WO2021212593A1 - QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212593A1
WO2021212593A1 PCT/CN2020/092148 CN2020092148W WO2021212593A1 WO 2021212593 A1 WO2021212593 A1 WO 2021212593A1 CN 2020092148 W CN2020092148 W CN 2020092148W WO 2021212593 A1 WO2021212593 A1 WO 2021212593A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal device
qos information
information
qos
service interaction
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PCT/CN2020/092148
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20932247.8A priority Critical patent/EP4142369B1/en
Priority to CN202310144876.2A priority patent/CN116261169B/zh
Priority to CN202080099789.4A priority patent/CN115398977A/zh
Publication of WO2021212593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212593A1/zh
Priority to US17/968,060 priority patent/US20230051269A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/74Admission control; Resource allocation measures in reaction to resource unavailability
    • H04L47/748Negotiation of resources, e.g. modification of a request
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a QoS control method, device, and readable storage medium.
  • a terminal device with a proximity service (prose) capability can communicate with another terminal device with a proximity service capability through the PC5 interface, and two terminal devices Each determines the quality of service (QoS) parameters corresponding to the service data transmission according to the initiated service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the two terminal devices respectively determine the corresponding QoS parameters for the service data transmission according to the service, which may result in the QoS of the service data transmission between the relay terminal device and the target terminal device.
  • the parameters cannot meet the end-to-end QoS requirements.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a QoS control method, device, and readable storage medium to ensure the data transmission quality of the source UE through the relay UE and the target UE for service interaction.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a QoS control method, which includes:
  • the first terminal device receives first information from the second terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the first terminal device obtains second QoS information according to the first information, where the second QoS information is QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a QoS control method, which includes:
  • the second terminal device sends first information to the first terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the second terminal device acquires first QoS information, where the first QoS information is QoS information of service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a QoS control method, which includes:
  • the third terminal device receives the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, where the second QoS information is QoS information of service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a first terminal device and includes:
  • a transceiver module configured to receive first information from a second terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and a third terminal device;
  • a processing module configured to obtain second QoS information according to the first information, where the second QoS information is QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, which is a second terminal device, and includes:
  • a transceiver module configured to send first information to a first terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and a third terminal device;
  • the processing module is configured to obtain first QoS information, where the first QoS information is QoS information of service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a third terminal device and includes:
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, where the second QoS information is QoS information for service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and computer program instructions; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that all The processor executes the QoS control method according to any one of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and computer program instructions; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that all The processor executes the QoS control method according to any one of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory, and computer program instructions; the memory stores computer-executable instructions; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that all The processor executes the QoS control method according to any one of the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the Any of the QoS control methods.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the second The QoS control method described in any one of the aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement The QoS control method described in any one of the aspects.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method described in any one of the first aspect above.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by a processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method described in any one of the second aspect above.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method described in any one of the third aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method described in any one of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method described in any one of the second aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method described in any one of the third aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method described in any one of the first aspect.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to perform the first aspect.
  • a storage module such as a memory
  • the storage module is used to store instructions
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
  • the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to perform the first aspect. Any of the QoS control methods.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method described in any one of the second aspect.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the second aspect Any of the QoS control methods.
  • a storage module such as a memory
  • the storage module is used to store instructions
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
  • the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the second aspect Any of the QoS control methods.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including: a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method described in any one of the third aspect.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute the third aspect. Any of the QoS control methods.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a QoS control method, device, and readable storage medium.
  • a source UE sends request information to a target UE according to an application trigger, where the request information includes QoS information for service data transmission between the source UE and the target UE.
  • the relay UE receives the request information initiated by the source UE to the target UE, and can obtain the QoS information of the service data transmission between the source UE and the relay UE, and the QoS information of the service data transmission between the relay UE and the target UE, Thus, the data transmission quality of the source UE and the target UE for service interaction through the relay UE is guaranteed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture based on PC5 unicast link communication provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of a communication scenario provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is an application scenario diagram of the QoS control method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • a UE capable of proximity services can establish a PC5 communication link with another UE capable of prose through a PC5 interface to achieve direct communication between two UEs. And the two UEs respectively determine the corresponding QoS parameters for service data transmission according to the QoS requirements of the service, and establish a PC5QoS data stream that can guarantee the corresponding QoS requirements between the two UEs for service data transmission, so as to ensure that the service passes through the PC5 communication chain The data transmission quality of the road interaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture for PC5 unicast link communication provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • both UE1 and UE2 have prose capabilities, and UE1 and UE2 can pass through
  • the PC5 interface establishes a PC5 unicast link for communication.
  • Different service data streams have different QoS requirements, and they are transmitted through different QoS data streams.
  • UE1 and UE2 respectively determine the QoS parameters for exchanging the service data according to the service, so as to ensure the data transmission quality of the service on the PC5 communication link.
  • UE1 and UE2 when UE1 and UE2 exchange video services through the PC5 communication link, UE1 and UE2 respectively determine the transmission delay to be 200 ms according to the application layer service identifier obtained from the application layer. It should be noted that the transmission delay referred to here is the transmission delay of the service data of the video service from UE1 to UE2, or the transmission delay of the service data of the video service from UE2 to UE1.
  • UE-R can directly communicate with UE1 through the PC5 interface, and UE-R can also directly communicate with UE2 through the PC5 interface, that is, UE1 and UE2 can communicate with UE-R through services.
  • UE1 can perform service interaction with UE2 through UE-R.
  • the two terminal devices that perform service interactions each determine the QoS parameters of the service data during the interaction process according to the service.
  • UE1 and UE2 each determine the QoS parameters corresponding to the service data transmission according to the service, that is, UE1 determines the first QoS parameter for the service data interaction between UE1 and UE-R according to the service, and UE2 according to the service Determine the second QoS parameter of the service data interaction between UE2 and UE-R.
  • UE1 and UE2 interact with a video service with an end-to-end transmission delay of 200 milliseconds (ms).
  • UE1 determines the transmission delay between UE1 and UE-R as 200 ms according to the service, and UE2 and UE-R determine PC5 according to the service.
  • the transmission delay on the interface is also 200ms, then the actual transmission delay of the service is the sum of the transmission delay between UE1 and UE-R and the transmission delay between UE-R and UE2, that is, the actual transmission of the service
  • the time delay is 400 ms, which causes the data transmission quality of the service data transmitted between UE1 and UE2 to be unable to be guaranteed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a QoS control method, in which a source UE sends request information to a target UE according to an application trigger, where the request information includes QoS information of service data transmitted between the source UE and the target UE.
  • the relay UE receives the request information initiated by the source UE to the target UE, and can obtain the QoS information of the service data transmission between the source UE and the relay UE, and the QoS information of the service data transmission between the relay UE and the target UE, Thus, the data transmission quality of the source UE and the target UE for service interaction through the relay UE is guaranteed.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • LTE TDD Time Division Duplex
  • LTE-A Advanced long term evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • NR New Radio
  • LTE-U LTE- Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum, LTE on the unlicensed frequency band system
  • NR-U NR-Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum, NR on the unlicensed frequency band
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless local area networks
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (device to device, D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, and vehicle networking (Vehicle to Everything, V2X) systems, etc.
  • D2D device to device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2X vehicle networking
  • Fig. 3 is an architecture diagram of a communication system to which this application applies.
  • the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 3 includes: a first terminal device 110, a second terminal device 120, and a third terminal device 130.
  • the first terminal device 110 (the first terminal device or other names such as the first communication terminal, the first terminal, the first user equipment, the first UE, UE1, etc.) can communicate with the second terminal device 120 (the second terminal).
  • the device may be called the second communication terminal, the second terminal, the second user equipment, the second UE, UE2 and other names) and the third terminal device 130 (the third terminal device may be called the third communication terminal, the third terminal, The third user equipment, third UE, UE3 and other names) communication equipment.
  • the first terminal device 110, the second terminal device 120, and the third terminal device 130, as the terminal devices used here, can perform direct terminal communication with each other.
  • the second terminal device 120 may communicate with the third terminal device 130 through the first terminal device 110, or the first terminal device 110 may communicate with the third terminal device 130 through the second terminal device 120.
  • the first terminal device, the second terminal device, and the third terminal device referred to here are relative and do not limit the sequence of the terminal devices.
  • the "terminal device” used here may also include, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks, public switched telephone network), DSL (Digital Subscriber Line, digital subscriber line), Digital cable, direct cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interface, such as for cellular network, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, wireless local area network), digital TV network such as DVB-H network , Satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks, public switched telephone network
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line, digital subscriber line
  • Digital cable direct cable connection
  • wireless interface such as for cellular network, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network, wireless local area network), digital TV network such as DVB-H network , Satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send
  • a terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; PCS (Personal Communications System) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, UE (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or User device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, WLL (Wireless Local Loop, wireless local loop) station, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital processing), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
  • the following describes in detail the QoS control method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the QoS control method provided by the present application includes at least part of the following content.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 4, the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the second terminal device sends first information to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device, the second terminal device, and the third terminal device all have prose capabilities, and a direct communication link cannot be established between the second terminal device and the third terminal device. Therefore, the second terminal device The communication with the third terminal device needs to be transferred by the first terminal device, that is, the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device needs to be transferred through the first terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends the first information to the first terminal device, and correspondingly, the first terminal device receives the first information sent by the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device may send the first information in the form of broadcast, or it may also be sent on the communication link established by the second terminal device and the first terminal device, and the first terminal device may monitor the broadcast In the form of, or, directly receiving the first information on the communication link established by the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the foregoing services include, but are not limited to, video services, text transmission services, image transmission services, audio transmission services, and so on.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information of service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information includes, but is not limited to, the service data of the service from the second terminal device to the third terminal device, or the transmission delay, bandwidth, and error of the service data from the third terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • QoS parameters such as code rate and service priority.
  • the end-to-end QoS information may be the identifier of the QoS information, or the value of the QoS parameter, or the value range of the QoS parameter.
  • the first information includes that the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms; if the PQI mapping table shown in Table 1 below is preset or standardized, the first information
  • the value of PQI may be included, and the value of PQI indicates the end-to-end transmission delay.
  • PQI PC5 5QI
  • PC5 5QI means PC5 5G QoS identification.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information of the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device and the first QoS information, where the first QoS information indicates that the service interaction is in the first QoS information between a terminal device and a second terminal device.
  • the first QoS information includes, but is not limited to, the service data of the service from the second terminal device to the first terminal device, or the transmission delay, bandwidth, and error code of the service data from the first terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • QoS parameters such as rate and service priority.
  • the end-to-end QoS information may be an identifier of the end-to-end QoS information, or the value of the end-to-end QoS parameter, or the value range of the QoS parameter.
  • the first QoS information may be an identifier of the first QoS information, or the value of the first QoS parameter, or the value range of the QoS parameter.
  • the first information includes the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device, and the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device,
  • the end-to-end transmission delay is 200ms and the transmission delay between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is 100ms.
  • the first information may include two PQI values, and the two PQI values indicate the end-to-end transmission delay and the video service interaction in the second terminal device. Transmission delay with the first terminal device.
  • the first information includes first QoS information and second QoS information, where the first QoS information is QoS information for service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and the second The QoS information is the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the second QoS information includes but is not limited to QoS parameters such as the transmission delay, bandwidth, bit error rate, service priority, etc. of the service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device, and the service interaction at the first terminal QoS parameters such as transmission delay, bandwidth, bit error rate, and service priority between the device and the third terminal device.
  • the first information includes the first QoS information of the service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device, and the first QoS information of the service interaction between the third terminal device and the first terminal device.
  • QoS information includes, but is not limited to, the transmission delay of the service data of the service from the second terminal device to the first terminal device, or the transmission delay of the service data of the service from the first terminal device to the second terminal device, QoS parameters such as bandwidth and bit error rate.
  • the second QoS information includes, but is not limited to, the transmission delay, bandwidth, and error code of the service data from the third terminal device to the first terminal device, or the service data from the first terminal device to the third terminal device.
  • QoS parameters such as rate and service priority.
  • the first QoS information may be an identifier of the first QoS information, or the value of the first QoS parameter, or the value range of the QoS parameter.
  • the second QoS information may be the identifier of the second QoS information, or the value of the second QoS parameter, or the value range of the QoS parameter.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay requirement of video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms
  • the transmission delay requirement of video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is 100ms
  • the first information may include 100ms for the first QoS information and 100ms for the second QoS information.
  • the PQI mapping table shown in Table 1 above is preset or standardized
  • the first information may include two PQI values, and the two PQI values indicate that the video service interaction is between the second terminal device and the first terminal device.
  • the transmission delay of the video service interaction and the transmission delay between the first terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms
  • the transmission delay requirement of video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device is 100ms
  • the first information may include 100ms for the first QoS information and 100ms for the second QoS information.
  • the PQI mapping table shown in Table 1 above is preset or standardized
  • the first information may include two PQI values, and the two P
  • the first terminal device obtains second QoS information according to the first information.
  • the first terminal device may obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device according to the first information, that is, the second QoS information.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information
  • the first terminal device first obtains the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, that is, the first QoS information; Terminal QoS information and the first QoS information, and obtain the second QoS information.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information and the second QoS information in the foregoing manner, and the first QoS information and the second QoS information jointly satisfy the foregoing end-to-end QoS information.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information in the following manner:
  • the first terminal device may obtain the first QoS information according to the signal transmission quality between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device performs related calculations such as wireless power or path loss according to related information of wireless signal measurement, and obtains the first QoS information.
  • the related information of the wireless signal measurement may be obtained by performing wireless signal measurement after receiving the first information, or may be related measurement results obtained when the first terminal device and the second terminal device establish a communication link, or, It may also be related to the wireless signal measurement information used by the first terminal device and the second terminal device to obtain the first QoS information in the last service interaction process.
  • This embodiment of the application does not limit this, and the wireless signal measurement related information As long as it can reflect the signal transmission quality when the first terminal device and the second terminal device perform the service of the first information request in the current state.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first QoS information according to the timestamp carried in the first information and the current time.
  • the time stamp carried in the first information is the time when the second terminal device sends the first information, and the time stamp may also be referred to as a time stamp, sending time and other names. That is, the first terminal device can obtain the length of time that the first information is transmitted from the second terminal device to the first terminal device by comparing the time stamp carried by the first information and the current time, so as to obtain the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. QoS information between terminal devices.
  • the first information includes first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may directly obtain the first QoS information from the first information. .
  • the first information includes the first QoS information and the second QoS information
  • the first terminal device may obtain the first QoS information and the second QoS information from the first information.
  • the acquired first QoS information may be the value of the QoS parameter, or may also be the value range supported by the QoS parameter, which is not limited in the embodiment of the application. .
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the second QoS information may also be a value range of a QoS parameter.
  • the first terminal device sends the value range of the second QoS parameter to the third terminal device, and the third terminal device can determine the value of the second QoS parameter according to the value range of the second QoS parameter.
  • the second terminal device sends to the first terminal device first information for requesting service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device; the first terminal device obtains the service interaction according to the first information QoS information between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and sending the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device can obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, that is, the second QoS information, and the second QoS information can satisfy the end-to-end QoS. Information, so as to ensure the data transmission quality of the service transmitted between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service data of the service is in the second terminal device.
  • the quality of data transmission with the third terminal device can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service data of the service is in the second terminal device.
  • the quality of data transmission with the third terminal device can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service data of the service is in the second terminal device. The quality of data transmission with the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device determines that the second QoS information does not need to be updated.
  • the first terminal device can directly obtain the first QoS information according to the first information, and the second terminal device It is also possible to obtain the first QoS information.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device can all obtain the corresponding QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service data of the service passes through the first terminal device and interacts with the second terminal device.
  • the quality of data transmission with the third terminal device can all obtain the corresponding QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service data of the service passes through the first terminal device and interacts with the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device After the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device, the third terminal device determines that there is no need to update the second QoS information At this time, the second terminal device cannot determine the first QoS information. Therefore, the first terminal device needs to indicate the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device will indicate the first QoS information and the second QoS information to the second terminal device and the third terminal device respectively, regardless of whether the second terminal device To be able to determine the first QoS information, the first terminal device also needs to indicate the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • it may further include:
  • the first terminal device sends the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first QoS information, and indicates the first QoS information to the second terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • QoS information to ensure that the service passes through the first terminal device and interacts with the quality of service between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 5, the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the second terminal device sends first information to the first terminal device, where the first information includes end-to-end QoS information.
  • the first terminal device obtains second QoS information according to the first information.
  • S203 The first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • S201 to S203 in this embodiment may be similar to S101 to S103 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and may refer to the detailed description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, it needs to re-determine the second QoS information and the first QoS information. Therefore, in such a case, after S203, S204 to S207 may be performed.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may determine the value of the second QoS parameter according to the value range of the second QoS parameter, This process is to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200 ms
  • the first terminal device determines that the video service interaction is between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the first transmission delay is in the range of [100,175] ms
  • the first terminal device determines that the video service interaction is between the first terminal device and the first terminal device according to the range of the first transmission delay [100,175] ms and the end-to-end transmission delay of 200 ms
  • the second transmission delay between the third terminal devices is [25, 100] ms
  • the first terminal device sends the second transmission delay in the range of [25, 100] ms to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second transmission delay as 100 ms according to the range of the second transmission delay [25, 100] ms.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS parameter sent by the first terminal device is not applicable, the value of the second QoS parameter needs to be updated to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200 ms, and the first terminal device determines that the video service interaction is between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. If the first transmission delay is 100ms, the first terminal device determines the second transmission of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device according to the first transmission delay of 100ms and the end-to-end transmission delay of 200ms.
  • the first terminal device sends the second transmission delay of 100ms to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second transmission delay of 100 ms cannot be satisfied, and then re-determines that the second transmission delay is 120 ms.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device receives the second information sent by the third terminal device, so as to obtain the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may send the second QoS information in the form of broadcast, or the first terminal device may also send the second QoS information on the communication link that has been established with the third terminal device, but this embodiment does not It is limited to sending the second QoS information through the above two methods.
  • the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device sends the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device; the first terminal device receives the re-determined second QoS information sent by the third terminal device, and According to the re-determined second QoS information, the first QoS information is re-determined; the first terminal device sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device determines that the first transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is in the range of [100,175] ms, the video service interaction is between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the second transmission delay between the third terminal equipment is [25,100]ms, and the first terminal equipment receives the re-determined second transmission delay returned by the third terminal equipment is 100ms, then the first terminal equipment can
  • the re-determined second transmission delay of the terminal device is 100 ms
  • the re-determined first transmission delay is 100 ms
  • the re-determined first transmission delay is 100 ms
  • the re-determined first transmission delay is 100 ms sent to the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device determines that the first transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is 100ms, the video service interaction occurs during the second transmission between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second transmission delay as 120ms, and the first terminal device re-determines the first transmission delay as 80ms according to the second transmission delay 120ms re-determined by the third terminal device, and sends
  • the second terminal device sends the re-determined first transmission delay of 80 ms.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • QoS information between devices the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, and sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device, so that the second terminal device can obtain the re-determined QoS information.
  • the determined first QoS information is re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information, or end-to-end QoS information and first QoS information, or first QoS information and second QoS information.
  • the second terminal device requests the video service between the second terminal device and the third terminal device as an example.
  • the video service interaction is between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information between terminal devices includes transmission delay, and the end-to-end transmission delay is 200ms.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information.
  • the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the second terminal device sends direct communication establishment or modification request information to the first terminal device, and the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes end-to-end QoS information.
  • the second terminal device determines the end-to-end QoS information of the initiated service according to the trigger of the application, and initiates the direct communication establishment or modification request of the PC5 connection with the target of the third terminal device.
  • the direct communication establishment or modification request information is the first information in the foregoing embodiment, and the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes end-to-end QoS information.
  • the second terminal device may send the direct communication establishment or modification request information in a broadcast form, or it may also send the direct communication establishment or modification request information on the communication link that the second terminal device has already established with the first terminal device,
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit this.
  • the specific QoS parameter may not be PQI.
  • the first terminal device obtains first QoS information.
  • the first QoS information acquired by the first terminal device may be a specific value of a QoS parameter, may also be a value range of a QoS parameter, or may also be a PQI value.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information through wireless measurement related information, or, according to the direct communication establishment or modification request information carried The timestamp of and the current time to obtain the first QoS information.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first terminal device obtains second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and the first QoS information.
  • S304 The first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may send the second QoS information in the form of broadcast, or the first terminal device may also send the second QoS information on the communication link that has been established with the third terminal device, but this embodiment does not It is limited to sending the second QoS information through the above two methods.
  • the second terminal device sends to the first terminal device direct communication establishment or modification request information for requesting service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device; the first terminal device establishes according to the direct communication Or modify the request information, obtain the second QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and send the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device can obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, that is, the second QoS information, and the second QoS information can satisfy the end-to-end QoS. Information, so as to ensure the data transmission quality of the service transmitted between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service is between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the quality of data transmission between terminal devices can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service is between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • step S304' may be further included:
  • the first terminal device sends end-to-end QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the end-to-end QoS information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information can provide a corresponding basis for the third terminal device.
  • S304 and S304' can be sent through the same information or through different information, and the execution order of S304 and S304' is in no particular order.
  • the first terminal device sends the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device receives the first QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may send the first QoS information to the second terminal device. Therefore, the order of execution of S305 and S303 may be in no particular order.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device 100ms, that is, the first QoS information is 100ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device is 100ms, that is, the second QoS information is 100ms; the third terminal device receives the first terminal device After the second QoS information is sent, it is determined that there is no need to update the second QoS information, and the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device transmit video service data according to the above-mentioned first QoS information and second QoS information , So as to ensure the data transmission quality of the video service data between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device After the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device, and the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, it will send feedback information to the first terminal device.
  • the device sends the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device. Therefore, in such a case, the first terminal device obtains the re-determined second QoS information returned by the third terminal device, and re-determines the first QoS information according to the re-determined second QoS information. Therefore, optionally, before S305, it also includes:
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second information.
  • the first terminal device updates the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, thereby re-determining the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device updates the first QoS information. What the second terminal device sends is the first QoS information re-determined by the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may re-determine the first QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, thereby ensuring the re-determined second QoS information and the re-determined first QoS information.
  • the QoS information jointly satisfies the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms; the video service interaction is the first transmission between the second terminal device and the first terminal device The delay is 100ms, that is, the first QoS information is 100ms; the second transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device is 100ms, that is, the second QoS information is 100ms; the third terminal device receives After the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, it is determined that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and the re-determined transmission delay is, for example, 120 ms, then the third terminal device will re-determine the second QoS information (that is, the re-determined The second transmission delay is 120ms) and sent to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device is based on the re-determined second QoS information (that is, the re-determined second transmission delay is 120ms) and the end-to-end QoS information (that is, the end-to-end QoS information).
  • the end-to-end transmission delay is 200ms
  • the first QoS information is re-determined
  • the re-determined first QoS information can be 80ms (that is, the re-determined first transmission delay is 80ms); the first terminal device will re-determine the first
  • the QoS information (that is, the re-determined first transmission delay is 80 ms) is sent to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device transmit service data according to the re-determined first QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information, so as to ensure that the service data is between the second terminal device and the third terminal.
  • the quality of data transmission between devices The quality of data transmission between devices.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • QoS information between devices the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, and sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device, so that the second terminal device can obtain the re-determined QoS information.
  • the determined first QoS information is re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • it may further include:
  • the third terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device receives the re-determined end-to-end QoS information sent by the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the end-to-end QoS information according to the received end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may receive end-to-end information according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information are re-determined the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may, according to the original end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information, The first QoS information is re-determined; if the third terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the first terminal device, the first terminal device can be based on the re-determined end-to-end QoS information sent by the third terminal device And the re-determined second QoS information, re-determining the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the application re-determines the second QoS information and the first QoS information, so that the transmission of the service data between the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device is more consistent with the actual situation of each terminal device. To match, to ensure the reliability of business data transmission.
  • Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the first information includes end-to-end QoS information and first QoS information.
  • the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the second terminal device sends direct communication establishment or modification request information to the first terminal device, where the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes end-to-end QoS information and first QoS information.
  • This step is similar to step S301 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and you can refer to the detailed description in FIG. 6.
  • the difference lies in the following two points: 1.
  • the information included in the direct communication establishment or modification request information is different; 2.
  • the second terminal device The first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device is determined according to the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the second terminal device may also send a set of PQI values to the first terminal device to separately represent the end-to-end QoS information and the first QoS information.
  • the second terminal device may also directly indicate that the end-to-end transmission delay is 200 ms and the first transmission delay is 100 ms, or other mappable parameters.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first QoS information according to the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the first terminal device may directly obtain the first QoS information according to the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is that after the first terminal device receives the direct communication establishment or modification request information, it can directly obtain the first QoS information through the direct communication establishment or modification request information, without the need for measurement based on wireless signals.
  • the relevant information or the time stamp carried in the direct communication establishment or modification request information is calculated, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device obtains second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and the first QoS information.
  • S404 The first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • S403 to S404 in this embodiment are respectively similar to S303 to S304 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and reference may be made to the detailed description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second terminal device sends to the first terminal device direct communication establishment or modification request information for requesting service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device; the first terminal device establishes according to the direct communication Or modify the request information, obtain the second QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and send the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device can obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, that is, the second QoS information, and the second QoS information can satisfy the end-to-end QoS. Information, so as to ensure the data transmission quality of the service transmitted between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, and use the first QoS information and the second QoS information to jointly ensure that the service is between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the quality of data transmission between terminal devices does not need to perform calculations based on the relevant information of the wireless signal measurement or the time stamp carried in the direct communication establishment or modification request information, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the first terminal device.
  • it may further include:
  • the first terminal device sends end-to-end QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the end-to-end QoS information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information can provide the third terminal device with a corresponding basis.
  • S404 and S404' can be sent through the same message or through different messages, and the execution order of S404 and S404' is in no particular order.
  • S405 The first terminal device sends the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device receives the first QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the first QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device are preset to determine the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the first QoS information, there is no need to execute S405.
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device
  • the third terminal device does not need to update the second QoS information
  • the first terminal device does not need to update the first QoS information either.
  • the first terminal device can send the first QoS information to the second terminal device. Therefore, the execution sequence of S405 and S403 may be in no particular order.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device 100ms, that is, the first QoS information is 100ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device is 100ms, that is, the second QoS information is 100ms; the third terminal device receives the first terminal device After the second QoS information is sent, it is determined that there is no need to update the second QoS information, and the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device transmit video service data according to the above-mentioned first QoS information and second QoS information , So as to ensure the data transmission quality of the video service data between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device After the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device, and the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, it will send feedback information to the first terminal device.
  • the device sends the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device. Therefore, in such a case, the first terminal device obtains the re-determined second QoS information returned by the third terminal device, and re-determines the first QoS information according to the re-determined second QoS information. Therefore, optionally, before S405, it also includes:
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information newly determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second information.
  • the first terminal device updates the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, thereby re-determining the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device sends the What the second terminal device sends is the first QoS information re-determined by the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may re-determine the first QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, thereby ensuring the re-determined second QoS information and the re-determined first QoS information.
  • the QoS information jointly satisfies the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the end-to-end transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device is 200ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device 100ms, that is, the first QoS information is 100ms; the transmission delay of the video service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device is 100ms, that is, the second QoS information is 100ms; the third terminal device receives the first terminal device After the second QoS information is sent, it is determined that the second QoS information needs to be updated.
  • the newly determined second QoS information is, for example, 120ms
  • the third terminal device sends the newly determined second QoS information (120ms) to the first The terminal equipment, the first terminal equipment re-determines the first QoS information according to the re-determined second QoS information (120ms) and the end-to-end QoS information (200ms), the re-determined first QoS information is 80ms; the first terminal equipment will The re-determined first QoS information (80ms) is sent to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device transmit service data according to the re-determined first QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information, so as to ensure that the service data is between the second terminal device and the third terminal.
  • the quality of data transmission between devices The quality of data transmission between devices.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • QoS information between devices the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device, and sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device, so that the second terminal device can obtain the re-determined QoS information.
  • the determined first QoS information is re-determines the second QoS information and sends the re-determined second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device can obtain the service between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the re-determined first QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information it is ensured that the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device can meet the end-to-end QoS requirements, and the data transmission quality of the service is guaranteed.
  • it may further include:
  • the third terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device receives the re-determined end-to-end QoS information sent by the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the end-to-end QoS information according to the received end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may receive end-to-end information according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device.
  • the end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information are re-determined the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may, according to the original end-to-end QoS information and the re-determined second QoS information, The first QoS information is re-determined; if the third terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the first terminal device, the first terminal device can be based on the re-determined end-to-end QoS information sent by the third terminal device And the re-determined second QoS information, re-determining the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device sends the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the application re-determines the second QoS information and the first QoS information, so that the transmission of the service data between the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device is more consistent with the actual situation of each terminal device. To match, to ensure the reliability of business data transmission.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the first information is the first QoS information and the second QoS information.
  • the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the second terminal device sends direct communication establishment or modification request information to the second terminal device, where the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes first QoS information and second QoS information.
  • the first terminal device receives the direct communication establishment or modification request information sent by the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first QoS information and the second QoS information according to the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the first terminal device may directly obtain the second QoS information from the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends a direct communication establishment or modification request to the first terminal device.
  • the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes the first QoS information and the second QoS information; the first terminal device can establish or modify the direct communication Or the modification request information directly obtains the first QoS information and the second QoS information, and sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device can all obtain the corresponding QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service passes through the first terminal device and interacts between the second terminal device and the third terminal device. The quality of data transmission between.
  • the first terminal device can directly obtain the first QoS information and the second QoS information from the direct communication establishment or modification request information, without the need for the related information of wireless signal measurement or the information carried in the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the time stamp is calculated to obtain the first QoS information, and the second QoS information does not need to be calculated based on the end-to-end QoS information and the first QoS information, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device
  • the third terminal device does not need to update the second QoS information
  • the first terminal device does not need to update the first QoS information.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device perform service interaction according to the above-mentioned first QoS information and the second QoS information, so as to ensure the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device. Data transmission quality.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and then sends the second information to the first terminal device.
  • the information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the method of this embodiment further includes:
  • S504 The third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information newly determined by the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information according to the re-determined second QoS information.
  • the first terminal device sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can obtain end-to-end QoS information according to the first QoS information and the second QoS information included in the first information; according to the calculated end-to-end QoS information and the third terminal device sends The re-determined second QoS information, re-determining the first QoS information, and sending the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the re-determined second QoS information and the re-determined first QoS information can satisfy the end-to-end QoS information of the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends the first QoS information and the second QoS information to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device obtains the first QoS information and the second QoS information; the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the first terminal device.
  • the QoS information is sent to the third terminal device so that the third terminal device can obtain the second QoS information.
  • the first terminal device can directly obtain the first QoS information and the second QoS information from the first information, without obtaining the first QoS information according to the wireless signal measurement result or the time stamp carried in the first information, and without The second QoS information is calculated and acquired according to the end-to-end QoS information, so that the QoS control efficiency can be improved.
  • the QoS control efficiency can be improved.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second terminal device obtains the first QoS information and the second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the second terminal device obtains the end-to-end QoS information according to the trigger of the application, and obtains the first QoS information and the second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and a preset policy, where the first QoS information Together with the second QoS information, the above-mentioned end-to-end QoS information is satisfied.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of a QoS control method provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the first information is first QoS information.
  • the method of this embodiment includes:
  • the policy control function includes but is not limited to the PCF, determining the first QoS information and the second QoS information. Specifically, the policy control function determines the first QoS information and the second QoS information according to the local configuration or the end-to-end QoS information obtained from the application server, where the first QoS information and the second QoS information jointly satisfy the end-to-end service QoS information.
  • the policy control function sends a configuration policy including the first QoS information and or corresponding service information to the second terminal device.
  • the policy control function sends the configuration policy including the second QoS information and or corresponding service information to the first terminal device.
  • the second terminal device sends the direct communication establishment or modification request information to the first terminal device, where the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes the first QoS information. In this step, the second terminal device also provides corresponding service information to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device receives the direct communication establishment or modification request information sent by the second terminal device.
  • the first terminal device acquires the second QoS information according to the trigger of the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the first terminal device can directly obtain the service information from the direct communication establishment or modification request information according to the received information, and determine the second QoS information according to the obtained service information.
  • the second QoS information is determined according to the acquired service information and the configuration policy received from the policy control function.
  • the service information in the above steps includes, but is not limited to, information such as service or application identification, service or application type, and so on.
  • the first terminal device sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device receives the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the policy control function configures the first QoS information to the second terminal and configures the second QoS information to the first terminal.
  • the second terminal device sends a direct communication establishment or modification request to the first terminal device, and the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes the first QoS information; the first terminal device can be triggered according to the direct communication establishment or modification request information and control from the policy
  • the configuration strategy obtained by the function acquires the second QoS information, and sends the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device can all obtain the corresponding QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service passes through the first terminal device and interacts between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first terminal device can obtain the second QoS information from the configuration policy obtained by the policy control function without calculation, which improves the processing efficiency of the first terminal device. In the method of this embodiment, there is no need to transmit end-to-end QoS information.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device perform service interaction according to the above-mentioned first QoS information and the second QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device The quality of data transmission.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and then sends the second information to the first terminal device.
  • the information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the method of this embodiment further includes:
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information newly determined by the third terminal device.
  • S608 The first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may re-determine the first terminal device according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the first terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the first terminal device to re-determine the first QoS information.
  • the re-determination of the first QoS information by the first terminal device may be triggered according to S607, or may be an independent behavior of the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device sends the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the second terminal device performs QoS control between the second terminal device and the first terminal device by sending the first QoS information to the first terminal device.
  • the communication establishment or modification request information is triggered, the second QoS information is acquired, and the second QoS information is sent to the third terminal device to perform QoS control between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments can be executed individually or in combination with each other.
  • the third terminal device re-determines the second QoS information
  • the first terminal device re-determines the first QoS information
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment is the first terminal device.
  • the terminal device 200 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the transceiver module 201 is configured to receive first information from a second terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and a third terminal device;
  • the processing module 202 is configured to obtain second QoS information according to the first information, where the second QoS information is QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to send the second QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment is used to execute the technical solution executed by the first terminal device in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first information includes: end-to-end QoS information of the communication between the second terminal device and the third terminal device in the service interaction.
  • the processing module 202 is specifically configured to obtain first QoS information, where the first QoS information is the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device for the service interaction. QoS information; and obtaining the second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information and the first QoS information, where the first QoS information and the second QoS information jointly satisfy the end-to-end QoS information.
  • the processing module 202 is specifically configured to obtain the first QoS information according to the signal transmission quality with the second terminal device.
  • the processing module 202 is specifically configured to obtain the first QoS information according to the timestamp carried in the first information and the current time.
  • the first information further includes: the first QoS information.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to send the end-to-end QoS information to the third terminal device.
  • the first information includes: first QoS information and second QoS information; wherein, the first QoS information indicates that the service interaction is performed between the first terminal device and the second terminal. QoS information between devices, where the second QoS information is QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to send the first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to receive second information sent by the third terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device;
  • the processing module 202 is further configured to re-determine the first QoS information according to the second information;
  • the transceiver module 201 is specifically configured to send the first QoS information re-determined by the first terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to receive the re-determined end-to-end QoS information sent by the third terminal device; Determined end-to-end QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may also be used to execute the technical solution executed by the first terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15.
  • the transceiver module 201 is also configured to receive the second QoS information and or the configuration policy of the corresponding service information sent by the policy control function.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to receive direct communication establishment or modification request information sent by the second terminal device, where the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes the first QoS information. In this step, the second terminal device also provides corresponding service information to the first terminal device.
  • the processing module 202 is further configured to obtain the second QoS information according to the trigger of the direct communication establishment or modification request information.
  • the first terminal device can directly obtain the service information from the direct communication establishment or modification request information according to the received information, and determine the second QoS information according to the obtained service information.
  • the second QoS information is determined according to the acquired service information and the configuration policy received from the policy control function.
  • the transceiver module 201 is also used to send second QoS information to a third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and then sends the second information to the first terminal device, where the second information It includes the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to receive second information sent by a third terminal device, and the second information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the processing module 202 is also used to re-determine the first QoS information.
  • the first terminal device may re-determine the first terminal device according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the first terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the first terminal device to re-determine the first QoS information.
  • the re-determination of the first QoS information by the first terminal device may be triggered according to S607, or may be an independent behavior of the first terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 201 is further configured to send the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment is a second terminal device.
  • the terminal device 300 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the transceiver module 301 is configured to send first information to a first terminal device, where the first information is used to request service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device;
  • the processing module 302 is configured to obtain first QoS information, where the first QoS information is QoS information of service interaction between the second terminal device and the first terminal device.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment is used to execute the technical solution executed by the second terminal device in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first information includes: end-to-end QoS information of the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the first information further includes: first QoS information; wherein, the first QoS information is the service interaction between the first terminal device and the second terminal device QoS information.
  • the first information includes: first QoS information and second QoS information; wherein, the first QoS information indicates that the service interaction is performed between the first terminal device and the second terminal. QoS information between devices; the second QoS information is QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the processing module 302 is further configured to obtain the first QoS information and the second QoS information according to the end-to-end QoS information; wherein, the end-to-end QoS information is the The service exchanges QoS information between the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 301 is also used to receive the first QoS information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 301 is also used to receive the end-to-end QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device sent by the first terminal device.
  • the second terminal device may also be used to implement the technical solution executed by the second terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15.
  • the transceiver module 301 is also configured to receive the first QoS information and or the configuration policy of the corresponding service information sent by the policy control function.
  • the transceiver module 301 is further configured to send direct communication establishment or modification request information to the first terminal device, where the direct communication establishment or modification request information includes first QoS information.
  • the second terminal device also provides corresponding service information to the first terminal device.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and then sends the second information to the first terminal device.
  • the information includes the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device; the first terminal device will send the re-determined first QoS information to the second terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 301 is also used to receive the re-determined first QoS information sent by the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment is a third terminal device.
  • the terminal device 400 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the transceiver module 401 is configured to receive second QoS information sent by a first terminal device, where the second QoS information is QoS information for service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to execute the technical solution executed by the third terminal device in any of the foregoing method embodiments, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the transceiver module 401 is also used to receive end-to-end QoS information from the first terminal device, where the end-to-end QoS information is service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device. End-to-end QoS information.
  • the terminal device 400 further includes: a processing module 402, configured to re-determine the second QoS information;
  • the transceiver module 401 is further configured to send second information to the first terminal device, where the second information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 401 is also used to send the re-determined end-to-end QoS information to the first terminal device.
  • the third terminal device may also be used to execute the technical solution executed by the third terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15.
  • the transceiver module 401 is further configured to receive the second QoS information sent by the first terminal device, so as to obtain the QoS information of the service interaction between the first terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • the second terminal device, the first terminal device, and the third terminal device perform service interaction according to the above-mentioned first QoS information and the second QoS information, thereby ensuring that the service interaction between the second terminal device and the third terminal device The quality of data transmission.
  • the third terminal device determines that the second QoS information needs to be updated, and then sends the second information to the first terminal device.
  • the information includes second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • the processing module 402 is also used to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the third terminal device may re-determine the second according to one or more of the pre-configured data transmission strategy, the data processing capability, data transmission capability, and application-related configuration information of the third terminal device. QoS information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner for the third terminal device to re-determine the second QoS information.
  • the transceiver module 401 is further configured to send second information to the first terminal device, and the second information includes the second QoS information re-determined by the third terminal device.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device is a first terminal device.
  • the electronic device 500 includes a processor 511, a memory 512, and computer program instructions;
  • the memory 512 stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor 511 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor 511 executes the technical solution on the first terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic device 500 further includes: an interface 513 for communicating with other devices, such as the second terminal device and the third terminal device.
  • FIG. 12 is a simple design of the first terminal device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the first terminal device. FIG. 12 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device is a second terminal device.
  • the electronic device 600 includes a processor 611, a memory 612, and computer program instructions;
  • the memory 612 stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor 611 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor 611 executes the technical solution on the second terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic device 600 further includes: an interface 613 for communicating with other devices, such as the first terminal device.
  • an interface 613 for communicating with other devices, such as the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 13 is a simple design of the first terminal device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the second terminal device. FIG. 13 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device is a first terminal device.
  • the electronic device 700 includes a processor 711, a memory 712, and computer program instructions;
  • the memory 712 stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor 711 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor 711 executes the technical solution on the third terminal device side in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic device 700 further includes: an interface 713 for communicating with other devices, such as the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 14 is a simple design of the first terminal device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of processors and memories in the third terminal device. FIG. 14 only uses 1 as an example for illustration.
  • the memory, the processor, and the interface may be connected by a bus.
  • the memory may be integrated inside the processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executable instruction, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the terminal in any of the foregoing method embodiments The technical solution of the equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, they are used to implement the execution of the first terminal device in any of the above embodiments. QoS control method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, they are used to realize the execution of the second terminal device in any of the above embodiments. QoS control method.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, they are used to implement the execution of the third terminal device in any of the above embodiments. QoS control method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method executed by the first terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method executed by the second terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program, when the program is executed by the processor, it is used to execute the QoS control method executed by the third terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method executed by the first terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method executed by the second terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, including: program instructions, which are used to implement the QoS control method executed by the third terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method executed by the first terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the first terminal device the storage module is used to store instructions
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
  • the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the first terminal device executed by the first terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method executed by the second terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the second terminal device the storage module is used to store instructions
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
  • the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the second terminal device executed by the second terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, which includes a processing module and a communication interface, and the processing module can execute the QoS control method executed by the third terminal device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the chip also includes a storage module (such as a memory), the storage module is used to store instructions, the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module, and the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the third terminal device the storage module is used to store instructions
  • the processing module is used to execute the instructions stored in the storage module
  • the execution of the instructions stored in the storage module causes the processing module to execute any of the above
  • the QoS control method executed by the third terminal device executed by the third terminal device.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces.
  • the indirect coupling or communication connection of the modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps in the method disclosed in this application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • All or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a readable memory.
  • the program executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned memory (storage medium) includes: read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated as: ROM), RAM, flash memory, hard disk, Solid state hard disk, magnetic tape (English: magnetic tape), floppy disk (English: floppy disk), optical disc (English: optical disc) and any combination thereof.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质,通过源UE根据应用的触发向目标UE发送请求信息,其中请求信息包括业务数据在源UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息。中继UE收到源UE向目标UE发起的请求信息,可以获得业务数据在源UE和中继UE之间传输的QoS信息,以及业务数据在中继UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息,从而保证了源UE通过中继UE与目标UE进行业务交互的数据传输质量。

Description

QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质
本申请要求于2020年04月22日提交的申请号为PCT/CN2020/086214、申请名称为“QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质”的PCT专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质。
背景技术
在第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile networks,5G)中,具有临近业务(prose)能力的终端设备可以通过PC5接口与另一个具有临近业务能力的终端设备进行通信,并由两个终端设备各自根据发起的业务确定业务数据传输对应的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)参数。当两个具有prose能力的终端设备距离较远时,可通过一个具有prose能力的中继终端设备进行通信的中转。
然而,通过中继终端设备进行通信中转的情况下,两个终端设备各自根据业务确定业务数据传输对应的QoS参数的方式,可能导致业务数据在中继终端设备与目标终端设备之间传输的QoS参数无法满足端到端QoS要求。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质,以保证源UE通过中继UE与目标UE进行业务交互的数据传输质量。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法,该方法包括:
第一终端设备从第二终端设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息;
所述第一终端设备向所述第三终端设备发送所述第二QoS信息。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法,该方法包括:
第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
所述第二终端设备获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备之间的QoS信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法,该方法包括:
所述第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备为第一终端设备,包括:
收发模块,用于从第二终端设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息;
所述收发模块,还用于向所述第三终端设备发送所述第二QoS信息。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备为第二终端设备,包括:
收发模块,用于向第一终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
处理模块,用于获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备之间的QoS信息。
第六方面,本申请施例提供一种终端设备,该终端设备为第三终端设备,包括:
收发模块,用于接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;所述 存储器存储计算机执行指令;所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第八方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第九方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十五方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十六方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十七方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十八方面,本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第十九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第一方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第二十方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第二方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
第二十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行第三方面任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法、装置及可读存储介质,通过源UE根据应用的触发向目标UE发送请求信息,其中请求信息包括业务数据在源UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息。中继UE收到源UE向目标UE发起的请求信息,可以获得业务数据在源UE和中继UE之间传输的QoS信息,以及业务数据在中继UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息,从而保证了源UE通过中继UE与目标UE进行业务交互的数据传输质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普 通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的基于PC5单播链路通信的一种架构示意图;
图2为本申请提供的一种通信场景图;
图3为本申请提供的QoS控制方法的适用场景图;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图;
图6为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图;
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图;
图9为本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;
图10为本申请另一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;
图11为本申请另一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图;
图12为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;
图13为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;
图14为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;
图15为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。
具体实施例方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的说明书、权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在现有技术中,具有临近业务(proximity-based services,prose)能力的UE可通过PC5接口与另一个具有prose能力的UE建立PC5通信链路,实现两个UE的直接通信。且由两个UE各自根据业务的QoS要求确定业务数据传输对应的QoS参数,并在两个UE之间建立可以保障相应QoS要求的PC5QoS数据流进行业务数据的传输,从而保证业务通过PC5通信链路交互的数据传输质量。
示例性地,图1为本申请实施例提供的基于PC5单播链路通信的一种架构示意图,在图1所示的场景中,UE1和UE2均具备prose能力,UE1和UE2之间可通过PC5接口建立PC5单播链路进行通信。不同的业务数据流会有不同的QoS要求,通过不同的QoS数据流进行传输。UE1和UE2各自根据业务确定交互该业务数据的QoS参数,以保证业务在PC5通信链路上的数据传输质量。
示例性地,UE1和UE2通过PC5通信链路交互视频业务时,UE1和UE2分别根据从应用层获得的应用层业务标识确定传输时延为200ms。需要说明的是,这里所指的传输时延为视频业务的业务数据从UE1与到UE2,或者,视频业务的业务数据从UE2到UE1的传输时延。
在图1所示的场景中,当两个具有prose能力的UE由于距离较远或其他某些原因,无法通过PC5接口建立直接通信时,可以通过另一个具有prose能力的UE进行通信的中转,该用于通信中转的UE即作为中继节点。如图2所示,UE-R可通过PC5接口与UE1进行直接通信,UE-R还可通过PC5接口与UE2进行直接通信,即UE1和UE2可通过UE-R进行业务交互。
若UE1请求进行UE1与UE2之间的业务交互,UE1可通过UE-R与UE2进行业务交互。在现有技术中,由于进行业务交互的两个终端设备各自根据业务确定业务数据在交互过程中的QoS参数。如上述图2所示的场景中,UE1和UE2各自根据业务确定业务数据传输对应的QoS参数,即UE1根据业务确定业务数据在UE1和UE-R之间交互的第一QoS参数,UE2根据业务确定业务数据在UE2和UE-R之间交互的第二QoS参数。
例如,UE1和UE2交互一种端到端传输时延为200毫秒(ms)的视频业务,UE1根据业务确定UE1与UE-R之间传输时延为200ms,UE2和UE-R根据业务确定PC5接口上的传输时延也是200ms,则该业务的实际传输时延为UE1到UE-R之间的传输时延与UE-R到UE2之间的传输时延之和,即该业务的实际传输时延为400ms,这造成UE1与UE2之间传输的业务数据的数据传输质量无法得到保证。
因此,本申请实施例提供一种QoS控制方法,通过源UE根据应用的触发向目标UE发送请求信息, 其中请求信息包括业务数据在源UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息。中继UE收到源UE向目标UE发起的请求信息,可以获得业务数据在源UE和中继UE之间传输的QoS信息,以及业务数据在中继UE和目标UE之间传输的QoS信息,从而保证了源UE通过中继UE与目标UE进行业务交互的数据传输质量。
在介绍本实施例提供的QoS控制方法之前,首先对本申请实施例涉及的实施环境进行介绍。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:GSM(Global System of Mobile communication,全球移动通讯)系统、CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址)系统、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,宽带码分多址)系统、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线业务)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统、LTE FDD(Frequency Division Duplex,频分双工)系统、LTE TDD(Time Division Duplex,时分双工)系统、LTE-A(Advanced long term evolution,先进的长期演进)系统、NR(New Radio,新无线)系统、NR系统的演进系统、LTE-U(LTE-Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum,非授权频段上的LTE)系统、NR-U(NR-Based Access To Unlicensed Spectrum,非授权频段上的NR)系统、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,通用移动通信系统)、WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,全球互联微波接入)通信系统、WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks,无线局域网)、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(device to device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(machine to machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(machine type communication,MTC),车辆间(vehicle to vehicle,V2V)通信以及车联网(Vehicle to Everything,V2X)系统等。本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
图3为本申请适用的一种通信系统的架构图。图3所示的通信系统100包括:第一终端设备110、第二终端设备120以及第三终端设备130。
其中,第一终端设备110(第一终端设备或称为第一通信终端、第一终端、第一用户设备、第一UE、UE1等其他名称)是可以与第二终端设备120(第二终端设备或称为第二通信终端、第二终端、第二用户设备、第二UE、UE2等其他名称)以及第三终端设备130(第三终端设备或称为第三通信终端、第三终端、第三用户设备、第三UE、UE3等其他名称)通信的设备。
第一终端设备110、第二终端设备120以及第三终端设备130,作为在此使用的终端设备相互之间可以进行终端直连通信。示例性地,第二终端设备120可以通过第一终端设备110与第三终端设备130通信,或者,第一终端设备110可以通过第二终端设备120与第三终端设备130通信。可以理解的是,这里所指的第一终端设备、第二终端设备以及第三终端设备是相对的,并不是对终端设备的先后顺序等的限制。
可选地,作为在此使用的“终端设备”还可以包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Networks,公共交换电话网络)、DSL(Digital Subscriber Line,数字用户线路)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network,无线局域网)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或IoT(Internet of Things,物联网)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的PCS(Personal Communications System,个人通信系统)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、UE(User Equipment,用户设备)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话启动协议)电话、WLL(Wireless Local Loop,无线本地环路)站、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字处理)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。
下面对本申请实施例提供的QoS控制方法进行详细介绍,本申请提供的QoS控制方法包括以下内 容中的至少部分内容。
图4为本申请一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。如图4所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S101、第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一信息。
首先,需要说明的是,第一终端设备、第二终端设备以及第三终端设备均具备prose能力,第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间无法建立直接通信链路,因此,第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的通信需要第一终端设备进行中转,也就是说,第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互需要通过第一终端设备进行中转。
第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一信息,相应地,第一终端设备接收第二终端设备发送的第一信息。可选地,第二终端设备可以通过广播的形式发送第一信息,或者,也可以在第二终端设备与第一终端设备建立的通信链路上发送,则第一终端设备可以通过监听广播的形式,或者,直接在第一终端设备与第二终端设备建立的通信链路上接收该第一信息。其中,该第一信息用于请求进行第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互。可选地,上述业务包括但不限于为视频业务、文本传输业务、图像传输业务、音频传输业务等等。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息包括业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。其中,端到端QoS信息包括但不限于业务的业务数据从第二终端设备到第三终端设备,或者,业务的业务数据从第三终端设备到第二终端设备的传输时延、带宽、误码率、业务的优先级等QoS参数。可选地,该端到端QoS信息可以为QoS信息的标识,或者QoS参数的取值,或者QoS参数的取值范围。
例如,第一信息包括视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延为200ms;若预设或标准化如下表1所示的PQI映射表,则第一信息可以包括PQI的值,通过PQI的值指示端到端传输时延。其中,PQI(PC5 5QI)表示PC5 5G QoS标识。
表1
PQI 业务的优先级 时延 误码率
95 2 200ms 10 -2
58 4 100ms 10 -2
57 5 25ms 10 -2
另一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息包括业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,其中,第一QoS信息为业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。其中,第一QoS信息包括但不限于业务的业务数据从第二终端设备到第一终端设备,或者,业务的业务数据从第一终端设备到第二终端设备的传输时延、带宽、误码率、业务的优先级等QoS参数。
可选地,该端到端QoS信息可以为端到端QoS信息的标识,或者端到端QoS参数的取值,或者QoS参数的取值范围。第一QoS信息可以为第一QoS信息的标识,或者第一QoS参数的取值,或者QoS参数的取值范围。
例如,第一信息包括视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延,以及视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延,如端到端传输时延为200ms以及第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延100ms。若预设或标准化如上表1所示的PQI映射表,则第一信息可以包括两个PQI的值,通过两个PQI的值分别指示端到端传输时延以及视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延。
另一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息包括第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息,其中,第一QoS信息为业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,第二QoS信息为业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。其中,第二QoS信息包括但不限于业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延、带宽、误码率、业务的优先级等QoS参数,以及业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延、带宽、误码率、业务的优先级等QoS参数。
另一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息包括业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的第一QoS信息,以及业务交互在第三终端设备与第一终端设备之间的第二QoS信息;其中,第一QoS信息包括但不限于业务的业务数据从第二终端设备到第一终端设备,或者,业务的业务数据从第一终端设备到第二终端设备的传输时延、带宽、误码率等QoS参数。其中,第二QoS信息包括但不限于业务的业务数据从第三终端设备到第一终端设备,或者,业务的业务数据从第一终端设备到第三终端设备的传输时延、带宽、误码率、业务的优先级等QoS参数。
可选地,第一QoS信息可以为第一QoS信息的标识,或者第一QoS参数的取值,或者QoS参数的取值范围。第二QoS信息可以为第二QoS信息的标识,或者第二QoS参数的取值,或者QoS参数的取值范围。
例如,视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延需求为200ms,视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延需求为100ms,视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延需求为100ms,则第一信息可以包括第一QoS信息为100ms,以及第二QoS信息为100ms。若预设或标准化如上表1所示的PQI映射表,则第一信息可以包括两个PQI的值,通过两个PQI的值分别指示视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延以及视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延。
S102、第一终端设备根据第一信息,获取第二QoS信息。
具体地,第一终端设备接收第一信息后,可根据第一信息,获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息,即第二QoS信息。
在一些情况下,第一信息包括端到端QoS信息,则第一终端设备先获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,即第一QoS信息;并根据端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,获取第二QoS信息。第一终端设备通过上述方式能够获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,该第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同满足上述端到端QoS信息。
可选地,第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息可通过下述方式实现:
一种可能的实现方式,第一终端设备可根据第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的信号传输质量,获取第一QoS信息。示例性地,第一终端设备根据无线信号测量的相关信息,进行无线功率或者路径损耗等相关计算,获取所述第一QoS信息。其中,该无线信号测量的相关信息可以是接收到第一信息后进行无线信号测量获得的,也可以是第一终端设备与第二终端设备在建立通信链路时获得的相关测量结果,或者,也可以是第一终端设备与第二终端设备在上一次业务交互过程中,获取第一QoS信息时采用的无线信号测量的相关信息,本申请实施例对此不作限制,无线信号测量的相关信息只要能够反映第一终端设备与第二终端设备当前状态下进行第一信息请求的业务时的信号传输质量即可。
另一种可能的实现方式,第一终端设备根据第一信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取第一QoS信息。其中,第一信息携带的时间戳为第二终端设备发送第一信息的时刻,时间戳也可以称为时间标签、发送时刻等其他名称。即第一终端设备可通过对比第一信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取第一信息由第二终端设备传输至第一终端设备的时间长度,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。
另一种可能的实现方式,第一信息包括第一QoS信息,如第一信息包括端到端QoS信息和第一QoS信息,则第一终端设备可直接从第一信息中获取第一QoS信息。
在另一些情况下,第一信息包括第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,则第一终端设备可从第一信息中获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,在上述几种可能的实现方式中,获取的第一QoS信息可以为QoS参数的取值,或者,也可以为QoS参数支持的取值范围,本申请实施例对此不作限制。
S103、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息,相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
需要说明的是,若第一QoS信息为QoS参数的取值范围,相应地,第二QoS信息也可以为QoS参数的取值范围。第一终端设备通过将第二QoS参数的取值范围发送至第三终端设备,第三终端设备可根据第二QoS参数的取值范围,确定第二QoS参数的取值。
本实施例中,第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送用于请求进行第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互的第一信息;第一终端设备根据第一信息,获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息,并向第三终端设备发送该第二QoS信息。通过上述方式,第一终端设备和第三终端设备能够获得业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息,即第二QoS信息,该第二QoS信息能够满足端到端QoS信息,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。另外,第一终端设备能够获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一QoS信息,并通过第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同保证业务的业务数据在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。
在图4所示实施例的基础上,在第一信息包括端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息的情况下,或者,第一信息包括第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息的情况下,第一终端向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定无需更新第二QoS信息,此时,第一终端设备可根据第一信息,直接获取第一QoS 信息,第二终端设备也可以获取第一QoS信息。则执行上述S101至S103,即可使第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备均能够获取相应的QoS信息,从而保证业务的业务数据通过第一终端设备,交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。
在第一信息包括端到端QoS信息,但并未包括第一QoS信息的情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定无需更新第二QoS信息,此时,第二终端设备无法确定第一QoS信息,因此,需要由第一终端设备向第二终端设备指示第一QoS信息。另外,若预先设定,无论第一信息包括哪些参数,均由第一终端设备分别向第二终端设备和第三终端设备指示第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,则无论第二终端设备是否能够确定第一QoS信息,第一终端设备也需要向第二终端设备指示第一QoS信息。
因此,可选地,在图4所示实施例的基础上,还可以包括:
S104、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送第一QoS信息。
本实施例中,通过第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息,并向第二终端设备指示第一QoS信息,以使第一终端设备能够获得业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,从而保证业务通过第一终端设备,交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的服务质量。
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。如图5所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S201、第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一信息,其中,第一信息包括端到端QoS信息。
S202、第一终端设备根据第一信息,获取第二QoS信息。
S203、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
本实施例中S201至S203可参照图4所示实施例中S101至S103类似,可参照图4所示实施例的详细描述,此处不再赘述。
在一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则需要重新确定第二QoS信息以及第一QoS信息。因此,在这样的情况下,S203之后,可执行S204至S207。
S204、第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,若第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送的是第二QoS参数的取值范围,则第三终端设备可根据第二QoS参数的取值范围,确定第二QoS参数的值,该过程即为重新确定第二QoS信息。
举例来说,第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间交互的视频业务的端到端传输时延为200ms,第一终端设备确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一传输时延为[100,175]ms的范围,则第一终端设备根据第一传输时延[100,175]ms的范围以及端到端传输时延为200ms,确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二传输时延为[25,100]ms,则第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二传输时延[25,100]ms的范围。第三终端设备根据第二传输时延[25,100]ms的范围,重新确定第二传输时延为100ms。
或者,若第三终端设备确定第一终端设备发送的第二QoS参数无法适用,则需要对第二QoS参数的值进行更新,重新确定第二QoS信息。举例来说,第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间交互的视频业务的端到端传输时延为200ms,第一终端设备确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一传输时延为100ms,则第一终端设备根据第一传输时延100ms以及端到端传输时延为200ms,确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二传输时延为100ms,则第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二传输时延100ms。第三终端设备确定第二传输时延100ms无法满足,则重新确定第二传输时延为120ms。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
S205、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
相应地,第一终端设备接收第三终端设备发送的第二信息,从而获取第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。例如,第一终端设备可以通过广播的形式发送第二QoS信息,或者第一终端设备还可以在与第三终端设备已经建立的通信链路上发送第二QoS信息,但是本申请实施例并不限于通过上述两种方式发送第二QoS信息。
S206、第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
S207、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送第一QoS信息。
具体地,第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息,并向第一终端设备发送的重新确定的第二QoS信息;第一终端设备接收第三终端设备发送的重新确定的第二QoS信息,并根据重新确定的第二QoS信 息,重新确定第一QoS信息;第一终端设备将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备。
参照S204中的举例,若第一终端设备确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一传输时延为[100,175]ms的范围,视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二传输时延为[25,100]ms,且第一终端设备接收第三终端设备返回的重新确定的第二传输时延为100ms,则第一终端设备可根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二传输时延为100ms,重新确定第一传输时延为100ms,并向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一传输时延为100ms。
若第一终端设备确定视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一传输时延为100ms,视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二传输时延为100ms,第三终端设备重新确定第二传输时延为120ms,则第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二传输时延120ms,重新确定第一传输时延为80ms,并向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一传输时延为80ms。
本实施例中,第三终端设备通过重新确定第二QoS信息,并将重新确定的第二QoS信息发送至第一终端设备,以使第一终端设备获得业务在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。另外,第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,并将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,以使第二终端设备获取重新确定的第一QoS信息。通过上述重新确定的第一QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,从而保证业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间能够满足端到端QoS要求,保证业务的服务质量。
下面根据第一信息包括端到端QoS信息,或者,端到端QoS信息和第一QoS信息,或者,第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息三种情况分别进行详细介绍。下述几个实施例中进行举例时,均以第二终端设备请求进行第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的视频业务为例进行说明,该视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间端到端QoS信息包括传输时延,且端到端传输时延为200ms。
图6为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。本实施例中,第一信息包括端到端QoS信息。如图6所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S301、第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括端到端QoS信息。
具体地,第二终端设备根据应用的触发,确定所发起的业务的端到端QoS信息,并发起目标为第三终端设备的PC5连接的直接通信建立或修改请求。本实施例中,直接通信建立或修改请求信息即为前述实施例中的第一信息,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括端到端QoS信息。
其中,第二终端设备可以广播的形式发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,或者也可以是在第二终端设备已经与第一终端设备已经建立的通信链路上发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,本申请实施例对此不作限制。
举例来说,对于预先配置或者标准化的PQI映射如上表1所示,则第二终端设备可以提供PQI=95表示端到端传输时延为200ms的时延要求,当然具体QoS参数也可以不是PQI,而是直接表示为端到端传输时延200ms的时延要求或者其他可以进行映射的参数。
S302、第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息。
其中,第一终端设备获取的第一QoS信息可以为QoS参数的具体取值,也可以为QoS参数的取值范围,或者还可以是PQI值。
本实施例中,若直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括端到端QoS信息,则第一终端设备可通过无线测量的相关信息,获取第一QoS信息,或者,根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取第一QoS信息。详细可参照图4所示实施例中第一信息包括端到端QoS信息的情况的详细描述,此处不再赘述。
S303、第一终端设备根据端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,获取第二QoS信息。
S304、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息。例如,第一终端设备可以通过广播的形式发送第二QoS信息,或者第一终端设备还可以在与第三终端设备已经建立的通信链路上发送第二QoS信息,但是本申请实施例并不限于通过上述两种方式发送第二QoS信息。
本实施例中,第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送用于请求进行第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互的直接通信建立或修改请求信息;第一终端设备根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息,获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二QoS信息,并向第三终端设备发送该第二QoS信息。通过上述方式,第一终端设备和第三终端设备能够获得业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息,即第二QoS信息,该第二QoS信息能够满足端到端QoS信息,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。另外,第一终端设备能够获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一QoS信息,并通过第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同保证业务在第二终端设 备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。
可选地,在本实施例中,还可以包括步骤S304':
S304'、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送端到端QoS信息。
相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的端到端QoS信息。例如,第三终端设备确定需要重新确定第二QoS信息时,该端到端QoS信息可为第三终端设备提供相应的依据。
其中,S304和S304'可以通过同一信息发送,也可以通过不同信息发送,且S304和S304'的执行顺序不分先后。
S305、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送第一QoS信息。
相应地,第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第一QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。
需要说明的是,在一些情况下,S305与S303的执行顺序不分先后。
例如,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,若第三终端设备无需更新第二QoS信息,在这样的情况下,第一终端设备也无需对第一QoS信息进行更新,则第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息之后,可将第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,因此,S305与S303的执行顺序可不分先后。
举例来说,若视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延为200ms;视频业务在交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第一QoS信息为100ms;视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第二QoS信息为100ms;第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息后,确定无需对第二QoS信息进行更新,则第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息进行视频业务数据的传输,从而保证视频业务数据在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送反馈信息,以向第一终端设备发送第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。因此,在这样的情况下,第一终端设备获取第三终端设备返回的重新确定的第二QoS信息,并根据重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。因此,可选地,S305之前,还包括:
S3051、第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
S3052、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
S3053、第一终端设备根据第二信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
在本方案中,第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,对第一QoS信息进行更新,从而重新确定第一QoS信息,相应地,S305中,第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送的是第一终端设备重新确定的第一QoS信息。
示例性地,第一终端设备可根据端到端QoS信息以及第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,从而保证重新确定的第二QoS信息和重新确定的第一QoS信息共同满足端到端QoS信息。
举例来说,若视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延为200ms;视频业务在交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的第一传输时延为100ms,即第一QoS信息为100ms;视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二传输时延为100ms,即第二QoS信息为100ms;第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息后,确定需要对第二QoS信息进行更新,重新确定的传输时延例如为120ms,则第三终端设备将重新确定的第二QoS信息(即重新确定的第二传输时延为120ms),发送至第一终端设备,第一终端设备根据重新确定的第二QoS信息(即重新确定的第二传输时延为120ms)以及端到端QoS信息(即端到端传输时延为200ms),重新确定第一QoS信息,重新确定的第一QoS信息可以为80ms(即重新确定的第一传输时延为80ms);第一终端设备将重新确定的第一QoS信息(即重新确定的第一传输时延为80ms)发送至第二终端设备。第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述重新确定的第一QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息进行业务数据的传输,从而保证业务数据在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。
本实施例中,第三终端设备通过重新确定第二QoS信息,并将重新确定的第二QoS信息发送至第一终端设备,以使第一终端设备获得业务在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。另外,第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,并将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,以使第二终端设备获取重新确定的第一QoS信息。通过上述重新确 定的第一QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,从而保证业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间能够满足端到端QoS要求,保证业务的数据传输质量。
可选地,在图6所示实施例的基础上,还可以包括:
S306、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
相应地,第一终端设备接收第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可根据接收的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定端到端QoS信息。举例来说,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,接收的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定端到端QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对第三终端设备重新确定端到端QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
则相应地,在第三终端设备未向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息的情况下,第一终端设备可根据原先的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息;若第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息的情况下,第一终端设备可根据第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
S306'、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
本申请实施例通过重新确定第二QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,从而使业务的业务数据在第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备之间的传输与各个终端设备的实际情况更为匹配,保证业务数据传输的可靠性。
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。本实施例中,第一信息包括端到端QoS信息和第一QoS信息。如图7所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S401、第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括端到端QoS信息和第一QoS信息。
本步骤与图6所示实施例中步骤S301类似,可参照图6中的详细描述,区别仅在于以下两点:1、直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括的信息不同;2、第二终端设备根据端到端QoS信息确定了业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一QoS信息。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,第二终端设备也可通过向第一终端设备发送一组PQI值,以分别表示端到端QoS信息和第一QoS信息。举例来说,第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送PQI=[95,58],以分别指示端到端传输时延为200ms,以及第一传输时延为100ms。当然,第二终端设备也可以直接表示端到端传输时延为200ms以及第一传输时延为100ms,或者其他可映射的参数。
S402、第一终端设备根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息,获取第一QoS信息。
具体地,第一终端设备可根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息,直接获取第一QoS信息。本实施例与图6所示实施例的区别在于:第一终端设备接收直接通信建立或修改请求信息后,可通过直接通信建立或修改请求信息直接获取第一QoS信息,无需根据无线信号测量的相关信息或者直接通信建立或修改请求信息携带的时间戳进行计算,从而提高第一终端设备的处理效率。
S403、第一终端设备根据端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,获取第二QoS信息。
S404、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
本实施例中S403至S404分别与图6所示实施例中S303至S304类似,可参照图6所示实施例中的详细描述,此处不再赘述。
本实施例中,第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送用于请求进行第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互的直接通信建立或修改请求信息;第一终端设备根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息,获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的第二QoS信息,并向第三终端设备发送该第二QoS信息。通过上述方式,第一终端设备和第三终端设备能够获得业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息,即第二QoS信息,该第二QoS信息能够满足端到端QoS信息,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。另外,第一终端设备能够获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一QoS信息,并通过第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间传输的数据传输质量。且第一终端设备无需根据无线信号测量的相关信息或者直接通信建立或修改请求信息携带的时间戳进行计算,从而提高第一终端设备的处理效率。
可选地,在本实施例中,还可以包括:
S404'、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送端到端QoS信息。
相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的端到端QoS信息。例如,第三终端设备确定需要重新确定第二QoS信息时,端到端QoS信息可为第三终端设备提供相应的依据。
其中,S404和S404'可以通过同一信息发送,也可以通过不同信息发送,且S404和S404'的执 行顺序不分先后。
S405、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送第一QoS信息。
相应地,第二终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第一QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的第一QoS信息。
需要说明的是,在一些情况下,若预先设置第一终端设备以及第二终端设备分别根据第一QoS信息确定业务交互在第一终端设备与第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,则无需执行S405。
在另一些情况下,若预先设置以第一终端设备指示的第一QoS信息为数据传输的QoS信息,则需要执行S405。且S405与S403的执行顺序可以不分先后。
例如,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,若第三终端设备无需更新第二QoS信息,在这样的情况下,第一终端设备也无需对第一QoS信息进行更新,则第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息之后,可将第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,因此,S405与S403的执行顺序可不分先后。
举例来说,若视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延为200ms;视频业务在交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第一QoS信息为100ms;视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第二QoS信息为100ms;第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息后,确定无需对第二QoS信息进行更新,则第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息进行视频业务数据的传输,从而保证视频业务数据在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送反馈信息,以向第一终端设备发送第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。因此,在这样的情况下,第一终端设备获取第三终端设备返回的重新确定的第二QoS信息,并根据重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。因此,可选地,S405之前,还包括:
S4051、第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
S4052、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
S4053、第一终端设备根据第二信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
在本方案中,第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,对第一QoS信息进行更新,从而重新确定第一QoS信息,相应地,S405中,第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送的是第一终端设备重新确定的第一QoS信息。示例性地,第一终端设备可根据端到端QoS信息以及第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,从而保证重新确定的第二QoS信息和重新确定的第一QoS信息共同满足端到端QoS信息。
举例来说,若视频业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端传输时延为200ms;视频业务在交互在第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第一QoS信息为100ms;视频业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的传输时延为100ms,即第二QoS信息为100ms;第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息后,确定需要对第二QoS信息进行更新,重新确定的第二QoS信息例如为120ms,则第三终端设备将重新确定的第二QoS信息(120ms),发送至第一终端设备,第一终端设备根据重新确定的第二QoS信息(120ms)以及端到端QoS信息(200ms),重新确定第一QoS信息,重新确定的第一QoS信息为80ms;第一终端设备将重新确定的第一QoS信息(80ms)发送至第二终端设备。第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述重新确定的第一QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息进行业务数据的传输,从而保证业务数据在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。
本实施例中,第三终端设备通过重新确定第二QoS信息,并将重新确定的第二QoS信息发送至第一终端设备,以使第一终端设备获得业务在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。另外,第一终端设备根据第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,并将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,以使第二终端设备获取重新确定的第一QoS信息。通过上述重新确定的第一QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,从而保证业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间能够满足端到端QoS要求,保证业务的数据传输质量。
可选地,在图7所示实施例的基础上,还可以包括:
S406、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
相应地,第一终端设备接收第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可根据接收的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定端到端QoS信息。
举例来说,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,接收的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定端到端QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对第三终端设备重新确定端到端QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
则相应地,在第三终端设备未向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息的情况下,第一终端设备可根据原先的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息;若第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息的情况下,第一终端设备可根据第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息以及重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
S406'、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
本申请实施例通过重新确定第二QoS信息以及第一QoS信息,从而使业务的业务数据在第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备之间的传输与各个终端设备的实际情况更为匹配,保证业务数据传输的可靠性。
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。本实施例中,第一信息第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。如图8所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S501、第二终端设备向第二终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,其中,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。
相应地,第一终端设备接收第二终端设备发送的直接通信建立或修改请求信息。
S502、第一终端设备根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息,获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。
具体地,第一终端设备可直接从直接通信建立或修改请求信息中获取第二QoS信息。
S503、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
本实施例中,第二终端设备通过向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;第一终端设备可根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息直接获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,并将第二QoS信息发送至第三终端设备。通过本实施例的方法,第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备均能够获取相应的QoS信息,从而保证业务通过第一终端设备,交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。且本实施例的方法,第一终端设备可从直接通信建立或修改请求信息直接获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,无需根据无线信号测量的相关信息或者直接通信建立或修改请求信息携带的时间戳进行计算,获取第一QoS信息,且无需根据端到端QoS信息以及第一QoS信息进行计算,获取第二QoS信息,从而提高第一终端设备的处理效率。且在本实施例的方法,无需传输端到端QoS信息。
在一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,若第三终端设备无需更新第二QoS信息,在这样的情况下,第一终端设备也无需对第一QoS信息进行更新,则第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息进行业务交互,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间交互的数据传输质量。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
可选地,本实施例的方法还包括:
S504、第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
S505、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
S506、第一终端设备根据重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息。
S507、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一QoS信息。
一种可能的实现方式,第一终端设备根据第一信息包括的第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,可获取端到端QoS信息;根据计算得到的端到端QoS信息以及第三终端设备发送的重新确定的第二QoS信息,重新确定第一QoS信息,并将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备。需要说明的是,重新确 定的第二QoS信息和重新确定的第一QoS信息能够满足业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
本实施例中,第二终端设备通过向第一终端设备发送第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,以使第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;第一终端设备将第二QoS信息发送至第三终端设备,以使第三终端设备获取第二QoS信息,通过上述方式,为第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备可分别获取相应的QoS信息,从而保证业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间能够满足端到端QoS信息,保证业务的服务质量。另外,本实施例中,第一终端设备可直接从第一信息中获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,无需根据无线信号测量结果或第一信息携带的时间戳获取第一QoS信息以及无需根据端到端QoS信息计算获取第二QoS信息,从而能够提高QoS控制效率。且在本方案中,无需传输端到端QoS信息,能够减小信令开销,进一步提高QoS控制效率。
可选地,在图8所示实施例的基础上,S501之前,还包括:
S500、第二终端设备根据端到端QoS信息,获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。
具体地,第二终端设备根据应用的触发,获取端到端QoS信息,并根据端到端QoS信息以及预先设定的策略,获取第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,其中,第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同满足上述端到端QoS信息。
图15为本申请另一实施例提供的QoS控制方法的流程图。本实施例中,第一信息为第一QoS信息。如图15所示,本实施例的方法包括:
S600、策略控制功能,包括并不限于PCF,确定第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。具体地,策略控制功能根据本地配置或者从应用服务器获得的端到端QoS信息,确定第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息,其中,第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息共同满足业务的端到端QoS信息。
S601、策略控制功能将包括第一QoS信息和或相应业务信息的配置策略发送到第二终端设备。
S602、策略控制功能将包括第二QoS信息和或相应业务信息的配置策略发送到第一终端设备。
S603、第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,其中,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息。该步骤中,第二终端设备还向第一终端设备提供相应的业务信息。
相应地,第一终端设备接收第二终端设备发送的直接通信建立或修改请求信息。
S604、第一终端设备根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息的触发,获取第二QoS信息。
具体地,第一终端设备根据收到的可直接从直接通信建立或修改请求信息中获取业务信息,并根据获取的业务信息确定第二QoS信息。例如根据获取的业务信息和从策略控制功能收到的配置策略确定第二QoS信息。
上述步骤中的业务信息包括并不限于例如业务或者应用标识、业务或者应用类型等信息。
S605、第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
相应地,第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
本实施例中,在第二终端设备发起业务之前,策略控制功能将第一QoS信息配置到第二终端,将第二QoS信息配置到第一终端。第二终端设备通过向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息;第一终端设备可根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息的触发和从策略控制功能获得的配置策略,获取第二QoS信息,并将第二QoS信息发送至第三终端设备。通过本实施例的方法,第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备均能够获取相应的QoS信息,从而保证业务通过第一终端设备,交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的数据传输质量。且本实施例的方法,第一终端设备可从策略控制功能获得的配置策略中获取第二QoS信息,无需计算,提高了第一终端设备的处理效率。在本实施例的方法,无需传输端到端QoS信息。
在一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,若第三终端设备无需更新第二QoS信息,在这样的情况下,如果第一终端设备也无需对第一QoS信息进行更新,则第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息进行业务交互,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间交互的数据传输质量。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
可选地,本实施例的方法还包括:
S606、第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
S607、第三终端设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
S608、第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息。
示例性地,第一终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第一终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第一QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息可以是根据S607的触发,也可以是第一终端设备独立行为。
S609、第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一QoS信息。
本实施例中,第二终端设备通过向第一终端设备发送第一QoS信息进行第二终端设备与第一终端设备之间的QoS控制,第一终端设备根据从第二终端设备收到的直接通信建立或修改请求信息的触发,获取第二QoS信息,并将第二QoS信息发送至第三终端设备,进行第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS控制。通过上述方式,为第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备可分别获取相应的QoS信息,从而保证业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间能够满足端到端QoS信息,保证业务的服务质量。本方案中,无需传输端到端QoS信息,能够减小信令开销,进一步提高QoS控制效率。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,上述实施例可单独执行,也可以相互结合使用。例如,第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息,以及第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息,并将重新确定的第一QoS信息发送至第二终端设备,但第二终端设备确定需要对接收到的重新确定的第一QoS信息进行更新,则可重复执行上述实施例中的方法,重新协商第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息。
图9为本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端设备为第一终端设备,参照图9所示,本实施例提供的终端设备200包括:
收发模块201,用于从第二终端设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
处理模块202,用于根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息;
所述收发模块201,还用于向所述第三终端设备发送所述第二QoS信息。
本实施例提供的终端设备,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端设备执行的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息包括:所述业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间通信的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块202,具体用于获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间通信的QoS信息;以及根据所述端到端QoS信息以及所述第一QoS信息,获取所述第二QoS信息,所述第一QoS信息与所述第二QoS信息共同满足所述端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块202,具体用于根据与所述第二终端设备之间的信号传输质量,获取所述第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块202,具体用于根据所述第一信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取所述第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息还包括:所述第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于向所述第三终端设备发送所述端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息包括:第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于接收所述第三终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息;
所述处理模块202,还用于根据第二信息,重新确定的第一QoS信息;
所述收发模块201,具体用于向第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备重新确定的第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于接收所述第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息;以及向所述第二终端设备发送所述第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,第一终端设备还可以用于执行图15所示实施例中第一终端设备执行的技术方案。具体地,所述收发模块201,还用于接收策略控制功能发送的第二QoS信息和或相应业务信息的 配置策略。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于接收第二终端设备发送的直接通信建立或修改请求信息,其中,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息。该步骤中,第二终端设备还向第一终端设备提供相应的业务信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块202,还用于根据直接通信建立或修改请求信息的触发,获取第二QoS信息。具体地,第一终端设备根据收到的可直接从直接通信建立或修改请求信息中获取业务信息,并根据获取的业务信息确定第二QoS信息。例如根据获取的业务信息和从策略控制功能收到的配置策略确定第二QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息。
在一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于接收第三终端设备发送的第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块202,还用于重新确定第一QoS信息。
示例性地,第一终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第一终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第一QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。第一终端设备重新确定第一QoS信息可以是根据S607的触发,也可以是第一终端设备独立行为。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块201,还用于向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一QoS信息。
图10为本申请另一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端设备为第二终端设备,参照图10所示,本实施例提供的终端设备300包括:
收发模块301,用于向第一终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
处理模块302,用于获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备之间的QoS信息。
本实施例提供的终端设备,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端设备执行的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息包括:所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息还包括:第一QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述第一信息包括:第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息;所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块302,还用于根据所述端到端QoS信息,获取所述第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述端到端QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,收发模块301,还用于接收第一终端设备发送的第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,收发模块301,还用于接收第一终端设备发送的第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,第二终端设备还可以用于执行图15所示实施例中,第二终端设备执行的技术方案。具体地,所述收发模块301,还用于接收策略控制功能发送的第一QoS信息和或相应业务信息的配置策略。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块301,还用于向第一终端设备发送直接通信建立或修改请求信息,其中,直接通信建立或修改请求信息包括第一QoS信息。该步骤中,第二终端设备还向第一终端设备提供相应的业务信息。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息;第一终端设备会向第二终端设备发送重新确定的第一QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,收发模块301,还用于接收第一终端设备发送的重新确定的第一QoS信息。
图11为本申请另一实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端设备为第三终端设 备,参照图11所示,本实施例提供的终端设备400包括:
收发模块401,用于接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备,用于执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端设备执行的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
在一些可能的设计中,收发模块401,还用于从第一终端设备接收端到端QoS信息,其中,所述端到端QoS信息为业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述终端设备400还包括:处理模块402,用于重新确定第二QoS信息;
所述收发模块401,还用于向所述第一终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,收发模块401,还用于向第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,第三终端设备还可以用于执行图15所示实施例中第三终端设备执行的技术方案。具体地,所述收发模块401,还用于接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,从而获取业务交互在第一终端设备与第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
在一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,若第三终端设备无需更新第二QoS信息,在这样的情况下,如果第一终端设备也无需对第一QoS信息进行更新,则第二终端设备、第一终端设备以及第三终端设备根据上述第一QoS信息以及第二QoS信息进行业务交互,从而保证业务在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间交互的数据传输质量。
在另一些情况下,第一终端设备向第三终端设备发送第二QoS信息后,第三终端设备确定需要更新第二QoS信息,则会向第一终端设备发送第二信息,其中,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
在一些可能的设计中,所述处理模块402,还用于重新确定第二QoS信息。
示例性地,第三终端设备可以根据预先配置的数据传输策略、第三终端设备的数据处理能力、数据传输能力、以及应用相关的配置信息等信息中的一项或多项,重新确定第二QoS信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对于第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息的具体实现方式并不限制。
在一些可能的设计中,所述收发模块401,还用于向第一终端设备发送第二信息,第二信息包括第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
图12为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备为第一终端设备,如图12所示,该电子设备500包括:处理器511、存储器512、以及计算机程序指令;
所述存储器512存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器511执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器511执行前述任一方法实施例中第一终端设备侧的技术方案。
在图12所示的实施例中,电子设备500还包括:与其他设备,例如第二终端设备以及第三终端设备,进行通信的接口513。需要说明的是,图12为第一终端设备的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制第一终端设备中处理器和存储器的个数,图12仅以个数为1作为示例说明。
图13为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备为第二终端设备,如图13所示,该电子设备600包括:处理器611、存储器612、以及计算机程序指令;
所述存储器612存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器611执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器611执行前述任一方法实施例中第二终端设备侧的技术方案。
在图13所示的实施例中,电子设备600还包括:与其他设备,例如第一终端设备,进行通信的接口613。需要说明的是,图13为第一终端设备的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制第二终端设备中处理器和存储器的个数,图13仅以个数为1作为示例说明。
图14为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备为第一终端设备,如图14所示,该电子设备700包括:处理器711、存储器712、以及计算机程序指令;
所述存储器712存储计算机执行指令;
所述处理器711执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器711执行前述任一方法实施例中第三终端设备侧的技术方案。
在图14所示的实施例中,电子设备700还包括:与其他设备,例如第一终端设备,进行通信的接口713。需要说明的是,图14为第一终端设备的一种简单设计,本申请实施例不限制第三终端设备中处理器和存储器的个数,图14仅以个数为1作为示例说明。
在上述图12至图14所示的电子设备的一种具体实现中,存储器、处理器以及接口之间可以通过总 线连接,可选的,存储器可以集成在处理器内部。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现前述任一方法实施例中终端设备的技术方案。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上任一实施例中,第一终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上任一实施例中,第二终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上任一实施例中,第三终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上任一实施例中,第一终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上任一实施例中,第二终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序,当该程序被处理器执行时,用于执行如上任一实施例中,第三终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现如上任一实施例中,第一终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现如上任一实施例中,第二终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种程序产品,包括:程序指令,程序指令用于实现如上任一实施例中,第三终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行如上任一实施例中,第一终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行如上任一实施例中,第一终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行如上任一实施例中,第二终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行如上任一实施例中,第二终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,包括:处理模块与通信接口,该处理模块能执行如上任一实施例中,第三终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
进一步地,该芯片还包括存储模块(如,存储器),存储模块用于存储指令,处理模块用于执行存储模块存储的指令,并且对存储模块中存储的指令的执行使得处理模块执行如上任一实施例中,第三终端设备执行的QoS控制方法。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
在上述终端设备和网络设备的具体实现中,应理解,处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储器中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储器(存储介质)包括:只读存储器(英文:read-only memory,简称:ROM)、RAM、快闪存储器、硬盘、固态硬盘、磁带(英文:magnetic tape)、软盘(英文:floppy disk)、光盘(英文:optical disc)及其任意组合。

Claims (50)

  1. 一种QoS控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第一终端设备从第二终端设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息;
    所述第一终端设备向所述第三终端设备发送所述第二QoS信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:
    所述业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间通信的端到端QoS信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,包括:
    所述第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间通信的QoS信息;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述端到端QoS信息以及所述第一QoS信息,获取所述第二QoS信息,所述第一QoS信息与所述第二QoS信息共同满足所述端到端QoS信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息,包括:
    所述第一终端设备根据与所述第二终端设备之间的信号传输质量,获取所述第一QoS信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备获取第一QoS信息,包括:
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取所述第一QoS信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括:所述第一QoS信息。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端设备向所述第三终端设备发送所述端到端QoS信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:
    第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  9. 根据权利要求3至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一QoS信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一QoS信息包括:
    所述第一终端设备接收所述第三终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第二信息,重新确定所述第一QoS信息;
    所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备重新确定的第一QoS信息。
  11. 根据权利要求3至7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端设备接收所述第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息;
    所述第一终端设备向所述第二终端设备发送所述第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  12. 一种QoS控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第二终端设备向第一终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
    所述第二终端设备获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括:第一QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息;所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第二终端设备根据所述端到端QoS信息,获取所述第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中, 所述端到端QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  17. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二终端设备获取第一QoS信息包括:所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备发送的所述第一QoS信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第二终端设备接收所述第一终端设备发送的所述第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  19. 一种QoS控制方法,其特征在于,包括:
    第三终端设备接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第三终端设备从所述第一终端设备接收端到端QoS信息,其中,所述端到端QoS信息为所述业务交互在第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第三终端设备重新确定第二QoS信息;
    所述第三终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第三终端设备向所述第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  23. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第一终端设备,包括:
    收发模块,用于从第二终端设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
    处理模块,用于根据所述第一信息,获取第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息;
    所述收发模块,还用于向所述第三终端设备发送所述第二QoS信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:
    所述业务交互在第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间通信的端到端QoS信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间通信的QoS信息;以及根据所述端到端QoS信息以及所述第一QoS信息,获取所述第二QoS信息,所述第一QoS信息与所述第二QoS信息共同满足所述端到端QoS信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于根据与所述第二终端设备之间的信号传输质量,获取所述第一QoS信息。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于根据所述第一信息携带的时间戳以及当前时刻,获取所述第一QoS信息。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括:所述第一QoS信息。
  29. 根据权利要求24至28任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于向所述第三终端设备发送所述端到端QoS信息。
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:
    第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息,所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  31. 根据权利要求25至29任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一QoS信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于接收所述第三终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息;
    所述处理模块,还用于根据所述第二信息,重新确定所述第一QoS信息;
    所述收发模块,具体用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备重新确定的第一QoS信息。
  33. 根据权利要求25至29任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于接收所述第三终端设备发送的重新确定的端到端QoS信息;以及向所述第二终端设备发送所述第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  34. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第二终端设备,包括:
    收发模块,用于向第一终端设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求进行所述第二终端设备与第三终端设备之间的业务交互;
    处理模块,用于获取第一QoS信息,其中,所述第一QoS信息为业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第一终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括:第一QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括:第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述第一QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备之间的QoS信息;所述第二QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于根据所述端到端QoS信息,获取所述第一QoS信息和第二QoS信息;其中,所述端到端QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  39. 根据权利要求35或36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于接收所述第一终端设备发送的所述第一QoS信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于接收所述第一终端设备发送的所述第三终端设备重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  41. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第三终端设备,包括:
    收发模块,用于接收第一终端设备发送的第二QoS信息,其中,所述第二QoS信息为业务交互在所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的QoS信息。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于从所述第一终端设备接收端到端QoS信息,其中,所述端到端QoS信息为所述业务交互在所述第二终端设备与所述第三终端设备之间的端到端QoS信息。
  43. 根据权利要求41或42所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:
    处理模块,用于重新确定第二QoS信息;
    所述收发模块,还用于向所述第一终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述第三终端设备重新确定的第二QoS信息。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发模块,还用于向所述第一终端设备发送重新确定的端到端QoS信息。
  45. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至11任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
  46. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求12至18任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
  47. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器以及计算机程序指令;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如权利要求19至22任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
  48. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至11任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
  49. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求12至18任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
  50. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求19至22任一项所述的QoS控制方法。
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US20230051269A1 (en) 2023-02-16
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