WO2021197007A1 - Pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper - Google Patents
Pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021197007A1 WO2021197007A1 PCT/CN2021/079998 CN2021079998W WO2021197007A1 WO 2021197007 A1 WO2021197007 A1 WO 2021197007A1 CN 2021079998 W CN2021079998 W CN 2021079998W WO 2021197007 A1 WO2021197007 A1 WO 2021197007A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotating arm
- main control
- arm
- pneumatic rotary
- windshield wiper
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/34—Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/52—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
- B60S1/522—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/54—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air
- B60S1/544—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air moving gas spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of auto parts, and in particular relates to a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles.
- the present invention provides a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles, which is particularly suitable for various transportation vehicles where windshields need to be cleared of rain and snow.
- a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper including a rotary arm, a main control arm, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the rotary arm and the main control arm are connected by a bearing structure, and the inner hollow
- the arm and the main control arm are connected to each other, and the other end of the main control arm is connected with the water supply system and the air supply system.
- the side wall of the rotating arm is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward
- the side wall of the main control arm is provided with a connecting groove protruding
- the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are connected by a rolling bearing
- the connecting protrusion is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm
- the connecting groove is provided at one end of the main control arm.
- an air outlet is provided on the rotating arm, and the air outlet includes one, two or more strip-shaped holes, or a plurality of point-shaped holes.
- the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm and the axis of the connecting protrusion itself is set to ⁇ , ⁇ is 0-90°, including 0° and not including 90°.
- both ends of the rotating arm are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined surface air outlet, and the inclined surface air outlet includes one or more strip holes or one or more point holes.
- lateral air outlets are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm, and the two lateral air outlets are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm.
- the main control arm is hollow to form a transmission pipeline or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline, and the water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline through a Y-shaped three-way connector.
- the air supply system includes an air pump and a heater, and the air duct connects the air pump, the heater and the Y-shaped three-way connector in series in sequence;
- the water supply system includes a water storage tank and a water pump.
- the water pipe connects the water storage tank, the water pump, the one-way valve and the Y-type three-way connector in sequence.
- an electromagnet deceleration system including an electromagnet arranged on the side wall of the main control arm and a magnetically permeable material arranged on the rotating arm.
- the magnetic material matches the position of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with a power supply controller.
- a position sensor and a positioning motor are also provided on the main control arm.
- the main control arm is used for positioning, the swivel arm is rotated to replace the traditional single or double arm swing, and the high-pressure airflow is used to continuously remove rain and snow foreign matter, with high removal efficiency, even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will be driving
- the staff provides a very clear vision. This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams;
- the installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper in the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield and the hood.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating arm of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Electromagnet Magnetically conductive material 15. Power supply controller
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper. Its main function is to remove rain and snow foreign matter while rotating. It includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected by a bearing structure.
- the bearing structure can be a rolling bearing 2 so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate in a circle.
- the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 arranged in the hollow pass through each other. They are all tubes, which can be designed in any shape to meet the design requirements of aerodynamics, and can be used for ventilation or water flow.
- the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the air supply system.
- the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipeline 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline 4.
- the water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline 4 through a Y-shaped three-way connector 18.
- the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward
- the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding
- the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting groove 19 are connected by a rolling bearing 2
- the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with protruding
- the connecting groove 19 is used to connect the rolling bearing 2 of the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 into it
- the connecting protrusion 21 is embedded in the central hole of the rolling bearing 2 to form a communication path, so that the plane where the rotating arm 1 rotates and the main control arm 3 planes are parallel to each other, such a structure is easy to replace, the connection is firm and the air tightness is good; in order to maintain balance and increase aesthetics, the connecting protrusion 21 is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm 1, so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate around the connecting protrusion 21.
- the connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can be rotated at one end of the main control arm 3, and the other end of the main control arm 3 can be fixed on the window frame.
- Two pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are symmetrically arranged on the frames on both sides of the window, or pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are arranged on the top or lower frame of the window, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
- the main control arm 3 rotates to drive the rotating arm 1 to move from the non-working position 25 to the working position 24, and the rotating arm 1 rotates to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range.
- the main control arm 3 can also be used to drive the rotating rotating arm 1 Move to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range.
- the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, water, air or a mixture of water and air can be sprayed from the air outlet 12 position
- the setting of the air outlet 12 can include one, two or more
- the strip-shaped hole is, for example, a strip-shaped slit that penetrates the entire side of the rotating arm 1, or two strip-shaped slits from the center to the two ends, or an air outlet 12 composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged linearly Specifically, it can be one row or multiple rows, and the shape can be straight or curved.
- Different shapes of air outlets 12 can be selected according to the type of vehicle used; when the air outlets 12 are composed of multiple strip holes, The strip-shaped holes can also be point-shaped holes to make the water jet more uniform.
- the air outlet angle can be perpendicular to the car window or at a certain angle to the car window. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig.
- the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are arranged in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane is provided with an inclined air outlet 22, corresponding to the direction of the car window, corresponding to the annular range on the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating arm 1, thereby increasing the effective use of the wiper.
- the inclined surface air outlet 22 may have the same shape as the air outlet 12, including one or more strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes.
- the lateral air outlets 17 are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm 1, and the two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1.
- the lateral air outlets 17 can provide lateral thrust for the rotating arm 1 to make it rotate at a high speed.
- the air outlet direction of the horizontal air outlet 17 is not parallel to the axis direction of the rolling bearing 2.
- ⁇ it is necessary to set the lateral air outlet 17 to provide thrust during rotation of the rotating arm 1.
- ⁇ is not 0, according to ⁇ For ⁇ size, it is also possible to consider not setting the horizontal air outlet 17 and only the thrust formed by the air outlet 12 to push the rotating arm 1 to rotate.
- the horizontal air outlet 17 can also be provided to assist the rotating arm 1 to rotate at the same time.
- the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20.
- the air duct 6 connects the air pump 7, the heater 20, and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence.
- the heater 20 is controlled by an external circuit and a switch for realizing Whether the air is heated or not;
- the water supply system includes a water storage tank 11 and a water pump 8.
- the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence, and the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector There is also a one-way valve 9 between 18.
- an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
- the electromagnet 13 and the magnetically permeable material 14 correspond to each other and their positions are matched. , Can interact.
- Two magnetically permeable materials 14 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating arm 1 with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
- the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged as close to the outer end as possible, so that when the rotating arm 1 rotates, the two The magnetic material 14 can alternately correspond to the electromagnet 13.
- the electromagnet 13 is connected to the power supply controller 15. When the rotating arm 1 needs to be stopped, the switch can be turned off.
- the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 to work, alternately Acting on the two magnetically permeable materials 14, so that the rotating arm 1 decelerates until it stops.
- the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
- the position sensor 16 is used to sense the position of the rotating arm 1, and can be set at any reasonable position according to actual needs.
- the positioning motor 5 is used to control the main control arm 3. It is switched between the working position 24 and the non-working position 25. When the driver wants to stop the wiper, the switch can be turned off.
- the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 to make it work, and it is connected to the magnetically permeable position installed on the two ends of the rotating arm 1.
- the material 14 interacts to slow down the rotation speed of the rotating arm 1 and quickly stop it on a line parallel to the line where the main control arm 3 is located.
- the position sensor 16 on the main control arm 3 detects the position of the rotating arm 1 and sends an electrical signal to notify the positioning motor to work and return to the non-working position 25 of the wiper blade, as shown in Figure 2-3, stop working.
- the power supply of the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 is stopped.
- the air pump 7, the water pump 8, the air heater 20, the positioning motor 5, the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch, which can ensure that the power supply is supported during work.
- the connection is an existing technology, so I won't repeat it.
- the biggest feature of some embodiments of the present invention is to change the existing single arm or double arm swing, use a rubber scraper to remove rain and snow foreign objects, and become the main control arm 3 positioning, and the rotating arm 1 uses high-pressure airflow to remove rain and snow in a rotating manner. How foreign objects work.
- the high-pressure air is provided by the air pump 7, and reaches the rotating arm 1 through the transmission pipeline 4 of the main control arm 3, and then is sprayed out through the air outlet 12 on the rotating arm 1 to form an air knife.
- the rotating arm 1 is driven to rotate to clear the rain. The purpose of snow foreign matter.
- the swivel arm 1 is driven by the high-pressure gas to rotate at a high speed without interruption to remove rain and snow foreign matter without interruption, the removal efficiency is high, so even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will provide the driver with a clear view, so This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams. And because high-pressure air is used to remove rain and snow foreign objects on the windshield 23, the rotating arm 1 does not contact the windshield 23, so the windshield 23 will not be damaged, and there is no need to frequently replace the rubber blade, which reduces It saves maintenance costs and is environmentally friendly and clean.
- Another feature of some embodiments of the present invention is that the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper and the car water spray device are combined into one.
- the water is sucked from the water storage tank 11 by the water pump 8 through the water pipe 10, and the water pump 8 It is pumped out, passes through the one-way valve 9 through the water pipe 10, and then reaches the transmission pipeline 4 through the Y-shaped three-way connector 18.
- the water forms tiny water droplets under the impact of the high-speed flowing high-pressure gas in the transmission pipe 4, and is simultaneously ejected from the air outlet 12 of the rotating arm 1 with the high-pressure gas to form an air knife containing many small water droplets.
- the purpose of wetting and removing foreign matter on the windshield 23 greatly improves the working efficiency and effective wetting range of the water spray device, does not distract the driver, and saves water and environmental protection.
- Pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper wipers use high-pressure air to remove rain and snow foreign matter on windshield 23, and at the same time provide rotating power for rotating arm 1, so pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper has no effect on the surface shape of windshield 23.
- foreign objects on the windshield 23 can be removed within the reach of the wind knife. Therefore, the installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper during the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield 23 and the hood.
- a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
- the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
- the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
- the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
- the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
- the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
- the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding.
- the connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
- the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is a strip hole with a width of 0.5 to 0.8 mm, specifically one that penetrates the entire side wall of the rotating arm 1, and the air outlet 12 is provided in the connection
- the opposite side of the protrusion 21, when in use, the direction of the wind is perpendicular to the glass surface, and the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is 0°.
- both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12;
- the angles formed by the air outlet 17 to the axis and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are respectively 90° and 270°, and two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1.
- an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
- the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
- the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
- a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
- the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
- the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
- the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
- the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
- the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
- the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding.
- the connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
- the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged, according to the aperture size can be linearly arranged in one or more rows.
- the opening width or diameter is 0.5 ⁇ 0.8mm.
- the air outlet 12 is arranged on the opposite side of the connecting protrusion 21. When in use, the air outlet direction is perpendicular to the glass surface.
- the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the connecting protrusion 21 The included angle formed by the axis where it is located, namely ⁇ , is an included angle of 0°; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12;
- the side walls at both ends of the arm 1 are provided with transverse air outlets 17, the angles between the transverse air outlet 17 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two transverse air outlets 17 are respectively arranged at Rotating arm 1 on both sides of the axis.
- an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
- the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
- the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
- a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
- the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
- the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
- the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
- the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
- the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
- the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
- Two strip-shaped air outlets 12 are provided on the rotating arm 1, which are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotating arm 1 on both sides of the connecting protrusion 21.
- the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 is connected to
- the acute angle formed by the axis of the protrusion 21 is ⁇ , which is 0° ⁇ 90°; the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined planes, and the inclined plane air outlet 22 is provided on the inclined plane.
- the strip hole is connected with the air outlet 12.
- the two air outlets 12 are arranged obliquely and have lateral thrust, which can provide thrust to promote the rotation of the rotating arm 1 during the air outlet process.
- an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
- the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
- the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
- a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
- the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
- the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
- the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
- the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
- the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
- the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
- the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
- the rotating arm 1 is provided with two groups of strip-shaped air outlets 12, and each group of air outlets 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged in one or more rows according to the size of the aperture, which are respectively arranged in
- the acute angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is ⁇ , which is 0° ⁇ 90° included angle; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined air outlet 22.
- the inclined air outlet 22 is composed of multiple dotted holes; in order to assist the rotation of the rotating arm 1, there are also Two horizontal air outlets 17, the angles between the horizontal air outlet 17 and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two horizontal air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1 .
- an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
- the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
- the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:包括旋转臂、主控臂、供水系统和供气系统,所述旋转臂与所述主控臂通过轴承结构连接,内部中空设置的所述旋转臂和所述主控臂相互贯通,所述主控臂另一端连接所述供水系统和所述供气系统。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles, which is characterized in that it comprises a rotating arm, a main control arm, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm and the main control arm are connected to each other, and the other end of the main control arm is connected to the water supply system and the air supply system.
- 根据权利要求1所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂侧壁向外突出设有连接突起,所述主控臂侧壁突出设有连接凹槽,所述连接突起与所述连接凹槽通过滚动轴承连接。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the rotating arm is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm is provided with a connecting groove. The connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are connected by a rolling bearing.
- 根据权利要求2所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂上设有出风口,所述出风口包括一个、两个或多个条状孔,或为多个点状孔。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 2, wherein the rotating arm is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet includes one, two or more strip holes, or more Punctate holes.
- 根据权利要求3所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:设定所述出风口到所述旋转臂轴线所形成的平面与所述连接突起自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角为∠α,∠α为0-90°,包括0°且不包括90°。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper of claim 3, wherein the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm and the axis of the connecting protrusion itself is set Is ∠α, ∠α is 0-90°, including 0° and not including 90°.
- 根据权利要求4所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂两端呈斜面,所述斜面上设有斜面出风口,所述斜面出风口包括一个或多个条状孔或一个或多个点状孔。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 4, characterized in that: both ends of the rotating arm are inclined, the inclined surface is provided with an inclined air outlet, and the inclined air outlet includes one or more strips. Shaped holes or one or more dotted holes.
- 根据权利要求4所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂两端侧壁上设有横向出风口,两个所述横向出风口分别设置于所述旋转臂轴线的两侧。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 4, characterized in that: lateral air outlets are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm, and the two lateral air outlets are respectively arranged on the axis of the rotating arm On both sides.
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述主控臂内部中空形成传输管路或设有管状的所述传输管路,所述供水系统和所述供气系统通过Y型三通连接器连接所述传输管路。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the main control arm is hollow to form a transmission pipeline or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline, and the water supply The system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline through a Y-shaped three-way connector.
- 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述供气系统包括空气泵和加热器,空气导管按顺序将所述空气泵、所述加热器和所述Y型三通连接器串行连接;The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, wherein the air supply system includes an air pump and a heater, and the air duct connects the air pump, the heater and the Y Type three-way connector serial connection;所述供水系统包括储水箱和水泵,水导管按顺序将所述储水箱、所述水泵、单向阀和所述Y型三通连接器串行连接。The water supply system includes a water storage tank and a water pump, and a water pipe connects the water storage tank, the water pump, the one-way valve and the Y-shaped three-way connector in sequence.
- 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:还包括电磁体减速系统,包括设置在所述主控臂侧壁上的电磁体和设置在所述旋转臂上的可导磁材料,所述可导磁材料相对于所述连接突起对称设置有两个,所述可导 磁材料与所述电磁体位置匹配,所述电磁体连接有供电控制器。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises an electromagnet deceleration system, comprising an electromagnet arranged on the side wall of the main control arm and an electromagnet arranged on the rotating arm There are two magnetically permeable materials, the two magnetically permeable materials are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connecting protrusions, the positions of the magnetically permeable materials are matched with the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with a power supply controller.
- 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述主控臂上还设有位置传感器和定位电机。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, wherein the main control arm is further provided with a position sensor and a positioning motor.
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CN202010251181.0A CN111391788B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Pneumatic rotary type automobile windshield wiper |
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