WO2021199704A1 - Saddle-type vehicle - Google Patents

Saddle-type vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021199704A1
WO2021199704A1 PCT/JP2021/005039 JP2021005039W WO2021199704A1 WO 2021199704 A1 WO2021199704 A1 WO 2021199704A1 JP 2021005039 W JP2021005039 W JP 2021005039W WO 2021199704 A1 WO2021199704 A1 WO 2021199704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
radiator
vehicle
cross frame
saddle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/005039
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宗一朗 宮本
大石 健一
龍一 中西
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP2022511617A priority Critical patent/JP7406624B2/en
Publication of WO2021199704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021199704A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J23/00Other protectors specially adapted for cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J41/00Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/30Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a saddle-riding vehicle.
  • a saddle-riding vehicle in which a radiator is arranged immediately after the front wheels and is tilted forward is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the radiator is preferably arranged at an optimum place and angle according to the design of the vehicle body and the flow of the running wind, and depending on the vehicle, it may be desired to tilt it backward.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a saddle-riding vehicle capable of effectively flowing the exhaust air of the radiator to the rear of the radiator.
  • the saddle-riding vehicle is a saddle-riding vehicle having a pair of left and right down frames (19A) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and a radiator (66) arranged at the front of the vehicle.
  • the upper end of the radiator (66) is arranged behind the down frame (19A), and the lower end of the radiator (66) is located at a position overlapping the down frame (19A) or in front of the down frame (19A). It is characterized by being arranged.
  • the lower first cross frame (81) connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) is provided, and the lower first cross frame (81) is from the lower part to the lower front part of the down frame (19A). It has a pair of left and right end portions (81b) extending to the left and right ends (81b) and a center portion (81a) located between the left and right end portions (81b), and the upper end of the radiator (66) is of the down frame (19A). It is supported on the rear side, and the lower end of the radiator (66) may be supported by the center portion (81a). Further, in the above configuration, the lower end of the radiator (66) may be fixed to a bracket (19e) protruding forward from the center portion (81a).
  • a lower frame (19B) extending rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames (19A) and a center frame (19B) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and arranged in the center in the vehicle width direction. 20), a lower second cross frame (94) extending from the lower end of the center frame (20) to the left and right lower frames (19B), and the lower extending rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames (19A).
  • a floor frame (22) located above the frame (19B) is provided, and the lower second cross frame (94) is curved so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle, and the uppermost portion (94a) is formed.
  • An exhaust passage (120) that overlaps with the floor frame (22) when viewed from the side of the vehicle and through which the exhaust air of the radiator (66) passes may be provided below the lower second cross frame (94).
  • the lower first cross frame (81) for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) and the undercover (61) for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover (61) is provided. It may be fixed to the lower first cross frame (81) from below. Further, in the above configuration, the undercover (61) includes an engaging portion (61a) projecting upward, and the engaging portion (61a) is engaged with the lower first cross frame (81) from below. May be fixed.
  • the upper end of the radiator is placed behind the down frame and the lower end of the radiator is placed at a position overlapping the down frame or in front of the down frame in the vehicle side view, so that the radiator is made larger. You can lean backwards. As a result, the exhaust air of the radiator can be effectively flowed to the lower part of the vehicle body, and the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be improved.
  • the lower first cross frame for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames is provided, and the lower first cross frame is between a pair of left and right ends extending from the lower part of the down frame to the front and lower parts and the left and right ends. Since it has a center portion to be located, the upper end of the radiator is supported by the rear side of the down frame, and the lower end of the radiator is supported by the center portion, a large space for arranging the radiator can be secured. The radiator can be tilted backwards and placed. Further, in the above configuration, since the lower end of the radiator is fixed to the bracket protruding forward from the center portion, the radiator support structure can be simplified, and the man-hours and cost for assembling the motorcycle can be reduced.
  • the lower frame extending rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames, the center frame extending downward from the head pipe and arranged in the center in the vehicle width direction, and the lower frames of the center frame to the left and right lower frames.
  • It includes a lower second cross frame that extends and a floor frame that extends rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames and is located above the lower frame, so that the lower second cross frame is convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
  • the uppermost part overlaps the floor frame when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and an exhaust passage through which the exhaust air from the radiator passes is provided below the lower second cross frame.
  • a lower first cross frame for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames and an undercover for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover is fixed to the lower first cross frame from below.
  • the lower end of the radiator can be arranged further forward by utilizing the space above the cross frame, and the radiator can be tilted more backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be further improved.
  • the undercover includes an engaging portion that projects upward, and the engaging portion is engaged and fixed to the lower first cross frame from below, so that the undercover is attached to the lower first cross frame. Easy to assemble.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a body frame of a motorcycle.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame and its surroundings as viewed diagonally from the front.
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the vehicle body frame and its surroundings.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame and its surroundings as viewed diagonally from the rear.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an undercover.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the undercover.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the center of the motorcycle in the width direction cut vertically in the front-rear direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the front portion of the vehicle body cut vertically in the front-rear direction through the front engaging portion of the undercover.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a radiator and a reservoir tank.
  • FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a body frame 11 of the motorcycle 10. As shown in FIGS.
  • the front wheels 13 are supported by the front end of the body frame 11 via the front fork 12, and the rear wheels 15 are supported by the rear wheels 15 via the power unit 14 below the body frame 11.
  • It is a saddle-riding type vehicle.
  • the motorcycle 10 is a saddle-riding vehicle that rides on a seat 16 arranged above the body frame 11.
  • the vehicle body frame 11 includes a head pipe 18, a pair of left and right down frames 19A, a pair of left and right lower frames 19B, a center frame 20, a pair of left and right rear frames 21, and a pair of left and right floor frames 22.
  • the head pipe 18 constitutes the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 11 and is tilted backward when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
  • the left and right down frames 19A extend diagonally downward from the left and right of the lower portion of the head pipe 18.
  • the left and right lower frames 19B integrally extend rearward from the rear ends of the bent portions 19C provided at the lower ends of the left and right down frames 19A.
  • the center frame 20 extends diagonally downward and rearward from the upper part of the head pipe 18.
  • the left and right rear frames 21 extend diagonally upward and rearward from the rear portions of the left and right lower frames 19B, respectively.
  • the left and right floor frames 22 are located above the left and right lower frames 19B when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and the left and right down frames 19A and the left and right rear frames 21 are connected to the front and rear, and the floor steps described in detail later. Supports 56.
  • the front fork 12 is rotatably supported by the head pipe 18, the handle 31 is attached to the upper end portion, and the front wheel 13 is supported by the lower end portion via the axle 32.
  • the front wheel 13 is covered with a front fender 33 attached to the front fork 12 from above.
  • the body cover 46 covering the body frame 11 includes a front cover 51, a pair of left and right front lower covers 52, a front inner cover 53, a leg shield 54, a floor step 56, a pair of left and right floor side skirts 57, a center cover 58, and a pair of left and right bodies.
  • a side cover 59, a handle cover 60, and an under cover 61 are provided.
  • the floor step 56 extends downward and backward from the lower end of the leg shield 54 and is used as a footrest for the driver.
  • the left and right floor side skirts 57 extend downward from the left and right edges of the floor step 56.
  • the center cover 58 extends from the rear end of the floor step 56 to below the front end of the seat 16.
  • the left and right body side covers 59 extend below the side edges of the seat 16 from the floor step 56 and the center cover 58 to the rear of the vehicle body.
  • the handle cover 60 covers the central portion of the handle 31.
  • the undercover 61 is arranged between the lower edges of the left and right floor side skirts 57, and covers the lower portion of the vehicle body from below.
  • a radiator 66 is arranged between the left and right down frames 19A.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame 11 and its surroundings viewed diagonally from the front
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the vehicle body frame 11 and its surroundings
  • FIG. It is a perspective view.
  • the left and right down frames 19A each have a bent portion 19C that bends backward at the lower end portion, and a lower front portion as a lower first cross frame is provided between the left and right bent portions 19C.
  • the cross frame 81 has been passed.
  • the lower front cross frame 81 integrally includes a center portion 81a extending in the vehicle width direction and end bending portions 81b as left and right ends bent upward from both ends of the center portion 81a, and the left and right end bending The upper ends of the portions 81b are connected to the lower surfaces of the left and right bent portions 19C, respectively.
  • a vertically long radiator 66 is arranged so as to tilt backward with respect to the vertical direction when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
  • the radiator 66 includes an upper tank 66a and a lower tank 66b in which cooling water for cooling the engine 35 (see FIG. 1) is stored, and a core 66c arranged between the upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b, respectively.
  • the upper tank 66a is arranged at the upper end of the radiator 66
  • the lower tank 66b is arranged at the lower end of the radiator 66.
  • the upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b are each connected to the engine 35 via a radiator hose 82.
  • the core 66c is passed between a plurality of cooling water communication pipes for communicating cooling water between the upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b and adjacent cooling water communication pipes to promote heat dissipation from each cooling water communication pipe. It is provided with fins 66f (see FIG. 8). The fins 66f are attached so as to meander between adjacent cooling water communication pipes.
  • a mounted portion 66d is provided on the side of the core 66c, and the left and right mounted portions 66d are fixed to the upper radiator mounting brackets 19d provided on the left and right down frames 19A with bolts 83.
  • the lower tank 66b is provided with a convex portion that protrudes downward at the center of the lower surface thereof in the vehicle width direction. This convex portion is inserted and supported in a concave portion provided in the lower radiator mounting bracket 19e as a bracket protruding forward from the front surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the radiator 66 includes a cap 85 that closes the water injection port 66e formed on the upper surface of the upper tank 66a.
  • the water injection port 66e is connected to the reservoir tank 88 via a hose 87.
  • the reservoir tank 88 is arranged on the side of one of the left and right lower frames 19B.
  • the upper tank 66a is arranged behind the down frame 19A.
  • the lower tank 66b is arranged above the lower front cross frame 81, specifically, the center portion 81a, and is arranged in front of and below the bent portion 19C when viewed from the side of the vehicle. That is, they are arranged in front of and below the bent portion 19C when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
  • the lower tank 66b is arranged in front of and below the down frame 19A. Further, the lower tank 66b is arranged in front of the lower frame 19B.
  • the radiator center line 90 passing through the center of the thickness of the radiator 66 in the front-rear direction is tilted backward by an angle ⁇ with respect to the vertically extending vertical straight line 91.
  • the lower tank 66b may be arranged so as to overlap the down frame 19A when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
  • an exhaust air regulating member 92 that regulates the direction of the exhaust air discharged from the core 66c is arranged.
  • the exhaust ventilation member 92 is connected to both ends of the upper plate 92a extending rearward from the upper edge of the core 66c, and a pair of left and right side plates 92b extending rearward from the side edges on both sides of the core 66c. Consists of.
  • the exhaust air of the core 66c is less likely to spread above and to both sides of the upper edge and both side edges of the core 66c due to the upper plate 92a and the left and right side plates 92b, and easily flows to the rear of the radiator 66.
  • the undercover 61 has a front engaging portion 61a as a pair of left and right engaging portions that are formed so as to project upward on the upper surface of the front portion and are engaged with the lower front cross frame 81 from below, and both sides of the rear portion.
  • the left and right down frames 19A are connected by an upper cross frame 93 extending in the vehicle width direction.
  • the left and right lower frames 19B are connected by a lower rear cross frame 94 as a lower second cross frame that bends so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
  • the lower rear cross frame 94 extends in the vehicle width direction, and the lower end portion of the center frame 20 is connected to the uppermost portion 94a of the lower rear cross frame 94 at the center in the vehicle width direction.
  • the radiator 66 is arranged in front of the center frame 20.
  • the upper cross frame 93 and the center frame 20 are connected by a reinforcing member 95 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • each of the left and right floor frames 22 is connected to the lower part of the down frame 19A, and the rear end is connected to the lower part of the rear frame 21.
  • the down frame 19A integrally integrates an upper frame portion 19f extending diagonally downward and rearward from the lower part of the head pipe 18 and a lower frame portion 19g extending downward from the lower end of the upper frame portion 19f in a side view.
  • a reinforcing member 101 is attached to the head pipe 18 and the upper portion of the upper frame portion 19f and the lower frame portion 19g.
  • the lower frame 19B extends diagonally backward and downward from the rear end of the bent portion 19C, and the rear end 19h of the lower frame 19B is open.
  • the front end of the floor frame 22 is connected to the down frame 19A and extends diagonally upward rearward, and the rear end is connected to the lower part of the rear frame 21.
  • the floor frame 22 gradually separates upward from the lower frame 19B from the front end portion to the rear end portion.
  • the lower portion of the rear frame 21 is supported by a large span between the rear portion of the lower frame 19B and the rear end portion of the floor frame 22, so that the support rigidity for supporting the rear frame 21 can be increased, and the rear can be increased.
  • the frame 21 can be firmly supported. Further, since the intermediate portions of the lower frame 19B and the floor frame 22 in the front-rear direction are connected by the reinforcing member 103, the bending of the rear frame 21 and the floor frame 22 can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the undercover 61
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the undercover 61.
  • the undercover 61 has a trapezoidal contour whose rear end side is wider in the vehicle width direction than the front end side in a plan view, and has an opening 61c which penetrates vertically in the front portion.
  • the left and right front engaging portions 61a are formed on the front side of the opening 61c.
  • the undercover 61 includes a front wall 61e extending upward from a flat bottom wall 61d, a pair of left and right side walls 61f, 61z, and an inclined rear wall 61g as an inclined wall, and these front walls 61e, left and right side walls 61f, The 61z and the inclined rear wall 61g form an opening 61c.
  • each of the left and right front engaging portions 61a is integrally formed on the front wall 61e.
  • the side walls 61f and 61z extend above the front wall 61e, one side wall 61f extends straight upward, and the other side wall 61z extends diagonally upward inward in the vehicle width direction from the bottom wall 61d. It is composed of an upper side wall 62b extending upward from the upper end of the inclined side wall 62a.
  • the upper side wall 62b extends above the front wall 61e.
  • the inclined rear wall 61g extends from the bottom wall 61d at the rear end of the opening 61c while being inclined forward.
  • the bottom wall 61d includes a front bottom wall 61h located in front of the front wall 61e, and has left and right front engaging portions 61a projecting upward on the upper surface of the front bottom wall 61h and projecting upward in the front-rear direction.
  • a plurality of extending ribs 61j are formed.
  • the undercover 61 is provided with side walls 61k on the left and right side edges, respectively, and rear fastening portions 61b projecting upward are provided on the left and right side walls 61k.
  • the front bottom wall 61h is provided with a pair of left and right front cover mounting portions 61m separated from the left and right, and the rear end portions of the left and right side walls 61k are provided with rear cover mounting portions 61n.
  • the left and right front cover mounting portions 61m and the left and right rear cover mounting portions 61n are attached to the lower parts of the left and right floor side skirts 57 (see FIG. 1) with screws (not shown).
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the motorcycle 10 with the center in the vehicle width direction cut vertically in the front-rear direction.
  • a louver 111 is arranged in front of the radiator 66.
  • the louver 111 includes a plurality of blade plates 111a arranged vertically separated from each other, and regulates the direction of air flow taken into the radiator 66. Here, the air flow is directed diagonally backward and downward.
  • a cooling fan 131 (see FIG. 10) for forcibly cooling the radiator 66 is arranged behind the radiator 66.
  • the cooling fan 131 includes a fan motor 114 and a fan main body 115 (see FIG. 10) driven by the fan motor 114.
  • a battery 116 is arranged below the floor step 56 and above the undercover 61 and behind the lower rear cross frame 94.
  • the inclined rear wall 61g includes an inclined wall upper portion 61q extending vertically in front of the lower rear cross frame 94, an inclined wall lower portion 61r extending diagonally downward and rearward below the lower rear cross frame 94, and in front of the lower rear cross frame 94. It is composed of an inclined wall bent portion 61s which is bent and connects each of the inclined wall upper portion 61q and the inclined wall lower portion 61r.
  • the above-mentioned opening 61c and the space 118 surrounded by the front wall 61e, the left and right side walls 61f, 61z, and the inclined rear wall 61g form an exhaust passage 120 through which the exhaust air of the radiator 66 passes.
  • the exhaust passage 120 is arranged below the lower rear cross frame 94 and the inclined rear wall 61 g (specifically, the inclined wall lower portion 61r).
  • the lower rear cross frame 94 is curved so as to be convex upward, and the central portion of the lower rear cross frame 94 (that is, the uppermost portion 94a (see FIG. 5)) is raised to a position where it overlaps the floor frame 22 in the vehicle side view. Has been done.
  • the upper portion 61q of the inclined wall and the lower portion 61r of the inclined wall of the inclined rear wall 61g can be arranged higher than in the case where the lower rear cross frame 94 is formed in a straight line.
  • the front wall 61e is lowered with respect to the core 66c, the left and right side walls 61f and 61z are extended to the height of the middle portion of the core 66c, and the inclined rear wall 61g is raised to be higher than the middle portion of the core 66c.
  • the front wall 61e is lowered with respect to the core 66c, the left and right side walls 61f and 61z are extended to the height of the middle portion of the core 66c, and the inclined rear wall 61g is raised to be higher than the middle portion of the core 66c.
  • the air taken into the radiator 66 from the front of the radiator 66 via the louver 111 becomes the radiator exhaust air as shown by the arrow B, and the air is exhausted to the rear of the radiator 66.
  • 120 flows diagonally backward and downward along the inclined rear wall 61 g.
  • the air is further discharged from the opening 61c to the outside of the undercover 61 and flows backward below the bottom wall 61d.
  • the plurality of flat portions 66g provided on the fins 66f provided in the core 66c are tilted backward, so that the exhaust air of the radiator 66 is tilted further backward. It can be tilted downward and flowed.
  • the exhaust air of the radiator 66 can be directed to the exhaust air passage 120 more smoothly.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which the lower part of the front portion of the vehicle body is vertically cut in the front-rear direction through the front engaging portion 61a of the undercover 61.
  • the front engaging portion 61a of the undercover 61 includes a front engaging portion 61v raised from the front bottom wall 61h in front of the front wall 61e and a rear engaging portion integrally provided on the lower front surface of the front wall 61e. It is composed of 61w.
  • the front engaging portion 61v and the rear engaging portion 61w are provided at a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction.
  • the front upper end bent portion 61x of the front engaging portion 61v is formed at the upper end portion so as to bend rearward along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the rear upper end bending portion 61y of the rear engaging portion 61w is formed at the upper end portion so as to bend forward along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the front upper end bent portion 61x and the rear upper end bent portion 61y engage with each other along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the undercover 61 (the part indicated by the alternate long and short dash line) is arranged in the undercover 61. Then, as shown by the white arrows, the undercover 61 is moved upward to move the front upper end bent portion 61x of the front engaging portion 61v and the rear upper end bent portion 61y of the rear engaging portion 61w to the lower front cross frame 81. Hit to.
  • the front engaging portion 61v and the rear engaging portion 61w are elastically deformed, and the distance C between the front upper end bending portion 61x and the rear upper end bending portion 61y gradually becomes wider, and the lower
  • the interval C is the widest at the portion where the cross-sectional dimension of the front cross frame 81 in the front-rear direction is the largest.
  • the undercover 61 when the undercover 61 is moved upward, the interval C becomes narrower as the cross-sectional dimension of the lower front cross frame 81 in the front-rear direction gradually decreases, and the front upper end bent portion 61x and the rear upper end bent portion 61y become smaller. Engage with the lower front cross frame 81. At this time, since the lower portion of the lower front cross frame 81 hits the convex portion protruding upward from the front bottom wall 61h or the front bottom wall 61h, the front portion of the undercover 61 rattles with respect to the lower front cross frame 81. It is suppressed.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the radiator 66 and the reservoir tank 88.
  • the upper tank 66a is provided with a water absorption port 121 for taking in cooling water on one side (left side) of the rear portion, and a water injection port 66e is provided on the other side (right side) of the upper part.
  • the water suction port 121 extends rearward from the upper tank 66a and then bends downward.
  • a radiator hose 82 is connected to a rear end portion that is bent downward of the water suction port 121.
  • the lower tank 66b is provided so that a discharge port 122 for discharging cooling water projects rearward on one side (left side) of the rear portion.
  • a radiator hose 82 is connected to the rear end of the discharge port 122.
  • Support plates 126 are attached to the lower side surfaces on both sides of the upper tank 66a and the upper side surfaces on both sides of the lower tank 66b, respectively.
  • the pair of left and right support plates 126 are provided with mounting portions 66d, respectively, and a fan cover 132 that supports the cooling fan 131 is mounted.
  • the fan cover 132 is attached to the support plate 126 on one side (left side) at one location and to the support plate 126 on the other side (right side) at two locations.
  • the cooling fan 131 includes a fan motor 114 arranged inside the fan cover 132 and supported by the rear portion of the fan cover 132, and a fan main body 115 attached to the rotating shaft of the fan motor 114.
  • the water injection port 66e is provided with a hose connection port 66h (see FIG. 8), and the hose 87 connected to the hose connection port 66h is connected to the lower part of the reservoir tank 88 through one side (left side) of the radiator 66. Will be done.
  • the motorcycle 10 as a saddle-riding vehicle has a pair of left and right down frames 19A extending downward from the head pipe 18 and a radiator 66 arranged at the front of the vehicle. Be prepared.
  • the upper end of the radiator 66 is arranged behind the down frame 19A, and the lower end of the radiator 66 is arranged at a position overlapping the down frame 19A or in front of the down frame 19A (specifically, the bent portion 19C).
  • the radiator 66 can be tilted more backward. As a result, the exhaust air of the radiator 66 can be effectively flowed to the lower side of the vehicle body, and the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be improved.
  • the lower front cross frame 81 for connecting the lower portions of the left and right down frames 19A is provided, and the lower front cross frame 81 has left and right ends extending from the lower portion of the down frame 19A to the lower front. It has a portion bent portion 81b and a center portion 81a located between the left and right end bent portions 81b, the upper end of the radiator 66 is fixed to the rear side of the down frame 19A, and the lower end of the radiator 66 is the lower front portion. It is fixed to the center portion 81a of the cross frame 81. According to this configuration, a large space for arranging the radiator 66 can be secured, so that the radiator 66 can be arranged with the radiator 66 tilted backward.
  • the lower end of the radiator 66 is supported at one place by the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the radiator support structure can be simplified, and the man-hours and cost for assembling the motorcycle 10 can be reduced.
  • the motorcycle 10 (see FIG. 1) includes a lower frame 19B, a center frame 20, a lower rear cross frame 94, and a floor frame 22.
  • the lower frame 19B extends rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames 19A.
  • the center frame 20 extends downward from the head pipe 18 and is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction.
  • the lower rear cross frame 94 extends from the lower end of the center frame 20 to the left and right lower frames 19B. Further, the lower rear cross frame 94 is curved so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the uppermost portion 94a overlaps the floor frame 22 when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and the radiator 66 is discharged below the lower rear cross frame 94. An exhaust passage 120 through which the wind passes is provided.
  • the floor frame 22 extends rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames 19A and is located above the lower frame 19B.
  • the uppermost portion 94a of the lower rear cross frame 94 overlaps with the floor frame 22 when viewed from the side of the vehicle, so that the exhaust passage 120 can be formed higher and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage 120 can be made larger.
  • the exhaust air of the radiator 66 becomes easy to flow. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be improved.
  • a lower front cross frame 81 for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames 19A and an undercover 61 for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover 61 is used as the lower front cross frame 81.
  • the lower end of the radiator 66 can be arranged more forward by utilizing the space above the lower front cross frame 81, and the radiator 66 can be tilted more backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be further improved.
  • the undercover is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the upper portion of the lower front cross frame 81, and the undercover is fixed to the lower front cross frame 81 at this engaging portion.
  • the lower end position of the radiator 66 can be arranged further forward. As a result, the radiator 66 can be tilted further backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be further improved.
  • the undercover 61 includes a front engaging portion 61a projecting upward, and the front engaging portion 61a is engaged and fixed to the lower front cross frame 81 from below. NS. According to this configuration, the undercover 61 can be easily assembled to the lower front cross frame 81.

Abstract

Provided is a saddle-type vehicle that can effectively guide exhaust from a radiator to rearward of the radiator. A motorcycle 10 comprises a pair of left and right down frames 19A that extend downward from a head pipe 18, and a radiator 66 that is disposed in a front part of the vehicle, wherein, in a side view of the vehicle, the top edge of the radiator 66 is disposed rearward of the down frames 19A and the bottom edge of the radiator 66 is disposed forward of the down frames 19A or in a position overlapping the down frames 19A.

Description

鞍乗り型車両Saddle-riding vehicle
 本発明は、鞍乗り型車両に関する。 The present invention relates to a saddle-riding vehicle.
 従来、ラジエータを、前輪の直後に配置し、且つ前傾させた鞍乗り型車両が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 ラジエータは、冷却効率を高めるために、車体のデザインや走行風の流れに応じて最適な場所及び角度で配置されることが好ましく、車両によっては、後傾させたい場合がある。
Conventionally, a saddle-riding vehicle in which a radiator is arranged immediately after the front wheels and is tilted forward is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In order to improve the cooling efficiency, the radiator is preferably arranged at an optimum place and angle according to the design of the vehicle body and the flow of the running wind, and depending on the vehicle, it may be desired to tilt it backward.
特開2006-256615号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-256615
 しかし、前輪の直後に配置する場合、前輪とダウンフレームとの間のスペースは限られ、特に、スクータータイプの鞍乗り型車両の場合、ダウンフレームの後方に、フロアステップを備えるため、ダウンフレームの後方のスペースも限られ、大きく傾斜させることがより難しく、ラジエータの排風をラジエータ後方へ流しにくい。この問題は、ラジエータのサイズが大きい車両においてより顕著に発生する。
 本発明の目的は、ラジエータの排風をラジエータ後方へ効果的に流すことが可能な鞍乗り型車両を提供することにある。
However, when placed immediately after the front wheels, the space between the front wheels and the down frame is limited, and especially in the case of a scooter type saddle-type vehicle, a floor step is provided behind the down frame, so the down frame The space behind the radiator is also limited, it is more difficult to incline it greatly, and it is difficult for the exhaust air from the radiator to flow to the rear of the radiator. This problem is more pronounced in vehicles with larger radiator sizes.
An object of the present invention is to provide a saddle-riding vehicle capable of effectively flowing the exhaust air of the radiator to the rear of the radiator.
 この明細書には、2020年3月30日に出願された日本国特許出願・特願2020-60602の全ての内容が含まれる。
 鞍乗り型車両は、ヘッドパイプ(18)から下方に延びる左右一対のダウンフレーム(19A)と、車両前部に配置されたラジエータ(66)とを備える鞍乗り型車両において、車両側面視にて、前記ラジエータ(66)の上端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の後方に配置され、前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)と重なる位置又は前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の前方に配置されることを特徴とする。
This specification includes all the contents of the Japanese patent application and Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-60602 filed on March 30, 2020.
The saddle-riding vehicle is a saddle-riding vehicle having a pair of left and right down frames (19A) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and a radiator (66) arranged at the front of the vehicle. The upper end of the radiator (66) is arranged behind the down frame (19A), and the lower end of the radiator (66) is located at a position overlapping the down frame (19A) or in front of the down frame (19A). It is characterized by being arranged.
 上記構成において、左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレーム(81)を備え、前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部から前下方に延びる左右一対の端部(81b)と、左右の前記端部(81b)間に位置するセンター部(81a)とを有し、前記ラジエータ(66)の上端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の後側に支持され、前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記センター部(81a)に支持されても良い。
 また、上記構成において、前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記センター部(81a)から前方に突出するブラケット(19e)に固定されても良い。
In the above configuration, the lower first cross frame (81) connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) is provided, and the lower first cross frame (81) is from the lower part to the lower front part of the down frame (19A). It has a pair of left and right end portions (81b) extending to the left and right ends (81b) and a center portion (81a) located between the left and right end portions (81b), and the upper end of the radiator (66) is of the down frame (19A). It is supported on the rear side, and the lower end of the radiator (66) may be supported by the center portion (81a).
Further, in the above configuration, the lower end of the radiator (66) may be fixed to a bracket (19e) protruding forward from the center portion (81a).
 また、上記構成において、左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下端からそれぞれ後方に延びるロアフレーム(19B)と、前記ヘッドパイプ(18)から下方に延びるとともに車幅方向中央に配置されるセンターフレーム(20)と、前記センターフレーム(20)の下端から左右の前記ロアフレーム(19B)まで延びるロア第2クロスフレーム(94)と、左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部から後方に延びて前記ロアフレーム(19B)よりも上方に位置するフロアフレーム(22)とを備え、前記ロア第2クロスフレーム(94)は、車両正面視で上方に凸となるように湾曲し、最上部(94a)が車両側面視で前記フロアフレーム(22)に重なり、前記ロア第2クロスフレーム(94)の下方に、前記ラジエータ(66)の排風が通る排風路(120)が設けられても良い。 Further, in the above configuration, a lower frame (19B) extending rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames (19A) and a center frame (19B) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and arranged in the center in the vehicle width direction. 20), a lower second cross frame (94) extending from the lower end of the center frame (20) to the left and right lower frames (19B), and the lower extending rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames (19A). A floor frame (22) located above the frame (19B) is provided, and the lower second cross frame (94) is curved so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle, and the uppermost portion (94a) is formed. An exhaust passage (120) that overlaps with the floor frame (22) when viewed from the side of the vehicle and through which the exhaust air of the radiator (66) passes may be provided below the lower second cross frame (94).
 また、上記構成において、左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレーム(81)と、車体下部を保護するアンダーカバー(61)とを備え、前記アンダーカバー(61)を前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)に下方から固定するようにしても良い。
 また、上記構成において、前記アンダーカバー(61)は、上方に突出する係合部(61a)を備え、前記係合部(61a)が前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)に下から係合されて固定されても良い。
Further, in the above configuration, the lower first cross frame (81) for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) and the undercover (61) for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover (61) is provided. It may be fixed to the lower first cross frame (81) from below.
Further, in the above configuration, the undercover (61) includes an engaging portion (61a) projecting upward, and the engaging portion (61a) is engaged with the lower first cross frame (81) from below. May be fixed.
 鞍乗り型車両は、車両側面視にて、ラジエータの上端は、ダウンフレームの後方に配置され、ラジエータの下端は、ダウンフレームと重なる位置又はダウンフレームの前方に配置されるので、ラジエータをより大きく後傾できる。これにより、ラジエータの排風を車体下方に効果的に流すことができ、ラジエータの冷却効率を向上させることができる。 In a saddle-riding vehicle, the upper end of the radiator is placed behind the down frame and the lower end of the radiator is placed at a position overlapping the down frame or in front of the down frame in the vehicle side view, so that the radiator is made larger. You can lean backwards. As a result, the exhaust air of the radiator can be effectively flowed to the lower part of the vehicle body, and the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be improved.
 上記構成において、左右のダウンフレームの下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレームを備え、ロア第1クロスフレームは、ダウンフレームの下部から前下方に延びる左右一対の端部と、左右の端部間に位置するセンター部とを有し、ラジエータの上端は、ダウンフレームの後側に支持され、ラジエータの下端は、センター部に支持されるので、ラジエータを配置するスペースを大きく確保することができるため、ラジエータを後傾させて配置することができる。
 また、上記構成において、ラジエータの下端は、センター部から前方に突出するブラケットに固定されるので、ラジエータ支持構造を簡素にでき、自動二輪車の組付工数及びコストを削減できる。
In the above configuration, the lower first cross frame for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames is provided, and the lower first cross frame is between a pair of left and right ends extending from the lower part of the down frame to the front and lower parts and the left and right ends. Since it has a center portion to be located, the upper end of the radiator is supported by the rear side of the down frame, and the lower end of the radiator is supported by the center portion, a large space for arranging the radiator can be secured. The radiator can be tilted backwards and placed.
Further, in the above configuration, since the lower end of the radiator is fixed to the bracket protruding forward from the center portion, the radiator support structure can be simplified, and the man-hours and cost for assembling the motorcycle can be reduced.
 また、上記構成において、左右のダウンフレームの下端からそれぞれ後方に延びるロアフレームと、ヘッドパイプから下方に延びるとともに車幅方向中央に配置されるセンターフレームと、センターフレームの下端から左右のロアフレームまで延びるロア第2クロスフレームと、左右のダウンフレームの下部から後方に延びてロアフレームよりも上方に位置するフロアフレームとを備え、ロア第2クロスフレームは、車両正面視で上方に凸となるように湾曲し、最上部が車両側面視でフロアフレームに重なり、ロア第2クロスフレームの下方に、ラジエータの排風が通る排風路が設けられるので、車両側面視で、ロア第2クロスフレームの最上部がフロアフレームに重なることで、排風路を高く形成でき、排風路の断面積をより大きくできてラジエータの排風が流れやすくなるため、ラジエータの冷却効率を高めることができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the lower frame extending rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames, the center frame extending downward from the head pipe and arranged in the center in the vehicle width direction, and the lower frames of the center frame to the left and right lower frames. It includes a lower second cross frame that extends and a floor frame that extends rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames and is located above the lower frame, so that the lower second cross frame is convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle. The uppermost part overlaps the floor frame when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and an exhaust passage through which the exhaust air from the radiator passes is provided below the lower second cross frame. By overlapping the uppermost part with the floor frame, the exhaust air passage can be formed high, the cross-sectional area of the exhaust air passage can be made larger, and the exhaust air of the radiator can easily flow, so that the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be improved.
 また、上記構成において、左右のダウンフレームの下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレームと、車体下部を保護するアンダーカバーとを備え、アンダーカバーをロア第1クロスフレームに下方から固定するので、ロア第1クロスフレームの上方の空間を利用してラジエータの下端をより前方に配置することができ、ラジエータをより大きく後傾できる。これにより、ラジエータの冷却効率をより一層向上させることができる。
 また、上記構成において、アンダーカバーは、上方に突出する係合部を備え、係合部がロア第1クロスフレームに下から係合されて固定されるので、アンダーカバーをロア第1クロスフレームに容易に組付けできる。
Further, in the above configuration, a lower first cross frame for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames and an undercover for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover is fixed to the lower first cross frame from below. 1 The lower end of the radiator can be arranged further forward by utilizing the space above the cross frame, and the radiator can be tilted more backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be further improved.
Further, in the above configuration, the undercover includes an engaging portion that projects upward, and the engaging portion is engaged and fixed to the lower first cross frame from below, so that the undercover is attached to the lower first cross frame. Easy to assemble.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態の自動二輪車を示す左側面図である。FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、自動二輪車の車体フレームを示す左側面図である。FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a body frame of a motorcycle. 図3は、車体フレーム及びその周囲を斜め前方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame and its surroundings as viewed diagonally from the front. 図4は、車体フレーム及びその周囲を示す左側面図である。FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the vehicle body frame and its surroundings. 図5は、車体フレーム及びその周囲を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame and its surroundings as viewed diagonally from the rear. 図6は、アンダーカバーを示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an undercover. 図7は、アンダーカバーを示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the undercover. 図8は、自動二輪車の車幅方向中央を前後方向に縦に切断した断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the center of the motorcycle in the width direction cut vertically in the front-rear direction. 図9は、車体前部下部を、アンダーカバーの前部係合部を通って前後方向に縦に切断した断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the front portion of the vehicle body cut vertically in the front-rear direction through the front engaging portion of the undercover. 図10は、ラジエータ及びリザーバタンクを示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a radiator and a reservoir tank.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。なお、説明中、前後左右及び上下といった方向の記載は、特に記載がなければ車体に対する方向と同一とする。また、各図に示す符号FRは車体前方を示し、符号UPは車体上方を示し、符号LHは車体左方を示している。
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態の自動二輪車10を示す左側面図、図2は、自動二輪車10の車体フレーム11を示す左側面図である。
 図1及び図2に示すように、自動二輪車10は、車体フレーム11の前端部にフロントフォーク12を介して前輪13が支持され、車体フレーム11の下部にパワーユニット14を介して後輪15が支持された鞍乗り型車両である。
 自動二輪車10は、車体フレーム11の上方に配置されたシート16に跨って乗車する鞍乗り型車両である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the explanation, the directions such as front / rear / left / right and up / down are the same as the directions with respect to the vehicle body unless otherwise specified. Further, the reference numerals FR shown in each figure indicate the front of the vehicle body, the reference numerals UP indicate the upper part of the vehicle body, and the reference numerals LH indicate the left side of the vehicle body.
FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a body frame 11 of the motorcycle 10.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the motorcycle 10, the front wheels 13 are supported by the front end of the body frame 11 via the front fork 12, and the rear wheels 15 are supported by the rear wheels 15 via the power unit 14 below the body frame 11. It is a saddle-riding type vehicle.
The motorcycle 10 is a saddle-riding vehicle that rides on a seat 16 arranged above the body frame 11.
 車体フレーム11は、ヘッドパイプ18、左右一対のダウンフレーム19A、左右一対のロアフレーム19B、センターフレーム20、左右一対のリアフレーム21、左右一対のフロアフレーム22を備える。
 ヘッドパイプ18は、車体フレーム11の前端部を構成し、車両側面視で後傾している。左右のダウンフレーム19Aは、ヘッドパイプ18の下部の左右からそれぞれ下方斜め側方に延びている。
The vehicle body frame 11 includes a head pipe 18, a pair of left and right down frames 19A, a pair of left and right lower frames 19B, a center frame 20, a pair of left and right rear frames 21, and a pair of left and right floor frames 22.
The head pipe 18 constitutes the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 11 and is tilted backward when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The left and right down frames 19A extend diagonally downward from the left and right of the lower portion of the head pipe 18.
 左右のロアフレーム19Bは、左右のダウンフレーム19Aの下端部にそれぞれ備える屈曲部19Cの後端から一体に後方に延びている。センターフレーム20は、ヘッドパイプ18の上部から下方斜め後方に延びている。左右のリアフレーム21は、それぞれ左右のロアフレーム19Bの各後部から後方斜め上方に延びている。左右のフロアフレーム22は、車両側面視で左右のロアフレーム19Bよりも上方に位置し、左右の各ダウンフレーム19Aと左右の各リアフレーム21とを前後に接続し、後で詳述するフロアステップ56を支持する。 The left and right lower frames 19B integrally extend rearward from the rear ends of the bent portions 19C provided at the lower ends of the left and right down frames 19A. The center frame 20 extends diagonally downward and rearward from the upper part of the head pipe 18. The left and right rear frames 21 extend diagonally upward and rearward from the rear portions of the left and right lower frames 19B, respectively. The left and right floor frames 22 are located above the left and right lower frames 19B when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and the left and right down frames 19A and the left and right rear frames 21 are connected to the front and rear, and the floor steps described in detail later. Supports 56.
 フロントフォーク12は、ヘッドパイプ18に回動可能に支持され、上端部にハンドル31が取付けられ、下端部に車軸32を介して前輪13が支持されている。前輪13は、上方からフロントフォーク12に取付けられたフロントフェンダ33で覆われている。
 車体フレーム11を覆う車体カバー46は、フロントカバー51、左右一対のフロントロアカバー52、フロントインナカバー53、レッグシールド54、フロアステップ56、左右一対のフロアサイドスカート57、センタカバー58、左右一対のボディサイドカバー59、ハンドルカバー60、アンダーカバー61を備える。
The front fork 12 is rotatably supported by the head pipe 18, the handle 31 is attached to the upper end portion, and the front wheel 13 is supported by the lower end portion via the axle 32. The front wheel 13 is covered with a front fender 33 attached to the front fork 12 from above.
The body cover 46 covering the body frame 11 includes a front cover 51, a pair of left and right front lower covers 52, a front inner cover 53, a leg shield 54, a floor step 56, a pair of left and right floor side skirts 57, a center cover 58, and a pair of left and right bodies. A side cover 59, a handle cover 60, and an under cover 61 are provided.
 フロアステップ56は、レッグシールド54の下端部から下方及び後方に延びて運転者の足載せとされる。左右のフロアサイドスカート57は、フロアステップ56の左右縁部から下方に延びている。 The floor step 56 extends downward and backward from the lower end of the leg shield 54 and is used as a footrest for the driver. The left and right floor side skirts 57 extend downward from the left and right edges of the floor step 56.
 センタカバー58は、フロアステップ56の後端からシート16の前端部の下方まで延びている。
 左右のボディサイドカバー59は、フロアステップ56及びセンタカバー58からシート16の側縁の下方を車体後方に延びている。ハンドルカバー60は、ハンドル31の中央部を覆っている。
 アンダーカバー61は、左右のフロアサイドスカート57のそれぞれの下縁の間に配置され、車体下部を下方から覆っている。
 左右のダウンフレーム19Aの間にはラジエータ66が配置されている。
The center cover 58 extends from the rear end of the floor step 56 to below the front end of the seat 16.
The left and right body side covers 59 extend below the side edges of the seat 16 from the floor step 56 and the center cover 58 to the rear of the vehicle body. The handle cover 60 covers the central portion of the handle 31.
The undercover 61 is arranged between the lower edges of the left and right floor side skirts 57, and covers the lower portion of the vehicle body from below.
A radiator 66 is arranged between the left and right down frames 19A.
 図3は、車体フレーム11及びその周囲を斜め前方から見た斜視図、図4は、車体フレーム11及びその周囲を示す左側面図、図5は、車体フレーム11及びその周囲を斜め後方から見た斜視図である。
 図3~図5に示すように、左右のダウンフレーム19Aは、それぞれ下端部に後方に屈曲する屈曲部19Cを備え、左右の屈曲部19C間には、ロア第1クロスフレームとしてのロア前部クロスフレーム81が渡されている。
 ロア前部クロスフレーム81は、車幅方向に延びるセンター部81aと、センター部81aの両端から上方に屈曲した左右の端部としての端部屈曲部81bとを一体に備え、左右の端部屈曲部81bの上端は、それぞれ左右の屈曲部19Cの下面に接続されている。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle body frame 11 and its surroundings viewed diagonally from the front, FIG. 4 is a left side view showing the vehicle body frame 11 and its surroundings, and FIG. It is a perspective view.
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the left and right down frames 19A each have a bent portion 19C that bends backward at the lower end portion, and a lower front portion as a lower first cross frame is provided between the left and right bent portions 19C. The cross frame 81 has been passed.
The lower front cross frame 81 integrally includes a center portion 81a extending in the vehicle width direction and end bending portions 81b as left and right ends bent upward from both ends of the center portion 81a, and the left and right end bending The upper ends of the portions 81b are connected to the lower surfaces of the left and right bent portions 19C, respectively.
 左右のダウンフレーム19Aの間であって、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の上方には、車両側面視で縦長のラジエータ66が、鉛直方向に対して後傾するように配置されている。
 ラジエータ66は、エンジン35(図1参照)を冷却する冷却水が貯められた上タンク66a及び下タンク66bと、上タンク66a及び下タンク66bのそれぞれの間に配置されたコア66cとを備える。上タンク66aは、ラジエータ66の上端に配置され、下タンク66bはラジエータ66の下端に配置される。
Between the left and right down frames 19A, above the lower front cross frame 81, a vertically long radiator 66 is arranged so as to tilt backward with respect to the vertical direction when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
The radiator 66 includes an upper tank 66a and a lower tank 66b in which cooling water for cooling the engine 35 (see FIG. 1) is stored, and a core 66c arranged between the upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b, respectively. The upper tank 66a is arranged at the upper end of the radiator 66, and the lower tank 66b is arranged at the lower end of the radiator 66.
 上タンク66a及び下タンク66bは、それぞれラジエータホース82を介してエンジン35に接続されている。コア66cは、上タンク66aと下タンク66bとの間で冷却水を連通させる複数の冷却水連通管と、隣り合う冷却水連通管の間に渡されて各冷却水連通管からの放熱を促すフィン66f(図8参照)とを備える。フィン66fは、隣り合う冷却水連通管の間に蛇行するように取付けられている。 The upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b are each connected to the engine 35 via a radiator hose 82. The core 66c is passed between a plurality of cooling water communication pipes for communicating cooling water between the upper tank 66a and the lower tank 66b and adjacent cooling water communication pipes to promote heat dissipation from each cooling water communication pipe. It is provided with fins 66f (see FIG. 8). The fins 66f are attached so as to meander between adjacent cooling water communication pipes.
 コア66cの側方には被取付部66dが設けられ、左右の被取付部66dが、左右のダウンフレーム19Aにそれぞれ設けられた上側ラジエータ取付ブラケット19dにボルト83で固定されている。また、下タンク66bは、その下面の車幅方向中央に下方に突出する凸部を備える。この凸部は、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の前面から前方に突出するブラケットとしての下側ラジエータ取付ブラケット19eに設けられた凹部に挿入されて支持されている。
 また、ラジエータ66は、上タンク66aの上面に形成された注水口66eを塞ぐキャップ85を備える。注水口66eは、ホース87を介してリザーバタンク88に接続されている。リザーバタンク88は、左右一方のロアフレーム19Bの側方に配置されている。
A mounted portion 66d is provided on the side of the core 66c, and the left and right mounted portions 66d are fixed to the upper radiator mounting brackets 19d provided on the left and right down frames 19A with bolts 83. Further, the lower tank 66b is provided with a convex portion that protrudes downward at the center of the lower surface thereof in the vehicle width direction. This convex portion is inserted and supported in a concave portion provided in the lower radiator mounting bracket 19e as a bracket protruding forward from the front surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
Further, the radiator 66 includes a cap 85 that closes the water injection port 66e formed on the upper surface of the upper tank 66a. The water injection port 66e is connected to the reservoir tank 88 via a hose 87. The reservoir tank 88 is arranged on the side of one of the left and right lower frames 19B.
 上タンク66aは、ダウンフレーム19Aよりも後方に配置されている。下タンク66bは、ロア前部クロスフレーム81、詳しくは、センター部81aの上方に配置されるとともに、車両側面視で屈曲部19Cの前方及び下方に配置されている。即ち、車両側面視で屈曲部19Cの前方及び下方に配置されている。下タンク66bは、ダウンフレーム19Aの前方及び下方に配置されている。また、下タンク66bは、ロアフレーム19Bの前方に配置されている。
 この結果、車両側面視では、ラジエータ66の前後方向の厚さの中央を通るラジエータ中心線90は、鉛直に伸びる鉛直線91に対して角度θだけ後傾している。
 なお、下タンク66bを、車両側面視でダウンフレーム19Aに重なるように配置しても良い。
The upper tank 66a is arranged behind the down frame 19A. The lower tank 66b is arranged above the lower front cross frame 81, specifically, the center portion 81a, and is arranged in front of and below the bent portion 19C when viewed from the side of the vehicle. That is, they are arranged in front of and below the bent portion 19C when viewed from the side of the vehicle. The lower tank 66b is arranged in front of and below the down frame 19A. Further, the lower tank 66b is arranged in front of the lower frame 19B.
As a result, when viewed from the side of the vehicle, the radiator center line 90 passing through the center of the thickness of the radiator 66 in the front-rear direction is tilted backward by an angle θ with respect to the vertically extending vertical straight line 91.
The lower tank 66b may be arranged so as to overlap the down frame 19A when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
 コア66cの後方には、コア66cから排出される排風の方向を規制する排風規制部材92が配置されている。
 排風規制部材92は、コア66cの上縁から後方に延びる上板92aと、上板92aの両端部にそれぞれ接続されるとともにコア66cの両側の側縁から後方に延びる左右一対の側板92bとから構成される。
 コア66cの排風は、上板92a及び左右の側板92bによってコア66cの上縁及び両側縁よりも上方及び両側方に広がりにくくなり、ラジエータ66の後方へ流れやすくなる。
Behind the core 66c, an exhaust air regulating member 92 that regulates the direction of the exhaust air discharged from the core 66c is arranged.
The exhaust ventilation member 92 is connected to both ends of the upper plate 92a extending rearward from the upper edge of the core 66c, and a pair of left and right side plates 92b extending rearward from the side edges on both sides of the core 66c. Consists of.
The exhaust air of the core 66c is less likely to spread above and to both sides of the upper edge and both side edges of the core 66c due to the upper plate 92a and the left and right side plates 92b, and easily flows to the rear of the radiator 66.
 アンダーカバー61は、前部の上面に上方に突出形成されてロア前部クロスフレーム81に下方から係合される左右一対の係合部としての前部係合部61aと、後部の両側の側縁部に上方に延びるように形成されて車体フレーム11(詳しくは、左右のリアフレーム21)に側方からボルト等で締結される左右一対の後部締結部61bとを備える。 The undercover 61 has a front engaging portion 61a as a pair of left and right engaging portions that are formed so as to project upward on the upper surface of the front portion and are engaged with the lower front cross frame 81 from below, and both sides of the rear portion. A pair of left and right rear fastening portions 61b, which are formed so as to extend upward at the edge portion and are fastened to the vehicle body frame 11 (specifically, the left and right rear frames 21) from the side with bolts or the like, are provided.
 左右のダウンフレーム19Aは、車幅方向に延びるアッパークロスフレーム93で接続されている。
 左右のロアフレーム19Bは、車両正面視で上方に凸となるように屈曲するロア第2クロスフレームとしてのロア後部クロスフレーム94で接続されている。
 ロア後部クロスフレーム94は、車幅方向に延び、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の車幅方向中央の最上部94aには、センターフレーム20の下端部が接続されている。ラジエータ66は、センターフレーム20の前方に配置されている。アッパークロスフレーム93とセンターフレーム20とは、前後に延びる補強部材95で接続されている。
The left and right down frames 19A are connected by an upper cross frame 93 extending in the vehicle width direction.
The left and right lower frames 19B are connected by a lower rear cross frame 94 as a lower second cross frame that bends so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
The lower rear cross frame 94 extends in the vehicle width direction, and the lower end portion of the center frame 20 is connected to the uppermost portion 94a of the lower rear cross frame 94 at the center in the vehicle width direction. The radiator 66 is arranged in front of the center frame 20. The upper cross frame 93 and the center frame 20 are connected by a reinforcing member 95 extending in the front-rear direction.
 左右の各フロアフレーム22は、前端部がダウンフレーム19Aの下部に接続され、後端部がリアフレーム21の下部に接続されている。 The front end of each of the left and right floor frames 22 is connected to the lower part of the down frame 19A, and the rear end is connected to the lower part of the rear frame 21.
 図2において、ダウンフレーム19Aは、詳しくは、側面視で、ヘッドパイプ18の下部から下方斜め後方に延びる上フレーム部19fと、上フレーム部19fの下端から下方に延びる下フレーム部19gとを一体に備える。ヘッドパイプ18と、上フレーム部19f及び下フレーム部19gの上部とには、補強部材101が取付けられている。
 ロアフレーム19Bは、屈曲部19Cの後端から後方斜め下方に延び、ロアフレーム19Bの後端19hは、開放されている。これにより、ダウンフレーム19A及びロアフレーム19B内に入り込んだ雨水等を後端19hから排出することができ、ロアフレーム19Bに特別に水抜き穴を設ける必要がない。
In FIG. 2, the down frame 19A integrally integrates an upper frame portion 19f extending diagonally downward and rearward from the lower part of the head pipe 18 and a lower frame portion 19g extending downward from the lower end of the upper frame portion 19f in a side view. Prepare for. A reinforcing member 101 is attached to the head pipe 18 and the upper portion of the upper frame portion 19f and the lower frame portion 19g.
The lower frame 19B extends diagonally backward and downward from the rear end of the bent portion 19C, and the rear end 19h of the lower frame 19B is open. As a result, rainwater or the like that has entered the down frame 19A and the lower frame 19B can be discharged from the rear end 19h, and it is not necessary to provide a special drain hole in the lower frame 19B.
 フロアフレーム22は、前端部がダウンフレーム19Aに接続されて後方斜め上方に延び、後端部がリアフレーム21の下部に接続されている。フロアフレーム22は、前端部から後端部に向かうにつれて次第にロアフレーム19Bから上方に離れる。これにより、リアフレーム21の下部は、ロアフレーム19Bの後部とフロアフレーム22の後端部との間の大きなスパンで支持されるため、リアフレーム21を支持する支持剛性を高めることができ、リアフレーム21を強固に支持できる。更に、ロアフレーム19B及びフロアフレーム22のそれぞれの前後方向の中間部は、補強部材103で接続されているため、リアフレーム21及びフロアフレーム22の撓みを抑制できる。 The front end of the floor frame 22 is connected to the down frame 19A and extends diagonally upward rearward, and the rear end is connected to the lower part of the rear frame 21. The floor frame 22 gradually separates upward from the lower frame 19B from the front end portion to the rear end portion. As a result, the lower portion of the rear frame 21 is supported by a large span between the rear portion of the lower frame 19B and the rear end portion of the floor frame 22, so that the support rigidity for supporting the rear frame 21 can be increased, and the rear can be increased. The frame 21 can be firmly supported. Further, since the intermediate portions of the lower frame 19B and the floor frame 22 in the front-rear direction are connected by the reinforcing member 103, the bending of the rear frame 21 and the floor frame 22 can be suppressed.
 図6は、アンダーカバー61を示す斜視図、図7は、アンダーカバー61を示す平面図である。
 図6及び図7に示すように、アンダーカバー61は、平面視で前端側よりも後端側が車幅方向に幅広い台形状の輪郭を有し、前部に上下に貫通する開口部61cを備え、開口部61cの前側に左右の前部係合部61aが形成されている。
 また、アンダーカバー61は、平坦な底壁61dから上方に延びる前壁61e、左右一対の側壁61f,61z及び傾斜壁としての傾斜後壁61gを備え、これらの前壁61e、左右の側壁61f,61z及び傾斜後壁61gは、開口部61cを形成する。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the undercover 61, and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the undercover 61.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the undercover 61 has a trapezoidal contour whose rear end side is wider in the vehicle width direction than the front end side in a plan view, and has an opening 61c which penetrates vertically in the front portion. The left and right front engaging portions 61a are formed on the front side of the opening 61c.
Further, the undercover 61 includes a front wall 61e extending upward from a flat bottom wall 61d, a pair of left and right side walls 61f, 61z, and an inclined rear wall 61g as an inclined wall, and these front walls 61e, left and right side walls 61f, The 61z and the inclined rear wall 61g form an opening 61c.
 前壁61eには、左右の前部係合部61aのそれぞれの一部が一体に形成されている。側壁61f,61zは、前壁61eよりも上方まで延び、一方の側壁61fは、上方に真直に延び、他方の側壁61zは、底壁61dから車幅方向内側方斜め上方に延びる傾斜側壁62aと、傾斜側壁62aの上端から上方に延びる上部側壁62bとからなる。上部側壁62bは、前壁61eよりも上方まで延びている。傾斜後壁61gは、開口部61cの後端の底壁61dから前上がりに傾斜しつつ延びている。 A part of each of the left and right front engaging portions 61a is integrally formed on the front wall 61e. The side walls 61f and 61z extend above the front wall 61e, one side wall 61f extends straight upward, and the other side wall 61z extends diagonally upward inward in the vehicle width direction from the bottom wall 61d. It is composed of an upper side wall 62b extending upward from the upper end of the inclined side wall 62a. The upper side wall 62b extends above the front wall 61e. The inclined rear wall 61g extends from the bottom wall 61d at the rear end of the opening 61c while being inclined forward.
 底壁61dは、前壁61eよりも前方に位置する前側底壁61hを備え、前側底壁61hの上面に、上方に突出する左右の前部係合部61aと、上方に突出して前後方向に延びる複数のリブ61jとが形成されている。複数のリブ61jを設けることで前側底壁61hの剛性を高めることができ、左右の前部係合部61aを強固にロア前部クロスフレーム81(図3参照)に係合可能となる。 The bottom wall 61d includes a front bottom wall 61h located in front of the front wall 61e, and has left and right front engaging portions 61a projecting upward on the upper surface of the front bottom wall 61h and projecting upward in the front-rear direction. A plurality of extending ribs 61j are formed. By providing the plurality of ribs 61j, the rigidity of the front bottom wall 61h can be increased, and the left and right front engaging portions 61a can be firmly engaged with the lower front cross frame 81 (see FIG. 3).
 また、アンダーカバー61は、左右の側縁にそれぞれ側壁61kを備え、左右の側壁61kに上方に突出する後部締結部61bが設けられる。
 また、前側底壁61hには、左右に隔てて左右一対の前側カバー取付部61mが設けられ、左右の側壁61kのそれぞれの後端部には後側カバー取付部61nが設けられる。左右の前側カバー取付部61m及び左右の後側カバー取付部61nは、左右のフロアサイドスカート57(図1参照)の下部にそれぞれ図示せぬビスで取付けられる。
Further, the undercover 61 is provided with side walls 61k on the left and right side edges, respectively, and rear fastening portions 61b projecting upward are provided on the left and right side walls 61k.
Further, the front bottom wall 61h is provided with a pair of left and right front cover mounting portions 61m separated from the left and right, and the rear end portions of the left and right side walls 61k are provided with rear cover mounting portions 61n. The left and right front cover mounting portions 61m and the left and right rear cover mounting portions 61n are attached to the lower parts of the left and right floor side skirts 57 (see FIG. 1) with screws (not shown).
 図8は、自動二輪車10の車幅方向中央を前後方向に縦に切断した断面図である。
 ラジエータ66の前方にはルーバー111が配置される。ルーバー111は、上下方向に互いに隔てて配置された複数の羽板111aを備え、ラジエータ66に取り入れられる空気の流れの方向を規制する。ここでは、空気の流れを後方斜め下方向に向ける。
 ラジエータ66の後方には、ラジエータ66を強制的に冷却する冷却ファン131(図10参照)が配置されている。冷却ファン131は、ファンモータ114と、ファンモータ114で駆動されるファン本体115(図10参照)とから構成される。
 フロアステップ56の下方且つアンダーカバー61の上方で、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の後方にはバッテリ116が配置されている。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the motorcycle 10 with the center in the vehicle width direction cut vertically in the front-rear direction.
A louver 111 is arranged in front of the radiator 66. The louver 111 includes a plurality of blade plates 111a arranged vertically separated from each other, and regulates the direction of air flow taken into the radiator 66. Here, the air flow is directed diagonally backward and downward.
A cooling fan 131 (see FIG. 10) for forcibly cooling the radiator 66 is arranged behind the radiator 66. The cooling fan 131 includes a fan motor 114 and a fan main body 115 (see FIG. 10) driven by the fan motor 114.
A battery 116 is arranged below the floor step 56 and above the undercover 61 and behind the lower rear cross frame 94.
 また、ラジエータ66の後方には、アンダーカバー61の開口部61cが配置されている。アンダーカバー61の前壁61eの上端61pは、ラジエータ66のコア66cの下端66jよりも下方に位置する。
 傾斜後壁61gは、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の直前を上下に延びる傾斜壁上部61qと、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の下方を後方斜め下方に延びる傾斜壁下部61rと、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の前方で屈曲して傾斜壁上部61q及び傾斜壁下部61rのそれぞれを接続する傾斜壁屈曲部61sとからなる。
Further, an opening 61c of the undercover 61 is arranged behind the radiator 66. The upper end 61p of the front wall 61e of the undercover 61 is located below the lower end 66j of the core 66c of the radiator 66.
The inclined rear wall 61g includes an inclined wall upper portion 61q extending vertically in front of the lower rear cross frame 94, an inclined wall lower portion 61r extending diagonally downward and rearward below the lower rear cross frame 94, and in front of the lower rear cross frame 94. It is composed of an inclined wall bent portion 61s which is bent and connects each of the inclined wall upper portion 61q and the inclined wall lower portion 61r.
 上記した開口部61cと、前壁61e、左右の側壁61f,61z及び傾斜後壁61gで囲まれる空間118とは、ラジエータ66の排風が通過する排風路120を形成する。
 排風路120は、ロア後部クロスフレーム94及び傾斜後壁61g(詳しくは、傾斜壁下部61r)の下方に配置されている。
 ロア後部クロスフレーム94は、上に凸となるように湾曲し、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の中央部(即ち、最上部94a(図5参照))は車両側面視でフロアフレーム22に重なる位置まで高くされている。これにより、ロア後部クロスフレーム94が直線状に形成される場合に比べて、傾斜後壁61gの傾斜壁上部61q及び傾斜壁下部61rをより高く配置できる。
The above-mentioned opening 61c and the space 118 surrounded by the front wall 61e, the left and right side walls 61f, 61z, and the inclined rear wall 61g form an exhaust passage 120 through which the exhaust air of the radiator 66 passes.
The exhaust passage 120 is arranged below the lower rear cross frame 94 and the inclined rear wall 61 g (specifically, the inclined wall lower portion 61r).
The lower rear cross frame 94 is curved so as to be convex upward, and the central portion of the lower rear cross frame 94 (that is, the uppermost portion 94a (see FIG. 5)) is raised to a position where it overlaps the floor frame 22 in the vehicle side view. Has been done. As a result, the upper portion 61q of the inclined wall and the lower portion 61r of the inclined wall of the inclined rear wall 61g can be arranged higher than in the case where the lower rear cross frame 94 is formed in a straight line.
 上記したように、コア66cに対して前壁61eを低くするとともに、左右の側壁61f,61zをコア66cの中間部の高さまで延ばし、更に、傾斜後壁61gを高くしてコア66cの中間部の高さまで延ばすことで、より多くのラジエータ66の排風を排風路120に導入できる。 As described above, the front wall 61e is lowered with respect to the core 66c, the left and right side walls 61f and 61z are extended to the height of the middle portion of the core 66c, and the inclined rear wall 61g is raised to be higher than the middle portion of the core 66c. By extending to the height of, more exhaust air from the radiator 66 can be introduced into the exhaust air passage 120.
 矢印Aで示すように、ラジエータ66の前方からルーバー111を介してラジエータ66に取り込まれた空気は、矢印Bで示すように、ラジエータ排風となってラジエータ66の後方、詳しくは、排風路120を傾斜後壁61gに沿って後方斜め下方に流れる。そして、空気は、更に開口部61cからアンダーカバー61の外部へ排出されて、底壁61dの下方を後方へ流れる。
 本実施形態では、ラジエータ66をより大きく後傾させているので、コア66cに備えるフィン66fに設けられた複数の平坦部66gが後下がりに傾斜するため、ラジエータ66の排風をより大きく後方斜め下方に傾けて流すことができる。これにより、ラジエータ66の排風をよりスムーズに排風路120へ向かわせることができる。
As shown by the arrow A, the air taken into the radiator 66 from the front of the radiator 66 via the louver 111 becomes the radiator exhaust air as shown by the arrow B, and the air is exhausted to the rear of the radiator 66. 120 flows diagonally backward and downward along the inclined rear wall 61 g. Then, the air is further discharged from the opening 61c to the outside of the undercover 61 and flows backward below the bottom wall 61d.
In the present embodiment, since the radiator 66 is tilted more backward, the plurality of flat portions 66g provided on the fins 66f provided in the core 66c are tilted backward, so that the exhaust air of the radiator 66 is tilted further backward. It can be tilted downward and flowed. As a result, the exhaust air of the radiator 66 can be directed to the exhaust air passage 120 more smoothly.
 図9は、車体前部下部を、アンダーカバー61の前部係合部61aを通って前後方向に縦に切断した断面図である。
 アンダーカバー61の前部係合部61aは、前壁61eの前方の前側底壁61hから立ち上げられた前係合部61vと、前壁61eの前面下部に一体に設けられた後係合部61wとから構成される。前係合部61vと後係合部61wとは、前後方向に所定距離隔てて設けられる。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which the lower part of the front portion of the vehicle body is vertically cut in the front-rear direction through the front engaging portion 61a of the undercover 61.
The front engaging portion 61a of the undercover 61 includes a front engaging portion 61v raised from the front bottom wall 61h in front of the front wall 61e and a rear engaging portion integrally provided on the lower front surface of the front wall 61e. It is composed of 61w. The front engaging portion 61v and the rear engaging portion 61w are provided at a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction.
 前係合部61vは、上端部に、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の外周面に沿うように後方に屈曲する前上端屈曲部61xが形成されている。後係合部61wは、上端部に、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の外周面に沿うように前方に屈曲する後上端屈曲部61yが形成されている。前上端屈曲部61x及び後上端屈曲部61yは、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の外周面に沿って係合する。
 前部係合部61aがロア前部クロスフレーム81に係合しているときの前上端屈曲部61xと後上端屈曲部61yとの前後方向の間隔Cは、丸パイプ製のロア前部クロスフレーム81の外径Dよりも小さい。
The front upper end bent portion 61x of the front engaging portion 61v is formed at the upper end portion so as to bend rearward along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81. The rear upper end bending portion 61y of the rear engaging portion 61w is formed at the upper end portion so as to bend forward along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81. The front upper end bent portion 61x and the rear upper end bent portion 61y engage with each other along the outer peripheral surface of the lower front cross frame 81.
When the front engaging portion 61a is engaged with the lower front cross frame 81, the distance C between the front upper end bent portion 61x and the rear upper end bent portion 61y in the front-rear direction is the lower front cross frame made of a round pipe. It is smaller than the outer diameter D of 81.
 左右の前部係合部61aをロア前部クロスフレーム81に係合させるときには、まず、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の下方に左右の前部係合部61aが位置するように車体フレーム11の下方にアンダーカバー61(二点鎖線で示す部分である。)を配置する。
 そして、白抜き矢印で示すように、アンダーカバー61を上方に移動させて、前係合部61vの前上端屈曲部61x及び後係合部61wの後上端屈曲部61yをロア前部クロスフレーム81に当てる。
When engaging the left and right front engaging portions 61a with the lower front cross frame 81, first, the lower portion of the vehicle body frame 11 so that the left and right front engaging portions 61a are located below the lower front cross frame 81. The undercover 61 (the part indicated by the alternate long and short dash line) is arranged in the undercover 61.
Then, as shown by the white arrows, the undercover 61 is moved upward to move the front upper end bent portion 61x of the front engaging portion 61v and the rear upper end bent portion 61y of the rear engaging portion 61w to the lower front cross frame 81. Hit to.
 この状態で、更にアンダーカバー61を押し上げることで、前係合部61v及び後係合部61wが弾性変形して前上端屈曲部61xと後上端屈曲部61yとの間隔Cが次第に広くなり、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の前後方向の断面寸法が最も大きくなる部分で間隔Cが最も広くなる。 In this state, by further pushing up the undercover 61, the front engaging portion 61v and the rear engaging portion 61w are elastically deformed, and the distance C between the front upper end bending portion 61x and the rear upper end bending portion 61y gradually becomes wider, and the lower The interval C is the widest at the portion where the cross-sectional dimension of the front cross frame 81 in the front-rear direction is the largest.
 更に、アンダーカバー61を上方へ移動させると、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の前後方向の断面寸法が次第に小さくなるのに伴い、間隔Cが狭くなって前上端屈曲部61x及び後上端屈曲部61yがロア前部クロスフレーム81に係合する。このとき、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の下部は、前側底壁61h又は前側底壁61hから上方に突出する凸部に当たるため、ロア前部クロスフレーム81に対するアンダーカバー61の前部のがたつきが抑制される。 Further, when the undercover 61 is moved upward, the interval C becomes narrower as the cross-sectional dimension of the lower front cross frame 81 in the front-rear direction gradually decreases, and the front upper end bent portion 61x and the rear upper end bent portion 61y become smaller. Engage with the lower front cross frame 81. At this time, since the lower portion of the lower front cross frame 81 hits the convex portion protruding upward from the front bottom wall 61h or the front bottom wall 61h, the front portion of the undercover 61 rattles with respect to the lower front cross frame 81. It is suppressed.
 図10は、ラジエータ66及びリザーバタンク88を示す斜視図である。
 上タンク66aは、後部の一側(左側)に、冷却水を取り入れる吸水口121が設けられ、上部の他側(右側)に注水口66eが設けられる。吸水口121は、上タンク66aから後方に延びた後、下方に屈曲している。吸水口121の下方に屈曲した後端部にはラジエータホース82が接続される。
 また、下タンク66bは、後部の一側(左側)に冷却水を吐出する吐出口122が後方に突出するように設けられる。吐出口122の後端部には、ラジエータホース82が接続される。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the radiator 66 and the reservoir tank 88.
The upper tank 66a is provided with a water absorption port 121 for taking in cooling water on one side (left side) of the rear portion, and a water injection port 66e is provided on the other side (right side) of the upper part. The water suction port 121 extends rearward from the upper tank 66a and then bends downward. A radiator hose 82 is connected to a rear end portion that is bent downward of the water suction port 121.
Further, the lower tank 66b is provided so that a discharge port 122 for discharging cooling water projects rearward on one side (left side) of the rear portion. A radiator hose 82 is connected to the rear end of the discharge port 122.
 上タンク66aの両側の側面下部と下タンク66bの両側の側面上部とには、それぞれ支持板126が取付けられる。左右一対の支持板126は、それぞれ被取付部66dが設けられるとともに冷却ファン131を支持するファンカバー132が取付けられる。ファンカバー132は、一側(左側)の支持板126に一箇所、他側(右側)の支持板126に二箇所で取付けられる。 Support plates 126 are attached to the lower side surfaces on both sides of the upper tank 66a and the upper side surfaces on both sides of the lower tank 66b, respectively. The pair of left and right support plates 126 are provided with mounting portions 66d, respectively, and a fan cover 132 that supports the cooling fan 131 is mounted. The fan cover 132 is attached to the support plate 126 on one side (left side) at one location and to the support plate 126 on the other side (right side) at two locations.
 冷却ファン131は、ファンカバー132の内側に配置され、ファンカバー132の後部に支持されたファンモータ114と、ファンモータ114の回転軸に取付けられたファン本体115とからなる。
 注水口66eには、ホース接続口66h(図8参照)が設けられ、ホース接続口66hに接続されたホース87がラジエータ66の一側方(左側方)を通ってリザーバタンク88の下部に接続される。
The cooling fan 131 includes a fan motor 114 arranged inside the fan cover 132 and supported by the rear portion of the fan cover 132, and a fan main body 115 attached to the rotating shaft of the fan motor 114.
The water injection port 66e is provided with a hose connection port 66h (see FIG. 8), and the hose 87 connected to the hose connection port 66h is connected to the lower part of the reservoir tank 88 through one side (left side) of the radiator 66. Will be done.
 以上の図4及び図9に示したように、鞍乗り型車両としての自動二輪車10は、ヘッドパイプ18から下方に延びる左右一対のダウンフレーム19Aと、車両前部に配置されたラジエータ66とを備える。
 車両側面視にて、ラジエータ66の上端は、ダウンフレーム19Aの後方に配置され、ラジエータ66の下端は、ダウンフレーム19Aと重なる位置又はダウンフレーム19A(詳しくは、屈曲部19C)の前方に配置される。
 この構成によれば、ラジエータ66をより大きく後傾できる。これにより、ラジエータ66の排風を車体下方に効果的に流すことができ、ラジエータ66の冷却効率を向上させることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the motorcycle 10 as a saddle-riding vehicle has a pair of left and right down frames 19A extending downward from the head pipe 18 and a radiator 66 arranged at the front of the vehicle. Be prepared.
When viewed from the side of the vehicle, the upper end of the radiator 66 is arranged behind the down frame 19A, and the lower end of the radiator 66 is arranged at a position overlapping the down frame 19A or in front of the down frame 19A (specifically, the bent portion 19C). NS.
According to this configuration, the radiator 66 can be tilted more backward. As a result, the exhaust air of the radiator 66 can be effectively flowed to the lower side of the vehicle body, and the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be improved.
 また、図3に示したように、左右のダウンフレーム19Aの下部を接続するロア前部クロスフレーム81を備え、ロア前部クロスフレーム81は、ダウンフレーム19Aの下部から前下方に延びる左右の端部屈曲部81bと、左右の端部屈曲部81b間に位置するセンター部81aとを有し、ラジエータ66の上端は、ダウンフレーム19Aの後側に固定され、ラジエータ66の下端は、ロア前部クロスフレーム81のセンター部81aに固定される。
 この構成によれば、ラジエータ66を配置するスペースを大きく確保することができるため、ラジエータ66を後傾させて配置することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower front cross frame 81 for connecting the lower portions of the left and right down frames 19A is provided, and the lower front cross frame 81 has left and right ends extending from the lower portion of the down frame 19A to the lower front. It has a portion bent portion 81b and a center portion 81a located between the left and right end bent portions 81b, the upper end of the radiator 66 is fixed to the rear side of the down frame 19A, and the lower end of the radiator 66 is the lower front portion. It is fixed to the center portion 81a of the cross frame 81.
According to this configuration, a large space for arranging the radiator 66 can be secured, so that the radiator 66 can be arranged with the radiator 66 tilted backward.
 また、上記構成において、図3及び図10に示したように、ラジエータ66の下端は、ロア前部クロスフレーム81に一箇所で支持される。
 この構成によれば、ラジエータ支持構造を簡素にでき、自動二輪車10の組付工数及びコストを削減できる。
Further, in the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, the lower end of the radiator 66 is supported at one place by the lower front cross frame 81.
According to this configuration, the radiator support structure can be simplified, and the man-hours and cost for assembling the motorcycle 10 can be reduced.
 また、図5、図8及び図9に示したように、自動二輪車10(図1参照)は、ロアフレーム19B、センターフレーム20、ロア後部クロスフレーム94、フロアフレーム22を備える。
 ロアフレーム19Bは、左右のダウンフレーム19Aの下端からそれぞれ後方に延びる。センターフレーム20は、ヘッドパイプ18から下方に延びるとともに車幅方向中央に配置される。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 5, 8 and 9, the motorcycle 10 (see FIG. 1) includes a lower frame 19B, a center frame 20, a lower rear cross frame 94, and a floor frame 22.
The lower frame 19B extends rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames 19A. The center frame 20 extends downward from the head pipe 18 and is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction.
 ロア後部クロスフレーム94は、センターフレーム20の下端から左右のロアフレーム19Bまで延びる。また、ロア後部クロスフレーム94は、車両正面視で上方に凸となるように湾曲し、最上部94aが車両側面視でフロアフレーム22に重なり、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の下方に、ラジエータ66の排風が通る排風路120が設けられる。フロアフレーム22は、左右のダウンフレーム19Aの下部から後方に延びてロアフレーム19Bよりも上方に位置する。 The lower rear cross frame 94 extends from the lower end of the center frame 20 to the left and right lower frames 19B. Further, the lower rear cross frame 94 is curved so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the uppermost portion 94a overlaps the floor frame 22 when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and the radiator 66 is discharged below the lower rear cross frame 94. An exhaust passage 120 through which the wind passes is provided. The floor frame 22 extends rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames 19A and is located above the lower frame 19B.
 この構成によれば、車両側面視で、ロア後部クロスフレーム94の最上部94aがフロアフレーム22に重なることで、排風路120を高く形成でき、排風路120の断面積をより大きくできてラジエータ66の排風が流れやすくなる。このため、ラジエータ66の冷却効率を高めることができる。 According to this configuration, the uppermost portion 94a of the lower rear cross frame 94 overlaps with the floor frame 22 when viewed from the side of the vehicle, so that the exhaust passage 120 can be formed higher and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage 120 can be made larger. The exhaust air of the radiator 66 becomes easy to flow. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be improved.
 また、図9に示したように、左右のダウンフレーム19Aの下部を接続するロア前部クロスフレーム81と、車体下部を保護するアンダーカバー61とを備え、アンダーカバー61をロア前部クロスフレーム81に下方から固定する。
 この構成によれば、ロア前部クロスフレーム81の上方の空間を利用してラジエータ66の下端をより前方に配置することができ、ラジエータ66をより大きく後傾できる。これにより、ラジエータ66の冷却効率をより一層向上させることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a lower front cross frame 81 for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames 19A and an undercover 61 for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover 61 is used as the lower front cross frame 81. Fix from below.
According to this configuration, the lower end of the radiator 66 can be arranged more forward by utilizing the space above the lower front cross frame 81, and the radiator 66 can be tilted more backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be further improved.
 例えば、アンダーカバーにロア前部クロスフレーム81の上部に係合する係合部を設け、この係合部にてアンダーカバーをロア前部クロスフレーム81に固定するのに比べて、本実施形態では、ラジエータ66の下端位置をより前方に配置することができる。この結果、ラジエータ66をより大きく後傾できる。これにより、ラジエータ66の冷却効率をより一層向上させることができる。 For example, in the present embodiment, the undercover is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the upper portion of the lower front cross frame 81, and the undercover is fixed to the lower front cross frame 81 at this engaging portion. , The lower end position of the radiator 66 can be arranged further forward. As a result, the radiator 66 can be tilted further backward. As a result, the cooling efficiency of the radiator 66 can be further improved.
 また、図9に示したように、アンダーカバー61は、上方に突出する前部係合部61aを備え、前部係合部61aがロア前部クロスフレーム81に下から係合されて固定される。
 この構成によれば、アンダーカバー61をロア前部クロスフレーム81に容易に組付けできる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the undercover 61 includes a front engaging portion 61a projecting upward, and the front engaging portion 61a is engaged and fixed to the lower front cross frame 81 from below. NS.
According to this configuration, the undercover 61 can be easily assembled to the lower front cross frame 81.
 上述した実施形態は、あくまでも本発明の一態様を示すものであり、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で任意に変形及び応用が可能である。 The above-described embodiment shows only one aspect of the present invention, and can be arbitrarily modified and applied without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 10 自動二輪車(鞍乗り型車両)
 18 ヘッドパイプ
 19A ダウンフレーム
 19B ロアフレーム
 19e 下側ラジエータ取付ブラケット(ブラケット)
 20 センターフレーム
 22 フロアフレーム
 61 アンダーカバー
 61a 前部係合部(係合部)
 66 ラジエータ
 81 ロア前部クロスフレーム(ロア第1クロスフレーム)
 81a センター部
 81b 端部屈曲部(端部)
 94 ロア後部クロスフレーム(ロア第2クロスフレーム)
 94a 最上部
 120 排風路
 
10 Motorcycles (saddle-riding vehicles)
18 Head pipe 19A Down frame 19B Lower frame 19e Lower radiator mounting bracket (bracket)
20 Center frame 22 Floor frame 61 Undercover 61a Front engaging part (engaging part)
66 Radiator 81 Lower front cross frame (lower first cross frame)
81a Center part 81b End part Bent part (end part)
94 Lower rear cross frame (lower second cross frame)
94a Top 120 Exhaust air passage

Claims (6)

  1.  ヘッドパイプ(18)から下方に延びる左右一対のダウンフレーム(19A)と、車両前部に配置されたラジエータ(66)とを備える鞍乗り型車両において、
     車両側面視にて、前記ラジエータ(66)の上端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の後方に配置され、前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)と重なる位置又は前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の前方に配置されることを特徴とする鞍乗り型車両。
    In a saddle-riding vehicle having a pair of left and right down frames (19A) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and a radiator (66) arranged at the front of the vehicle.
    When viewed from the side of the vehicle, the upper end of the radiator (66) is arranged behind the down frame (19A), and the lower end of the radiator (66) is located at a position overlapping the down frame (19A) or the down frame (19A). A saddle-riding vehicle characterized by being placed in front of 19A).
  2.  左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレーム(81)を備え、
     前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部から前下方に延びる左右一対の端部(81b)と、左右の前記端部(81b)間に位置するセンター部(81a)とを有し、
     前記ラジエータ(66)の上端は、前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の後側に支持され、
     前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記センター部(81a)に支持されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鞍乗り型車両。
    A lower first cross frame (81) for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) is provided.
    The lower first cross frame (81) is a center portion (81a) located between a pair of left and right end portions (81b) extending forward and downward from the lower portion of the down frame (19A) and the left and right end portions (81b). ) And
    The upper end of the radiator (66) is supported on the rear side of the down frame (19A).
    The saddle-riding vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the radiator (66) is supported by the center portion (81a).
  3.  前記ラジエータ(66)の下端は、前記センター部(81a)から前方に突出するブラケット(19e)に固定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 The saddle-riding vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the radiator (66) is fixed to a bracket (19e) protruding forward from the center portion (81a).
  4.  左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下端からそれぞれ後方に延びるロアフレーム(19B)と、前記ヘッドパイプ(18)から下方に延びるとともに車幅方向中央に配置されるセンターフレーム(20)と、前記センターフレーム(20)の下端から左右の前記ロアフレーム(19B)まで延びるロア第2クロスフレーム(94)と、左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部から後方に延びて前記ロアフレーム(19B)よりも上方に位置するフロアフレーム(22)とを備え、前記ロア第2クロスフレーム(94)は、車両正面視で上方に凸となるように湾曲し、最上部(94a)が車両側面視で前記フロアフレーム(22)に重なり、前記ロア第2クロスフレーム(94)の下方に、前記ラジエータ(66)の排風が通る排風路(120)が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 A lower frame (19B) extending rearward from the lower ends of the left and right down frames (19A), a center frame (20) extending downward from the head pipe (18) and arranged in the center in the vehicle width direction, and the center. The lower second cross frame (94) extending from the lower end of the frame (20) to the left and right lower frames (19B) and the lower frame (19B) extending rearward from the lower part of the left and right down frames (19A). A floor frame (22) located above is provided, the lower second cross frame (94) is curved so as to be convex upward when viewed from the front of the vehicle, and the uppermost portion (94a) is the floor when viewed from the side of the vehicle. A third aspect of the present invention, wherein an exhaust passage (120) is provided below the lower second cross frame (94) so as to overlap the frame (22) and allow the exhaust air of the radiator (66) to pass through. The saddle-riding vehicle described in any one of the items.
  5.  左右の前記ダウンフレーム(19A)の下部を接続するロア第1クロスフレーム(81)と、車体下部を保護するアンダーカバー(61)とを備え、前記アンダーカバー(61)を前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)に下方から固定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗り型車両。 A lower first cross frame (81) for connecting the lower parts of the left and right down frames (19A) and an undercover (61) for protecting the lower part of the vehicle body are provided, and the undercover (61) is used as the lower first cross frame. The saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vehicle is fixed to (81) from below.
  6.  前記アンダーカバー(61)は、上方に突出する係合部(61a)を備え、前記係合部(61a)が前記ロア第1クロスフレーム(81)に下から係合されて固定されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の鞍乗り型車両。
     
    The undercover (61) includes an engaging portion (61a) projecting upward, and the engaging portion (61a) is engaged and fixed to the lower first cross frame (81) from below. The saddle-riding vehicle according to claim 5.
PCT/JP2021/005039 2020-03-30 2021-02-10 Saddle-type vehicle WO2021199704A1 (en)

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