WO2021199943A1 - Transporting jig, and conveyance method and transporting method for body to be packaged - Google Patents

Transporting jig, and conveyance method and transporting method for body to be packaged Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021199943A1
WO2021199943A1 PCT/JP2021/009066 JP2021009066W WO2021199943A1 WO 2021199943 A1 WO2021199943 A1 WO 2021199943A1 JP 2021009066 W JP2021009066 W JP 2021009066W WO 2021199943 A1 WO2021199943 A1 WO 2021199943A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
jig
pallet
transportation
corner portion
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/009066
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊介 金井
Original Assignee
株式会社日立物流
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社日立物流 filed Critical 株式会社日立物流
Publication of WO2021199943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021199943A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transportation jig, and a transportation method and a transportation method of the packaged body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transport jig that enables general-purpose pallets on which a packaged body is placed to be stacked one above the other, and a transport method and a transport method of the packaged body.
  • the transport jig disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1 includes a jig body that surrounds the outer edge of the pallet and a lid that closes the upper opening of the jig body.
  • the jig body consists of a pair of side plates provided with claw windows that expose the claw holes of the pallet, a back plate that connects the side end faces of the pair of side plates, and two opening / closing plates that face the back plate and are divided. , Consists of.
  • a fastener for example, a hook-and-loop fastener for preventing the opening of the opening / closing plate is attached to the opening / closing plate.
  • the method of incorporating the transport jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 into the pallet is as follows (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1). That is, first, the jig main body is erected upright, and the back plate and the side plate adjacent to the back plate are developed so as to be substantially linear. Next, after sandwiching the pallet on which the packaged body is placed between the left and right opening / closing plates, the jig body is bent into a square cylinder. Next, the fasteners are attached to each other with the tips of the two opening / closing plates abutting against each other. As a result, the pallet and the packed body are surrounded by the jig body (the packed body is stored). Finally, the upper end of the jig body is covered with a lid.
  • the transportation jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, the configuration is complicated, and when the transport jig is used, the work for storing the packed body cannot be performed easily and quickly, and as a result, the work for transporting and transporting the packed body is performed. There was a problem that the work could not be performed smoothly. In addition, there is a problem that the number of parts is large and the cost is high.
  • the transportation jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the jig main body surrounds the outer edge of the pallet as described above, when the height or shape of the pallet is changed, It was necessary to change the jig. That is, it is necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and effort when various pallets are used.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and has a simple structure, a transportation jig capable of easily and quickly performing a work for storing a packaged object, and a transport jig. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transportation method and a transportation method of the packaged body at low cost.
  • the configuration of the transportation jig according to the present invention is (1) A transportation jig that can be assembled on a pallet on which the packaged body is placed.
  • the configuration (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention since the constituent members are only the polygonal cylinder-shaped jig body, the lid and the fixing member, the configuration is simple and the transportation jig is low cost. Can be provided.
  • the jig body when storing the packaged body in the transportation jig, the jig body is covered from above on the packaged body on the pallet, a fixing member is attached to the lower end of the jig body, and the upper end of the jig body is attached. Since it is only necessary to cover the portion with the lid, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig.
  • the jig body is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet, it is not necessary to change the jig even if the height or shape of the pallet is slightly changed. That is, it is not necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet, and it is possible to minimize the labor even when various pallets are used. Further, the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner of the jig body are fixed to the pallet, and the transportation jig can be assembled on the pallet in a stable state.
  • the "predetermined packing body” is a packing body that does not use the transportation jig of the present invention.
  • the jig body is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet, the fork of the forklift and the fork insertion port of the pallet are used. It is possible to carry out transportation work without penetrating. Therefore, according to the configuration (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention, when the pallets are loaded in the container or the like, the gap between the pallets is made as small as possible to improve the loading efficiency of the container or the like. Can be improved.
  • the fixing member is It is provided so that it can be retrofitted over two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner of the jig body. In a state of being attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, it extends below the lower end portion of the jig body and engages with the corner portion of the pallet.
  • the fixing member attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body engages with the corner portion of the pallet, so that the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are formed. It can be fixed to the pallet.
  • the jig body is formed in a square cylinder shape.
  • the fixing member is attached to the diagonal lower end corner portion of the jig body.
  • the fixing member comprises a mounting portion attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body and a contact portion abutting on the side surface of the pallet. By attaching the attachment portion to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, the contact portion is pressed against the side surface of the pallet.
  • the pallet is tightened by the fixing member attached to the jig body, so that the jig body is less likely to deviate from the installation position on the pallet.
  • a first through hole is formed in two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the first through hole of the mounting portion of the fixing member is formed.
  • a second through hole is drilled at the position corresponding to By fitting the joint member into the first and second through holes in a state where the first through hole and the second through hole are matched, the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body. ..
  • the fixing member can be easily attached to the jig body simply by matching the first through hole and the second through hole and fitting the joint member into the first and second through holes. Can be attached.
  • the second through hole is composed of a horizontally long hole.
  • the horizontal diameter of the elongated hole is set to be larger than the diameter of the joint member, and the vertical diameter of the elongated hole is set to be smaller than the diameter of the joint member.
  • the position of the second through hole can be adjusted in the lateral direction. Further, since the joint member is tightly fitted in the vertical direction, the fixing member can be firmly attached to the jig body, and the jig body can be further prevented from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet.
  • the jig body, the lid, and the fixing member are made of corrugated cardboard.
  • the packed bodies are stacked in a container or the like, a reusable jig or the like made of steel is used. Then, in this case, it is necessary to apply for a jig for fixing the packed body in the packing list showing the details of the packed body to be imported / exported, and tariffs may be applied.
  • the packaged body is stepped in the container or the like by using the corrugated cardboard transportation jig without using the reusable jig or the like made of steel. Since it can be stacked, it is not necessary to file a customs declaration at the time of import / export.
  • the configuration of the method for transporting the packaged body according to the present invention is as follows.
  • the step (d) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place, and It is characterized by including.
  • the "predetermined place” is, for example, a place where a vehicle such as a container, an aircraft, a ship, or the like is parked.
  • the work of storing the packed body in the transport jig is to cover the packed body on the pallet with the jig body from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and cover the upper end of the jig body with the lid, the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig can be performed easily and quickly. Can be done. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry the packed body to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped.
  • step (9) Before the step (d), A step of stacking a predetermined package together with a pallet on a housing of the package to be packed housed in the jig body of a transportation jig (e). Is further included.
  • the packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig.
  • Process of placing on a housing and stacking (f) Is further included.
  • the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet to cure the jig. Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are fixed to the pallet.
  • the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body can be fixed to the pallet, and the transportation jig can be assembled on the pallet in a stable state.
  • the packaged body stored in the jig body of the transportation jig is packed together with the pallet, the predetermined package body, or the packaged body stored in the jig body of another transportation jig. Even if they are placed on the housing of the body and stacked, the position of the lower package and the upper package does not shift during transportation or after loading in a container or the like.
  • the configuration of the transportation method of the packaged body according to the present invention is as follows. (12) A step (g) of covering the packaged body on the pallet with a polygonal cylindrical jig body having an open upper and lower ends from above, and standing the jig body on the upper surface of the pallet. A step (chi) of attaching a fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and fixing two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet. The process of covering the upper end of the jig body with the lid (re), A step (nu) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place. A step of loading and transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet on the moving body (le). It is characterized by including.
  • the "moving body” is, for example, a vehicle such as a container, an aircraft, a ship, or the like.
  • the work of storing the packed body in the transport jig is to cover the packed body on the pallet with the jig body from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and cover the upper end of the jig body with the lid, the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig can be performed easily and quickly. Can be done. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work in which the packaged body is loaded on a moving body such as a container and transported.
  • the packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig.
  • Process of placing on a housing and stacking (wa) Is further included.
  • the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet to cure the jig. Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are fixed to the pallet.
  • a transport jig having a simple structure and capable of easily and quickly performing a work for storing a packaged body, and a transport method and a transport method for the packaged body are provided at low cost. can do.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view (with the lid removed) showing the configuration of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view (the fixing member on the back side is omitted) showing the configuration of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the internal dimensions of a pair of adjacent fixing members and the dimensions of the pallet.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded side view showing a joint member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portion of the fixing member is brought into contact with the side surface of the pallet at the lower end corner portion of the jig body which is a constituent member of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. ..
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining how to use the joint member.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining how to use the joint member.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the second through hole formed in the mounting portion of the fixing member and the joint member.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the jig body is to be put on the packaged body on the pallet.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a predetermined package placed on the upper pallet is to be placed on the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state (stacked state) in which a predetermined package placed on an upper pallet is placed on a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the transportation jig.
  • FIG. 4 (with the lid removed)
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the transportation jig (the fixing member on the back side is omitted)
  • FIG. 5 shows the inner dimensions of a pair of adjacent fixing members and the pallet.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the relationship with the dimensions
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portion of the fixing member is in contact with the side surface of the pallet at the lower end corner portion of the jig body which is a constituent member of the transportation jig.
  • FIG. 9 is a view for explaining how to use the joint member
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view formed in the attachment portion of the fixing member. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the 2nd through hole and a joint member.
  • the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment is a transportation jig assembled on a pallet 2 on which the packaged body 15 (see FIG. 12) is placed.
  • reference numeral 2a indicates a fork insertion slot into which a fork of a forklift (not shown) is inserted (the same applies to reference numeral 16a of FIGS. 13 and 14). be).
  • the transportation jig 1 includes a square cylindrical jig body (sleeve) 3, a lid (cap) 4, and a fixing member (slip prevention) 5.
  • the upper and lower ends of the jig body 3 are open, and the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2.
  • the lid 4 is composed of a flat rectangular top plate 4a and a hanging plate 4b extending downward from the outer edge of the top plate 4a, and covers the upper end portion of the jig body 3.
  • the fixing member 5 serves to fix two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 to the pallet 2.
  • the dimensions of the pallet 2 are, for example, 1100 mm ⁇ 1100 mm ⁇ 150 mm (11 type). However, the pallet 2 is not limited to the 11-inch type, and may be another type.
  • the jig body 3 is made of three-layer reinforced corrugated cardboard (AAA1300G) and can be folded flat. Reinforced corrugated cardboard has the characteristics of being as strong and light as wood.
  • the internal dimensions of the jig body 3 are, for example, 1055 mm ⁇ 1055 mm ⁇ 840 mm, and the thickness is, for example, 15 mm.
  • the lid 4 is made of corrugated cardboard (K469-750G, ABf).
  • the inner dimensions of the lid 4 are, for example, 1090 mm ⁇ 1090 mm ⁇ 120 mm, the outer dimensions are, for example, 1126 mm ⁇ 1108 mm ⁇ 129 mm, and the thickness is, for example, 8 mm.
  • the fixing member 5 is also made of corrugated cardboard (K469-750G, ABf), and is attached to the jig body 3 by a resin joint member 8 as described later.
  • a reusable jig or the like made of steel is used. Then, in this case, it is necessary to apply for a jig for fixing the packed body in the packing list showing the details of the packed body to be imported / exported, and tariffs may be applied.
  • the corrugated cardboard transport jig 1 of the present embodiment is used, the packed bodies 15 and the like are stacked in a container or the like without using a reusable jig or the like made of steel. Therefore, it is not necessary to file a customs declaration at the time of import / export.
  • the configuration of the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment since the constituent members are only the square tubular jig main body 3, the lid body 4, and the fixing member 5, the configuration is simple and the transportation jig is low cost. Can be provided. Further, in the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1, the jig main body 3 is covered from above on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 (see the arrow J in FIG. 12), and the jig main body is used. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of 3 (see FIGS. 8 to 10) and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4 (see arrow K in FIG. 12), it is for transportation.
  • the work of storing the packaged body 15 in the jig 1 can be easily and quickly performed. Then, as a result, the work of transporting the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped using a forklift (not shown) and the packing body 15 are loaded on a moving body such as a container. It is also possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work. Further, since the jig main body 3 is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet 2, it is not necessary to change the jig even if the height or shape of the pallet 2 is slightly changed. That is, it is not necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet 2, and even when various pallets 2 are used, the labor can be minimized.
  • the transportation jig 1 can be assembled.
  • the packed body stored in the jig main body 3 is scooped up together with the pallet 2, and the housing of the packed body stored in the predetermined packed body or the jig main body 3 of another transportation jig 17 is used. It can be placed on top of it and stacked (see FIGS. 13 and 14). Further, for the same reason, it is also possible to scoop up the predetermined packing body together with the pallet and place it on the housing of the packed body housed in the jig main body 3 of the transportation jig 1 and stack it. It becomes.
  • the "predetermined packing body” is a packing body that does not use the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment since the jig body 3 is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet 2, the fork of the forklift penetrates the fork insertion port 2a of the pallet 2. It is possible to carry out transportation work and the like without causing it. Therefore, according to the configuration of the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment, when the pallets are loaded in the container or the like, the gap between the pallets is made as small as possible to improve the loading efficiency of the container or the like. Can be done.
  • the fixing member 5 is provided so as to be retrofitted over two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3. Then, the fixing member 5 is configured to extend below the lower end of the jig main body 3 and engage with the corner portion of the pallet 2 in a state of being attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3. There is. According to this configuration, the fixing member 5 attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 engages with the corner portion of the pallet 2, so that the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 are palletized. It becomes possible to fix to 2.
  • the inner dimensions of the pair of adjacent fixing members 5 and 5 when attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 have no play with respect to the dimensions of the pallet 2, and are 0 to 0. It is preferably set as small as about 10 mm. Furthermore, it is preferable that the setting is as small as 0 to 5 mm. According to such a preferable configuration, the jig main body 3 can be prevented from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2 during transportation and transportation of the packaged body 15.
  • the fixing member 5 is formed by using, for example, a rectangular corrugated cardboard material 9 having a size of 390 mm ⁇ 298 mm ⁇ 8 mm.
  • a notch 10 having a size of, for example, 18 mm ⁇ 98 mm is provided in the vertical direction at substantially the center of the upper portion of the corrugated cardboard material 9.
  • a pair of horizontally long elongated holes 7a and 7b are bored in the left and right portions of the corrugated cardboard material 9 at positions symmetrical with respect to the lateral bending line (broken line) 11 passing through the lower end of the notch 10, respectively. ..
  • the fixing member 5 is formed with a second through hole 7 and comes into contact with the mounting portion 5a attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 and the side surface of the pallet 2. It is composed of a contact portion 5b.
  • the mounting portion 5a is formed by bending and adhering the corrugated cardboard material 9 along the bending line 11, the thickness is, for example, 16 mm.
  • the thickness of the contact portion 5b is, for example, 8 mm (thickness of the corrugated cardboard material 9).
  • the joint member 8 includes, for example, a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder (female) 8a having a length of 40 mm and an outer diameter of 35.5 mm, and a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder (female) 8a having a length of 38 mm and an outer diameter of 32 mm, for example. It is composed of a cylinder (male) 8b. Lock claws 13 and 14 are provided on the inner peripheral edge of the tip of the outer cylinder 8a at intervals of 90 °, and by inserting the inner cylinder 8b into the outer cylinder 8, the lock claws 13 and 14 are moved outward in the radial direction. It is designed to spread.
  • the joint member 8 is made of nylon.
  • a first through hole 6 is formed in two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3, and a mounting portion 5a (see FIG. 6) of the fixing member 5 is provided with a first through hole 6.
  • a second through hole 7 is formed at a position corresponding to the first through hole 6.
  • the joint member 8 is fitted into the first and second through holes 6 and 7 (see FIGS. 8 and 10) to fix the joint member 8.
  • the member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3. According to such a configuration, the fixing member 5 is fixed to the jig main body 3 only by matching the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 and fitting the joint member 8 into the first and second through holes 6 and 7. Can be easily attached to.
  • the attachment of the fixing member 5 to the jig body 3 will be described in more detail.
  • the distance between the jig main body 3 and the mounting portion 5a of the fixing member 5 is, for example, 1.5 mm. There is a gap in.
  • the outer cylinder (female) 8a of the joint member 8 is inserted into the first and second through holes 6 and 7.
  • the inner cylinder (male) 8b is inserted into the outer cylinder 8 (see arrow D in FIG. 9A).
  • the lock claws 13 and 14 provided on the inner peripheral edge of the tip of the outer cylinder 8a are spread outward in the radial direction and locked (see arrows E, F, G in FIG. 9A), and the fixing member 5 is released. It is attached to the lower end corner of the jig body 3 (see FIGS. 9 (b) and 10). Then, in this case, since the gap between the jig body 3 and the fixing member 5 mounting portion 5a is tightened, the contact portion 5b of the fixing member 5 is pressed against the side surface of the pallet 2 (arrow H in FIG. 10 is shown). reference). According to such a configuration, the pallet 2 is tightened by the fixing member 5 attached to the jig main body 3, so that the jig main body 3 is less likely to be displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2.
  • the horizontal diameter of the second through hole (horizontally long hole) 7 of the fixing member 5 is set to be larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder (female) 8a of the joint member 8, and the second through hole (horizontally long hole) is set.
  • the vertical diameter of the elongated hole) 7 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder 8a of the joint member 8.
  • the second through hole (horizontally long hole) 7 has a horizontal diameter of 45 mm and a vertical diameter of 32 mm, and as described above, the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 8a of the joint member 8 is 35.5 mm.
  • the position of the second through hole 7 can be adjusted in the lateral direction (see the double-headed arrow I in FIG. 11). Further, since the joint member 8 is tightened and fitted in the vertical direction, it is possible to firmly attach the fixing member 5 to the jig body 3 and further prevent the jig body 3 from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2. ..
  • each member of the transportation jig 1 described in the above description are examples, and the dimensions and materials of each member are changed depending on the size of the pallet 2 and the weight of the packaged body 15.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the jig body is to be covered on the packaged body on the pallet, and FIG. 13 is placed on the upper pallet on the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a perspective view showing a state in which a predetermined packing body is to be placed FIG. 14 shows a state in which the predetermined packing body placed on the upper pallet is placed on the transportation jig (stacked state). It is a perspective view.
  • the packed body 15 is placed on the pallet 2.
  • the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 is covered with a square cylindrical jig body 3 having an open upper and lower ends from above (see arrow J in FIG. 12), and the jig body 3 is placed on the upper surface of the pallet 2. Stand up (process (a)).
  • the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end of the jig main body 3, and the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 are fixed to the pallet 2 (step (b)). More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the first and first through holes 6 of the jig main body 3 and the second through holes 7 of the mounting portion 5a of the fixing member 5 are matched. By fitting the joint member 8 into the second through holes 6 and 7, the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3. At this time, as shown in FIGS.
  • the contact portion 5b of the fixing member 5 attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 engages with the corner portion of the pallet 2 to cause the jig.
  • Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the main body 3 are fixed to the pallet 2.
  • the upper end portion of the jig body 3 is covered with the lid 4 (see step (c), arrow K in FIG. 12).
  • a transportation jig 1 in which the packaged body 15 is housed in the jig main body 3 can be obtained.
  • a forklift (not shown) scoops the packed body 15 housed in the jig body 3 together with the pallet 2 and transports the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped (step (d)). ).
  • the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1 is to cover the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 with the jig body 3 from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of the jig body 3 and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4, the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transportation jig 1. Can be done easily and quickly. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the work of transporting the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped by using a forklift (not shown).
  • a predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift (not shown), and the packed body housed in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1
  • the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3, and the fixing member 5 is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet 2 to form the jig main body 3. It is preferable to fix the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion to the pallet 2. According to such a preferable configuration, two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 can be fixed to the pallet 2, and the transportation jig 1 can be assembled on the pallet 2 in a stable state.
  • the packed body stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 by a fork lift and stored in the jig body 3 of another transportation jig 17. Even if the pallets are placed on the housing of the packaged body and stacked, the lower transportation jig 17 and the upper transportation jig 1 are misaligned during transportation by a forklift or after being loaded in a container or the like. It does not occur.
  • the method of transporting the packaged body of the present embodiment is the above-mentioned method of transporting the packaged body, in which the packed body 15 housed in the jig main body 3 is loaded on a moving body such as a container together with the pallet 2. "Transportation process (le)" is added.
  • the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1 is performed by placing the jig body 3 in the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above. Since it is only necessary to cover and attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of the jig body 3 and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4, when the packaged body 15 is stored in the transportation jig 1.
  • the work can be done easily and quickly. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work in which the packed body 15 is loaded on a moving body such as a container and transported.
  • the packed body 15 housed in the jig main body 3 is palletized by a forklift (not shown).
  • a predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift (not shown), and the packed body housed in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1
  • the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3, and the fixing member 5 is attached to the pallet 2. It is preferable to engage the corner portion to fix the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 to the pallet 2. According to such a preferable configuration, two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 can be fixed to the pallet 2, and the transportation jig 1 can be assembled on the pallet 2 in a stable state.
  • the packed body stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 by a fork lift and stored in the jig body 3 of another transportation jig 17. Even if the pallets are placed on the housing of the packaged body and stacked, the lower transportation jig 17 and the upper transportation jig 1 are misaligned during transportation by a forklift or after being loaded in a container or the like. It does not occur.
  • the transportation jig 1 provided with the square cylinder-shaped jig body 3 has been described as an example.
  • the jig body may be a polygonal cylinder such as a pentagonal cylinder. In this case, it is necessary to match the shape of the pallet with the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the jig body.
  • a transport jig 1 including a square cylindrical jig main body 3 and four fixing members 5 attached to each corner portion at the lower end of the jig main body 3 is taken as an example.
  • the fixing member may be, for example, an annular member that surrounds the outer circumference of the lower end of the jig body 3. Further, it may be configured to include two fixing members attached to the diagonal lower end corners of the jig body 3. With such a configuration, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
  • the lid body 4 is, for example, the upper end portion of the jig body 3 before the jig body 3 is placed on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above and the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2. You may cover it with a jig.
  • the jig body 3 is placed on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above, the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2, and then fixed to the lower end of the jig body 3.
  • the member 5 is attached.
  • the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration.
  • the fixing member 5 may be attached to the lower end of the jig main body 3 before the jig main body 3 is put on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above.
  • the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration.
  • it may be transported by something other than a forklift such as a transport trolley.
  • the predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift, and the cover is stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1.
  • the case where the package is placed on the housing of the package and stacked in a stack has been described as an example.
  • the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration.
  • the packaged body stored in the jig body 3 of the transport jig 1 may be scooped up together with the pallet 2 and placed on a predetermined package body for stacking.
  • the packed body stored in the jig body 3 of 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 and placed on the housing of the packed body stored in the jig body of another transportation jig and stacked. You may try to do it. Further, for example, a crane or the like may be used for stacking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a transporting jig that has a simple configuration and makes it possible to easily and promptly perform an operation to accommodate a body to be packaged at a low cost. [Solution] A transporting jig 1 is assembled on a pallet 2 on which a body to be packaged is placed. The transporting jig 1 is provided with a square cylindrical jig body (sleeve) 3, a lid body (cap) 4, and a fixation member (antislip) 5. The jig body 3 is opened at upper and lower ends thereof and provided to stand on an upper surface of the pallet 2. The lid body 4 includes a flat rectangular top plate 4a and suspending plate 4b suspending downward from an outer edge of the top plate 4a and covers an upper end of the jig body 3. The fixation member 5 plays a role in fixing two adjacent surfaces at a lower end corner part of the jig body 3 to the pallet 2.

Description

輸送用治具、並びに、被梱包体の運搬方法及び輸送方法Transportation jigs, and the transportation method and transportation method of the packaged body
　本発明は、輸送用治具、並びに、被梱包体の運搬方法及び輸送方法に関する。さらに詳細には、本発明は、被梱包体が載置された汎用のパレットを上下に段積みすることを可能にした輸送用治具、並びに、被梱包体の運搬方法及び輸送方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a transportation jig, and a transportation method and a transportation method of the packaged body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transport jig that enables general-purpose pallets on which a packaged body is placed to be stacked one above the other, and a transport method and a transport method of the packaged body.
　従来、かかる輸送用治具としては、例えば、特許文献１で提案されているものが知られている。
　特許文献１の図１に開示された輸送用治具は、パレットの外縁を取り囲む治具本体と、治具本体の上部開口を塞ぐ蓋体と、からなっている。治具本体は、パレットのツメ穴を露出させるツメ窓が設けられた一対の側板と、一対の側板の側端面同士を結ぶ背面板と、背面板に対向し分割された二枚の開閉板と、により構成されている。そして、開閉板には、その開放を防ぐ閉止具（例えば、面ファスナ）が取り付けられている。 Conventionally, as such a transportation jig, for example, the one proposed in Patent Document 1 is known.
The transport jig disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1 includes a jig body that surrounds the outer edge of the pallet and a lid that closes the upper opening of the jig body. The jig body consists of a pair of side plates provided with claw windows that expose the claw holes of the pallet, a back plate that connects the side end faces of the pair of side plates, and two opening / closing plates that face the back plate and are divided. , Consists of. A fastener (for example, a hook-and-loop fastener) for preventing the opening of the opening / closing plate is attached to the opening / closing plate.
　特許文献１に開示された輸送用治具の、パレットへの組み込み方法（被梱包体の収納方法）は、以下の通りである（特許文献１の図３を参照）。
　すなわち、まず、治具本体を直立させ、背面板とその隣の側板がほぼ直線状となるように展開する。次いで、左右の開閉板の間に、被梱包体が載置されたパレットを挟み込んだ後、治具本体を角筒状に屈曲させる。次いで、二枚の開閉板の先端同士を突き合わせた状態で、閉止具を貼り合わせる。これにより、パレットと被梱包体が治具本体に取り囲まれる（被梱包体が収納される）。最後に、治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる。 The method of incorporating the transport jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 into the pallet (method of storing the packaged body) is as follows (see FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1).
That is, first, the jig main body is erected upright, and the back plate and the side plate adjacent to the back plate are developed so as to be substantially linear. Next, after sandwiching the pallet on which the packaged body is placed between the left and right opening / closing plates, the jig body is bent into a square cylinder. Next, the fasteners are attached to each other with the tips of the two opening / closing plates abutting against each other. As a result, the pallet and the packed body are surrounded by the jig body (the packed body is stored). Finally, the upper end of the jig body is covered with a lid.
特開２０１７－２００８３９号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-20039
　しかし、特許文献１に開示された輸送用治具には、以下のような課題があった。すなわち、構成が複雑であり、当該輸送用治具を用いた場合には、被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことができず、その結果、被梱包体の運搬作業及び輸送作業をスムーズに行うことができないという課題があった。また、部品点数が多く、コスト高になるという課題もあった。 However, the transportation jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, the configuration is complicated, and when the transport jig is used, the work for storing the packed body cannot be performed easily and quickly, and as a result, the work for transporting and transporting the packed body is performed. There was a problem that the work could not be performed smoothly. In addition, there is a problem that the number of parts is large and the cost is high.
　さらに、特許文献１に開示された輸送用治具は、上記のように、治具本体がパレットの外縁を取り囲むように構成されているため、パレットの高さや形状が変更になった場合には治具を変更する必要があった。すなわち、パレットごとに治具の設計及び保管・管理を行う必要があり、多様なパレットが使用される場合には手間が多くなるという課題があった。 Further, since the transportation jig disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the jig main body surrounds the outer edge of the pallet as described above, when the height or shape of the pallet is changed, It was necessary to change the jig. That is, it is necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and effort when various pallets are used.
　本発明は、従来技術における前記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、構成が単純で、被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことが可能な輸送用治具、並びに、被梱包体の運搬方法及び輸送方法を低コストで提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and has a simple structure, a transportation jig capable of easily and quickly performing a work for storing a packaged object, and a transport jig. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transportation method and a transportation method of the packaged body at low cost.
　前記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る輸送用治具の構成は、
　（１）被梱包体を載せるパレット上に組み立てられる輸送用治具であって、
　上下端が開口し、前記パレットの上面に立設される多角筒状の治具本体と、
　前記治具本体の上端部に被せられる蓋体と、
　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する固定部材と、
　を備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the configuration of the transportation jig according to the present invention is
(1) A transportation jig that can be assembled on a pallet on which the packaged body is placed.
A polygonal cylinder-shaped jig body with upper and lower ends open and standing on the upper surface of the pallet,
A lid that covers the upper end of the jig body and
A fixing member that fixes two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet, and
It is characterized by being equipped with.
　本発明の輸送用治具の上記（１）の構成によれば、構成部材が多角筒状の治具本体と蓋体と固定部材だけであるので、構成が単純で低コストの輸送用治具を提供することができる。また、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業は、パレット上の被梱包体に治具本体を上から被せ、治具本体の下端部に固定部材を取り付け、治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことが可能となる。そして、その結果、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所への被梱包体の運搬作業、及び、被梱包体をコンテナ等の移動体に積載して輸送する輸送作業をスムーズに行うことも可能となる。
　また、治具本体がパレットの上面に立設されるように構成されているため、パレットの高さや形状が多少変更になった場合でも治具を変更する必要がない。すなわち、パレットごとに治具の設計及び保管・管理を行う必要がなく、多様なパレットが使用される場合でも手間を最少化することが可能となる。
　さらに、治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面が、パレットに対して固定され、輸送用治具がパレット上に安定な状態で組み立てられるので、輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体を、パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みすることが可能となる。また、同様の理由から、所定の梱包体を、パレットごと、輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みすることも可能となる。
　ここで、「所定の梱包体」とは、本発明の輸送用治具を使用していない梱包体のことである。 According to the configuration (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention, since the constituent members are only the polygonal cylinder-shaped jig body, the lid and the fixing member, the configuration is simple and the transportation jig is low cost. Can be provided. In addition, when storing the packaged body in the transportation jig, the jig body is covered from above on the packaged body on the pallet, a fixing member is attached to the lower end of the jig body, and the upper end of the jig body is attached. Since it is only necessary to cover the portion with the lid, it is possible to easily and quickly perform the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig. As a result, it is possible to smoothly carry out the work of transporting the packed body to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped and the transport work of loading the packed body on a moving body such as a container and transporting the packed body. It becomes.
Further, since the jig body is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet, it is not necessary to change the jig even if the height or shape of the pallet is slightly changed. That is, it is not necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet, and it is possible to minimize the labor even when various pallets are used.
Further, the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner of the jig body are fixed to the pallet, and the transportation jig can be assembled on the pallet in a stable state. It is possible to stack the stored packed bodies by placing them on the housing of the packed bodies stored in the pallet, a predetermined packing body, or the jig body of another transportation jig. It becomes. Further, for the same reason, it is also possible to stack the predetermined packing bodies together with the pallets on the housing of the packed body housed in the jig main body of the transportation jig.
Here, the "predetermined packing body" is a packing body that does not use the transportation jig of the present invention.
　ところで、コンテナ等内にパレットを積載する際には、パレット間の隙間を極力小さくして、たくさん積載するようにすることが望まれる。そして、このためには、フォークリフトを使用して積載する時に、フォークリフトのフォーク（爪）がパレットのフォーク挿入口を貫通しない状態で運搬作業等を行うことが望ましい。フォークリフトのフォークがパレットのフォーク挿入口を貫通していると、積載しようとした場合に、奥のパレットもしくは壁にフォークリフトのフォークが当たって、奥のパレットもしくは壁との間に隙間が空いてしまうことが考えられる。
　この点、本発明の輸送用治具の上記（１）の構成では、治具本体がパレットの上面に立設されるように構成されているため、フォークリフトのフォークを、パレットのフォーク挿入口を貫通させることなく、運搬作業等を行うことが可能となる。
　したがって、本発明の輸送用治具の上記（１）の構成によれば、コンテナ等内にパレットを積載する際に、パレット間の隙間を可及的に小さくして、コンテナ等の積載効率を向上させることができる。 By the way, when loading pallets in a container or the like, it is desirable to make the gap between the pallets as small as possible so that a large number of pallets can be loaded. For this purpose, it is desirable to carry out the transportation work or the like in a state where the fork (claw) of the forklift does not penetrate the fork insertion port of the pallet when loading using the forklift. If the fork of the forklift penetrates the fork insertion slot of the pallet, the fork of the forklift will hit the pallet or wall in the back when trying to load, and a gap will be created between the fork and the pallet or wall in the back. Can be considered.
In this regard, in the configuration (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention, since the jig body is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet, the fork of the forklift and the fork insertion port of the pallet are used. It is possible to carry out transportation work without penetrating.
Therefore, according to the configuration (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention, when the pallets are loaded in the container or the like, the gap between the pallets is made as small as possible to improve the loading efficiency of the container or the like. Can be improved.
　本発明の輸送用治具の上記（１）の構成においては、以下の（２）から（６）のような構成にすることが好ましい。 In the configuration of the above-mentioned (1) of the transportation jig of the present invention, it is preferable to have the following configurations (2) to (6).
　（２）前記固定部材が、
　　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面にわたって後付け可能に設けられ、
　　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられた状態で、前記治具本体の下端よりも下方に延在して前記パレットのコーナ部に係合する。 (2) The fixing member is
It is provided so that it can be retrofitted over two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner of the jig body.
In a state of being attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, it extends below the lower end portion of the jig body and engages with the corner portion of the pallet.
　上記（２）の好ましい構成によれば、治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けた固定部材がパレットのコーナ部に係合することにより、治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレットに対して固定することが可能となる。 According to the preferable configuration of the above (2), the fixing member attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body engages with the corner portion of the pallet, so that the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are formed. It can be fixed to the pallet.
　（３）上記（２）の構成において、前記治具本体が、四角筒状に形成され、
　前記固定部材が、前記治具本体の対角の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる。 (3) In the configuration of (2) above, the jig body is formed in a square cylinder shape.
The fixing member is attached to the diagonal lower end corner portion of the jig body.
　上記（３）の好ましい構成によれば、部品点数の削減による低コスト化を図ることができる。 According to the preferable configuration of (3) above, cost reduction can be achieved by reducing the number of parts.
　（４）上記（２）の構成において、前記固定部材が、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる取付部と、前記パレットの側面に当接する当接部と、からなり、
　前記取付部が前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられることにより、前記当接部が前記パレットの側面に押し付けられる。 (4) In the configuration of (2) above, the fixing member comprises a mounting portion attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body and a contact portion abutting on the side surface of the pallet.
By attaching the attachment portion to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, the contact portion is pressed against the side surface of the pallet.
　上記（４）の好ましい構成によれば、治具本体に取り付けられる固定部材によってパレットが締め付けられることとなるので、治具本体がパレット上の設置位置からずれにくくなる。 According to the preferred configuration of (4) above, the pallet is tightened by the fixing member attached to the jig body, so that the jig body is less likely to deviate from the installation position on the pallet.
　（５）上記（４）の構成において、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面に第１貫通孔が穿設されるとともに、前記固定部材の前記取付部の前記第１貫通孔と対応する位置に第２貫通孔が穿設され、
　前記第１貫通孔と前記第２貫通孔を合致させた状態で、前記第１及び第２貫通孔にジョイント部材を嵌入することにより、前記固定部材が前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる。 (5) In the configuration of (4) above, a first through hole is formed in two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the first through hole of the mounting portion of the fixing member is formed. A second through hole is drilled at the position corresponding to
By fitting the joint member into the first and second through holes in a state where the first through hole and the second through hole are matched, the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body. ..
　上記（５）の好ましい構成によれば、第１貫通孔と第２貫通孔を合致させ、当該第１及び第２貫通孔にジョイント部材を嵌入するだけで、固定部材を治具本体に簡単に取り付けることができる。 According to the preferred configuration of (5) above, the fixing member can be easily attached to the jig body simply by matching the first through hole and the second through hole and fitting the joint member into the first and second through holes. Can be attached.
　（６）上記（５）の構成において、前記第２貫通孔が、横長の長孔からなり、
　前記長孔の横径が前記ジョイント部材の径よりも大きく設定され、前記長孔の縦径が前記ジョイント部材の径よりも小さく設定されている。 (6) In the configuration of (5) above, the second through hole is composed of a horizontally long hole.
The horizontal diameter of the elongated hole is set to be larger than the diameter of the joint member, and the vertical diameter of the elongated hole is set to be smaller than the diameter of the joint member.
　上記（６）の好ましい構成によれば、横方向において第２貫通孔の位置調整が可能になる。また、縦方向ではジョイント部材が締り嵌めとなるため、固定部材を治具本体にしっかりと取り付けて、治具本体をパレット上の設置位置からさらにずれにくくすることが可能となる。 According to the preferred configuration of (6) above, the position of the second through hole can be adjusted in the lateral direction. Further, since the joint member is tightly fitted in the vertical direction, the fixing member can be firmly attached to the jig body, and the jig body can be further prevented from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet.
　（７）上記（１）から（６）のいずれかの構成において、前記治具本体、蓋体及び固定部材が段ボール製である。 (7) In any of the configurations (1) to (6) above, the jig body, the lid, and the fixing member are made of corrugated cardboard.
　通常、被梱包体をコンテナ等内で段積みにする場合、鋼材製の再使用可能な治具等が使用される。そして、この場合、輸出入される被梱包体の明細を示すパッキングリストに、被梱包体を固定する治具を申請する必要があり、関税がかかる場合がある。
　これに対し、上記（７）の好ましい構成によれば、鋼材製の再使用可能な治具等を使用することなく、段ボール製の輸送用治具を用いて被梱包体をコンテナ等内で段積みにすることが可能となるため、輸出入の際に税関申告を行うことが不要となる。 Usually, when the packed bodies are stacked in a container or the like, a reusable jig or the like made of steel is used. Then, in this case, it is necessary to apply for a jig for fixing the packed body in the packing list showing the details of the packed body to be imported / exported, and tariffs may be applied.
On the other hand, according to the preferable configuration of the above (7), the packaged body is stepped in the container or the like by using the corrugated cardboard transportation jig without using the reusable jig or the like made of steel. Since it can be stacked, it is not necessary to file a customs declaration at the time of import / export.
　本発明に係る被梱包体の運搬方法の構成は、
　（８）パレット上の被梱包体に、上下端が開口した多角筒状の治具本体を上から被せて、前記治具本体を前記パレットの上面に立設する工程（イ）と、
　前記治具本体の下端に固定部材を取り付け、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する工程（ロ）と、
　前記治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる工程（ハ）と、
　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の場所まで運搬する工程（ニ）と、
　を含むことを特徴とする。 The configuration of the method for transporting the packaged body according to the present invention is as follows.
(8) A step (a) of covering the packaged body on the pallet with a polygonal cylindrical jig body having an open upper and lower ends from above, and standing the jig body on the upper surface of the pallet.
A step (b) of attaching a fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and fixing two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet.
The step of covering the upper end of the jig body with the lid (c) and
The step (d) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place, and
It is characterized by including.
　ここで、「所定の場所」とは、例えば、コンテナ等の車両、航空機、船舶等が停留している場所のことである。
　本発明の被梱包体の運搬方法の上記（８）の構成によれば、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業は、パレット上の被梱包体に治具本体を上から被せ、治具本体の下端部に固定部材を取り付け、治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。その結果、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所への被梱包体の運搬作業をスムーズに行うことが可能となる。 Here, the "predetermined place" is, for example, a place where a vehicle such as a container, an aircraft, a ship, or the like is parked.
According to the configuration (8) of the method for transporting the packed body of the present invention, the work of storing the packed body in the transport jig is to cover the packed body on the pallet with the jig body from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and cover the upper end of the jig body with the lid, the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig can be performed easily and quickly. Can be done. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry the packed body to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped.
　本発明の被梱包体の運搬方法の上記（８）の構成においては、以下の（９）から（１１）のような構成にすることが好ましい。 In the configuration of the above (8) of the method of transporting the packaged body of the present invention, it is preferable to have the following configurations (9) to (11).
　（９）前記工程（ニ）の前に、
　所定の梱包体を、パレットごと、輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ホ）
　を、さらに含む。 (9) Before the step (d),
A step of stacking a predetermined package together with a pallet on a housing of the package to be packed housed in the jig body of a transportation jig (e).
Is further included.
　（１０）前記工程（ニ）の前に、
　輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ヘ）
　を、さらに含む。 (10) Before the step (d),
The packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig. Process of placing on a housing and stacking (f)
Is further included.
　上記（９）又は（１０）の好ましい構成によれば、簡単迅速に被梱包体を収納し段積みして運搬する被梱包体の運搬方法を低コストで提供することができる。 According to the preferred configuration of (9) or (10) above, it is possible to provide a method of transporting the packed body at low cost, which easily and quickly stores the packed body and transports the packed body in a stacked manner.
　（１１）上記（８）から（１０）のいずれかの構成において、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に前記固定部材を取り付け、前記固定部材を前記パレットのコーナ部に係合させて、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する。 (11) In any of the configurations (8) to (10), the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet to cure the jig. Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are fixed to the pallet.
　上記（１１）の好ましい構成によれば、治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレットに対して固定し、輸送用治具をパレット上に安定な状態で組み立てることができる。その結果、例えば、輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体を、パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みしても、運搬中あるいはコンテナ等内に積載した後に、下段梱包体と上段梱包体の位置ずれが生じることはない。 According to the preferred configuration of (11) above, the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body can be fixed to the pallet, and the transportation jig can be assembled on the pallet in a stable state. As a result, for example, the packaged body stored in the jig body of the transportation jig is packed together with the pallet, the predetermined package body, or the packaged body stored in the jig body of another transportation jig. Even if they are placed on the housing of the body and stacked, the position of the lower package and the upper package does not shift during transportation or after loading in a container or the like.
　本発明に係る被梱包体の輸送方法の構成は、
　（１２）パレット上の被梱包体に、上下端が開口した多角筒状の治具本体を上から被せて、前記治具本体を前記パレットの上面に立設する工程（ト）と、
　前記治具本体の下端に固定部材を取り付け、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する工程（チ）と、
　前記治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる工程（リ）と、
　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の場所まで運搬する工程（ヌ）と、
　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと移動体に積載して輸送する工程（ル）と、
　を含むことを特徴とする。 The configuration of the transportation method of the packaged body according to the present invention is as follows.
(12) A step (g) of covering the packaged body on the pallet with a polygonal cylindrical jig body having an open upper and lower ends from above, and standing the jig body on the upper surface of the pallet.
A step (chi) of attaching a fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and fixing two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet.
The process of covering the upper end of the jig body with the lid (re),
A step (nu) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place.
A step of loading and transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet on the moving body (le).
It is characterized by including.
　ここで、「移動体」とは、例えば、コンテナ等の車両、航空機、船舶等のことである。
　本発明の被梱包体の輸送方法の上記（１２）の構成によれば、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業は、パレット上の被梱包体に治具本体を上から被せ、治具本体の下端部に固定部材を取り付け、治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具に被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。その結果、被梱包体をコンテナ等の移動体に積載して輸送する輸送作業をスムーズに行うことが可能となる。 Here, the "moving body" is, for example, a vehicle such as a container, an aircraft, a ship, or the like.
According to the configuration (12) of the method for transporting the packed body of the present invention, the work of storing the packed body in the transport jig is to cover the packed body on the pallet with the jig body from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and cover the upper end of the jig body with the lid, the work of storing the packaged body in the transportation jig can be performed easily and quickly. Can be done. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work in which the packaged body is loaded on a moving body such as a container and transported.
　本発明の被梱包体の輸送方法の上記（１２）の構成においては、以下の（１３）から（１５）のような構成にすることが好ましい。 In the configuration of the above (12) of the method of transporting the packaged body of the present invention, it is preferable to have the following configurations (13) to (15).
　（１３）前記工程（ヌ）の前に、
　所定の梱包体を、パレットごと、輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ヲ）
　を、さらに含む。 (13) Before the step (nu),
A process of stacking a predetermined package together with a pallet on a housing of the package to be packed housed in the jig body of a transportation jig (wo).
Is further included.
　（１４）前記工程（ヌ）の前に、
　輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ワ）
　を、さらに含む。 (14) Before the step (nu),
The packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig. Process of placing on a housing and stacking (wa)
Is further included.
　上記（１３）又は（１４）の好ましい構成によれば、簡単迅速に被梱包体を収納し段積みして輸送する被梱包体の輸送方法を低コストで提供することができる。 According to the preferred configuration of (13) or (14) above, it is possible to provide a method of transporting the packed body at low cost, in which the packed body is easily and quickly stored and stacked and transported.
　（１５）上記（１２）から（１４）のいずれかの構成において、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に前記固定部材を取り付け、前記固定部材を前記パレットのコーナ部に係合させて、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する。 (15) In any of the configurations (12) to (14), the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet to cure the jig. Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are fixed to the pallet.
　本発明によれば、構成が単純で、被梱包体を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことが可能な輸送用治具、並びに、被梱包体の運搬方法及び輸送方法を低コストで提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a transport jig having a simple structure and capable of easily and quickly performing a work for storing a packaged body, and a transport method and a transport method for the packaged body are provided at low cost. can do.
図１は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の全体構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は図１のII－II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 図３は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成を示す平面図（蓋体を外した状態）である。FIG. 3 is a plan view (with the lid removed) showing the configuration of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図４は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成を示す分解斜視図（奥側の固定部材は省略）である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view (the fixing member on the back side is omitted) showing the configuration of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図５は隣り合う一対の固定部材の内寸とパレットの寸法との関係を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the internal dimensions of a pair of adjacent fixing members and the dimensions of the pallet. 図６は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成部材である固定部材の形成方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図７は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成部材であるジョイント部材を示す分解側面図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded side view showing a joint member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図８は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成部材である治具本体の下端コーナ部において、固定部材の当接部をパレットの側面に当接させた状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portion of the fixing member is brought into contact with the side surface of the pallet at the lower end corner portion of the jig body which is a constituent member of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. .. 図９はジョイント部材の使用方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining how to use the joint member. 図１０は治具本体の下端コーナ部に固定部材を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body. 図１１は固定部材の取付部に穿設された第２貫通孔とジョイント部材との関係を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the second through hole formed in the mounting portion of the fixing member and the joint member. 図１２はパレット上の被梱包体に治具本体を被せようとしている状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the jig body is to be put on the packaged body on the pallet. 図１３は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の上に、上段パレット上に載置された所定の梱包体を載せようとしている状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which a predetermined package placed on the upper pallet is to be placed on the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図１４は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の上に、上段パレット上に載置された所定の梱包体を載せた状態（段積み状態）を示す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state (stacked state) in which a predetermined package placed on an upper pallet is placed on a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
　以下、好適な実施形態を用いて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。但し、下記の実施形態は本発明を具現化した例に過ぎず、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using preferred embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely examples that embody the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
　［輸送用治具の構成］
　まず、本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の構成について、図１から図１１を参照しながら説明する。 [Construction of transportation jig]
First, the configuration of the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11.
　図１は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の全体構成を示す斜視図、図２は図１のII－II線矢視断面図、図３は当該輸送用治具の構成を示す平面図（蓋体を外した状態）、図４は当該輸送用治具の構成を示す分解斜視図（奥側の固定部材は省略）、図５は隣り合う一対の固定部材の内寸とパレットの寸法との関係を説明するための図、図６は当該輸送用治具の構成部材である固定部材の形成方法を説明するための図、図７は当該輸送用治具の構成部材であるジョイント部材を示す分解側面図、図８は当該輸送用治具の構成部材である治具本体の下端コーナ部において、固定部材の当接部をパレットの側面に当接させた状態を示す断面図、図９はジョイント部材の使用方法を説明するための図、図１０は治具本体の下端コーナ部に固定部材を取り付けた状態を示す断面図、図１１は固定部材の取付部に穿設された第２貫通孔とジョイント部材との関係を説明するための図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a transportation jig according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the configuration of the transportation jig. FIG. 4 (with the lid removed), FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the transportation jig (the fixing member on the back side is omitted), and FIG. 5 shows the inner dimensions of a pair of adjacent fixing members and the pallet. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the relationship with the dimensions, FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig, and FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a fixing member which is a constituent member of the transportation jig. An exploded side view showing the members, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the contact portion of the fixing member is in contact with the side surface of the pallet at the lower end corner portion of the jig body which is a constituent member of the transportation jig. FIG. 9 is a view for explaining how to use the joint member, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view formed in the attachment portion of the fixing member. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between the 2nd through hole and a joint member.
　図１から図４に示すように、本実施形態の輸送用治具１は、被梱包体１５（図１２を参照）を載せるパレット２上に組み立てられる輸送用治具である。なお、図１，図２，図４中、参照符号２ａは、フォークリフトのフォーク（図示せず）が挿入されるフォーク挿入口を示している（図１３，図１４の参照符号１６ａについても同様である）。
　輸送用治具１は、四角筒状の治具本体（スリーブ）３と、蓋体（キャップ）４と、固定部材（ズレ止め）５と、を備えている。治具本体３は、上下端が開口し、パレット２の上面に立設される。蓋体４は、平らな矩形状の天板４ａと、天板４ａの外縁から下方に延びる垂下板４ｂと、からなり、治具本体３の上端部に被せられる。固定部材５は、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定する役割を果たす。パレット２の寸法は、例えば、1100mm×1100mm×150mmである（11型）。但し、パレット２は、11型のものに限定されず、他の型のものであってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment is a transportation jig assembled on a pallet 2 on which the packaged body 15 (see FIG. 12) is placed. In FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, reference numeral 2a indicates a fork insertion slot into which a fork of a forklift (not shown) is inserted (the same applies to reference numeral 16a of FIGS. 13 and 14). be).
The transportation jig 1 includes a square cylindrical jig body (sleeve) 3, a lid (cap) 4, and a fixing member (slip prevention) 5. The upper and lower ends of the jig body 3 are open, and the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2. The lid 4 is composed of a flat rectangular top plate 4a and a hanging plate 4b extending downward from the outer edge of the top plate 4a, and covers the upper end portion of the jig body 3. The fixing member 5 serves to fix two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 to the pallet 2. The dimensions of the pallet 2 are, for example, 1100 mm × 1100 mm × 150 mm (11 type). However, the pallet 2 is not limited to the 11-inch type, and may be another type.
　治具本体３は、三層強化段ボール（AAA1300G）製であり、平らに折り畳み可能となっている。強化段ボールは、木材のように強く、そして軽いという特性を有している。治具本体３の内寸は、例えば、1055mm×1055mm×840mm、厚みは、例えば、15mmである。蓋体４は、段ボール（K469-750G、ABf）製である。蓋体４の内寸は、例えば、1090mm×1090mm×120mm、外寸は、例えば、1126mm×1108mm×129mm、厚みは、例えば、8mmである。固定部材５も、段ボール（K469-750G、ABf）製であり、後述するように、樹脂製のジョイント部材８によって治具本体３に取り付けられる。
　通常、被梱包体をコンテナ等内で段積みにする場合、鋼材製の再使用可能な治具等が使用される。そして、この場合、輸出入される被梱包体の明細を示すパッキングリストに、被梱包体を固定する治具を申請する必要があり、関税がかかる場合がある。
　これに対し、本実施形態の段ボール製の輸送用治具１を用いれば、鋼材製の再使用可能な治具等を使用することなく、被梱包体１５等をコンテナ等内で段積みにすることが可能となるため、輸出入の際に税関申告を行うことが不要となる。 The jig body 3 is made of three-layer reinforced corrugated cardboard (AAA1300G) and can be folded flat. Reinforced corrugated cardboard has the characteristics of being as strong and light as wood. The internal dimensions of the jig body 3 are, for example, 1055 mm × 1055 mm × 840 mm, and the thickness is, for example, 15 mm. The lid 4 is made of corrugated cardboard (K469-750G, ABf). The inner dimensions of the lid 4 are, for example, 1090 mm × 1090 mm × 120 mm, the outer dimensions are, for example, 1126 mm × 1108 mm × 129 mm, and the thickness is, for example, 8 mm. The fixing member 5 is also made of corrugated cardboard (K469-750G, ABf), and is attached to the jig body 3 by a resin joint member 8 as described later.
Usually, when the packed bodies are stacked in a container or the like, a reusable jig or the like made of steel is used. Then, in this case, it is necessary to apply for a jig for fixing the packed body in the packing list showing the details of the packed body to be imported / exported, and tariffs may be applied.
On the other hand, if the corrugated cardboard transport jig 1 of the present embodiment is used, the packed bodies 15 and the like are stacked in a container or the like without using a reusable jig or the like made of steel. Therefore, it is not necessary to file a customs declaration at the time of import / export.
　本実施形態の輸送用治具１の構成によれば、構成部材が四角筒状の治具本体３と蓋体４と固定部材５だけであるので、構成が単純で低コストの輸送用治具を提供することができる。また、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業は、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に治具本体３を上から被せ（図１２の矢印Ｊを参照）、治具本体３の下端部に固定部材５を取り付け（図８から図１０を参照）、治具本体３の上端部に蓋体４を被せる（図１２の矢印Ｋを参照）作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことが可能となる。そして、その結果、フォークリフト（図示せず）を用いた、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所への被梱包体１５の運搬作業、及び、被梱包体１５をコンテナ等の移動体に積載して輸送する輸送作業をスムーズに行うことも可能となる。
　また、治具本体３がパレット２の上面に立設されるように構成されているため、パレット２の高さや形状が多少変更になった場合でも治具を変更する必要がない。すなわち、パレット２ごとに治具の設計及び保管・管理を行う必要がなく、多様なパレット２が使用される場合でも手間を最少化することが可能となる。
　さらに、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面が、パレット２に対して固定され、輸送用治具１がパレット２上に安定な状態で組み立てられるので、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具１７の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みすることが可能となる（図１３，図１４を参照）。また、同様の理由から、所定の梱包体を、パレットごとすくいとり、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みすることも可能となる。
　ここで、「所定の梱包体」とは、本実施形態の輸送用治具１を使用していない梱包体のことである。 According to the configuration of the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment, since the constituent members are only the square tubular jig main body 3, the lid body 4, and the fixing member 5, the configuration is simple and the transportation jig is low cost. Can be provided. Further, in the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1, the jig main body 3 is covered from above on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 (see the arrow J in FIG. 12), and the jig main body is used. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of 3 (see FIGS. 8 to 10) and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4 (see arrow K in FIG. 12), it is for transportation. The work of storing the packaged body 15 in the jig 1 can be easily and quickly performed. Then, as a result, the work of transporting the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped using a forklift (not shown) and the packing body 15 are loaded on a moving body such as a container. It is also possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work.
Further, since the jig main body 3 is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet 2, it is not necessary to change the jig even if the height or shape of the pallet 2 is slightly changed. That is, it is not necessary to design, store, and manage the jig for each pallet 2, and even when various pallets 2 are used, the labor can be minimized.
Further, since the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 are fixed to the pallet 2 and the transportation jig 1 is assembled on the pallet 2 in a stable state, the transportation jig 1 can be assembled. The packed body stored in the jig main body 3 is scooped up together with the pallet 2, and the housing of the packed body stored in the predetermined packed body or the jig main body 3 of another transportation jig 17 is used. It can be placed on top of it and stacked (see FIGS. 13 and 14). Further, for the same reason, it is also possible to scoop up the predetermined packing body together with the pallet and place it on the housing of the packed body housed in the jig main body 3 of the transportation jig 1 and stack it. It becomes.
Here, the "predetermined packing body" is a packing body that does not use the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment.
　ところで、コンテナ等内にパレットを積載する際には、パレット間の隙間を極力小さくして、たくさん積載するようにすることが望まれる。そして、このためには、フォークリフトを使用して積載する時に、フォークリフトのフォーク（爪）がパレットのフォーク挿入口を貫通しない状態で運搬作業等を行うことが望ましい。フォークリフトのフォークがパレットのフォーク挿入口を貫通していると、積載しようとした場合に、奥のパレットもしくは壁にフォークリフトのフォークが当たって、奥のパレットもしくは壁との間に隙間が空いてしまうことが考えられる。
　この点、本実施形態の輸送用治具１では、治具本体３がパレット２の上面に立設されるように構成されているため、フォークリフトのフォークを、パレット２のフォーク挿入口２ａを貫通させることなく、運搬作業等を行うことが可能となる。
　したがって、本実施形態の輸送用治具１の構成によれば、コンテナ等内にパレットを積載する際に、パレット間の隙間を可及的に小さくして、コンテナ等の積載効率を向上させることができる。 By the way, when loading pallets in a container or the like, it is desirable to make the gap between the pallets as small as possible so that a large number of pallets can be loaded. For this purpose, it is desirable to carry out the transportation work or the like in a state where the fork (claw) of the forklift does not penetrate the fork insertion port of the pallet when loading using the forklift. If the fork of the forklift penetrates the fork insertion slot of the pallet, the fork of the forklift will hit the pallet or wall in the back when trying to load, and a gap will be created between the fork and the pallet or wall in the back. Can be considered.
In this regard, in the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment, since the jig body 3 is configured to stand on the upper surface of the pallet 2, the fork of the forklift penetrates the fork insertion port 2a of the pallet 2. It is possible to carry out transportation work and the like without causing it.
Therefore, according to the configuration of the transportation jig 1 of the present embodiment, when the pallets are loaded in the container or the like, the gap between the pallets is made as small as possible to improve the loading efficiency of the container or the like. Can be done.
　固定部材５は、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面にわたって後付け可能に設けられている。そして、固定部材５は、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けられた状態で、治具本体３の下端よりも下方に延在してパレット２のコーナ部に係合するように構成されている。
　かかる構成によれば、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けた固定部材５がパレット２のコーナ部に係合することにより、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定することが可能となる。 The fixing member 5 is provided so as to be retrofitted over two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3. Then, the fixing member 5 is configured to extend below the lower end of the jig main body 3 and engage with the corner portion of the pallet 2 in a state of being attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3. There is.
According to this configuration, the fixing member 5 attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 engages with the corner portion of the pallet 2, so that the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 are palletized. It becomes possible to fix to 2.
　図５に示すように、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けられた状態における、隣り合う一対の固定部材５，５の内寸は、パレット２の寸法に対して、遊びがなく、0～10mm程度小さく設定されていることが好ましい。さらには、0～5mm程度小さく設定されていることが好ましい。
　かかる好ましい構成によれば、被梱包体１５の運搬時及び輸送時に、治具本体３がパレット２上の設置位置からずれないようにすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the inner dimensions of the pair of adjacent fixing members 5 and 5 when attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 have no play with respect to the dimensions of the pallet 2, and are 0 to 0. It is preferably set as small as about 10 mm. Furthermore, it is preferable that the setting is as small as 0 to 5 mm.
According to such a preferable configuration, the jig main body 3 can be prevented from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2 during transportation and transportation of the packaged body 15.
　図６に示すように、固定部材５は、例えば、390mm×298mm×8mmの矩形状の段ボール材９を用いて形成される。段ボール材９の上部略中央には、縦方向に、例えば、18mm×98mmの切り欠き１０が設けられている。段ボール材９の左右部には、それぞれ、切り欠き１０の下端を通る横方向の折り曲げ線（破線）１１を中心として上下対称な位置に一対の横長の長孔７ａ，７ｂが穿設されている。そして、段ボール材９を、折り曲げ線１１で折り曲げて接着することにより（図６（ａ）の矢印Ａ，Ｂを参照）、長孔７ａ，７ｂが重ね合わされて第２貫通孔７が形成される（図６（ｂ）を参照）。次いで、図６（ｂ），（ｃ）に示すように、切り欠き１０の下端を通る縦方向の折り曲げ線（二点鎖線）１２で略直角（Ｌ字状）に折り曲げることにより（矢印Ｃを参照）、固定部材５が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing member 5 is formed by using, for example, a rectangular corrugated cardboard material 9 having a size of 390 mm × 298 mm × 8 mm. A notch 10 having a size of, for example, 18 mm × 98 mm is provided in the vertical direction at substantially the center of the upper portion of the corrugated cardboard material 9. A pair of horizontally long elongated holes 7a and 7b are bored in the left and right portions of the corrugated cardboard material 9 at positions symmetrical with respect to the lateral bending line (broken line) 11 passing through the lower end of the notch 10, respectively. .. Then, by bending and adhering the corrugated cardboard material 9 along the bending line 11 (see arrows A and B in FIG. 6A), the elongated holes 7a and 7b are overlapped to form the second through hole 7. (See FIG. 6 (b)). Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 (b) and 6 (c), the vertical bending line (two-dot chain line) 12 passing through the lower end of the notch 10 is bent at a substantially right angle (L-shape) (arrow C). (See), the fixing member 5 is obtained.
　図１から図４及び図６に示すように、固定部材５は、第２貫通孔７が形成され、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる取付部５ａと、パレット２の側面に当接する当接部５ｂと、からなっている。ここで、取付部５ａは、段ボール材９を、折り曲げ線１１で折り曲げて接着することにより形成されているので、厚みは、例えば、16mmである。一方、当接部５ｂの厚みは、例えば、8mm（段ボール材９の厚み）である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6, the fixing member 5 is formed with a second through hole 7 and comes into contact with the mounting portion 5a attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 and the side surface of the pallet 2. It is composed of a contact portion 5b. Here, since the mounting portion 5a is formed by bending and adhering the corrugated cardboard material 9 along the bending line 11, the thickness is, for example, 16 mm. On the other hand, the thickness of the contact portion 5b is, for example, 8 mm (thickness of the corrugated cardboard material 9).
　図７に示すように、ジョイント部材８は、例えば、長さ40mm、外径35.5mmの略円筒状の外筒（メス）８ａと、例えば、長さ38mm、外径32mmの略円筒状の内筒（オス）８ｂと、により構成されている。外筒８ａの先端内周縁には、９０°間隔でロック爪１３，１４が設けられており、外筒８に内筒８ｂを挿入することにより、当該ロック爪１３，１４が径方向外方に広がるようにされている。ジョイント部材８は、ナイロン製である。 As shown in FIG. 7, the joint member 8 includes, for example, a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder (female) 8a having a length of 40 mm and an outer diameter of 35.5 mm, and a substantially cylindrical outer cylinder (female) 8a having a length of 38 mm and an outer diameter of 32 mm, for example. It is composed of a cylinder (male) 8b. Lock claws 13 and 14 are provided on the inner peripheral edge of the tip of the outer cylinder 8a at intervals of 90 °, and by inserting the inner cylinder 8b into the outer cylinder 8, the lock claws 13 and 14 are moved outward in the radial direction. It is designed to spread. The joint member 8 is made of nylon.
　図４に示すように、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面には第１貫通孔６が穿設されるとともに、固定部材５の取付部５ａ（図６を参照）には第１貫通孔６と対応する位置に第２貫通孔７が穿設されている。そして、第１貫通孔６と第２貫通孔７を合致させた状態で、第１及び第２貫通孔６，７にジョイント部材８を嵌入することにより（図８，図１０を参照）、固定部材５が治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる。
　かかる構成によれば、第１貫通孔６と第２貫通孔７を合致させ、当該第１及び第２貫通孔６，７にジョイント部材８を嵌入するだけで、固定部材５を治具本体３に簡単に取り付けることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, a first through hole 6 is formed in two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3, and a mounting portion 5a (see FIG. 6) of the fixing member 5 is provided with a first through hole 6. A second through hole 7 is formed at a position corresponding to the first through hole 6. Then, with the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 matched, the joint member 8 is fitted into the first and second through holes 6 and 7 (see FIGS. 8 and 10) to fix the joint member 8. The member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3.
According to such a configuration, the fixing member 5 is fixed to the jig main body 3 only by matching the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 and fitting the joint member 8 into the first and second through holes 6 and 7. Can be easily attached to.
　固定部材５の治具本体３への取り付けについて、さらに詳細に説明する。
　図８に示すように、固定部材５の当接部５ｂをパレット２の側面に当接させた状態において、治具本体３と固定部材５の取付部５ａとの間には、例えば、1.5mmの隙間が存している。
　この状態で、まず、図８，図９（ａ）に示すように、第１及び第２貫通孔６，７にジョイント部材８の外筒（メス）８ａを挿入する。次いで、外筒８に内筒（オス）８ｂを挿入する（図９（ａ）の矢印Ｄを参照）。これにより、外筒８ａの先端内周縁に設けられたロック爪１３，１４が径方向外方に広がってロックされ（図９（ａ）の矢印Ｅ，Ｆ，Ｇを参照）、固定部材５が治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる（図９（ｂ），図１０を参照）。
　そして、この場合、治具本体３と固定部材５取付部５ａとの間の隙間の分締め付けられるため、固定部材５の当接部５ｂがパレット２の側面に押し付けられる（図１０の矢印Ｈを参照）。
　かかる構成によれば、治具本体３に取り付けられる固定部材５によってパレット２が締め付けられることとなるので、治具本体３がパレット２上の設置位置からずれにくくなる。 The attachment of the fixing member 5 to the jig body 3 will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIG. 8, in a state where the contact portion 5b of the fixing member 5 is in contact with the side surface of the pallet 2, the distance between the jig main body 3 and the mounting portion 5a of the fixing member 5 is, for example, 1.5 mm. There is a gap in.
In this state, first, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A, the outer cylinder (female) 8a of the joint member 8 is inserted into the first and second through holes 6 and 7. Next, the inner cylinder (male) 8b is inserted into the outer cylinder 8 (see arrow D in FIG. 9A). As a result, the lock claws 13 and 14 provided on the inner peripheral edge of the tip of the outer cylinder 8a are spread outward in the radial direction and locked (see arrows E, F, G in FIG. 9A), and the fixing member 5 is released. It is attached to the lower end corner of the jig body 3 (see FIGS. 9 (b) and 10).
Then, in this case, since the gap between the jig body 3 and the fixing member 5 mounting portion 5a is tightened, the contact portion 5b of the fixing member 5 is pressed against the side surface of the pallet 2 (arrow H in FIG. 10 is shown). reference).
According to such a configuration, the pallet 2 is tightened by the fixing member 5 attached to the jig main body 3, so that the jig main body 3 is less likely to be displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2.
　図１１に示すように、固定部材５の第２貫通孔（横長の長孔）７の横径はジョイント部材８の外筒（メス）８ａの径よりも大きく設定され、第２貫通孔（横長の長孔）７の縦径はジョイント部材８の外筒８ａの径よりも小さく設定されている。例えば、第２貫通孔（横長の長孔）７の横径は45mm、縦径は32mmであり、上述したように、ジョイント部材８の外筒８ａの外径は35.5mmである。
　かかる構成によれば、横方向において第２貫通孔７の位置調整が可能になる（図１１の両矢印Ｉを参照）。また、縦方向ではジョイント部材８が締り嵌めとなるため、固定部材５を治具本体３にしっかりと取り付けて、治具本体３をパレット２上の設置位置からさらにずれにくくすることが可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the horizontal diameter of the second through hole (horizontally long hole) 7 of the fixing member 5 is set to be larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder (female) 8a of the joint member 8, and the second through hole (horizontally long hole) is set. The vertical diameter of the elongated hole) 7 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder 8a of the joint member 8. For example, the second through hole (horizontally long hole) 7 has a horizontal diameter of 45 mm and a vertical diameter of 32 mm, and as described above, the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 8a of the joint member 8 is 35.5 mm.
According to such a configuration, the position of the second through hole 7 can be adjusted in the lateral direction (see the double-headed arrow I in FIG. 11). Further, since the joint member 8 is tightened and fitted in the vertical direction, it is possible to firmly attach the fixing member 5 to the jig body 3 and further prevent the jig body 3 from being displaced from the installation position on the pallet 2. ..
　以上の説明中に記載した輸送用治具１の各部材の寸法や材料は一例であり、各部材の寸法や材料は、パレット２のサイズや被梱包体１５の重量によって変更される。 The dimensions and materials of each member of the transportation jig 1 described in the above description are examples, and the dimensions and materials of each member are changed depending on the size of the pallet 2 and the weight of the packaged body 15.
　［被梱包体の運搬方法］
　次に、本実施形態における被梱包体の運搬方法について、図１２から図１４をも参照しながら説明する。 [How to transport the packaged object]
Next, the method of transporting the packaged body in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 14.
　図１２はパレット上の被梱包体に治具本体を被せようとしている状態を示す斜視図、図１３は本発明の一実施形態における輸送用治具の上に、上段パレット上に載置された所定の梱包体を載せようとしている状態を示す斜視図、図１４は当該輸送用治具の上に、上段パレット上に載置された所定の梱包体を載せた状態（段積み状態）を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the jig body is to be covered on the packaged body on the pallet, and FIG. 13 is placed on the upper pallet on the transportation jig according to the embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view showing a state in which a predetermined packing body is to be placed, FIG. 14 shows a state in which the predetermined packing body placed on the upper pallet is placed on the transportation jig (stacked state). It is a perspective view.
　まず、図１２に示すように、パレット２上に被梱包体１５を載置する。次いで、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に、上下端が開口した四角筒状の治具本体３を上から被せて（図１２の矢印Ｊを参照）、治具本体３をパレット２の上面に立設する（工程（イ））。 First, as shown in FIG. 12, the packed body 15 is placed on the pallet 2. Next, the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 is covered with a square cylindrical jig body 3 having an open upper and lower ends from above (see arrow J in FIG. 12), and the jig body 3 is placed on the upper surface of the pallet 2. Stand up (process (a)).
　次いで、治具本体３の下端に固定部材５を取り付け、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定する（工程（ロ））。より具体的には、図８から図１０に示すように、治具本体３の第１貫通孔６と固定部材５の取付部５ａの第２貫通孔７を合致させた状態で、第１及び第２貫通孔６，７にジョイント部材８を嵌入することにより、固定部材５を治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付ける。このとき、図１，図２，図１０に示すように、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に取り付けた固定部材５の当接部５ｂがパレット２のコーナ部に係合することにより、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面が、パレット２に対して固定される。 Next, the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end of the jig main body 3, and the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 are fixed to the pallet 2 (step (b)). More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the first and first through holes 6 of the jig main body 3 and the second through holes 7 of the mounting portion 5a of the fixing member 5 are matched. By fitting the joint member 8 into the second through holes 6 and 7, the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 10, the contact portion 5b of the fixing member 5 attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 engages with the corner portion of the pallet 2 to cause the jig. Two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the main body 3 are fixed to the pallet 2.
　次いで、図１２に示すように、治具本体３の上端部に蓋体４を被せる（工程（ハ）、図１２の矢印Ｋを参照）。これにより、図１に示すような、治具本体３内に被梱包体１５が収納された輸送用治具１が得られる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper end portion of the jig body 3 is covered with the lid 4 (see step (c), arrow K in FIG. 12). As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, a transportation jig 1 in which the packaged body 15 is housed in the jig main body 3 can be obtained.
　最後に、フォークリフト（図示せず）により、治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体１５を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所まで運搬する（工程（ニ））。 Finally, a forklift (not shown) scoops the packed body 15 housed in the jig body 3 together with the pallet 2 and transports the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped (step (d)). ).
　以上説明した被梱包体の運搬方法の構成によれば、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業は、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に治具本体３を上から被せ、治具本体３の下端部に固定部材５を取り付け、治具本体３の上端部に蓋体４を被せる作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。その結果、フォークリフト（図示せず）を用いた、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所への被梱包体１５の運搬作業をスムーズに行うことが可能となる。 According to the configuration of the method of transporting the packed body described above, the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1 is to cover the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 with the jig body 3 from above. Since it is only necessary to attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of the jig body 3 and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4, the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transportation jig 1. Can be done easily and quickly. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the work of transporting the packed body 15 to a predetermined place where the container or the like is stopped by using a forklift (not shown).
　図１３，図１４に示すように、本実施形態の被梱包体の運搬方法においては、
　前記工程（ニ）の前に、
　フォークリフト（図示せず）により、上段パレット１６上に載置された所定の梱包体１７を、上段パレット１６ごとすくいとり、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ホ）をさらに含むことが好ましい。
　かかる好ましい構成によれば、簡単迅速に被梱包体を収納し段積みして運搬する被梱包体の運搬方法を低コストで提供することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, in the method of transporting the packaged body of the present embodiment,
Before the step (d),
A predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift (not shown), and the packed body housed in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 It is preferable to further include the step (e) of placing the product on the housing and stacking the products.
According to such a preferable configuration, it is possible to provide a method of transporting the packed body, which simply and quickly stores the packed body and transports the packed body in a stacked manner, at low cost.
　また、本実施形態の被梱包体の運搬方法においては、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に固定部材５を取り付け、固定部材５をパレット２のコーナ部に係合させて、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定することが好ましい。
　かかる好ましい構成によれば、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定し、輸送用治具１をパレット２上に安定な状態で組み立てることができる。その結果、例えば、フォークリフトにより、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、他の輸送用治具１７の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みしても、フォークリフトによる運搬中あるいはコンテナ等内に積載した後に、下段の輸送用治具１７と上段の輸送用治具１の位置ずれが生じることはない。 Further, in the method of transporting the packaged body of the present embodiment, the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3, and the fixing member 5 is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet 2 to form the jig main body 3. It is preferable to fix the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion to the pallet 2.
According to such a preferable configuration, two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 can be fixed to the pallet 2, and the transportation jig 1 can be assembled on the pallet 2 in a stable state. As a result, for example, the packed body stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 by a fork lift and stored in the jig body 3 of another transportation jig 17. Even if the pallets are placed on the housing of the packaged body and stacked, the lower transportation jig 17 and the upper transportation jig 1 are misaligned during transportation by a forklift or after being loaded in a container or the like. It does not occur.
　［被梱包体の輸送方法］
　次に、本実施形態における被梱包体の輸送方法について簡単に説明する。
　本実施形態の被梱包体の輸送方法は、上記した被梱包体の運搬方法に、「治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体１５を、パレット２ごとコンテナ等の移動体に積載して輸送する工程（ル）」を付加したものである。 [Transportation method of packaged body]
Next, the transportation method of the packaged body in the present embodiment will be briefly described.
The method of transporting the packaged body of the present embodiment is the above-mentioned method of transporting the packaged body, in which the packed body 15 housed in the jig main body 3 is loaded on a moving body such as a container together with the pallet 2. "Transportation process (le)" is added.
　本実施形態の被梱包体の輸送方法の構成によれば、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業は、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に治具本体３を上から被せ、治具本体３の下端部に固定部材５を取り付け、治具本体３の上端部に蓋体４を被せる作業だけでよいので、輸送用治具１に被梱包体１５を収納する際の作業を簡単迅速に行うことができる。その結果、被梱包体１５をコンテナ等の移動体に積載して輸送する輸送作業をスムーズに行うことが可能となる。 According to the configuration of the transportation method of the packed body of the present embodiment, the work of storing the packed body 15 in the transport jig 1 is performed by placing the jig body 3 in the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above. Since it is only necessary to cover and attach the fixing member 5 to the lower end of the jig body 3 and cover the upper end of the jig body 3 with the lid 4, when the packaged body 15 is stored in the transportation jig 1. The work can be done easily and quickly. As a result, it becomes possible to smoothly carry out the transportation work in which the packed body 15 is loaded on a moving body such as a container and transported.
　本実施形態の被梱包体の輸送方法においては、上記した被梱包体の運搬方法の場合と同様、フォークリフト（図示せず）により、治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体１５を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所まで運搬する工程（ヌ）の前に、
　フォークリフト（図示せず）により、上段パレット１６上に載置された所定の梱包体１７を、上段パレット１６ごとすくいとり、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ヲ）をさらに含むことが好ましい（図１３，図１４を参照）。
　かかる好ましい構成によれば、簡単迅速に被梱包体を収納し段積みして輸送する被梱包体の輸送方法を低コストで提供することができる。 In the method of transporting the packed body of the present embodiment, as in the case of the above-described method of transporting the packed body, the packed body 15 housed in the jig main body 3 is palletized by a forklift (not shown). Before the process (nu) of scooping together and transporting the container etc. to the designated place where it is stopped,
A predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift (not shown), and the packed body housed in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 It is preferable to further include the step of placing the product on the housing and stacking the product (see FIGS. 13 and 14).
According to such a preferable configuration, it is possible to provide a method of transporting the packed body in which the packed body is stored, stacked and transported easily and quickly at low cost.
　また、本実施形態の被梱包体の輸送方法においては、上記した被梱包体の運搬方法の場合と同様、治具本体３の下端コーナ部に固定部材５を取り付け、固定部材５をパレット２のコーナ部に係合させて、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定することが好ましい。
　かかる好ましい構成によれば、治具本体３の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、パレット２に対して固定し、輸送用治具１をパレット２上に安定な状態で組み立てることができる。その結果、例えば、フォークリフトにより、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、他の輸送用治具１７の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みしても、フォークリフトによる運搬中あるいはコンテナ等内に積載した後に、下段の輸送用治具１７と上段の輸送用治具１の位置ずれが生じることはない。 Further, in the method of transporting the packed body of the present embodiment, as in the case of the above-described method of transporting the packed body, the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3, and the fixing member 5 is attached to the pallet 2. It is preferable to engage the corner portion to fix the two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body 3 to the pallet 2.
According to such a preferable configuration, two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig main body 3 can be fixed to the pallet 2, and the transportation jig 1 can be assembled on the pallet 2 in a stable state. As a result, for example, the packed body stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 by a fork lift and stored in the jig body 3 of another transportation jig 17. Even if the pallets are placed on the housing of the packaged body and stacked, the lower transportation jig 17 and the upper transportation jig 1 are misaligned during transportation by a forklift or after being loaded in a container or the like. It does not occur.
　なお、本実施形態においては、四角筒状の治具本体３を備える輸送用治具１を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。治具本体は、例えば五角筒状等の多角筒状のものであればよい。この場合、パレットの形状も治具本体の水平断面形状に合わせる必要がある。 In the present embodiment, the transportation jig 1 provided with the square cylinder-shaped jig body 3 has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. The jig body may be a polygonal cylinder such as a pentagonal cylinder. In this case, it is necessary to match the shape of the pallet with the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the jig body.
　また、本実施形態においては、四角筒状の治具本体３と、治具本体３の下端の各コーナ部に取り付けられる４つの固定部材５と、を備える輸送用治具１を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。固定部材は、例えば、治具本体３の下端外周を取り囲む環状のものであってもよい。また、治具本体３の対角の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる２つの固定部材を備える構成であってもよい。かかる構成によっても所期の目的を十分に達成することができ、また、部品点数の削減による低コスト化を図ることもできる。 Further, in the present embodiment, a transport jig 1 including a square cylindrical jig main body 3 and four fixing members 5 attached to each corner portion at the lower end of the jig main body 3 is taken as an example. explained. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. The fixing member may be, for example, an annular member that surrounds the outer circumference of the lower end of the jig body 3. Further, it may be configured to include two fixing members attached to the diagonal lower end corners of the jig body 3. With such a configuration, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
　また、本実施形態においては、治具本体３の下端に固定部材５を取り付けた後、治具本体３の上端部に蓋体４を被せるようにしている。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。蓋体４は、例えば、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に、治具本体３を上から被せて、治具本体３をパレット２の上面に立設する前に、治具本体３の上端部に被せるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, after the fixing member 5 is attached to the lower end of the jig main body 3, the upper end portion of the jig main body 3 is covered with the lid body 4. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. The lid 4 is, for example, the upper end portion of the jig body 3 before the jig body 3 is placed on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above and the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2. You may cover it with a jig.
　また、本実施形態においては、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に治具本体３を上から被せて、治具本体３をパレット２の上面に立設した後、治具本体３の下端に固定部材５を取り付けるようにしている。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。固定部材５は、例えば、パレット２上の被梱包体１５に治具本体３を上から被せる前に、治具本体３の下端に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the jig body 3 is placed on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above, the jig body 3 is erected on the upper surface of the pallet 2, and then fixed to the lower end of the jig body 3. The member 5 is attached. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. For example, the fixing member 5 may be attached to the lower end of the jig main body 3 before the jig main body 3 is put on the packed body 15 on the pallet 2 from above.
　また、本実施形態においては、フォークリフトにより、治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体１５を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、コンテナ等が停留している所定の場所まで運搬する場合を例に挙げて説明した。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、搬送台車などのフォークリフト以外のものによって運搬するようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, a case where the packed body 15 stored in the jig main body 3 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 by a forklift and transported to a predetermined place where a container or the like is stopped is given as an example. I explained. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. For example, it may be transported by something other than a forklift such as a transport trolley.
　また、本実施形態においては、フォークリフトにより、上段パレット１６上に載置された所定の梱包体１７を、上段パレット１６ごとすくいとり、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする場合をを例に挙げて説明した。しかし、本発明は、必ずしもこのような構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、所定の梱包体の上に載せて段積みするようにしてもよく、輸送用治具１の治具本体３内に収納された被梱包体を、パレット２ごとすくいとり、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みするようにしてもよい。また、例えば、クレーン等を用いて、段積みするようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the predetermined packing body 17 placed on the upper pallet 16 is scooped up together with the upper pallet 16 by a forklift, and the cover is stored in the jig body 3 of the transportation jig 1. The case where the package is placed on the housing of the package and stacked in a stack has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a configuration. For example, the packaged body stored in the jig body 3 of the transport jig 1 may be scooped up together with the pallet 2 and placed on a predetermined package body for stacking. The packed body stored in the jig body 3 of 1 is scooped up together with the pallet 2 and placed on the housing of the packed body stored in the jig body of another transportation jig and stacked. You may try to do it. Further, for example, a crane or the like may be used for stacking.
　　１　輸送用治具
　　２　パレット
　２ａ，１６ａ　フォーク挿入口
　　３　治具本体（スリーブ）
　　４　蓋体（キャップ）
　４ａ　天板
　４ｂ　垂下板
　　５　固定部材（ズレ止め）
　５ａ　取付部
　５ｂ　当接部
　　６　第１貫通孔
　　７　第２貫通孔
　７ａ，７ｂ　横長の長孔
　　８　ジョイント部材
　８ａ　外筒（メス）
　８ｂ　内筒（オス）
　　９　段ボール材
　１０　切り欠き
　１１，１２　折り曲げ線
　１３，１４　ロック爪
　１５　被梱包体
　１６　上段パレット
　１７　所定の梱包体 1 Transport jig 2 Pallet 2a, 16a Fork insertion slot 3 Jig body (sleeve)
4 Closure (cap)
4a Top plate 4b Hanging plate 5 Fixing member (preventing slippage)
5a Mounting part 5b Contact part 6 First through hole 7 Second through hole 7a, 7b Horizontally long hole 8 Joint member 8a Outer cylinder (female)
8b Inner cylinder (male)
9 Corrugated cardboard material 10 Notch 11, 12 Bending line 13, 14 Lock claw 15 Packed body 16 Upper pallet 17 Prescribed packing body

Claims (15)

  1. 　被梱包体を載せるパレット上に組み立てられる輸送用治具であって、
    　上下端が開口し、前記パレットの上面に立設される多角筒状の治具本体と、
    　前記治具本体の上端部に被せられる蓋体と、
    　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する固定部材と、
    　を備えたことを特徴とする輸送用治具。     A transportation jig that can be assembled on a pallet on which the packaged body is placed.
    A polygonal cylinder-shaped jig body with upper and lower ends open and standing on the upper surface of the pallet,
    A lid that covers the upper end of the jig body and
    A fixing member that fixes two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet, and
    A transportation jig characterized by being equipped with.
  2. 　前記固定部材が、
    　　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面にわたって後付け可能に設けられ、
    　　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられた状態で、前記治具本体の下端よりも下方に延在して前記パレットのコーナ部に係合する、請求項１に記載の輸送用治具。     The fixing member
    It is provided so that it can be retrofitted over two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner of the jig body.
    The transportation jig according to claim 1, wherein the transportation jig extends below the lower end of the jig main body and engages with the corner portion of the pallet while being attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig main body.
  3. 　前記治具本体が、四角筒状に形成され、
    　前記固定部材が、前記治具本体の対角の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる、請求項２に記載の輸送用治具。     The jig body is formed in a square cylinder shape.
    The transportation jig according to claim 2, wherein the fixing member is attached to a diagonal lower end corner portion of the jig body.
  4. 　前記固定部材が、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる取付部と、前記パレットの側面に当接する当接部と、からなり、
    　前記取付部が前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられることにより、前記当接部が前記パレットの側面に押し付けられる、請求項２に記載の輸送用治具。     The fixing member comprises a mounting portion to be attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body and a contact portion that abuts on the side surface of the pallet.
    The transportation jig according to claim 2, wherein the contact portion is pressed against the side surface of the pallet by attaching the mounting portion to the lower end corner portion of the jig body.
  5. 　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面に第１貫通孔が穿設されるとともに、前記固定部材の前記取付部の前記第１貫通孔と対応する位置に第２貫通孔が穿設され、
    　前記第１貫通孔と前記第２貫通孔を合致させた状態で、前記第１及び第２貫通孔にジョイント部材を嵌入することにより、前記固定部材が前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に取り付けられる、請求項４に記載の輸送用治具。     A first through hole is formed on two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body, and a second through hole is formed at a position corresponding to the first through hole of the attachment portion of the fixing member. Set up
    By fitting the joint member into the first and second through holes in a state where the first through hole and the second through hole are matched, the fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body. , The transportation jig according to claim 4.
  6. 　前記第２貫通孔が、横長の長孔からなり、
    　前記長孔の横径が前記ジョイント部材の径よりも大きく設定され、前記長孔の縦径が前記ジョイント部材の径よりも小さく設定されている、請求項５に記載の輸送用治具。     The second through hole is a horizontally long hole.
    The transportation jig according to claim 5, wherein the lateral diameter of the elongated hole is set to be larger than the diameter of the joint member, and the vertical diameter of the elongated hole is set to be smaller than the diameter of the joint member.
  7. 　前記治具本体、蓋体及び固定部材が段ボール製である、請求項１から６のいずれか１項に記載の輸送用治具。 The transportation jig according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the jig body, the lid, and the fixing member are made of corrugated cardboard.
  8. 　パレット上の被梱包体に、上下端が開口した多角筒状の治具本体を上から被せて、前記治具本体を前記パレットの上面に立設する工程（イ）と、
    　前記治具本体の下端に固定部材を取り付け、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する工程（ロ）と、
    　前記治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる工程（ハ）と、
    　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の場所まで運搬する工程（ニ）と、
    　を含むことを特徴とする被梱包体の運搬方法。     A step (a) of covering the packaged body on the pallet with a polygonal cylindrical jig body having an open upper and lower ends from above and erection of the jig body on the upper surface of the pallet.
    A step (b) of attaching a fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and fixing two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet.
    The step of covering the upper end of the jig body with the lid (c) and
    The step (d) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place, and
    A method of transporting a packaged body, which comprises.
  9. 　前記工程（ニ）の前に、
    　所定の梱包体を、パレットごと、輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ホ）
    　を、さらに含む、請求項８に記載の被梱包体の運搬方法。     Before the step (d),
    A step of stacking a predetermined package together with a pallet on a housing of the package to be packed housed in the jig body of a transportation jig (e).
    The method for transporting the packaged body according to claim 8, further comprising.
  10. 　前記工程（ニ）の前に、
    　輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ヘ）
    　を、さらに含む、請求項８に記載の被梱包体の運搬方法。     Before the step (d),
    The packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig. Process of placing on a housing and stacking (f)
    The method for transporting the packaged body according to claim 8, further comprising.
  11. 　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に前記固定部材を取り付け、前記固定部材を前記パレットのコーナ部に係合させて、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する、請求項８から１０のいずれか１項に記載の被梱包体の運搬方法。 The fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet, and two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are attached to the pallet. The method for transporting a packaged object according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the packed body is fixed.
  12. 　パレット上の被梱包体に、上下端が開口した多角筒状の治具本体を上から被せて、前記治具本体を前記パレットの上面に立設する工程（ト）と、
    　前記治具本体の下端に固定部材を取り付け、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する工程（チ）と、
    　前記治具本体の上端部に蓋体を被せる工程（リ）と、
    　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の場所まで運搬する工程（ヌ）と、
    　前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと移動体に積載して輸送する工程（ル）と、
    　を含むことを特徴とする被梱包体の輸送方法。     A step (g) of covering the packaged body on the pallet with a polygonal cylindrical jig body having an open upper and lower ends from above and erection of the jig body on the upper surface of the pallet.
    A step (chi) of attaching a fixing member to the lower end of the jig body and fixing two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body to the pallet.
    The process of covering the upper end of the jig body with the lid (re),
    A step (nu) of transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet to a predetermined place.
    A step of loading and transporting the packaged body stored in the jig body together with the pallet on the moving body (le).
    A method of transporting an object to be packed, which comprises.
  13. 　前記工程（ヌ）の前に、
    　所定の梱包体を、パレットごと、輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ヲ）
    　を、さらに含む、請求項１２に記載の被梱包体の輸送方法。     Before the step (nu),
    A process of stacking a predetermined package together with a pallet on a housing of the package to be packed housed in the jig body of a transportation jig (wo).
    The transportation method of the packaged object according to claim 12, further comprising.
  14. 　前記工程（ヌ）の前に、
    　輸送用治具の前記治具本体内に収納された前記被梱包体を、前記パレットごと、所定の梱包体、又は、他の輸送用治具の治具本体内に収納された被梱包体の筐体の上に載せて段積みする工程（ワ）
    　を、さらに含む、請求項１２に記載の被梱包体の輸送方法。     Before the step (nu),
    The packed body housed in the jig main body of the transport jig is the packed body housed in the jig main body of the pallet, a predetermined packed body, or another transport jig. Process of placing on a housing and stacking (wa)
    The transportation method of the packaged object according to claim 12, further comprising.
  15. 　前記治具本体の下端コーナ部に前記固定部材を取り付け、前記固定部材を前記パレットのコーナ部に係合させて、前記治具本体の下端コーナ部の隣接する二つの面を、前記パレットに対して固定する、請求項１２から１４のいずれか１項に記載の被梱包体の輸送方法。 The fixing member is attached to the lower end corner portion of the jig body, the fixing member is engaged with the corner portion of the pallet, and two adjacent surfaces of the lower end corner portion of the jig body are attached to the pallet. The method for transporting a packaged object according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the packed body is fixed.
PCT/JP2021/009066 2020-03-31 2021-03-08 Transporting jig, and conveyance method and transporting method for body to be packaged WO2021199943A1 (en)

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US1638563A (en) * 1924-04-11 1927-08-09 Mead Pulp & Paper Company Apparatus and method for packaging paper
JPS4833718U (en) * 1971-08-30 1973-04-23
JPS5957330U (en) * 1982-10-07 1984-04-14 三菱電機株式会社 Paper angle/square paper tube packaging box with girder
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