WO2021213269A1 - Laundry treatment device - Google Patents

Laundry treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021213269A1
WO2021213269A1 PCT/CN2021/087752 CN2021087752W WO2021213269A1 WO 2021213269 A1 WO2021213269 A1 WO 2021213269A1 CN 2021087752 W CN2021087752 W CN 2021087752W WO 2021213269 A1 WO2021213269 A1 WO 2021213269A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
branch
power load
circuit
power
low
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/087752
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴军
李文伟
王光锋
高秋英
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2021213269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021213269A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/08Control circuits or arrangements thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F29/00Combinations of a washing machine with other separate apparatus in a common frame or the like, e.g. with rinsing apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/48Control of the energy consumption
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular, to a clothing treatment device.
  • the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple laundry treatment units, such as a washing machine with multiple laundry drums inside, and a washer-dryer with a laundry drum and a clothes dryer inside. This allows users to perform different laundry treatments through one device. Different processing needs. It is often necessary to install a heater for drying or caring for clothes in laundry treatment equipment, and the power of the heater is often large. When heaters are installed in multiple laundry treatment units, if multiple heaters work at the same time, it may cause The total power of all loads in the circuit exceeds the total load power of the power cord, making the circuit unable to work normally. Therefore, when designing the circuit of the clothes treatment equipment, consideration should be given to avoiding the load of larger power being connected to the circuit at the same time.
  • the patent discloses a washing machine.
  • the washing machine includes: a cabinet; a door, which is arranged on the cabinet reversibly; a three-phase motor, and the three-phase motor is located in the cabinet; in the driving state A switching circuit that can be switched between and braking states. When the switching circuit is in the driving state, the three-phase motor is rotated.
  • the three-phase motor When the switching circuit is in the braking state, the three-phase motor is braked by short-circuiting the three-phase motor; used to detect the three-phase motor Rotation speed detection device, the rotation speed detection device is arranged in the box; the door locking device, the door locking device is arranged on at least one of the door and the box; the controller, the controller and the switching circuit, the speed detection device It communicates with the door lock device to control the door lock device to lock the door when the switching circuit is in a driving state and the detection value of the rotation speed detection device is greater than a predetermined value.
  • the invention can switch the circuit of the washing machine, it does not arrange the circuit reasonably according to the power of the device in the washing machine.
  • Chinese invention patents provide a multi-load interlock circuit and its control method, including MCU, N-way load, and N-way relay, where N is an integer greater than 2; the normally open end of each relay is connected to a load, each The control unit of the relay is connected to the MCU, the normally closed end of the i-th relay is connected to the normally closed end of the i+1th relay, i is an integer greater than 0 and less than N; the control method includes: MCU detecting whether there is a load control instruction Input; if there is, the MCU provides a high level to the corresponding relay connected to the load to be controlled pointed to by the load control instruction, and outputs a low level to other relays in the N relays.
  • the circuit provided by the invention has only one load working at any time, which ensures the safety of household appliances and the safety of household electricity. Since there can only be one load working in this circuit, it is not suitable for a clothes treatment device containing multiple clothes treatment units.
  • the present invention aims to solve the technical problem that the unreasonable circuit arrangement in the conventional clothes treatment equipment causes the total power of the load connected to the circuit to exceed the total load power of the power cord, and affects the normal operation of the clothes treatment equipment.
  • the present invention provides a laundry treatment device.
  • the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple electric loads, and each load corresponds to a different electric power. Among them, the load higher than the set power is called high power load, and the load below the set power is called low power load.
  • the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple high-power loads and multiple low-power loads.
  • the first circuit is set to connect all high-power loads
  • the second circuit is connected to all low-power loads
  • the first circuit and the second circuit are provided with control devices
  • the control device controls any high-power load and/or any low-power load to communicate.
  • the control circuit connects at most a high-power load and a low-power load at the same time, which can ensure that the total power of all loads in the circuit is less than the total load power of the power line, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit.
  • a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a high-power load; in the second circuit, a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a low-power load;
  • the first control device arranged in one circuit controls the first circuit to connect at most one branch;
  • the second control device arranged in the second circuit controls the second circuit to connect at most one branch. That is, by controlling the first circuit to be connected to at most one high-power load each time, and the second circuit to be connected to at most one low-power load each time, thereby ensuring that the total power of the circuit is small and the circuit is stable.
  • the first control device and the second control device respectively include a plurality of single-pole double-throw switches connected in sequence;
  • the single-pole double-throw switch has a fixed point and two contacts, and a switch is provided on the fixed point, and the switch can be changed
  • the ground is connected to the A contact and the B contact;
  • the fixed point of each SPDT switch is connected to the A contact of the previous SPDT switch, and the B contact of each SPDT switch is respectively connected to one Branch; preferably, the A contact of the lowest-level single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch, and the branch is provided with a single-pole single-throw switch that controls on-off.
  • the present invention realizes the control of the circuit through the on-off of the branch in the single-pole double-throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch control circuit. And through the single-pole double-throw switch to connect different contacts, control the current to flow to different branches.
  • the live terminal of the first circuit is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K11, the B contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K11 leads to the first branch, and the first high-power load is set in the first branch, the single-pole double-throw switch
  • the A contact of K11 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K12, the B contact of the SPDT switch K12 leads to the second branch, and the second high-power load is set in the second branch.
  • the A contact of the SPDT switch K12 Point leads to the third branch, the third high-power load is set in the third branch and the single-pole single-throw switch K31 that controls the on and off of the third branch is set; the live wire end of the second circuit is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K21, single-pole
  • the contact B of the double-throw switch K21 leads to the fourth branch, and the first low-power load is set in the fourth branch.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K22, and the single-pole double-throw switch K22
  • the B contact leads to the fifth branch
  • the second low-power load is set in the fifth branch
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 leads to the sixth branch
  • the third low-power load and control are set in the sixth branch.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load
  • the output terminal of the third high-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31
  • the output terminal of the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is the third branch.
  • the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 is connected to the input end of the third low power load
  • the output end of the third low power load is connected to the SPST switch K41
  • the output end of the SPST switch K41 is the sixth branch The end.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31, the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is connected to the input end of the third high-power load, and the output end of the third high-power load is the end of the third branch;
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41, the single-pole double-throw switch K41 is connected to the input end of the third low-power load, and the output end of the third low-power load is the end of the sixth branch.
  • the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch and the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch are connected to the first path, the first path is connected to the neutral terminal, and the third branch’s The end is connected to the neutral end; the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch and the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch are connected to the second path, the second path is connected to the neutral end, and the sixth branch’s The end is connected to the neutral end.
  • the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch, the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch, and the end of the third branch are all connected to the third path;
  • the first low-power load output end, the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch, and the end of the sixth branch are all connected to the fourth path;
  • the third path and the fourth path are connected in series and connected to the neutral end. Connect all high-power loads and low-power loads on the same path, so that they can be uniformly connected to the zero end.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 in the first circuit is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load, the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch, and the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch.
  • the power load output terminal and the third high-power load output terminal of the third branch are connected to the fifth path, and the fifth path is sequentially connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the neutral terminal of the third branch;
  • the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 in the second circuit is connected to the input terminal of the third low power load, the output terminal of the first low power load of the fourth branch, and the output terminal of the second low power load of the fifth branch.
  • the third low-power load output end of the sixth branch is connected to the sixth path, and the sixth path is sequentially connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 of the sixth branch and the neutral terminal.
  • first control device and the second control device are arranged on the same power control board, or the first control device is arranged on a power control board, and the second control device is arranged on another power control board; Set the main control board, the main control board communicates with all power control boards and controls all power control boards.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • a first circuit is set to communicate with all high-power loads
  • a second circuit is set to communicate with all low-power loads.
  • the equipment connects at most one high-power load and one low-power load at the same time each time. That is to say, through the design of the first circuit and the second circuit in the present invention, the clothes treatment equipment is connected to a high-power load and a low-power load at the same time each time, so that the power of the load connected in the clothes treatment equipment is low, and the total load of the circuit is guaranteed.
  • the power is less than the total load power of the power cord, and the stability of the circuit is ensured, so that the clothes processing equipment is suitable for conventional household circuits.
  • the circuit can be controlled only by the single-pole double-throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch, and the setting of the control device is relatively simple.
  • at most one high-power load and one low-power device can be connected in the control circuit at a time. That is, the present invention can ensure that the total load power in the circuit will not be Exceed the total load power of the power cord to ensure the normal operation of the circuit.
  • each load in the first circuit is controlled by a single control device or by two control devices
  • the load in the second circuit is controlled by a single control device or two control devices.
  • Each load can also be controlled by a single control device or by two control devices. This design makes it possible to select the load and control the connection state by several control devices according to actual needs when arranging the circuit.
  • the clothes treatment equipment provided by the present invention can allow the clothes treatment device to arrange multiple high-power loads according to needs through reasonable design of the internal circuit, such as setting more heaters inside the clothes treatment device.
  • reasonable design of the circuit of the present invention multiple heaters can be reasonably connected to the circuit according to their power, so as to ensure that the clothes processing device containing multiple heaters can work normally.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a third form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a laundry treatment device, which contains a plurality of laundry treatment units.
  • a dry cleaning machine contains a washing unit and a drying unit; for example, a double drum washing machine that can sort and wash clothes contains two washing units and each washing unit can also be dried.
  • the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple laundry treatment units, more loads are connected to the circuit of the laundry treatment equipment, and the more loads include some high-power loads, such as drying and/or heating of care clothes Device.
  • the present invention takes into account the problem of ensuring the total power in the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment, and proposes to design the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment so that the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment is connected to at most one high-power load and one low-power load at a time, thereby ensuring the connection
  • the total power of the circuit is lower than the total load power of the power cord, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit of the laundry treatment device.
  • the high-power load described in the present invention is a device whose power exceeds half of the total load power of the circuit, and a low-power load is a device whose power is generally lower than the total load power of the circuit.
  • connection in the circuit described in the present invention refers to the flow of current
  • connection to a certain load refers to that a certain load has current flowing and can be operated.
  • the positions of the live wire end and the neutral wire end in each type of circuit connection diagram can be interchanged.
  • the A contact and the B contact of each single-pole double-throw switch can be interchanged in pairs.
  • the thermal power terminal in the circuit is the terminal directly connected to the power supply terminal
  • the neutral terminal is the terminal connected to the ground wire. All loads connected to the circuit have an input terminal and an output terminal along the current flow direction.
  • the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple high-power loads and low-power loads.
  • the first circuit 1 is set to only connect all high-power loads
  • the second circuit 2 is only connected to all low-power loads.
  • the first circuit and the second circuit are connected in series or in parallel, and a control device is provided in the first circuit and the second circuit, and the control device controls the laundry treatment equipment to simultaneously connect a high-power load and a low-power load each time.
  • a control device is provided in the first circuit and the second circuit, and the control device controls the laundry treatment equipment to simultaneously connect a high-power load and a low-power load each time.
  • the first circuit 1 multiple branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a high-power load; in the second circuit 2, multiple branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is arranged in parallel.
  • a low-power load is set in the first circuit; the first control device set in the first circuit 1 controls the first circuit 1 to connect at most one branch; the second control device set in the second circuit 2 controls the second circuit 2 to connect at most one branch Branch road. In this way, through the setting of the control devices in the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2, at most only one high-power load and one low-power load can be connected in the circuit at the same time.
  • the first control device and the second control device respectively include a plurality of single-pole double-throw switches connected in sequence; the single-pole double-throw switch has a fixed point and two contacts.
  • the A contact and the B contact are alternatively connected; the fixed point of each SPDT switch is connected with the A contact of the previous SPDT switch, and the B contact of each SPDT switch is connected to a branch respectively;
  • the A contact of the least-stage single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch circuit, and the branch circuit is provided with a single-pole single-throw switch that controls on-off. In this way, the current flow can be controlled by connecting the single-pole double-throw switch to the A contact or the B contact.
  • the single-pole double-throw switch at the last stage is connected to the parallel branch at the end, it is no longer necessary to connect other branches, so the single-pole double-throw switch only needs to be connected to the single-pole single-throw switch to control the parallel at the end
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch with the lowest on-off stage of the branch circuit is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch.
  • the A and B contacts of the single-pole double-throw switch are interchangeable.
  • the live terminal of the first circuit 1 is connected to the SPDT switch K11, the B contact of the SPDT switch K11 leads to the first branch 3, and the first high power is set in the first branch 3 Load, the A contact of the SPDT switch K11 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K12, the B contact of the SPDT switch K12 leads to the second branch 4, and the second high power load is set in the second branch 4.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 leads to the third branch 5, and the third branch 5 is provided with a third high-power load and a single-pole single-throw switch K31 that controls the on and off of the third branch 5; the live wire of the second circuit 2
  • the B-contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 leads to the fourth branch 6, and the first low-power load is set in the fourth branch 6, and the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 is connected to the single-pole double-throw
  • the sixth branch 8 is provided with a third low-power load and a single-pole single-throw switch K41 that controls the on and off of the sixth branch 8.
  • three high-power loads are set in the first circuit 1 and three low-power loads are set in the second circuit 2.
  • more loads can be connected in parallel according to the circuit connection modes in FIGS. 1-4.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the third high-power load first, and then to the single-pole single-throw switch K31;
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the third low-power load first, and then the single-pole single-throw switch K41 is connected.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the input of the third high-power load, the output of the third high-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31; the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the third low-power load The input terminal of the third low-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41.
  • the parallel branches also need to be connected to the neutral terminal and the live terminal at both ends to ensure the current flow in the branch.
  • the output end of the first high-power load of the first branch 3 and the second high-power load output of the second branch 4 are connected to the first path 9, and the first path 9 is then connected to the neutral end, and the third branch 5
  • the end after connecting the third high power load and the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is then connected to the neutral terminal;
  • the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch 6 and the second low-power output end of the fifth branch 7 are connected to
  • the second path 10 and the second path 10 are then connected to the neutral terminal, and the sixth branch 8 is connected to the third low-power load and the end of the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and then connected to the neutral terminal; among them, the live terminal and the neutral terminal Interchangeable.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment connects the first high-power load and the second high-power load to the first path 9, and then uniformly connects to the neutral terminal through the first path 9; and connects the first low-power load and the second The low-power load is connected to the second path 10, and the second path 10 is also connected to the neutral terminal.
  • the difference between the first form of control circuit shown in FIG. 1 and the second form of control circuit shown in FIG. 2 lies in whether the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the single-pole single-throw switch K41 are in the same Dry on the board.
  • K11 is connected to the A contact
  • K12 is connected to the A contact
  • the third high-power load can work (K31 is closed)
  • the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work
  • K11 is connected to the B contact
  • K12 is connected to the A contact (or B contact)
  • the first high-power load works, the second high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work
  • K11 is connected to the A contact
  • K12 is connected to the B contact
  • the second high power load works, the first high power load and the third high power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to A contact, the third low-power load can work (K41 is closed), the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to the B contact, K22 is connected to the A contact (or B contact), the first low-power load works, the second low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to the A contact: K22 is connected to the B contact: the second low-power load works, the first low-power load and the third low-power load cannot work.
  • the clothing treatment equipment provided in this embodiment controls the clothing treatment equipment to be connected to at most one high-power load and one low-power device at a time through the settings of the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2 inside, so as to ensure that the clothing treatment equipment is connected to each other.
  • the total power will not exceed the total load power of the power cord, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment.
  • this embodiment provides a laundry treatment device based on Embodiment 1. Compared with the laundry treatment device described in Embodiment 2, the main difference is In the clothing treatment equipment provided in this embodiment, all parallel branches are collected in the same passage, and are connected to the neutral end through the same passage.
  • the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch 3, the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch 4, the third branch 5 connected to the third high-power load and the ends of the single-pole single-throw switch K31 are all Connected to the third path 11; the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch 6, the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch 7, and the sixth branch 8 are connected to the third low-power load and the single pole
  • the ends after the switch K41 are all connected to the fourth path 12; the third path 11 and the fourth path 12 are connected in series, and then connected to the neutral terminal; wherein, the live terminal and the neutral terminal are interchangeable.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is first connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and then connected to the third high-power load; the second circuit 2 In the sixth branch 8, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is first connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and then to the third low-power load.
  • the A contact of the SPDT switch K12 is connected to the SPST switch K31, and the SPST switch K31 is connected to the input terminal of the third highest power load; the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 is connected to the SPST switch K41, The single-pole double-throw switch K41 is connected to the input terminal of the third low-power load. That is, in this embodiment, compared with the embodiment 1, the order of the SPDT switch and the load in the third branch 5 and the sixth branch 8 is different.
  • the SPST switch K31 and the third high power load in the third branch 5 of the first circuit 1 and the third high power load can be connected in sequence; the sixth branch 8 of the second circuit 2 has the SPST switch K41 and the third For low-power loads, the connection sequence of the two can be changed.
  • circuit connection form shown in Fig. 5 The difference between the circuit connection form shown in Fig. 5 and the circuit connection form shown in Fig. 6 is: in Fig. 5, all the single-pole double-throw switches in the first circuit 1 are arranged on the same power control board, and the second All single-pole double-throw switches in circuit 2 are set on the same power control board. In Fig. 6, all the single-pole double-throw switches in the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2 are arranged on the same power control board.
  • K11 is connected to the A contact
  • K12 is connected to the A contact
  • the third high-power load can work (K31 is closed)
  • the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work.
  • K11 is connected to B contact
  • K12 is connected to A contact (or B contact)
  • the first high-power load works, the second high-power load
  • the third high-power load cannot work.
  • K11 is connected to the A contact
  • K12 is connected to the B contact
  • the second high-power load works, the first high-power load
  • the third high-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to A contact
  • K22 is connected to A contact
  • the third low-power load can work (K41 is closed)
  • the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to the B contact, and K22 is connected to the A contact (or B contact).
  • the first low-power load works, and the second and third low-power loads cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to the A contact, K22 is connected to the B contact, the second low-power load works, the first low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work.
  • this embodiment provides a laundry treatment device on the basis of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the difference between the laundry treatment device provided in this embodiment and the laundry treatment device provided in the foregoing embodiment lies in the following:
  • all high-power loads are connected to the fifth path 13, which is connected to one end of the single-pole single-throw switch K31;
  • all low-power devices in the second circuit 2 are connected to the sixth path 14.
  • the sixth path 14 is connected to one end of the single-pole single-throw switch K41.
  • the present invention connects all high-power loads to the fifth path 13 and connects to the single-pole single-throw switch through the fifth path 13, so that all the high-power loads in the first circuit 1 pass through a single-pole double-throw switch and a single-pole single-throw switch.
  • Single-throw switch control Such a setting makes the control of high-power loads more complicated. It is required that both the SPDT switch and the SPDT switch are set in a reasonable position to connect to the high-power load, thereby improving the response to the high-power load. The accuracy of control. In the same way, all low-power loads in the second circuit 2 are connected to the sixth path 14. Similarly, the SPDT switch and SPST switch must be set in a reasonable position to connect to the low-power device, thereby improving the Control accuracy of low-power devices.
  • the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 in the first circuit 1 is connected to the input end of the third high-power load, and the first branch 3 is connected to the output end of the first high-power load and the second branch.
  • Road 4 is connected to the output end of the second high-power load
  • the third branch 5 is connected to the output end of the third high-power load, connected to the fifth path 13, and the fifth path 13 is then connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the neutral terminal in turn;
  • the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 in the second circuit 2 is connected to the input end of the third low power load
  • the fourth branch 6 is connected to the output end of the first low power load
  • the fifth branch 7 is connected to the second low power load.
  • the output end of the sixth branch 8 connected to the third low-power load is connected to the sixth path 14, and the sixth path 14 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and the neutral terminal in turn; among them, the live terminal and the neutral terminal Interchangeable.
  • K11 is connected to A contact
  • K12 is connected to A contact
  • K31 is closed, the third high-power load can work, and the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work.
  • K11 is connected to B contact
  • K12 is connected to A contact (or B contact)
  • K31 is closed, the first high-power load works, the second high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work.
  • K11 is connected to A contact
  • K12 is connected to B contact
  • K31 is closed, the second high power load works, the first high power load and the third high power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to A contact
  • K22 is connected to A contact
  • K41 is closed, the third low-power load can work, and the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to B contact, K22 is connected to A contact (or B contact), K41 is closed, the first low-power load works, the second low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work.
  • K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to B contact, K41 is closed, the second low power load works, the first low power load and the third low power load cannot work.
  • each high-power load and/or low-power device needs to be controlled by a single-pole double-throw switch and a single-pole single-throw switch.
  • the throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch need to be set in a reasonable position to be connected to the high-power load and/or low-power device, thereby improving the control accuracy of the high-power load and/or low-power device.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a laundry treatment device, comprising a plurality of high-power loads and a plurality of low-power loads. A first circuit is connected to all the high-power loads; a second circuit is connected to all the low-power loads; control apparatuses are provided in the first circuit and the second circuit; and the control apparatuses control the connection of any high-power load and/or any low-power load. The design of the first circuit and the second circuit causes the laundry treatment device to allow connection of at most one high-power load and one low-power load at the same time, so that the power of the connected loads in the laundry treatment device is low, thereby ensuring that the total load power of the circuits is less than the total load power of a power line and ensuring the stabilization of the circuits, thus enabling the laundry treatment device to be applicable to conventional domestic circuits.

Description

一种衣物处理设备Clothing processing equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器领域,具体地,涉及一种衣物处理设备。The present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular, to a clothing treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
目前衣物处理设备中内含多个衣物处理单元,比如内部具有多个洗衣滚筒的洗衣机、内部具有一个洗衣滚筒和一个干衣机的洗干一体机,实现了用户通过一台设备对不同衣物进行不同处理的需求。衣物处理设备中常常需要设置用以烘干或护理衣物的加热器,而加热器的功率往往较大,当多个衣物处理单元中均设置加热器时,如果多个加热器同时工作将可能导致电路中所有负载的总功率超过电源线的总负荷功率,使得电路无法正常工作。故所述衣物处理设备在设计电路时,应考虑避免使较大功率的负载可同时接入电路。At present, the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple laundry treatment units, such as a washing machine with multiple laundry drums inside, and a washer-dryer with a laundry drum and a clothes dryer inside. This allows users to perform different laundry treatments through one device. Different processing needs. It is often necessary to install a heater for drying or caring for clothes in laundry treatment equipment, and the power of the heater is often large. When heaters are installed in multiple laundry treatment units, if multiple heaters work at the same time, it may cause The total power of all loads in the circuit exceeds the total load power of the power cord, making the circuit unable to work normally. Therefore, when designing the circuit of the clothes treatment equipment, consideration should be given to avoiding the load of larger power being connected to the circuit at the same time.
目前已有中国发明专利,该专利公开了一种洗衣机,洗衣机包括:箱体;门体,门体可翻转地设在箱体上;三相电机,三相电机设在箱体内;在驱动状态和制动状态之间可切换的切换电路,切换电路处于驱动状态时使三相电机转动,切换电路处于制动状态时通过短接三相电机对三相电机制动;用于检测三相电机转速的转速检测装置,转速检测装置设在箱体内;门体锁止装置,门体锁止装置设在门体和箱体中的至少一个上;控制器,控制器与切换电路、转速检测装置和门体锁止装置通讯以在切换电路处于驱动状态和转速检测装置的检测值大于预定值时均控制门体锁止装置锁止门体。该发明虽然可使洗衣机的电路发生转换,但并未根据洗衣机内装置的功率合理排布线路。At present, there has been a Chinese invention patent. The patent discloses a washing machine. The washing machine includes: a cabinet; a door, which is arranged on the cabinet reversibly; a three-phase motor, and the three-phase motor is located in the cabinet; in the driving state A switching circuit that can be switched between and braking states. When the switching circuit is in the driving state, the three-phase motor is rotated. When the switching circuit is in the braking state, the three-phase motor is braked by short-circuiting the three-phase motor; used to detect the three-phase motor Rotation speed detection device, the rotation speed detection device is arranged in the box; the door locking device, the door locking device is arranged on at least one of the door and the box; the controller, the controller and the switching circuit, the speed detection device It communicates with the door lock device to control the door lock device to lock the door when the switching circuit is in a driving state and the detection value of the rotation speed detection device is greater than a predetermined value. Although the invention can switch the circuit of the washing machine, it does not arrange the circuit reasonably according to the power of the device in the washing machine.
目前已有中国发明专利提供了一种多负载互锁电路及其控制方法,包括MCU、N路负载、N路继电器,N为大于2的整数;每路继电器的常开端连接一路负载,每路继电器的控制单元连接MCU,第i路继电器的常闭端连接第i+1路继电器的常闭端,i为大于0且小于N的整数;所述控制方法包括:MCU检测是否存在负载控制指令输入;如果有,MCU向所述负载控制指令指向的待控负载对应连接的继电器提供高电平、且向N路继电器中的其他继电器输出低电平。该发明提供的电路在任何时刻只有一路负载工作,保证了家用电器的安全和家庭用电的安全。该电路中由于只能有一路负载工作,故并不适合内含多个衣物处理单元的衣物处理设备。At present, Chinese invention patents provide a multi-load interlock circuit and its control method, including MCU, N-way load, and N-way relay, where N is an integer greater than 2; the normally open end of each relay is connected to a load, each The control unit of the relay is connected to the MCU, the normally closed end of the i-th relay is connected to the normally closed end of the i+1th relay, i is an integer greater than 0 and less than N; the control method includes: MCU detecting whether there is a load control instruction Input; if there is, the MCU provides a high level to the corresponding relay connected to the load to be controlled pointed to by the load control instruction, and outputs a low level to other relays in the N relays. The circuit provided by the invention has only one load working at any time, which ensures the safety of household appliances and the safety of household electricity. Since there can only be one load working in this circuit, it is not suitable for a clothes treatment device containing multiple clothes treatment units.
综上所述,目前需要一种衣物处理设备,内部电路的设计可保证衣物处理设备每次连通的负载的总功率小于电源线的总负载功率,进而保证衣物处理设备中的电路可正常工作。To sum up, there is currently a need for a laundry treatment device whose internal circuit design can ensure that the total power of the load connected to the laundry treatment device each time is less than the total load power of the power cord, thereby ensuring that the circuits in the laundry treatment device can work normally.
鉴于以上问题,特提出本发明。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决以往衣物处理设备中电路排布不合理,导致连接入电路的负载的总功率超过电源线的总负荷功率,影响衣物处理设备的正常运行的技术问题。为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种衣物处理设备。衣物处理设备内部含有多个用电负载,各负载分别对应不同的用电功率。其中高于设定功率的负载称为高功率负载,低于设定功率的负载称为低功率负载。所述衣物处理设备内含多个高功率负载和多个低功率负载,设置第一电路连接所有高功率负载,第二电路连接所有低功率负载,第一电路和第二电路中设置控制装置,所述控制装置控制任意一个高功率负载和/或任意一个低功率负载连通。通过电路的设计,控制电路至多同时连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载,可保证电路中所有负载的总功率小于电源线的总负载功率,进而保证电路的稳定。The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that the unreasonable circuit arrangement in the conventional clothes treatment equipment causes the total power of the load connected to the circuit to exceed the total load power of the power cord, and affects the normal operation of the clothes treatment equipment. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a laundry treatment device. The laundry treatment equipment contains multiple electric loads, and each load corresponds to a different electric power. Among them, the load higher than the set power is called high power load, and the load below the set power is called low power load. The laundry treatment equipment contains multiple high-power loads and multiple low-power loads. The first circuit is set to connect all high-power loads, the second circuit is connected to all low-power loads, and the first circuit and the second circuit are provided with control devices, The control device controls any high-power load and/or any low-power load to communicate. Through the design of the circuit, the control circuit connects at most a high-power load and a low-power load at the same time, which can ensure that the total power of all loads in the circuit is less than the total load power of the power line, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit.
进一步地,第一电路中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个高功率负载;第二电路中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个低功率负载;第一电路中设置的第一控制装置,控制第一电路至多连通一条支路;第二电路中设置的第二控制装置,控制第二电路至多连通一条支路。即通过控制第一电路每次至多连通一个高功率负载,第二电路每次至多连通一个低功率负载,进而保证电路的总功率较小,保证电路稳定。Further, in the first circuit, a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a high-power load; in the second circuit, a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a low-power load; The first control device arranged in one circuit controls the first circuit to connect at most one branch; the second control device arranged in the second circuit controls the second circuit to connect at most one branch. That is, by controlling the first circuit to be connected to at most one high-power load each time, and the second circuit to be connected to at most one low-power load each time, thereby ensuring that the total power of the circuit is small and the circuit is stable.
进一步地,第一控制装置和第二控制装置分别包括依次相连的多个单刀双掷开关;单刀双掷开关具有一固定点和两个触点,固定点上设有闸刀,闸刀可换向地与A触点和B触点择一相连;每个单刀双掷开关的固定点与上一级单刀双掷开关的A触点相连,每个单刀双掷开关的B触点分别连接一条支路;优选的,最未级单刀双掷开关的A触点连接一条支路,支路上设有控制通断的单刀单掷开关。即本发明通过单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关控制电路中支路的通断,实现对电路的控制。并且通过单刀双掷开关连接不同触点,控制电流流向不同的支路。Further, the first control device and the second control device respectively include a plurality of single-pole double-throw switches connected in sequence; the single-pole double-throw switch has a fixed point and two contacts, and a switch is provided on the fixed point, and the switch can be changed The ground is connected to the A contact and the B contact; the fixed point of each SPDT switch is connected to the A contact of the previous SPDT switch, and the B contact of each SPDT switch is respectively connected to one Branch; preferably, the A contact of the lowest-level single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch, and the branch is provided with a single-pole single-throw switch that controls on-off. That is, the present invention realizes the control of the circuit through the on-off of the branch in the single-pole double-throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch control circuit. And through the single-pole double-throw switch to connect different contacts, control the current to flow to different branches.
进一步地,第一电路的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K11的固定点,单刀双掷开关K11的B触点引出第一支路,第一支路中设置第一高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K11的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K12的固定点,单刀双掷开关K12的B触点引出第二支路,第二支路中设置第二高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点引出第三支路,第三支路中设置第三高功率负载和控制第三支路通断的单刀单掷开关K31;第二电路的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K21的固定点,单刀双掷开关K21的B触点引出第四支路,第四支路中设置第一低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K21的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K22的固定点,单刀双掷开关K22的B触点引出第五支路, 第五支路中设置第二低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K22的A触点引出第六支路,第六支路中设置第三低功率负载和控制第六支路通断的单刀单掷开关K41。Further, the live terminal of the first circuit is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K11, the B contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K11 leads to the first branch, and the first high-power load is set in the first branch, the single-pole double-throw switch The A contact of K11 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K12, the B contact of the SPDT switch K12 leads to the second branch, and the second high-power load is set in the second branch. The A contact of the SPDT switch K12 Point leads to the third branch, the third high-power load is set in the third branch and the single-pole single-throw switch K31 that controls the on and off of the third branch is set; the live wire end of the second circuit is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K21, single-pole The contact B of the double-throw switch K21 leads to the fourth branch, and the first low-power load is set in the fourth branch. The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K22, and the single-pole double-throw switch K22 The B contact leads to the fifth branch, the second low-power load is set in the fifth branch, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 leads to the sixth branch, and the third low-power load and control are set in the sixth branch. Single-pole single-throw switch K41 for on-off of the sixth branch.
进一步地,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第三高功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K31,单刀单掷开关K31的输出端为第三支路的末端;单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第三低功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K41,单刀单掷开关K41的输出端为第六支路的末端。Further, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load, the output terminal of the third high-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31, and the output terminal of the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is the third branch. The A contact of the SPDT switch K22 is connected to the input end of the third low power load, the output end of the third low power load is connected to the SPST switch K41, and the output end of the SPST switch K41 is the sixth branch The end.
进一步地,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K31,单刀单掷开关K31连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第三高功率负载的输出端为第三支路的末端;单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K41,单刀双掷开关K41连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第三低功率负载的输出端为第六支路的末端。Further, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31, the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is connected to the input end of the third high-power load, and the output end of the third high-power load is the end of the third branch; The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41, the single-pole double-throw switch K41 is connected to the input end of the third low-power load, and the output end of the third low-power load is the end of the sixth branch.
作为一种实施例,第一支路的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路的第二高功率负载输出端连接于第一通路,第一通路连接零线端,第三支路的末端连接零线端;第四支路的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路的第二低功率负载输出端连接于第二通路,第二通路连接零线端,第六支路的末端连接零线端。As an embodiment, the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch and the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch are connected to the first path, the first path is connected to the neutral terminal, and the third branch’s The end is connected to the neutral end; the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch and the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch are connected to the second path, the second path is connected to the neutral end, and the sixth branch’s The end is connected to the neutral end.
作为一种实施例,第一支路的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路的第二高功率负载输出端、第三支路的末端均连接于第三通路;第四支路的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路的第二低功率负载输出端、第六支路的末端均连接于第四通路;第三通路和第四通路相串联并与零线端相连。将所有的高功率负载和低功率负载连接在同一条通路上,便于将它们统一与零端部相连。As an embodiment, the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch, the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch, and the end of the third branch are all connected to the third path; The first low-power load output end, the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch, and the end of the sixth branch are all connected to the fourth path; the third path and the fourth path are connected in series and connected to the neutral end. Connect all high-power loads and low-power loads on the same path, so that they can be uniformly connected to the zero end.
作为一种实施例,第一电路中单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第一支路的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路的第二高功率负载输出端、第三支路的第三高功率负载输出端连接于第五通路,第五通路依次连接第三支路的单刀单掷开关K31和零线端;As an embodiment, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 in the first circuit is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load, the first high-power load output terminal of the first branch, and the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch. The power load output terminal and the third high-power load output terminal of the third branch are connected to the fifth path, and the fifth path is sequentially connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the neutral terminal of the third branch;
第二电路中单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第四支路的第一低功率负载的输出端、第五支路的第二低功率负载的输出端、第六支路的第三低功率负载输出端连接于第六通路,第六通路依次连接第六支路的单刀单掷开关K41和零线端。The A contact of the SPDT switch K22 in the second circuit is connected to the input terminal of the third low power load, the output terminal of the first low power load of the fourth branch, and the output terminal of the second low power load of the fifth branch. , The third low-power load output end of the sixth branch is connected to the sixth path, and the sixth path is sequentially connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 of the sixth branch and the neutral terminal.
进一步地,第一控制装置和第二控制装置设置在同一电源控制板上,或者第一控制装置设置在一电源控制板上,第二控制装置设置在另一电源控制板上;衣物处理设备中设置主控板,主控板与所有电源控制板相通信并控制所有电源控制板。Further, the first control device and the second control device are arranged on the same power control board, or the first control device is arranged on a power control board, and the second control device is arranged on another power control board; Set the main control board, the main control board communicates with all power control boards and controls all power control boards.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1)本发明提供的衣物处理设备中设置第一电路连通所有的高功率负载,设置第二电路连通所有的低功率负载,通过第一电路和第二电路中的控制装置的设置,使得衣物处理设备每次至多同时连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载。即本发明通过第一电路和第二电路的设计,使得衣物处理设备每次至多同时连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载,使衣物处理设备中连通的负载功率较低,保证电路的总负载功率小于电源线的总负荷功率、保证电路的稳定,进而使衣物处理设备适用于常规家庭电路。1) In the laundry treatment equipment provided by the present invention, a first circuit is set to communicate with all high-power loads, and a second circuit is set to communicate with all low-power loads. The equipment connects at most one high-power load and one low-power load at the same time each time. That is to say, through the design of the first circuit and the second circuit in the present invention, the clothes treatment equipment is connected to a high-power load and a low-power load at the same time each time, so that the power of the load connected in the clothes treatment equipment is low, and the total load of the circuit is guaranteed. The power is less than the total load power of the power cord, and the stability of the circuit is ensured, so that the clothes processing equipment is suitable for conventional household circuits.
2)本发明提供的衣物处理设备的电路中仅通过单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关便可实现对电路的控制,控制装置的设置相对简单。并且可控制电路中每次至多有一台高功率负载和一台低功率装置连通,即本发明仅通过在电路中设置单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关便可保证电路中的总负载功率不会超过电源线的总负荷功率、进而保证电路正常运行。2) In the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment provided by the present invention, the circuit can be controlled only by the single-pole double-throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch, and the setting of the control device is relatively simple. In addition, at most one high-power load and one low-power device can be connected in the control circuit at a time. That is, the present invention can ensure that the total load power in the circuit will not be Exceed the total load power of the power cord to ensure the normal operation of the circuit.
3)本发明提供的衣物处理设备,通过第一电路和第二电路的排布设计,使第一电路中的各个负载实现由单一控制装置或由两个控制装置控制,并且第二电路中的各个负载同样可实现由单一控制装置或由两个控制装置控制。这样的设计使得在排布电路时可根据实际需要选择负载由几个控制装置控制连接状态。3) In the clothing treatment equipment provided by the present invention, through the arrangement design of the first circuit and the second circuit, each load in the first circuit is controlled by a single control device or by two control devices, and the load in the second circuit is controlled by a single control device or two control devices. Each load can also be controlled by a single control device or by two control devices. This design makes it possible to select the load and control the connection state by several control devices according to actual needs when arranging the circuit.
4)本发明提供的衣物处理设备通过内部电路的合理设计,可使衣物处理装置根据需要布置多台高功率负载,如在衣物处理装置内部设置较多台加热器。通过本发明电路的合理设计使得多台加热器根据其功率合理的连通入电路,保证内含多台加热器的衣物处理装置可正常工作。4) The clothes treatment equipment provided by the present invention can allow the clothes treatment device to arrange multiple high-power loads according to needs through reasonable design of the internal circuit, such as setting more heaters inside the clothes treatment device. Through the reasonable design of the circuit of the present invention, multiple heaters can be reasonably connected to the circuit according to their power, so as to ensure that the clothes processing device containing multiple heaters can work normally.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。The accompanying drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例1中第一种形式控制电路示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1中第二种形式控制电路示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1中第三种形式控制电路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a third form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例1中第四种形式控制电路示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth form of control circuit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例2中第一种形式控制电路示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例2中第二种形式控制电路示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例3中第一种形式控制电路示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例3中第二种形式控制电路示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a second form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例3中第三种形式控制电路示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a third form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例3中第四种形式控制电路示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth form of control circuit in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
附图中标号说明:1、第一电路;2、第二电路;3、第一支路;4、第二支路;5、第三支路;6、第四支路;7、第五支路;8、第六支路;9、第一通路;10、第二通路;11、第三通路;12、第四通路;13、第五通路;14、第六通路。Description of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. The first circuit; 2. The second circuit; 3. The first branch; 4. The second branch; 5. The third branch; 6. The fourth branch; 7, the fifth branch. Branch road; 8, sixth branch road; 9, first path; 10, second path; 11, third path; 12, fourth path; 13, fifth path; 14, sixth path.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to explain the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的缺陷管理模式进行详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the defect management mode in the embodiments will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种衣物处理设备,衣物处理设备中内含多个衣物处理单元。比如在干洗一体机中内含洗衣单元和干衣单元;比如可对衣物分类清洗的双滚筒洗衣机,内含两个洗衣单元并且每个洗衣单元还可进行干衣处理。由于衣物处理设备中内含多个衣物处理单元,将导致衣物处理设备的电路中连接了较多的负载,而较多的负载中包括一些高功率负载,比如烘干和/或护理衣物的加热器。为了保证衣物处理设备的电路中总功率不会超过电源线总负荷功率,需要控制电路中每次可连入的负载的种类和数量。The present invention provides a laundry treatment device, which contains a plurality of laundry treatment units. For example, a dry cleaning machine contains a washing unit and a drying unit; for example, a double drum washing machine that can sort and wash clothes contains two washing units and each washing unit can also be dried. Since the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple laundry treatment units, more loads are connected to the circuit of the laundry treatment equipment, and the more loads include some high-power loads, such as drying and/or heating of care clothes Device. In order to ensure that the total power in the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment does not exceed the total load power of the power cord, it is necessary to control the type and number of loads that can be connected to the circuit each time.
本发明考虑到保证衣物处理设备的电路中总功率的问题,提出通过对衣物处理设备的电路设计,使得衣物处理设备的电路每次至多连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载,进而保证连通入电路的总功率低于电源线的总负荷功率,进而保证衣物处理设备的电路稳定性。The present invention takes into account the problem of ensuring the total power in the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment, and proposes to design the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment so that the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment is connected to at most one high-power load and one low-power load at a time, thereby ensuring the connection The total power of the circuit is lower than the total load power of the power cord, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit of the laundry treatment device.
本发明中所述的高功率负载为功率超过电路总负荷功率一半的装置,低功率负载为功率低于电路总负荷功率一般的装置。The high-power load described in the present invention is a device whose power exceeds half of the total load power of the circuit, and a low-power load is a device whose power is generally lower than the total load power of the circuit.
本发明根据上述电路设计思路,提出了下述3个实施例的不同的电路连接形式以满足实际的需要。并且本发明中所述的电路中的连通是指电流流过,连通某负载是指某负载有电流流过、可运行工作。每种形式的电路连接图中火线端和零线端的位置均可以互换,电路连接 图中每个单刀双掷开关A触点和B触点可成对互换。并且电路中的火电端为直接与供电端相连的端部,零线端为与接地线相连的端部。电路连接的所有负载沿电流流动方向均具有输入端和输出端。Based on the above circuit design ideas, the present invention proposes different circuit connection forms in the following three embodiments to meet actual needs. In addition, the connection in the circuit described in the present invention refers to the flow of current, and the connection to a certain load refers to that a certain load has current flowing and can be operated. The positions of the live wire end and the neutral wire end in each type of circuit connection diagram can be interchanged. In the circuit connection diagram, the A contact and the B contact of each single-pole double-throw switch can be interchanged in pairs. And the thermal power terminal in the circuit is the terminal directly connected to the power supply terminal, and the neutral terminal is the terminal connected to the ground wire. All loads connected to the circuit have an input terminal and an output terminal along the current flow direction.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4中所示,所述衣物处理设备,内含多个高功率负载和低功率负载,设置第一电路1仅连接所有高功率负载,第二电路2仅连通所有低功率负载,第一电路和第二电路相串联或并联,第一电路和第二电路中设置控制装置,所述控制装置控制衣物处理设备每次至多同时连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载。电路中每次至多连接一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载时,可保证电路的总负载功率小于电源线总负荷功率,进而保证电路的稳定。As shown in Figures 1-4, the laundry treatment equipment contains multiple high-power loads and low-power loads. The first circuit 1 is set to only connect all high-power loads, and the second circuit 2 is only connected to all low-power loads. The first circuit and the second circuit are connected in series or in parallel, and a control device is provided in the first circuit and the second circuit, and the control device controls the laundry treatment equipment to simultaneously connect a high-power load and a low-power load each time. Each time at most one high-power load and one low-power load are connected in the circuit, it can be ensured that the total load power of the circuit is less than the total load power of the power line, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit.
如图1-4中所示,第一电路1中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个高功率负载;第二电路2中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个低功率负载;第一电路1中设置的第一控制装置,控制第一电路1至多连通一条支路;第二电路2中设置的第二控制装置,控制第二电路2至多连通一条支路。这样通过第一电路1和第二电路2中控制装置的设置,使得电路中至多只能同时连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率负载。第一控制装置和第二控制装置分别包括依次相连的多个单刀双掷开关;单刀双掷开关具有一固定点和两个触点,固定点上设有闸刀,闸刀可换向地与A触点和B触点择一相连;每个单刀双掷开关的固定点与上一级单刀双掷开关的A触点相连,每个单刀双掷开关的B触点分别连接一条支路;优选的,最未级单刀双掷开关的A触点连接一条支路,支路上设有控制通断的单刀单掷开关。这样通过单刀双掷开关连接A触点或者B触点可控制电流的流动,即如图1-4中所示,当单刀双掷开关的闸刀与B触点连通后,将使电流流向B触点引出的所述并联的支路,当单刀双掷开关的闸刀与A触点连通后,使电流流向相邻的下一级单刀双掷开关,这样通过单刀双掷开关的设置使电路可控制是否流入某支路。由于位于最末级的单刀双掷开关连接位于最末端的并联的支路后,不再需要连接其他支路,故所述单刀双掷开关只需再连接单刀单掷开关,控制最末端的并联的支路的通断最未级的单刀双掷开关的A触点连接单刀单掷开关。其中,单刀双掷开关的A、B触点可互换。As shown in Figure 1-4, in the first circuit 1, multiple branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is set with a high-power load; in the second circuit 2, multiple branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is arranged in parallel. A low-power load is set in the first circuit; the first control device set in the first circuit 1 controls the first circuit 1 to connect at most one branch; the second control device set in the second circuit 2 controls the second circuit 2 to connect at most one branch Branch road. In this way, through the setting of the control devices in the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2, at most only one high-power load and one low-power load can be connected in the circuit at the same time. The first control device and the second control device respectively include a plurality of single-pole double-throw switches connected in sequence; the single-pole double-throw switch has a fixed point and two contacts. The A contact and the B contact are alternatively connected; the fixed point of each SPDT switch is connected with the A contact of the previous SPDT switch, and the B contact of each SPDT switch is connected to a branch respectively; Preferably, the A contact of the least-stage single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch circuit, and the branch circuit is provided with a single-pole single-throw switch that controls on-off. In this way, the current flow can be controlled by connecting the single-pole double-throw switch to the A contact or the B contact. As shown in Figure 1-4, when the blade of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the B contact, the current will flow to B The parallel branch circuit led by the contact, when the blade of the single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the A contact, the current flows to the adjacent next-level single-pole double-throw switch, so that the circuit is made by the setting of the single-pole double-throw switch Can control whether to flow into a branch. Since the single-pole double-throw switch at the last stage is connected to the parallel branch at the end, it is no longer necessary to connect other branches, so the single-pole double-throw switch only needs to be connected to the single-pole single-throw switch to control the parallel at the end The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch with the lowest on-off stage of the branch circuit is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch. Among them, the A and B contacts of the single-pole double-throw switch are interchangeable.
如图1-4中所示,第一电路1的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K11,单刀双掷开关K11的B触点引出第一支路3,第一支路3中设置第一高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K11的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K12的固定点,单刀双掷开关K12的B触点引出第二支路4,第二支路4中设置第二高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点引出第三支路5,第三支路5中设置第三高 功率负载和控制第三支路5通断的单刀单掷开关K31;第二电路2的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K21,单刀双掷开关K21的B触点引出第四支路6,第四支路6中设置第一低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K21的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K22的固定点,单刀双掷开关K22的B触点引出第五支路7,第五支路7中设置第二低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K22的A触点引出第六支路8,第六支路8中设置第三低功率负载和控制第六支路8通断的单刀单掷开关K41。本实施例以第一电路1中设置3个高功率负载,第二电路2中设置3个低功率负载为例,实际还可以根据图1-4中电路连接方式并联更多的负载。As shown in Figure 1-4, the live terminal of the first circuit 1 is connected to the SPDT switch K11, the B contact of the SPDT switch K11 leads to the first branch 3, and the first high power is set in the first branch 3 Load, the A contact of the SPDT switch K11 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K12, the B contact of the SPDT switch K12 leads to the second branch 4, and the second high power load is set in the second branch 4. The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 leads to the third branch 5, and the third branch 5 is provided with a third high-power load and a single-pole single-throw switch K31 that controls the on and off of the third branch 5; the live wire of the second circuit 2 The B-contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 leads to the fourth branch 6, and the first low-power load is set in the fourth branch 6, and the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K21 is connected to the single-pole double-throw The fixed point of the switch K22, the B contact of the SPDT switch K22 leads to the fifth branch 7, the fifth branch 7 is provided with the second low-power load, and the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 leads to the sixth branch 8. , The sixth branch 8 is provided with a third low-power load and a single-pole single-throw switch K41 that controls the on and off of the sixth branch 8. In this embodiment, three high-power loads are set in the first circuit 1 and three low-power loads are set in the second circuit 2. In fact, more loads can be connected in parallel according to the circuit connection modes in FIGS. 1-4.
如图1-4中所示,第一电路1的第三支路5中,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点先连接第三高功率负载而后连接单刀单掷开关K31;第二电路2的第六支路8中,单刀双掷开关K22的A触点先连接第三低功率负载而后连接单刀单掷开关K41。即单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第三高功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K31;单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第三低功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K41。As shown in Figure 1-4, in the third branch 5 of the first circuit 1, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the third high-power load first, and then to the single-pole single-throw switch K31; In the sixth branch 8, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the third low-power load first, and then the single-pole single-throw switch K41 is connected. That is, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the input of the third high-power load, the output of the third high-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31; the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the third low-power load The input terminal of the third low-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41.
如图1、2中所示,所述并联的支路还需要两端分别连接零线端、火线端,以保证支路中电流的流通。第一支路3的第一高功率负载的输出端、第二支路4的第二高功率负载输出端连接于第一通路9,第一通路9再连接零线端,第三支路5连接第三高功率负载和单刀单掷开关K31后的端部再连接零线端;第四支路6的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路7的第二低功率输出端连接于第二通路10,第二通路10再连接零线端,第六支路8连接第三低功率负载和单刀单掷开关K41后的端部再连接零线端;其中,火线端和零线端可互换。即本实施例提供的方案将第一高功率负载、第二高功率负载连接于第一通路9上,再通过第一通路9统一与零线端相连;并且将第一低功率负载、第二低功率负载连接于第二通路10上,再通过第二通路10同一与零线端相连。本实施例中,图1中所示的第一种形式的控制电路和图2中所示的第二种形式的控制电路的区别在于:单刀单掷开关K31和单刀单掷开关K41是否在同一烘干板上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the parallel branches also need to be connected to the neutral terminal and the live terminal at both ends to ensure the current flow in the branch. The output end of the first high-power load of the first branch 3 and the second high-power load output of the second branch 4 are connected to the first path 9, and the first path 9 is then connected to the neutral end, and the third branch 5 The end after connecting the third high power load and the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is then connected to the neutral terminal; the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch 6 and the second low-power output end of the fifth branch 7 are connected to The second path 10 and the second path 10 are then connected to the neutral terminal, and the sixth branch 8 is connected to the third low-power load and the end of the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and then connected to the neutral terminal; among them, the live terminal and the neutral terminal Interchangeable. That is, the solution provided by this embodiment connects the first high-power load and the second high-power load to the first path 9, and then uniformly connects to the neutral terminal through the first path 9; and connects the first low-power load and the second The low-power load is connected to the second path 10, and the second path 10 is also connected to the neutral terminal. In this embodiment, the difference between the first form of control circuit shown in FIG. 1 and the second form of control circuit shown in FIG. 2 lies in whether the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the single-pole single-throw switch K41 are in the same Dry on the board.
如图3、4中所示,图3、4中所示的电路连接形式与图1、2中所示的电路连接形式的区别在于:第一通路9和第二通路10再次连接于同一通路,并通过所述同一通路连接零线端。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the difference between the circuit connection forms shown in Figures 3 and 4 and the circuit connection forms shown in Figures 1 and 2 is that the first path 9 and the second path 10 are connected to the same path again , And connect the neutral terminal through the same path.
具体的,如图1-4中所示,K11连接A触点,K12连接A触点,第三高功率负载可工作(K31闭合),第一高功率负载、第二高功率负载不能工作。K11连接B触点,K12连接A触 点(或B触点),第一高功率负载工作,第二高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作;K11连接A触点,K12连接B触点,第二高功率负载工作,第一高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点,K22连接A触点,第三低功率负载可工作(K41闭合),第一低功率负载、第二低功率负载不能工作。K21连接B触点,K22连接A触点(或B触点),第一低功率负载工作,第二低功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点:K22连接B触点:第二低功率负载工作,第一低功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1-4, K11 is connected to the A contact, K12 is connected to the A contact, the third high-power load can work (K31 is closed), and the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work. K11 is connected to the B contact, K12 is connected to the A contact (or B contact), the first high-power load works, the second high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work; K11 is connected to the A contact, and K12 is connected to the B contact , The second high power load works, the first high power load and the third high power load cannot work. K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to A contact, the third low-power load can work (K41 is closed), the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to the B contact, K22 is connected to the A contact (or B contact), the first low-power load works, the second low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to the A contact: K22 is connected to the B contact: the second low-power load works, the first low-power load and the third low-power load cannot work.
本实施例提供的衣物处理设备,通过其内部的第一电路1和第二电路2的设置,控制衣物处理设备每次至多连通一个高功率负载和一个低功率装置,以保证衣物处理设备连通的总功率不会超过电源线的总负荷功率,进而保证衣物处理设备的电路稳定。The clothing treatment equipment provided in this embodiment controls the clothing treatment equipment to be connected to at most one high-power load and one low-power device at a time through the settings of the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2 inside, so as to ensure that the clothing treatment equipment is connected to each other. The total power will not exceed the total load power of the power cord, thereby ensuring the stability of the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment.
实施例2Example 2
如图5-6所示,本实施例在实施例1的基础上提供了一种衣物处理设备,实施例1提供的衣物处理设备和实施例2所述的衣物处理设备相比,主要区别在于,本实施例提供的衣物处理设备,将所有并联的支路均汇集于同一通路,并通过所述同一通路与零线端连接。第一支路3的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路4的第二高功率负载输出端、第三支路5连接第三高功率负载和单刀单掷开关K31后的端部均连通于第三通路11;第四支路6的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路7的第二低功率负载的输出端、第六支路8连接第三低功率负载和单刀单掷开关K41后的端部均连通于第四通路12;第三通路11和第四通路12相串联,再与零线端相连;其中,火线端和零线端可互换。As shown in Figures 5-6, this embodiment provides a laundry treatment device based on Embodiment 1. Compared with the laundry treatment device described in Embodiment 2, the main difference is In the clothing treatment equipment provided in this embodiment, all parallel branches are collected in the same passage, and are connected to the neutral end through the same passage. The first high-power load output terminal of the first branch 3, the second high-power load output terminal of the second branch 4, the third branch 5 connected to the third high-power load and the ends of the single-pole single-throw switch K31 are all Connected to the third path 11; the first low-power load output end of the fourth branch 6, the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch 7, and the sixth branch 8 are connected to the third low-power load and the single pole The ends after the switch K41 are all connected to the fourth path 12; the third path 11 and the fourth path 12 are connected in series, and then connected to the neutral terminal; wherein, the live terminal and the neutral terminal are interchangeable.
并且如图5-6中所示,第一电路1的第三支路5中,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点先连接单刀单掷开关K31而后连接第三高功率负载;第二电路2的第六支路8中,单刀双掷开关K22的A触点先连接单刀单掷开关K41而后连接第三低功率负载。或者说,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K31,单刀单掷开关K31连接第三高功率负载的输入端;单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K41,单刀双掷开关K41连接第三低功率负载的输入端。即本实施例与实施例1中相比,第三支路5和第六支路8中的单刀双掷开关和负载的顺序不同。第一电路1的第三支路5中单刀单掷开关K31和第三高功率负载,两者的连接顺序可更换;第二电路2的第六支路8中单刀单掷开关K41和第三低功率负载,两者的连接顺序可更换。And as shown in Figures 5-6, in the third branch 5 of the first circuit 1, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is first connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and then connected to the third high-power load; the second circuit 2 In the sixth branch 8, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is first connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and then to the third low-power load. In other words, the A contact of the SPDT switch K12 is connected to the SPST switch K31, and the SPST switch K31 is connected to the input terminal of the third highest power load; the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 is connected to the SPST switch K41, The single-pole double-throw switch K41 is connected to the input terminal of the third low-power load. That is, in this embodiment, compared with the embodiment 1, the order of the SPDT switch and the load in the third branch 5 and the sixth branch 8 is different. The SPST switch K31 and the third high power load in the third branch 5 of the first circuit 1 and the third high power load can be connected in sequence; the sixth branch 8 of the second circuit 2 has the SPST switch K41 and the third For low-power loads, the connection sequence of the two can be changed.
图5中所示的电路连接形式与图6中所示的电路连接形式的区别在于:图5中将第一电路1中的所有单刀双掷开关设置于同一块电源控制板上,将第二电路2中的所有单刀双掷开 关设置于同一块电源控制板上。图6中将第一电路1和第二电路2中的所有单刀双掷开关均设置于同一块电源控制板上。The difference between the circuit connection form shown in Fig. 5 and the circuit connection form shown in Fig. 6 is: in Fig. 5, all the single-pole double-throw switches in the first circuit 1 are arranged on the same power control board, and the second All single-pole double-throw switches in circuit 2 are set on the same power control board. In Fig. 6, all the single-pole double-throw switches in the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2 are arranged on the same power control board.
具体地,K11连接A触点,K12连接A触点,第三高功率负载可工作(K31闭合),第一高功率负载、第二高功率负载不能工作。K11连接B触点,K12连接A触点(或B触点),第一高功率负载工作,第二高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作。K11连接A触点,K12连接B触点,第二高功率负载工作,第一高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点,K22连接A触点,第三低功率负载可工作(K41闭合),第一低功率负载、第二低功率负载不能工作。K21连接B触点,K22连接A触点(或B触点),第一低功率负载工作,第二第功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点,K22连接B触点,第二低功率负载工作,第一低功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。Specifically, K11 is connected to the A contact, K12 is connected to the A contact, the third high-power load can work (K31 is closed), and the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work. K11 is connected to B contact, K12 is connected to A contact (or B contact), the first high-power load works, the second high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work. K11 is connected to the A contact, K12 is connected to the B contact, the second high-power load works, the first high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to A contact, the third low-power load can work (K41 is closed), the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to the B contact, and K22 is connected to the A contact (or B contact). The first low-power load works, and the second and third low-power loads cannot work. K21 is connected to the A contact, K22 is connected to the B contact, the second low-power load works, the first low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work.
实施例3Example 3
如图7-10所示,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上提供了一种衣物处理设备,本实施例提供的衣物处理设备与上述实施例提供的衣物处理设备的区别在于:本实施例提供的衣物处理设备的电路中,将所有的高功率负载连接于第五通路13,第五通路13与单刀单掷开关K31的一端相连;第二电路2中所有低功率装置相连于第六通路14,第六通路14与单刀单掷开关K41的一端相连。即本发明通过将所有高功率负载连接于第五通路13,并且通过第五通路13与单刀单掷开关相连,使得第一电路1中的所有高功率负载均通过一个单刀双掷开关和一个单刀单掷开关控制,这样的设置使得对于高功率负载的控制更加复杂,需要所述单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关均设置在合理的位置才可连通高功率负载,进而可提高对高功率负载的控制准确性。同理,第二电路2中的所有低功率负载均连接于第六通路14,同理需要单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关均设置在合理的位置才可连通低功率装置,进而可提高对低功率装置的控制准确性。As shown in Figures 7-10, this embodiment provides a laundry treatment device on the basis of the foregoing embodiment. The difference between the laundry treatment device provided in this embodiment and the laundry treatment device provided in the foregoing embodiment lies in the following: In the circuit of the clothing treatment equipment provided, all high-power loads are connected to the fifth path 13, which is connected to one end of the single-pole single-throw switch K31; all low-power devices in the second circuit 2 are connected to the sixth path 14. The sixth path 14 is connected to one end of the single-pole single-throw switch K41. That is, the present invention connects all high-power loads to the fifth path 13 and connects to the single-pole single-throw switch through the fifth path 13, so that all the high-power loads in the first circuit 1 pass through a single-pole double-throw switch and a single-pole single-throw switch. Single-throw switch control. Such a setting makes the control of high-power loads more complicated. It is required that both the SPDT switch and the SPDT switch are set in a reasonable position to connect to the high-power load, thereby improving the response to the high-power load. The accuracy of control. In the same way, all low-power loads in the second circuit 2 are connected to the sixth path 14. Similarly, the SPDT switch and SPST switch must be set in a reasonable position to connect to the low-power device, thereby improving the Control accuracy of low-power devices.
如图7-10所示,第一电路1中单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第一支路3连接第一高功率负载的输出端、第二支路4连接第二高功率负载的输出端、第三支路5连接第三高功率负载的输出端连接于第五通路13,第五通路13再依次连接单刀单掷开关K31和零线端;第二电路2中单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第四支路6连接第一低功率负载的输出端、第五支路7连接第二低功率负载的输出端、第六支路8连接第三低功率负载的输出端连接于第六通路14,第六通路14再依次连接单刀单掷开关K41和零线端;其中,火线端和零线端可互换。As shown in Figure 7-10, the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 in the first circuit 1 is connected to the input end of the third high-power load, and the first branch 3 is connected to the output end of the first high-power load and the second branch. Road 4 is connected to the output end of the second high-power load, the third branch 5 is connected to the output end of the third high-power load, connected to the fifth path 13, and the fifth path 13 is then connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 and the neutral terminal in turn; The A contact of the SPDT switch K22 in the second circuit 2 is connected to the input end of the third low power load, the fourth branch 6 is connected to the output end of the first low power load, and the fifth branch 7 is connected to the second low power load. The output end of the sixth branch 8 connected to the third low-power load is connected to the sixth path 14, and the sixth path 14 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41 and the neutral terminal in turn; among them, the live terminal and the neutral terminal Interchangeable.
具体地,K11连接A触点,K12连接A触点,K31闭合,第三高功率负载可工作,第一高功率负载、第二高功率负载不能工作。K11连接B触点,K12连接A触点(或B触点),K31闭合,第一高功率负载工作,第二高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作。K11连接A触点,K12连接B触点,K31闭合,第二高功率负载工作,第一高功率负载、第三高功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点,K22连接A触点,K41闭合,第三低功率负载可工作,第一低功率负载、第二低功率负载不能工作。K21连接B触点,K22连接A触点(或B触点),K41闭合,第一低功率负载工作,第二低功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。K21连接A触点,K22连接B触点,K41闭合,第二低功率负载工作,第一低功率负载、第三低功率负载不能工作。Specifically, K11 is connected to A contact, K12 is connected to A contact, K31 is closed, the third high-power load can work, and the first high-power load and the second high-power load cannot work. K11 is connected to B contact, K12 is connected to A contact (or B contact), K31 is closed, the first high-power load works, the second high-power load, and the third high-power load cannot work. K11 is connected to A contact, K12 is connected to B contact, K31 is closed, the second high power load works, the first high power load and the third high power load cannot work. K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to A contact, K41 is closed, the third low-power load can work, and the first low-power load and the second low-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to B contact, K22 is connected to A contact (or B contact), K41 is closed, the first low-power load works, the second low-power load, and the third low-power load cannot work. K21 is connected to A contact, K22 is connected to B contact, K41 is closed, the second low power load works, the first low power load and the third low power load cannot work.
本实施例通过第一电路1和第二电路2的设计,使得每个高功率负载和/或低功率装置均需要通过一个单刀双掷开关和一个单刀单掷开关才可控制,所述单刀双掷开关和单刀单掷开关需要设置在合理的位置才可连通高功率负载和/或低功率装置,进而提高高功率负载和/或低功率装置的控制准确性。In this embodiment, through the design of the first circuit 1 and the second circuit 2, each high-power load and/or low-power device needs to be controlled by a single-pole double-throw switch and a single-pole single-throw switch. The throw switch and the single-pole single-throw switch need to be set in a reasonable position to be connected to the high-power load and/or low-power device, thereby improving the control accuracy of the high-power load and/or low-power device.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the personnel can use the technical content suggested above to make slight changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology of the present invention. Essentially, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备,内含多个高功率负载和多个低功率负载,其特征在于,设置第一电路(1)连接所有高功率负载,第二电路(2)连接所有低功率负载,第一电路(1)和第二电路(2)中设置控制装置,所述控制装置控制任意一个高功率负载和/或任意一个低功率负载连通。A clothing treatment device, which contains multiple high-power loads and multiple low-power loads, is characterized in that a first circuit (1) is provided to connect all high-power loads, a second circuit (2) is connected to all low-power loads, and the first circuit (2) is connected to all low-power loads. A control device is provided in the first circuit (1) and the second circuit (2), and the control device controls any high-power load and/or any low-power load to communicate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一电路(1)中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个高功率负载;The clothing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in the first circuit (1) in sequence, and each branch is provided with a high-power load;
    第二电路(2)中依次并联排布多个支路,每个支路设置一个低功率负载;In the second circuit (2), a plurality of branches are arranged in parallel in sequence, and each branch is provided with a low-power load;
    第一电路(1)中设置第一控制装置,控制第一电路(1)至多连通一条支路;第二电路(2)中设置第二控制装置,控制第二电路(2)至多连通一条支路。The first circuit (1) is provided with a first control device to control the first circuit (1) to connect at most one branch; the second circuit (2) is provided with a second control device to control the second circuit (2) to connect at most one branch road.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一控制装置和第二控制装置分别包括依次相连的多个单刀双掷开关;The laundry treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the first control device and the second control device respectively comprise a plurality of single-pole double-throw switches connected in sequence;
    单刀双掷开关具有一固定点和两个触点,固定点上设有闸刀,闸刀可换向地与A触点和B触点择一相连;The single-pole double-throw switch has a fixed point and two contacts. The fixed point is provided with a knife, which can be connected to the A contact and the B contact in a reversible manner;
    每个单刀双掷开关的固定点与上一级单刀双掷开关的A触点相连,每个单刀双掷开关的B触点分别连接一条支路;The fixed point of each single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the A contact point of the upper-level single-pole double-throw switch, and the B contact point of each single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch respectively;
    优选的,最未级单刀双掷开关的A触点连接一条支路,支路上设有控制通断的单刀单掷开关。Preferably, the A contact of the least-stage single-pole double-throw switch is connected to a branch circuit, and the branch circuit is provided with a single-pole single-throw switch that controls on-off.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一电路(1)的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K11的固定点,单刀双掷开关K11的B触点引出第一支路(3),第一支路(3)中设置第一高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K11的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K12的固定点,单刀双掷开关K12的B触点引出第二支路(4),第二支路(4)中设置第二高功率负载,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点引出第三支路(5),第三支路(5)中设置第三高功率负载和控制第三支路(5)通断的单刀单掷开关K31;A clothing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the live terminal of the first circuit (1) is connected to the fixed point of the single-pole double-throw switch K11, and the B contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K11 leads to the first branch (3), the first high-power load is set in the first branch (3), the A contact of the SPDT switch K11 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K12, and the B contact of the SPDT switch K12 leads to the second Branch (4), the second high-power load is set in the second branch (4), the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 leads to the third branch (5), and the third branch (5) is set High-power load and single-pole single-throw switch K31 that controls the on and off of the third branch (5);
    第二电路(2)的火线端连接单刀双掷开关K21的固定点,单刀双掷开关K21的B触点引出第四支路(6),第四支路(6)中设置第一低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K21的A触点连接单刀双掷开关K22的固定点,单刀双掷开关K22的B触点引出第五支路(7),第五支路(7)中设置第二低功率负载,单刀双掷开关K22的A触点引出第六支路(8),第六支路(8)中设置第三低功率负载和控制第六支路(8)通断的单刀单掷开关K41。The live wire end of the second circuit (2) is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K21, the B contact of the SPDT switch K21 leads to the fourth branch (6), and the first low power is set in the fourth branch (6) Load, the A contact of the SPDT switch K21 is connected to the fixed point of the SPDT switch K22, the B contact of the SPDT switch K22 leads to the fifth branch (7), and the second branch (7) is set Low-power load, the A contact of the SPDT switch K22 leads to the sixth branch (8), the sixth branch (8) is provided with a third low-power load and a single-pole single-pole single-pole single-pole that controls the on and off of the sixth branch (8). Throw switch K41.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,单刀双掷开关K12的A触 点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第三高功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K31,单刀单掷开关K31的输出端为第三支路(5)的末端;The laundry treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load, and the output terminal of the third high-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 , The output terminal of the single-pole single-throw switch K31 is the end of the third branch (5);
    单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第三低功率负载的输出端连接单刀单掷开关K41,单刀单掷开关K41的输出端为第六支路(8)的末端。The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the input end of the third low-power load, the output end of the third low-power load is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41, and the output end of the single-pole single-throw switch K41 is the sixth branch (8) The end.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K31,单刀单掷开关K31连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第三高功率负载的输出端为第三支路(5)的末端;The laundry treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the A contact of the SPDT switch K12 is connected to the SPST switch K31, and the SPST switch K31 is connected to the input end of the third high-power load, and the third The output end of the high-power load is the end of the third branch (5);
    单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接单刀单掷开关K41,单刀双掷开关K41连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第三低功率负载的输出端为第六支路(8)的末端。The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K41, the single-pole double-throw switch K41 is connected to the input end of the third low power load, and the output end of the third low power load is the end of the sixth branch (8).
  7. 根据权利要求5-6任一项所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一支路(3)的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路(4)的第二高功率负载输出端连接于第一通路(9),第一通路(9)连接零线端,第三支路(5)的末端连接零线端;The clothing treatment equipment according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the first high-power load output end of the first branch (3) and the second high-power load output end of the second branch (4) The load output end is connected to the first path (9), the first path (9) is connected to the neutral end, and the end of the third branch (5) is connected to the neutral end;
    第四支路(6)的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路(7)的第二低功率负载输出端连接于第二通路(10),第二通路(10)连接零线端,第六支路(8)的末端连接零线端。The first low-power load output end of the fourth branch (6) and the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch (7) are connected to the second path (10), and the second path (10) is connected to the neutral end , The end of the sixth branch (8) is connected to the neutral end.
  8. 根据权利要求5-6任一项所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一支路(3)的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路(4)的第二高功率负载输出端、第三支路(5)的末端均连接于第三通路(11);The clothing treatment equipment according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the first high-power load output end of the first branch (3) and the second high-power load output end of the second branch (4) The load output terminal and the end of the third branch (5) are all connected to the third path (11);
    第四支路(6)的第一低功率负载输出端、第五支路(7)的第二低功率负载输出端、第六支路(8)的末端均连接于第四通路(12);The first low-power load output end of the fourth branch (6), the second low-power load output end of the fifth branch (7), and the end of the sixth branch (8) are all connected to the fourth path (12) ;
    第三通路(11)和第四通路(12)相串联并与零线端相连。The third path (11) and the fourth path (12) are connected in series and connected to the neutral terminal.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的一种衣物处理设备,其特征在于,第一电路(1)中单刀双掷开关K12的A触点连接第三高功率负载的输入端,第一支路(3)的第一高功率负载输出端、第二支路(4)的第二高功率负载输出端、第三支路(5)的第三高功率负载输出端连接于第五通路(13),第五通路(13)依次连接第三支路(5)的单刀单掷开关K31和零线端;The clothing treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein the A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K12 in the first circuit (1) is connected to the input terminal of the third high-power load, and the first branch (3) The first high power load output terminal of the second branch (4), the second high power load output terminal of the third branch (5), and the third high power load output terminal of the third branch (5) are connected to the fifth path (13). The five-channel (13) is connected to the single-pole single-throw switch K31 of the third branch (5) and the neutral terminal in turn;
    第二电路(2)中单刀双掷开关K22的A触点连接第三低功率负载的输入端,第四支路(6)的第一低功率负载的输出端、第五支路(7)的第二低功率负载的输出端、第六支路(8)的第三低功率负载输出端连接于第六通路(14),第六通路(14)依次连接第六支路(8)的单刀单掷开关K41和零线端。The A contact of the single-pole double-throw switch K22 in the second circuit (2) is connected to the input terminal of the third low-power load, the output terminal of the first low-power load of the fourth branch (6), and the fifth branch (7) The output end of the second low-power load of the second low-power load and the third low-power load output end of the sixth branch (8) are connected to the sixth path (14), and the sixth path (14) is connected to the sixth branch (8) in turn Single pole single throw switch K41 and neutral terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一项所述的一种衣物处理装置,其特征在于,第一控制装置和 第二控制装置设置在同一电源控制板上,或者第一控制装置设置在一电源控制板上,第二控制装置设置在另一电源控制板上;衣物处理设备中设置主控板,主控板与所有电源控制板相通信并控制所有电源控制板。The laundry treatment device according to any one of claims 2-9, wherein the first control device and the second control device are provided on the same power control board, or the first control device is provided on a power control board Above, the second control device is arranged on another power control board; a main control board is arranged in the clothes treatment equipment, and the main control board communicates with all the power control boards and controls all the power control boards.
PCT/CN2021/087752 2020-04-24 2021-04-16 Laundry treatment device WO2021213269A1 (en)

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