WO2021208413A1 - Traction-type platform elevator - Google Patents

Traction-type platform elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208413A1
WO2021208413A1 PCT/CN2020/128179 CN2020128179W WO2021208413A1 WO 2021208413 A1 WO2021208413 A1 WO 2021208413A1 CN 2020128179 W CN2020128179 W CN 2020128179W WO 2021208413 A1 WO2021208413 A1 WO 2021208413A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
groove
baby
rear wall
gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/128179
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋刚
金杰
杨帆
Original Assignee
苏州美嘉智选电梯有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州美嘉智选电梯有限公司 filed Critical 苏州美嘉智选电梯有限公司
Publication of WO2021208413A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208413A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a traction platform elevator.
  • Elevator is a kind of fixed lifting equipment that serves a specified floor.
  • elevators In order to meet the requirements of high-rise residential buildings, office buildings, hotels, etc., elevators generally have larger loads and higher speeds, but with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, Home elevators are becoming more and more popular with everyone.
  • Most of the current home elevators are equipped with handrails for the occupants to grasp and support, avoiding the occupants' wrestling and making the elevator safer.
  • handrails for the occupants to grasp and support, avoiding the occupants' wrestling and making the elevator safer.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a traction platform elevator, which has a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to design a traction platform elevator, which includes an elevator guide rail arranged in the hoistway, a backpack rack slidably connected to the elevator guide rail, and a car bottom platform and a rear wall installed on the backpack rack.
  • a traction steel belt machine used to drive the backpack rack up and down along the elevator guide rail;
  • the inner surface of the rear wall is provided with a shelf groove and a pedal groove below the shelf groove, and the interior of the rear wall is provided with a vertical A sliding groove, the upper and lower ends of the vertical sliding groove are respectively communicated with the shelf groove and the pedal groove,
  • the shelf groove is provided with a baby shelf, and the baby shelf is installed in the shelf groove through a first rotating shaft, A first gear is provided at an intermediate position of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear is provided on the inner side of the first gear.
  • the second gear is installed in the shelf groove through the second rotating shaft, and the second gear and the first gear Meshing;
  • the vertical sliding groove is provided with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is installed in the vertical sliding groove through the first sliding block, and the lifting rod is provided with a rack meshing with the second gear,
  • the The vertical chute is provided with a fixed block located below the first sliding block, the fixed block is provided with a guide hole for the lifting rod to penetrate, and the fixed block and the first sliding block are connected with the lifting rod
  • the pedal groove is provided with a foot pedal, and the foot pedal is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting rod;
  • the armrest is also provided on the inner surface of the rear wall.
  • the armrest includes an armrest main body.
  • the two ends of the armrest main body are respectively provided with connecting rods.
  • There is a connecting flange is fixedly connected to the rear wall by screws
  • the armrest body includes a support portion and a support portion located at both ends of the support portion, the support portion has a U-shaped structure, and the support portion is connected to the baby rest
  • the boards correspond to each other, and the support portion is used to accommodate and support the baby shelf in a horizontal state.
  • a transverse sliding groove is provided on the inner surface of the rear wall corresponding to the first sliding block, the inner end of the transverse sliding groove is communicated with the vertical sliding groove, and a stop rod is provided in the horizontal sliding groove ,
  • the blocking rod is installed in the transverse sliding groove through a second sliding block, a second return spring sleeved on the blocking rod is connected between the second sliding block and the outer end of the horizontal sliding groove, and the outside of the blocking rod
  • the end extends to the outside of the horizontal chute and is provided with a handle.
  • the inner end of the stop rod extends into the vertical chute and is provided with a driven slope.
  • the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with a drive corresponding to the driven slope. Incline.
  • the baby shelf is provided with an escape groove for avoiding the first gear.
  • an anti-skid pad is provided on the top of the foot board.
  • the inner surface of the rear wall is further provided with a control panel on one side of the shelf slot, and buttons and a display screen are provided on the control panel.
  • the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that it provides a traction platform elevator with a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the occupant in the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
  • step on the foot pedal to make the lifting rod go down.
  • the lifting rod drives the rack and the first sliding block to go down together.
  • the rack goes down, it will drive the second gear to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the gear drives the first gear and the baby shelf to rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the first sliding block descends, the first return spring will be compressed, and the stop rod will be retracted into the transverse sliding groove through the cooperation of the driving slope and the driven slope.
  • the second slide block compresses the second return spring when the stop rod retracts into the transverse chute, until the first slide slides below the stop rod, the stop rod will extend under the elastic restoring force of the second return spring Enter the vertical chute and block it above the first sliding block.
  • the occupant can release the foot pedal, and the baby shelf has been rotated to a horizontal state.
  • the baby shelf is located in the U-shaped opening of the support part.
  • the support part supports the baby shelf. The occupant can put the baby on the baby shelf and hug the baby with one hand. Therefore, the hand can be free to operate the buttons, and the support part can be grasped and supported during the ride, which effectively avoids A fall occurs during the ride, which improves the safety of riding the elevator.
  • the baby shelf when the baby shelf is not needed, the baby shelf can also be accommodated in the shelf slot, thereby saving riding space, and when the baby shelf is stowed, the support part can also be used by the occupant to grasp and support;
  • pull the handle to make the stop rod retract into the transverse slide groove.
  • the stop rod releases the blocking of the first sliding block, and the first sliding block will drive the lifting rod upward under the elastic restoring force of the first return spring.
  • the lifting rod drives the rack to go up.
  • the rack goes up, it will drive the second gear to rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the second gear will drive the first gear and the baby shelf to rotate counterclockwise until the baby shelf rotates to a vertical position.
  • the handle is released, so that the blocking lever is reset under the elastic restoring force of the second return spring.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the rear wall in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the baby shelf in the present invention.
  • a traction platform elevator includes an elevator guide rail arranged in the hoistway, a backpack frame slidably connected to the elevator guide rail, a car bottom platform 1 and a rear wall 2 installed on the backpack frame, and A traction steel belt machine used to drive the backpack rack up and down along the elevator guide rails; the inner surface of the rear wall 2 is provided with a shelf groove 3 and a pedal groove 4 located below the shelf groove 3, and the inside of the rear wall 2 A vertical slide groove 5 is provided.
  • the upper and lower ends of the vertical slide groove 5 are respectively communicated with the shelf groove 3 and the pedal groove 4, and a baby shelf 6 is provided in the shelf groove 3, and the baby shelf 6 Installed in the shelf slot 3 through the first rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8 is provided in the middle position of the first rotating shaft 7, and a second gear 9 is provided on the inner side of the first gear 8, and the second gear 9 passes through the Two rotating shafts are installed in the shelf groove 3, and the second gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 8;
  • the vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a lifting rod 10, which is installed in the first sliding block 11
  • the vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a rack 12 meshing with the second gear 9 on the lifting rod 10, and the vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a fixed block 13 under the first sliding block 11, and
  • the fixed block 13 is provided with a guide hole for the lifting rod 10 to penetrate, and a first return spring 14 sleeved on the lifting rod 10 is connected between the fixed block 13 and the first sliding block 11;
  • An armrest is also provided on the inner surface of the rear wall 2, the armrest includes an armrest main body, the two ends of the armrest main body are respectively provided with connecting rods 16, the connecting rod 16 is perpendicular to the armrest main body, and the connecting rod 16 is far away from the armrest main body
  • the end of the armrest is provided with a connecting flange 17, which is fixedly connected to the rear wall 2 by screws.
  • the armrest body includes a supporting portion 18 and a supporting portion 19 respectively located at both ends of the supporting portion 18.
  • the supporting portion 18 In a U-shaped structure, the supporting portion 18 corresponds to the baby shelf 6, and the supporting portion 18 is used to accommodate and support the baby shelf 6 in a horizontal state.
  • a transverse slide groove 20 is provided on the inner surface of the rear wall 2 corresponding to the first slider 11, the inner end of the transverse slide groove 20 is communicated with the vertical slide groove 5, and a stop rod 21 is provided in the transverse slide groove 20.
  • the stop rod 21 is installed in the transverse slide groove 20 through the second slider 22, and a second return spring 23 sleeved on the stop rod 21 is connected between the second slider 22 and the outer end of the transverse slide groove 20, and the stop rod
  • the outer end of 21 extends beyond the lateral chute 20 and is provided with a handle 24.
  • the inner end of the stop rod 21 extends into the vertical chute 5 and is provided with a driven inclined surface 25.
  • the bottom of the first slider 11 is provided with a The driving slope 26 corresponds to the moving slope 25.
  • the baby shelf 6 is provided with an escape groove 27 for avoiding the first gear 8.
  • An anti-skid pad is provided on the top of the foot board 15.
  • the inner surface of the rear wall 2 is also provided with a control panel 28 on one side of the shelf slot 3, and buttons 29 and a display screen 30 are provided on the control panel 28.
  • the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that it provides a traction platform elevator with a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the occupant in the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
  • the lifting rod 10 When an occupant carrying a baby takes an elevator, the lifting rod 10 is moved down by stepping on the foot pedal 15 and the lifting rod 10 drives the rack 12 and the first sliding block 11 to descend together.
  • the second gear 9 is driven to move down.
  • the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 and the baby shelf 6 to rotate in the clockwise direction.
  • the first sliding block 11 goes down, the first return spring 14 will be compressed, and the driving slope 26 and the driven
  • the engagement of the inclined surface 25 squeezes the stop rod 21 into the transverse chute 20.
  • the second slide block 22 compresses the second return spring 23 until the first slide block 11 slides.
  • the baby shelf 6 has been rotated to a horizontal state.
  • the baby shelf 6 is located in the U-shaped opening of the support part 18, and the baby shelf 6 is supported by the support part 18.
  • the occupant can put the baby on the baby shelf 6, the baby can be hugged with one hand, so you can free your hand to operate the button 29, and can hold the supporting part 19 during the ride, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of falling during the ride, and improving the safety of riding the elevator sex.
  • the baby shelf 6 when the baby shelf 6 is not needed, the baby shelf 6 can also be accommodated in the shelf slot 3, thereby saving riding space, and when the baby shelf 6 is stowed, the supporting portion 18 can also be used for the occupants.
  • the handle 24 pull the handle 24 to retract the blocking lever 21 into the transverse chute 20.
  • the blocking lever 21 releases the blocking of the first sliding block 11, and the first sliding block 11 will be in the first return spring
  • the elastic restoring force of 14 drives the lifting rod 10 to go up, and the lifting rod 10 drives the rack 12 to go up.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

A traction-type platform elevator, comprising a knapsack frame, and a car bottom platform (1) and a rear wall (2) which are mounted on the knapsack frame; a shelf groove (3) and a step board groove (4) located below the shelf groove (3) are provided on an inner surface of the rear wall (2), a baby shelf (6) is provided in the shelf groove (3), and a foot step board (15) used for driving the baby shelf (6) to open is provided within the step board groove (4); a handrail is further provided on the inner surface of the rear wall (2), the handrail comprises a handrail main body, connecting rods (16) are respectively provided at two ends of the handrail main body, and the connecting rods (16) are perpendicular to the handrail main body; connecting flanges (17) are provided at the end portions away from the handrail main body of the connecting rods (16), and the connecting flanges (17) are fixedly connected to the rear wall (2) by means of screws; and the handrail main body comprises a supporting portion (18) and holding portions (19) respectively located at the two ends of the supporting portion (18), the supporting portion (18) has a U-shaped structure, the supporting portion (18) corresponds to the baby shelf (6), and the supporting portion (18) is used for accommodating and supporting the baby shelf (6) in an opened state. The traction-type platform elevator has a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety when a passenger takes the elevator while carrying a baby.

Description

一种曳引式平台电梯Traction platform elevator 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种曳引式平台电梯。The invention relates to a traction platform elevator.
背景技术Background technique
电梯是一种服务于规定楼层的固定式升降设备,通常的电梯为了满足高层住宅或写字楼、酒店等的使用要求,一般为载重较大且速度较高,但随着人们生活水平的不断提高,家用电梯越来越受到大家的青睐,目前的家用电梯大多都会安装扶手,供乘员抓扶,避免了乘员的摔跤,使得乘坐电梯时更加安全。但是,当怀抱婴儿的乘员乘坐电梯时,由于不方便腾出手来抓扶扶手,因此在乘坐过程中存在一定的危险性。Elevator is a kind of fixed lifting equipment that serves a specified floor. In order to meet the requirements of high-rise residential buildings, office buildings, hotels, etc., elevators generally have larger loads and higher speeds, but with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, Home elevators are becoming more and more popular with everyone. Most of the current home elevators are equipped with handrails for the occupants to grasp and support, avoiding the occupants' wrestling and making the elevator safer. However, when an occupant carrying a baby rides in an elevator, it is inconvenient to free up his hand to grasp the handrail, so there is a certain risk during the ride.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的在于提供一种曳引式平台电梯,其结构合理 ,且有效提高了乘员怀抱婴儿时乘坐电梯的安全性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a traction platform elevator, which has a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是设计一种曳引式平台电梯,包括设于井道内的电梯导轨、滑动连接于电梯导轨的背包架,安装于背包架的轿底平台和后壁,以及用于驱动背包架沿电梯导轨上下升降的曳引钢带机;所述后壁的内表面上设有搁板槽以及位于搁板槽下方的踏板槽,该后壁的内部设有竖向滑槽,该竖向滑槽的上下两端分别与搁板槽和踏板槽相连通,所述搁板槽内设有婴儿搁板,该婴儿搁板通过第一转轴安装在搁板槽中,所述第一转轴的中间位置设有第一齿轮,该第一齿轮的内侧设有第二齿轮,该第二齿轮通过第二转轴安装在搁板槽中,且该第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合;所述竖向滑槽中设有升降杆,该升降杆通过第一滑块安装在竖向滑槽中,且该升降杆上设有与第二齿轮相啮合的齿条,所述竖向滑槽内设有位于第一滑块下方的固定块,该固定块上设有供升降杆贯穿的导向孔,且该固定块和第一滑块之间连接有套设于升降杆的第一复位弹簧;所述踏板槽内设有脚踏板,该脚踏板与升降杆的下端固定连接;In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is to design a traction platform elevator, which includes an elevator guide rail arranged in the hoistway, a backpack rack slidably connected to the elevator guide rail, and a car bottom platform and a rear wall installed on the backpack rack. And a traction steel belt machine used to drive the backpack rack up and down along the elevator guide rail; the inner surface of the rear wall is provided with a shelf groove and a pedal groove below the shelf groove, and the interior of the rear wall is provided with a vertical A sliding groove, the upper and lower ends of the vertical sliding groove are respectively communicated with the shelf groove and the pedal groove, the shelf groove is provided with a baby shelf, and the baby shelf is installed in the shelf groove through a first rotating shaft, A first gear is provided at an intermediate position of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear is provided on the inner side of the first gear. The second gear is installed in the shelf groove through the second rotating shaft, and the second gear and the first gear Meshing; the vertical sliding groove is provided with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is installed in the vertical sliding groove through the first sliding block, and the lifting rod is provided with a rack meshing with the second gear, the The vertical chute is provided with a fixed block located below the first sliding block, the fixed block is provided with a guide hole for the lifting rod to penetrate, and the fixed block and the first sliding block are connected with the lifting rod The first return spring; the pedal groove is provided with a foot pedal, and the foot pedal is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting rod;
所述后壁的内表面上还设有扶手,该扶手包括扶手主体,该扶手主体的两端分别设有连接杆,所述连接杆垂直于扶手主体,且连接杆远离扶手主体的端部设有连接法兰,所述连接法兰通过螺钉与后壁固定连接,所述扶手主体包括支撑部以及分别位于支撑部两端的扶持部,所述支撑部呈U形结构,该支撑部与婴儿搁板相对应,且该支撑部用于容纳和支撑水平状态下的婴儿搁板。An armrest is also provided on the inner surface of the rear wall. The armrest includes an armrest main body. The two ends of the armrest main body are respectively provided with connecting rods. There is a connecting flange, the connecting flange is fixedly connected to the rear wall by screws, the armrest body includes a support portion and a support portion located at both ends of the support portion, the support portion has a U-shaped structure, and the support portion is connected to the baby rest The boards correspond to each other, and the support portion is used to accommodate and support the baby shelf in a horizontal state.
优选的,所述后壁的内表面上与第一滑块相对应处设有横向滑槽,该横向滑槽的内端与竖向滑槽相连通,所述横向滑槽内设有挡杆,该挡杆通过第二滑块安装在横向滑槽中,所述第二滑块和横向滑槽的外端之间连接有套设于挡杆的第二复位弹簧,所述挡杆的外端延伸至横向滑槽外并设有拉手,该挡杆的内端延伸至竖向滑槽内并设有从动斜面,所述第一滑块的底部设有与从动斜面相对应的驱动斜面。Preferably, a transverse sliding groove is provided on the inner surface of the rear wall corresponding to the first sliding block, the inner end of the transverse sliding groove is communicated with the vertical sliding groove, and a stop rod is provided in the horizontal sliding groove , The blocking rod is installed in the transverse sliding groove through a second sliding block, a second return spring sleeved on the blocking rod is connected between the second sliding block and the outer end of the horizontal sliding groove, and the outside of the blocking rod The end extends to the outside of the horizontal chute and is provided with a handle. The inner end of the stop rod extends into the vertical chute and is provided with a driven slope. The bottom of the first sliding block is provided with a drive corresponding to the driven slope. Incline.
优选的,所述婴儿搁板上设有用于避让第一齿轮的避让槽。Preferably, the baby shelf is provided with an escape groove for avoiding the first gear.
优选的,所述脚踏板的顶部设有防滑垫。Preferably, an anti-skid pad is provided on the top of the foot board.
优选的,所述后壁的内表面上还设有位于搁板槽一侧的控制面板,该控制面板上设有按钮和显示屏。Preferably, the inner surface of the rear wall is further provided with a control panel on one side of the shelf slot, and buttons and a display screen are provided on the control panel.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的优点和有益效果在于:提供一种曳引式平台电梯,其结构合理 ,且有效提高了乘员怀抱婴儿时乘坐电梯的安全性。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that it provides a traction platform elevator with a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the occupant in the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
当怀抱婴儿的乘员乘坐电梯时,通过踩下脚踏板使升降杆下行,由升降杆带动齿条和第一滑块一同下行,当齿条下行时将带动第二齿轮沿逆时针方向转动,第二齿轮则带动第一齿轮以及婴儿搁板沿顺时针方向转动,当第一滑块下行时将压缩第一复位弹簧,并且通过驱动斜面和从动斜面的配合挤压挡杆退入横向滑槽内,挡杆退入横向滑槽的过程中将通过第二滑块压缩第二复位弹簧,直到第一滑块滑行至挡杆下方时,挡杆将在第二复位弹簧的弹性恢复力作用下伸入竖向滑槽内并阻挡在第一滑块的上方,此时乘员可松开脚踏板,并且婴儿搁板已转动至呈水平状态,婴儿搁板位于支撑部的U形开口中,由支撑部对婴儿搁板进行支撑,乘员可将婴儿放在婴儿搁板上,单手便可抱住婴儿,因此可腾出手来操作按钮,并且可在乘坐过程中抓扶扶持部,有效避免了在乘坐过程中发生摔倒现象,提高了乘坐电梯的安全性。另外,在无需使用婴儿搁板的情况下,还可将婴儿搁板收容至搁板槽中,从而节约乘坐空间,并且当婴儿搁板收起后,支撑部也可供乘员抓扶使用;具体操作时,通过拉动拉手使挡杆退入横向滑槽中,此时挡杆解除对第一滑块的阻挡,第一滑块将在第一复位弹簧的弹性恢复力作用下带动升降杆上行,升降杆则带动齿条上行,齿条上行时将带动第二齿轮沿顺时针方向转动,第二齿轮则带动第一齿轮以及婴儿搁板沿逆时针方向转动,直到婴儿搁板转动至呈竖直状态,完成婴儿搁板的收起,最后松开拉手,使挡杆在第二复位弹簧的弹性恢复力作用下复位。When an occupant carrying a baby takes an elevator, step on the foot pedal to make the lifting rod go down. The lifting rod drives the rack and the first sliding block to go down together. When the rack goes down, it will drive the second gear to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. The gear drives the first gear and the baby shelf to rotate in a clockwise direction. When the first sliding block descends, the first return spring will be compressed, and the stop rod will be retracted into the transverse sliding groove through the cooperation of the driving slope and the driven slope. , The second slide block compresses the second return spring when the stop rod retracts into the transverse chute, until the first slide slides below the stop rod, the stop rod will extend under the elastic restoring force of the second return spring Enter the vertical chute and block it above the first sliding block. At this time, the occupant can release the foot pedal, and the baby shelf has been rotated to a horizontal state. The baby shelf is located in the U-shaped opening of the support part. The support part supports the baby shelf. The occupant can put the baby on the baby shelf and hug the baby with one hand. Therefore, the hand can be free to operate the buttons, and the support part can be grasped and supported during the ride, which effectively avoids A fall occurs during the ride, which improves the safety of riding the elevator. In addition, when the baby shelf is not needed, the baby shelf can also be accommodated in the shelf slot, thereby saving riding space, and when the baby shelf is stowed, the support part can also be used by the occupant to grasp and support; During operation, pull the handle to make the stop rod retract into the transverse slide groove. At this time, the stop rod releases the blocking of the first sliding block, and the first sliding block will drive the lifting rod upward under the elastic restoring force of the first return spring. The lifting rod drives the rack to go up. When the rack goes up, it will drive the second gear to rotate in a clockwise direction. The second gear will drive the first gear and the baby shelf to rotate counterclockwise until the baby shelf rotates to a vertical position. In the state, the folding of the baby shelf is completed, and finally the handle is released, so that the blocking lever is reset under the elastic restoring force of the second return spring.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明中后壁的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the rear wall in the present invention.
图3是图2中A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2.
图4是本发明中婴儿搁板的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the baby shelf in the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the present invention
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明具体实施的技术方案是:The technical scheme specifically implemented by the present invention is:
如图1至图4所示,一种曳引式平台电梯,包括设于井道内的电梯导轨、滑动连接于电梯导轨的背包架,安装于背包架的轿底平台1和后壁2,以及用于驱动背包架沿电梯导轨上下升降的曳引钢带机;所述后壁2的内表面上设有搁板槽3以及位于搁板槽3下方的踏板槽4,该后壁2的内部设有竖向滑槽5,该竖向滑槽5的上下两端分别与搁板槽3和踏板槽4相连通,所述搁板槽3内设有婴儿搁板6,该婴儿搁板6通过第一转轴7安装在搁板槽3中,所述第一转轴7的中间位置设有第一齿轮8,该第一齿轮8的内侧设有第二齿轮9,该第二齿轮9通过第二转轴安装在搁板槽3中,且该第二齿轮9与第一齿轮8相啮合;所述竖向滑槽5中设有升降杆10,该升降杆10通过第一滑块11安装在竖向滑槽5中,且该升降杆10上设有与第二齿轮9相啮合的齿条12,所述竖向滑槽5内设有位于第一滑块11下方的固定块13,该固定块13上设有供升降杆10贯穿的导向孔,且该固定块13和第一滑块11之间连接有套设于升降杆10的第一复位弹簧14;所述踏板槽4内设有脚踏板15,该脚踏板15与升降杆10的下端固定连接;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a traction platform elevator includes an elevator guide rail arranged in the hoistway, a backpack frame slidably connected to the elevator guide rail, a car bottom platform 1 and a rear wall 2 installed on the backpack frame, and A traction steel belt machine used to drive the backpack rack up and down along the elevator guide rails; the inner surface of the rear wall 2 is provided with a shelf groove 3 and a pedal groove 4 located below the shelf groove 3, and the inside of the rear wall 2 A vertical slide groove 5 is provided. The upper and lower ends of the vertical slide groove 5 are respectively communicated with the shelf groove 3 and the pedal groove 4, and a baby shelf 6 is provided in the shelf groove 3, and the baby shelf 6 Installed in the shelf slot 3 through the first rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8 is provided in the middle position of the first rotating shaft 7, and a second gear 9 is provided on the inner side of the first gear 8, and the second gear 9 passes through the Two rotating shafts are installed in the shelf groove 3, and the second gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 8; the vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a lifting rod 10, which is installed in the first sliding block 11 The vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a rack 12 meshing with the second gear 9 on the lifting rod 10, and the vertical sliding groove 5 is provided with a fixed block 13 under the first sliding block 11, and The fixed block 13 is provided with a guide hole for the lifting rod 10 to penetrate, and a first return spring 14 sleeved on the lifting rod 10 is connected between the fixed block 13 and the first sliding block 11; There is a foot pedal 15 which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 10;
所述后壁2的内表面上还设有扶手,该扶手包括扶手主体,该扶手主体的两端分别设有连接杆16,所述连接杆16垂直于扶手主体,且连接杆16远离扶手主体的端部设有连接法兰17,所述连接法兰17通过螺钉与后壁2固定连接,所述扶手主体包括支撑部18以及分别位于支撑部18两端的扶持部19,所述支撑部18呈U形结构,该支撑部18与婴儿搁板6相对应,且该支撑部18用于容纳和支撑水平状态下的婴儿搁板6。An armrest is also provided on the inner surface of the rear wall 2, the armrest includes an armrest main body, the two ends of the armrest main body are respectively provided with connecting rods 16, the connecting rod 16 is perpendicular to the armrest main body, and the connecting rod 16 is far away from the armrest main body The end of the armrest is provided with a connecting flange 17, which is fixedly connected to the rear wall 2 by screws. The armrest body includes a supporting portion 18 and a supporting portion 19 respectively located at both ends of the supporting portion 18. The supporting portion 18 In a U-shaped structure, the supporting portion 18 corresponds to the baby shelf 6, and the supporting portion 18 is used to accommodate and support the baby shelf 6 in a horizontal state.
上述后壁2的内表面上与第一滑块11相对应处设有横向滑槽20,横向滑槽20的内端与竖向滑槽5相连通,横向滑槽20内设有挡杆21,挡杆21通过第二滑块22安装在横向滑槽20中,第二滑块22和横向滑槽20的外端之间连接有套设于挡杆21的第二复位弹簧23,挡杆21的外端延伸至横向滑槽20外并设有拉手24,挡杆21的内端延伸至竖向滑槽5内并设有从动斜面25,第一滑块11的底部设有与从动斜面25相对应的驱动斜面26。A transverse slide groove 20 is provided on the inner surface of the rear wall 2 corresponding to the first slider 11, the inner end of the transverse slide groove 20 is communicated with the vertical slide groove 5, and a stop rod 21 is provided in the transverse slide groove 20. , The stop rod 21 is installed in the transverse slide groove 20 through the second slider 22, and a second return spring 23 sleeved on the stop rod 21 is connected between the second slider 22 and the outer end of the transverse slide groove 20, and the stop rod The outer end of 21 extends beyond the lateral chute 20 and is provided with a handle 24. The inner end of the stop rod 21 extends into the vertical chute 5 and is provided with a driven inclined surface 25. The bottom of the first slider 11 is provided with a The driving slope 26 corresponds to the moving slope 25.
上述婴儿搁板6上设有用于避让第一齿轮8的避让槽27。The baby shelf 6 is provided with an escape groove 27 for avoiding the first gear 8.
上述脚踏板15的顶部设有防滑垫。An anti-skid pad is provided on the top of the foot board 15.
上述后壁2的内表面上还设有位于搁板槽3一侧的控制面板28,控制面板28上设有按钮29和显示屏30。The inner surface of the rear wall 2 is also provided with a control panel 28 on one side of the shelf slot 3, and buttons 29 and a display screen 30 are provided on the control panel 28.
本发明的优点和有益效果在于:提供一种曳引式平台电梯,其结构合理 ,且有效提高了乘员怀抱婴儿时乘坐电梯的安全性。The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are that it provides a traction platform elevator with a reasonable structure and effectively improves the safety of the occupant in the elevator when the occupant is holding a baby.
当怀抱婴儿的乘员乘坐电梯时,通过踩下脚踏板15使升降杆10下行,由升降杆10带动齿条12和第一滑块11一同下行,当齿条12下行时将带动第二齿轮9沿逆时针方向转动,第二齿轮9则带动第一齿轮8以及婴儿搁板6沿顺时针方向转动,当第一滑块11下行时将压缩第一复位弹簧14,并且通过驱动斜面26和从动斜面25的配合挤压挡杆21退入横向滑槽20内,挡杆21退入横向滑槽20的过程中将通过第二滑块22压缩第二复位弹簧23,直到第一滑块11滑行至挡杆21下方时,挡杆21将在第二复位弹簧23的弹性恢复力作用下伸入竖向滑槽5内并阻挡在第一滑块11的上方,此时乘员可松开脚踏板15,并且婴儿搁板6已转动至呈水平状态,婴儿搁板6位于支撑部18的U形开口中,由支撑部18对婴儿搁板6进行支撑,乘员可将婴儿放在婴儿搁板6上,单手便可抱住婴儿,因此可腾出手来操作按钮29,并且可在乘坐过程中抓扶扶持部19,有效避免了在乘坐过程中发生摔倒现象,提高了乘坐电梯的安全性。另外,在无需使用婴儿搁板6的情况下,还可将婴儿搁板6收容至搁板槽3中,从而节约乘坐空间,并且当婴儿搁板6收起后,支撑部18也可供乘员抓扶使用;具体操作时,通过拉动拉手24使挡杆21退入横向滑槽20中,此时挡杆21解除对第一滑块11的阻挡,第一滑块11将在第一复位弹簧14的弹性恢复力作用下带动升降杆10上行,升降杆10则带动齿条12上行,齿条12上行时将带动第二齿轮9沿顺时针方向转动,第二齿轮9则带动第一齿轮8以及婴儿搁板6沿逆时针方向转动,直到婴儿搁板6转动至呈竖直状态,完成婴儿搁板6的收起,最后松开拉手24,使挡杆21在第二复位弹簧23的弹性恢复力作用下复位。When an occupant carrying a baby takes an elevator, the lifting rod 10 is moved down by stepping on the foot pedal 15 and the lifting rod 10 drives the rack 12 and the first sliding block 11 to descend together. When the rack 12 descends, the second gear 9 is driven to move down. When rotating counterclockwise, the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 and the baby shelf 6 to rotate in the clockwise direction. When the first sliding block 11 goes down, the first return spring 14 will be compressed, and the driving slope 26 and the driven The engagement of the inclined surface 25 squeezes the stop rod 21 into the transverse chute 20. When the stop rod 21 retreats into the transverse chute 20, the second slide block 22 compresses the second return spring 23 until the first slide block 11 slides. When it reaches below the stop bar 21, the stop bar 21 will extend into the vertical chute 5 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second return spring 23 and block above the first sliding block 11. At this time, the occupant can release the pedal The baby shelf 6 has been rotated to a horizontal state. The baby shelf 6 is located in the U-shaped opening of the support part 18, and the baby shelf 6 is supported by the support part 18. The occupant can put the baby on the baby shelf 6, the baby can be hugged with one hand, so you can free your hand to operate the button 29, and can hold the supporting part 19 during the ride, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of falling during the ride, and improving the safety of riding the elevator sex. In addition, when the baby shelf 6 is not needed, the baby shelf 6 can also be accommodated in the shelf slot 3, thereby saving riding space, and when the baby shelf 6 is stowed, the supporting portion 18 can also be used for the occupants. Grasp and use; for specific operations, pull the handle 24 to retract the blocking lever 21 into the transverse chute 20. At this time, the blocking lever 21 releases the blocking of the first sliding block 11, and the first sliding block 11 will be in the first return spring The elastic restoring force of 14 drives the lifting rod 10 to go up, and the lifting rod 10 drives the rack 12 to go up. When the rack 12 goes up, it will drive the second gear 9 to rotate in a clockwise direction, and the second gear 9 will drive the first gear 8 And the baby shelf 6 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction until the baby shelf 6 is rotated to a vertical state, and the folding of the baby shelf 6 is completed, and finally the handle 24 is released, so that the blocking lever 21 is in the elasticity of the second return spring 23. Reset under the action of restoring force.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种曳引式平台电梯,包括设于井道内的电梯导轨、滑动连接于电梯导轨的背包架,安装于背包架的轿底平台和后壁,以及用于驱动背包架沿电梯导轨上下升降的曳引钢带机;其特征在于,所述后壁的内表面上设有搁板槽以及位于搁板槽下方的踏板槽,该后壁的内部设有竖向滑槽,该竖向滑槽的上下两端分别与搁板槽和踏板槽相连通,所述搁板槽内设有婴儿搁板,该婴儿搁板通过第一转轴安装在搁板槽中,所述第一转轴的中间位置设有第一齿轮,该第一齿轮的内侧设有第二齿轮,该第二齿轮通过第二转轴安装在搁板槽中,且该第二齿轮与第一齿轮相啮合;所述竖向滑槽中设有升降杆,该升降杆通过第一滑块安装在竖向滑槽中,且该升降杆上设有与第二齿轮相啮合的齿条,所述竖向滑槽内设有位于第一滑块下方的固定块,该固定块上设有供升降杆贯穿的导向孔,且该固定块和第一滑块之间连接有套设于升降杆的第一复位弹簧;所述踏板槽内设有脚踏板,该脚踏板与升降杆的下端固定连接;A traction platform elevator includes an elevator guide rail arranged in a hoistway, a backpack frame slidably connected to the elevator guide rail, a car bottom platform and a rear wall installed on the backpack frame, and a device used to drive the backpack frame up and down along the elevator guide rail Traction steel belt machine; characterized in that the inner surface of the rear wall is provided with a shelf groove and a pedal groove located below the shelf groove, and the interior of the rear wall is provided with a vertical chute, the vertical chute The upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends are respectively communicated with the shelf groove and the pedal groove. The shelf groove is provided with a baby shelf. The baby shelf is installed in the shelf groove through a first rotating shaft. The middle position of the first rotating shaft A first gear is provided, and a second gear is provided on the inner side of the first gear. The second gear is installed in the shelf groove through a second rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear; the vertical sliding The groove is provided with a lifting rod, the lifting rod is installed in the vertical chute through the first sliding block, and the lifting rod is provided with a rack meshing with the second gear, and the vertical chute is provided with a rack located in the vertical chute. A fixed block under the first sliding block, the fixed block is provided with a guide hole for the lifting rod to penetrate, and a first return spring sleeved on the lifting rod is connected between the fixed block and the first sliding block; the pedal A foot pedal is arranged in the groove, and the foot pedal is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting rod;
    所述后壁的内表面上还设有扶手,该扶手包括扶手主体,该扶手主体的两端分别设有连接杆,所述连接杆垂直于扶手主体,且连接杆远离扶手主体的端部设有连接法兰,所述连接法兰通过螺钉与后壁固定连接,所述扶手主体包括支撑部以及分别位于支撑部两端的扶持部,所述支撑部呈U形结构,该支撑部与婴儿搁板相对应,且该支撑部用于容纳和支撑水平状态下的婴儿搁板。An armrest is also provided on the inner surface of the rear wall. The armrest includes an armrest main body. The two ends of the armrest main body are respectively provided with connecting rods. There is a connecting flange, the connecting flange is fixedly connected to the rear wall by screws, the armrest body includes a support portion and a support portion located at both ends of the support portion, the support portion has a U-shaped structure, and the support portion is connected to the baby rest The boards correspond to each other, and the support portion is used to accommodate and support the baby shelf in a horizontal state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的曳引式平台电梯,其特征在于,所述后壁的内表面上与第一滑块相对应处设有横向滑槽,该横向滑槽的内端与竖向滑槽相连通,所述横向滑槽内设有挡杆,该挡杆通过第二滑块安装在横向滑槽中,所述第二滑块和横向滑槽的外端之间连接有套设于挡杆的第二复位弹簧,所述挡杆的外端延伸至横向滑槽外并设有拉手,该挡杆的内端延伸至竖向滑槽内并设有从动斜面,所述第一滑块的底部设有与从动斜面相对应的驱动斜面。The traction platform elevator according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the rear wall is provided with a transverse chute at a position corresponding to the first sliding block, and the inner end of the transverse chute is aligned with the vertical sliding groove. The grooves are communicated with each other, and a stop rod is arranged in the transverse chute, and the stop rod is installed in the transverse chute through a second sliding block. The second return spring of the stop rod, the outer end of the stop rod extends out of the transverse slide groove and is provided with a handle, the inner end of the stop rod extends into the vertical slide groove and is provided with a driven inclined surface, the first The bottom of the slider is provided with a driving slope corresponding to the driven slope.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的曳引式平台电梯,其特征在于,所述婴儿搁板上设有用于避让第一齿轮的避让槽。The traction platform elevator according to claim 2, wherein the baby shelf is provided with an avoiding groove for avoiding the first gear.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的曳引式平台电梯,其特征在于,所述脚踏板的顶部设有防滑垫。The traction platform elevator according to claim 3, wherein the top of the footrest is provided with an anti-skid pad.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的曳引式平台电梯,其特征在于,所述后壁的内表面上还设有位于搁板槽一侧的控制面板,该控制面板上设有按钮和显示屏。The traction platform elevator according to claim 4, wherein the inner surface of the rear wall is further provided with a control panel on one side of the shelf slot, and buttons and a display screen are provided on the control panel.
PCT/CN2020/128179 2020-04-13 2020-11-11 Traction-type platform elevator WO2021208413A1 (en)

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