WO2021197007A1 - Pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper - Google Patents

Pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021197007A1
WO2021197007A1 PCT/CN2021/079998 CN2021079998W WO2021197007A1 WO 2021197007 A1 WO2021197007 A1 WO 2021197007A1 CN 2021079998 W CN2021079998 W CN 2021079998W WO 2021197007 A1 WO2021197007 A1 WO 2021197007A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating arm
main control
arm
pneumatic rotary
windshield wiper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/079998
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈政
Original Assignee
屈政
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 屈政 filed Critical 屈政
Publication of WO2021197007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021197007A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/40Connections between blades and arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/52Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
    • B60S1/522Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/54Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air
    • B60S1/544Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using gas, e.g. hot air moving gas spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of auto parts, and in particular relates to a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles.
  • the present invention provides a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles, which is particularly suitable for various transportation vehicles where windshields need to be cleared of rain and snow.
  • a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper including a rotary arm, a main control arm, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the rotary arm and the main control arm are connected by a bearing structure, and the inner hollow
  • the arm and the main control arm are connected to each other, and the other end of the main control arm is connected with the water supply system and the air supply system.
  • the side wall of the rotating arm is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward
  • the side wall of the main control arm is provided with a connecting groove protruding
  • the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are connected by a rolling bearing
  • the connecting protrusion is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm
  • the connecting groove is provided at one end of the main control arm.
  • an air outlet is provided on the rotating arm, and the air outlet includes one, two or more strip-shaped holes, or a plurality of point-shaped holes.
  • the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm and the axis of the connecting protrusion itself is set to ⁇ , ⁇ is 0-90°, including 0° and not including 90°.
  • both ends of the rotating arm are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined surface air outlet, and the inclined surface air outlet includes one or more strip holes or one or more point holes.
  • lateral air outlets are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm, and the two lateral air outlets are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm.
  • the main control arm is hollow to form a transmission pipeline or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline, and the water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline through a Y-shaped three-way connector.
  • the air supply system includes an air pump and a heater, and the air duct connects the air pump, the heater and the Y-shaped three-way connector in series in sequence;
  • the water supply system includes a water storage tank and a water pump.
  • the water pipe connects the water storage tank, the water pump, the one-way valve and the Y-type three-way connector in sequence.
  • an electromagnet deceleration system including an electromagnet arranged on the side wall of the main control arm and a magnetically permeable material arranged on the rotating arm.
  • the magnetic material matches the position of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with a power supply controller.
  • a position sensor and a positioning motor are also provided on the main control arm.
  • the main control arm is used for positioning, the swivel arm is rotated to replace the traditional single or double arm swing, and the high-pressure airflow is used to continuously remove rain and snow foreign matter, with high removal efficiency, even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will be driving
  • the staff provides a very clear vision. This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams;
  • the installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper in the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield and the hood.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating arm of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Electromagnet Magnetically conductive material 15. Power supply controller
  • the present invention relates to a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper. Its main function is to remove rain and snow foreign matter while rotating. It includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected by a bearing structure.
  • the bearing structure can be a rolling bearing 2 so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate in a circle.
  • the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 arranged in the hollow pass through each other. They are all tubes, which can be designed in any shape to meet the design requirements of aerodynamics, and can be used for ventilation or water flow.
  • the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the air supply system.
  • the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipeline 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline 4.
  • the water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline 4 through a Y-shaped three-way connector 18.
  • the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward
  • the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding
  • the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting groove 19 are connected by a rolling bearing 2
  • the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with protruding
  • the connecting groove 19 is used to connect the rolling bearing 2 of the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 into it
  • the connecting protrusion 21 is embedded in the central hole of the rolling bearing 2 to form a communication path, so that the plane where the rotating arm 1 rotates and the main control arm 3 planes are parallel to each other, such a structure is easy to replace, the connection is firm and the air tightness is good; in order to maintain balance and increase aesthetics, the connecting protrusion 21 is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm 1, so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate around the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can be rotated at one end of the main control arm 3, and the other end of the main control arm 3 can be fixed on the window frame.
  • Two pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are symmetrically arranged on the frames on both sides of the window, or pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are arranged on the top or lower frame of the window, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the main control arm 3 rotates to drive the rotating arm 1 to move from the non-working position 25 to the working position 24, and the rotating arm 1 rotates to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range.
  • the main control arm 3 can also be used to drive the rotating rotating arm 1 Move to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range.
  • the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, water, air or a mixture of water and air can be sprayed from the air outlet 12 position
  • the setting of the air outlet 12 can include one, two or more
  • the strip-shaped hole is, for example, a strip-shaped slit that penetrates the entire side of the rotating arm 1, or two strip-shaped slits from the center to the two ends, or an air outlet 12 composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged linearly Specifically, it can be one row or multiple rows, and the shape can be straight or curved.
  • Different shapes of air outlets 12 can be selected according to the type of vehicle used; when the air outlets 12 are composed of multiple strip holes, The strip-shaped holes can also be point-shaped holes to make the water jet more uniform.
  • the air outlet angle can be perpendicular to the car window or at a certain angle to the car window. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig.
  • the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are arranged in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane is provided with an inclined air outlet 22, corresponding to the direction of the car window, corresponding to the annular range on the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating arm 1, thereby increasing the effective use of the wiper.
  • the inclined surface air outlet 22 may have the same shape as the air outlet 12, including one or more strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes.
  • the lateral air outlets 17 are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm 1, and the two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1.
  • the lateral air outlets 17 can provide lateral thrust for the rotating arm 1 to make it rotate at a high speed.
  • the air outlet direction of the horizontal air outlet 17 is not parallel to the axis direction of the rolling bearing 2.
  • it is necessary to set the lateral air outlet 17 to provide thrust during rotation of the rotating arm 1.
  • is not 0, according to ⁇ For ⁇ size, it is also possible to consider not setting the horizontal air outlet 17 and only the thrust formed by the air outlet 12 to push the rotating arm 1 to rotate.
  • the horizontal air outlet 17 can also be provided to assist the rotating arm 1 to rotate at the same time.
  • the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20.
  • the air duct 6 connects the air pump 7, the heater 20, and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence.
  • the heater 20 is controlled by an external circuit and a switch for realizing Whether the air is heated or not;
  • the water supply system includes a water storage tank 11 and a water pump 8.
  • the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence, and the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector There is also a one-way valve 9 between 18.
  • an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
  • the electromagnet 13 and the magnetically permeable material 14 correspond to each other and their positions are matched. , Can interact.
  • Two magnetically permeable materials 14 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating arm 1 with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged as close to the outer end as possible, so that when the rotating arm 1 rotates, the two The magnetic material 14 can alternately correspond to the electromagnet 13.
  • the electromagnet 13 is connected to the power supply controller 15. When the rotating arm 1 needs to be stopped, the switch can be turned off.
  • the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 to work, alternately Acting on the two magnetically permeable materials 14, so that the rotating arm 1 decelerates until it stops.
  • the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
  • the position sensor 16 is used to sense the position of the rotating arm 1, and can be set at any reasonable position according to actual needs.
  • the positioning motor 5 is used to control the main control arm 3. It is switched between the working position 24 and the non-working position 25. When the driver wants to stop the wiper, the switch can be turned off.
  • the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 to make it work, and it is connected to the magnetically permeable position installed on the two ends of the rotating arm 1.
  • the material 14 interacts to slow down the rotation speed of the rotating arm 1 and quickly stop it on a line parallel to the line where the main control arm 3 is located.
  • the position sensor 16 on the main control arm 3 detects the position of the rotating arm 1 and sends an electrical signal to notify the positioning motor to work and return to the non-working position 25 of the wiper blade, as shown in Figure 2-3, stop working.
  • the power supply of the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 is stopped.
  • the air pump 7, the water pump 8, the air heater 20, the positioning motor 5, the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch, which can ensure that the power supply is supported during work.
  • the connection is an existing technology, so I won't repeat it.
  • the biggest feature of some embodiments of the present invention is to change the existing single arm or double arm swing, use a rubber scraper to remove rain and snow foreign objects, and become the main control arm 3 positioning, and the rotating arm 1 uses high-pressure airflow to remove rain and snow in a rotating manner. How foreign objects work.
  • the high-pressure air is provided by the air pump 7, and reaches the rotating arm 1 through the transmission pipeline 4 of the main control arm 3, and then is sprayed out through the air outlet 12 on the rotating arm 1 to form an air knife.
  • the rotating arm 1 is driven to rotate to clear the rain. The purpose of snow foreign matter.
  • the swivel arm 1 is driven by the high-pressure gas to rotate at a high speed without interruption to remove rain and snow foreign matter without interruption, the removal efficiency is high, so even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will provide the driver with a clear view, so This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams. And because high-pressure air is used to remove rain and snow foreign objects on the windshield 23, the rotating arm 1 does not contact the windshield 23, so the windshield 23 will not be damaged, and there is no need to frequently replace the rubber blade, which reduces It saves maintenance costs and is environmentally friendly and clean.
  • Another feature of some embodiments of the present invention is that the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper and the car water spray device are combined into one.
  • the water is sucked from the water storage tank 11 by the water pump 8 through the water pipe 10, and the water pump 8 It is pumped out, passes through the one-way valve 9 through the water pipe 10, and then reaches the transmission pipeline 4 through the Y-shaped three-way connector 18.
  • the water forms tiny water droplets under the impact of the high-speed flowing high-pressure gas in the transmission pipe 4, and is simultaneously ejected from the air outlet 12 of the rotating arm 1 with the high-pressure gas to form an air knife containing many small water droplets.
  • the purpose of wetting and removing foreign matter on the windshield 23 greatly improves the working efficiency and effective wetting range of the water spray device, does not distract the driver, and saves water and environmental protection.
  • Pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper wipers use high-pressure air to remove rain and snow foreign matter on windshield 23, and at the same time provide rotating power for rotating arm 1, so pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper has no effect on the surface shape of windshield 23.
  • foreign objects on the windshield 23 can be removed within the reach of the wind knife. Therefore, the installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper during the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield 23 and the hood.
  • a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
  • the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
  • the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
  • the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
  • the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
  • the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
  • the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding.
  • the connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
  • the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is a strip hole with a width of 0.5 to 0.8 mm, specifically one that penetrates the entire side wall of the rotating arm 1, and the air outlet 12 is provided in the connection
  • the opposite side of the protrusion 21, when in use, the direction of the wind is perpendicular to the glass surface, and the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is 0°.
  • both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12;
  • the angles formed by the air outlet 17 to the axis and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are respectively 90° and 270°, and two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1.
  • an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
  • the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
  • a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
  • the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
  • the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
  • the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
  • the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
  • the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
  • the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding.
  • the connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
  • the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged, according to the aperture size can be linearly arranged in one or more rows.
  • the opening width or diameter is 0.5 ⁇ 0.8mm.
  • the air outlet 12 is arranged on the opposite side of the connecting protrusion 21. When in use, the air outlet direction is perpendicular to the glass surface.
  • the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the connecting protrusion 21 The included angle formed by the axis where it is located, namely ⁇ , is an included angle of 0°; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12;
  • the side walls at both ends of the arm 1 are provided with transverse air outlets 17, the angles between the transverse air outlet 17 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two transverse air outlets 17 are respectively arranged at Rotating arm 1 on both sides of the axis.
  • an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
  • the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
  • a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
  • the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
  • the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
  • the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
  • the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
  • the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
  • the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
  • Two strip-shaped air outlets 12 are provided on the rotating arm 1, which are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotating arm 1 on both sides of the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 is connected to
  • the acute angle formed by the axis of the protrusion 21 is ⁇ , which is 0° ⁇ 90°; the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined planes, and the inclined plane air outlet 22 is provided on the inclined plane.
  • the strip hole is connected with the air outlet 12.
  • the two air outlets 12 are arranged obliquely and have lateral thrust, which can provide thrust to promote the rotation of the rotating arm 1 during the air outlet process.
  • an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
  • the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
  • a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system.
  • the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system;
  • the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type
  • the three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4;
  • the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series;
  • the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included.
  • the water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in
  • the side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
  • the rotating arm 1 is provided with two groups of strip-shaped air outlets 12, and each group of air outlets 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged in one or more rows according to the size of the aperture, which are respectively arranged in
  • the acute angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is ⁇ , which is 0° ⁇ 90° included angle; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined air outlet 22.
  • the inclined air outlet 22 is composed of multiple dotted holes; in order to assist the rotation of the rotating arm 1, there are also Two horizontal air outlets 17, the angles between the horizontal air outlet 17 and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two horizontal air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1 .
  • an electromagnet 13 deceleration system including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1.
  • the magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21.
  • the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive accessories, and provides a pneumatic rotary automotive windshield wiper, comprising: a pneumatic rotary arm that is easy to replace, firm in connection and good in air tightness, a main control arm containing a hollow guide path, a positioning motor, an air pump, a water pump, a location sensor, and an electromagnet deceleration system. The pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper is mainly characterized in that an existing single-arm or double-arm swinging mode of scraping off rain and snow foreign matters using a rubber wiper blade is changed to a working mode that the main control arm is used for positioning and the rotary arm rotatably uses high-pressure airflow to uninterruptedly remove the rain and snow foreign matters. The pneumatic rotary automotive windshield wiper is also characterized in that the pneumatic rotary automotive windshield wiper is integrated with an automotive water spraying device.

Description

一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器Pneumatic rotating automobile windshield wiper 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于汽车配件技术领域,尤其是涉及一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器。The invention belongs to the technical field of auto parts, and in particular relates to a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles.
背景技术Background technique
现有汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器的设计大部分都是摆动型设计,即由1-2个雨刮器共同作用下来实现为挡风玻璃清除雨雪异物,从而使驾驶员获得清晰的视线。然而在现实生活中,雨量较大时,这样的机构是毫无除雨作用的,无论摆动频率和速度有多快。驾驶员只能降速以至停靠,等待雨势减小。这样为安全带来很多的隐患。为交通带来很大的不顺畅。另外汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器的设计大部分都是使用橡胶刮片与挡风玻璃接触摩擦式除雨。易磨损,常更换,易损伤挡风玻璃。这样不但不环保同时也造成维护成本升高。Most of the existing car windshield wiper designs are swing designs, that is, 1-2 wipers work together to remove rain and snow foreign matter for the windshield, so that the driver can obtain a clear line of sight. However, in real life, when the rainfall is heavy, such a mechanism has no effect on removing rain, no matter how fast the oscillation frequency and speed are. The driver can only slow down and even stop, waiting for the rain to decrease. This brings many hidden dangers to safety. Brings a lot of trouble to traffic. In addition, most of the design of automobile windshield wipers uses a rubber wiper to contact the windshield to remove rain. Easy to wear, often replaced, easy to damage the windshield. This is not only environmentally friendly, but also increases maintenance costs.
汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器的设计大部分都是与喷水装置分开,各自为单独系统。喷水装置喷嘴位置固定,故水被喷出的方向及落点也是固定的,且湿润范围小而有限,只能靠雨刮器的运转来扩大湿润范围。驾驶员往往需要喷水多次才能达到清洁目的。这样会模糊视线,分散驾驶员的注意力,同时也浪费水资源。Most of the design of the car windshield wiper is separate from the water spray device, and each is a separate system. The position of the nozzle of the water spray device is fixed, so the direction and drop point of the water spray are also fixed, and the wetting range is small and limited, and the operation of the wiper can only be used to expand the wetting range. Drivers often need to spray water multiple times to achieve the cleaning purpose. This will blur the line of sight, distract the driver, and waste water resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,尤其适合用于各种挡风玻璃需要清除雨雪异物的交通运输工具上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles, which is particularly suitable for various transportation vehicles where windshields need to be cleared of rain and snow.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,包括旋转臂、主控臂、供水系统和供气系统,旋转臂与主控臂通过轴承结构连接,内部中空设置的旋转臂和主控臂相互贯通,主控臂另一端连接供水系统和供气系统。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper, including a rotary arm, a main control arm, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotary arm and the main control arm are connected by a bearing structure, and the inner hollow The arm and the main control arm are connected to each other, and the other end of the main control arm is connected with the water supply system and the air supply system.
优选地,旋转臂侧壁向外突出设有连接突起,主控臂侧壁突出设有连接凹槽,连接突起与连接凹槽通过滚动轴承连接;Preferably, the side wall of the rotating arm is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward, the side wall of the main control arm is provided with a connecting groove protruding, and the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are connected by a rolling bearing;
优选地,连接突起设置在旋转臂中部;Preferably, the connecting protrusion is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm;
优选地,连接凹槽设置在主控臂的一端。Preferably, the connecting groove is provided at one end of the main control arm.
优选地,旋转臂上设有出风口,出风口包括一个、两个或多个条状孔,或为多个点状孔。Preferably, an air outlet is provided on the rotating arm, and the air outlet includes one, two or more strip-shaped holes, or a plurality of point-shaped holes.
优选地,设定出风口到旋转臂轴线所形成的平面与连接突起自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角为∠α,∠α为0-90°,包括0°且不包括90°。Preferably, the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm and the axis of the connecting protrusion itself is set to ∠α, ∠α is 0-90°, including 0° and not including 90°.
优选地,旋转臂两端呈斜面,斜面上设有斜面出风口,斜面出风口包括一个或多个条状孔或一个或多个点状孔。Preferably, both ends of the rotating arm are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined surface air outlet, and the inclined surface air outlet includes one or more strip holes or one or more point holes.
优选地,旋转臂两端侧壁上设有横向出风口,两个横向出风口分别设置于旋转臂轴线的两侧。Preferably, lateral air outlets are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm, and the two lateral air outlets are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm.
优选地,主控臂内部中空形成传输管路或设有管状的传输管路,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器连接传输管路。Preferably, the main control arm is hollow to form a transmission pipeline or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline, and the water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline through a Y-shaped three-way connector.
优选地,供气系统包括空气泵和加热器,空气导管按顺序将空气泵、加热器和Y型三通连接器串行连接;Preferably, the air supply system includes an air pump and a heater, and the air duct connects the air pump, the heater and the Y-shaped three-way connector in series in sequence;
供水系统包括储水箱和水泵,水导管按顺序将储水箱、水泵、单向阀和Y型三通连接器串行连接。The water supply system includes a water storage tank and a water pump. The water pipe connects the water storage tank, the water pump, the one-way valve and the Y-type three-way connector in sequence.
优选地,还包括电磁体减速系统,包括设置在主控臂侧壁上的电磁体和设置在旋转臂上的可导磁材料,可导磁材料相对于连接突起对称设置有两个,可导磁材料与电磁体位置匹配,电磁体连接有供电控制器。Preferably, it also includes an electromagnet deceleration system, including an electromagnet arranged on the side wall of the main control arm and a magnetically permeable material arranged on the rotating arm. The magnetic material matches the position of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with a power supply controller.
优选地,主控臂上还设有位置传感器和定位电机。Preferably, a position sensor and a positioning motor are also provided on the main control arm.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1采用主控臂定位,旋转臂以旋转方式替代传统单臂或双臂的摇摆,使用高压气流不间断地去除雨雪异物,去除效率高,即使在雨量很大的情况下,也会为驾驶员提供很清晰的视野。这样便大大地消除了驾驶的安全隐患,也大大地降低了交通堵塞发生的可能性;1 The main control arm is used for positioning, the swivel arm is rotated to replace the traditional single or double arm swing, and the high-pressure airflow is used to continuously remove rain and snow foreign matter, with high removal efficiency, even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will be driving The staff provides a very clear vision. This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams;
2使用高压气清除挡风玻璃上的雨雪异物,所以旋转臂与挡风玻璃并无接触,故而不会损伤挡风玻璃,并且也无需经常更换橡胶刮片,这样既降低了维护成本又环保清洁;2 Use high-pressure air to remove rain and snow foreign objects on the windshield, so the rotating arm does not touch the windshield, so it will not damage the windshield, and there is no need to replace the rubber blade frequently, which reduces maintenance costs and is environmentally friendly clean;
3将所述气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器与汽车喷水装置合二为一,水气混合,形成包含很多细小水珠的风刀,从而同时实现湿润并清除挡风玻璃上异物的目的。这样便大大提高了喷水装置的工作效率和有效湿润范围,不会分散驾驶员的注意力,同时也节水环保;3. Combining the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper and the car water spray device into one, the water and air are mixed to form an air knife containing many small water droplets, so as to achieve the purpose of wetting and removing foreign objects on the windshield at the same time. This greatly improves the working efficiency and effective wetting range of the water spray device, does not distract the driver, and saves water and environmental protection at the same time;
4气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器的安装位置可以随意置于如何合理位置。 这样更有利于汽车设计过程中由于汽车雨刮器而导致的设计中的障碍,从而更有利于汽车整体设计,尤其是挡风玻璃和引擎盖的流体设计及外观设计。4 The installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper in the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield and the hood.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一个实施例结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例使用结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例使用结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例旋转臂径向截面结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例旋转臂径向截面结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a radial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一个实施例旋转臂轴向截面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一个实施例旋转臂轴向截面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an axial cross-sectional structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一个实施例旋转臂结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一个实施例旋转臂结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一个实施例旋转臂结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating arm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明一个实施例旋转臂结构示意图.Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating arm of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、旋转臂                 2、滚动轴承            3、主控臂1. Rotating arm 2. Rolling bearing 3. Main control arm
4、传输管路               5、定位电机            6、空气导管4. Transmission pipeline 5. Positioning motor 6. Air duct
7、空气泵                 8、水泵                9、单向阀7. Air pump 8. Water pump 9. Check valve
10、水导管                11、储水箱             12、出风口10. Water pipe 11. Water storage tank 12. Air outlet
13、电磁体                14、可导磁材料         15、供电控制器13. Electromagnet 14. Magnetically conductive material 15. Power supply controller
16、位置传感器            17、横向出风口         18、Y型三通连接器16. Position sensor 17. Horizontal air outlet 18. Y-type three-way connector
19、连接凹槽              20、加热器             21、连接突起19. Connection groove 20. Heater 21. Connection protrusion
22、斜面出风口            23、挡风玻璃           24、工作位置22. Inclined air outlet 23. Windshield 24. Working position
25、非工作位置25. Non-working position
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做出说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
如图1所示,本发明涉及一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其主要功能为在旋转同时去除雨雪异物,包括旋转臂1、主控臂3、供水系统和供气系统,旋转臂1与主控臂3通过轴承结构连接,轴承结构可以为滚动轴承2,使得旋转 臂1能够圆周转动,内部中空设置的旋转臂1和主控臂3相互贯通,旋转臂1和主控臂3均为管状物,管状物可以被设计为任何形状以适应空气动力学的设计需求,能够用于通气或通水,主控臂3另一端连接供水系统和供气系统。主控臂3内部中空形成传输管路4或设有管状的传输管路4,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器18连接传输管路4。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention relates to a pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper. Its main function is to remove rain and snow foreign matter while rotating. It includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system. The arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected by a bearing structure. The bearing structure can be a rolling bearing 2 so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate in a circle. The rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 arranged in the hollow pass through each other. They are all tubes, which can be designed in any shape to meet the design requirements of aerodynamics, and can be used for ventilation or water flow. The other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the air supply system. The main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipeline 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline 4. The water supply system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline 4 through a Y-shaped three-way connector 18.
旋转臂1侧壁向外突出设有连接突起21,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,连接突起21与连接凹槽19通过滚动轴承2连接,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,用于连接旋转臂1与主控臂3的滚动轴承2嵌入其中,连接突起21嵌入滚动轴承2的中心孔中,形成联通通路,使得旋转臂1旋转时所在的平面与主控臂3所在平面相互平行,这样的结构易于更换,连接牢靠且气密性好;为了保持平衡,增加美观性,连接突起21设置在旋转臂1中部,使得旋转臂1能够围绕连接突起21圆周转动,连接凹槽19设置在主控臂3的一端,使得旋转臂1能够在主控臂3一端转动,主控臂3的另一端可转动固定在车窗边框上,根据车辆形状,可以选择在车窗两侧的边框上对称设置两个气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,或者在车窗顶部或下部的边框上设置气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,如图2图3所示。使用时,主控臂3转动带动旋转臂1从非工作位置25移动到工作位置24,旋转臂1旋转对相应范围内的雨雪进行去除,也可以采用主控臂3带动旋转的旋转臂1移动,对相应范围内的雨雪进行去除。The side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding, the connecting protrusion 21 and the connecting groove 19 are connected by a rolling bearing 2, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with protruding The connecting groove 19 is used to connect the rolling bearing 2 of the rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 into it, and the connecting protrusion 21 is embedded in the central hole of the rolling bearing 2 to form a communication path, so that the plane where the rotating arm 1 rotates and the main control arm 3 planes are parallel to each other, such a structure is easy to replace, the connection is firm and the air tightness is good; in order to maintain balance and increase aesthetics, the connecting protrusion 21 is arranged in the middle of the rotating arm 1, so that the rotating arm 1 can rotate around the connecting protrusion 21. The connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can be rotated at one end of the main control arm 3, and the other end of the main control arm 3 can be fixed on the window frame. Two pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are symmetrically arranged on the frames on both sides of the window, or pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wipers are arranged on the top or lower frame of the window, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. When in use, the main control arm 3 rotates to drive the rotating arm 1 to move from the non-working position 25 to the working position 24, and the rotating arm 1 rotates to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range. The main control arm 3 can also be used to drive the rotating rotating arm 1 Move to remove rain and snow in the corresponding range.
如图8-11所示,旋转臂1上设有出风口12,水,空气或水与空气的混合物能够从出风口12位置喷出,出风口12的设置可以包括一个、两个或多个的条状孔,例如为一条贯穿整个旋转臂1侧面的条状缝隙,或者为从中心到两个端部的两条条状缝隙,或者为由多个条状孔线性排列组成的出风口12,具体可以为一排也可以为多排,形状即可以是直线也可以呈曲线,根据所使用的车辆类型选择不同形状的出风口12;当出风口12为多个条状孔组成的时候,条状孔也可以为点状孔,使得喷水喷气更均匀。设定出风口到旋转臂轴线(轴线Z)所形成的平面与连接突起自身所在的轴线(轴线Y)所形成的夹角为∠α,∠α为0-90°包括0°且不包括90°,如图4图5所示。安装后,出风角度可以垂直于车窗,也可以与车窗呈一定角度。如图6图7所示,当高压气体由出风口12喷出时形成风刀,并且由于夹角∠α所至,高压气的横向分作用使得旋转臂1高速旋转,从 而除去挡风玻璃23上的雨雪异物。As shown in Figures 8-11, the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, water, air or a mixture of water and air can be sprayed from the air outlet 12 position, the setting of the air outlet 12 can include one, two or more The strip-shaped hole is, for example, a strip-shaped slit that penetrates the entire side of the rotating arm 1, or two strip-shaped slits from the center to the two ends, or an air outlet 12 composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes arranged linearly Specifically, it can be one row or multiple rows, and the shape can be straight or curved. Different shapes of air outlets 12 can be selected according to the type of vehicle used; when the air outlets 12 are composed of multiple strip holes, The strip-shaped holes can also be point-shaped holes to make the water jet more uniform. Set the angle formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm (axis Z) and the axis (axis Y) where the connecting protrusion itself is located as ∠α, ∠α is 0-90° including 0° and not including 90 °, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5. After installation, the air outlet angle can be perpendicular to the car window or at a certain angle to the car window. As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when the high-pressure gas is ejected from the air outlet 12, a wind knife is formed, and due to the included angle ∠α, the horizontal component of the high-pressure gas causes the rotating arm 1 to rotate at a high speed, thereby removing the windshield 23. Rain and snow foreign bodies on the ground.
为了增加雨刮器的刮除范围,旋转臂1两端设置呈斜面状,斜面上设有斜面出风口22,对应车窗方向,对应旋转臂1两端外侧的环状范围,从而增加雨刮器有效使用的范围,斜面出风口22可以与出风口12形状一致,包括一个或多个条状孔或点状孔。In order to increase the scraping range of the wiper, the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are arranged in an inclined plane shape, and the inclined plane is provided with an inclined air outlet 22, corresponding to the direction of the car window, corresponding to the annular range on the outer sides of the two ends of the rotating arm 1, thereby increasing the effective use of the wiper. In scope, the inclined surface air outlet 22 may have the same shape as the air outlet 12, including one or more strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes.
旋转臂1两端侧壁上设有横向出风口17,两个横向出风口17分别设置于旋转臂1轴线的两侧,横向出风口17能为旋转臂1提供横向推力而使其高速旋转,这时横向出风口17出风方向不平行于滚动轴承2轴线方向,当∠α为0时,需要设置横向出风口17为旋转臂1提供转动时的推力,当∠α不为0时,根据∠α大小,也可以考虑不设置横向出风口17,只需要出风口12出风时形成的推力推动旋转臂1转动,相应的,也可以同时设置横向出风口17辅助旋转臂1旋转。The lateral air outlets 17 are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm 1, and the two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1. The lateral air outlets 17 can provide lateral thrust for the rotating arm 1 to make it rotate at a high speed. At this time, the air outlet direction of the horizontal air outlet 17 is not parallel to the axis direction of the rolling bearing 2. When ∠α is 0, it is necessary to set the lateral air outlet 17 to provide thrust during rotation of the rotating arm 1. When ∠α is not 0, according to ∠ For α size, it is also possible to consider not setting the horizontal air outlet 17 and only the thrust formed by the air outlet 12 to push the rotating arm 1 to rotate. Correspondingly, the horizontal air outlet 17 can also be provided to assist the rotating arm 1 to rotate at the same time.
供气系统包括空气泵7和加热器20,空气导管6按顺序将空气泵7、加热器20和Y型三通连接器18串行连接,加热器20由外部电路及开关控制,用于实现对空气的加热与否;供水系统包括储水箱11和水泵8,水导管10按顺序将储水箱11、水泵8和Y型三通连接器18串行连接,水泵8和Y型三通连接器18之间还设有单向阀9。The air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20. The air duct 6 connects the air pump 7, the heater 20, and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence. The heater 20 is controlled by an external circuit and a switch for realizing Whether the air is heated or not; the water supply system includes a water storage tank 11 and a water pump 8. The water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector 18 in sequence, and the water pump 8 and the Y-type three-way connector There is also a one-way valve 9 between 18.
还包括电磁体13减速系统,包括设置在主控臂3侧壁上的电磁体13和设置在旋转臂1上的可导磁材料14,电磁体13和可导磁材料14相互对应并且位置匹配,能够相互作用,可导磁材料14在旋转臂1上相对于连接突起21对称设置有两个,可导磁材料14尽量设置在靠外端的位置,使得旋转臂1在转动时,两个可导磁材料14能够交替对应电磁体13,电磁体13连接有供电控制器15,当需要停止旋转臂1时,可以关闭开关,此时激发供电控制器15给电磁铁13供电使其工作,交替作用到两个可导磁材料14上,从而使得旋转臂1减速直至停止。主控臂3上还设有位置传感器16和定位电机5,位置传感器16用于感知旋转臂1的位置,可根据实际需求,设置在任何合理位置,定位电机5用来控制主控臂3,使其在工作位置24与非工作位置25间切换。当驾驶员要停止本雨刮器工作时,可以关闭开关,此时激发供电控制器15给电磁铁13与位置传感器16供电使其工作,并与安装于旋转臂1两端相应位置上的可导磁材料14相互作用,来减慢旋转臂1的旋转速度,并使其很快停止在与主控臂3所在直线相平行的直线 上。此时,主控臂3上的位置传感器16探知旋转臂1的位置并发出电信号,通知定位电机工作,回到所述雨刮器的非工作位置25,如图2-3所示,停止工作。同时停止电磁铁13与位置传感器16的电力供应。本发明中,空气泵7、水泵8、空气加热器20、定位电机5以及电磁铁13和位置传感器16均通过控制开关与外部电源电性连接,能够保证在工作时得到供电支持,此电性连接为现有技术,因此不加赘述。It also includes an electromagnet 13 deceleration system, including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1. The electromagnet 13 and the magnetically permeable material 14 correspond to each other and their positions are matched. , Can interact. Two magnetically permeable materials 14 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating arm 1 with respect to the connecting protrusion 21. The magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged as close to the outer end as possible, so that when the rotating arm 1 rotates, the two The magnetic material 14 can alternately correspond to the electromagnet 13. The electromagnet 13 is connected to the power supply controller 15. When the rotating arm 1 needs to be stopped, the switch can be turned off. At this time, the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 to work, alternately Acting on the two magnetically permeable materials 14, so that the rotating arm 1 decelerates until it stops. The main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5. The position sensor 16 is used to sense the position of the rotating arm 1, and can be set at any reasonable position according to actual needs. The positioning motor 5 is used to control the main control arm 3. It is switched between the working position 24 and the non-working position 25. When the driver wants to stop the wiper, the switch can be turned off. At this time, the power supply controller 15 is activated to supply power to the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 to make it work, and it is connected to the magnetically permeable position installed on the two ends of the rotating arm 1. The material 14 interacts to slow down the rotation speed of the rotating arm 1 and quickly stop it on a line parallel to the line where the main control arm 3 is located. At this time, the position sensor 16 on the main control arm 3 detects the position of the rotating arm 1 and sends an electrical signal to notify the positioning motor to work and return to the non-working position 25 of the wiper blade, as shown in Figure 2-3, stop working. At the same time, the power supply of the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 is stopped. In the present invention, the air pump 7, the water pump 8, the air heater 20, the positioning motor 5, the electromagnet 13 and the position sensor 16 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch, which can ensure that the power supply is supported during work. The connection is an existing technology, so I won't repeat it.
本发明某些实施例最大特点是一改现有单臂或双臂摇摆,以橡胶刮片刮除雨雪异物,变为主控臂3定位,旋转臂1以旋转方式使用高压气流去除雨雪异物的工作方式。高压气由空气泵7提供,通过主控臂3传输管路4到达旋转臂1,再通过旋转臂1上的出风口12喷出,形成风刀,同时驱动旋转臂1旋转,从而达到清除雨雪异物的目的。由于旋转臂1在高压气的驱动下不间断地高速旋转从而不间断地清除雨雪异物,清除效率高,所以即使在雨量很大的情况下,也会为驾驶员提供很清晰的视野,这样便大大地消除了驾驶的安全隐患,也大大地降低了交通堵塞发生的可能性。并且由于使用高压气清除挡风玻璃23上的雨雪异物,所以旋转臂1与挡风玻璃23并无接触,故而不会损伤挡风玻璃23,并且也无需经常更换橡胶刮片,这样既降低了维护成本又环保清洁。The biggest feature of some embodiments of the present invention is to change the existing single arm or double arm swing, use a rubber scraper to remove rain and snow foreign objects, and become the main control arm 3 positioning, and the rotating arm 1 uses high-pressure airflow to remove rain and snow in a rotating manner. How foreign objects work. The high-pressure air is provided by the air pump 7, and reaches the rotating arm 1 through the transmission pipeline 4 of the main control arm 3, and then is sprayed out through the air outlet 12 on the rotating arm 1 to form an air knife. At the same time, the rotating arm 1 is driven to rotate to clear the rain. The purpose of snow foreign matter. Because the swivel arm 1 is driven by the high-pressure gas to rotate at a high speed without interruption to remove rain and snow foreign matter without interruption, the removal efficiency is high, so even in the case of heavy rainfall, it will provide the driver with a clear view, so This greatly eliminates the hidden dangers of driving safety, and greatly reduces the possibility of traffic jams. And because high-pressure air is used to remove rain and snow foreign objects on the windshield 23, the rotating arm 1 does not contact the windshield 23, so the windshield 23 will not be damaged, and there is no need to frequently replace the rubber blade, which reduces It saves maintenance costs and is environmentally friendly and clean.
本发明某些实施例另一特点是,将气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器与汽车喷水装置合二为一,水由水泵8通过水导管10从储水箱11中吸取清洁用水,由水泵8泵出,通过水导管10经过单向阀9,再经过Y型三通连接器18到达传输管路4中。水在传输管路4中的高速流动的高压气的冲击下形成细小的水珠,并随高压气从旋转臂1的出风口12同时喷出,形成包含很多细小水珠的风刀,从而实现湿润并清除挡风玻璃23上异物的目的,这样便大大提高了喷水装置的工作效率和有效湿润范围,不会分散驾驶员的注意力,同时也节水环保。Another feature of some embodiments of the present invention is that the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper and the car water spray device are combined into one. The water is sucked from the water storage tank 11 by the water pump 8 through the water pipe 10, and the water pump 8 It is pumped out, passes through the one-way valve 9 through the water pipe 10, and then reaches the transmission pipeline 4 through the Y-shaped three-way connector 18. The water forms tiny water droplets under the impact of the high-speed flowing high-pressure gas in the transmission pipe 4, and is simultaneously ejected from the air outlet 12 of the rotating arm 1 with the high-pressure gas to form an air knife containing many small water droplets. The purpose of wetting and removing foreign matter on the windshield 23 greatly improves the working efficiency and effective wetting range of the water spray device, does not distract the driver, and saves water and environmental protection.
气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器是由高压气清除挡风玻璃23上的雨雪异物,同时提供旋转臂1的旋转动力,故气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器对挡风玻璃23的表面形状无特殊要求,风刀所及,即可清除挡风玻璃23上的异物。故而气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器的安装位置可以随意置于任何合理位置。这样更有利于汽车设计过程中由于汽车雨刮器而导致的设计中的障碍,从而更有利于汽车整体设计,尤其是挡风玻璃23和引擎盖的流体设计及外观设计。Pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper wipers use high-pressure air to remove rain and snow foreign matter on windshield 23, and at the same time provide rotating power for rotating arm 1, so pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper has no effect on the surface shape of windshield 23. For special requirements, foreign objects on the windshield 23 can be removed within the reach of the wind knife. Therefore, the installation position of the pneumatic rotary car windshield wiper can be placed in any reasonable position at will. This is more conducive to the obstacles in the design caused by the car wiper during the car design process, and thus more conducive to the overall design of the car, especially the fluid design and appearance design of the windshield 23 and the hood.
实施例1:Example 1:
一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,包括旋转臂1、主控臂3、供水系统和供气系统,旋转臂1与主控臂3通过滚动轴承2连接,内部中空设置的旋转臂1和主控臂3相互贯通,主控臂3另一端连接供水系统和供气系统;主控臂3内部中空形成传输管路4或设有管状的传输管路4,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器18连接传输管路4;供气系统包括空气泵7和加热器20,空气导管6按顺序将空气泵7、加热器20和Y型三通连接器18串行连接;供水系统包括储水箱11和水泵8,水导管10按顺序将储水箱11、水泵8、单向阀9和Y型三通连接器18串行连接。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system; the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type The three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4; the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series; the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included. The water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series in sequence.
旋转臂1侧壁向外突出设有连接突起21,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,连接突起21与连接凹槽19通过滚动轴承2连接,连接突起21设置在旋转臂1中部,连接凹槽19设置在主控臂3的一端,使得旋转臂1能够围绕主控臂3外端以中心为圆心圆周运动。The side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. , The connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
如图10所示,旋转臂1上设有出风口12,出风口12为条状孔,0.5~0.8mm宽的开口,具体为贯穿整个旋转臂1侧壁的一个,出风口12设置在连接突起21的对侧,使用时,其出风方向垂直于玻璃表面,出风口12到旋转臂1轴线所形成的平面与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角即∠α呈0°夹角;旋转臂1两端呈斜面,斜面上各设有一个条状的斜面出风口22,斜面出风口22连通出风口12;旋转臂1两端侧壁上设有横向出风口17,横向出风口17到轴线与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角分别呈90°和270°,两个横向出风口17分别设置于旋转臂1轴线的两侧。As shown in Figure 10, the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is a strip hole with a width of 0.5 to 0.8 mm, specifically one that penetrates the entire side wall of the rotating arm 1, and the air outlet 12 is provided in the connection The opposite side of the protrusion 21, when in use, the direction of the wind is perpendicular to the glass surface, and the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is 0°. Angle; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12; The angles formed by the air outlet 17 to the axis and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are respectively 90° and 270°, and two lateral air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1.
还包括电磁体13减速系统,包括设置在主控臂3侧壁上的电磁体13和设置在旋转臂1上的可导磁材料14,可导磁材料14相对于连接突起21对称设置有两个,可导磁材料14与电磁体13位置匹配,电磁体13连接有供电控制器15;主控臂3上还设有位置传感器16和定位电机5。It also includes an electromagnet 13 deceleration system, including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1. The magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21. One, the position of the magnetically permeable material 14 and the electromagnet 13 are matched, and the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,包括旋转臂1、主控臂3、供水系统 和供气系统,旋转臂1与主控臂3通过滚动轴承2连接,内部中空设置的旋转臂1和主控臂3相互贯通,主控臂3另一端连接供水系统和供气系统;主控臂3内部中空形成传输管路4或设有管状的传输管路4,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器18连接传输管路4;供气系统包括空气泵7和加热器20,空气导管6按顺序将空气泵7、加热器20和Y型三通连接器18串行连接;供水系统包括储水箱11和水泵8,水导管10按顺序将储水箱11、水泵8、单向阀9和Y型三通连接器18串行连接。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system; the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type The three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4; the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series; the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included. The water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series in sequence.
旋转臂1侧壁向外突出设有连接突起21,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,连接突起21与连接凹槽19通过滚动轴承2连接,连接突起21设置在旋转臂1中部,连接凹槽19设置在主控臂3的一端,使得旋转臂1能够围绕主控臂3外端以中心为圆心圆周运动。The side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. , The connecting groove 19 is arranged at one end of the main control arm 3, so that the rotating arm 1 can move circularly around the outer end of the main control arm 3 with the center as the center of the circle.
如图11所示,旋转臂1上设有出风口12,出风口12由多个条状孔或点状孔排列组成,根据孔径大小可以为线性排列的一排或多排,出风口12的开口宽度或直径为0.5~0.8mm,出风口12设置在连接突起21的对侧,使用时,其出风方向垂直于玻璃表面,出风口12到旋转臂1轴线所形成的平面与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角即∠α呈0°夹角;旋转臂1两端呈斜面,斜面上各设有一个条状的斜面出风口22,斜面出风口22连通出风口12;旋转臂1两端侧壁上设有横向出风口17,横向出风口17到轴线与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角分别呈90°和270°,两个横向出风口17分别设置于旋转臂1轴线的两侧。As shown in Figure 11, the rotating arm 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, the air outlet 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged, according to the aperture size can be linearly arranged in one or more rows. The opening width or diameter is 0.5~0.8mm. The air outlet 12 is arranged on the opposite side of the connecting protrusion 21. When in use, the air outlet direction is perpendicular to the glass surface. The plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the connecting protrusion 21 The included angle formed by the axis where it is located, namely ∠α, is an included angle of 0°; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and each inclined surface is provided with a strip-shaped inclined air outlet 22, and the inclined air outlet 22 is connected to the air outlet 12; The side walls at both ends of the arm 1 are provided with transverse air outlets 17, the angles between the transverse air outlet 17 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two transverse air outlets 17 are respectively arranged at Rotating arm 1 on both sides of the axis.
还包括电磁体13减速系统,包括设置在主控臂3侧壁上的电磁体13和设置在旋转臂1上的可导磁材料14,可导磁材料14相对于连接突起21对称设置有两个,可导磁材料14与电磁体13位置匹配,电磁体13连接有供电控制器15;主控臂3上还设有位置传感器16和定位电机5。It also includes an electromagnet 13 deceleration system, including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1. The magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21. One, the position of the magnetically permeable material 14 and the electromagnet 13 are matched, and the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,包括旋转臂1、主控臂3、供水系统和供气系统,旋转臂1与主控臂3通过滚动轴承2连接,内部中空设置的旋转臂1和主控臂3相互贯通,主控臂3另一端连接供水系统和供气系统;主控臂3内 部中空形成传输管路4或设有管状的传输管路4,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器18连接传输管路4;供气系统包括空气泵7和加热器20,空气导管6按顺序将空气泵7、加热器20和Y型三通连接器18串行连接;供水系统包括储水箱11和水泵8,水导管10按顺序将储水箱11、水泵8、单向阀9和Y型三通连接器18串行连接。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system; the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type The three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4; the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series; the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included. The water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series in sequence.
旋转臂1侧壁向外突出设有连接突起21,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,连接突起21嵌入连接凹槽19并通过滚动轴承2连接,连接突起21设置在旋转臂1中部,连接凹槽19设置在主控臂3的一端。The side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
旋转臂1上设有两个条状出风口12,分别设置在连接突起21两侧的旋转臂1侧壁上,如图8所示,出风口12到旋转臂1轴线所形成的平面与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的锐角夹角即∠α,呈0°<∠α<90°夹角;旋转臂1两端呈斜面,斜面上设有斜面出风口22,斜面出风口22为条状孔,并连通出风口12。两个出风口12倾斜设置,具有横向推力,可在出风过程中提供促使旋转臂1旋转的推力。Two strip-shaped air outlets 12 are provided on the rotating arm 1, which are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotating arm 1 on both sides of the connecting protrusion 21. As shown in FIG. 8, the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 is connected to The acute angle formed by the axis of the protrusion 21 is ∠α, which is 0°<∠α<90°; the two ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined planes, and the inclined plane air outlet 22 is provided on the inclined plane. The strip hole is connected with the air outlet 12. The two air outlets 12 are arranged obliquely and have lateral thrust, which can provide thrust to promote the rotation of the rotating arm 1 during the air outlet process.
还包括电磁体13减速系统,包括设置在主控臂3侧壁上的电磁体13和设置在旋转臂1上的可导磁材料14,可导磁材料14相对于连接突起21对称设置有两个,可导磁材料14与电磁体13位置匹配,电磁体13连接有供电控制器15;主控臂3上还设有位置传感器16和定位电机5。It also includes an electromagnet 13 deceleration system, including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1. The magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21. One, the position of the magnetically permeable material 14 and the electromagnet 13 are matched, and the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
实施例4Example 4
一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,包括旋转臂1、主控臂3、供水系统和供气系统,旋转臂1与主控臂3通过滚动轴承2连接,内部中空设置的旋转臂1和主控臂3相互贯通,主控臂3另一端连接供水系统和供气系统;主控臂3内部中空形成传输管路4或设有管状的传输管路4,供水系统和供气系统通过Y型三通连接器18连接传输管路4;供气系统包括空气泵7和加热器20,空气导管6按顺序将空气泵7、加热器20和Y型三通连接器18串行连接;供水系统包括储水箱11和水泵8,水导管10按顺序将储水箱11、水泵8、单向阀9和Y型三通连接器18串行连接。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles includes a rotating arm 1, a main control arm 3, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm 1 and the main control arm 3 are connected through a rolling bearing 2, and the rotating arm 1 and the main The control arms 3 pass through each other, and the other end of the main control arm 3 is connected to the water supply system and the gas supply system; the main control arm 3 is hollow to form a transmission pipe 4 or is provided with a tubular transmission pipe 4, and the water supply system and the gas supply system pass through the Y type The three-way connector 18 is connected to the transmission pipeline 4; the air supply system includes an air pump 7 and a heater 20, and the air duct 6 sequentially connects the air pump 7, the heater 20 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series; the water supply system The water storage tank 11 and the water pump 8 are included. The water pipe 10 connects the water storage tank 11, the water pump 8, the one-way valve 9 and the Y-shaped three-way connector 18 in series in sequence.
旋转臂1侧壁向外突出设有连接突起21,主控臂3侧壁突出设有连接凹槽19,连接突起21嵌入连接凹槽19并通过滚动轴承2连接,连接突起21设置在 旋转臂1中部,连接凹槽19设置在主控臂3的一端。The side wall of the rotating arm 1 is provided with a connecting protrusion 21 protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm 3 is provided with a connecting groove 19 protruding. In the middle, a connecting groove 19 is provided at one end of the main control arm 3.
旋转臂1上设有两组条状出风口12,每一组出风口12由多个条状孔或点状孔排列组成,根据孔径大小可以为线性排列的一排或多排,分别设置在连接突起21两侧的旋转臂1侧壁上,如图9所示,出风口12到旋转臂1轴线所形成的平面与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的锐角夹角即∠α,呈0°<∠α<90°夹角;旋转臂1两端呈斜面,斜面上设有斜面出风口22,斜面出风口22由多个点状孔组成;为了辅助旋转臂1旋转,同时设有两个横向出风口17,横向出风口17到轴线与连接突起21自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角分别呈90°和270°,两个横向出风口17分别设置于旋转臂1轴线的两侧。The rotating arm 1 is provided with two groups of strip-shaped air outlets 12, and each group of air outlets 12 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped holes or dot-shaped holes arranged in one or more rows according to the size of the aperture, which are respectively arranged in On the side walls of the rotating arm 1 on both sides of the connecting protrusion 21, as shown in Figure 9, the acute angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet 12 to the axis of the rotating arm 1 and the axis of the connecting protrusion 21 itself is ∠α, which is 0°<∠α<90° included angle; both ends of the rotating arm 1 are inclined, and the inclined surface is provided with an inclined air outlet 22. The inclined air outlet 22 is composed of multiple dotted holes; in order to assist the rotation of the rotating arm 1, there are also Two horizontal air outlets 17, the angles between the horizontal air outlet 17 and the axis where the connecting protrusion 21 is located are 90° and 270° respectively, and the two horizontal air outlets 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the axis of the rotating arm 1 .
还包括电磁体13减速系统,包括设置在主控臂3侧壁上的电磁体13和设置在旋转臂1上的可导磁材料14,可导磁材料14相对于连接突起21对称设置有两个,可导磁材料14与电磁体13位置匹配,电磁体13连接有供电控制器15;主控臂3上还设有位置传感器16和定位电机5。It also includes an electromagnet 13 deceleration system, including an electromagnet 13 arranged on the side wall of the main control arm 3 and a magnetically permeable material 14 arranged on the rotating arm 1. The magnetically permeable material 14 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting protrusion 21. One, the position of the magnetically permeable material 14 and the electromagnet 13 are matched, and the electromagnet 13 is connected with a power supply controller 15; the main control arm 3 is also provided with a position sensor 16 and a positioning motor 5.
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equal changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:包括旋转臂、主控臂、供水系统和供气系统,所述旋转臂与所述主控臂通过轴承结构连接,内部中空设置的所述旋转臂和所述主控臂相互贯通,所述主控臂另一端连接所述供水系统和所述供气系统。A pneumatic rotary windshield wiper for automobiles, which is characterized in that it comprises a rotating arm, a main control arm, a water supply system and an air supply system. The rotating arm and the main control arm are connected to each other, and the other end of the main control arm is connected to the water supply system and the air supply system.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂侧壁向外突出设有连接突起,所述主控臂侧壁突出设有连接凹槽,所述连接突起与所述连接凹槽通过滚动轴承连接。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the rotating arm is provided with a connecting protrusion protruding outward, and the side wall of the main control arm is provided with a connecting groove. The connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are connected by a rolling bearing.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂上设有出风口,所述出风口包括一个、两个或多个条状孔,或为多个点状孔。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 2, wherein the rotating arm is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet includes one, two or more strip holes, or more Punctate holes.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:设定所述出风口到所述旋转臂轴线所形成的平面与所述连接突起自身所在的轴线所形成的夹角为∠α,∠α为0-90°,包括0°且不包括90°。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper of claim 3, wherein the angle formed by the plane formed by the air outlet to the axis of the rotating arm and the axis of the connecting protrusion itself is set Is ∠α, ∠α is 0-90°, including 0° and not including 90°.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂两端呈斜面,所述斜面上设有斜面出风口,所述斜面出风口包括一个或多个条状孔或一个或多个点状孔。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 4, characterized in that: both ends of the rotating arm are inclined, the inclined surface is provided with an inclined air outlet, and the inclined air outlet includes one or more strips. Shaped holes or one or more dotted holes.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述旋转臂两端侧壁上设有横向出风口,两个所述横向出风口分别设置于所述旋转臂轴线的两侧。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 4, characterized in that: lateral air outlets are provided on the side walls at both ends of the rotating arm, and the two lateral air outlets are respectively arranged on the axis of the rotating arm On both sides.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述主控臂内部中空形成传输管路或设有管状的所述传输管路,所述供水系统和所述供气系统通过Y型三通连接器连接所述传输管路。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the main control arm is hollow to form a transmission pipeline or is provided with a tubular transmission pipeline, and the water supply The system and the gas supply system are connected to the transmission pipeline through a Y-shaped three-way connector.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述供气系统包括空气泵和加热器,空气导管按顺序将所述空气泵、所述加热器和所述Y型三通连接器串行连接;The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, wherein the air supply system includes an air pump and a heater, and the air duct connects the air pump, the heater and the Y Type three-way connector serial connection;
    所述供水系统包括储水箱和水泵,水导管按顺序将所述储水箱、所述水泵、单向阀和所述Y型三通连接器串行连接。The water supply system includes a water storage tank and a water pump, and a water pipe connects the water storage tank, the water pump, the one-way valve and the Y-shaped three-way connector in sequence.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:还包括电磁体减速系统,包括设置在所述主控臂侧壁上的电磁体和设置在所述旋转臂上的可导磁材料,所述可导磁材料相对于所述连接突起对称设置有两个,所述可导 磁材料与所述电磁体位置匹配,所述电磁体连接有供电控制器。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises an electromagnet deceleration system, comprising an electromagnet arranged on the side wall of the main control arm and an electromagnet arranged on the rotating arm There are two magnetically permeable materials, the two magnetically permeable materials are symmetrically arranged with respect to the connecting protrusions, the positions of the magnetically permeable materials are matched with the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with a power supply controller.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的气动旋转式汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器,其特征在于:所述主控臂上还设有位置传感器和定位电机。The pneumatic rotary automobile windshield wiper according to claim 7, wherein the main control arm is further provided with a position sensor and a positioning motor.
PCT/CN2021/079998 2020-04-01 2021-03-10 Pneumatic rotary automotive windscreen wiper WO2021197007A1 (en)

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