WO2021212323A1 - Motor, power device and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Motor, power device and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212323A1
WO2021212323A1 PCT/CN2020/085924 CN2020085924W WO2021212323A1 WO 2021212323 A1 WO2021212323 A1 WO 2021212323A1 CN 2020085924 W CN2020085924 W CN 2020085924W WO 2021212323 A1 WO2021212323 A1 WO 2021212323A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
base
motor
connecting member
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085924
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金鑫
范岩峰
郑再峰
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202080005579.4A priority Critical patent/CN112889205A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/085924 priority patent/WO2021212323A1/en
Publication of WO2021212323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212323A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/20Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • B64C27/14Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2786Outer rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • H02K1/30Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/02Casings or enclosures characterised by the material thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of driving devices, and in particular to a motor, a power device and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Motors can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are widely used in many fields. Motors are usually equipped with coils. The magnetic field is generated by the changing current applied to the coils. The rotor of the motor rotates under the action of the magnetic field force. However, coils and other components A lot of heat is also generated during work. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature inside the motor will be too high, which will affect the normal use of the motor.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a motor, a power plant, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the motor of the embodiment of the present application includes a base, a stator, and a rotor.
  • the rotor is covered on the base and forms an accommodation space.
  • the stator is fixedly connected to the base and is located in the accommodation space.
  • the rotor can Rotating relative to the base and the stator, the rotor includes a first cover and a second cover.
  • the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, and the side wall is connected to the outside of the top wall.
  • the side wall is provided with a through hole, the through hole communicates the accommodating space with the outside;
  • the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, and the centrifugal The element is connected to the base body, and when the centrifugal element rotates, an air flow through the through hole is generated, so that the receiving space can exchange gas with the outside.
  • the power device of the embodiment of the present application includes a motor and a blade, the blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate;
  • the motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor, and the rotor is covered A receiving space is formed on the base, the stator is fixedly connected to the base and located in the receiving space, the rotor can rotate relative to the base and the stator;
  • the rotor includes a first cover And a second cover, the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, the side wall is provided with a through hole, the through hole communicates with the The accommodating space and the outside;
  • the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base, and the centrifugal member rotates through the passage The airflow of the hole allows the receiving space to exchange gas with the outside.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle of the embodiment of the present application includes a fuselage, an arm and a power device.
  • the arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power device is installed on the arm;
  • the power device includes a motor and a propeller.
  • the blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate;
  • the motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor.
  • the rotor is shrouded on the base and forms a receiving space.
  • the stator is fixedly connected to the base and located in the accommodating space, the rotor can rotate relative to the base and the stator;
  • the rotor includes a first cover and a second cover, the first cover
  • the body includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, a through hole is opened on the side wall, and the through hole communicates the receiving space with the outside;
  • the second cover It includes a base body and a centrifugal member, the base body is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base body, and when the centrifugal member rotates, an air flow passing through the through hole is generated to make the receiving space and The outside air exchanges.
  • the second cover of the rotor includes a centrifugal member, and the centrifugal member can generate airflow through the through hole when rotating, so that the receiving space can exchange gas with the outside.
  • the heat inside can be taken away by the air in time, so that the temperature inside the motor is not too high, and the normal use of the motor is ensured.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor, a propeller clamp, and a support according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the motor, the propeller clamp and the support according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of part of the components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part XI of the motor shown in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of some components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of part of the components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 includes a fuselage 2000, an arm 3000 and a power unit 4000.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 may be a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, such as a four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, an eight-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, a twelve-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, a sixteen-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, etc., which are not limited here.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 can be equipped with loads to perform different tasks, such as an imaging device for shooting, a lighting device for supplement light, a distance measuring device for distance measurement, and a spraying device for fertilizing.
  • the fuselage 2000 can be used as a carrier for the power supply module, flight control module, pan/tilt, etc. of the UAV 1000, and the load can also be installed on the fuselage 2000.
  • the arm 3000 can also be mounted on the fuselage 2000. For example, multiple arms 3000 are radially mounted on the fuselage 2000. In one example, the arm 3000 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 2000. In another example, the arm 3000 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 2000. 3000 can be folded relative to the fuselage 2000.
  • the power unit 4000 is installed on the arm 3000.
  • the power unit 4000 can be installed on the end of the arm 3000 away from the fuselage 2000.
  • the power unit 4000 can provide power for the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 to fly during operation.
  • One power unit 4000 can be installed on one arm 3000, and multiple power units 4000 can be installed on one arm 3000, which is not limited here.
  • the power unit 4000 includes a motor 100, a blade 200 and a blade clamp 300.
  • the motor 100 is connected to the arm 3000, and the blade 200 is fixedly connected to the rotor 20 of the motor 100 through the blade clip 300.
  • the rotor 20 of the motor 100 rotates to drive the blade clip 300 and the blade 200 to rotate, and the blade 200 rotates to generate lift. And thrust to drive the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 to move.
  • the paddle clamp 300 connects the paddle 200 to the motor 100, and the paddle clamp 300 and the motor 100, and the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200 may all be detachably connected, which is not limited here.
  • the motor 100 is mounted on the support 3000.
  • the support 3000 can be any component that can be used to carry the motor 100. In the specification of the present application, the support 3000 is an arm 3000 as an example for illustration.
  • the motor 100 includes a base 10, a stator 30 and a rotor 20.
  • the rotor 20 is covered on the base 10, and the rotor 20 and the base 10 together form a receiving space 15.
  • the stator 30 is fixedly connected to the base 10 and is located in the accommodating space 15, and the rotor 20 can rotate relative to the base 10 and the stator 30.
  • the base 10 can be used to connect with the support 3000, and the rotor 20 and the stator 30 can be carried on the base 10.
  • the base 10 includes a base body 11 and a first connecting member 12, and the base body 11 and the first connecting member 12 are integrally formed, or in other words, the base body 11 and the first connecting member 12 are an integral structure.
  • the base 10 can be made of plastic and other materials through an integrated molding process, for example, by injection molding, etc., without the need for an additional locking structure to fix the base 11 and the first connecting member 12, and the base 11 and the first
  • the relative positional relationship of the connecting piece 12 is relatively stable, and it is not easy to deviate.
  • the first connecting member 12 and the accommodating space 15 are located on opposite sides of the base 11.
  • the first connecting member 12 is used for connecting with the supporting member 3000.
  • the first connecting member 12 may be separately fixedly connected with the supporting member 3000 to fix the motor 100 on the supporting member 3000, or the first connecting member 12 may also be Cooperate with other structures to fix the motor 100 on the support 3000.
  • the motor 100 further includes a second connecting member 13, the second connecting member 13 is detachably connected to the first connecting member 12, and the first connecting member 12 is connected to the second connecting member 13 And used to be fixed on the support 3000 together.
  • the second connecting member 13 may also be made of plastic or other materials to reduce the quality of the motor 100 and increase the endurance of the UAV 1000.
  • the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 can be detachably connected by means of snap connection, screw connection, welding, bonding, etc.
  • the first connecting member 12 is provided with a first connecting member 12 A locking hole 122 (shown in FIG.
  • the second connecting member 13 is provided with a second locking hole (not shown), the first locking hole 122 is aligned with the second locking hole, and the locking member 400 Pass through the first locking hole 122 and the second locking hole and lock the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 so that the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 clamp the supporting member 3000 together.
  • the locking member 400 may be a screw. When the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are installed, the locking member 400 may pass through the second locking hole and the first locking hole 122 successively to secure the first The connecting piece 12 is fixed to the second connecting piece 13.
  • the locking piece 400 can be taken out to release the fixed connection between the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 In this way, it is convenient for the user to disassemble and assemble the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13.
  • the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are jointly fixed to the supporting member 3000 in a manner that: the first connecting member 12 is formed with a first notch 121, and the second connecting member 13 is formed There is a second notch 131, and the first notch 121 is opposite to the second notch 131 to allow the support member 3000 to extend into the first notch 121 and the second notch 131.
  • the first notch 121 is opposed to the second notch 131, and the shape of the space formed by the first notch 121 and the second notch 131 can be the same as the lateral shape of the support 3000 Similarly, the supporting member 3000 extends into the first notch 121 and the second notch 131, and then the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are locked by the locking member 400, so that the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 12 are connected to each other.
  • the member 13 clamps the supporting member 3000 together, and the supporting member 3000, the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are fixedly connected.
  • the motor 100 may further include a bearing member 14, the bearing member 14 is connected to the second connecting member 13, and the bearing member 14 and the first connecting member 12 are located opposite to the second connecting member 13.
  • the carrier 14 can be used to carry functional elements that can extend the functions of the UAV 1000.
  • the carrier 14 can be used to install functional elements such as sensors, spraying devices, light-emitting devices, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • the carrier 14 is used to install a sensor, and the sensor may be one or more of a distance sensor, an image sensor, a position sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor.
  • the distance sensor may be a microwave radar or a lidar.
  • the image sensor can be an imaging device, an infrared imaging device, a dual-light camera, a three-light camera, etc.
  • the position sensor can be a GPS sensor, an RTK sensor, etc.
  • the inertial measurement unit can be a sensor such as a gyroscope, a speed sensor, and a pressure sensor. It can be a sensor such as a barometer.
  • the sensor installed on the carrier 14 can be used to provide the UAV 1000 with data basis for positioning, obstacle avoidance, speed measurement, shooting, etc., and the sensor does not need to be installed on the fuselage 2000, saving installation space on the fuselage 2000.
  • a mounting part 141 is provided on the carrier 14, and the mounting part 141 can be used to provide an installation space for the sensor.
  • the carrier 14 can also be used to support the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000. When the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 is landed on the ground, the carrier 14 is supported on the ground. The fuselage 2000 of the human aircraft 1000 landed on the ground.
  • the base 11 is used for fixed connection with the stator 30.
  • the base 10 is provided with a first connecting hole 17, and the first connecting hole 17 penetrates the first connecting member 12 and the base 11.
  • the stator 30 is provided with a second connecting hole 31, and the second connecting hole 31 is aligned with the first connecting hole 17 to allow the fastener 600 to penetrate the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 to connect the stator 30 It is fixedly connected with the base body 11.
  • the fastener 600 may be a screw
  • the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 may be threaded holes.
  • the stator 30 and the base 11 may be close to make the second connecting hole 31 and the first The connecting holes 17 are aligned, and then the fastener 600 is passed through the first connecting member 12 and the base 11 through the first connecting hole 17 successively, and the fastener 600 is then inserted into the second connecting hole 31 to connect the stator 30.
  • the fastener 600 can be taken out from the outside of the motor 100 to facilitate disassembly.
  • the base 10 further includes a positioning protrusion 113, the positioning protrusion 113 protrudes from the base 11 to the receiving space 15, and the first connecting hole 17 penetrates the positioning protrusion 113.
  • a positioning recess 32 is formed on the stator 30, the second connecting hole 31 is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess 32, and the positioning protrusion 113 extends into the positioning recess 32.
  • the stator 30 is installed on the base 11, by matching the positioning protrusion 113 with the positioning recess 32, the relative position of the base 11 and the stator 30 is easily fixed, so that the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 are aligned.
  • the number of the positioning protrusions 113 and the positioning recesses 32 can be equal, and the number of the positioning protrusions 113 and the positioning recesses 32 can be multiple and matched in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • a positioning recess may also be formed on the base 11, the first connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess, the stator 30 is provided with positioning protrusions, and the second connecting hole is opened on the positioning protrusions. , The positioning protrusion and the positioning recess are matched, and there is no restriction here.
  • the base 10 can also be provided with openings for realizing different functions.
  • the base 10 is provided with a weight-reducing hole 115, one end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is communicated with the receiving space 15, and the other end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is sealed by the first connector 12. Opening the weight-reducing hole 115 can save the material and cost of the base 10, reduce the weight of the base 10, and increase the endurance of the UAV 1000 equipped with the motor 100.
  • the other end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is sealed by the first connector 12 , To prevent dust or water vapor from entering the containing space 15 from the weight-reducing hole 115.
  • the weight-reducing hole 115 may pass through the seat body 11 and penetrate the first connecting member 12, or may not pass through the seat body 11, which is not limited here.
  • the number of the weight-reducing holes 115 may be one or more, and the plurality of weight-reducing holes 115 may be arranged at intervals.
  • a wiring hole 112 may be opened on the base 11, and the wiring hole 112 is connected to the receiving space 15.
  • the motor 100 further includes a sealing plug 40, the connection line 60 passes through the sealing plug 40 to be electrically connected to the motor 100, and the sealing plug 40 seals the wiring hole 112.
  • An additional wiring hole 112 is provided for the connection line 60 to pass through to electrically connect the motor 100 and external equipment, such as connecting the motor 100 and an electronic speed controller, the connection line 60 passes through the sealing plug 40, and the sealing plug 40 seals the wiring hole 112 , To prevent dust or water vapor from entering the receiving space 15 from the wiring hole 112.
  • the sealing plug 40 may be a rubber plug, which is convenient to be inserted into the wiring hole 112 or taken out from the wiring hole 112.
  • the sealing plug 40 may be made of materials that are prone to elastic deformation.
  • the sealing plug 40 may be made of materials such as rubber or silicone to improve the sealing performance when sealing the wiring hole 112.
  • the supporting member 3000 may be a hollow structure, and the connecting line 60 may further extend inside the supporting member 3000.
  • the seat body 11 may be provided with an escape hole 114, one end of the escape hole 114 is connected to the receiving space 15, and the other end of the escape hole 114 is sealed by the first connector 12, and the stator 30 is at least Part of it extends into the avoiding hole 114.
  • An avoiding hole 114 is provided on the base 11, and the stator 30 at least partially extends into the avoiding hole 114, so that the stator 30 can be installed closer to the base 11, reducing the overall size of the motor 100, and at the same time, opening the avoiding hole 114 also The weight of the base 10 can be reduced.
  • the other end of the escape hole 114 is sealed by the first connecting member 12, and there is no need to additionally provide a sealing cover for preventing dust or water from entering, which simplifies the structure of the motor 100 and can achieve a better sealing effect.
  • the avoiding hole 114 can penetrate into the first connecting member 12, and the avoiding hole 114 can also be only provided on the base 11, which is not limited here.
  • the base 10 may further include a sealing element 18, and the sealing element 18 is disposed in the avoiding hole 114 and sealing an end of the avoiding hole 114 away from the stator 30.
  • the sealing member 18 may specifically be a PC (polycarbonate) sheet.
  • the base body 11 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 111.
  • the heat dissipation hole 111 communicates with the accommodating space 15, and the air in the accommodating space 15 can flow into the outside through the heat dissipation hole 111 to take away the heat generated during the operation of the motor 100 and reduce the temperature of the motor 100.
  • the base 10 may further include a filter screen 16 connected to the base 10, the filter screen 16 covers the heat dissipation hole 111, and the aperture of the filter hole 161 of the filter screen 16 is smaller than the aperture of the heat dissipation hole 111.
  • the seat body 11 and the first connecting member 12 may include plastic materials
  • the filter screen 16 includes metal materials
  • the filter screen 16 including metal materials may be fixed to the seat body 11 including plastic materials by hot melt, so that The connection between the filter screen 16 and the seat body 11 is reliable, and there is no need to additionally provide glue for connecting the filter screen 16 and the seat body 11, which reduces the structural complexity of the motor 100.
  • the weight of the body 11 and the first connecting member 12 is relatively light, which reduces the weight of the motor 100.
  • the stator 30 is fixedly connected to the base 11, and the stator 30 is accommodated in the accommodating space 15.
  • the stator 30 includes a connecting portion 33 and a winding portion 34.
  • the connecting portion 33 and the winding portion 34 may be an integrally formed structure, and the connecting portion 33 and the winding portion 34 may be made of metal materials.
  • the connecting portion 33 is used for rotationally connecting with the rotor 20.
  • the connecting portion 33 may be cylindrical, and the connecting portion 33 may be provided with a shaft hole 331.
  • the rotating shaft 24 of the rotor 20 can penetrate into the shaft hole 331 to be further rotatably connected with the connecting portion 33.
  • the motor 100 further includes a bearing 50 disposed in the shaft hole 331, and the outer ring of the bearing 50 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 33,
  • the inner ring of the bearing 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, and the rotating shaft 24 and the inner ring rotate relative to the connecting portion 33 and the outer ring.
  • the number of the bearings 50 may be one or more. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the bearings 50 is two, and the two bearings 50 are arranged coaxially, and the rotating shaft 24 passes through the two bearings 50 to be rotatably connected with the connecting portion 33. .
  • the winding portion 34 is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting portion 33.
  • the winding part 34 can be wound with a coil.
  • the coil will generate a magnetic field after being energized.
  • the size and direction of the magnetic field can be changed by controlling the current or voltage.
  • the magnetic field generated by the coil interacts with the magnetic field of the rotor 20 to drive the rotor. 20 rotates relative to the stator 30.
  • An end of the winding portion 34 close to the seat body 11 may be provided with the above-mentioned positioning recess 32 and the second connecting hole 31.
  • the rotor 20 is arranged on the base 11, and the rotor 20 and the base 11 jointly form the aforementioned receiving space 15, and the rotor 20 can rotate relative to the base 10 and the stator 30.
  • the rotor 20 rotates synchronously as a whole.
  • the blade 200 and the rotor 20 are fixedly connected by the blade clamp 300.
  • the blade 200 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotation parameters of the rotor 20 can be controlled.
  • the rotation parameters of the blade 200 are controlled.
  • the rotor 20 includes a rotating shaft 24, a first cover 21, a second cover 22 and a yoke 23.
  • the rotating shaft 24 penetrates the first cover 21, the second cover 22, the bearing 50 and the shaft hole 331.
  • the rotor 20 further includes a locking member 25 connected to the rotating shaft 24 and used to limit the axial position of the bearing 50.
  • a first cover 21, a bearing 50, another bearing 50, and a locking member 25 may be arranged in sequence.
  • the first cover 21 abuts the inner ring of the one bearing 50 and locks
  • the stopper 25 is fixed on the rotating shaft 24 and used to resist the inner ring of the other bearing 50.
  • a spacer 26 may be provided between the locking member 25 and the other bearing 50, and both sides of the spacer 26 are respectively held by the inner ring of the other bearing 50 and the locking member 25. , To compensate for the distance between the locking member 25 and the inner ring.
  • the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 are penetrated by the rotating shaft 24.
  • the first cover 21 includes a top wall 211 and a side wall 212.
  • the side wall 212 is connected to the outer edge of the top wall 211.
  • the side wall 212 is provided with a through hole 213 that communicates the receiving space 15 with the outside.
  • the air in the receiving space 15 can enter the outside through the through hole 213, and the outside air can also enter the receiving space 15 through the through hole 213.
  • the top wall 211 may specifically include a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 arranged at intervals.
  • One end of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 may be connected to the side wall 212, and the other end may be connected at the middle position of the top wall 211, so that the plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 are spokes.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 are arranged in a linear distribution, so that the first cover body 21 has a higher strength, and can save the material of the first cover body 21 and reduce the weight of the first cover body 21.
  • the side wall 212 may have an annular shape as a whole, and the through hole 213 on the side wall 212 may have a slit shape, so that air can easily circulate through the through hole 213, and dust and water droplets cannot easily enter the receiving space 15 through the through hole 213. .
  • the second cover 22 is combined with the first cover 21.
  • the second cover 22 can be detachably connected to the first cover 21, and the two sides of the second cover 22 It can be clamped by the first cover 21 and the paddle clip 300 respectively, so that the first cover 21, the second cover 22, the paddle clip 300 and the paddle 200 rotate synchronously.
  • the second cover 22 includes a base 221 and a centrifugal element 222.
  • the base 221 is connected to the top wall 211, the base 221 may be a flat plate, the base 221 may be a circle as a whole, and the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 can be fixedly connected by a screw 70.
  • the centrifugal member 222 is connected to the base 221.
  • the centrifugal member 222 rotates to generate air flow through the through hole 213, so that the receiving space 15 exchanges air with the outside.
  • the rotating centrifugal member 222 can also promote gas exchange between the receiving space 15 and the outside, thereby realizing active heat dissipation of the motor 100 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 100.
  • the specific form of the centrifugal element 222 may be a centrifugal blade. The centrifugal blade is located between the adjacent reinforcing ribs 2111.
  • the centrifugal element 222 can drive the containing space when it rotates. Air flow within 15.
  • the split cover composed of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 is more convenient for transportation and storage than the one-piece cover, which can reduce the processing cost while facilitating assembly.
  • the first cover 21 is made of a metal material.
  • the first cover 21 may include a metal material.
  • the metal material may be, for example, iron, stainless steel, copper, etc., so that the strength of the first cover 21 is relatively high. Therefore, the bending moment resistance of the first cover 21 is improved, and the first cover 21 is not easily deformed. At the same time, the thermal conductivity of the first cover 21 is good, and the heat in the receiving space 15 can be quickly conducted out through the first cover 21.
  • the second cover 22 may be made of plastic material. In other words, the second cover 22 may include plastic material. The second cover 22 may be integrally formed by injection molding.
  • the second cover 22 of plastic material is used to make the motor
  • the overall weight of the 100 is relatively light, which improves the endurance of the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000.
  • the split cover composed of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 made of different materials is easier to process and shape.
  • the first cover body 21 may further include a connecting protrusion 214 connected to the top wall 211, and the base body 221 is provided with a connecting through hole 2211.
  • the connecting protrusion 214 extends into the connecting through hole 2211 and cooperates with the connecting through hole 2211.
  • the connecting protrusion 214 may be used to rotate with the rotating member.
  • the rotating member may be the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200.
  • the shapes of the connecting protrusion 214 and the connecting through hole 2211 can be adapted to each other, so that the user can position the installation angle of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 when installing the first cover 21 and the second cover 22.
  • the rotating shaft 24 can pass through the connecting protrusion 214 and the connecting through hole 2211, and is connected with the paddle clip 300.
  • the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200 can be detachably connected, or the two can also be integrally formed.
  • the connecting protrusion 214 may be provided with a fixing hole 2141 to allow the locking member 500 to pass through the rotating member and the fixing hole 2141 and to fix the rotating member with the rotor 20.
  • the locking member 500 penetrates the paddle clamp 300 and the fixing hole 2141 to fix the paddle clamp 300 and the rotor 20.
  • the paddle clip 300 can hold one side of the base 221, and the top wall 211 hold the other side of the base 221 to prevent the second cover 22 from moving.
  • the base 221 may be provided with an escape groove 2212, the escape groove 2212 and the centrifugal member 222 are located on opposite sides of the base 221, and the escape groove 2212 is used to avoid the rotating member (paddle clamp 300).
  • the specific shape of the avoidance groove 2212 can be set according to the specific shape of the paddle clamp 300.
  • the paddle clamp 300 may partially extend into the avoidance groove 2212, or the blade 200 may extend at least partially into the avoidance groove 2212 to reduce the paddle clamp.
  • the distance between 300 and the second cover 22 reduces the overall thickness of the paddle clip 300 after mating with the second cover 22.
  • the yoke 23 surrounds the periphery of the stator 30, and a magnet can be connected to the yoke 23.
  • the magnetic field generated by the magnet interacts with the magnetic field generated by the above-mentioned coil, and the magnet drives the magnet under the action of the magnetic field force.
  • the yoke 23, the first cover 21, the second cover 22 and the rotating shaft 24 rotate.
  • the yoke 23 is connected to the first cover 21.
  • the first cover 21 includes a fixing member 215 connected to the side wall 212, and the fixing member 215 and the top wall 211 are respectively located at opposite ends of the side wall 212,
  • the fixing member 215 is used for fixed connection with the yoke 23.
  • the fixing member 215 may include a plurality of fixed teeth spaced apart from each other.
  • the magnetic yoke 23 can cover the fixed teeth and cover a part of the side wall 212, so that the appearance of the rotor 20 is more complete and Beautiful.
  • the magnetic yoke 23 has a ring shape, the fixing member 215 and the magnetic yoke 23 are matched by interference fit, and the fixing member 215 is at least partially embedded in the magnetic yoke 23. By means of interference fit, no additional fixing device is needed to fix the yoke 23 and the first cover 21, and the total weight of the rotor 20 is reduced.
  • the second cover 22 of the rotor 20 includes a centrifugal member 222.
  • the centrifugal member 222 can generate airflow through the through hole 213 when rotating, so as to
  • the accommodating space 15 can exchange air with the outside, and the heat in the accommodating space 15 can be taken away by the air in time, so that the temperature inside the motor 100 is not too high, and the normal use of the motor 100 is ensured.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of” means at least two, for example two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.

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Abstract

A motor (100), a power device (4000) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (1000). The motor (100) comprises a base (10), a stator (30) and a rotor (20). The rotor (20) covers the base (10) and forms an accommodating space (15), and the stator (30) is fixedly connected to the base (10) and is located in the accommodating space (15). The rotor (20) comprises a first cover (21) and a second cover (22). The first cover (21) comprises a top wall (211) and a side wall (212), the side wall (212) is connected to an outer edge of the top wall (211), the side wall (212) is provided with a through hole (213), and the through hole (213) is in communication with the accommodating space (15) and the outside. The second cover (22) comprises a main body (221) and a centrifugal member (222), the main body (221) is connected to the top wall (211), the centrifugal member (222) is connected to the main body (221), and airflow passing through the through hole (213) is generated when the centrifugal member (222) rotates, so that the accommodating space (15) exchanges gas with the outside.

Description

电机、动力装置及无人飞行器Motors, power plants and unmanned aerial vehicles 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及驱动装置技术领域,特别涉及一种电机、动力装置及无人飞行器。This application relates to the technical field of driving devices, and in particular to a motor, a power device and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
电机能够电能转化为机械能而广泛地运用在多种领域中,电机通常设置有线圈,通过施加到线圈上的变化的电流产生磁场,在磁场力的作用下电机的转子转动,然而,线圈等元件在工作时也会产生较多的热量,热量如果不能及时地散发出去,将导致电机内部的温度过高,影响电机的正常使用。Motors can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are widely used in many fields. Motors are usually equipped with coils. The magnetic field is generated by the changing current applied to the coils. The rotor of the motor rotates under the action of the magnetic field force. However, coils and other components A lot of heat is also generated during work. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature inside the motor will be too high, which will affect the normal use of the motor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施方式提供了一种电机、动力装置及无人飞行器。The embodiments of the present application provide a motor, a power plant, and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
本申请实施方式的电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内,所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动,所述转子包括第一盖体及第二盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The motor of the embodiment of the present application includes a base, a stator, and a rotor. The rotor is covered on the base and forms an accommodation space. The stator is fixedly connected to the base and is located in the accommodation space. The rotor can Rotating relative to the base and the stator, the rotor includes a first cover and a second cover. The first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, and the side wall is connected to the outside of the top wall. The side wall is provided with a through hole, the through hole communicates the accommodating space with the outside; the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, and the centrifugal The element is connected to the base body, and when the centrifugal element rotates, an air flow through the through hole is generated, so that the receiving space can exchange gas with the outside.
本申请实施方式的动力装置包括电机及桨叶,所述桨叶与所述电机连接,所述电机能够驱动所述桨叶旋转;所述电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内,所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动;所述转子包括第一盖体及第二盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The power device of the embodiment of the present application includes a motor and a blade, the blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate; the motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor, and the rotor is covered A receiving space is formed on the base, the stator is fixedly connected to the base and located in the receiving space, the rotor can rotate relative to the base and the stator; the rotor includes a first cover And a second cover, the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, the side wall is provided with a through hole, the through hole communicates with the The accommodating space and the outside; the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base, and the centrifugal member rotates through the passage The airflow of the hole allows the receiving space to exchange gas with the outside.
本申请实施方式的无人飞行器包括机身、机臂及动力装置,所述机臂连接在所述机身上,所述动力装置安装在所述机臂上;所述动力装置包括电机及桨叶,所述桨叶与所述电机连接,所述电机能够驱动所述桨叶旋转;所述电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内, 所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动;所述转子包括第一盖体及第二盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The unmanned aerial vehicle of the embodiment of the present application includes a fuselage, an arm and a power device. The arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power device is installed on the arm; the power device includes a motor and a propeller. The blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate; the motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor. The rotor is shrouded on the base and forms a receiving space. The stator is fixedly connected to the base and located in the accommodating space, the rotor can rotate relative to the base and the stator; the rotor includes a first cover and a second cover, the first cover The body includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, a through hole is opened on the side wall, and the through hole communicates the receiving space with the outside; the second cover It includes a base body and a centrifugal member, the base body is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base body, and when the centrifugal member rotates, an air flow passing through the through hole is generated to make the receiving space and The outside air exchanges.
本申请实施方式的电机、动力装置及无人飞行器中,转子的第二盖体包括离心件,离心件在转动时能够产生通过通孔的气流,以使收容空间与外界进行气体交换,收容空间内的热量能够被空气及时地带走,使得电机内部的温度不至于过高,保证电机的正常使用。In the motor, power plant, and unmanned aerial vehicle of the embodiments of the present application, the second cover of the rotor includes a centrifugal member, and the centrifugal member can generate airflow through the through hole when rotating, so that the receiving space can exchange gas with the outside. The heat inside can be taken away by the air in time, so that the temperature inside the motor is not too high, and the normal use of the motor is ensured.
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be partly given in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the embodiments of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本申请实施方式的无人飞行器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的电机、桨夹及支撑件的立体装配示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor, a propeller clamp, and a support according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的电机、桨夹及支撑件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the motor, the propeller clamp and the support according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的电机的立体装配示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的电机的立体装配示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的电机的截面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7至图9是本申请实施方式的电机的立体分解示意图;7 to 9 are three-dimensional exploded schematic diagrams of the motor of the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施方式的电机的部分元件的立体分解示意图;FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of part of the components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application;
图11是图6所示的电机的XI部分的放大示意图;Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part XI of the motor shown in Fig. 6;
图12是本申请实施方式的电机的部分元件的立体分解示意图;FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of some components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施方式的电机的部分元件的立体分解示意图。Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of part of the components of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。The implementation of the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, the implementation manners of the present application described below in conjunction with the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the implementation manners of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以 是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
请参阅图1,本申请实施方式的无人飞行器1000包括机身2000、机臂3000及动力装置4000。无人飞行器1000可以是多旋翼无人飞行器,例如为四旋翼无人飞行器、八旋翼无人飞行器、十二旋翼无人飞行器、十六旋翼无人飞行器等,在此不作限制。无人飞行器1000可以搭载负载以执行不同的任务,例如搭载成像装置以进行拍摄、搭载照明装置以进行补光、搭载测距装置以进行测距、搭载喷洒装置以进行施肥等。Please refer to FIG. 1, the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a fuselage 2000, an arm 3000 and a power unit 4000. The unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 may be a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, such as a four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, an eight-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, a twelve-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, a sixteen-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, etc., which are not limited here. The unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 can be equipped with loads to perform different tasks, such as an imaging device for shooting, a lighting device for supplement light, a distance measuring device for distance measurement, and a spraying device for fertilizing.
机身2000可以作为无人飞行器1000的电源模块、飞控模块、云台等的载体,负载也可以安装在机身2000上。机臂3000也可以安装在机身2000上,例如多个机臂3000呈放射状安装在机身2000上,在一个例子中,机臂3000与机身2000固定连接,在另一个例子中,机臂3000可以相对于机身2000折叠。The fuselage 2000 can be used as a carrier for the power supply module, flight control module, pan/tilt, etc. of the UAV 1000, and the load can also be installed on the fuselage 2000. The arm 3000 can also be mounted on the fuselage 2000. For example, multiple arms 3000 are radially mounted on the fuselage 2000. In one example, the arm 3000 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 2000. In another example, the arm 3000 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 2000. 3000 can be folded relative to the fuselage 2000.
动力装置4000安装在机臂3000上,例如动力装置4000可以安装在机臂3000的远离机身2000的一端上,动力装置4000在工作时可以为无人飞行器1000提供飞行的动力。一个机臂3000上可以安装一个动力装置4000,一个机臂3000上也可以安装多个动力装置4000,在此不作限制。The power unit 4000 is installed on the arm 3000. For example, the power unit 4000 can be installed on the end of the arm 3000 away from the fuselage 2000. The power unit 4000 can provide power for the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 to fly during operation. One power unit 4000 can be installed on one arm 3000, and multiple power units 4000 can be installed on one arm 3000, which is not limited here.
请参阅图1至图3,动力装置4000包括电机100、桨叶200及桨夹300。电机100连接在机臂3000上,桨叶200通过桨夹300固定连接在电机100的转子20上,电机100的转子20转动以带动桨夹300及桨叶200转动,桨叶200转动以产生升力和推力,带动无人飞行器1000运动。其中,桨夹300将桨叶200连接在电机100上,桨夹300与电机100、桨夹300与桨叶200均可以是可拆卸地连接,在此不作限制。电机100安装在支撑件3000上,支撑件3000可以是任意可以用于承载电机100的部件,在本申请说明书以支撑件3000为机臂3000为例进行示例性说明。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, the power unit 4000 includes a motor 100, a blade 200 and a blade clamp 300. The motor 100 is connected to the arm 3000, and the blade 200 is fixedly connected to the rotor 20 of the motor 100 through the blade clip 300. The rotor 20 of the motor 100 rotates to drive the blade clip 300 and the blade 200 to rotate, and the blade 200 rotates to generate lift. And thrust to drive the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 to move. The paddle clamp 300 connects the paddle 200 to the motor 100, and the paddle clamp 300 and the motor 100, and the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200 may all be detachably connected, which is not limited here. The motor 100 is mounted on the support 3000. The support 3000 can be any component that can be used to carry the motor 100. In the specification of the present application, the support 3000 is an arm 3000 as an example for illustration.
请参阅图4至图7,具体地,电机100包括底座10、定子30及转子20。转子20罩设在底座10上,转子20与底座10共同形成收容空间15。定子30固定连接在底座10上且位于收容空间15内,转子20能够相对于底座10及定子30转动。Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 7. Specifically, the motor 100 includes a base 10, a stator 30 and a rotor 20. The rotor 20 is covered on the base 10, and the rotor 20 and the base 10 together form a receiving space 15. The stator 30 is fixedly connected to the base 10 and is located in the accommodating space 15, and the rotor 20 can rotate relative to the base 10 and the stator 30.
请参阅图7至图10,底座10可以用于与支撑件3000连接,转子20及定子30可以承载在底座10上。底座10包括座体11及第一连接件12,座体11及第一连接件12一体成型,或者说,座体11与第一连接件12为一体结构。底座10可以采用塑胶等材料通过一体成型工艺制成,例如通过注塑等方式一体成型制成,不需要通过额外的锁固结构将座体11与第一连接件12固定,且座体11与第一连接件12的相对位置关系较稳定,不易发生偏移。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 10, the base 10 can be used to connect with the support 3000, and the rotor 20 and the stator 30 can be carried on the base 10. The base 10 includes a base body 11 and a first connecting member 12, and the base body 11 and the first connecting member 12 are integrally formed, or in other words, the base body 11 and the first connecting member 12 are an integral structure. The base 10 can be made of plastic and other materials through an integrated molding process, for example, by injection molding, etc., without the need for an additional locking structure to fix the base 11 and the first connecting member 12, and the base 11 and the first The relative positional relationship of the connecting piece 12 is relatively stable, and it is not easy to deviate.
第一连接件12与收容空间15位于座体11的相背两侧。第一连接件12用于与支撑件3000连接,具体地,第一连接件12可以单独与支撑件3000固定连接,以将电机100固定在支撑件3000上,或者,第一连接件12也可以与其他结构共同配合,以将电机100固定在支撑件3000上。The first connecting member 12 and the accommodating space 15 are located on opposite sides of the base 11. The first connecting member 12 is used for connecting with the supporting member 3000. Specifically, the first connecting member 12 may be separately fixedly connected with the supporting member 3000 to fix the motor 100 on the supporting member 3000, or the first connecting member 12 may also be Cooperate with other structures to fix the motor 100 on the support 3000.
在图2及图3所示的例子中,电机100还包括第二连接件13,第二连接件13与第一连接件12可拆卸地连接,第一连接件12与第二连接件13连接并用于共同固定在支撑件3000上。第二连接件13也可以采用塑胶等材料制成,以降低电机100的质量,提高无人飞行器1000的续航时长。第一连接件12与第二连接件13可以通过卡扣连接、螺钉连接、焊接、粘接等方式可拆卸地连接,在本申请附图所示的例子中,第一连接件12开设有第一锁紧孔122(如图5所示),第二连接件13开设有第二锁紧孔(图未示),第一锁紧孔122与第二锁紧孔对准,锁紧件400穿过第一锁紧孔122及第二锁紧孔并锁紧第一连接件12与第二连接件13,以使第一连接件12与第二连接件13共同夹持支撑件3000。其中,锁紧件400可以是螺钉,在安装第一连接件12与第二连接件13时,锁紧件400可以先后穿过第二锁紧孔及第一锁紧孔122,以将第一连接件12与第二连接件13固定,在拆卸第一连接件12与第二连接件13时,可以将锁紧件400取出,以解除第一连接件12与第二连接件13的固定连接状态,如此,便于用户拆装第一连接件12与第二连接件13。In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the motor 100 further includes a second connecting member 13, the second connecting member 13 is detachably connected to the first connecting member 12, and the first connecting member 12 is connected to the second connecting member 13 And used to be fixed on the support 3000 together. The second connecting member 13 may also be made of plastic or other materials to reduce the quality of the motor 100 and increase the endurance of the UAV 1000. The first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 can be detachably connected by means of snap connection, screw connection, welding, bonding, etc. In the example shown in the drawings of this application, the first connecting member 12 is provided with a first connecting member 12 A locking hole 122 (shown in FIG. 5), the second connecting member 13 is provided with a second locking hole (not shown), the first locking hole 122 is aligned with the second locking hole, and the locking member 400 Pass through the first locking hole 122 and the second locking hole and lock the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 so that the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 clamp the supporting member 3000 together. Wherein, the locking member 400 may be a screw. When the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are installed, the locking member 400 may pass through the second locking hole and the first locking hole 122 successively to secure the first The connecting piece 12 is fixed to the second connecting piece 13. When the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 are removed, the locking piece 400 can be taken out to release the fixed connection between the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13 In this way, it is convenient for the user to disassemble and assemble the first connecting piece 12 and the second connecting piece 13.
请继续参阅图2及图3,第一连接件12与第二连接件13共同固定在支撑件3000上的方式可以是:第一连接件12形成有第一缺口121,第二连接件13形成有第二缺口131,第一缺口121与第二缺口131相对,以允许支撑件3000伸入第一缺口121及第二缺口131。在安装第一连接件12与第二连接件13时,将第一缺口121与第二缺口131相对,第一缺口121与第二缺口131共同形成的空间的形状可以与支撑件3000的横向形状相近,支撑件3000伸入第一缺口121与第二缺口131之中,再通过锁紧件400将第一连接件12与第二连接件13锁紧,使得第一连接件12与第二连接件13共同夹持支撑件3000,支撑件3000、第一连接件12与第二连接件13得以固定连接。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are jointly fixed to the supporting member 3000 in a manner that: the first connecting member 12 is formed with a first notch 121, and the second connecting member 13 is formed There is a second notch 131, and the first notch 121 is opposite to the second notch 131 to allow the support member 3000 to extend into the first notch 121 and the second notch 131. When the first connector 12 and the second connector 13 are installed, the first notch 121 is opposed to the second notch 131, and the shape of the space formed by the first notch 121 and the second notch 131 can be the same as the lateral shape of the support 3000 Similarly, the supporting member 3000 extends into the first notch 121 and the second notch 131, and then the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are locked by the locking member 400, so that the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 12 are connected to each other. The member 13 clamps the supporting member 3000 together, and the supporting member 3000, the first connecting member 12 and the second connecting member 13 are fixedly connected.
进一步地,请继续参阅图2及图3,电机100还可以包括承载件14,承载件14连接在第二连接件13上,承载件14与第一连接件12位于第二连接件13相背的两侧。承载件14可以用于承载可以扩展无人飞行器1000功能的功能元件,例如承载件14可以用于安装传感器、喷洒装置、发光装置等功能元件,在此不作限制。在一个例子中,承载件14用于安装传感器,传感器可以是距离传感器、影像传感器、位置传感器、惯性测量单元、压力传感器中的一种或多种,其中,距离传感器可以是微波雷达、激光雷达等传感器,影像传感器可以是成像装置、红外成像装置、双光相机、三光相机等传感器,位置传感器可以是GPS传感器、RTK传感器等传感器,惯性测量单元可以是陀螺仪、速度传感器等传感器,压力 传感器可以是气压计等传感器。安装在承载件14上的传感器可以用于为无人飞行器1000提供定位、避障、测速、拍摄等数据基础,且传感器可以不需要再安装机身2000上,节省机身2000上的安装空间。具体地,承载件14上设置有安装部141,安装部141可以用于为传感器提供安装空间。另外,承载件14还可以用于支撑无人飞行器1000,在无人飞行器1000降落在地面上时,承载件14支撑在地上,通过多个承载件14共同将无人飞行器1000支撑起来,避免无人飞行器1000的机身2000着地。Further, please continue to refer to FIGS. 2 and 3, the motor 100 may further include a bearing member 14, the bearing member 14 is connected to the second connecting member 13, and the bearing member 14 and the first connecting member 12 are located opposite to the second connecting member 13. On both sides. The carrier 14 can be used to carry functional elements that can extend the functions of the UAV 1000. For example, the carrier 14 can be used to install functional elements such as sensors, spraying devices, light-emitting devices, etc., which is not limited herein. In an example, the carrier 14 is used to install a sensor, and the sensor may be one or more of a distance sensor, an image sensor, a position sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor. The distance sensor may be a microwave radar or a lidar. The image sensor can be an imaging device, an infrared imaging device, a dual-light camera, a three-light camera, etc. The position sensor can be a GPS sensor, an RTK sensor, etc. The inertial measurement unit can be a sensor such as a gyroscope, a speed sensor, and a pressure sensor. It can be a sensor such as a barometer. The sensor installed on the carrier 14 can be used to provide the UAV 1000 with data basis for positioning, obstacle avoidance, speed measurement, shooting, etc., and the sensor does not need to be installed on the fuselage 2000, saving installation space on the fuselage 2000. Specifically, a mounting part 141 is provided on the carrier 14, and the mounting part 141 can be used to provide an installation space for the sensor. In addition, the carrier 14 can also be used to support the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000. When the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000 is landed on the ground, the carrier 14 is supported on the ground. The fuselage 2000 of the human aircraft 1000 landed on the ground.
座体11用于与定子30固定连接。具体地,请结合图10至图12所示的例子,底座10上开设有第一连接孔17,第一连接孔17贯穿第一连接件12及座体11。同时,定子30上开设有第二连接孔31,第二连接孔31与第一连接孔17对准,以允许紧固件600穿入第一连接孔17及第二连接孔31以将定子30与座体11固定连接。其中,紧固件600可以是螺钉,第一连接孔17及第二连接孔31可以是螺纹孔,在安装时,可以将定子30与座体11靠近,以使第二连接孔31与第一连接孔17对准,然后用紧固件600通过第一连接孔17先后穿过第一连接件12及座体11,紧固件600再穿入第二连接孔31以连接定子30。在需要拆卸时,可以从电机100外部将紧固件600取出,方便拆卸。进一步地,底座10还包括定位凸起113,定位凸起113自座体11向收容空间15凸出,第一连接孔17贯穿定位凸起113。定子30上形成有定位凹陷32,第二连接孔31开设在定位凹陷32的底部,定位凸起113伸入定位凹陷32内。在座体11上安装定子30时,通过将定位凸起113与定位凹陷32配合,容易固定座体11与定子30的相对位置,使第一连接孔17与第二连接孔31对准。定位凸起113及定位凹陷32的数量可以相等,定位凸起113及定位凹陷32的数量可以均为多个且一一对应地配合。当然,在另外的实施例中,也可以是在座体11上形成定位凹陷,第一连接孔开设在定位凹陷的底部,在定子30上设置定位凸起,第二连接孔开设在定位凸起上,定位凸起与定位凹陷配合,在此不作限制。The base 11 is used for fixed connection with the stator 30. Specifically, referring to the examples shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the base 10 is provided with a first connecting hole 17, and the first connecting hole 17 penetrates the first connecting member 12 and the base 11. At the same time, the stator 30 is provided with a second connecting hole 31, and the second connecting hole 31 is aligned with the first connecting hole 17 to allow the fastener 600 to penetrate the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 to connect the stator 30 It is fixedly connected with the base body 11. Wherein, the fastener 600 may be a screw, and the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 may be threaded holes. During installation, the stator 30 and the base 11 may be close to make the second connecting hole 31 and the first The connecting holes 17 are aligned, and then the fastener 600 is passed through the first connecting member 12 and the base 11 through the first connecting hole 17 successively, and the fastener 600 is then inserted into the second connecting hole 31 to connect the stator 30. When it needs to be disassembled, the fastener 600 can be taken out from the outside of the motor 100 to facilitate disassembly. Further, the base 10 further includes a positioning protrusion 113, the positioning protrusion 113 protrudes from the base 11 to the receiving space 15, and the first connecting hole 17 penetrates the positioning protrusion 113. A positioning recess 32 is formed on the stator 30, the second connecting hole 31 is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess 32, and the positioning protrusion 113 extends into the positioning recess 32. When the stator 30 is installed on the base 11, by matching the positioning protrusion 113 with the positioning recess 32, the relative position of the base 11 and the stator 30 is easily fixed, so that the first connecting hole 17 and the second connecting hole 31 are aligned. The number of the positioning protrusions 113 and the positioning recesses 32 can be equal, and the number of the positioning protrusions 113 and the positioning recesses 32 can be multiple and matched in a one-to-one correspondence. Of course, in another embodiment, a positioning recess may also be formed on the base 11, the first connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess, the stator 30 is provided with positioning protrusions, and the second connecting hole is opened on the positioning protrusions. , The positioning protrusion and the positioning recess are matched, and there is no restriction here.
底座10上还可以开设有用于实现不同功能的开孔。例如,请参阅图10,底座10上开设有减重孔115,减重孔115的一端与收容空间15连通,减重孔115的另一端由第一连接件12密封。开设减重孔115可以节约底座10的用料和成本,减轻底座10的重量,提高搭载电机100的无人飞行器1000的续航时长,另外,减重孔115的另一端由第一连接件12密封,避免灰尘或水汽等从减重孔115进入收容空间15。减重孔115可以穿过座体11并穿入第一连接件12,也可以未穿过座体11,在此不作限制。减重孔115的数量可以是一个或多个,多个减重孔115可以间隔设置。The base 10 can also be provided with openings for realizing different functions. For example, referring to FIG. 10, the base 10 is provided with a weight-reducing hole 115, one end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is communicated with the receiving space 15, and the other end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is sealed by the first connector 12. Opening the weight-reducing hole 115 can save the material and cost of the base 10, reduce the weight of the base 10, and increase the endurance of the UAV 1000 equipped with the motor 100. In addition, the other end of the weight-reducing hole 115 is sealed by the first connector 12 , To prevent dust or water vapor from entering the containing space 15 from the weight-reducing hole 115. The weight-reducing hole 115 may pass through the seat body 11 and penetrate the first connecting member 12, or may not pass through the seat body 11, which is not limited here. The number of the weight-reducing holes 115 may be one or more, and the plurality of weight-reducing holes 115 may be arranged at intervals.
再例如,请参阅图6、图9及图10,座体11上可以开设有走线孔112,走线孔112与收容空间15连通。电机100还包括密封塞40,连接线路60穿过密封塞40以与电机100电连接,密封塞40密封走线孔112。额外设置的走线孔112可供连接线路60穿过以电连接 电机100与外部设备,例如连接电机100与电子调速器,连接线路60穿过密封塞40,密封塞40密封走线孔112,避免灰尘或水汽等从走线孔112进入收容空间15。密封塞40可以是胶塞,便于塞入走线孔112或者从走线孔112中取出。密封塞40可以由容易发生弹性形变的材料制成,例如密封塞40可以由橡胶、硅胶等材料制成,以提高密封走线孔112时的密封性。支撑件3000可以是中空的结构,连接线路60可以进一步在支撑件3000内部延伸。For another example, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a wiring hole 112 may be opened on the base 11, and the wiring hole 112 is connected to the receiving space 15. The motor 100 further includes a sealing plug 40, the connection line 60 passes through the sealing plug 40 to be electrically connected to the motor 100, and the sealing plug 40 seals the wiring hole 112. An additional wiring hole 112 is provided for the connection line 60 to pass through to electrically connect the motor 100 and external equipment, such as connecting the motor 100 and an electronic speed controller, the connection line 60 passes through the sealing plug 40, and the sealing plug 40 seals the wiring hole 112 , To prevent dust or water vapor from entering the receiving space 15 from the wiring hole 112. The sealing plug 40 may be a rubber plug, which is convenient to be inserted into the wiring hole 112 or taken out from the wiring hole 112. The sealing plug 40 may be made of materials that are prone to elastic deformation. For example, the sealing plug 40 may be made of materials such as rubber or silicone to improve the sealing performance when sealing the wiring hole 112. The supporting member 3000 may be a hollow structure, and the connecting line 60 may further extend inside the supporting member 3000.
再例如,请参阅图10及图11,座体11上可以开设有避让孔114,避让孔114的一端与收容空间15连通,避让孔114的另一端由第一连接件12密封,定子30至少部分伸入避让孔114内。在座体11上开设避让孔114,定子30至少部分伸入避让孔114内,可以使得定子30安装在座体11上时靠得更近,减小电机100的整体尺寸,同时,开设避让孔114也可以减轻底座10的重量。避让孔114的另一端由第一连接件12密封,不需要再额外设置用于防止进灰或进水的密封盖,简化电机100的结构且能够达到较好的密封效果。避让孔114可以穿入第一连接件12内,避让孔114也可以仅开设在座体11上,在此不作限制。另外,如图11所示,底座10还可以包括密封件18,密封件18设置在避让孔114内且密封避让孔114的远离定子30的一端。密封件18具体可以是PC(聚碳酸酯)片。For another example, please refer to Figures 10 and 11, the seat body 11 may be provided with an escape hole 114, one end of the escape hole 114 is connected to the receiving space 15, and the other end of the escape hole 114 is sealed by the first connector 12, and the stator 30 is at least Part of it extends into the avoiding hole 114. An avoiding hole 114 is provided on the base 11, and the stator 30 at least partially extends into the avoiding hole 114, so that the stator 30 can be installed closer to the base 11, reducing the overall size of the motor 100, and at the same time, opening the avoiding hole 114 also The weight of the base 10 can be reduced. The other end of the escape hole 114 is sealed by the first connecting member 12, and there is no need to additionally provide a sealing cover for preventing dust or water from entering, which simplifies the structure of the motor 100 and can achieve a better sealing effect. The avoiding hole 114 can penetrate into the first connecting member 12, and the avoiding hole 114 can also be only provided on the base 11, which is not limited here. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the base 10 may further include a sealing element 18, and the sealing element 18 is disposed in the avoiding hole 114 and sealing an end of the avoiding hole 114 away from the stator 30. The sealing member 18 may specifically be a PC (polycarbonate) sheet.
再例如,请参阅图7及图9,座体11上开设有散热孔111。散热孔111与收容空间15连通,收容空间15内的空气可以通过散热孔111流入外界,以带走电机100运转时产生的热量,降低电机100的温度。进一步地,底座10还可包括滤网16,滤网16连接在底座10上,滤网16覆盖散热孔111,滤网16的过滤孔161的孔径小于散热孔111的孔径,通过设置滤网16,提高电机100的防水防尘能力,例如使得电机100的结构满足IP44防护等级,能够适应更加复杂的工作环境。具体地,座体11及第一连接件12可以包括塑胶材料,滤网16包括金属材料,包括金属材料的滤网16可以通过热熔的方式固定在包括塑胶材料的座体11上,以使得滤网16与座体11的连接方式可靠,且不需要额外设置用于连接滤网16及座体11的粘胶等,降低电机100的结构复杂度,同时相对于金属材料,塑胶材料的座体11及第一连接件12的重量较轻,减轻电机100的重量。For another example, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, the base body 11 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 111. The heat dissipation hole 111 communicates with the accommodating space 15, and the air in the accommodating space 15 can flow into the outside through the heat dissipation hole 111 to take away the heat generated during the operation of the motor 100 and reduce the temperature of the motor 100. Further, the base 10 may further include a filter screen 16 connected to the base 10, the filter screen 16 covers the heat dissipation hole 111, and the aperture of the filter hole 161 of the filter screen 16 is smaller than the aperture of the heat dissipation hole 111. , Improve the waterproof and dustproof ability of the motor 100, for example, make the structure of the motor 100 meet the IP44 protection level, which can adapt to a more complex working environment. Specifically, the seat body 11 and the first connecting member 12 may include plastic materials, the filter screen 16 includes metal materials, and the filter screen 16 including metal materials may be fixed to the seat body 11 including plastic materials by hot melt, so that The connection between the filter screen 16 and the seat body 11 is reliable, and there is no need to additionally provide glue for connecting the filter screen 16 and the seat body 11, which reduces the structural complexity of the motor 100. The weight of the body 11 and the first connecting member 12 is relatively light, which reduces the weight of the motor 100.
请参阅图8、图12及图13,定子30固定连接在座体11上,定子30收容在收容空间15内。定子30包括连接部33及绕线部34。连接部33与绕线部34可以是一体成型的结构,连接部33与绕线部34可以采用金属材料制成。连接部33用于与转子20转动连接。具体地,连接部33具体可以呈圆筒状,连接部33上可以开设有轴孔331。转子20的转轴24可以穿入轴孔331内以进一步与连接部33转动连接,例如电机100还包括轴承50,轴承50设置在轴孔331内,轴承50的外圈与连接部33固定连接,轴承50的内圈与转轴24固定连接,转轴24与内圈相对于连接部33与外圈转动。轴承50的数量可以是一个或者多个, 在本申请实施例中,轴承50的数量为两个,两个轴承50同轴设置,转轴24先后穿过两个轴承50以与连接部33转动连接。Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the stator 30 is fixedly connected to the base 11, and the stator 30 is accommodated in the accommodating space 15. The stator 30 includes a connecting portion 33 and a winding portion 34. The connecting portion 33 and the winding portion 34 may be an integrally formed structure, and the connecting portion 33 and the winding portion 34 may be made of metal materials. The connecting portion 33 is used for rotationally connecting with the rotor 20. Specifically, the connecting portion 33 may be cylindrical, and the connecting portion 33 may be provided with a shaft hole 331. The rotating shaft 24 of the rotor 20 can penetrate into the shaft hole 331 to be further rotatably connected with the connecting portion 33. For example, the motor 100 further includes a bearing 50 disposed in the shaft hole 331, and the outer ring of the bearing 50 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 33, The inner ring of the bearing 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, and the rotating shaft 24 and the inner ring rotate relative to the connecting portion 33 and the outer ring. The number of the bearings 50 may be one or more. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the bearings 50 is two, and the two bearings 50 are arranged coaxially, and the rotating shaft 24 passes through the two bearings 50 to be rotatably connected with the connecting portion 33. .
请参阅图12及图13,绕线部34连接在连接部33的外周缘。绕线部34上可以供线圈缠绕,线圈在通电后会产生磁场,通过控制电流或电压的改变以改变磁场的大小及方向,通过线圈产生的磁场与转子20自身的磁场的相互作用,驱动转子20相对于定子30转动。绕线部34的靠近座体11的一端可以设置有上述的定位凹陷32及第二连接孔31。Please refer to FIGS. 12 and 13, the winding portion 34 is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting portion 33. The winding part 34 can be wound with a coil. The coil will generate a magnetic field after being energized. The size and direction of the magnetic field can be changed by controlling the current or voltage. The magnetic field generated by the coil interacts with the magnetic field of the rotor 20 to drive the rotor. 20 rotates relative to the stator 30. An end of the winding portion 34 close to the seat body 11 may be provided with the above-mentioned positioning recess 32 and the second connecting hole 31.
请参阅图7至图9,转子20罩设在座体11上,转子20与座体11共同形成上述的收容空间15,转子20能够相对于底座10及定子30转动。转子20作为一个整体同步转动,请结合图2及图3,通过桨夹300将桨叶200与转子20固定连接,转子20转动时可以带动桨叶200同步转动,通过控制转子20的转动参数可以控制桨叶200的转动参数。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, the rotor 20 is arranged on the base 11, and the rotor 20 and the base 11 jointly form the aforementioned receiving space 15, and the rotor 20 can rotate relative to the base 10 and the stator 30. The rotor 20 rotates synchronously as a whole. Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the blade 200 and the rotor 20 are fixedly connected by the blade clamp 300. When the rotor 20 rotates, the blade 200 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and the rotation parameters of the rotor 20 can be controlled. The rotation parameters of the blade 200 are controlled.
转子20包括转轴24、第一盖体21、第二盖体22及磁轭23。转轴24穿设第一盖体21、第二盖体22、轴承50及轴孔331。如图11至图13,转子20还包括锁止件25,锁止件25连接在转轴24上并用于限制轴承50的轴向位置。沿转轴24的轴向方向,可以至少依次设置有第一盖体21、一个轴承50、另一个轴承50、及锁止件25,第一盖体21抵持该一个轴承50的内圈,锁止件25固定在转轴24上,并用于与该另一个轴承50的内圈相抵持。进一步地,在一个例子中,锁止件25与该另一个轴承50之间还可以设置垫块26,垫块26的两侧分别由该另一个轴承50的内圈及锁止件25抵持,以补偿锁止件25与内圈之间的间距。The rotor 20 includes a rotating shaft 24, a first cover 21, a second cover 22 and a yoke 23. The rotating shaft 24 penetrates the first cover 21, the second cover 22, the bearing 50 and the shaft hole 331. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the rotor 20 further includes a locking member 25 connected to the rotating shaft 24 and used to limit the axial position of the bearing 50. Along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 24, at least a first cover 21, a bearing 50, another bearing 50, and a locking member 25 may be arranged in sequence. The first cover 21 abuts the inner ring of the one bearing 50 and locks The stopper 25 is fixed on the rotating shaft 24 and used to resist the inner ring of the other bearing 50. Further, in an example, a spacer 26 may be provided between the locking member 25 and the other bearing 50, and both sides of the spacer 26 are respectively held by the inner ring of the other bearing 50 and the locking member 25. , To compensate for the distance between the locking member 25 and the inner ring.
请参阅图7至图9,第一盖体21及第二盖体22由转轴24穿设。具体地,在本申请实施例中,第一盖体21包括顶壁211及侧壁212。侧壁212连接在顶壁211的外缘。侧壁212上开设有通孔213,通孔213连通收容空间15与外界,收容空间15中的空气通过通孔213能够进入外界,外界的空气也能够通过通孔213进入到收容空间15内。顶壁211具体可以包括多个间隔设置的加强筋2111,多个加强筋2111的一端可以连接在侧壁212上,另一端在顶壁211的中间位置连接,以使多个加强筋2111呈辐条状分布,设置多个加强筋2111使得第一盖体21具有较高的强度,且能够节省第一盖体21的材料,降低第一盖体21的重量。侧壁212整体可以呈圆环状,侧壁212上的通孔213可以呈缝隙状,以使得空气容易从通孔213中流通,灰尘和水滴等不容易通过通孔213进入到收容空间15中。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9, the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 are penetrated by the rotating shaft 24. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the first cover 21 includes a top wall 211 and a side wall 212. The side wall 212 is connected to the outer edge of the top wall 211. The side wall 212 is provided with a through hole 213 that communicates the receiving space 15 with the outside. The air in the receiving space 15 can enter the outside through the through hole 213, and the outside air can also enter the receiving space 15 through the through hole 213. The top wall 211 may specifically include a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 arranged at intervals. One end of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 may be connected to the side wall 212, and the other end may be connected at the middle position of the top wall 211, so that the plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 are spokes. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 2111 are arranged in a linear distribution, so that the first cover body 21 has a higher strength, and can save the material of the first cover body 21 and reduce the weight of the first cover body 21. The side wall 212 may have an annular shape as a whole, and the through hole 213 on the side wall 212 may have a slit shape, so that air can easily circulate through the through hole 213, and dust and water droplets cannot easily enter the receiving space 15 through the through hole 213. .
请继续参阅图7至图9,第二盖体22与第一盖体21结合,例如第二盖体22可以是可拆卸地连接在第一盖体21上,第二盖体22的两侧可以分别由第一盖体21及桨夹300夹持,使得第一盖体21、第二盖体22、桨夹300及桨叶200同步转动。第二盖体22包括基体221及离心件222。基体221连接在顶壁211上,基体221可以呈平板状,基体221整体可以呈圆形,通过螺钉70可以将第一盖体21与第二盖体22固定连接。离心件222连接在基体 221上,离心件222在转动以能够产生通过通孔213的气流,以使收容空间15与外界进行气体交换,如此,在电机100工作时,转子20在带动桨夹300和桨叶200转动的同时,转动的离心件222还能够促进收容空间15与外界进行气体交换,实现电机100的主动散热,提高电机100的散热效率。具体地,离心件222的具体形式可以是离心叶片,离心叶片位于相邻的加强筋2111之间,离心件222与顶壁211之间不会产生干涉,且离心件222转动时能够驱动收容空间15内的空气流动。此外,由第一盖体21、第二盖体22组成的分体式盖体较之一体式盖体,能够在便于组装的同时降低加工成本,也更有利于运输和收纳。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 7-9, the second cover 22 is combined with the first cover 21. For example, the second cover 22 can be detachably connected to the first cover 21, and the two sides of the second cover 22 It can be clamped by the first cover 21 and the paddle clip 300 respectively, so that the first cover 21, the second cover 22, the paddle clip 300 and the paddle 200 rotate synchronously. The second cover 22 includes a base 221 and a centrifugal element 222. The base 221 is connected to the top wall 211, the base 221 may be a flat plate, the base 221 may be a circle as a whole, and the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 can be fixedly connected by a screw 70. The centrifugal member 222 is connected to the base 221. The centrifugal member 222 rotates to generate air flow through the through hole 213, so that the receiving space 15 exchanges air with the outside. In this way, when the motor 100 is working, the rotor 20 drives the paddle clamp 300 Simultaneously with the rotation of the blade 200, the rotating centrifugal member 222 can also promote gas exchange between the receiving space 15 and the outside, thereby realizing active heat dissipation of the motor 100 and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 100. Specifically, the specific form of the centrifugal element 222 may be a centrifugal blade. The centrifugal blade is located between the adjacent reinforcing ribs 2111. There will be no interference between the centrifugal element 222 and the top wall 211, and the centrifugal element 222 can drive the containing space when it rotates. Air flow within 15. In addition, the split cover composed of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 is more convenient for transportation and storage than the one-piece cover, which can reduce the processing cost while facilitating assembly.
另外,第一盖体21由金属材料制成,或者说,第一盖体21可以包括金属材料,金属材料例如可以是铁、不锈钢、铜等材料,以使得第一盖体21的强度较高,提高第一盖体21的抗弯矩能力,第一盖体21不易发生形变。同时,第一盖体21的导热性能较好,收容空间15内的热量能够通过第一盖体21快速地传导出去。第二盖体22可以由塑胶材料制成,或者说,第二盖体22可以包括塑胶材料,第二盖体22可以通过注塑的方式一体成型,采用塑胶材料的第二盖体22,使得电机100的整体重量较轻,提高无人飞行器1000的续航能力。同时,不同材料的第一盖体21、第二盖体22组成的分体式盖体更便于加工成型。In addition, the first cover 21 is made of a metal material. In other words, the first cover 21 may include a metal material. The metal material may be, for example, iron, stainless steel, copper, etc., so that the strength of the first cover 21 is relatively high. Therefore, the bending moment resistance of the first cover 21 is improved, and the first cover 21 is not easily deformed. At the same time, the thermal conductivity of the first cover 21 is good, and the heat in the receiving space 15 can be quickly conducted out through the first cover 21. The second cover 22 may be made of plastic material. In other words, the second cover 22 may include plastic material. The second cover 22 may be integrally formed by injection molding. The second cover 22 of plastic material is used to make the motor The overall weight of the 100 is relatively light, which improves the endurance of the unmanned aerial vehicle 1000. At the same time, the split cover composed of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 made of different materials is easier to process and shape.
进一步地,请参阅图3、图7及图8,第一盖体21还可以包括连接在顶壁211上的连接凸起214,基体221上开设有连接通孔2211。连接凸起214伸入连接通孔2211内且与连接通孔2211相互配合。连接凸起214可以用于与转动件转动,当转子20用于带动桨叶200转动时,转动件可以是桨夹300及桨叶200。连接凸起214与连接通孔2211的形状可以相互适配,使得用户在安装第一盖体21与第二盖体22时能够定位二者的安装角度。转轴24可以穿设连接凸起214及连接通孔2211,并与桨夹300连接。特别地,桨夹300及桨叶200可拆卸连接,或者两者也可一体成型。Further, referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the first cover body 21 may further include a connecting protrusion 214 connected to the top wall 211, and the base body 221 is provided with a connecting through hole 2211. The connecting protrusion 214 extends into the connecting through hole 2211 and cooperates with the connecting through hole 2211. The connecting protrusion 214 may be used to rotate with the rotating member. When the rotor 20 is used to drive the paddle 200 to rotate, the rotating member may be the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200. The shapes of the connecting protrusion 214 and the connecting through hole 2211 can be adapted to each other, so that the user can position the installation angle of the first cover 21 and the second cover 22 when installing the first cover 21 and the second cover 22. The rotating shaft 24 can pass through the connecting protrusion 214 and the connecting through hole 2211, and is connected with the paddle clip 300. In particular, the paddle clamp 300 and the paddle 200 can be detachably connected, or the two can also be integrally formed.
连接凸起214上可以开设有固定孔2141,以允许锁固件500穿设转动件及固定孔2141,并将转动件与转子20固定连接。将转子20用于与桨夹300转动连接时,锁固件500穿设桨夹300及固定孔2141,以将桨夹300与转子20固定连接。桨夹300可以抵持住基体221的一侧,顶壁211抵持住基体221的另一侧,以防止第二盖体22发生窜动。更进一步地,基体221上可以开设有避让槽2212,避让槽2212与离心件222位于基体221的相背的两侧,避让槽2212用于避让转动件(桨夹300)。避让槽2212的具体形状可以依据桨夹300的具体形状设置,桨夹300可以部分伸入到避让槽2212中,或者是桨叶200可以至少部分伸入到避让槽2212中,以减小桨夹300与第二盖体22之间的距离,减小桨夹300与第二盖体22配合后的整体厚度。The connecting protrusion 214 may be provided with a fixing hole 2141 to allow the locking member 500 to pass through the rotating member and the fixing hole 2141 and to fix the rotating member with the rotor 20. When the rotor 20 is used for rotating connection with the paddle clamp 300, the locking member 500 penetrates the paddle clamp 300 and the fixing hole 2141 to fix the paddle clamp 300 and the rotor 20. The paddle clip 300 can hold one side of the base 221, and the top wall 211 hold the other side of the base 221 to prevent the second cover 22 from moving. Furthermore, the base 221 may be provided with an escape groove 2212, the escape groove 2212 and the centrifugal member 222 are located on opposite sides of the base 221, and the escape groove 2212 is used to avoid the rotating member (paddle clamp 300). The specific shape of the avoidance groove 2212 can be set according to the specific shape of the paddle clamp 300. The paddle clamp 300 may partially extend into the avoidance groove 2212, or the blade 200 may extend at least partially into the avoidance groove 2212 to reduce the paddle clamp. The distance between 300 and the second cover 22 reduces the overall thickness of the paddle clip 300 after mating with the second cover 22.
请参阅图7及图8,磁轭23包围在定子30的外围,磁轭23上可以连接有磁体,磁体产生的磁场与上述的线圈产生的磁场相互作用,磁体在磁场力的作用下带动磁轭23、第一 盖体21、第二盖体22及转轴24转动。磁轭23与第一盖体21连接,具体地,第一盖体21包括连接在侧壁212上的固定件215,固定件215与顶壁211分别位于侧壁212的相背的两端,固定件215用于与磁轭23固定连接。固定件215可以包括多个相互间隔设置的固定齿,磁轭23与固定件215连接时,磁轭23可以遮挡住该固定齿且套设部分侧壁212,以使转子20的外观较完整且美观。更具体地,磁轭23呈环状,固定件215与磁轭23通过过盈配合的方式配合,固定件215至少部分嵌入磁轭23内。通过过盈配合的方式配合,不需要再额外设置固定装置固定磁轭23与第一盖体21,降低转子20的总重量。Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the yoke 23 surrounds the periphery of the stator 30, and a magnet can be connected to the yoke 23. The magnetic field generated by the magnet interacts with the magnetic field generated by the above-mentioned coil, and the magnet drives the magnet under the action of the magnetic field force. The yoke 23, the first cover 21, the second cover 22 and the rotating shaft 24 rotate. The yoke 23 is connected to the first cover 21. Specifically, the first cover 21 includes a fixing member 215 connected to the side wall 212, and the fixing member 215 and the top wall 211 are respectively located at opposite ends of the side wall 212, The fixing member 215 is used for fixed connection with the yoke 23. The fixing member 215 may include a plurality of fixed teeth spaced apart from each other. When the magnetic yoke 23 is connected to the fixing member 215, the magnetic yoke 23 can cover the fixed teeth and cover a part of the side wall 212, so that the appearance of the rotor 20 is more complete and Beautiful. More specifically, the magnetic yoke 23 has a ring shape, the fixing member 215 and the magnetic yoke 23 are matched by interference fit, and the fixing member 215 is at least partially embedded in the magnetic yoke 23. By means of interference fit, no additional fixing device is needed to fix the yoke 23 and the first cover 21, and the total weight of the rotor 20 is reduced.
综上,本申请实施方式的电机100、动力装置4000及无人飞行器1000中,转子20的第二盖体22包括离心件222,离心件222在转动时能够产生通过通孔213的气流,以使收容空间15与外界进行气体交换,收容空间15内的热量能够被空气及时地带走,使得电机100内部的温度不至于过高,保证电机100的正常使用。In summary, in the motor 100, the power unit 4000, and the UAV 1000 of the embodiment of the present application, the second cover 22 of the rotor 20 includes a centrifugal member 222. The centrifugal member 222 can generate airflow through the through hole 213 when rotating, so as to The accommodating space 15 can exchange air with the outside, and the heat in the accommodating space 15 can be taken away by the air in time, so that the temperature inside the motor 100 is not too high, and the normal use of the motor 100 is ensured.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "certain embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, for example two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, and the scope of this application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (72)

  1. 一种电机,其特征在于,所述电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内,所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动,所述转子包括:A motor, characterized in that the motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor, the rotor is covered on the base and forms an accommodation space, and the stator is fixedly connected to the base and located in the accommodation space , The rotor can rotate relative to the base and the stator, and the rotor includes:
    第一盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;及A first cover, the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, the side wall is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the receiving Space and the outside world; and
    第二盖体,所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The second cover, the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base, and the centrifugal member rotates through the passage The airflow of the hole allows the receiving space to exchange gas with the outside.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电机,其特征在于,所述第一盖体包括金属材料;及/或The motor according to claim 1, wherein the first cover comprises a metal material; and/or
    所述第二盖体包括塑胶材料。The second cover includes a plastic material.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电机,其特征在于,所述顶壁包括多个间隔设置的加强筋,所述离心件包括多个离心叶片,所述离心叶片位于相邻的所述加强筋之间。The motor according to claim 1, wherein the top wall includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged at intervals, the centrifugal member includes a plurality of centrifugal blades, and the centrifugal blades are located between adjacent reinforcing ribs .
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的电机,其特征在于,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述顶壁上的连接凸起,所述基体上开设有连接通孔,所述连接凸起伸入所述连接通孔内且与所述连接通孔相互配合。The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first cover further comprises a connecting protrusion connected to the top wall, a connecting through hole is opened on the base, and the The connecting protrusion extends into the connecting through hole and cooperates with the connecting through hole.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电机,其特征在于,所述转子用于带动转动件转动,所述连接凸起上开设有固定孔,以允许锁固件穿设所述转动件及所述固定孔,并将所述转动件与所述转子固定连接。The motor according to claim 4, wherein the rotor is used to drive the rotating member to rotate, and the connecting protrusion is provided with a fixing hole to allow the locking member to pass through the rotating member and the fixing hole, And the rotating part is fixedly connected with the rotor.
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的电机,其特征在于,所述转子用于与转动件固定连接并带动所述转动件转动,所述基体开设有避让槽,所述避让槽与所述离心件位于所述基体的相背的两侧,所述避让槽用于避让所述转动件。The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotor is used to be fixedly connected to the rotating part and drive the rotating part to rotate, the base body is provided with an escape groove, and the escape groove is connected to the The centrifugal member is located on opposite sides of the base body, and the avoiding groove is used to avoid the rotating member.
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的电机,其特征在于,所述转子还包括磁轭,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述侧壁上的固定件,所述固定件与所述顶壁分别位于所述侧壁的相背的两端,所述固定件用于与所述磁轭固定连接。The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotor further comprises a yoke, the first cover further comprises a fixing member connected to the side wall, the fixing member and The top wall is respectively located at opposite ends of the side wall, and the fixing member is used for fixed connection with the magnetic yoke.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电机,其特征在于,所述磁轭呈环状,所述固定件与所述磁轭通过过盈配合的方式配合,所述固定件至少部分嵌入所述磁轭内。The motor according to claim 7, wherein the magnetic yoke is ring-shaped, the fixing member and the magnetic yoke are matched by interference fit, and the fixing member is at least partially embedded in the magnetic yoke .
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座包括座体及第一连接件,所述座体与所述第一连接件为一体结构,所述第一连接件与所述收容空间位于所述座体的相背两侧,所述第一连接件用于与支撑件连接。The motor according to claim 1, wherein the base includes a seat body and a first connecting member, the seat body and the first connecting member are an integral structure, and the first connecting member is connected to the receiving member. The space is located on opposite sides of the seat body, and the first connecting piece is used for connecting with the supporting piece.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述电机还包括第二连接件,所述第二连接件与所述第一连接件可拆卸地连接,所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件连接,并用于共同固定在所述支撑件上。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the motor further comprises a second connecting member, the second connecting member is detachably connected to the first connecting member, and the first connecting member is connected to the first connecting member. The second connecting member is connected and used to be jointly fixed on the support member.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电机,其特征在于,所述第一连接件形成有第一缺口,所述第二连接件形成有第二缺口,所述第一缺口与所述第二缺口相对,以允许所述支撑件伸入所述第一缺口及所述第二缺口。The motor according to claim 10, wherein the first connecting member is formed with a first notch, the second connecting member is formed with a second notch, and the first notch is opposite to the second notch, This allows the support member to extend into the first gap and the second gap.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电机,其特征在于,所述第一连接件开设有第一锁紧孔,所述第二连接件开设有第二锁紧孔,所述第一锁紧孔与所述第二锁紧孔对准,锁紧件穿过所述第一锁紧孔及所述第二锁紧孔并锁紧所述第一连接件及所述第二连接件,以使所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件共同夹持所述支撑件。The motor according to claim 10, wherein the first connecting member is provided with a first locking hole, the second connecting member is provided with a second locking hole, and the first locking hole is connected to the The second locking hole is aligned, the locking member passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and locks the first connecting member and the second connecting member, so that the The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece clamp the support piece together.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电机,其特征在于,所述电机还包括承载件,所述承载件连接在所述第二连接件上,所述承载件与所述第一连接件位于所述第二连接件相背的两侧,所述承载件用于安装传感器。The motor according to claim 10, wherein the motor further comprises a bearing member, the bearing member is connected to the second connecting member, and the bearing member and the first connecting member are located on the first connecting member. On the two opposite sides of the two connecting parts, the load-bearing parts are used for installing sensors.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电机,其特征在于,所述传感器包括距离传感器、影像传感器、位置传感器、惯性测量单元、压力传感器中的一种或多种。The motor according to claim 13, wherein the sensor includes one or more of a distance sensor, an image sensor, a position sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电机,其特征在于,所述承载件用于支撑包括所述支撑件的无人飞行器。The motor according to claim 13, wherein the carrier is used to support an unmanned aerial vehicle including the support.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述座体开设有散热孔,所述底座还 包括滤网,所述滤网连接在所述底座上,所述滤网覆盖所述散热孔,所述滤网的过滤孔的孔径小于所述散热孔的孔径。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base body is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the base further includes a filter screen, the filter screen is connected to the base, and the filter screen covers the heat dissipation hole , The aperture of the filter hole of the filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the heat dissipation hole.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电机,其特征在于,所述座体及所述第一连接件包括塑胶材料,所述滤网包括金属材料,所述金属材料通过热熔的方式固定在所述塑胶材料上。The motor according to claim 16, wherein the base body and the first connecting member comprise plastic material, the filter screen comprises a metal material, and the metal material is fixed to the plastic material by hot melting. Material.
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述座体开设有走线孔,所述走线孔与所述收容空间连通,所述电机还包括密封塞,连接线路穿过所述密封塞以与所述电机电连接,所述密封塞密封所述走线孔。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base body is provided with a wiring hole, the wiring hole is in communication with the accommodating space, the motor further comprises a sealing plug, and the connecting line passes through the sealing The plug is electrically connected with the motor, and the sealing plug seals the wiring hole.
  19. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座开设有第一连接孔,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述第一连接件及所述座体,所述定子开设有第二连接孔,所述第二连接孔与所述第一连接孔对准,以允许紧固件穿入所述第一连接孔及所述第二连接孔以将所述定子与所述座体固定连接。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base is provided with a first connecting hole, the first connecting hole penetrates the first connecting member and the base, and the stator is provided with a second connecting hole. Hole, the second connecting hole is aligned with the first connecting hole to allow fasteners to penetrate the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to fixedly connect the stator and the base .
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座还包括定位凸起,所述定位凸起自所述座体向所述收容空间凸出,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述定位凸起,所述定子上形成有定位凹陷,所述第二连接孔开设在所述定位凹陷的底部,所述定位凸起伸入所述定位凹陷内。The motor according to claim 19, wherein the base further comprises a positioning protrusion, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the base body toward the accommodating space, and the first connecting hole penetrates the positioning A protrusion, a positioning recess is formed on the stator, the second connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess, and the positioning protrusion extends into the positioning recess.
  21. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封,所述定子至少部分伸入所述避让孔内。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole communicates with the receiving space, and the other end of the escape hole is sealed by the first connecting member, The stator at least partially extends into the escape hole.
  22. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端穿设所述第一连接件,所述底座还包括密封件,所述密封件设置在所述避让孔内且密封所述避让孔的远离所述定子的一端。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole is in communication with the receiving space, and the other end of the escape hole is penetrated with the first connector, The base further includes a sealing element which is arranged in the escape hole and seals an end of the escape hole away from the stator.
  23. 根据权利要求9所述的电机,其特征在于,所述底座开设有减重孔,所述减重孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述减重孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封。The motor according to claim 9, wherein the base is provided with a weight-reducing hole, one end of the weight-reducing hole is connected to the receiving space, and the other end of the weight-reducing hole is connected by the first Pieces are sealed.
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的电机,其特征在于,所述定子包括连接部及绕线部,所述 绕线部连接在所述连接部的外周缘,所述连接部上开设有轴孔,所述转子还包括转轴,所述电机还包括轴承,所述轴承设置在所述轴孔内,所述转轴穿设所述第二盖体、所述第一盖体及所述轴承,所述转轴通过所述轴承与所述连接部转动连接。The motor according to claim 1, wherein the stator includes a connecting part and a winding part, the winding part is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting part, and the connecting part is provided with a shaft hole, so The rotor further includes a rotating shaft, the motor further includes a bearing, the bearing is arranged in the shaft hole, the rotating shaft passes through the second cover, the first cover and the bearing, the rotating shaft The bearing is rotatably connected with the connecting part.
  25. 一种动力装置,其特征在于,所述动力装置包括电机及桨叶,所述桨叶与所述电机连接,所述电机能够驱动所述桨叶旋转;A power device, characterized in that the power device includes a motor and a blade, the blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate;
    所述电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内,所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动,所述转子包括:The motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor. The rotor is covered on the base and forms an accommodation space. The stator is fixedly connected to the base and is located in the accommodation space. The base and the stator rotate, and the rotor includes:
    第一盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;及A first cover, the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, the side wall is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the receiving Space and the outside world; and
    第二盖体,所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The second cover, the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base, and the centrifugal member rotates through the passage The airflow of the hole allows the receiving space to exchange gas with the outside.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述第一盖体包括金属材料;及/或The power plant according to claim 25, wherein the first cover comprises a metal material; and/or
    所述第二盖体包括塑胶材料。The second cover includes a plastic material.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述顶壁包括多个间隔设置的加强筋,所述离心件包括多个离心叶片,所述离心叶片位于相邻的所述加强筋之间。The power plant according to claim 25, wherein the top wall includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs arranged at intervals, the centrifugal member includes a plurality of centrifugal blades, and the centrifugal blades are located between adjacent reinforcing ribs. between.
  28. 根据权利要求25至27任意一项所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述顶壁上的连接凸起,所述基体上开设有连接通孔,所述连接凸起伸入所述连接通孔内且与所述连接通孔相互配合。The power plant according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the first cover further comprises a connecting protrusion connected to the top wall, and a connecting through hole is opened on the base, so The connecting protrusion extends into the connecting through hole and is matched with the connecting through hole.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述转子通过桨夹与所述桨叶固定连接,所述连接凸起上开设有固定孔,以允许锁固件穿设所述桨夹及所述固定孔,并将所述桨夹与所述转子固定连接。The power plant according to claim 28, wherein the rotor is fixedly connected to the blade through a blade clip, and a fixing hole is opened on the connecting protrusion to allow the locking member to pass through the blade clip and The fixing hole connects the paddle clamp and the rotor in a fixed manner.
  30. 根据权利要求25至27任意一项所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述转子通过桨夹与所述桨叶固定连接,所述基体开设有避让槽,所述避让槽与所述离心件位于所述基体 的相背的两侧,所述避让槽用于避让所述桨夹及/或所述桨叶。The power plant according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the rotor is fixedly connected to the blade through a paddle clip, the base body is provided with an escape groove, the escape groove and the centrifugal member Located on opposite sides of the base body, the avoiding groove is used to avoid the paddle clamp and/or the paddle blade.
  31. 根据权利要求25至27任意一项所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述转子还包括磁轭,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述侧壁上的固定件,所述固定件与所述顶壁分别位于所述侧壁的相背的两端,所述固定件用于与所述磁轭固定连接。The power plant according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the rotor further comprises a yoke, the first cover further comprises a fixing member connected to the side wall, the fixing member The top wall and the top wall are respectively located at opposite ends of the side wall, and the fixing member is used for fixed connection with the magnetic yoke.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述磁轭呈环状,所述固定件与所述磁轭通过过盈配合的方式配合,所述固定件至少部分嵌入所述磁轭内。The power plant according to claim 31, wherein the magnetic yoke is ring-shaped, the fixing member and the magnetic yoke are matched by interference fit, and the fixing member is at least partially embedded in the magnetic yoke Inside.
  33. 根据权利要求25所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座包括座体及第一连接件,所述座体与所述第一连接件为一体结构,所述第一连接件与所述收容空间位于所述座体的相背两侧,所述第一连接件用于与支撑件连接。The power plant according to claim 25, wherein the base includes a seat body and a first connecting piece, the seat body and the first connecting piece are an integral structure, and the first connecting piece is connected to the first connecting piece. The accommodating space is located on opposite sides of the seat body, and the first connecting piece is used for connecting with the supporting piece.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述电机还包括第二连接件,所述第二连接件与所述第一连接件可拆卸地连接,所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件连接,并用于共同固定在所述支撑件上。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the motor further comprises a second connecting member, the second connecting member is detachably connected to the first connecting member, and the first connecting member is connected to the first connecting member. The second connecting member is connected and used to be jointly fixed on the support member.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接件形成有第一缺口,所述第二连接件形成有第二缺口,所述第一缺口与所述第二缺口相对,以允许所述支撑件伸入所述第一缺口及所述第二缺口。The power plant according to claim 34, wherein the first connecting member is formed with a first notch, the second connecting member is formed with a second notch, and the first notch is opposite to the second notch. , To allow the support member to extend into the first gap and the second gap.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接件开设有第一锁紧孔,所述第二连接件开设有第二锁紧孔,所述第一锁紧孔与所述第二锁紧孔对准,锁紧件穿过所述第一锁紧孔及所述第二锁紧孔并锁紧所述第一连接件及所述第二连接件,以使所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件共同夹持所述支撑件。The power plant according to claim 34, wherein the first connecting member is provided with a first locking hole, the second connecting member is provided with a second locking hole, and the first locking hole is connected to the The second locking holes are aligned, and the locking member passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and locks the first connecting member and the second connecting member, so that the The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece clamp the support piece together.
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述电机还包括承载件,所述承载件连接在所述第二连接件上,所述承载件与所述第一连接件位于所述第二连接件相背的两侧,所述承载件用于安装传感器。The power plant according to claim 34, wherein the motor further comprises a bearing member, the bearing member is connected to the second connecting member, and the bearing member and the first connecting member are located in the On opposite sides of the second connecting member, the bearing member is used for mounting the sensor.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述传感器包括距离传感器、影像传感器、位置传感器、惯性测量单元、压力传感器中的一种或多种。The power plant according to claim 37, wherein the sensor includes one or more of a distance sensor, an image sensor, a position sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述承载件用于支撑包括所述支撑件的无人飞行器。The power plant according to claim 37, wherein the carrier is used to support an unmanned aerial vehicle including the support.
  40. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述座体开设有散热孔,所述底座还包括滤网,所述滤网连接在所述底座上,所述滤网覆盖所述散热孔,所述滤网的过滤孔的孔径小于所述散热孔的孔径。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base body is provided with heat dissipation holes, the base further includes a filter screen, the filter screen is connected to the base, and the filter screen covers the heat dissipation hole. Holes, the hole diameter of the filter hole of the filter screen is smaller than the hole diameter of the heat dissipation hole.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述座体及所述第一连接件包括塑胶材料,所述滤网包括金属材料,所述金属材料通过热熔的方式固定在所述塑胶材料上。The power plant of claim 40, wherein the seat body and the first connecting member comprise plastic material, the filter screen comprises a metal material, and the metal material is fixed to the On plastic materials.
  42. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述座体开设有走线孔,所述走线孔与所述收容空间连通,所述电机还包括密封塞,连接线路穿过所述密封塞以与所述电机电连接,所述密封塞密封所述走线孔。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base is provided with a wiring hole, the wiring hole is in communication with the accommodating space, the motor further includes a sealing plug, and the connecting line passes through the The sealing plug is electrically connected with the motor, and the sealing plug seals the wiring hole.
  43. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座开设有第一连接孔,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述第一连接件及所述座体,所述定子开设有第二连接孔,所述第二连接孔与所述第一连接孔对准,以允许紧固件穿入所述第一连接孔及所述第二连接孔以将所述定子与所述座体固定连接。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base is provided with a first connecting hole, the first connecting hole penetrates the first connecting member and the base, and the stator is provided with a second connecting hole. A connecting hole, the second connecting hole is aligned with the first connecting hole to allow fasteners to penetrate the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to fix the stator and the base connect.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座还包括定位凸起,所述定位凸起自所述座体向所述收容空间凸出,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述定位凸起,所述定子上形成有定位凹陷,所述第二连接孔开设在所述定位凹陷的底部,所述定位凸起伸入所述定位凹陷内。The power plant according to claim 43, wherein the base further comprises a positioning protrusion, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the base body toward the accommodating space, and the first connecting hole penetrates the A positioning protrusion, a positioning recess is formed on the stator, the second connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess, and the positioning protrusion extends into the positioning recess.
  45. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封,所述定子至少部分伸入所述避让孔内。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole communicates with the accommodation space, and the other end of the escape hole is sealed by the first connector , The stator at least partially extends into the escape hole.
  46. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端穿设所述第一连接件,所述底座还包括密封件,所述密封件设置在所述避让孔内且密封所述避让孔的远离所述定子的一端。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole communicates with the accommodation space, and the other end of the escape hole penetrates the first connecting member The base further includes a sealing element which is arranged in the escape hole and seals an end of the escape hole away from the stator.
  47. 根据权利要求33所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述底座开设有减重孔,所述减重孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述减重孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封。The power plant according to claim 33, wherein the base is provided with a weight-reducing hole, one end of the weight-reducing hole is in communication with the receiving space, and the other end of the weight-reducing hole is connected by the first The connection is sealed.
  48. 根据权利要求25所述的动力装置,其特征在于,所述定子包括连接部及绕线部,所述绕线部连接在所述连接部的外周缘,所述连接部上开设有轴孔,所述转子还包括转轴,所述电机还包括轴承,所述轴承设置在所述轴孔内,所述转轴穿设所述第二盖体、所述第一盖体及所述轴承,所述转轴通过所述轴承与所述连接部转动连接。The power plant according to claim 25, wherein the stator includes a connecting part and a winding part, the winding part is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting part, and the connecting part is provided with a shaft hole, The rotor further includes a rotating shaft, the motor further includes a bearing, the bearing is arranged in the shaft hole, and the rotating shaft penetrates the second cover, the first cover and the bearing, the The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting portion through the bearing.
  49. 一种无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述无人飞行器包括机身、机臂及动力装置,所述机臂连接在所述机身上,所述动力装置安装在所述机臂上;An unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that the unmanned aerial vehicle includes a fuselage, an arm and a power device, the arm is connected to the fuselage, and the power device is installed on the arm;
    所述动力装置包括电机及桨叶,所述桨叶与所述电机连接,所述电机能够驱动所述桨叶旋转;The power device includes a motor and a blade, the blade is connected to the motor, and the motor can drive the blade to rotate;
    所述电机包括底座、定子及转子,所述转子罩设在所述底座上并形成收容空间,所述定子固定连接在所述底座上且位于所述收容空间内,所述转子能够相对于所述底座及所述定子转动,所述转子包括:The motor includes a base, a stator, and a rotor. The rotor is covered on the base and forms an accommodation space. The stator is fixedly connected to the base and is located in the accommodation space. The base and the stator rotate, and the rotor includes:
    第一盖体,所述第一盖体包括顶壁及侧壁,所述侧壁连接在所述顶壁的外缘,所述侧壁上开设有通孔,所述通孔连通所述收容空间与外界;及A first cover, the first cover includes a top wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the outer edge of the top wall, the side wall is provided with a through hole, and the through hole communicates with the receiving Space and the outside world; and
    第二盖体,所述第二盖体包括基体及离心件,所述基体连接在所述顶壁上,所述离心件连接在所述基体上,所述离心件转动时产生通过所述通孔的气流,以使所述收容空间与外界进行气体交换。The second cover, the second cover includes a base and a centrifugal member, the base is connected to the top wall, the centrifugal member is connected to the base, and the centrifugal member rotates through the passage The airflow of the hole allows the receiving space to exchange gas with the outside.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一盖体包括金属材料;及/或The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 49, wherein the first cover comprises a metal material; and/or
    所述第二盖体包括塑胶材料。The second cover includes a plastic material.
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述顶壁包括多个间隔设置的加强筋,所述离心件包括多个离心叶片,所述离心叶片位于相邻的所述加强筋之间。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 49, wherein the top wall includes a plurality of stiffeners arranged at intervals, the centrifugal member includes a plurality of centrifugal blades, and the centrifugal blades are located adjacent to the stiffeners. between.
  52. 根据权利要求49至51任意一项所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述顶壁上的连接凸起,所述基体上开设有连接通孔,所述连接凸起伸入所述连接通孔内且与所述连接通孔相互配合。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the first cover body further comprises a connecting protrusion connected to the top wall, and a connecting through hole is opened on the base body, The connecting protrusion extends into the connecting through hole and cooperates with the connecting through hole.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述转子通过桨夹与所述桨叶固定连接,所述连接凸起上开设有固定孔,以允许锁固件穿设所述桨夹及所述固定孔,并将所述桨夹与所述转子固定连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 52, wherein the rotor is fixedly connected to the blade through a blade clip, and a fixing hole is opened on the connecting protrusion to allow the locking member to pass through the blade clip And the fixing hole, and fixedly connect the paddle clip with the rotor.
  54. 根据权利要求49至51任意一项所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述转子通过桨夹与所述桨叶固定连接,所述基体开设有避让槽,所述避让槽与所述离心件位于所述基体的相背的两侧,所述避让槽用于避让所述桨夹及/或所述桨叶。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the rotor is fixedly connected to the blade through a paddle clip, the base body is provided with an escape groove, and the escape groove is connected to the centrifugal The parts are located on opposite sides of the base body, and the avoiding groove is used to avoid the paddle clamp and/or the paddle blade.
  55. 根据权利要求49至51任意一项所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述转子还包括磁轭,所述第一盖体还包括连接在所述侧壁上的固定件,所述固定件与所述顶壁分别位于所述侧壁的相背的两端,所述固定件用于与所述磁轭固定连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the rotor further comprises a yoke, the first cover further comprises a fixing member connected to the side wall, and the fixing And the top wall are respectively located at opposite ends of the side wall, and the fixing member is used for fixed connection with the magnetic yoke.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述磁轭呈环状,所述固定件与所述磁轭通过过盈配合的方式配合,所述固定件至少部分嵌入所述磁轭内。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 55, wherein the magnetic yoke is ring-shaped, the fixing member and the magnetic yoke are matched by interference fit, and the fixing member is at least partially embedded in the magnetic yoke. Inside the yoke.
  57. 根据权利要求49所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座包括座体及第一连接件,所述座体与所述第一连接件为一体结构,所述第一连接件与所述收容空间位于所述座体的相背两侧,所述第一连接件用于与所述机臂连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 49, wherein the base includes a base body and a first connecting member, the base body and the first connecting member are an integral structure, and the first connecting member and the first connecting member The accommodating space is located on opposite sides of the base body, and the first connecting member is used for connecting with the arm.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述电机还包括第二连接件,所述第二连接件与所述第一连接件可拆卸地连接,所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件连接,并用于共同固定在所述机臂上。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein the motor further comprises a second connecting member, the second connecting member is detachably connected to the first connecting member, and the first connecting member is detachably connected to the first connecting member. The second connecting member is connected and used to be jointly fixed on the arm.
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一连接件形成有第一缺口,所述第二连接件形成有第二缺口,所述第一缺口与所述第二缺口相对,以允许所述机臂伸入所述第一缺口及所述第二缺口。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 58, wherein the first connecting member is formed with a first notch, the second connecting member is formed with a second notch, and the first notch is connected to the second notch. Opposite, so as to allow the arm to extend into the first gap and the second gap.
  60. 根据权利要求58所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述第一连接件开设有第一锁紧孔,所述第二连接件开设有第二锁紧孔,所述第一锁紧孔与所述第二锁紧孔对准,锁紧件穿过所述第一锁紧孔及所述第二锁紧孔并锁紧所述第一连接件及所述第二连接件,以使所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件共同夹持所述机臂。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 58, wherein the first connecting member is provided with a first locking hole, the second connecting member is provided with a second locking hole, and the first locking hole Align with the second locking hole, the locking member passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole and locks the first connecting member and the second connecting member, so that The first connecting piece and the second connecting piece jointly clamp the arm.
  61. 根据权利要求58所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述电机还包括承载件,所述承载件连接在所述第二连接件上,所述承载件与所述第一连接件位于所述第二连接件相背的两侧,所述承载件用于安装传感器。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 58, wherein the motor further comprises a bearing member, the bearing member is connected to the second connecting member, and the bearing member and the first connecting member are located at the same position. On the opposite sides of the second connecting member, the bearing member is used for mounting a sensor.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述传感器包括距离传感器、影像传感器、位置传感器、惯性测量单元、压力传感器中的一种或多种。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the sensor comprises one or more of a distance sensor, an image sensor, a position sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor.
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述承载件用于支撑所述无人飞行器。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 61, wherein the carrier is used to support the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  64. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述座体开设有散热孔,所述底座还包括滤网,所述滤网连接在所述底座上,所述滤网覆盖所述散热孔,所述滤网的过滤孔的孔径小于所述散热孔的孔径。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein the base is provided with heat dissipation holes, the base further includes a filter, the filter is connected to the base, and the filter covers the A heat dissipation hole, the aperture of the filter hole of the filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the heat dissipation hole.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述座体及所述第一连接件包括塑胶材料,所述滤网包括金属材料,所述金属材料通过热熔的方式固定在所述塑胶材料上。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 64, wherein the base and the first connecting member comprise plastic material, the filter screen comprises a metal material, and the metal material is fixed to the place by heat fusion. Said on the plastic material.
  66. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述座体开设有走线孔,所述走线孔与所述收容空间连通,所述电机还包括密封塞,连接线路穿过所述密封塞以与所述电机电连接,所述密封塞密封所述走线孔。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein the base is provided with a wiring hole, the wiring hole is in communication with the receiving space, the motor further includes a sealing plug, and the connecting line passes through the The sealing plug is electrically connected with the motor, and the sealing plug seals the wiring hole.
  67. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座开设有第一连接孔,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述第一连接件及所述座体,所述定子开设有第二连接孔,所述第二连接孔与所述第一连接孔对准,以允许紧固件穿入所述第一连接孔及所述第二连接孔以将所述定子与所述座体固定连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 57, wherein the base is provided with a first connecting hole, the first connecting hole penetrates the first connecting member and the base, and the stator is provided with a first connecting hole. Two connecting holes, the second connecting hole is aligned with the first connecting hole to allow fasteners to penetrate the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the stator and the base Fixed connection.
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座还包括定位凸起,所述定位凸起自所述座体向所述收容空间凸出,所述第一连接孔贯穿所述定位凸起,所述定子上形成有定位凹陷,所述第二连接孔开设在所述定位凹陷的底部,所述定位凸起伸入所述定位凹陷内。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 67, wherein the base further comprises a positioning protrusion, the positioning protrusion protrudes from the base body toward the receiving space, and the first connecting hole penetrates the accommodating space. In the positioning protrusion, a positioning recess is formed on the stator, the second connecting hole is opened at the bottom of the positioning recess, and the positioning protrusion extends into the positioning recess.
  69. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封,所述定子至少部分伸入所述避让孔内。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole communicates with the accommodation space, and the other end of the escape hole is connected by the first connector Sealing, the stator at least partially extends into the escape hole.
  70. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座开设有避让孔,所述避让孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述避让孔的另一端穿设所述第一连接件,所述底座还包括密封件,所述密封件设置在所述避让孔内且密封所述避让孔的远离所述定子的一端。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 57, wherein the base is provided with an escape hole, one end of the escape hole communicates with the accommodation space, and the other end of the escape hole penetrates the first connection The base further includes a sealing element which is arranged in the escape hole and seals an end of the escape hole away from the stator.
  71. 根据权利要求57所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述底座开设有减重孔,所述减重孔的一端与所述收容空间连通,所述减重孔的另一端由所述第一连接件密封。The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 57, wherein the base is provided with a weight-reducing hole, one end of the weight-reducing hole is in communication with the receiving space, and the other end of the weight-reducing hole is connected by the first A connecting piece is sealed.
  72. 根据权利要求49所述的无人飞行器,其特征在于,所述定子包括连接部及绕线部,所述绕线部连接在所述连接部的外周缘,所述连接部上开设有轴孔,所述转子还包括转轴,所述电机还包括轴承,所述轴承设置在所述轴孔内,所述转轴穿设所述第二盖体、所述第一盖体及所述轴承,所述转轴通过所述轴承与所述连接部转动连接。The unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 49, wherein the stator includes a connecting portion and a winding portion, the winding portion is connected to the outer periphery of the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is provided with a shaft hole , The rotor further includes a rotating shaft, the motor further includes a bearing, the bearing is arranged in the shaft hole, the rotating shaft passes through the second cover, the first cover and the bearing, so The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting portion through the bearing.
PCT/CN2020/085924 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Motor, power device and unmanned aerial vehicle WO2021212323A1 (en)

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CN116923699A (en) * 2023-09-04 2023-10-24 上海寰果信息科技有限公司 Spreading device and unmanned aerial vehicle

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