JP3040676U - Transport packaging - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [PROBLEMS] To provide a transportation package that can be easily assembled and disassembled for transporting cargo and can be repeatedly used. SOLUTION: A skid member 2 having a square planar shape for placing a cargo A, and four side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d for closing four circumferential side surfaces of the skid member 2 are provided.
And a lid member 12 that closes the upper end of the side plate member that closes four rounds of the skid member 2, and the skid member 2 is a slit for receiving the lower end of each side plate member inside the outer peripheral edge. Grooves 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d
The lid member 12 has an insertion portion capable of receiving the upper end portion of each side plate member, and at least the pair of side plate members 8b and 8d facing each other integrally form the upper and lower skid members 2 and the lid member 12. The packing body for transportation 1 is made by engaging with the through bolt that is tightened.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the invention belongs]

 The present invention mainly relates to a transport package used when transporting a heavy cargo such as a mechanical device.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 For example, in order to transport heavy cargo such as machinery, a pair of timbers are generally arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the timbers are connected by timbers or plates to obtain a flat surface. Place cargo on the upper surface of a loading platform called a skid, which has a square shape, and temporarily fix it to the skid by appropriate means so that the cargo does not move during transportation. The cargo is covered with a gas impermeable sheet, and the cargo is fixed to the skid with a band member with high strength called an ester band, and then covered with four side plates and a top plate made of plate and square. The cargo is packaged by nailing the skid, side plate and top plate to each other. For cargo that requires moisture protection, the air inside the gas-impermeable sheet covering the cargo is evacuated and sealed to prevent condensation, and then the destination is set by trucks or freight cars. The cargo is sent to the destination, unpacked when it arrives at the destination, and the cargo is installed at the designated place.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 According to such conventional packing method, basically, a skid is manufactured each time in consideration of the size and weight of the cargo to be packed by the packing company, and the skid and each side plate and each side plate are subjected to the above steps. Since the top plate and the top plate are individually nailed and packed, it requires skill in manufacturing the package, and the packing work is extremely troublesome, and the nailing place is required to improve the strength of the package. Due to the wide variety of items, it is impossible to reuse the materials because the side plates and the top plate are forcibly moved apart from each other to unpack the packaging. There were many problems to be solved such as cleaning up afterwards was troublesome.

In view of such a current situation, the present invention makes it possible to extremely easily and easily carry out the work for packing and to disassemble the package very easily. It intends to provide a shipping package that can be reused.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, a device according to claim 1 of the present invention is a skid member having a square planar shape for mounting a cargo, and four skid members for closing four circumferential side surfaces of the skid member. A side plate member and a lid member that closes the upper end of the side plate member that closes four rounds of the skid member, the skid member being located at the lower end of each side plate member inside the outer peripheral edge. A slit groove is formed to receive the above, and the lid member has an insertion portion capable of receiving the upper end portion of each side plate member, and at least the pair of side plate members opposed to each other include the upper and lower skid members and the lid member. Is a package for transportation characterized in that it is engaged with a through bolt that tightens together.

[0006]

[Embodiment of the invention]

 The transport package of the present invention comprises a skid member having a square planar shape, four side plate members for closing the four circumferential side surfaces of the skid member, and an upper opening formed by each side plate member. It is composed of a lid member for closing, both of which are made of wood, the size of which corresponds to the size of the cargo to be packed, and the weight of the cargo can be tolerated during transportation. A combination of plate and square timber is used to reinforce it so that it will not be damaged.

The skid member has a quadrangular planar shape, has slit grooves capable of receiving one end faces of the side plate members inside the four circumferences of the skid member, and is necessary for placing a commodity. Although it is not particularly limited as long as it has a large size and strength, it is basically composed of a pair of timbers and a connecting material that integrally connects the timbers.

In the construction of the skid member, a pair of square members having a predetermined thickness and length are arranged vertically or horizontally in parallel with a predetermined interval, and then a plurality of square members or plate members are connected to the upper surface thereof. Fix the material by nailing. At that time, assuming that the width of the timber is about 100 mm, the tip of each connecting material is positioned and nailed and fixed at a site of about 1/2 or less of the width, and the pair of timbers are integrally connected to form the upper surface. A loading surface for loading cargo is formed on.

The connecting members for connecting the square members may be spread over each other without forming a space between the adjacent connecting members to form a mounting surface, but the connecting members are fixed at a predetermined interval and fixed. Therefore, the total cost can be reduced. Thus, when integrally connecting a pair of timbers with the joining material, the distance between the joining material at the end of the timber and the joining material located next to it remains at an interval corresponding to the thickness of the side plate member to be used later. To form slit grooves, and to fix the squares or plates to the upper surfaces of the pair of squares with a gap between the tip of the connecting plate and the end of the side plate, which is also the same as the thickness of the side plates, and to form the slits. Form each groove.

The skid member thus obtained may be reinforced by nailing a load material to the back surface of the skid member as necessary, and in actual use, the skid member may be provided at each of the four corners of the back surface. The casters may be attached so that they can be moved. Furthermore, if the cargo to be packed has casters, then square timbers, etc. can be fixed on the loading surface so that the casters of the cargo float slightly above the loading surface, and the cargo can move freely back and forth, left and right. It is preferable to attach rooting materials to the four corners on the mounting surface so as not to do so.

When the skid member having such a structure is used, the forklift fork can be inserted into the back surface of the skid member and lifted and transported. More preferably, the skid member may be appropriately formed with a fixing portion for binding and fixing the cargo with a binding tool such as an ester band.

The side plate member for closing four rounds of the skid member is composed of a plate body having a required size (height is a width). It may be used as a plate body of the plate body, and a reinforcing material made of square timber having a required length (height) from the upper and lower edges of the plate body is nailed and fixed in parallel with the upper and lower edges, and It is preferable to use a reinforcing material by connecting the timbers with a reinforcing material composed of one or more square pieces, but it is not always necessary to use the reinforcing material that connects the square pieces.

Each of the side plate members is vertically held on the skid member by inserting the lower end portion thereof into a slit groove formed in the skid member, but at least the pair of side plate members facing each other is provided. Is preferable because the reinforcing material fixed to the lower side of the side plate member and the skid member can be integrally fixed with a bolt or the like to form a more solid packing package.

Each side plate member which is vertically held on the skid member has a package formed by closing the upper end of the side plate member with a lid member. This lid member is formed by fixing a square bar around the back surface of a plate having a size substantially corresponding to the size of the skid member to form an insertion portion of the side plate member, and at least opposes the lid member. It is preferable to integrally connect the reinforcing members above the pair of side plate members with a bolt or the like.

Then, the cargo to be packed is fixed on the skid member by an appropriate means, and the lower end portion of each side plate member is inserted into the slit groove formed in the skid member to vertically hold the side plate member. After that, the upper end portion of the side plate member is inserted into the insertion portion formed in the lid member, the cover member is attached to the side plate member, and the lid member is vertically penetrated through the central portion of the pair of opposite edge portions. A package can be formed by inserting bolts between the through holes formed as described above and the through holes formed in the skid member corresponding to the through holes and tightening them.

In this case, the through bolts for integrally tightening the lid member and the skid member are inserted through the through holes formed in the upper and lower reinforcing members fixed to the side plate member, thereby inserting the skid member and the side plate. The member and the lid member can be integrally connected.

The through bolts for integrally tightening the skid member and the lid member are provided for facilitating the work of assembling and disassembling without the package unintentionally unpacking during transportation. It is desirable that the number is the minimum required. For this reason, through-holes for through bolts are drilled in the center of the square bars provided along the four sides of the lid member, and the skid holes are provided in the through-holes provided in two of the opposing square bars. Through holes formed in two side edges of the member correspondingly fixed with through bolts, and formed in the reinforcing material of the side plate member opposite to the through holes formed in the square pieces of the other two sides of the lid member. It is desirable to fix them with through bolts corresponding to each other.

[0018]

[Action]

 In the package for transportation of the present invention, after the item to be packed is placed on the placing surface on the upper surface of the skid member, the side plate member is provided in each slit groove formed outside each side of the placing surface described above. Each side plate member can be held vertically on the skid member by inserting the lower end part of each side plate member, and the upper end part of each vertically held side plate member can be inserted into the insertion part formed on the back surface of the lid member. By doing so, the lid member can be fixed to the side plate member, and at least the two opposite sides of the lid member and the skid member are tightened with through bolts to complete the package easily and easily, and tighten the through bolts. You can easily open the package by unraveling.

[0019]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the transportation package of the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a transportation package of the present invention. The transportation package 1 includes a rectangular skid member 2 serving as a base of the packaging body and an upper surface of the skid member 2. The four side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d vertically held along the four sides and the upper edge portions of the vertically held side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d are attached to the inside. It is constituted by a lid member 12 which forms a space portion for accommodating the cargo A.

The skid member 2 is a flat surface for placing the cargo A by suspending and fixing a plurality of connecting members made of plate members on the upper surfaces of a pair of square members 3, 3 arranged at regular intervals in the front-rear direction. Forming a mounting surface B having a quadrangular shape, and fixing the square members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d on each of four sides of the mounting surface B with a predetermined width between the mounting surface B and the mounting surface B. The slit grooves 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are formed between each square member and the mounting surface B by means of.

Through-holes 7 and 7 for allowing bolts to pass through are provided in the central portions of the square members 4b and 4d for forming the slit grooves 5b and 5d of the skid member 2, and the four corners of the mounting surface B are described. Does not move the loaded cargo A on the loading surface B due to the inclination of the skid member, etc., and nails the rooting materials 6, 6 ... At the same time, although not shown, a load member for supporting the load of the cargo A is provided at an appropriate position on the mounting surface B.

The side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c, and 8d are rectangular members that are vertically and laterally left on the outer surface of the plate member 9 having a predetermined size while leaving a part of the upper and lower parts of the plate member 9 between the plates. 10 and 10 ... have been strengthened by nailing and fixing them, and bolts are inserted in the longitudinal center of the square bar 10 on the upper side of the front and rear side plate members 8a and 8c in these side plate members. The through holes 11a for forming the through holes 11b, 11b for inserting the bolts are also formed in the longitudinal center of the upper and lower lateral square members 10, 10 ... of the left and right side plate members 8b and 8d. Is.

When the cover member 12 is reinforced by nailing the square members 14, 14, ... Along the four circumferences of the lower surface of the plate body 13 having substantially the same size as the skid member 2, the entire plate body 13 is reinforced. In both of them, an insertion portion for receiving the upper ends of the side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d is formed on the back surface, and the plate member 13 and the lower surface of the plate member 13 are formed at the center of each side of the lid member 12. Through-holes 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d for penetrating the bolts are formed through the rectangular members 14.

Of these through holes, the through holes 15a and 15c provided on the opposite long sides correspond to the through holes 11a provided on the opposite side plate members 8a and 8c, and are fixed by the bolts and nuts. Has become. Further, the through holes 15b and 15d provided on the other short sides of the lid member 12 facing each other are provided on the short side of the skid member 2 and the through holes 11b and 11b provided on the upper and lower square members of the side plate members 8b and 8d. The through holes 7 and 7 are aligned with each other and are fixed by long through bolts and nuts.

The assembling of the transportation package 1 having such a configuration is as follows. First, the cargo A to be packed is placed on the placement surface B of the skid member 2, and the root stoppers 6, 6 ... Are nailed to the four corners of the cargo A to temporarily prevent the cargo A from slipping. Fix it. Next, after covering this cargo A with a non-breathable sheet, the air inside the sheet is removed and a sealing treatment is performed to prevent moisture from condensing the inside, and then an ester band (not shown) is placed on the sheet. The cargo A is used and tightly bound and fixed to the skid member 2.

When the cargo A is fixed to the skid member 2, the lower end portions of the side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d are respectively placed in the corresponding slit grooves 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d formed in the skid member 2. After being fitted and held vertically, the upper end portions of the side plate members 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d are inserted into the insertion portions of the lid member 12 to attach the lid member 12 onto the side plate member, and then the lid member 12 The pair of through holes 15a and 15c formed in the above and the through holes 11a and 11a formed in the side plate members 8a and 8c are penetrated with bolts and tightened with nuts.

Further, since the through holes 15b and 15d formed in the lid member 12, the through holes 11b and 11b provided in the side plate members 8b and 8d, and the through holes 7 and 7 provided in the skid member 2 are aligned, the lid member A long through bolt (not shown) is passed through from above 12 and fastened with a nut to form a package 1 for transportation containing a cargo A.

The thus-obtained transport package 1 has a seal on the outer surface of the side plate member and the lid member, which is a cautionary note consisting of letters and marks such as "Handling precautions", "Caution against water", and "Templeless". It is displayed by sticking or imprinting and is transported to the destination by appropriate transportation means.

At the destination, when disassembling this transportation package and taking out the cargo inside, the tightening of bolts and nuts is sequentially released by the reverse operation to the above, and the side plate member is removed after the lid member. By doing so, it is possible to easily unpack the product without destroying the materials, and by reusing each unpacked member, the transportation package can be assembled again.

[0030]

[Effect of the invention]

 The package for transportation of this invention is such that the side plate members are held vertically by inserting the lower ends of the side plate members into the slit grooves formed on each side of the skid member having a square planar shape, and then the side plate members are held. The cargo can be quickly packaged with a very simple and easy operation of attaching a lid member to the upper end of the and tightening required parts with bolts and nuts. In particular, the transportation package of the present invention facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the transportation package by a simple means of forming a slit groove for vertically holding the side plate member on the skid member on which the cargo is placed. Since it can be carried out, it does not damage the material during packing and unpacking, so it can be used repeatedly and save resources.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a transportation package of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Transport Package 2 Skid Member 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d Slit Groove 6 Rooting Material 7, 11a, 11b Through Hole 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d Side Plate Member 12 Lid Member 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d Through Hole A Cargo B loading surface

Claims (3)

[Utility model registration claims] 1. A skid member having a square planar shape for placing a cargo, four side plate members for closing four circumferential side surfaces of the skid member, and a side plate closing four rounds of the skid member. A lid member for closing the upper end portion of the member, wherein the skid member is formed with slit grooves inside the outer peripheral edge for receiving the lower end portions of the respective side plate members, and the lid member is provided for each side plate member. And a pair of side plate members facing each other are engaged with through bolts for integrally tightening the upper and lower skid members and the lid member. For packing. 2. The skid member forms a mounting surface for mounting a cargo by integrally connecting a pair of square members arranged at a predetermined interval with a connecting member, and The transportation package according to claim 1, wherein a square material or a plate material is fixed to the outside of each side of the placing surface at a predetermined interval to form the slit groove. 3. The side plate member is a plate member having a required size, and a reinforcing member is fixed to the outside of the plate member in a predetermined length from the upper and lower edges in parallel with the upper and lower edges. The transportation package according to claim 1, which is characterized in that.