JP2005153917A - Package for transportation - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaging box for transportation, in which a space between the side wall of the packaging box and a commodity is reduced and even a large, heavy commodity can be packaged easily. <P>SOLUTION: The packaging box includes a pallet 10, which comprises a rectangular bottom wall 11, girders 13 formed on the bottom of the bottom wall 11, and a frame 16, which is disposed upright on the top edge of the bottom wall and has locking holes 24 formed at the positions corresponding to at least two counter edges of the bottom wall 11. The packaging box also includes an outer box 27, which is arranged to be fitted into the frame 16 and has an outer wall 28 having locking pieces 40 that are inserted from the outside of the frame 16 into the locking holes 24 to be locked there. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a transport package for packaging in a state suitable for transporting a large and heavy product.

  Prior art document information relating to the transport package of the present invention includes the following.

JP 2001-322625 A

  The transport packaging body of this Patent Document 1 wraps a product by attaching a separate outer box to the top of a pallet.

  The pallet is obtained by integrating a top board in which a plurality of cardboard sheets are laminated and a bottom board made of cardboard through a spacer. The top plate is provided with a locking hole by providing a notch portion at a predetermined position of the corrugated paper of the intermediate portion to be laminated.

  The outer box is formed by connecting a top flap and a bottom flap constituting a lid respectively to upper and lower end edges of a side wall portion surrounding four sides. And the locking piece extended over a bottom flap is provided in the side wall part corresponding to the locking hole of a pallet.

  However, in the transport packaging body of Patent Document 1, the locking piece provided in the outer box is inserted into the locking hole provided in the pallet, and measures for preventing the deviation between the pallet and the outer box are taken. This structure still cannot prevent misalignment.

  Moreover, the outer packaging cannot be arrange | positioned in the state which has arrange | positioned goods on the pallet of the said structure. And, in the state where the outer box is arranged on the pallet, when storing a large and heavy product in the outer box, the workability is very bad when there is little space between the outer box and the product. There's a problem. On the contrary, when the space between the packaging box and the product is widened, the area of the corrugated cardboard necessary for forming the blank is increased, and the cost is increased. On the other hand, when the outer box is installed on the pallet together with the merchandise in a state where the merchandise is stored in the outer box, the bottom flap constituting the bottom lid of the outer box may be damaged.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport packaging box that can reduce the space between the side wall portion and the product, and can easily package a large and heavy product.

  In order to solve the above problems, the transport packaging body of the present invention is a transport packaging body comprising a pallet and an outer box assembled to the upper part of the pallet, wherein the pallet has a rectangular bottom wall body, Girder bodies provided on the bottom surface of the bottom wall body and standing on the edge of the top surface of the bottom wall body, and provided with a locking hole at a position corresponding to at least two opposing edges in the bottom wall body A frame body, and the outer box is disposed so as to fit inside the frame body, and is provided with a locking piece that is inserted into the locking hole from the outside of the frame body to be locked. It is set as the structure provided with the outer peripheral wall body.

  In the transport packaging body, it is preferable that the outer box further includes a reinforcing member disposed on an inner peripheral portion of the outer peripheral wall body.

  In the transport packaging body of the present invention, in the pallet including the bottom wall body, the girders, and the frame body, an outer peripheral wall body that constitutes the outer box is disposed so as to be positioned in the frame body, and the outer peripheral wall body Since the provided locking piece is inserted and locked into the locking hole of the frame body from the outside, it is possible to reliably prevent displacement of the outer peripheral wall body that is the outer box with respect to the pallet. Moreover, since the outer wall is not provided with a bottom flap that constitutes the bottom lid, if the product to be packaged is large and heavy, the outer wall is placed with the product placed on the pallet. By doing so, goods can be accommodated easily and reliably.

  In addition, since the reinforcing member is further arranged on the inner peripheral portion of the outer peripheral wall body, the reinforcing member serves to press the locking piece inserted into the pallet and prevent it from coming off. The assembled state can be maintained. In addition, since it is possible to stack a transport package containing other products on top of the transport package containing products, the convenience of use and transportation can be improved.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 to 7 show a transport package according to an embodiment of the present invention. The transport packaging body includes a pallet 10 including a bottom wall body, a beam body 13 and a pair of frame bodies 16, and an outer box 27 including an outer peripheral wall body 28 and a reinforcing member 43 assembled to the top of the pallet 10. It is made of corrugated cardboard. Here, the corrugated paper is a corrugated paper in which a wavy shin is disposed between a pair of front and back sheets.

  The bottom wall body 11 constituting the pallet 10 is formed by laminating a pair of bottom sheets 12A and 12B having a rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A and 3B. These bottom sheets 12A and 12B are cut so that the inner shin 12a of the corrugated cardboard extends so as to cross each other in an orthogonal direction, and are adhered by a vinyl acetate emulsion adhesive or the like.

  The girder 13 is formed by laminating a plurality (9 in this embodiment) of girder sheets 14 cut into a rectangular shape with the same adhesive as described above. In the present embodiment, nine girder materials are formed, and the girder is attached to the connecting sheet 15 by three at regular intervals. The connecting sheet 15 is fixed to the bottom surface of the bottom wall 11 with an adhesive at equal intervals in the width direction so as to be integrally fixed in an array at equal intervals of 3 rows and 3 columns. The girder sheet 14 is cut so that all the corrugations 14a of the cardboard paper extend in the vertical direction. Further, the connecting sheet 15 is cut so that the inner shin 15a of the corrugated paper extends so as to intersect the intermediate shin 12a of the lower bottom sheet 12B constituting the bottom wall body 11 in the orthogonal direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A and 4B, the frame body 16 has a substantially concave shape that is integrally provided on opposite side edges on the upper surface of the bottom wall body 11. Specifically, the frame body 16 includes a frame main body 17 erected at both end edges in the width direction of the bottom wall body 11, and the edge of the bottom wall body 11 connected to both sides of the frame main body 17. It consists of a pair of side frame portions 18 erected on both ends in the longitudinal direction adjacent to each other. A folding line 19 formed with a ruled line is provided at the boundary between the frame body 17 and the side frame 18. Further, the upper end of the side frame portion 18 is a rounded portion 20 that is chamfered in an arc shape. Furthermore, adhesive margins 21a, 21b, and 21c for adhering to the bottom wall body 11 with an adhesive are connected to the lower end edges of the frame main body 17 and the side frame portion 18, respectively, and the boundary portion thereof. Is provided with a folding line 22. At the boundary portions of the margin portions 21a, 21b, and 21c, inverted V-shaped cutout portions 23 are provided so that the adjacent margin portions 21a, 21b, and 21c do not overlap when bent into a concave shape. Yes. Furthermore, the frame body 16 of the present embodiment corresponds to two edges facing each other on the bottom wall body 11, and is substantially long at the center lower portion of the frame body 17, which is a position close to the bottom wall body 11. A locking hole 24 punched into an elliptical shape is provided. In this embodiment, the rigidity of the periphery of the locking hole 24 in the frame body 16 is enhanced by attaching a separate reinforcing sheet 25 with an adhesive. At the lower end edge of the reinforcing sheet 25, a notch groove 26 having a semi-long oval shape corresponding to the locking hole 24 is provided. Note that the frame body 16 is cut so that the corrugated medium 16a extends in the vertical direction. Further, the reinforcing sheet 25 is cut so that the corrugated inner rim 25a of the corrugated cardboard extends in a direction orthogonal to the central shin 16a of the frame 16.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 (A), the outer peripheral wall body 28 constituting the outer box 27 is disposed so as to fit inside the pair of frame bodies 16 and has the same shape. It is formed by adhering a pair of outer peripheral wall sheets 29A and 29B with an adhesive. Specifically, the outer peripheral wall sheets 29A and 29B are provided with a side wall portion 30 extending in the longitudinal direction in the bottom wall body 11, and an end wall portion provided in a row at one end of the side wall portion 30 and extending in the width direction in the bottom wall body 11. 31. A glue margin 32 is connected to the other end of the side wall 30, and a folding line 33 is provided at the boundary between the side wall 30, the end wall, and the glue margin 32. Note that the outer peripheral wall sheets 29A and 29B are cut so that the corrugated paper sheet 29a extends in the vertical direction.

  Upper side short flaps 34A and 34B that do not completely close the formed upper end opening are provided at the upper end edges of the side wall part 30 and the end wall part 31, and a folding line 35 is provided at each boundary part. In addition, the lower end edge of the side wall portion 30 does not constitute the bottom cover of the outer box 27, but is a lower side formed for the purpose of stably standing the outer peripheral wall body 28 on the bottom wall body 11. Short flaps 36 are continuously provided, and ruled lines 37 are provided at the boundary portions. As shown in FIG. 5B, the ruled line 37 includes a folding line 38 provided in a perforated manner with a predetermined interval, and a cutting line 39 positioned at a discontinuous portion of the folding line 38. Specifically, the cutting line 39 is provided so as to be positioned in parallel with the folding line 38 at a predetermined interval. By providing a step with the folding line 38, the side wall 30 can be easily bent and assembled. It is configured to be easy. Further, arc-shaped rounded portions 39a are provided at both ends of the cutting line 39, and the folding line 38 abuts against the rounded portion 39a, and the end of the rounded portion 39a exceeds the folding curve 38. The rebound caused by the elasticity of the corrugated paper itself is eliminated.

  Further, a locking piece 40 that is inserted into the locking hole 24 of the frame 16 from the outside and locked is provided at the lower center of the end wall portion 31. The locking piece 40 is provided so as to protrude from the lower end edge of the end wall portion 31, and a pair of cutting lines 41 extends so as to extend vertically upward in the end wall portion 31 from the base portion of the protruding portion. Is provided. In this locking piece 40, between the upper end of the cutting line 41, a position corresponding to the lower end edge of the end wall portion 31, and a position corresponding to the lower end edge of the end wall portion 31 and the tip of the locking piece 40. Are respectively provided with folding lines 42a, 42b and 42c.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6A and 6B, the reinforcing member 43 is integrally formed with a pair of inner wall sheets 44A and 44B having a substantially concave shape, and the inner wall sheets 44A and 44B. It consists of a plurality of inner bone sheets 46 to be incorporated. The inner wall sheets 44A and 44B are disposed in an inner region of the end wall portion 31 of the outer peripheral wall body 28 and a half of the side wall portion 30 adjacent to both sides, and a folding line 45 is provided at a predetermined position thereof. Yes. The intermediate sheet 46 is attached in a state where it is folded and overlapped by a ruled line 47 provided at the center thereof, and further attached to predetermined positions of the inner wall sheets 44A and 44B. As shown in FIGS. 6B and 6C, the ruled line 47 includes a cutting line 49 provided vertically except for a pair of continuous parts 48, and a cutting extending in the horizontal direction provided at an end of the cutting line 49. Line 50. The continuous portion 48 is provided with a pair of folding lines 48a on the corrugated paper with an interval corresponding to the wall thickness. Note that the inner wall sheets 44A and 44B and the middle bone sheet 46 are cut so that the corrugations 44a and 46a of the cardboard paper extend in the vertical direction.

  Such a transport packaging body made up of each component part has a bottom wall body 11 and a girder constituting at least the pallet 10 in which these problems are likely to occur in order to reduce wear due to water wetting and friction with the ground. It is preferable to subject the body 13 to a water-resistant treatment. Alternatively, the bottom wall body 11 and the girder body 13 may be formed by using a water-resistant board in which polyethylene is laminated on the surface (both sides) with a strong water-resistant paperboard made of used paper as a main raw material instead of corrugated paper.

  Next, the usage method of the said transport packaging body is demonstrated.

  First, the pallet 10 is assembled to the bottom wall body 11 with a plurality of girders 13 attached to the lower surface via a connecting sheet 15 and frame bodies 16 attached to both ends of the upper surface. It is in the state that was given. In this state, a large and heavy product is placed on the pallet 10 by a predetermined transfer means.

  Next, the outer peripheral wall body 28 is covered from the upper side of the product by attaching the adhesive margin portion 32 to the end wall portion 31, and the outer peripheral wall body 28 is fitted into the frame body 16 of the pallet 10. . At this time, the outer peripheral wall body bends the pair of lower short flaps 36 inward and bends the locking piece 40 outward along the folding line 42a. Then, the locking piece 40 is inserted into the locking hole 24 of the frame body 16 while the locking piece 40 is bent along the folding lines 42 b and 42 c. At this time, when the gap between the product to be stored and the outer peripheral wall 28 is small, the locking piece 40 may contact the product and cannot be completely inserted. In this embodiment, a folding line 42c is provided. Therefore, it can be surely inserted by bending inside.

  After that, the reinforcing members 43 to which the six middle bone sheets 46 are attached in advance in total on both ends of the inner wall sheets 44 </ b> A and 44 </ b> B and on both sides of the folding curve 45 are inserted into the inner peripheral portion of the outer peripheral wall body 28. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing member 43 is placed on the upper portion of the locking piece 40. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the locking piece 40 of the outer peripheral wall body 28 from coming off the locking hole 24 of the frame body 16 and the outer box 27 from being detached from the pallet 10.

  In addition, the said outer peripheral wall body 28 is arrange | positioned so that it may each cover from the side of the goods mounted in the pallet 10 in the state which has not stuck a pair of outer peripheral wall sheet | seat 29A, 29B, and the paste margin part after the arrangement | positioning 32 may be attached to and integrated with the end wall portions 31 of the other peripheral wall sheets 29A and 29B, and the usage method can be variously changed. In other words, since the outer box 27 of the present embodiment is not provided with a flap that constitutes the bottom lid, the method of use (packaging) can be changed according to the size of the product to be packaged.

  The transport packaging body assembled in this way can be transported in a state where the outer peripheral portion is packaged by inserting forklift claws between the beams 13. In this embodiment, the frame 16 is provided on the pallet 10, the outer peripheral wall 28 constituting the outer box 27 is disposed so as to be positioned in the frame 16, and the locking provided on the outer peripheral wall 28 is provided. Since the piece 40 is inserted and locked into the locking hole 24 provided in the frame body 16 from the outside, the positional displacement of the outer peripheral wall body 28 which is the outer box 27 with respect to the pallet 10 can be reliably prevented.

  In addition, since the outer wall 28 is not provided with a bottom flap that constitutes a bottom lid, it is possible to easily and surely accommodate the product by changing the method of use according to the product to be packaged. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a large space for the storing operation between the outer box 27 and the commodity, it is possible to prevent the cost from being increased as the outer box 27 becomes larger.

  Furthermore, since the outer box 27 of the present embodiment further includes a reinforcing member 43 on the inner peripheral portion of the outer peripheral wall 28, the reinforcing member 43 presses the locking piece 40 inserted into the pallet 10 to prevent it from coming off. It is possible to maintain the assembled state reliably. In addition, since the rigidity in the vertical direction can be increased, it is possible to prevent problems such as buckling even if the transport packaging body containing other products is stacked on top of the transport packaging body containing the products. , Convenience related to use and transportation can be improved.

  In addition, the transport packaging body of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

  For example, in the embodiment, the outer peripheral wall body 28 constituting the outer box 27 is formed by bonding a pair of outer peripheral wall sheets 29A and 29B, but may be integrally formed as a single blank. Further, the reinforcing member 43 is configured by the inner wall sheets 44A and 44B and the middle bone sheet 46, but may be configured by only one of them.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although it comprised by punching out paper all the parts which comprise the transport packaging body, the bottom wall body 11 and the girder 13 which comprise the pallet 10 are resin, wood, etc. You may comprise by materials, such as.

  Furthermore, although a pair of the frame bodies 16 are provided so as to form a substantially concave shape, when the pallet 10 is small, the frame bodies 16 are rectangular so as to be erected from the entire outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall body 11. It may be provided. In this case, the locking hole 24 may be provided at a position corresponding to at least two opposing edges in the bottom wall body 11, and the number and position thereof can be changed as desired.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The packaging body for transport which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state before an assembly of a pallet and an outer case, (B) is a perspective view which shows an assembly state. It is a disassembled perspective view of a pallet and an outer box. (A), (B) is a top view which shows the bottom sheet | seat which comprises a bottom wall body. (A) is a top view which shows the blank of a frame, (B) is a top view which shows the reinforcement sheet | seat of a frame. (A) is a top view which shows the blank of the outer peripheral wall sheet | seat which comprises an outer peripheral wall body, (B) is a principal part enlarged plan view of (A). (A) is a top view which shows the blank of the inner-wall sheet | seat which comprises a reinforcement member, (B) is a top view which shows the blank of the center bone sheet | seat which comprises a reinforcement member, (C) is a principal part enlarged plan view of (B). It is. It is principal part sectional drawing of the packaging body for transport of an assembly state.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Pallet, 11 ... Bottom wall body, 13 ... Girder body, 15 ... Connection sheet, 16 ... Frame body, 24 ... Locking hole, 25 ... Reinforcement sheet, 27 ... Outer box, 28 ... Outer wall body, 40 ... Engagement Stop piece, 43 ... reinforcing member, 44A, 44B ... inner wall sheet, 46 ... middle bone sheet.

Claims (2)

In a packaging for transportation comprising a pallet and an outer box to be assembled to the top of the pallet,
The pallet is
A rectangular bottom wall,
A girder provided on the bottom surface of the bottom wall,
A frame body that is erected on the edge of the upper surface of the bottom wall body, and that has a locking hole at a position corresponding to at least two opposite edges of the bottom wall body,
The outer box is
The outer peripheral wall body is provided so as to be fitted inside the frame body and provided with a locking piece that is inserted into the locking hole from the outside of the frame body to be locked. Shipping packaging. The said outer box is further provided with the reinforcement member arrange | positioned in the inner peripheral part of the said outer peripheral wall body, The packaging body for transport of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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