WO2021217280A1 - Metal container having a multi-room or multi-dwelling structure - Google Patents

Metal container having a multi-room or multi-dwelling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021217280A1
WO2021217280A1 PCT/CL2021/050034 CL2021050034W WO2021217280A1 WO 2021217280 A1 WO2021217280 A1 WO 2021217280A1 CL 2021050034 W CL2021050034 W CL 2021050034W WO 2021217280 A1 WO2021217280 A1 WO 2021217280A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
room
container
rooms
metal
high structural
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2021/050034
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco José ROJAS ARENAS
Julián Alberto MARÍN ROJAS
Original Assignee
Hobe Servicios Publicitarios Spa
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hobe Servicios Publicitarios Spa filed Critical Hobe Servicios Publicitarios Spa
Publication of WO2021217280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021217280A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • This utility model refers to a metal container having a multi-room or multi-room structure, where the rooms / rooms are distributed along the length, width and height of the container, maintaining the same / identical dimensions among themselves, with a room / room being located immediately next to each other. to the next or being able to be located alternately or aligned above a lower room / compartment, so that the metal container can have a minimum of 4 rooms and up to a maximum of 24 rooms / rooms, distributed in two groups of rooms / rooms, a group of lower rooms / rooms and another group of upper rooms / rooms, that is, a minimum of 2 lower rooms / rooms and 2 upper rooms / rooms, and a maximum of 12 lower rooms / rooms and 12 rooms / rooms superiors.
  • the metal container having a multi-room / multi-room structure can be selected from a hermetic metal container, loading or unloading, folding or rigid, with a roof or without a roof, among others.
  • Each room / compartment of the container is supported and separated from the next room / compartment by means of a metallic structure system of high structural mechanical resistance that is arranged along the length, width and height of the container, dividing the interior of the same, and giving rise to the areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin.
  • Said metal structure system comprises a plurality of metal profiles / columns with high structural mechanical resistance, which are distributed vertically and horizontally across the interior of the container, said metal profiles / columns with high structural mechanical resistance being joined together in the corner ends of said areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin.
  • Each metal profile / column with high structural mechanical strength of said high-strength metal structure system Structural mechanical resistance comprises, at each of its ends, means of attachment to said walls of said container, including a high-strength rectangular metal piece with a plurality of through holes on its sides and which is arranged centrally and orthogonally to said profile / metal column with high structural mechanical resistance, and fastening / fixing means that are located inside said through holes of said rectangular metal part with high structural mechanical resistance, including a plurality of bolts and nuts with high structural mechanical resistance or the like.
  • Said rectangular metal piece with high structural mechanical resistance is located centrally and orthogonally to said metal profile / column with high structural mechanical resistance and is joined to it by means of an adherent joint, including welding with high structural mechanical resistance.
  • said metal piece with high structural mechanical resistance comprises a central perforation that receives one end of said metal profile / column with high structural mechanical resistance and said through joint is fixed by means of adherent joining, including welding with high structural mechanical resistance. , or optionally with a means of attachment by fixing, including bolts and nuts or the like, or both.
  • Said structural high strength metal profiles / columns of said structural high strength metal frame system are distributed in a spaced orthogonal arrangement that can show an equidistant arrangement so that a plurality of structural high strength metal profiles / columns rest / it rests orthogonally on a plurality of said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance forming a frame / network comprising a plurality of contact / connection areas between said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance.
  • said high-strength metal profiles / columns are fixed / joined together. structural mechanics, by means of adherent bonding, including welding of high structural mechanical resistance.
  • said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical strength are joined, in the contact / joint areas, by means of attachment by fixing, including bolts and nuts or the like, and additionally an adherent joint, including high-strength welding.
  • means of attachment by fixing including bolts and nuts or the like
  • an adherent joint including high-strength welding.
  • Said system of metal structure of high structural mechanical strength also supports the interior floor / ceiling and said internal side walls of each room / cabin while the external walls of the container give rise to / form said front wall and said rear wall of each room / cabin and said external side walls of the end rooms / compartments of said container.
  • each room / cabin are made of metal material with high structural mechanical strength.
  • Said floor, said rear wall, said front wall, said side walls, said floor / ceiling may optionally each one or two or more thereof comprise an interior, exterior or both multilayer system or structure, comprising at least a first structural metallic layer ; at least one second or intermediate insulating layer comprising thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof; and at least a third decorative layer or coating layer of non-stick synthetic material that can be selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing or a light wood coating or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said thermal insulating material can be selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and beaded polystyrene, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of the same.
  • Said acoustic insulating material can be selected from foam, glass wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said moisture barrier material can be selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said front wall comprises a means of access to the room / cabin, preferably a laterally pivoting door with a means that allows closing or opening, preferably, said closing or opening means is selected from a handle with a latch, located in the lower part or top of said pivot door.
  • Said laterally pivoting door is joined to a receiving frame by means of at least two metallic fastening means of high structural mechanical resistance that can be selected from a fixed or removable pin hinge.
  • Said pivoting door can be made of wood, metal including aluminum, plastic including polycarbonate or glass or it can comprise at least two of said materials.
  • said pivoting door can comprise an internal, external or both multilayer system or structure, comprising at least a first structural layer that properly corresponds to the door, at least one second insulating layer, at least one third decorative layer or both second insulating layer and third decorative layer.
  • Said second door insulating layer comprising thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof.
  • Said thermal insulating material can be selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and polystyrene in pearls, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said acoustic insulating material can be selected from foam, glass wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said moisture barrier material can be selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
  • Said third decorative door layer is selected from a non-stick synthetic material coating which in turn can be selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing, an interior coating lightweight wood or a combination of two or more thereof.
  • said door can be a sliding door that is opened and closed by means of a frame system with a receiving slot that receives a thin longitudinal centered profusion located in said door either in the upper part, lower part or both parts of said door, and that slidably fits in said slot of said frame, or is selected from a hinged door, among others.
  • a metal structure of high external resistance is located that gives shape or origin to said frame system with a receiving slot.
  • Said doors are distributed along the front wall of the container in different distributions, for example, the end doors can be placed in an unpaired way while the remaining doors are located in a distribution in pairs equidistant from each other, where each door of said double distribution is arranged contiguously to the next door and facing its pivoting sides and separated from each other by a vertically elongated separation area.
  • said doors can be distributed equidistant and aligned on each floor of the container, or equidistant and alternately between floors, or distributed at one or both ends or centrally or any combination of two or more of such distributions, or they can be distributed in different distribution arrangements on each floor of the container.
  • said rooms / compartments can be distributed equidistantly across the width of the container instead of along the length of the container or comprise a mixed distribution, that is, a distribution with said end rooms / rooms being distributed across the width of the container while said rooms / cabinets of centrals are distributed longitudinally in the container.
  • an external means of ascent is optionally located, preferably a vertical ladder made of wood, metal, plastic or textile or a combination of two or more of them, which allows access to the upper rooms / rooms.
  • Said external ascent means can be fixed or removable, foldable, height adjustable or fixed height, and is mounted on the front wall of the container by means of fastening means, including bolts with nuts, upper and lower gripping means, including hooks, among others.
  • said access means when said access means is removable, it can be selected from a folding or telescopic or fixed-height ladder that can be located on one side of the container and positioned at the place of use as required.
  • Said access means can be located from the lower part to the upper part of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / cabin on each floor are located in parallel.
  • said access means can be located from the lower part to the middle part of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / cabin on each floor are located alternately.
  • each room / cabin comprises means for supplying electrical energy and lighting means, including LED lighting.
  • At least one of the rooms / rooms of the container is selected from a bathroom that may also include a shower.
  • the internal side wall shared by said rooms or habitats can comprise a vertical opening located at any location along said side wall, which can correspond to a permanent vertical opening or can comprise a means of access between both rooms / rooms, including a pivoting, folding or sliding door optionally comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch.
  • the internal side wall shared by said rooms or rooms has been completely removed, that is, it is not present.
  • the distribution of external double access doors can be replaced from the contiguous distribution, facing their pivoting sides and separated from each other by a separation area vertically elongated by a single door with a pivoting double-leaf door or sliding device comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch.
  • a system of solar cells, solar collectors or both can be located on the roof of the container to provide electrical energy to each room / cabin, or hot water when at least one room / cabin includes a shower, or both electrical energy and hot water.
  • Electrical power can be provided to incorporate room / enclosure lighting or power supplies, or both, that is, lighting and power supply.
  • the multi-room / multi-room container of the present utility model is can be placed in arrangements comprising a plurality of multi-room / multi-room cargo containers either in a series, parallel or mixed distribution, that is, in parallel or in series, and either maintaining, absent, or mixed, that is, maintaining in some and in the absence in others, a separation between them, thus forming a park of multi-room / multi-room cargo containers,
  • the multi-room / multi-room container of the present utility model can be added laterally or separately, an additional container enabled as one or more rooms with various functionalities, including one or more than a reception room, living room, game room, exits exercise, dance room, dining room, cafeteria, bathrooms, showers or the like or one or more of them.
  • a terrace-type structure with external roof-type protection can be added that is supported on pillars of different geometry, including cylindrical pillars, rectangular base pillars, among others, and where the material of said terrace-type structure, said roof-type external protection and said pillars are selected from wood, iron, or a combination of both.
  • the material of said roof-like external protection may be selected from a waterproof natural or synthetic textile, including an awning; a natural textile or synthetic sunscreen, including a mesh, or the like.
  • the material of said terrace can be selected from sand, cement, conventional exterior floors, synthetic grass, natural grass, natural rubber floor or painted, among others.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present utility model relates to a metal container having a multi-room or multi-dwelling structure, the rooms/dwellings being distributed along the length, width and height of the container, maintaining the dimensions with respect to one another, one room/dwelling being located immediately adjacent to the next or being able to be located alternately or aligned above a lower room/dwelling, such that the metal container can have at least four rooms and up to 24 rooms, distributed in two groups of rooms, a group of lower rooms and a group of upper rooms, i.e., a minimum of two lower rooms and two upper rooms and a maximum of 12 lower rooms and 12 upper rooms. The metal container provided with a multi-room/multi-dwelling structure can be selected from a hermetic metal container for loading or unloading, which may be collapsible or rigid, with or without a roof, among other options.

Description

CONTENEDOR METÁLICO TENIENDO ESTRUCTURA MULTIHABITACIÓN O MULTIHABITÁCULO METALLIC CONTAINER HAVING MULTI-ROOM OR MULTI-ROOM STRUCTURE
El presente modelo de utilidad se refiere a un contenedormetálico teniendo estructura multihabitación o multihabitáculo, donde las habitaciones/habitáculos se distribuyen a lo largo, ancho y alto del contenedor, manteniendo dimensiones iguales/idénticas entre si, ubicándose una habitación/habitáculo en forma inmediatamente contigua a la siguiente o pudiendo ubicarse alternada o alineadamente por sobre un habitación/habitáculo inferior, de modo que el contenedor metálico puede llegar a disponer de un mínimo de 4 habitaciones y hasta un máximo de 24 habitaciones/habitáculos, distribuidas en dos grupos de habitaciones/habitáculos, un grupo de habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y otro grupo de habitaciones/habitáculos superiores, esto es, un mínimo de 2 habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y 2 habitaciones/habitáculos superiores, y un máximo de 12 habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y 12 habitaciones/habitáculos superiores. El contenedor metálico teniendo una estructura multihabitación/multihabitáculo puede ser seleccionado de un contenedor metálico hermético, de carga o descarga, abatible o rígido, con techo o sin techo, entre otros. This utility model refers to a metal container having a multi-room or multi-room structure, where the rooms / rooms are distributed along the length, width and height of the container, maintaining the same / identical dimensions among themselves, with a room / room being located immediately next to each other. to the next or being able to be located alternately or aligned above a lower room / compartment, so that the metal container can have a minimum of 4 rooms and up to a maximum of 24 rooms / rooms, distributed in two groups of rooms / rooms, a group of lower rooms / rooms and another group of upper rooms / rooms, that is, a minimum of 2 lower rooms / rooms and 2 upper rooms / rooms, and a maximum of 12 lower rooms / rooms and 12 rooms / rooms superiors. The metal container having a multi-room / multi-room structure can be selected from a hermetic metal container, loading or unloading, folding or rigid, with a roof or without a roof, among others.
Cada habitación/habitáculo del contenedor, se soporta y separa de la siguiente habitación/habitáculo mediante un sistema estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural que se dispone a lo largo, ancho y alto del contenedor, dividiendo el interior del mismo, y dando origen a las zonas que definen las dimensiones de cada habitación/habitáculo. Each room / compartment of the container is supported and separated from the next room / compartment by means of a metallic structure system of high structural mechanical resistance that is arranged along the length, width and height of the container, dividing the interior of the same, and giving rise to the areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin.
Dicho sistema de estructura metálica comprende una pluralidad de perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, que se distribuyen vertical y horizontalmente a lo ancho del interior del contenedor, uniéndose entre sí, dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, en los extremos de esquina de dichas zonas que definen las dimensiones de cada habitación/habitáculo. Said metal structure system comprises a plurality of metal profiles / columns with high structural mechanical resistance, which are distributed vertically and horizontally across the interior of the container, said metal profiles / columns with high structural mechanical resistance being joined together in the corner ends of said areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin.
Cada perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural de dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural comprende, en cada uno de sus extremos, medios de unión a dichas paredes de dicho contenedor, incluyendo una pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia con una pluralidad de perforaciones pasantes a sus costados y que se dispone centrada y ortogonalmente a dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, y medios de sujeción/fijación que se ubican al interior de dichas perforaciones pasantes de dicha pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, incluyendo una pluralidad de pernos y tuercas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural o lo similar. Each metal profile / column with high structural mechanical strength of said high-strength metal structure system Structural mechanical resistance comprises, at each of its ends, means of attachment to said walls of said container, including a high-strength rectangular metal piece with a plurality of through holes on its sides and which is arranged centrally and orthogonally to said profile / metal column with high structural mechanical resistance, and fastening / fixing means that are located inside said through holes of said rectangular metal part with high structural mechanical resistance, including a plurality of bolts and nuts with high structural mechanical resistance or the like.
Dicha pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia mecánica estructural se ubica centrada y ortogonalmente a dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural y se une a la misma mediante una unión adherente, incluyendo soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. Opcionalmente, dicha pieza metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural comprende una perforación central que recibe un extremo de dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural y dicha unión pasante, se fija mediante un medio de unión adherente, incluyendo soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, u opcionalmente con un medio de unión por fijación, incluyendo pernos y tuercas o lo similar, o ambos. Said rectangular metal piece with high structural mechanical resistance is located centrally and orthogonally to said metal profile / column with high structural mechanical resistance and is joined to it by means of an adherent joint, including welding with high structural mechanical resistance. Optionally, said metal piece with high structural mechanical resistance comprises a central perforation that receives one end of said metal profile / column with high structural mechanical resistance and said through joint is fixed by means of adherent joining, including welding with high structural mechanical resistance. , or optionally with a means of attachment by fixing, including bolts and nuts or the like, or both.
Dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural del dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural se distribuyen en un arreglo ortogonal espaciado que puede mostrar un arreglo equidistante de modo que una pluralidad de perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural descansa/se posa ortogonalmente sobre una pluralidad de dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural formando una trama/red comprendiendo una pluralidad de zonas de contacto/unión entre dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. En dichas zonas de contacto/unión se fijan/unen entre si, dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, mediante un medio de unión adherente, incluyendo soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. Opcionalmente, dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, se unen, en las zonas de contacto/unión, mediante medios de unión por fijación, incluyendo pernos y tuercas o lo similar, y adicionalmente una unión adherente, incluyendo soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, donde dicho medio de unión por fijación se inserta en perforaciones ubicadas en dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, en las zonas de contacto/unión . Said structural high strength metal profiles / columns of said structural high strength metal frame system are distributed in a spaced orthogonal arrangement that can show an equidistant arrangement so that a plurality of structural high strength metal profiles / columns rest / it rests orthogonally on a plurality of said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance forming a frame / network comprising a plurality of contact / connection areas between said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance. In said contact / joining areas, said high-strength metal profiles / columns are fixed / joined together. structural mechanics, by means of adherent bonding, including welding of high structural mechanical resistance. Optionally, said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical strength are joined, in the contact / joint areas, by means of attachment by fixing, including bolts and nuts or the like, and additionally an adherent joint, including high-strength welding. structural mechanics, where said means of attachment by fixing is inserted into perforations located in said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical strength, in the contact / attachment areas.
Dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural además soporta piso/techo interior y dichas paredes laterales internas de cada habitación/habitáculo mientras las paredes externas del contenedor dan origen a/forman dicha pared frontal y dicha pared posterior de cada habitación/habitáculo y dichas paredes laterales externas de las habitaciones/habitáculos de extremo de dicho contenedor. Said system of metal structure of high structural mechanical strength also supports the interior floor / ceiling and said internal side walls of each room / cabin while the external walls of the container give rise to / form said front wall and said rear wall of each room / cabin and said external side walls of the end rooms / compartments of said container.
Asimismo, dichas paredes laterales internas y piso/techo interno de cada habitación/habitáculo, son de material metálico de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. Likewise, said internal side walls and internal floor / ceiling of each room / cabin are made of metal material with high structural mechanical strength.
Dicho piso, dicha pared posterior, dicha pared frontal, dichas paredes laterales, dicho piso/techo pueden opcionalmente cada una o dos o más de los mismos comprender un sistema o estructura multicapa interior, exterior o ambos, comprendiendo al menos una primera capa metálica estructural; al menos una segunda capa o capa intermedia aislante comprendiendo material aislante térmico, material aislante acústico, material de barrera a la humedad o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos; y al menos una tercera capa decorativa o capa de recubrimiento de material sintético antiadherente que puede ser seleccionado de un textil con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento plástico con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento de papel con y sin impresión o un recubrimiento liviano de madera o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Dicho material aislante térmico se puede seleccionar de polietileno incluyendo polietileno transparente y polietileno negro, o poliestireno incluyendo poliestireno expandido y poliestireno en perlas, lana poliéster, lana de vidrio, lana mineral, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Said floor, said rear wall, said front wall, said side walls, said floor / ceiling may optionally each one or two or more thereof comprise an interior, exterior or both multilayer system or structure, comprising at least a first structural metallic layer ; at least one second or intermediate insulating layer comprising thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof; and at least a third decorative layer or coating layer of non-stick synthetic material that can be selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing or a light wood coating or a combination of two or more of them. Said thermal insulating material can be selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and beaded polystyrene, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of the same.
Dicho material aislante acústico se puede seleccionar de espuma, lana de vidrio, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Said acoustic insulating material can be selected from foam, glass wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
Dicho material de barrera a la humedad se puede seleccionar de fieltros asfálticos, geotextiles, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Said moisture barrier material can be selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
Dicha pared frontal comprende un medio de acceso a la habitación/habitáculo, preferentemente una puerta pivotante lateralmente con un medio que permite cierre o abertura, preferentemente, dicho medio de cierre o abertura se selecciona de una manilla con picaporte, ubicado en la parte inferior o superior de dicha puerta pivotante. Dicha puerta pivotante lateralmente se une a un marco receptor mediante al menos dos medios sujeción metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural que se pueden seleccionar de una bisagra de pasador fijo o removible. Dicha puerta pivotante puede ser de madera, metal incluyendo aluminio, plástico incluyendo policarbonato o vidrio o comprende al menos dos de dichos materiales. Said front wall comprises a means of access to the room / cabin, preferably a laterally pivoting door with a means that allows closing or opening, preferably, said closing or opening means is selected from a handle with a latch, located in the lower part or top of said pivot door. Said laterally pivoting door is joined to a receiving frame by means of at least two metallic fastening means of high structural mechanical resistance that can be selected from a fixed or removable pin hinge. Said pivoting door can be made of wood, metal including aluminum, plastic including polycarbonate or glass or it can comprise at least two of said materials.
Además, dicha puerta pivotante puede comprender un sistema o estructura multicapa interior, exterior o ambos, comprendiendo al menos una primera capa estructural que corresponde propiamente a la puerta, al menos una segunda capa aislante, al menos una tercera capa decorativa o ambas segunda capa aislante y tercera capa decorativa. Furthermore, said pivoting door can comprise an internal, external or both multilayer system or structure, comprising at least a first structural layer that properly corresponds to the door, at least one second insulating layer, at least one third decorative layer or both second insulating layer and third decorative layer.
Dicha segunda capa aislante de puerta comprendiendo material aislante térmico, material aislante acústico, material de barrera a la humedad o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Dicho material aislante térmico se puede seleccionar de polietileno incluyendo polietileno transparente y polietileno negro, o poliestireno incluyendo poliestireno expandido y poliestireno en perlas, lana poliéster, lana de vidrio, lana mineral, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Dicho material aislante acústico se puede seleccionar de espuma, lana de vidrio, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Dicho material de barrera a la humedad se puede seleccionar de fieltros asfálticos, geotextiles, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Said second door insulating layer comprising thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof. Said thermal insulating material can be selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and polystyrene in pearls, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them. Said acoustic insulating material can be selected from foam, glass wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them. Said moisture barrier material can be selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
Dicha tercera capa decorativa de puerta se selecciona de un recubrimiento de material sintético antiadherente que a su vez puede ser seleccionado de un textil con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento plástico con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento de papel con y sin impresión, un recubrimiento interior liviano de madera o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. Said third decorative door layer is selected from a non-stick synthetic material coating which in turn can be selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing, an interior coating lightweight wood or a combination of two or more thereof.
Opcionalmente, dicha puerta puede ser una puerta deslizante que se abre y cierra mediante un sistema de marco con ranura receptora que recibe una fina profusión centrada longitudinal ubicada en dicha puerta ya sea en la parte superior, parte inferior o ambas partes de dicha puerta, y que encaja deslizantemente en dicha ranura de dicho marco, o se selecciona de una puerta abatible, entre otras. Optionally, said door can be a sliding door that is opened and closed by means of a frame system with a receiving slot that receives a thin longitudinal centered profusion located in said door either in the upper part, lower part or both parts of said door, and that slidably fits in said slot of said frame, or is selected from a hinged door, among others.
Cuando dicha puerta es una puerta deslizante por sobre la pared frontal del contenedor se localiza una estructura metálica de alta resistencia externa que da forma u origen a dicho sistema de marco con ranura receptora. When said door is a sliding door on the front wall of the container, a metal structure of high external resistance is located that gives shape or origin to said frame system with a receiving slot.
Dichas puertas se distribuyen a lo largo de la pared frontal del contenedor en distintas distribuciones, a modo de ejemplo, las puertas de extremos pueden ubicarse en forma desapareada mientras las restantes puertas se ubican en una distribución en duplas equidistantes entre si, donde cada puerta de dicha distribución de dupla se dispone de forma contigua a la siguiente puerta y enfrentado sus lados pivotantes y separadas entre si mediante un área de separación elongada verticalmente. Alternativamente, dichas puertas pueden distribuirse equidistante y alineadamente en cada piso del contenedor, o equidistante y alternadamente entre pisos, o distribuirse en uno o ambos extremos o centradamente o cualquier combinación de dos o más de dichas distribuciones, o pueden distribuirse en diferentes arreglos de distribución en cada piso del contenedor. Said doors are distributed along the front wall of the container in different distributions, for example, the end doors can be placed in an unpaired way while the remaining doors are located in a distribution in pairs equidistant from each other, where each door of said double distribution is arranged contiguously to the next door and facing its pivoting sides and separated from each other by a vertically elongated separation area. Alternatively, said doors can be distributed equidistant and aligned on each floor of the container, or equidistant and alternately between floors, or distributed at one or both ends or centrally or any combination of two or more of such distributions, or they can be distributed in different distribution arrangements on each floor of the container.
Opcionalmente, dichas habitaciones/habitáculos pueden distribuirse equidistantemente hacia lo ancho del contenedor en lugar de hacia lo largo del contenedor o comprender una distribución mixta, esto es, una distribución con dichas habitaciones/habitáculos de extremo están distribuidas hacia lo ancho del contenedor mientras dichas habitaciones/habitáculos de centrales están distribuidas longitudinalmente en el contenedor. Optionally, said rooms / compartments can be distributed equidistantly across the width of the container instead of along the length of the container or comprise a mixed distribution, that is, a distribution with said end rooms / rooms being distributed across the width of the container while said rooms / cabinets of centrals are distributed longitudinally in the container.
Entre cada dupla de puertas, se ubica opcionalmente, un medio de ascenso exterior, preferentemente una escala vertical de madera, metal, plástico o textil o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos, que permite el acceso a las habitaciones/habitáculos superiores. Dicho medio de ascenso exterior puede ser fijo o removible, plegable, de altura regulable o de altura fija, y se monta sobre la pared frontal del contenedor mediante medios de sujeción, incluyendo pernos con tuercas, medios de agarre superior e inferior, incluyendo ganchos, entre otros. Between each pair of doors, an external means of ascent is optionally located, preferably a vertical ladder made of wood, metal, plastic or textile or a combination of two or more of them, which allows access to the upper rooms / rooms. Said external ascent means can be fixed or removable, foldable, height adjustable or fixed height, and is mounted on the front wall of the container by means of fastening means, including bolts with nuts, upper and lower gripping means, including hooks, among others.
Opcionalmente, cuando dicho medio de acceso es removible se puede seleccionar de una escala plegable o telescópica o de altura fija que se puede ubicar a un costado del contenedor y se posiciona en el lugar de uso según requerimiento. Optionally, when said access means is removable, it can be selected from a folding or telescopic or fixed-height ladder that can be located on one side of the container and positioned at the place of use as required.
Dicho medio de acceso puede ubicarse desde la parte inferior a la parte superior de la pared frontal del contenedor cuando las puertas de acceso a cada habitación/habitáculo de cada piso, se encuentran ubicadas paralelamente. Alternativamente, dicho medio de acceso puede ubicarse desde la parte inferior a la parte media de la pared frontal del contenedor cuando las puertas de acceso a cada habitación/habitáculo de cada piso, se encuentran ubicadas alternadamente . Said access means can be located from the lower part to the upper part of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / cabin on each floor are located in parallel. Alternatively, said access means can be located from the lower part to the middle part of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / cabin on each floor are located alternately.
A los costados de cada dupla de puertas, y en la parte superior, se ubica un sector paralelepipédico rectangular pasante que comprende un sistema de ventilación, incluyendo un ducto de ventilación . Opcionalmente, cada habitación/habitáculo comprenden medios de alimentación de energía eléctrica y medios de iluminación, incluyendo iluminación LED. On the sides of each pair of doors, and in the upper part, there is a rectangular parallelepipedic sector that includes a ventilation system, including a ventilation duct. Optionally, each room / cabin comprises means for supplying electrical energy and lighting means, including LED lighting.
Opcionalmente, al menos una de las habitaciones/habitáculos del contenedor se selecciona de una sala de baño que puede incluir además ducha. Optionally, at least one of the rooms / rooms of the container is selected from a bathroom that may also include a shower.
Opcionalmente, al menos dos habitaciones/habitáculos pueden estar parcial o totalmente comunicadas entre sí. En la modalidad de comunicación parcial, la pared lateral interna que comparten dichas habitaciones o habitáculos puede comprender una abertura vertical ubicada en cualquier ubicación a lo largo de dicha pared lateral, que puede corresponder a una abertura vertical permanente o puede comprender un medio de acceso entre ambas habitaciones/habitáculos, incluyendo una puerta pivotante, abatible o deslizantes comprendiendo opcionalmente medios de cierre y abertura, incluyendo una manilla y picaporte. En la modalidad de comunicación total, la pared lateral interna que comparten dichas habitaciones o habitáculos ha sido removida totalmente, es decir, no está presente. Opcionalmente también en esta modalidad, la distribución de puertas de acceso externas en dupla se puede reemplazar de la distribución de forma contigua, enfrentado sus lados pivotantes y separadas entre sí mediante un área de separación elongada verticalmente por una puerta única puerta de doble hoja pivotante o deslizante comprendiendo medios de cierre y abertura, incluyendo una manilla y picaporte. Optionally, at least two rooms / rooms can be partially or totally communicated with each other. In the partial communication mode, the internal side wall shared by said rooms or habitats can comprise a vertical opening located at any location along said side wall, which can correspond to a permanent vertical opening or can comprise a means of access between both rooms / rooms, including a pivoting, folding or sliding door optionally comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch. In the total communication mode, the internal side wall shared by said rooms or rooms has been completely removed, that is, it is not present. Optionally also in this mode, the distribution of external double access doors can be replaced from the contiguous distribution, facing their pivoting sides and separated from each other by a separation area vertically elongated by a single door with a pivoting double-leaf door or sliding device comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch.
Opcionalmente, un sistema de celdas solares, colectores solares o ambos pueden ser ubicados en el techo del contenedor para proveer energía eléctrica a cada habitación/habitáculo, o agua caliente cuando al menos una habitación/habitáculo comprenda ducha, o ambos energía eléctrica y agua caliente. La energía eléctrica se puede proporcionar para incorporar iluminación a la habitación/habitáculo o fuentes de alimentación de corriente, o ambos, esto es, iluminación y alimentación de corriente. Optionally, a system of solar cells, solar collectors or both can be located on the roof of the container to provide electrical energy to each room / cabin, or hot water when at least one room / cabin includes a shower, or both electrical energy and hot water. . Electrical power can be provided to incorporate room / enclosure lighting or power supplies, or both, that is, lighting and power supply.
Opcionalmente, el contenedor multihabitación/multihabitáculo del presente modelo de utilidad se puede ubicar en arreglos comprendiendo una pluralidad de contenedores de carga multihabitación/mutihabitáculo ya sea en una distribución en serie, paralelo o mixta, esto es, en paralelo o en serie, y ya sea manteniendo, en ausencia, o mixta, esto es, manteniendo en algunos y en ausencia en otros, una separación entre los mismos, formando asi un parque de contenedores de carga multihabitación/multihabitáculo, Optionally, the multi-room / multi-room container of the present utility model is can be placed in arrangements comprising a plurality of multi-room / multi-room cargo containers either in a series, parallel or mixed distribution, that is, in parallel or in series, and either maintaining, absent, or mixed, that is, maintaining in some and in the absence in others, a separation between them, thus forming a park of multi-room / multi-room cargo containers,
Opcionalmente, al contenedor multihabitación/multihabitáculo del presente modelo de utilidad se puede adicionar lateral o separadamente, un contenedor adicional habilitado como una o más habitaciones de diversas funcionalidades, incluyendo una o más de una sala de recepción, sala de estar, sala de juegos, sale de ejercicios, sala de baile, comedor, cafetería, baños, duchas o lo similar o uno o más de las mismas. Optionally, the multi-room / multi-room container of the present utility model can be added laterally or separately, an additional container enabled as one or more rooms with various functionalities, including one or more than a reception room, living room, game room, exits exercise, dance room, dining room, cafeteria, bathrooms, showers or the like or one or more of them.
Opcionalmente, al contenedor multihabitación/multihabitáculo del presente modelo de utilidad se puede adicionar una estructura tipo terraza con protección externa tipo techumbre que está soportada en pilares de diversa geometría, incluyendo pilares cilindricos, pilares de base rectangular, entre otros, y donde el material de dicha estructura tipo terraza, dicha protección externa tipo techumbre y dichos pilares se seleccionan de madera, fierro, o una combinación de ambos. Alternativamente, el material de dicha protección externa tipo techumbre puede seleccionarse de un textil natural o sintético impermeable, incluyendo un toldo; un textil natural o sintético protector solar, incluyendo una malla, o lo similar. Alternativamente, el material de dicha terraza se puede seleccionarse de arena, cemento, pisos exteriores convencionales, pasto sintético, pasto natural, piso de caucho natural o pintado, entre otros. Optionally, to the multi-room / multi-room container of this utility model, a terrace-type structure with external roof-type protection can be added that is supported on pillars of different geometry, including cylindrical pillars, rectangular base pillars, among others, and where the material of said terrace-type structure, said roof-type external protection and said pillars are selected from wood, iron, or a combination of both. Alternatively, the material of said roof-like external protection may be selected from a waterproof natural or synthetic textile, including an awning; a natural textile or synthetic sunscreen, including a mesh, or the like. Alternatively, the material of said terrace can be selected from sand, cement, conventional exterior floors, synthetic grass, natural grass, natural rubber floor or painted, among others.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Contenedor con estructura multihabitación o multó-habitáculo, donde dicho contenedor se selecciona de un contenedor metálico hermético, de carga o descarga, abatible o rígido, con techo o sin techo, caracterizado porque dicho contenedor comprende habitaciones/habitáculos distribuidos a lo largo, ancho y alto del mismo, manteniendo dimensiones iguales entre si, y ubicándose una habitación/habitáculo en forma inmediatamente contigua a la siguiente y pudiendo ubicarse alternada o alineadamente por sobre un habitación/habitáculo inferior, de modo que el contenedor metálicode modo que dicho contenedor puede llegar a disponer de un mínimo de 8 habitaciones y hasta un máximo de 24 habitaciones/habitáculos, distribuidas en dos grupos de habitaciones/habitáculos, un grupo de habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y otro grupo de habitaciones/habitáculos superiores, esto es, un mínimo de 2 habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y 2 habitaciones/habitáculos superiores, y un máximo de 12 habitaciones/habitáculos inferiores y 12 habitaciones/habitáculos superiores, donde cada habitación/habitáculo del contenedor, se soporta y separa de la siguiente habitación/habitáculo mediante un sistema estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural que se dispone a lo largo, ancho y alto del contenedor, dividiendo el interior del mismo y dando origen a las zonas que definen las dimensiones de cada habitación/habitáculo, comprendiendo dicho sistema de estructura metálica, una pluralidad de perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, que se distribuyen vertical y horizontalmente a lo ancho del interior del contenedor, uniéndose entre sí, dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, en los extremos de esquina de dichas zonas que definen las dimensiones de cada habitación/habitáculo, donde cada perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural de dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural comprende, en cada uno de sus extremos, medios de unión a dichas paredes de dicho contenedor, incluyendo una pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia con una pluralidad de perforaciones pasantes a sus costados y que se dispone centrada y ortogonalmente a dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, y medios de unión por sujeción/fijación que se ubican al interior de dichas perforaciones pasantes de dicha pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, incluyendo una pluralidad de pernos y tuercas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, donde dicha pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia mecánica estructural se ubica centrada y ortogonalmente a dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural y se une a dicha pieza metálica rectangular de alta resistencia mecánica estructural mediante una unión adherente o un medio de unión por fijación, donde dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural del dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural se distribuyen en un arreglo ortogonal espaciado que puede mostrar un arreglo equidistante de modo que una pluralidad de perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural descansa/se posa en una pluralidad de dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural dispuestos ortogonalmente a los primeros, formando una trama/red comprendiendo una pluralidad de zonas de contacto/unión entre dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, y donde dichas zonas de contacto/unión se fijan/unen entre si mediante un medio de unión adherente o un medio de unión por fijación, donde dicho sistema de estructura metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural además soporta piso/techo interior y dichas paredes laterales internas de cada habitación/habitáculo mientras las paredes externas del contenedor dan origen a/forman dicha pared frontal y dicha pared posterior de cada habitación/habitáculo y dichas paredes laterales externas de las habitaciones/habitáculos de extremo de dicho contenedor, donde dichas paredes laterales internas y piso/techo interno de cada habitación/habitáculo, son de material metálico de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, donde dicha pared frontal comprende un medio de acceso a la habitación/habitáculo que está ubicada en la parte inferior o superior de la puerta y es de un material seleccionado de madera, metal incluyendo aluminio, plástico incluyendo policarbonato o vidrio o comprende al menos dos dichos materiales, donde dichas puertas se distribuyen a lo largo de la pared frontal del contenedor de modo que las puertas de extremos están desapareadas mientras las restantes puertas se ubican en una distribución en duplas equidistantes entre si, donde cada puerta de dicha distribución de dupla se dispone de forma contigua a la siguiente puerta y enfrentado sus lados pivotantes y separadas entre si mediante un área de separación elongada verticalmente, y donde a los costados de cada dupla de puertas, y en la parte superior, se ubica un sector paralelepipédico rectangular pasante que comprende un sistema de ventilación. 1. Container with a multi-room or multi-room structure, where said container is selected from a hermetic metal container, loading or unloading, folding or rigid, with a roof or without a roof, characterized in that said container comprises rooms / rooms distributed along, width and height of the same, keeping dimensions equal to each other, and locating a room / room immediately contiguous to the next and being able to be located alternately or in alignment over a lower room / room, so that the metal container so that said container can to have a minimum of 8 rooms and up to a maximum of 24 rooms / rooms, distributed in two groups of rooms / rooms, a group of rooms / lower rooms and another group of rooms / upper rooms, that is, a minimum of 2 lower rooms / rooms and 2 upper rooms / rooms, and a maximum of 12 rooms / lower rooms and 12 rooms / upper rooms, where each room / room of the container is supported and separated from the next room / room by means of a metal structure system of high structural mechanical resistance that is arranged along the length, width and height of the container , dividing the interior of the same and giving rise to the areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin, comprising said metal structure system, a plurality of metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance, which are distributed vertically and horizontally along the width of the interior of the container, joining each other, said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance, at the corner ends of said areas that define the dimensions of each room / cabin, where each metal profile / column of high structural mechanical resistance of said system of metallic structure of high mechanical resistance and structural comprises, in each of its ends, means of attachment to said walls of said container, including a high-strength rectangular metal piece with a plurality of through perforations on its sides and which is centrally and orthogonally disposed to said high-strength structural mechanical strength metal profile / column, and means of attachment by clamping / fixing that are located inside said through holes of said rectangular metal part with high structural mechanical resistance, including a plurality of bolts and nuts with high structural mechanical resistance, where said rectangular metal part with high structural mechanical resistance it is located centrally and orthogonally to said metal profile / column of high structural mechanical resistance and is joined to said rectangular metal part of high structural mechanical resistance by means of an adherent joint or a means of attachment by fixing, where said metal profiles / columns of high resistance structural mechanics of the saying Structural high strength metal frame system is arranged in a spaced orthogonal arrangement that can display an equidistant arrangement such that a plurality of high structural strength metal profiles / columns rest / rest on a plurality of said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical resistance arranged orthogonally to the first ones, forming a frame / network comprising a plurality of contact / joining areas between said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical strength, and where said contact / joining areas are fixed / joined between if by means of adherent union or a means of union by fixing, where said system of metal structure of high structural mechanical resistance also supports the interior floor / ceiling and said internal side walls of each room / cabin while the external walls of the container give rise a / form said front wall and said pos interior of each room / cabin and said external side walls of the rooms / end rooms of said container, where said internal side walls and internal floor / ceiling of each room / cabin are made of metal material with high structural mechanical strength, where said front wall comprises a means of access to the room / cabin that is located in the lower or upper part of the door and is made of a selected material of wood, metal including aluminum, plastic including polycarbonate or glass or comprises at least two said materials, where said doors are distributed along the front wall of the container so that the end doors are unpaired while the remaining doors are located in a distribution in pairs equidistant from each other, where each door of said double distribution is arranged contiguously to the next door and facing its pivoting sides and separated from each other by a vertically elongated separation area, and where on the sides of each pair of doors, and in the upper part, a paral sector is located Rectangular through-leg pedic that includes a ventilation system.
2. El contenedor con multihabitaciones/multihabitaculos de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicho medio de unión adherente es soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. 2. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that said adherent joining means is welding with high structural mechanical strength.
3. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicha pieza metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural comprende una perforación central que recibe un extremo de dicho perfil/columna metálica de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, y dicha unión pasante, se fija mediante una unión adherente, incluyendo soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, un medio de unión por fijación o ambos. 3. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that said metal part with high structural mechanical resistance comprises a central perforation that receives one end of said metal profile / column with high structural mechanical resistance, and said through joint is fixed by means of a tacky joint, including structural high strength welding, a fixation joint means, or both.
4. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 3 caracterizado porque dicho medio de unión por fijación es pernos y tuercas. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 3 characterized in that said means of attachment by fixing is bolts and nuts.
5. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, en dichas zonas de contacto/unión, comprenden medios de unión pasantes. 5. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that said profiles / columns Metals of high structural mechanical strength, in said contact / joint areas, comprise through joining means.
6. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 5 caracterizado porque dichos medios de unión pasante son pernos y tuercas. 6. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 5 characterized in that said through connection means are bolts and nuts.
7. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 6 caracterizado porque dichos perfiles/columnas metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural, en dichas zonas de contacto/unión, comprenden además de medios de unión pasantes, un medio de unión adherente. 7. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 6, characterized in that said metal profiles / columns of high structural mechanical strength, in said contact / connection areas, comprise, in addition to through connection means, an adherent connection means.
8. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 7 caracterizado porque dicha unión adherente es soldadura de alta resistencia mecánica estructural. 8. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 7 characterized in that said adherent joint is weld with high structural mechanical strength.
9. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque cada uno de dicho piso, dicha pared posterior, dicha pared frontal, dichas paredes laterales, dicho piso/techo o un grupo de dos o más de los mismos comprender un sistema o estructura multicapa interior, exterior o ambos, comprendiendo al menos una primera capa metálica estructural; al menos una segunda capa o capa intermedia aislante comprendiendo material aislante térmico, material aislante acústico, material de barrera a la humedad o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos; y al menos una tercera capa decorativa o capa de recubrimiento de material sintético antiadherente que puede ser seleccionado de un textil con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento plástico con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento de papel con y sin impresión o un recubrimiento liviano de madera o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that each of said floor, said rear wall, said front wall, said side walls, said floor / ceiling or a group of two or more thereof comprise a system or interior, exterior or both multilayer structure, comprising at least a first structural metallic layer; at least one second or intermediate insulating layer comprising thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof; and at least a third decorative layer or coating layer of non-stick synthetic material that can be selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing or a light wood coating or a combination of two or more of them.
10. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque dicho material aislante térmico se selecciona de polietileno incluyendo polietileno transparente y polietileno negro, o poliestireno incluyendo poliestireno expandido y poliestireno en perlas, lana poliéster, lana de vidrio, lana mineral, o dos o más de los mismos. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 9 characterized in that said thermal insulating material is selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and polystyrene beads, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, or two or more of the same.
11. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque dicho material aislante acústico se selecciona de espuma, lana de vidrio o dos o más de los mismos. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 9 characterized in that said acoustic insulating material is selected from foam, glass wool or two or more thereof.
12. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque dicho material de barrera a la humedad se selecciona de fieltros asfálticos, geotextiles, o una combinación de ambos. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 9 characterized in that said moisture barrier material is selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, or a combination of both.
13. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicho medio de acceso es una puerta pivotante lateralmente o una puerta abatióle teniendo un medio que permite cierre o abertura. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said means of access is a laterally pivoting door or a hinged door having a means that allows closure or opening.
14. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 13 caracterizado porque dicho medio que permite cierre o abertura es una manilla con picaporte. 14. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 13, characterized in that said means allowing closure or opening is a handle with a latch.
15. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicho medio de acceso es una puerta deslizante que se abre y cierra mediante un sistema de marco con ranura receptora que recibe una fina profusión centrada longitudinal ubicada en dicha puerta ya sea en la parte superior, parte inferior o ambas partes de dicha puerta, y que encaja deslizantemente en dicha ranura de dicho marco. 15. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said means of access is a sliding door that opens and closes by means of a frame system with a receiving slot that receives a thin longitudinal centered profusion located on said door either in the upper part, lower part or both parts of said door, and which slidably fits in said slot of said frame.
16. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 y 15 caracterizado porque dicho contenedor comprende sobre la pared frontal, una estructura metálica de alta resistencia externa que da forma u origen a dicho sistema de marco con ranura receptora de dicha puerta deslizante. 16. The multi-room / multi-room container of claims 1 and 15, characterized in that said container comprises on the front wall, a metal structure of high external resistance that gives shape or origin to said frame system with a receiving slot for said sliding door.
17. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 13 caracterizado porque dicha puerta pivotante lateralmente se une a un marco receptor mediante al menos dos medios sujeción metálicas de alta resistencia mecánica estructural que se pueden seleccionar de una bisagra de pasador fijo o removible. 17. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 13 characterized in that said laterally pivoting door is attached to a receiving frame by means of at least two metal fastening means of high structural mechanical strength that can be selected from a fixed or removable pin hinge.
18. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicha puerta pivotante comprende un sistema o estructura multicapa interior, exterior o ambos, comprendiendo al menos una primera capa estructural que corresponde propiamente a la puerta, al menos una segunda capa aislante, al menos una tercera capa decorativa o ambas segunda capa aislante y tercera capa decorativa. 18. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said pivoting door It comprises a system or multilayer structure inside, outside or both, comprising at least a first structural layer that corresponds properly to the door, at least a second insulating layer, at least a third decorative layer or both, a second insulating layer and a third decorative layer.
19. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 18 caracterizado porque dicha segunda capa aislante de puerta comprende un material aislante térmico, material aislante acústico, material de barrera a la humedad o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 19. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 18 characterized in that said second door insulating layer comprises a thermal insulating material, acoustic insulating material, moisture barrier material or a combination of two or more thereof.
20. El contenedor con mulltihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 19 caracterizado porque dicho material aislante térmico se selecciona de polietileno incluyendo polietileno transparente y polietileno negro, o poliestireno incluyendo poliestireno expandido y poliestireno en perlas, lana poliéster, lana de vidrio, lana mineral, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 20. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 19 characterized in that said thermal insulating material is selected from polyethylene including transparent polyethylene and black polyethylene, or polystyrene including expanded polystyrene and polystyrene beads, polyester wool, glass wool, mineral wool, among others, or a combination of two or more of them.
21. El contenedor con mutihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 19 caracterizado porque dicho material aislante acústico se selecciona de espuma, lana de vidrio, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 21. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 19 characterized in that said acoustic insulating material is selected from foam, glass wool, among others, or a combination of two or more thereof.
22. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 19 caracterizado porque dicho material de barrera a la humedad se selecciona de fieltros asfálticos, geotextiles, entre otros, o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 22. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 19 characterized in that said moisture barrier material is selected from asphalt felts, geotextiles, among others, or a combination of two or more thereof.
23. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 22 caracterizado porque dicha tercera capa decorativa de puerta se selecciona de un recubrimiento de material sintético antiadherente. 23. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 22 characterized in that said third decorative door layer is selected from a non-stick synthetic material coating.
24. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 23 caracterizado porque dicho material sintético antiadherente se selecciona de un textil con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento plástico con o sin impresión, un recubrimiento de papel con y sin impresión, un recubrimiento interior liviano de madera o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 24. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 23 characterized in that said non-stick synthetic material is selected from a textile with or without printing, a plastic coating with or without printing, a paper coating with and without printing, a lightweight inner coating of wood or a combination of two or more thereof.
25. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque entre cada dupla de puertas, se ubica un medio de ascenso exterior. 25. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that between each pair of doors, an external means of ascent is located.
26. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 25 caracterizado porque dicho medio de ascenso exterior es una escala vertical de madera, metal o plástico. 26. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 25 characterized in that said external means of ascent is a vertical ladder made of wood, metal or plastic.
27. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 25 caracterizado porque dicho medio de ascenso exterior está fijo a la pared frontal mediante medios de sujeción y medios de agarre superior e inferior. 27. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 25 characterized in that said external lifting means is fixed to the front wall by means of fastening means and upper and lower gripping means.
28. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 27 caracterizado porque dichos medios de sujeción son pernos con tuercas. 28. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 27 characterized in that said fastening means are bolts with nuts.
29. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 27 caracterizado porque dichos medios de agarre superior e inferior son ganchos. 29. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 27 characterized in that said upper and lower gripping means are hooks.
30. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicho sistema de ventilación es un ducto de ventilación. 30. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said ventilation system is a ventilation duct.
31. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicha habitación/habitáculo comprende medios de alimentación de energía eléctrica y medios de iluminación, incluyendo iluminación LED. 31. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that said room / room comprises electrical power supply means and lighting means, including LED lighting.
32. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dichas habitaciones/habitáculos se distribuyen equidistantemente hacia lo ancho del contenedor, donde dichas habitaciones/habitáculos de extremo se distribuyen hacia lo ancho del contenedor mientras dichas habitaciones/habitáculos de centrales están distribuidas longitudinalmente en el contenedor. 32. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said rooms / rooms are distributed equidistantly across the width of the container, where said end rooms / rooms are distributed across the width of the container while said rooms / rooms of central units are distributed lengthwise in the container.
33. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque al menos dos habitaciones/habitáculos están parcial o totalmente comunicadas entre sí. 33. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that at least two rooms / rooms are partially or totally communicated with each other.
34. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 35 caracterizado porque en la modalidad de comunicación parcial, la pared lateral interna que comparten dichas habitaciones o habitáculos comprende una abertura vertical ubicada en cualquier ubicación a lo largo de dicha pared lateral, pudiendo corresponder a una abertura vertical permanente o comprender un medio de acceso entre ambas habitaciones/habitáculos, incluyendo una puerta pivotante, abatible o deslizantes comprendiendo opcionalmente medios de cierre y abertura, incluyendo una manilla y picaporte. 34. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 35, characterized in that in the partial communication mode, the internal side wall shared by said rooms or rooms comprises a vertical opening located at any location along said side wall, which may correspond to a permanent vertical opening or comprise a means of access between both rooms / living quarters, including a pivoting, folding or sliding door optionally comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch.
35. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 34 caracterizado porque en la modalidad de comunicación total, la pared lateral interna que comparten dichas habitaciones o habitáculos ha sido removida totalmente, es decir, no está presente. 35. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 34 characterized in that in the total communication mode, the internal side wall shared by said rooms or rooms has been completely removed, that is, it is not present.
36. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 34 caracterizado porque en la modalidad de comunicación total, dicho medio de acceso interno corresponde a una puerta de doble hoja pivotante o deslizante comprendiendo medios de cierre y abertura, incluyendo una manilla y picaporte. 36. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 34, characterized in that in the total communication mode, said internal access means corresponds to a pivoting or sliding double-leaf door comprising closing and opening means, including a handle and latch.
37. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque además comprende ya sea en forma lateral o separada, adicionalmente un contenedor habilitado con una o más habitaciones de diversas funcionalidades, incluyendo una o más de una sala de recepción, sala de estar, sala de juegos, sale de ejercicios, sala de baile, comedor, cafetería, baños, duchas, o una combinación de las mismas. 37. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises either laterally or separately, additionally a container enabled with one or more rooms with various functionalities, including one or more of a reception room, living room , game room, exercise room, dance room, dining room, cafeteria, restrooms, showers, or a combination thereof.
38. Un parque de contenedores de carga con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque comprende una pluralidad de contenedores de carga multihabitación/multihabitáculo ubicados ya sea en una distribución en serie, paralelo o mixta, esto es, en paralelo o en serie, y ya sea manteniendo, en ausencia, o mixta, esto es, manteniendo en algunos y en ausencia en otros, una separación entre los mismos. 38. A multi-room / multi-room cargo container park of claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a plurality of multi-room / multi-room cargo containers located either in a series, parallel or mixed distribution, that is, in parallel or in series, and either maintaining, absent, or mixed, that is, maintaining in some and absent in others, a separation between them.
39. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dicho medio de acceso se selecciona de una escala plegable o telescópica que se ubica a un costado del contenedor que se posiciona en el lugar de uso, según requerimiento . 39. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that said means of access is selected from a folding or telescopic ladder that is located on one side of the container that is positioned at the place of use, as required.
40. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque dichas puertas se distribuyen equidistante y alineadamente en cada piso del contenedor, o equidistante y alternadamente entre pisos, o en uno o ambos extremos o centradamente o cualquier combinación de dos o más de dichas distribuciones, o en diferentes arreglos de distribución en cada piso del contenedor. 40. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that said doors are distributed equidistant and aligned on each floor of the container, or equidistant and alternately between floors, or at one or both ends or centrally or any combination of two or more of said distributions, or in different distribution arrangements on each floor of the container.
41. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 13 caracterizado porque dicho medio de ascenso exterior se selecciona de una escala vertical de madera, metal, plástico o textil o una combinación de dos o más de los mismos. 41. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 13 characterized in that said external climbing means is selected from a vertical scale of wood, metal, plastic or textile or a combination of two or more thereof.
42. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 42 caracterizado porque dicho medio de ascenso exterior puede ser fijo o removible, plegable, de altura regulable o de altura fija. 42. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 42, characterized in that said external means of ascent can be fixed or removable, foldable, adjustable in height or fixed in height.
43. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 42 ó 43 caracterizado porque dicho medio de acceso puede ubicarse desde la parte inferior a la parte superior de la pared frontal del contenedor cuando las puertas de acceso a cada habitación/habitáculo de cada piso, se encuentran ubicadas paralelamente . 43. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 42 or 43 characterized in that said means of access can be located from the bottom to the top of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / room on each floor, They are located in parallel.
44. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 42 ó 43 caracterizado porque dicho medio de acceso puede ubicarse desde la parte inferior a la parte media de la pared frontal del contenedor cuando las puertas de acceso a cada habitación/habitáculo de cada piso, se encuentran ubicadas alternadamente . 44. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 42 or 43 characterized in that said means of access can be located from the bottom to the middle of the front wall of the container when the access doors to each room / room on each floor, they are located alternately.
45. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque al menos una de las habitaciones/habitáculos del contenedor se selecciona de una sala de baño que puede incluir además ducha. 45. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1 characterized in that at least one of the rooms / rooms of the container is selected from a bathroom that may also include a shower.
46. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque además comprende un sistema de celdas solares, colectores solares o ambos. 46. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a system of solar cells, solar collectors or both.
47. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque además comprende adosado a la pared frontal, una estructura tipo terraza con protección externa tipo techumbre que está soportada en pilares de diversa geometría, incluyendo pilares cilindricos, pilares de base rectangular, donde el material de dicha estructura tipo terraza, dicha protección externa tipo techumbre y dichos pilares se seleccionan de madera, fierro, o una combinación de ambos. 47. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises, attached to the front wall, a terrace-type structure with external roof-type protection that is supported on pillars of different geometry, including cylindrical pillars, rectangular base pillars, where the material of said terrace-type structure, said roof-type external protection and said pillars are selected from wood, iron, or a combination of both.
48. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 48 caracterizado porque dicho material de dicha protección externa tipo techumbre se selecciona de un textil natural o sintético impermeable, incluyendo un toldo; un textil natural o sintético protector solar, incluyendo una malla. 48. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 48 characterized in that said material of said roof-type external protection is selected from a waterproof natural or synthetic textile, including an awning; a natural textile or synthetic sunscreen, including a mesh.
49. El contenedor con multihabitación/multihabitáculo de la reivindicación 48 caracterizado porque dicho material de dicha terraza se selecciona de arena, cemento, pisos exteriores convencionales, pasto sintético, pasto natural, piso de caucho natural o pintado. 49. The multi-room / multi-room container of claim 48 characterized in that said material of said terrace is selected from sand, cement, conventional exterior floors, synthetic grass, natural grass, natural rubber floor or painted.
PCT/CL2021/050034 2020-04-30 2021-04-27 Metal container having a multi-room or multi-dwelling structure WO2021217280A1 (en)

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CL2020001153U CL2020001153U1 (en) 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Metal container having a multi-room or multi-room structure.
CL1153-2020 2020-04-30

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