 2 after the limiting structure is removed;
图5为图1中限位结构的立体示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting structure in Fig. 1;
图6为图5所示的限位结构的另一角度的立体示意图;FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting structure shown in FIG. 5 from another angle;
图7为图5中限位结构的右视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the limiting structure in Fig. 5;
图8为图2所示的发热体组件的局部立体示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heating element assembly shown in Fig. 2.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1、固定本体;10、发热体;11、开口;12、锁定孔;13、锁定凸块;14、侧壁;141、让位缺口;15、承接结构;2、容置腔;20、限温器;3、限位本体;31、锁定部;311、安装通孔;312、限位腔;32、导向部;33、连接部;34、加强筋;4、螺纹紧固件;51、滑槽;52、滑轨;6、延伸结构;7、限位壁;71、卡槽。1. Fixed body; 10. Heating element; 11. Opening; 12. Locking hole; 13. Locking protrusion; 14. Side wall; 141. Gap gap; 15. Receiving structure; 2. Housing cavity; 20. Limit Thermostat; 3. Limiting body; 31. Locking part; 311. Installation through hole; 312. Limiting cavity; 32. Guiding part; 33. Connecting part; 34. Reinforcing ribs; 4. Threaded fasteners; 51. Slide groove; 52, slide rail; 6, extension structure; 7, limit wall; 71, card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
如图1-图8所示,本实施例提供一种固定装置,包括固定结构、限位结构和锁定结构。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, this embodiment provides a fixing device, which includes a fixing structure, a limiting structure, and a locking structure.
固定结构包括固定本体1,及设于固定本体1上、适于容置发热体10的容置腔2,固定本体1的一端设有与容置腔2连通的开口11。固定本体1上设有锁定孔12,锁定孔12为螺纹孔。The fixing structure includes a fixing body 1 and an accommodating cavity 2 provided on the fixing body 1 and suitable for accommodating the heating element 10. One end of the fixing body 1 is provided with an opening 11 communicating with the accommodating cavity 2. The fixing body 1 is provided with a locking hole 12, and the locking hole 12 is a threaded hole.
限位结构可移动地连接于固定本体1设有开口11的一端,并适于在外力的作用下向靠近或远离容置腔2的方向移动。限位结构包括限位本体3,限位本体3上设有安装通孔311,安装通孔311与锁定孔12对应设置。The limiting structure is movably connected to one end of the fixed body 1 with an opening 11, and is adapted to move closer to or away from the accommodating cavity 2 under the action of external force. The limiting structure includes a limiting body 3, a mounting through hole 311 is provided on the limiting body 3, and the mounting through hole 311 is provided corresponding to the locking hole 12.
锁定结构用于对限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对位置进行锁定。具体地,锁定结构为与锁定孔12配合的螺纹紧固件4,且螺纹紧固件4的外径不大于安装通孔311的孔径。螺纹紧固件4的具体形式不做限制,例如可以使螺栓,也可以是螺钉、螺柱等。本实施例中的螺纹紧固件4为螺栓。The locking structure is used to lock the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1. Specifically, the locking structure is a threaded fastener 4 that fits with the locking hole 12, and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener 4 is not larger than the aperture of the installation through hole 311. The specific form of the threaded fastener 4 is not limited. For example, it can be a bolt, a screw, a stud, or the like. The threaded fastener 4 in this embodiment is a bolt.
通过在限位本体3上设置安装通孔311,在固定本体1上设置锁定孔12,当需要对发热体10进行安装固定时,可以将螺纹紧固件4旋转推进,依次穿过安装通孔311和锁定孔12,并通过螺纹紧固件4继续在锁定孔12上螺旋推进,带动限位结构向靠近容置腔2的方向运动,直至限位结构与发热体10相抵,完成限位结构与容置腔2的腔壁配合对发热体10的夹持固定;当需要拆卸发热体10时,只需要反向旋转螺纹紧固件4,使即可带动限位结构向远离容置腔2的方向运动,以实现对发热体10的拆卸。这种安装通孔311、锁定孔12和螺纹紧固件4配合的结构形式,既能实现驱动限位结构运动,又能实现对限位结构与固定本体1之间相对位置的锁定,无需使驱动或锁定功能由额外的结构来实现,充分地简化了结构,且只需旋转螺纹紧固件4,便可以同时实现驱动和锁定的功能,也具有操作简便的优点。By providing a mounting through hole 311 on the limiting body 3 and a locking hole 12 on the fixing body 1, when the heating element 10 needs to be installed and fixed, the threaded fastener 4 can be rotated and pushed through the mounting through hole in turn 311 and the locking hole 12, and continue to spirally advance on the locking hole 12 through the threaded fastener 4, driving the limiting structure to move in the direction close to the accommodating cavity 2 until the limiting structure abuts against the heating element 10 to complete the limiting structure Cooperate with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 2 to clamp and fix the heating element 10; when the heating element 10 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to reversely rotate the threaded fastener 4, so that the limiting structure can be driven away from the accommodating cavity 2 Movement in the direction of, in order to realize the disassembly of the heating element 10. This type of structure in which the installation through hole 311, the locking hole 12 and the threaded fastener 4 cooperate can not only realize the movement of the driving limit structure, but also realize the locking of the relative position between the limit structure and the fixed body 1, without the need to use The driving or locking function is realized by an additional structure, which fully simplifies the structure, and only by rotating the threaded fastener 4, the driving and locking functions can be realized at the same time, and it also has the advantage of simple operation.
本实施例中的限位结构与固定本体1之间可拆卸连接。作为可变换的实施方式,限位结构与固定本体1之间也可以不可拆卸、但是可相对移动地连接。The limiting structure in this embodiment is detachably connected to the fixed body 1. As a transformable embodiment, the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 may also be connected in a non-detachable but relatively movable manner.
为了使限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对运动更加稳定,本实施例提供的固定装置,还包括导向结构。导向结构的具体结构形式不做限制,本实施例中的导向结构包括滑槽51和滑轨52。滑槽51设于限位本体3上。滑轨52设于固定本体1上,并适于在滑槽51中与滑槽51发生相对滑动; 且滑轨52和滑槽51之间的相对滑动方向,与限位结构靠近或远离容置腔2的方向一致。作为可变换的实施方式,也可以是,滑槽51设于固定本体1上,滑轨52设于限位本体3上。In order to make the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 more stable, the fixing device provided in this embodiment further includes a guiding structure. The specific structure of the guide structure is not limited. The guide structure in this embodiment includes a sliding groove 51 and a sliding rail 52. The sliding groove 51 is provided on the limiting body 3. The sliding rail 52 is arranged on the fixed body 1 and is adapted to slide relative to the sliding groove 51 in the sliding groove 51; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail 52 and the sliding groove 51 is close to or away from the limiting structure. The direction of cavity 2 is the same. As a convertible embodiment, it is also possible that the sliding groove 51 is provided on the fixed body 1 and the sliding rail 52 is provided on the limiting body 3.
限位本体3的具体结构形式不做限制,在本实施例中,限位本体3包括设有安装通孔311的锁定部31、设有滑槽51的导向部32,及连接锁定部31与导向部32的连接部33。具体地,导向部32与锁定部31间隔设置。作为可变换的实施方式,导向部32与锁定部31之间也可以没有间隙。The specific structure of the limiting body 3 is not limited. In this embodiment, the limiting body 3 includes a locking portion 31 provided with a mounting through hole 311, a guide portion 32 provided with a sliding groove 51, and a connecting locking portion 31 and The connecting portion 33 of the guide portion 32. Specifically, the guide portion 32 and the locking portion 31 are spaced apart. As an alternative embodiment, there may be no gap between the guide portion 32 and the locking portion 31.
在本实施例中,锁定部31上设有限位腔312,安装通孔311形成于限位腔312的腔壁上,并与限位腔312连通。固定本体1上设有适于容置于限位腔312中的锁定凸块13,锁定孔12形成于锁定凸块13上。通过设置限位腔312和锁定凸块13,可以在将限位结构安装到固定本体1上时,先通过将锁定凸块13容置于限位腔312中实现对限位结构与固定本体1之间的预定位,这样可以便于快速对准安装通孔311与锁定孔12,以便于后续螺纹紧固件4的装入。作为可变换的实施方式,锁定部31上也可以不设限位腔312,同时固定本体1上也可以不设锁定凸块13。In this embodiment, the locking portion 31 is provided with a limiting cavity 312, and the mounting through hole 311 is formed on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity 312 and communicating with the limiting cavity 312. The fixing body 1 is provided with a locking protrusion 13 suitable for being received in the limiting cavity 312, and the locking hole 12 is formed on the locking protrusion 13. By providing the limiting cavity 312 and the locking projection 13, when the limiting structure is installed on the fixed body 1, the locking projection 13 can be accommodated in the limiting cavity 312 to realize the alignment of the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 The pre-positioning between the two can facilitate quick alignment of the installation through hole 311 and the locking hole 12 to facilitate the subsequent installation of the threaded fastener 4. As a transformable embodiment, the locking portion 31 may not be provided with the limiting cavity 312, and the fixed body 1 may not be provided with the locking protrusion 13 at the same time.
固定本体1的具体结构形式不做限制,在本实施例中,固定本体1包括两个相对设置的侧壁14,以及连接于两个侧壁14之间的承接结构15。承接结构15和两个侧壁14共同围成开口11,锁定凸块13和滑轨52间隔地设于承接结构15上。The specific structure of the fixed body 1 is not limited. In this embodiment, the fixed body 1 includes two opposite side walls 14 and a receiving structure 15 connected between the two side walls 14. The receiving structure 15 and the two side walls 14 jointly enclose an opening 11, and the locking protrusion 13 and the sliding rail 52 are arranged on the receiving structure 15 at intervals.
为了使限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对运动更平稳,在本实施例中,侧壁14上设有让位缺口141,连接部33插置于让位缺口141中。In order to make the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 more stable, in this embodiment, the side wall 14 is provided with a recess 141, and the connecting portion 33 is inserted into the recess 141.
本实施例中的限位结构还包括延伸结构6,延伸结构6由连接部33朝向容置腔2的一侧向容置腔2内凸出,并适于与锁定部31、导向部32配合对安装于容置腔2内的发热体10进行限位。通过将延伸结构6相对于限位本体3朝向容置腔2凸出设置,可以与锁定部31、导向部32之间分别形成直角结构,从而对安装于容置腔2内的发热体10在互相垂直的两个方向上 分别进行限位,使发热体10的安装更稳固,不易发生晃动。The limiting structure in this embodiment also includes an extension structure 6. The extension structure 6 protrudes from the connecting portion 33 toward the side of the accommodating cavity 2 into the accommodating cavity 2 and is adapted to cooperate with the locking portion 31 and the guiding portion 32 The heating element 10 installed in the accommodating cavity 2 is limited in position. By protruding the extension structure 6 toward the accommodating cavity 2 relative to the limiting body 3, it can form a right-angle structure with the locking portion 31 and the guiding portion 32, respectively, so as to prevent the heating element 10 installed in the accommodating cavity 2 The positions are respectively limited in two mutually perpendicular directions, so that the installation of the heating element 10 is more stable, and it is not prone to shaking.
为了防止限位结构在抵推过程中发生形变,稳固限位结构自身的结构强度,本实施例中的限位本体3还包括加强筋34,加强筋34位于连接部33上方,这样也可以使得限位结构的受力条件更好,不易损伤。In order to prevent the limiting structure from deforming during the pushing process and to stabilize the structural strength of the limiting structure itself, the limiting body 3 in this embodiment further includes a reinforcing rib 34, which is located above the connecting portion 33, which can also make The force-bearing condition of the limit structure is better, and it is not easy to be damaged.
本实施例中提供的固定装置中,还包括用于安装限温器20的安装结构。安装结构的具体结构形式不做限制,本实施例中的安装结构包括两个限位壁7,两个限位壁7之间具有适于容置限温器主体的间距;限位壁7由固定本体1的外壁向外延伸而出,限位壁7与固定本体1的外壁之间形成适于卡置限温器20的卡槽71。一般地,限温器20会包括限温器主体和装配部,在安装时限温器主体位于两个限位壁7之间,装配部卡入卡槽71中,且卡槽71的槽宽小于装配部的厚度,以卡槽71与装配部过盈配合,实现卡槽71对限温器20的稳固卡装。作为可变换的实施方式,限位壁7也可以具有三个或四个等,只要满足有至少两个限位壁7之间具有适于容置限温器主体的间距即可。The fixing device provided in this embodiment further includes an installation structure for installing the temperature limiter 20. The specific structure of the installation structure is not limited. The installation structure in this embodiment includes two limit walls 7, and the distance between the two limit walls 7 is suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter; the limit wall 7 is composed of The outer wall of the fixed body 1 extends outward, and a slot 71 suitable for holding the temperature limiter 20 is formed between the limiting wall 7 and the outer wall of the fixed body 1. Generally, the temperature limiter 20 will include a temperature limiter body and an assembling part. When the temperature limiter body is installed between the two limit walls 7, the assembling part is locked into the card slot 71, and the slot width of the card slot 71 is smaller than The thickness of the assembling part is an interference fit between the clamping groove 71 and the assembling part, so that the clamping groove 71 can be firmly clamped to the temperature limiter 20. As a transformable embodiment, the limiting wall 7 may also have three or four, etc., as long as there is a distance between at least two limiting walls 7 suitable for accommodating the main body of the temperature limiter.
安装结构在固定本体1上的具体位置不做限制,在本实施例中,安装结构设于固定本体1与限位结构相对的一端。具体地,限位结构会位于固定装置在使用状态时的下端,安装结构则位于固定装置在使用状态时的上端,进而限温器20也会设置在固定装置的上端。当容置腔2中转入发热体10后,即为,限温器20设置在发热体10的上方。发热体10在工作时向四周散发热量,热气密度比周围空气密度大,热气上升,发热体10上方的温度要比其他方向的温度略高,更能准确体现发热体10真实温度,因此,将用于安装限位器的安装结构设于固定本体1的上端,可以使限温器20对温度的检测更加准确。The specific position of the mounting structure on the fixed body 1 is not limited. In this embodiment, the mounting structure is provided at the opposite end of the fixed body 1 and the limiting structure. Specifically, the limiting structure will be located at the lower end of the fixing device in use, and the mounting structure will be located at the upper end of the fixing device in use, and the temperature limiter 20 will also be located at the upper end of the fixing device. When the heating element 10 is transferred into the accommodating cavity 2, that is, the temperature limiter 20 is arranged above the heating element 10. The heating element 10 radiates heat to the surroundings during operation. The density of the hot air is higher than the density of the surrounding air, and the heat rises. The temperature above the heating element 10 is slightly higher than the temperature in other directions, which can more accurately reflect the true temperature of the heating element 10. The installation structure for installing the limiter is arranged at the upper end of the fixed body 1, so that the temperature limiter 20 can detect the temperature more accurately.
在使用时,先将发热体10装入容置腔2中,再向限位结构施加外力,推动限位结构向靠近容置腔2的方向移动,直至限位结构与发热体10相抵时,通过锁定结构对限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对位置进行锁定,完 成对发热体10在容置腔2中位置的固定;当需要拆卸发热体10时,先解除锁定结构对限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对位置的锁定,再施加外力推动限位结构向远离容置腔2的方向移动,即可将发热体10从容置腔2中取出。这种固定装置,通过调节限位结构与固定本体1之间的相对运动,使限位结构与发热体10相抵,从而实现将发热体10夹持在限位结构及与限位结构相对的容置腔2的腔壁之间,使发热体10不会在容置腔2中发生位置变动,实现对发热体10的稳固固定,进而在将限温器20固定在固定结构或其他结构上后,实现发热体10与限温器20之间距离的固定,以有效确保和提升限温器20对温度的检测效果。In use, the heating element 10 is first loaded into the accommodating cavity 2, and then an external force is applied to the limiting structure to push the limiting structure to move closer to the accommodating cavity 2 until the limiting structure and the heating element 10 collide, The relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1 is locked by the locking structure to complete the fixing of the position of the heating element 10 in the accommodating cavity 2; when the heating element 10 needs to be disassembled, the locking structure is first released to the limiting structure By locking the relative position with the fixed body 1 and applying an external force to push the limiting structure to move away from the accommodating cavity 2, the heating element 10 can be taken out of the accommodating cavity 2. This kind of fixing device, by adjusting the relative movement between the limiting structure and the fixed body 1, makes the limiting structure and the heating element 10 offset, so as to realize the clamping of the heating element 10 in the limiting structure and the tolerance relative to the limiting structure. Between the cavity walls of the cavity 2 so that the heating element 10 will not change in position in the containing cavity 2 to achieve a stable fixation of the heating element 10, and then after the temperature limiter 20 is fixed to a fixed structure or other structure , The distance between the heating element 10 and the temperature limiter 20 is fixed, so as to effectively ensure and improve the temperature detection effect of the temperature limiter 20.
本实施例还提供一种发热体组件,包括上述的固定装置,及安装于容置腔2中的发热体10,安装于固定本体1上的限温器20。This embodiment also provides a heating element assembly, including the above-mentioned fixing device, the heating element 10 installed in the accommodating cavity 2, and the temperature limiter 20 installed on the fixed body 1.
发热体10的具体形式可以有多种,本实施例中的发热体10为PTC发热体10。The specific form of the heating element 10 can be various, and the heating element 10 in this embodiment is a PTC heating element 10.
本实施例还提供一种暖风机,包括上述的发热体组件。作为可变换的实施方式,暖风机也可以替换为其他具有发热体组件的装置。This embodiment also provides a fan heater, which includes the above-mentioned heating element assembly. As an alternative embodiment, the heater can also be replaced with other devices with heating element components.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or modifications in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is unnecessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the scope of protection created by this application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种固定装置,其特征在于,包括:A fixing device, characterized in that it comprises:
    固定结构,包括固定本体(1),及设于所述固定本体(1)上、适于容置发热体(10)的容置腔(2),所述固定本体(1)的一端设有与所述容置腔(2)连通的开口(11);The fixing structure includes a fixing body (1), and an accommodating cavity (2) arranged on the fixing body (1) and suitable for accommodating a heating element (10). One end of the fixing body (1) is provided with An opening (11) communicating with the accommodating cavity (2);
    限位结构,可移动地连接于所述固定本体(1)设有所述开口(11)的一端,并适于在外力的作用下向靠近或远离所述容置腔(2)的方向移动;The limiting structure is movably connected to the end of the fixed body (1) with the opening (11), and is adapted to move closer to or away from the accommodating cavity (2) under the action of external force ;
    锁定结构,用于对所述限位结构与所述固定本体(1)之间的相对位置进行锁定。The locking structure is used for locking the relative position between the limiting structure and the fixed body (1).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的固定装置,其特征在于,The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述限位结构包括限位本体(3),所述限位本体(3)上设有安装通孔(311);The limit structure includes a limit body (3), and an installation through hole (311) is provided on the limit body (3);
    所述固定本体(1)上设有锁定孔(12),所述锁定孔(12)与所述安装通孔(311)对应设置,且所述锁定孔(12)为螺纹孔;The fixing body (1) is provided with a locking hole (12), the locking hole (12) is arranged corresponding to the installation through hole (311), and the locking hole (12) is a threaded hole;
    所述锁定结构为与所述锁定孔(12)配合的螺纹紧固件(4),且所述螺纹紧固件(4)的外径不大于所述安装通孔(311)的孔径。The locking structure is a threaded fastener (4) matched with the locking hole (12), and the outer diameter of the threaded fastener (4) is not larger than the aperture of the installation through hole (311).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,还包括导向结构,所述导向结构包括:The fixing device according to claim 2, further comprising a guide structure, the guide structure comprising:
    滑槽(51),设于所述限位本体(3)和所述固定本体(1)两者其中之一上;The sliding groove (51) is provided on one of the limiting body (3) and the fixed body (1);
    滑轨(52),设于所述限位本体(3)和所述固定本体(1)两者其中另一上,并适于在所述滑槽(51)中与所述滑槽(51)发生相对滑动;且所述滑轨(52)和所述滑槽(51)之间的相对滑动方向,与所述限位结构靠近或远离所述容置腔(2)的方向一致。The sliding rail (52) is arranged on the other of the limiting body (3) and the fixed body (1), and is suitable for being in contact with the sliding groove (51) in the sliding groove (51). ) Relative sliding occurs; and the relative sliding direction between the sliding rail (52) and the sliding groove (51) is consistent with the direction in which the limiting structure approaches or moves away from the accommodating cavity (2).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述限位本体(3) 包括:The fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the limiting body (3) comprises:
    锁定部(31),设有所述安装通孔(311);The locking portion (31) is provided with the installation through hole (311);
    导向部(32),设有所述滑槽(51)或滑轨(52);The guide part (32) is provided with the sliding groove (51) or the sliding rail (52);
    连接部(33),连接所述锁定部(31)与所述导向部(32)。The connecting portion (33) connects the locking portion (31) and the guide portion (32).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述导向部(32)与所述锁定部(31)间隔设置。The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the guide portion (32) and the locking portion (31) are spaced apart.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的固定装置,其特征在于,The fixing device according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述锁定部(31)上设有限位腔(312),所述安装通孔(311)形成于所述限位腔(312)的腔壁上,并与所述限位腔(312)连通;The locking portion (31) is provided with a limiting cavity (312), and the mounting through hole (311) is formed on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity (312) and communicating with the limiting cavity (312) ;
    所述固定本体(1)上设有适于容置于所述限位腔(312)中的锁定凸块(13),所述锁定孔(12)形成于所述锁定凸块(13)上。The fixed body (1) is provided with a locking protrusion (13) adapted to be accommodated in the limiting cavity (312), and the locking hole (12) is formed on the locking protrusion (13) .
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述固定本体(1)包括两个相对设置的侧壁(14),以及连接于两个所述侧壁(14)之间的承接结构(15),所述承接结构(15)和两个所述侧壁(14)共同围成所述开口(11),所述锁定凸块(13)和所述滑轨(52)间隔地设于所述承接结构(15)上。The fixing device according to claim 6, wherein the fixing body (1) comprises two opposite side walls (14), and a receiving structure connected between the two side walls (14) (15), the receiving structure (15) and the two side walls (14) jointly enclose the opening (11), and the locking protrusion (13) and the sliding rail (52) are arranged at intervals On the supporting structure (15).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述侧壁(14)上设有让位缺口(141),所述连接部(33)插置于所述让位缺口(141)中。The fixing device according to claim 7, wherein the side wall (14) is provided with a recess (141), and the connecting portion (33) is inserted into the recess (141) .
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述限位结构还包括延伸结构(6),所述延伸结构(6)由所述限位本体(3)朝向所述容置腔(2)的一侧向所述容置腔(2)内凸出,并适于与所述限位本体(3)配合对安装于所述容置腔(2)内的发热体(10)进行限位。The fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the limiting structure further comprises an extension structure (6), and the extension structure (6) is directed from the limiting body (3) toward the accommodating cavity ( 2) One side protrudes into the accommodating cavity (2), and is suitable for cooperating with the limiting body (3) to perform the heating element (10) installed in the accommodating cavity (2) Limit.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的固定装置,其特征在于,还包括用于安装限温器(20)的安装结构。The fixing device according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising an installation structure for installing a temperature limiter (20).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述安装结构包括至少两个限位壁(7),至少两个所述限位壁(7)之间具有适于容置限 温器主体的间距;所述限位壁(7)由所述固定本体(1)的外壁向外延伸而出,所述限位壁(7)与所述固定本体(1)的外壁之间形成适于卡置限温器(20)的卡槽(71)。The fixing device according to claim 10, characterized in that the installation structure comprises at least two limit walls (7), and a temperature limiter is provided between at least two limit walls (7). The distance between the main body; the limiting wall (7) extends outward from the outer wall of the fixed body (1), and a suitable space is formed between the limiting wall (7) and the outer wall of the fixed body (1) The card slot (71) of the temperature limiter (20) is inserted into the card.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的固定装置,其特征在于,所述安装结构设于所述固定本体(1)与所述限位结构相对的一端。The fixing device according to claim 10, wherein the mounting structure is provided at an end of the fixing body (1) opposite to the limiting structure.
  13. 一种发热体组件,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-12中任一项所述的固定装置、安装于所述容置腔(2)中的发热体(10),及安装于所述固定本体(1)上的限温器(20)。A heating element assembly, characterized by comprising the fixing device according to any one of claims 1-12, a heating element (10) installed in the containing cavity (2), and a heating element (10) installed in the fixed The temperature limiter (20) on the body (1).
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的发热体组件,其特征在于,所述发热体(10)为PTC发热体(10)。The heating element assembly according to claim 13, wherein the heating element (10) is a PTC heating element (10).
  15. 一种具有发热体组件的装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求13或14所述的发热体组件。A device with a heating element assembly, characterized in that it comprises the heating element assembly according to claim 13 or 14.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的具有发热体组件的装置,其特征在于,所述具有发热体组件的装置为暖风机。The device with a heating element assembly according to claim 15, wherein the device with the heating element assembly is a heater.
PCT/CN2020/141030 2020-04-26 2020-12-29 Fixing device, heating element assembly and device provided with heating element assembly WO2021218220A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111412652A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixing device, heating element assembly and device with heating element assembly

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CN200983126Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-11-28 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 A fixing device
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CN109798666A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heater support bracket component and warm-air drier
CN210219977U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-03-31 王竞娅 Heating device
CN111412652A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixing device, heating element assembly and device with heating element assembly
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US20040184238A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-09-23 Kuo-Chang Yang Fixing structure for dissipation device
CN200983126Y (en) * 2006-09-25 2007-11-28 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 A fixing device
CN101262751A (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-10 华信精密股份有限公司 Fixing method and fixing device
CN109798666A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heater support bracket component and warm-air drier
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CN212205060U (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-12-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fixing device, heating element assembly and device with heating element assembly

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