WO2021203682A1 - Drilling machine and pin position detection method for drilling machine - Google Patents
Drilling machine and pin position detection method for drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021203682A1 WO2021203682A1 PCT/CN2020/124826 CN2020124826W WO2021203682A1 WO 2021203682 A1 WO2021203682 A1 WO 2021203682A1 CN 2020124826 W CN2020124826 W CN 2020124826W WO 2021203682 A1 WO2021203682 A1 WO 2021203682A1
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- pin
- drilling machine
- detecting
- tool
- coordinates
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/003—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F2210/00—Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products
- B26F2210/08—Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products of ceramic green sheets, printed circuit boards and the like
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of PCB processing, such as a drilling machine and a method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine.
- the present application provides a drilling machine, which can realize automatic detection of the pin position, and improve the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
- the present application also provides a method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the detection accuracy and detection efficiency of the pin position can be improved.
- a drilling machine includes:
- the first pin and the second pin are arranged on the air clamp of the workbench;
- a spindle and a tool, the tool is mounted on the spindle;
- the detection mechanism is installed on the main shaft;
- the spindle is configured to drive the tool to touch the first pin, so that a conduction circuit is formed between the detection mechanism, the first pin, and the worktable, so that the detection mechanism detects the The position of the first pin; the spindle is also configured to drive the tool to touch the second pin, so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism, the second pin and the worktable, so that The detection mechanism detects the position of the second pin.
- a method for detecting a pin position of a drilling machine is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and the method for detecting a pin position includes:
- the spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position, and lower position of the first pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the left position, right position, and upper position of the first pin.
- the coordinates of the position and the lower position are recorded as X 11 , X 12 , Y 11 and Y 12 in turn ;
- step S3 Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the first pin are within the preset position range, and perform step S4 based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the first pin are within the preset position range; based on the first pin If the actual position coordinates of is beyond the preset position range, the drilling machine gives an alarm and executes step S1 after adjusting the position of the first pin;
- the spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position, and lower position of the second pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the left position, right position, and upper position of the second pin.
- the coordinates of the position and the lower position are recorded as X 21 , X 22 , Y 21 and Y 22 in sequence;
- step S6 Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the second pin are within the preset position range, and perform step S7 based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the second pin are within the preset position range; based on the second pin If the actual position coordinates of, are beyond the preset position range, the drilling machine gives an alarm and executes step S4 after adjusting the position of the second pin;
- a method for detecting pin position of a drilling machine is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and the method for detecting the pin position includes:
- the testing tool includes the first pin, the second pin and a connecting piece, the first pin and the second pin are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, the first end of the connecting piece Connecting the upper end of the first pin, and the second end of the connecting piece connecting the upper end of the second pin;
- the spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the first pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the first pin, which are sequentially denoted as X 11 and X 12 ;
- the spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the second pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the second pin, which are sequentially denoted as X 21 and X 22 ;
- step S7 Determine whether X 1 is equal to X 2 , and based on the judgment result that X 1 is equal to X 2 , execute step S8; Based on the judgment result that X 1 is not equal to X 2 , the drilling machine alarms and adjusts the position of the detection tooling Then execute step S3;
- Fig. 1 is a detection principle diagram of the drilling machine provided in the first embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first pin and the second pin and the workbench provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 3 is a drilling principle diagram of the drilling machine provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting pin positions of a drilling machine provided in the second embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the detection position of the pin provided in the second embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for detecting pin positions of a drilling machine provided in a third embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection tool provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of pin position detection provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
- connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
- Connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
- connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- this embodiment provides a drilling machine, which includes a worktable 10, a spindle 20, a cutter 30 and a detection mechanism 40.
- the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are arranged on the air clamp of the workbench 10.
- the tool 30 is mounted on the spindle 20.
- the detection mechanism 40 is installed on the main shaft 20. After satisfying the preset detection conditions, the spindle 20 is configured to drive the cutter 30 to touch the first pin 100, so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism 40, the first pin 100 and the worktable 10, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the first pin 100.
- the position of a pin 100 The main shaft 20 is also configured to drive the cutter 30 to touch the second pin 200 so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism 40, the second pin 200 and the worktable 10, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the position of the second pin 200.
- the detection mechanism 40 is provided on the spindle 20, and the tool 30 is driven to move through the spindle 20, so that the tool 30 touches the pin, thereby forming a guide between the detection mechanism 40, the pin and the worktable 10.
- the detection mechanism 40 automatically detects the position of the pin, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency; in addition, after the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically The pin position is detected, so as to avoid the occurrence of forgotten and missed inspection, realize the periodic detection of the pin position, and prevent the drilling accuracy from being reduced due to the pin position problem.
- the detection mechanism 40 includes a tool detection circuit board.
- a conduction circuit is formed so that the tool detection circuit board outputs a 24V signal to realize the detection of the pin position.
- the hole machine automatically detects the positions of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200.
- the grating ruler can realize high-precision position reading and improve detection accuracy.
- the drilling machine provided in this embodiment further includes a drive motor, the tool 30 is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 20, the drive motor is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft 20, and the detection mechanism 40 is arranged above the drive motor.
- the diameter of the cutter 30 is less than or equal to 0.1 mm. In this embodiment, the diameter of the cutter 30 is equal to 0.1 mm. Controlling the diameter of the tool 30 is beneficial to improve the accuracy of position detection. Of course, in other embodiments, a tool with a diameter greater than 0.1 mm can also be selected, as long as the position detection accuracy can be ensured.
- a wood pulp pad 101 will be laid on the workbench 10
- a workpiece 300 will be placed on the wood pulp pad 101
- an aluminum plate 102 will be laid on the workpiece 300.
- the pin can be touched by the tool 30 to form a conduction circuit between the detection mechanism 40 and the pin and the worktable 10, and the end of the tool 30 can also be touched to the aluminum plate 102, so that the detection mechanism 40 is connected to the aluminum plate 102 and the workpiece 300.
- a conducting circuit will be formed between the wood pulp pad 101 and the workbench 10.
- first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are used to position the workpiece 300. In other embodiments, three, four or more pins may be used to position the workpiece 300.
- this embodiment provides a method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the method for detecting the pin position includes:
- the spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left, right, upper and lower positions of the first pin 100, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the left, right, upper and lower positions of the first pin 100 Coordinates, denoted as X 11 , X 12 , Y 11 and Y 12 in sequence;
- step S3 Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 are within the preset position range. If the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 are within the preset position range, then perform step S4; if the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 exceed If the position range is preset, the drilling machine gives an alarm, and executes step S1 after adjusting the position of the first pin 100;
- the spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left, right, upper and lower positions of the second pin 200, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the left, right, upper and lower positions of the second pin 200 Coordinates, denoted as X 21 , X 22 , Y 21 and Y 22 in sequence;
- step S6 Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 are within the preset position range. If the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 are within the preset position range, perform step S7; if the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 exceed If the position range is preset, the drilling machine will give an alarm and execute step S4 after adjusting the position of the second pin 200;
- the automatic detection of the pin position is realized through the cooperation of the main shaft 20, the cutter 30 and the detection mechanism 40, and the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency are greatly improved.
- the method further includes:
- step S11 Determine whether the preset detection conditions are met, if yes, execute step S1, if otherwise, the drilling machine can continue drilling. After the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the pin position under the cooperation of the spindle 20 and the tool 30, so as to avoid the occurrence of forgotten and missed detection, and realize the periodic detection of the pin position.
- the preset detection condition includes a preset time condition, and when a certain time is reached, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the position of the pin.
- step S11 between step S11 and step S1, it further includes: S12.
- the tool 30 is retrieved from the tool library and installed on the spindle 20.
- this embodiment provides another method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the method for detecting the pin position includes:
- the inspection tool 50 includes a first pin 100, a second pin 200, and a connecting piece 501.
- the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. One end is connected to the upper end of the first pin 100, and the second end of the connecting piece 501 is connected to the upper end of the second pin 200;
- the spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the first pin 100, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the first pin 100, which are sequentially recorded as X 11 and X 12 ;
- the spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the second pin 200, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the second pin 200, which are sequentially recorded as X 21 and X 22 ;
- step S7 Judge whether X 1 is equal to X 2 , if X 1 is equal to X 2 , then execute step S8; if X 1 is not equal to X 2 , the drill will give an alarm and execute step S3 after adjusting the position of the detection tool 50;
- the connecting piece 501 in the preset position, the connecting piece 501 will be parallel to the Y axis and one of the sides of the worktable 10.
- X 1 is equal to X 2 ;
- the detection tool 50 when the detection tool 50 is deflected, the second pin The coordinates of 200 in the X direction will become X 2 '.
- X 2 ' is not equal to X 1 , and the position of the inspection tool 50 needs to be adjusted.
- the method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine provided in this embodiment only needs to detect two positions for each pin, which can improve the detection efficiency.
- the pin position detection method of the drilling machine realizes the automatic detection of the pin position through the cooperation of the main shaft 20, the cutter 30 and the detection mechanism 40, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency, and at the same time improves the drilling The utilization rate of the machine.
- steps S1 and S2 it further includes: S21. Determine whether the preset detection condition is met, if yes, execute S2, if otherwise, the drilling machine can continue drilling processing. After the preset detection conditions are met, the position detection procedure for the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 will be executed, so that the occurrence of forgotten and missed inspections can be avoided, and the periodic detection of the pin positions can be realized.
- the preset detection condition includes a preset time condition, and when a certain time is reached, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the position of the pin.
- the steps S2 and S3 further include: S31.
- the tool 30 is retrieved from the tool library and installed on the spindle 20.
- step S1 the connecting member 501 is elongated, the size of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are the same, and the width of the connecting member 501 is equal to the diameter of the first pin 100.
- the connecting member 501 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width of the rectangular parallelepiped is equal to the diameter of the first pin 100.
- the connecting member 501 can also use other shapes such as a cylinder.
- a detection mechanism is set on the main shaft, and the tool is driven by the main shaft to move the tool so that the tool touches the pin, thereby forming a conductive circuit between the detection mechanism, the pin and the worktable, and realizes the detection mechanism pairing
- the automatic detection of the pin position greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency; in addition, after the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism will automatically detect the pin position with the cooperation of the spindle and the tool, so as to avoid forgetting to check and In case of missed detection, periodic detection of the pin position is realized to prevent the decrease of drilling accuracy due to the pin position problem.
- the method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine provided by the present application is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and realizes the automatic detection of the pin position, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
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Abstract
A drilling machine and a pin position detection method for the drilling machine. The drilling machine comprises a workbench (10), a main shaft (20), a cutter (30), and a detection mechanism (40). A first pin (100) and a second pin (200) are provided on an air clamp of the workbench. The cutter is mounted on the main shaft. The detection mechanism is mounted on the main shaft. The main shaft is configured to drive the cutter to contact the first pin, to form a conductive circuit among the detection mechanism, the first pin, and the workbench, so that the detection mechanism detects the position of the first pin; the main shaft is further configured to drive the cutter to contact the second pin, to form a conductive circuit among the detection mechanism, the second pin, and the workbench, so that the detection mechanism detects the position of the second pin.
Description
本公开要求在2020年04月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010269285.4的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with an application number of 202010269285.4 on April 8, 2020, and the entire content of the above application is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.
本申请涉及PCB加工技术领域,例如涉及钻孔机及钻孔机销钉位置检测方法。This application relates to the technical field of PCB processing, such as a drilling machine and a method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine.
在PCB板的生产过程中,通常需要利用钻孔机对PCB板进行钻孔,而在钻孔前,通常需要利用销钉将PCB板固定在工作台板上。为了使钻孔主轴的加工坐标系与PCB板的定位坐标系高度重合,需要对销钉的位置进行检测。但是,在相关技术中,通常通过人工对销钉的位置进行手动检测,而手动检测效率低、精度差。In the production process of the PCB board, it is usually necessary to use a drilling machine to drill the PCB board, and before the drilling, it is usually necessary to fix the PCB board on the worktable with a pin. In order to make the machining coordinate system of the drilling spindle and the positioning coordinate system of the PCB board highly coincide, it is necessary to detect the position of the pin. However, in the related art, the position of the pin is usually manually detected manually, and the manual detection has low efficiency and poor accuracy.
因此,亟需一种新型的钻孔机及钻孔机销钉位置检测方法以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of drilling machine and a method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种钻孔机,能够实现对销钉位置的自动检测,提高位置检测精度和检测效率。The present application provides a drilling machine, which can realize automatic detection of the pin position, and improve the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
本申请还提供一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于上述的钻孔机,能够提高销钉位置的检测精度和检测效率。The present application also provides a method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the detection accuracy and detection efficiency of the pin position can be improved.
本申请采用以下技术方案:This application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种钻孔机,包括:A drilling machine includes:
工作台,第一销钉和第二销钉设置在所述工作台的气夹上;Workbench, the first pin and the second pin are arranged on the air clamp of the workbench;
主轴和刀具,所述刀具安装在所述主轴上;A spindle and a tool, the tool is mounted on the spindle;
检测机构,安装在所述主轴上;The detection mechanism is installed on the main shaft;
所述主轴被配置为带动所述刀具触碰所述第一销钉,使所述检测机构、所述第一销钉和所述工作台之间形成导通电路,以使所述检测机构检测所述第一销钉的位置;所述主轴还被配置为带动所述刀具触碰所述第二销钉,使所述检测机构、所述第二销钉和所述工作台之间形成导通电路,以使所述检测机构检测所述第二销钉的位置。The spindle is configured to drive the tool to touch the first pin, so that a conduction circuit is formed between the detection mechanism, the first pin, and the worktable, so that the detection mechanism detects the The position of the first pin; the spindle is also configured to drive the tool to touch the second pin, so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism, the second pin and the worktable, so that The detection mechanism detects the position of the second pin.
一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,所述销钉位置检测方法基于如上所述的钻孔机,所述销钉位置检测方法包括:A method for detecting a pin position of a drilling machine, the method for detecting a pin position is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and the method for detecting a pin position includes:
S1.所述主轴带动所述刀具依次触碰所述第一销钉的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使所述检测机构检测所述第一销钉的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X
11、X
12、Y
11和Y
12;
S1. The spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position, and lower position of the first pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the left position, right position, and upper position of the first pin. The coordinates of the position and the lower position are recorded as X 11 , X 12 , Y 11 and Y 12 in turn ;
S2.计算所述第一销钉的实际位置坐标,并记为(X
1,Y
1),其中,X
1=(X
11+X
12)/2,Y
1=(Y
11+Y
12)/2;
S2. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the first pin and record it as (X 1 , Y 1 ), where X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2, Y 1 =(Y 11 +Y 12 )/ 2;
S3.判断所述第一销钉的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,基于所述第一销钉的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内的判断结果,执行步骤S4;基于所述第一销钉的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述第一销钉的位置后执行步骤S1;S3. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the first pin are within the preset position range, and perform step S4 based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the first pin are within the preset position range; based on the first pin If the actual position coordinates of is beyond the preset position range, the drilling machine gives an alarm and executes step S1 after adjusting the position of the first pin;
S4.所述主轴带动所述刀具依次触碰所述第二销钉的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使所述检测机构检测所述第二销钉的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X
21、X
22、Y
21和Y
22;
S4. The spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position, and lower position of the second pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the left position, right position, and upper position of the second pin. The coordinates of the position and the lower position are recorded as X 21 , X 22 , Y 21 and Y 22 in sequence;
S5.计算所述第二销钉的实际位置坐标,并记为(X
2,Y
2),其中,X
2=(X
21+X
22)/2,Y
2=(Y
21+Y
22)/2;
S5. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the second pin and record it as (X 2 , Y 2 ), where X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2, Y 2 =(Y 21 +Y 22 )/ 2;
S6.判断所述第二销钉的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,基于所述第二销钉的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内的判断结果,执行步骤S7;基于所述第二销钉的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述第二销钉的位置后执行步骤S4;S6. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the second pin are within the preset position range, and perform step S7 based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the second pin are within the preset position range; based on the second pin If the actual position coordinates of, are beyond the preset position range, the drilling machine gives an alarm and executes step S4 after adjusting the position of the second pin;
S7.将工件安装在工作台上,准备开始钻孔加工。S7. Install the workpiece on the workbench and prepare to start drilling.
一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于如上所述的钻孔机,所述销钉位置检测方法包括:A method for detecting pin position of a drilling machine is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and the method for detecting the pin position includes:
S1.设计检测工装,所述检测工装包括所述第一销钉、所述第二销钉和连接件,所述第一销钉和所述第二销钉间隔且平行设置,所述连接件的第一端连接所述第一销钉的上端,所述连接件的第二端连接所述第二销钉的上端;S1. Design a testing tool, the testing tool includes the first pin, the second pin and a connecting piece, the first pin and the second pin are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, the first end of the connecting piece Connecting the upper end of the first pin, and the second end of the connecting piece connecting the upper end of the second pin;
S2.将所述检测工装安装在工作台的气夹上;S2. Install the detection tool on the air clamp of the workbench;
S3.所述主轴带动所述刀具依次触碰所述第一销钉的左位置和右位置,以使所述检测机构检测所述第一销钉的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X
11和X
12;
S3. The spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the first pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the first pin, which are sequentially denoted as X 11 and X 12 ;
S4.计算所述第一销钉在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X
1,X
1=(X
11+X
12)/2;
S4. Calculate the actual coordinate of the first pin in the X direction, and record it as X 1 , X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2;
S5.所述主轴带动所述刀具依次触碰所述第二销钉的左位置和右位置,以使所述检测机构检测所述第二销钉的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X
21和X
22;
S5. The spindle drives the tool to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the second pin, so that the detection mechanism detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the second pin, which are sequentially denoted as X 21 and X 22 ;
S6.计算所述第二销钉在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X
2,X
2=(X
21+X
22)/2;
S6. Calculate the actual coordinates of the second pin in the X direction, and record it as X 2 , X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2;
S7.判断X
1是否等于X
2,基于X
1等于X
2的判断结果,执行步骤S8;基于X
1不等于X
2的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述检测工装的位置后执行 步骤S3;
S7. Determine whether X 1 is equal to X 2 , and based on the judgment result that X 1 is equal to X 2 , execute step S8; Based on the judgment result that X 1 is not equal to X 2 , the drilling machine alarms and adjusts the position of the detection tooling Then execute step S3;
S8.将工件安装在所述工作台上,准备开始钻孔加工。S8. Install the workpiece on the workbench, ready to start drilling.
下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据本申请实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。The following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, they will not be creative. Under the premise of labor, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of the present application and these drawings.
图1是本申请实施例一提供的钻孔机的检测原理图;Fig. 1 is a detection principle diagram of the drilling machine provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的第一销钉和第二销钉与工作台的位置关系示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first pin and the second pin and the workbench provided by the first embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例一提供的钻孔机的钻孔原理图;Figure 3 is a drilling principle diagram of the drilling machine provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例二提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting pin positions of a drilling machine provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例二提供的销钉的检测位置示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the detection position of the pin provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例三提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for detecting pin positions of a drilling machine provided in a third embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例三提供的检测工装的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection tool provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例三提供的销钉位置检测的原理图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of pin position detection provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
图中:In the picture:
100-第一销钉;200-第二销钉;300-工件;100-first pin; 200-second pin; 300-workpiece;
10-工作台;101-木浆垫板;102-铝板;10-workbench; 101-wood pulp pad; 102-aluminum plate;
20-主轴;20-spindle;
30-刀具;30-knives;
40-检测机构;40- Testing agency;
50-检测工装;501-连接件。50-Detection tooling; 501-connector.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,或者用于区分不同结构或部件,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中,术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be understood as a limitation of this application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, or used to distinguish different structures or components, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以情况理解上述术语在本申请中的含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the meaning of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood.
实施例一Example one
如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供一种钻孔机,包括工作台10、主轴20、刀具30和检测机构40。第一销钉100和第二销钉200设置在工作台10的气夹上。刀具30安装在主轴20上。检测机构40安装在主轴20上。在满足预设检测条件后,主轴20被配置为带动刀具30触碰第一销钉100,使检测机构40、第一销钉100和工作台10之间形成导通电路,以使检测机构40检测第一销钉 100的位置。主轴20还被配置为带动刀具30触碰第二销钉200,使检测机构40、第二销钉200和工作台10之间形成导通电路,以使检测机构40检测第二销钉200的位置。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a drilling machine, which includes a worktable 10, a spindle 20, a cutter 30 and a detection mechanism 40. The first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are arranged on the air clamp of the workbench 10. The tool 30 is mounted on the spindle 20. The detection mechanism 40 is installed on the main shaft 20. After satisfying the preset detection conditions, the spindle 20 is configured to drive the cutter 30 to touch the first pin 100, so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism 40, the first pin 100 and the worktable 10, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the first pin 100. The position of a pin 100. The main shaft 20 is also configured to drive the cutter 30 to touch the second pin 200 so that a conductive circuit is formed between the detection mechanism 40, the second pin 200 and the worktable 10, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the position of the second pin 200.
本实施例提供的钻孔机,通过在主轴20上设置检测机构40,并通过主轴20带动刀具30移动,使刀具30触碰销钉,从而在检测机构40、销钉和工作台10之间形成导通电路,实现了检测机构40对销钉位置的自动检测,大大提高了位置检测精度和检测效率;另外,在满足预设检测条件后,在主轴20和刀具30的配合下,检测机构40将自动对销钉位置进行检测,从而可以避免忘检和漏检的情况发生,实现对销钉位置的周期性检测,防止由于销钉位置问题导致钻孔精度下降。In the drilling machine provided in this embodiment, the detection mechanism 40 is provided on the spindle 20, and the tool 30 is driven to move through the spindle 20, so that the tool 30 touches the pin, thereby forming a guide between the detection mechanism 40, the pin and the worktable 10. Through the circuit, the detection mechanism 40 automatically detects the position of the pin, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency; in addition, after the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically The pin position is detected, so as to avoid the occurrence of forgotten and missed inspection, realize the periodic detection of the pin position, and prevent the drilling accuracy from being reduced due to the pin position problem.
在一实施例中,检测机构40包括刀具检测电路板,当刀具30触碰销钉时,将形成导通电路,使刀具检测电路板输出一个24V的信号,以实现销钉位置的检测。首次需要人工采用千分表来调节第一销钉100和第二销钉200的位置,采用光栅尺记录第一销钉100和第二销钉200的坐标位置,记录在钻孔机里,每过一段时间钻孔机自动检测第一销钉100和第二销钉200的位置。光栅尺能够实现高精度的位置读取,提高检测精度。In one embodiment, the detection mechanism 40 includes a tool detection circuit board. When the tool 30 touches the pin, a conduction circuit is formed so that the tool detection circuit board outputs a 24V signal to realize the detection of the pin position. For the first time, it is necessary to manually adjust the position of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 with a dial indicator, and use a grating ruler to record the coordinate positions of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200, and record it in the drilling machine. The hole machine automatically detects the positions of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200. The grating ruler can realize high-precision position reading and improve detection accuracy.
本实施例提供的钻孔机还包括驱动电机,刀具30设置在主轴20的下端,驱动电机设置在主轴20的上端,检测机构40设置在驱动电机的上方。The drilling machine provided in this embodiment further includes a drive motor, the tool 30 is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 20, the drive motor is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft 20, and the detection mechanism 40 is arranged above the drive motor.
可选地,刀具30的直径小于或等于0.1mm。在本实施例中,刀具30的直径等于0.1mm。控制刀具30的直径,有利于提高位置检测精度。当然,在其他实施例中,还可以选用直径大于0.1mm的刀具,只要能够保证位置检测精度即可。Optionally, the diameter of the cutter 30 is less than or equal to 0.1 mm. In this embodiment, the diameter of the cutter 30 is equal to 0.1 mm. Controlling the diameter of the tool 30 is beneficial to improve the accuracy of position detection. Of course, in other embodiments, a tool with a diameter greater than 0.1 mm can also be selected, as long as the position detection accuracy can be ensured.
如图3所示,当检测完成后准备开始进行钻孔时,工作台10上将铺设木浆 垫板101,工件300放置在木浆垫板101上,工件300上铺设铝板102。此时可通过刀具30触碰销钉,使检测机构40与销钉和工作台10之间形成导通电路,还可通过刀具30的端部触碰铝板102,使检测机构40与铝板102、工件300、木浆垫板101和工作台10之间将形成导通电路。As shown in Fig. 3, when the test is completed and ready to start drilling, a wood pulp pad 101 will be laid on the workbench 10, a workpiece 300 will be placed on the wood pulp pad 101, and an aluminum plate 102 will be laid on the workpiece 300. At this time, the pin can be touched by the tool 30 to form a conduction circuit between the detection mechanism 40 and the pin and the worktable 10, and the end of the tool 30 can also be touched to the aluminum plate 102, so that the detection mechanism 40 is connected to the aluminum plate 102 and the workpiece 300. , A conducting circuit will be formed between the wood pulp pad 101 and the workbench 10.
在本实施例中,利用第一销钉100和第二销钉200两个销钉定位工件300,在其他实施例中,还可以利用三个、四个或更多个销钉定位工件300。In this embodiment, the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are used to position the workpiece 300. In other embodiments, three, four or more pins may be used to position the workpiece 300.
实施例二Example two
如图4和图5所示,本实施例提供一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于上述的钻孔机,销钉位置检测方法包括:As shown in Figures 4 and 5, this embodiment provides a method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the method for detecting the pin position includes:
S1.主轴20带动刀具30依次触碰第一销钉100的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使检测机构40检测第一销钉100的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X
11、X
12、Y
11和Y
12;
S1. The spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left, right, upper and lower positions of the first pin 100, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the left, right, upper and lower positions of the first pin 100 Coordinates, denoted as X 11 , X 12 , Y 11 and Y 12 in sequence;
S2.计算第一销钉100的实际位置坐标,并记为(X
1,Y
1),其中,X
1=(X
11+X
12)/2,Y
1=(Y
11+Y
12)/2;
S2. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 and record it as (X 1 , Y 1 ), where X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2, Y 1 =(Y 11 +Y 12 )/2 ;
S3.判断第一销钉100的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,若第一销钉100的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内,则执行步骤S4;若第一销钉100的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围,则钻孔机报警,在调节第一销钉100的位置后执行步骤S1;S3. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 are within the preset position range. If the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 are within the preset position range, then perform step S4; if the actual position coordinates of the first pin 100 exceed If the position range is preset, the drilling machine gives an alarm, and executes step S1 after adjusting the position of the first pin 100;
S4.主轴20带动刀具30依次触碰第二销钉200的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使检测机构40检测第二销钉200的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X
21、X
22、Y
21和Y
22;
S4. The spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left, right, upper and lower positions of the second pin 200, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the left, right, upper and lower positions of the second pin 200 Coordinates, denoted as X 21 , X 22 , Y 21 and Y 22 in sequence;
S5.计算第二销钉200的实际位置坐标,并记为(X
2,Y
2),其中,X
2=(X
21+X
22)/2,Y
2=(Y
21+Y
22)/2;
S5. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 and record it as (X 2 , Y 2 ), where X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2, Y 2 =(Y 21 +Y 22 )/2 ;
S6.判断第二销钉200的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,若第二销钉200的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内,则执行步骤S7;若第二销钉200的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围,则钻孔机报警,在调节第二销钉200的位置后执行步骤S4;S6. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 are within the preset position range. If the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 are within the preset position range, perform step S7; if the actual position coordinates of the second pin 200 exceed If the position range is preset, the drilling machine will give an alarm and execute step S4 after adjusting the position of the second pin 200;
S7.将工件300安装在工作台10上,准备开始钻孔加工。S7. Mount the workpiece 300 on the worktable 10, and prepare to start drilling.
本实施例提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,通过主轴20、刀具30和检测机构40的配合,实现了对销钉位置的自动检测,大大提高了位置检测精度和检测效率。In the method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine provided in this embodiment, the automatic detection of the pin position is realized through the cooperation of the main shaft 20, the cutter 30 and the detection mechanism 40, and the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency are greatly improved.
作为所述钻孔机销钉位置检测方法的可选方案,在步骤S1之前还包括:As an optional solution of the method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine, before step S1, the method further includes:
S11.判断是否满足预设检测条件,若是则执行步骤S1,若否则钻孔机可继续进行钻孔加工。在满足预设检测条件后,在主轴20和刀具30的配合下,检测机构40将自动对销钉位置进行检测,从而可以避免忘检和漏检的情况发生,实现对销钉位置的周期性检测。可选地,预设检测条件包括预设时间条件,当达到一定时间后,检测机构40将自动对销钉位置进行检测。S11. Determine whether the preset detection conditions are met, if yes, execute step S1, if otherwise, the drilling machine can continue drilling. After the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the pin position under the cooperation of the spindle 20 and the tool 30, so as to avoid the occurrence of forgotten and missed detection, and realize the periodic detection of the pin position. Optionally, the preset detection condition includes a preset time condition, and when a certain time is reached, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the position of the pin.
在一实施例中,在步骤S11和步骤S1之间还包括:S12.由刀具库中调取刀具30并安装在主轴20上。In an embodiment, between step S11 and step S1, it further includes: S12. The tool 30 is retrieved from the tool library and installed on the spindle 20.
实施例三Example three
如图6所示,本实施例提供另外一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于上述的钻孔机,销钉位置检测方法包括:As shown in FIG. 6, this embodiment provides another method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine. Based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, the method for detecting the pin position includes:
S1.设计检测工装50,如图7所示,检测工装50包括第一销钉100、第二销钉200和连接件501,第一销钉100和第二销钉200间隔且平行设置,连接件501的第一端连接第一销钉100的上端,连接件501的第二端连接第二销钉200的上端;S1. Design the inspection tool 50. As shown in FIG. 7, the inspection tool 50 includes a first pin 100, a second pin 200, and a connecting piece 501. The first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. One end is connected to the upper end of the first pin 100, and the second end of the connecting piece 501 is connected to the upper end of the second pin 200;
S2.将检测工装50安装在工作台10的气夹上;S2. Install the inspection tool 50 on the air clamp of the workbench 10;
S3.主轴20带动刀具30依次触碰第一销钉100的左位置和右位置,以使检测机构40检测第一销钉100的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X
11和X
12;
S3. The spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the first pin 100, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the first pin 100, which are sequentially recorded as X 11 and X 12 ;
S4.计算第一销钉100在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X
1,X
1=(X
11+X
12)/2;
S4. Calculate the actual coordinate of the first pin 100 in the X direction, and record it as X 1 , X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2;
S5.主轴20带动刀具30依次触碰第二销钉200的左位置和右位置,以使检测机构40检测第二销钉200的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X
21和X
22;
S5. The spindle 20 drives the tool 30 to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the second pin 200, so that the detection mechanism 40 detects the coordinates of the left and right positions of the second pin 200, which are sequentially recorded as X 21 and X 22 ;
S6.计算第二销钉200在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X
2,X
2=(X
21+X
22)/2;
S6. Calculate the actual coordinate of the second pin 200 in the X direction, and record it as X 2 , X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2;
S7.判断X
1是否等于X
2,若X
1等于X
2,则执行步骤S8;若X
1不等于X
2,则钻孔机报警,在调节检测工装50的位置后执行步骤S3;
S7. Judge whether X 1 is equal to X 2 , if X 1 is equal to X 2 , then execute step S8; if X 1 is not equal to X 2 , the drill will give an alarm and execute step S3 after adjusting the position of the detection tool 50;
S8.将工件300安装在工作台10上,准备开始钻孔加工。S8. Mount the workpiece 300 on the worktable 10, and prepare to start drilling.
如图8所示,在预设位置下,连接件501将与Y轴以及工作台10的其中一个侧边平行,此时X
1等于X
2;当检测工装50发生偏斜时,第二销钉200的X方向上坐标将变为X
2’,此时,X
2’不等于X
1,则需要调节检测工装50的位置。本实施例提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法与实施例二相比,每个销钉只需检测两个位置,可以提高检测效率。
As shown in Fig. 8, in the preset position, the connecting piece 501 will be parallel to the Y axis and one of the sides of the worktable 10. At this time, X 1 is equal to X 2 ; when the detection tool 50 is deflected, the second pin The coordinates of 200 in the X direction will become X 2 '. At this time, X 2 'is not equal to X 1 , and the position of the inspection tool 50 needs to be adjusted. Compared with the second embodiment, the method for detecting the pin position of the drilling machine provided in this embodiment only needs to detect two positions for each pin, which can improve the detection efficiency.
本实施例提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,通过主轴20、刀具30和检测机构40的配合,实现了对销钉位置的自动检测,大大提高了位置检测精度和检测效率,同时提高了钻孔机的稼动率。The pin position detection method of the drilling machine provided by this embodiment realizes the automatic detection of the pin position through the cooperation of the main shaft 20, the cutter 30 and the detection mechanism 40, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency, and at the same time improves the drilling The utilization rate of the machine.
可选地,在步骤S1和S2之间还包括:S21.判断是否满足预设检测条件,若是则执行S2,若否则钻孔机可继续进行钻孔加工。在满足预设检测条件后,将执行对第一销钉100和第二销钉200的位置检测程序,从而可以避免忘检和 漏检的情况发生,实现对销钉位置的周期性检测。可选地,预设检测条件包括预设时间条件,当达到一定时间后,检测机构40将自动对销钉位置进行检测。Optionally, between steps S1 and S2, it further includes: S21. Determine whether the preset detection condition is met, if yes, execute S2, if otherwise, the drilling machine can continue drilling processing. After the preset detection conditions are met, the position detection procedure for the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 will be executed, so that the occurrence of forgotten and missed inspections can be avoided, and the periodic detection of the pin positions can be realized. Optionally, the preset detection condition includes a preset time condition, and when a certain time is reached, the detection mechanism 40 will automatically detect the position of the pin.
在一实施例中,在步骤S2和S3之间还包括:S31.由刀具库中调取刀具30并安装在主轴20上。In an embodiment, the steps S2 and S3 further include: S31. The tool 30 is retrieved from the tool library and installed on the spindle 20.
可选地,在步骤S1中,连接件501呈长条状,第一销钉100和第二销钉200的尺寸相同,连接件501的宽度等于第一销钉100的直径。Optionally, in step S1, the connecting member 501 is elongated, the size of the first pin 100 and the second pin 200 are the same, and the width of the connecting member 501 is equal to the diameter of the first pin 100.
在本实施例中,连接件501为长方体,长方体的宽度等于第一销钉100的直径。当然,在其他实施例中,连接件501还可以选用圆柱体等其他形状。In this embodiment, the connecting member 501 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width of the rectangular parallelepiped is equal to the diameter of the first pin 100. Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting member 501 can also use other shapes such as a cylinder.
本申请提供的钻孔机,通过在主轴上设置检测机构,并通过主轴带动刀具移动,使刀具触碰销钉,从而在检测机构、销钉和工作台之间形成导通电路,实现了检测机构对销钉位置的自动检测,大大提高了位置检测精度和检测效率;另外,在满足预设检测条件后,在主轴和刀具的配合下,检测机构将自动对销钉位置进行检测,从而可以避免忘检和漏检的情况发生,实现对销钉位置的周期性检测,防止由于销钉位置问题导致钻孔精度下降。In the drilling machine provided by the present application, a detection mechanism is set on the main shaft, and the tool is driven by the main shaft to move the tool so that the tool touches the pin, thereby forming a conductive circuit between the detection mechanism, the pin and the worktable, and realizes the detection mechanism pairing The automatic detection of the pin position greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency; in addition, after the preset detection conditions are met, the detection mechanism will automatically detect the pin position with the cooperation of the spindle and the tool, so as to avoid forgetting to check and In case of missed detection, periodic detection of the pin position is realized to prevent the decrease of drilling accuracy due to the pin position problem.
本申请提供的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于上述的钻孔机,实现了对销钉位置的自动检测,大大提高了位置检测精度和检测效率。The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine provided by the present application is based on the above-mentioned drilling machine, and realizes the automatic detection of the pin position, which greatly improves the position detection accuracy and detection efficiency.
Claims (10)
- 一种钻孔机,包括:A drilling machine includes:工作台(10),第一销钉(100)和第二销钉(200)设置在所述工作台(10)的气夹上;The workbench (10), the first pin (100) and the second pin (200) are arranged on the air clamp of the workbench (10);主轴(20)和刀具(30),所述刀具(30)安装在所述主轴(20)上;A spindle (20) and a tool (30), the tool (30) is mounted on the spindle (20);检测机构(40),安装在所述主轴(20)上;The detection mechanism (40) is installed on the main shaft (20);所述主轴(20)被配置为带动所述刀具(30)触碰所述第一销钉(100),使所述检测机构(40)、所述第一销钉(100)和所述工作台(10)之间形成导通电路,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第一销钉(100)的位置;所述主轴(20)还被配置为带动所述刀具(30)触碰所述第二销钉(200),使所述检测机构(40)、所述第二销钉(200)和所述工作台(10)之间形成导通电路,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第二销钉(200)的位置。The spindle (20) is configured to drive the cutter (30) to touch the first pin (100), so that the detection mechanism (40), the first pin (100) and the worktable ( 10) A conduction circuit is formed between, so that the detection mechanism (40) detects the position of the first pin (100); the spindle (20) is also configured to drive the tool (30) to touch the position The second pin (200) makes a conductive circuit formed between the detection mechanism (40), the second pin (200) and the workbench (10), so that the detection mechanism (40) can detect The position of the second pin (200).
- 根据权利要求1所述的钻孔机,其中,所述刀具(30)的直径小于或等于0.1mm。The drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the cutter (30) is less than or equal to 0.1 mm.
- 一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,所述销钉位置检测方法基于如权利要求1或2所述的钻孔机,所述销钉位置检测方法包括:A method for detecting a pin position of a drilling machine, the method for detecting a pin position is based on the drilling machine according to claim 1 or 2, and the method for detecting a pin position includes:S1.所述主轴(20)带动所述刀具(30)依次触碰所述第一销钉(100)的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第一销钉(100)的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X 11、X 12、Y 11和Y 12; S1. The spindle (20) drives the cutter (30) to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position and lower position of the first pin (100), so that the detection mechanism (40) detects the position Describe the coordinates of the left position, right position, upper position and lower position of the first pin (100) and mark them as X 11 , X 12 , Y 11 and Y 12 in turn ;S2.计算所述第一销钉(100)的实际位置坐标,并记为(X 1,Y 1),其中,X 1=(X 11+X 12)/2,Y 1=(Y 11+Y 12)/2; S2. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the first pin (100) and record it as (X 1 , Y 1 ), where X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2, Y 1 =(Y 11 +Y 12 )/2;S3.判断所述第一销钉(100)的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,基于所述第一销钉(100)的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内的判断结果,执行步骤 S4;基于所述第一销钉(100)的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述第一销钉(100)的位置后执行步骤S1;S3. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the first pin (100) are within the preset position range, and perform step S4 based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the first pin (100) are within the preset position range; Based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinate of the first pin (100) exceeds the preset position range, the drilling machine gives an alarm, and executes step S1 after adjusting the position of the first pin (100);S4.所述主轴(20)带动所述刀具(30)依次触碰所述第二销钉(200)的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第二销钉(200)的左位置、右位置、上位置和下位置的坐标,并依次记为X 21、X 22、Y 21和Y 22; S4. The spindle (20) drives the cutter (30) to sequentially touch the left position, right position, upper position and lower position of the second pin (200), so that the detection mechanism (40) detects the position Describe the coordinates of the left position, right position, upper position and lower position of the second pin (200), which are sequentially recorded as X 21 , X 22 , Y 21 and Y 22 ;S5.计算所述第二销钉(200)的实际位置坐标,并记为(X 2,Y 2),其中,X 2=(X 21+X 22)/2,Y 2=(Y 21+Y 22)/2; S5. Calculate the actual position coordinates of the second pin (200) and record it as (X 2 , Y 2 ), where X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2, Y 2 =(Y 21 +Y 22 )/2;S6.判断所述第二销钉(200)的实际位置坐标是否在预设位置范围内,基于所述第二销钉(200)的实际位置坐标在预设位置范围内的判断结果,执行步骤S6. Determine whether the actual position coordinates of the second pin (200) are within the preset position range, and perform the step based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the second pin (200) are within the preset position rangeS7;基于所述第二销钉(200)的实际位置坐标超出预设位置范围的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述第二销钉(200)的位置后执行步骤S4;S7; Based on the judgment result that the actual position coordinates of the second pin (200) exceed the preset position range, the drill alarms, and step S4 is executed after adjusting the position of the second pin (200);S7.将工件(300)安装在工作台(10)上,准备开始钻孔加工。S7. Mount the workpiece (300) on the worktable (10) and prepare to start drilling.
- 根据权利要求3所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,在步骤S1之前,所述钻孔机销钉位置检测方法还包括:The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 3, before step S1, the method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine further comprises:S11.判断是否满足预设检测条件,基于满足预设检测条件的判断结果,执行步骤S1。S11. It is judged whether the preset detection condition is satisfied, and step S1 is executed based on the judgment result of satisfying the preset detection condition.
- 根据权利要求4所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,在步骤S11和步骤S1之间,所述钻孔机销钉位置检测方法还包括:The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 4, between step S11 and step S1, the method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine further comprises:S12.由刀具库中调取所述刀具(30)并安装在所述主轴(20)上。S12. Retrieve the tool (30) from the tool library and install it on the spindle (20).
- 一种钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,基于如权利要求1或2所述的钻孔机,所述销钉位置检测方法包括:A method for detecting pin position of a drilling machine, based on the drilling machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method for detecting the pin position includes:S1.设计检测工装(50),所述检测工装(50)包括所述第一销钉(100)、所 述第二销钉(200)和连接件(501),所述第一销钉(100)和所述第二销钉(200)间隔且平行设置,所述连接件(501)的第一端连接所述第一销钉(100)的上端,所述连接件(501)的第二端连接所述第二销钉(200)的上端;S1. Design a testing tool (50), the testing tool (50) includes the first pin (100), the second pin (200) and the connecting piece (501), the first pin (100) and The second pins (200) are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, the first end of the connecting piece (501) is connected to the upper end of the first pin (100), and the second end of the connecting piece (501) is connected to the The upper end of the second pin (200);S2.将所述检测工装(50)安装在工作台(10)的气夹上;S2. Install the detection tool (50) on the air clamp of the workbench (10);S3.所述主轴(20)带动所述刀具(30)依次触碰所述第一销钉(100)的左位置和右位置,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第一销钉(100)的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X 11和X 12; S3. The spindle (20) drives the cutter (30) to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the first pin (100), so that the detection mechanism (40) detects the first pin (100) The coordinates of the left and right positions of ), which are recorded as X 11 and X 12 in turn ;S4.计算所述第一销钉(100)在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X 1,X 1=(X 11+X 12)/2; S4. Calculate the actual coordinate of the first pin (100) in the X direction, and record it as X 1 , X 1 =(X 11 +X 12 )/2;S5.所述主轴(20)带动所述刀具(30)依次触碰所述第二销钉(200)的左位置和右位置,以使所述检测机构(40)检测所述第二销钉(200)的左位置和右位置的坐标,并依次记为X 21和X 22; S5. The spindle (20) drives the tool (30) to sequentially touch the left and right positions of the second pin (200), so that the detection mechanism (40) detects the second pin (200) The coordinates of the left and right positions of ), which are recorded as X 21 and X 22 in turn ;S6.计算所述第二销钉(200)在X方向上的实际坐标,并记为X 2,X 2=(X 21+X 22)/2; S6. Calculate the actual coordinates of the second pin (200) in the X direction, and record it as X 2 , X 2 =(X 21 +X 22 )/2;S7.判断X 1是否等于X 2,基于X 1等于X 2的判断结果,执行步骤S8;基于X 1不等于X 2的判断结果,所述钻孔机报警,在调节所述检测工装(50)的位置后执行步骤S3; S7. Determine whether X 1 is equal to X 2 , and based on the judgment result that X 1 is equal to X 2 , execute step S8; Based on the judgment result that X 1 is not equal to X 2 , the drilling machine alarms and adjusts the detection tool (50 Step S3 is executed after the position of );S8.将工件(300)安装在所述工作台(10)上,准备开始钻孔加工。S8. Mount the workpiece (300) on the worktable (10), ready to start drilling.
- 根据权利要求6所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,在步骤S1和S2之间,所述钻孔机销钉位置检测方法还包括:The method for detecting pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 6, between steps S1 and S2, the method for detecting pin position of a drilling machine further comprises:S21.判断是否满足预设检测条件,基于满足预设检测条件的判断结果,执行步骤S2。S21. It is judged whether the preset detection condition is satisfied, and step S2 is executed based on the judgment result of satisfying the preset detection condition.
- 根据权利要求6所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,在步骤S2和S3之间, 所述钻孔机销钉位置检测方法还包括:The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 6, between steps S2 and S3, the method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine further comprises:S31.由刀具库中调取所述刀具(30)并安装在所述主轴(20)上。S31. Retrieve the tool (30) from the tool library and install it on the spindle (20).
- 根据权利要求6所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,其中,所述连接件(501)呈长条状,所述第一销钉(100)和所述第二销钉(200)的尺寸相同,所述连接件(501)的宽度等于所述第一销钉(100)的直径。The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 6, wherein the connecting member (501) is elongated, and the size of the first pin (100) and the second pin (200) are the same, The width of the connecting piece (501) is equal to the diameter of the first pin (100).
- 根据权利要求9所述的钻孔机销钉位置检测方法,其中,所述连接件(501)为长方体,所述长方体的宽度等于所述第一销钉(100)的直径。The method for detecting the pin position of a drilling machine according to claim 9, wherein the connecting member (501) is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width of the rectangular parallelepiped is equal to the diameter of the first pin (100).
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