CN111691337A - Highway guardrail belt cleaning device and washing car - Google Patents
Highway guardrail belt cleaning device and washing car Download PDFInfo
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- CN111691337A CN111691337A CN202010560577.3A CN202010560577A CN111691337A CN 111691337 A CN111691337 A CN 111691337A CN 202010560577 A CN202010560577 A CN 202010560577A CN 111691337 A CN111691337 A CN 111691337A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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Abstract
The invention discloses a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle, which belong to the technical field of guardrail cleaning equipment and comprise a cleaning frame, ejection mechanisms, supporting plates and cleaning mechanisms, wherein the cleaning frame is used for being connected with a cleaning vehicle body, the ejection mechanisms are used for ejecting towards the middle part of the cleaning frame, the supporting plates are arranged at the ejection ends of the ejection mechanisms, the distance and the included angle between the supporting plates and guardrails are adjusted by means of the ejection mechanisms, the cleaning mechanisms are rotatably arranged on the inner side surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates, the multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms are used for cleaning the guardrails, and the cleaning width and the cleaning angle of the guardrails by the multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms can be adjusted by means of the multiple ejection mechanisms. The road guardrail cleaning device and the cleaning vehicle provided by the invention have the technical effects that the width and the cleaning angle for cleaning the guardrail can be adjusted, the cleaning operation can be carried out on different types of guardrails, the use is convenient and quick, the connection with the cleaning vehicle is convenient, the frequent replacement is not needed, and the long-term use can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of guardrail cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle.
Background
The middle isolation guardrail is arranged on roads and roads in urban areas and towns, and the two sides of the roads are provided with the two side isolation guardrails for maintaining the traffic order and the safety of vehicles and pedestrians. Because the pollution of the road is serious, the dust is raised, a large amount of dust and dirt can be left on the guardrail all the day long, the corrosion of the guardrail is accelerated, the cleanness of the road is influenced, and the overall image of the city is reduced.
In view of this, the guardrail needs to be maintained and cleaned regularly, and the guardrail cleaning mode at present mainly includes a manual cleaning mode and a mechanical cleaning mode, and the mechanical cleaning mode has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, good cleaning effect, high operation safety and the like, and increasingly replaces the manual cleaning mode. The mechanized cleaning mode mainly adopts the guardrail cleaning vehicle to clean the guardrail, the cleaning device is arranged on the cleaning vehicle, and the guardrail cleaning vehicle is special cleaning equipment designed for cleaning the isolation guardrail of the urban road. Along with the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, city guardrail is more and more, and it is the inevitable trend of urbanization development that the guardrail washs the car and replaces artifical washing guardrail. The following disadvantages also exist for mechanized cleaning equipment during cleaning: firstly, the cleaning width of the cleaning brush is limited, and the cleaning brush is not suitable for a guardrail with larger width; secondly, the guardrail with small width and the guardrail with large width can not be cleaned by switching, cleaning brushes with various forms are required to be prepared, and the cleaning brushes are required to be replaced frequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle, and aims to solve the technical problem that the cleaning width and the cleaning angle of a cleaning brush cannot be adjusted according to the width of a guardrail when the guardrail is cleaned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the cleaning device for the highway guardrail comprises a cleaning frame, a pushing mechanism, a supporting plate and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning frame is used for being connected with a cleaning vehicle body and straddles on the guardrail to be cleaned; the plurality of pushing mechanisms are arranged on two opposite side surfaces in the cleaning frame and used for pushing towards the middle of the cleaning frame; the two groups of supporting plates are respectively hinged to the pushing ends of the pushing mechanisms on the two sides, the guardrail is arranged between the two supporting plates, and the distance and the included angle between the supporting plates and the guardrail are adjusted by means of the pushing mechanisms; the wiper mechanism is the multiunit, all rotates and locates two sets ofly on the backup pad medial surface, the multiunit wiper mechanism all is used for wasing the guardrail, the multiunit wiper mechanism is all vertical setting, the multiunit wiper mechanism all can be with the help of a plurality ofly to the washing width and the washing angle of guardrail ejector mechanism adjusts.
As another embodiment of this application, highway guardrail belt cleaning device is still including locating drying mechanism on the wash rack, drying mechanism is used for the dry warp guardrail after the washing of cleaning mechanism.
As another embodiment of this application, highway guardrail belt cleaning device is still including locating control mechanism on the wash rack, control mechanism is used for control ejection mechanism and control the wiper mechanism operation, the last proximity sensor that is equipped with of control mechanism, proximity sensor is close behind the guardrail, control mechanism control wiper mechanism washs the guardrail.
As another embodiment of the application, the pushing mechanism comprises a first beam, a second beam and a sleeve, the first beam is horizontally arranged, one end of the first beam is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the first beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread; the second beam is also horizontally arranged, one end of the second beam is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the second beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread, and the rotation direction of the external thread of the second beam is opposite to that of the external thread of the first beam; the both ends of sleeve are equipped with respectively and revolve to opposite internal thread, and both ends respectively with first roof beam free end with second roof beam free end threaded connection, first roof beam with the interval is with the help of between the second roof beam the sleeve is adjusted, the backup pad is with the help of a plurality of distance or contained angle between sleeve regulation and the guardrail.
As another embodiment of the application, the ejection mechanism further comprises a driving assembly arranged on the cleaning frame and used for driving the sleeve to rotate.
As another embodiment of the application, a gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, the driving assembly comprises a frame body, a driver and a driving gear, one end of the frame body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the frame body is a cantilever end; the driver is arranged in the frame, and the distance between the driver and the sleeve is adjustable; one end of the driving gear is connected with a power output end of the driver, the other end of the driving gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the frame body, the driving gear is in meshed transmission connection with the gear on the sleeve, and the driving gear is used for driving the gear to rotate.
As another embodiment of the application, the frame body comprises a lower frame, an upper frame and an electric push rod, one end of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the lower frame is a cantilever end; the upper frame and the lower frame are arranged in parallel; the electric push rods are multiple and are arranged between the lower frame and the upper frame and used for pushing the upper frame to translate relative to the upper frame, and the distance between the driving gear and the gear is adjusted by means of the electric push rods.
As another embodiment of the application, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rolling brush and a water spraying assembly, wherein the rolling brush is vertically and rotatably arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting plate and used for cleaning the guardrail; the supporting plate is parallel to the guardrail by adjusting the pushing mechanism, and the distance between the plurality of rolling brushes and the guardrail can be adjusted; the supporting plate and the guardrail are arranged in an included angle by adjusting the ejection mechanism, and the contact area between the rolling brushes and the guardrail is adjusted, so that the cleaning angle of the rolling brushes on the guardrail can be adjusted; the water spraying assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame and used for spraying water towards the guardrail, the water spraying assembly and the rolling brush run alternately, and the rolling brush and the water spraying assembly are controlled by the control mechanism.
As another embodiment of the application, the drying mechanism comprises a blower, a blowing pipe and a blowing port, the blower is arranged on the cleaning rack, and the blowing amount of the blower is controllable; the blowing pipe is arranged on the cleaning frame, one end of the blowing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air blower, and the other end of the blowing pipe is arranged on the supporting plate; the air blowing port is arranged on the supporting plate, communicated with the other end of the air blowing pipe and used for blowing air towards the guardrail cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
The invention also provides a cleaning vehicle which comprises the road guardrail cleaning device and a water supply system, wherein the water supply system is communicated with the water spraying assembly and used for supplying water to the water spraying assembly, a connecting structure used for connecting the road guardrail cleaning device is arranged on a vehicle body of the cleaning vehicle, the connecting structure is a telescopic connecting rod, and the road guardrail cleaning device can adjust the cleaning height of the guardrail by means of the connecting structure.
The cleaning device for the road guardrail provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the road guardrail cleaning device has the advantages that the cleaning frame is arranged on the cleaning vehicle body and straddles the guardrail, the guardrail is cleaned along the length direction of the guardrail along with the movement of the vehicle body, the distance and the included angle between the supporting plate and the guardrail are adjusted through the ejection mechanism, so that the cleaning width and the cleaning angle of the cleaning mechanism for the guardrail can be adjusted, one group of cleaning mechanisms can clean the guardrail, and multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms can be used.
The cleaning vehicle provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the cleaning vehicle disclosed by the invention has the advantages that water is supplied to the water spraying assembly through the water supply system, so that the rolling brush can provide a water source when the guardrail is cleaned, the guardrail is cleaned more cleanly, the cleaning height of the guardrail device on the highway guardrail can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting structure on the cleaning vehicle, the cleaning width of the guardrail is adjusted by matching with the highway guardrail cleaning device, the cleaning operation on the guardrails with different heights and different widths is facilitated, the cleaning angle of the rolling brush can be adjusted according to the guardrails with different pollution degrees, and the reasonable cleaning is realized.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly of a pushing mechanism of a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 00. a guardrail; 1. a cleaning frame; 2. a pushing mechanism; 21. a first beam; 22. a second beam; 23. a sleeve; 24. a drive assembly; 241. a frame body; 2411. a lower frame; 2412. putting the frame on; 2413. an electric push rod; 242. a driver; 243. a drive gear; 244. a rotating shaft;
3. a support plate; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. rolling and brushing; 42. a water spray assembly; 421. a water tank; 422. a water pipe; 423. a spray head; 424. a water pump;
5. a drying mechanism; 51. a blower; 52. a blowpipe; 53. an air blowing port; 6. a control mechanism; 7. a power supply mechanism; 8. and (5) a connecting structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 together, a road guardrail cleaning device and a cleaning vehicle according to the present invention will now be described. The road guardrail cleaning device comprises a cleaning frame 1, a pushing mechanism 2, a supporting plate 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4, wherein the cleaning frame 1 is used for being connected with a cleaning vehicle body, and the cleaning frame 1 straddles on a guardrail 00 to be cleaned; the plurality of pushing mechanisms 2 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces in the cleaning frame 1 and used for pushing towards the middle of the cleaning frame 1; the two groups of supporting plates 3 are respectively hinged on the pushing ends of the pushing mechanisms 2 on the two sides, the guardrail 00 is arranged between the two supporting plates 3, and the distance and the included angle between the supporting plates 3 and the guardrail 00 are adjusted by means of the pushing mechanisms 2; wiper mechanism 4 is the multiunit, all rotates and locates on 3 medial surfaces of two sets of backup pads, and multiunit wiper mechanism 4 all is used for wasing the guardrail, and multiunit wiper mechanism 4 is all vertical setting, and multiunit wiper mechanism 4 all can be adjusted with the help of a plurality of ejection mechanism 2 to the washing width and the washing angle of guardrail.
Compared with the prior art, the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention has the advantages that the cleaning frame 1 is arranged on the body of the cleaning vehicle, the cleaning frame 1 straddles the guardrails, the guardrails are cleaned along the length direction of the guardrails along with the movement of the vehicle body, the spacing and the included angle between the supporting plate 3 and the guardrails are adjusted through the pushing mechanism 2, so that the cleaning width and the cleaning angle of the cleaning mechanism 4 to the guardrails can be adjusted, one group of cleaning mechanisms 4 can clean the guardrails, and a plurality of groups of cleaning mechanisms 4 can be used, the technical problems that the cleaning width of a cleaning brush cannot be adjusted according to the width of the guardrail and the cleaning angle of the cleaning brush cannot be adjusted according to the pollution degree of the guardrail in the prior art are solved, the width and the cleaning angle for cleaning the guardrails can be adjusted, the cleaning operation can be carried out on the guardrails of different types, the use is convenient and rapid, the replacement is not needed frequently, and the technical effect of long-term use can be achieved.
The width of cleaning the guardrail is that, because the width of guardrail is different, adjust the interval of two sets of backup pads 3 through ejection mechanism 2, because the guardrail is placed between two sets of backup pads 3, then through adjusting backup pad 3 back, just can adjust the interval of wiper mechanism 4 and guardrail, the interval of a plurality of groups of wiper mechanism 4 that are located the guardrail both sides is exactly to guardrail cleaning width. The cleaning angle of the guardrail is determined by the contact area of the cleaning mechanism 4 contacting the guardrail, and is the included angle between the support plate 3 and the guardrail in the length direction, the larger the contact area between the cleaning mechanism 4 and the guardrail is, the smaller the angle between the cleaning mechanism 4 and the guardrail is, otherwise, the larger the cleaning angle is, the larger the contact area between the cleaning mechanism 4 and the guardrail is, and the cleaner the guardrail is. Generally, if the pollution of the guard rail is serious, the cleaning angle is adjusted to be small; if the pollution of the guardrail is light, the cleaning angle can be adjusted greatly.
It can be understood that the included angle between the supporting plate 3 and the guardrail is the included angle of the two groups of supporting plates 3, the included angle of the two groups of supporting plates 3 is twice the included angle between the one group of supporting plates 3 and the guardrail, the included angles of the two groups of supporting plates 3 can be adjusted through the ejection mechanisms 2 on the two sides of the adjusting amount, so that the contact areas between the cleaning mechanisms 4 and the guardrail are adjusted in multiple groups, the included angles are adjusted according to the pollution degree of the guardrail, the larger the contact areas are, the cleaner the guardrail is, and otherwise, the unclean phenomenon exists in the cleaning process.
Referring to fig. 1, the road guardrail cleaning device further includes a drying mechanism 5 disposed on the cleaning frame 1, wherein the drying mechanism 5 is used for drying the guardrails cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4. When the guardrail was washd the back, accessible drying mechanism 5 weathers the guardrail, then does not have water stain on the guardrail, then can not adhesion dust and impurity yet, improves the cleanliness factor and the clean time of guardrail.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, the road guardrail cleaning device further comprises a control mechanism 6 arranged on the cleaning frame 1, the control mechanism 6 is used for controlling the pushing mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 4 to operate, the control mechanism 6 is provided with a proximity sensor, and after the proximity sensor approaches the guardrail, the control mechanism 6 controls the cleaning mechanism 4 to clean the guardrail. After proximity sensor detected that the guardrail is close to backup pad 3, then proximity sensor sent a signal to control mechanism 6, and control mechanism 6 control wiper mechanism 4 moves, than being convenient for wash the guardrail. The distance of the guardrail can be timely detected, so that the phenomenon that when the cleaning mechanism 4 does not contact the guardrail yet, the cleaning mechanism 4 is preferentially started to idle is avoided. The condition that the cleaning mechanism 4 is still stopped after the cleaning mechanism 4 contacts the guardrail can be avoided, so that the guardrail is not cleaned, the guardrail at the section is still in a polluted state, namely, the cleaning mechanism 4 lags behind the guardrail cleaning, the problem that the guardrail needs to be cleaned again after returning to the starting point is solved, and the defects that the working hours are wasted and the working procedures are increased are overcome.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, the pushing mechanism 2 comprises a first beam 21, a second beam 22 and a sleeve 23, the first beam 21 is horizontally arranged, one end of the first beam is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame 1, and the other end of the first beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread; the second beam 22 is also horizontally arranged, one end of the second beam is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3, the other end of the second beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread, and the rotation direction of the external thread of the second beam 22 is opposite to that of the external thread of the first beam 21; two ends of the sleeve 23 are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite screwing directions, the two ends are respectively in threaded connection with the free end of the first beam 21 and the free end of the second beam 22, the distance between the first beam 21 and the second beam 22 is adjusted by means of the sleeve 23, and the distance or the included angle between the support plate 3 and the guardrail is adjusted by means of the sleeves 23. By adjusting the forward and reverse rotation of the sleeve 23, the distance between the first beam 21 and the second beam 22 can be adjusted, and thus the distance between the support plate 3 and the guardrail can be adjusted. In specific work progress, according to the width of guardrail and the pollution degree of guardrail in advance, adjust distance and the contained angle to the guardrail through ejection mechanism 2 to can be through wiper mechanism 4 clearance guardrail.
Specifically, the adjustment of the sleeve 23 may be performed manually or automatically by a machine.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device and the cleaning vehicle provided by the present invention, the pushing mechanism 2 further includes a driving assembly 24 disposed on the cleaning frame 1 for driving the sleeve 23 to rotate.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, a gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 23, the driving assembly 24 includes a frame 241, a driver 242 and a driving gear 243, one end of the frame 241 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame 1, and the other end is a cantilever end; the driver 242 is arranged in the frame 241, and the distance between the driver 242 and the sleeve 23 is adjustable; one end of the driving gear 243 is connected with the power output end of the driver 242, the other end is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the frame 241, the driving gear 243 is in meshed transmission connection with the gear on the sleeve 23, and the driving gear 243 is used for driving the driving gear 243 to rotate. The driving assembly 24 drives the sleeve 23 to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the distance and the included angle between the cleaning mechanism 4 and the guardrail can be adjusted, and reasonable adjustment can be performed according to the real-time cleaning condition.
During the rotation of the sleeve 23, there may be a case where the driving gear 243 and the gear axially slide, and since the width of the gear is wide, even if there is axial sliding, the meshing transmission effect of the driving gear 243 and the gear is not affected.
Specifically, the driver 242 includes a motor and a reducer, a power output end of the motor is connected to an input shaft of the reducer, an output shaft of the reducer is connected to a rotating shaft 244 inserted into a center hole of the driving gear 243, the driving gear 243 is driven by the motor to rotate, so as to drive the sleeve 23 to rotate, and the contact area and the distance between the cleaning mechanism 4 and the guardrail are adjusted. When the distance between the driving gear 243 and the sleeve 23 is adjustable, the driving gear 243 can always transmit power to the gear.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the frame body 241 comprises a lower frame 2411, an upper frame 2412 and an electric push rod 2413, one end of the lower frame 2411 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame 1, and the other end is a cantilever end; the upper frame 2412 and the lower frame 2411 are arranged in parallel; the plurality of electric push rods 2413 are arranged between the lower frame 2411 and the upper frame 2412 and are used for pushing the upper frame 2412 to translate relative to the upper frame 2412, and the distance between the driving gear 243 and the gear is adjusted by the plurality of electric push rods 2413. By adjusting the pushing length of the electric push rod 2413, the distance between the upper frame 2412 and the lower frame 2411 can be adjusted, and the driving gear 243 can be in contact transmission with the gear all the time. The electric push rod 2413 has simple adjustment mode and can be adjusted regularly.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a rolling brush 41 and a water spraying assembly 42, the rolling brush 41 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the inner side surface of the support plate 3 for cleaning the guardrail; the supporting plate 3 is parallel to the guardrail by adjusting the pushing mechanism 2, and the distance between the plurality of rolling brushes 41 and the guardrail can be adjusted; the supporting plate 3 and the guardrail are arranged in an included angle by adjusting the ejection mechanism 2, and the contact area between the plurality of rolling brushes 41 and the guardrail is adjusted, so that the cleaning angle of the rolling brushes 41 to the guardrail can be adjusted; the water spraying assembly 42 is arranged on the cleaning frame 1 and used for spraying water towards the guardrail, the water spraying assembly 42 and the rolling brush 41 alternately run, and the rolling brush 41 and the water spraying assembly 42 are both controlled by the control mechanism 6. The proximity of the rolling brush 41 to the guard rail is adjusted by the ejector mechanism 2, wherein the adjustment of the ejector mechanism 2 can be manually adjusted or can be automatically controlled (or can be connected with the control mechanism 6). In order to reduce the impact force of the rolling brush on the guardrail, the rolling brush can be arranged on the support frame, the support frame is connected with the support plate through the buffer spring, and the guardrail is flexibly extruded and scrubbed in the rotating process of the rolling brush, so that the guardrail is protected.
The control mechanism 6 controls the water spraying assembly 42 and the rolling brush 41 to alternately operate, water can be sprayed to the guardrail firstly and then brushing can be carried out, then water is sprayed or water is not sprayed, the guardrail can be cleaned through the alternate operation of the water spraying assembly 42 and the rolling brush, and the water yield and the water outlet speed of the water spraying assembly 42 can be adjusted.
During specific manufacturing, the round brush 41 can adopt the round brush 41 for cleaning the guardrail in the prior art, a driving motor is arranged on the support plate 3, one end of the round brush 41 extends out of the support plate 3 and is provided with a chain wheel, every two round brushes 41 are connected through a chain, the chain is wrapped on two adjacent chain wheels, the driving motor drives the chain wheel positioned at the end part to rotate, all the chain wheels on the support plate 3 are driven to rotate, and then the round brush 41 is driven to rotate, the round brush 41 is close to the guardrail, and therefore the guardrail is cleaned. The drive motor is controlled by the control mechanism 6.
Further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with delay switch on control mechanism 6, after proximity sensor received the signal, or when judging that the distance between backup pad 3 and the guardrail is the distance of setting for on the proximity sensor, then proximity sensor sends the signal to control mechanism 6, and control mechanism 6 control water spray assembly 42 moves, and water spray assembly 42 sprays water to the guardrail, then through delay switch, after spraying water a period, scrubs the guardrail at operation round brush 41. The water spraying assembly 42 can be arranged behind the operation of the rolling brush 41 again to spray water to the guardrail, so that the cleanness of brushing the guardrail is ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the water spraying assembly 42 includes a water tank 421, a water pipe 422, a spraying head 423 and a water pump 424, the water tank 421 is disposed on the washing rack 1, one end of the water pipe 422 is communicated with the water tank 421, the other end is communicated with the spraying head 423, the spraying head 423 is disposed on the supporting plate 3 and sprays water toward the guard rail, the water pump 424 is disposed in the middle of the water pipe 422, and the water in the water tank 421 is pumped to the spraying head 423 by the water pump 424, so that the water spraying effect on the guard rail can.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1, the drying mechanism 5 comprises a blower 51, a blowing pipe 52 and a blowing port 53, the blower 51 is arranged on the cleaning frame 1, and the blowing amount of the blower 51 is controllable; the blowing pipe 52 is arranged on the cleaning frame 1, one end of the blowing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the blower 51, and the other end of the blowing pipe is arranged on the supporting plate 3; the air blowing port 53 is provided on the support plate 3 and communicates with the other end of the air blowing pipe 52 for blowing air toward the guard rail after being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4. After 4 washing guardrails of wiper mechanism, have drop of water, moist water stain etc. on the guardrail, according to the general knowledge, after descending the guardrail on as dust, impurity etc. then the guardrail becomes the state of polluting again, through 5 with the guardrail drying backs of drying mechanism, then the guardrail is difficult to be polluted by dust, impurity etc. can not the adhesion impurity.
Specifically, air-blower 51 is the part that can produce the wind current, is equipped with adjust knob on air-blower 51, can adjust the temperature of blowing, the speed of blowing, is equipped with the heater in one side of air-blower 51, when needs blow hot-blast, then opens the heater, behind the heater heated air, the wind that is blown out by air-blower 51 has just become hot-blast, and air-blower 51's blowing speed can be adjusted moreover to can satisfy the dry operation demand to the guardrail, make the guardrail by the washing back, the easy adhesion dust impurity etc. of not. The blowing pipe 52 is a hose and can convey air flow, the blowing port 53 blows air towards the guardrail, the caliber of the blowing port 53 can be adjusted, the larger the caliber is, the larger the output air volume is, and the smaller the output air volume is.
As a specific embodiment of the road guardrail cleaning device provided by the invention, please refer to fig. 1-2, the road guardrail cleaning device further comprises a power supply mechanism 7, the power supply mechanism 7 is arranged on the cleaning frame 1 and is used for supplying power to the blower 51, the water spray assembly 42, the electric push rod 2413, the driver 242 and the control mechanism 6, the power supply mechanism 7 comprises a solar cell panel, a controller and a storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the blower 51, the water spray assembly 42, the electric push rod 2413, the driver 242 and the control mechanism 6 respectively, so that the road guardrail cleaning device can operate without being connected with a power supply on a cleaning vehicle, can be powered by solar energy, and the storage battery is an electronic component which is easy to charge and discharge, can be used for a long time and has high stability.
The invention also provides a cleaning vehicle, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the cleaning vehicle comprises a road guardrail cleaning device, the cleaning vehicle further comprises a water supply system, the water supply system is communicated with the water spraying assembly 42 and used for supplying water to the water spraying assembly 42, a connecting structure 8 for connecting the road guardrail cleaning device is arranged on a vehicle body of the cleaning vehicle, the connecting structure 8 is a telescopic connecting rod, and the road guardrail cleaning device can adjust the cleaning height of the guardrail by means of the connecting structure 8.
According to the cleaning vehicle provided by the invention, water is supplied to the water spraying assembly 42 through the water supply system, so that the rolling brush 41 can provide a water source when the guardrail is cleaned, the guardrail is cleaned more cleanly, the cleaning height of the guardrail device on the highway is adjustable by adjusting the connecting structure 8 on the cleaning vehicle, and the cleaning width of the guardrail is adjusted by matching with the highway guardrail cleaning device, so that the cleaning operation on the guardrails with different heights and different widths is facilitated, the cleaning angle of the rolling brush 41 can be adjusted according to the guardrails with different pollution degrees, and the reasonable cleaning is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a power system is provided on the cleaning vehicle to provide power to the rolling brush 41. The water supply system comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a valve and the like, and can supply water to the water spraying assembly 42 through the water supply system, so that the guardrail is convenient to clean.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Highway guardrail belt cleaning device, its characterized in that: the cleaning frame is used for being connected with a cleaning vehicle body and straddles on a guardrail to be cleaned; the plurality of pushing mechanisms are arranged on two opposite side surfaces in the cleaning frame and used for pushing towards the middle of the cleaning frame; the two groups of supporting plates are respectively hinged to the pushing ends of the pushing mechanisms on the two sides, the guardrail is arranged between the two supporting plates, and the distance and the included angle between the supporting plates and the guardrail are adjusted by means of the pushing mechanisms; the wiper mechanism is the multiunit, all rotates and locates two sets ofly on the backup pad medial surface, the multiunit wiper mechanism all is used for wasing the guardrail, the multiunit wiper mechanism is all vertical setting, the multiunit wiper mechanism all can be with the help of a plurality ofly to the washing width and the washing angle of guardrail ejector mechanism adjusts.
2. The cleaning device for road guardrails according to claim 1, further comprising a drying mechanism provided on the cleaning rack for drying the guardrails cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
3. The cleaning device for the road guardrail according to claim 1, further comprising a control mechanism arranged on the cleaning frame, wherein the control mechanism is used for controlling the ejection mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to operate, a proximity sensor is arranged on the control mechanism, and after the proximity sensor approaches the guardrail, the control mechanism controls the cleaning mechanism to clean the guardrail.
4. The road barrier cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ejection mechanism comprises: the cleaning frame comprises a first beam and a second beam which are horizontally arranged, wherein one end of the first beam is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the first beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread; one end of the second beam is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the second beam is a free end and is provided with an external thread, and the rotation direction of the external thread of the second beam is opposite to that of the external thread of the first beam; the two ends of the sleeve are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite turning directions, the two ends of the sleeve are respectively in threaded connection with the free end of the first beam and the free end of the second beam, the distance between the first beam and the second beam is adjusted by means of the sleeve, and the supporting plate is adjusted by means of a plurality of sleeves and the distance or the included angle between the supporting plate and the guardrail.
5. The road barrier cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein the ejection mechanism further comprises a drive assembly disposed on the cleaning frame for driving the sleeve to rotate.
6. The road guardrail cleaning device of claim 5, wherein the sleeve is sleeved with a gear on the outer wall, the driving assembly comprises a frame body, a driver and a driving gear, one end of the frame body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the frame body is a cantilever end; the driver is arranged in the frame, and the distance between the driver and the sleeve is adjustable; one end of the driving gear is connected with a power output end of the driver, the other end of the driving gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the frame body, the driving gear is in meshed transmission connection with the gear on the sleeve, and the driving gear is used for driving the gear to rotate.
7. The cleaning device for the road guardrail of claim 6, wherein the frame body comprises a lower frame, an upper frame and an electric push rod, one end of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning frame, and the other end of the lower frame is a cantilever end; the upper frame and the lower frame are arranged in parallel; the electric push rods are multiple and are arranged between the lower frame and the upper frame and used for pushing the upper frame to translate relative to the upper frame, and the distance between the driving gear and the gear is adjusted by means of the electric push rods.
8. The road guardrail cleaning device of claim 3, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rolling brush and a water spray assembly, the rolling brush is vertically and rotatably arranged on the inner side surface of the supporting plate and is used for cleaning the guardrail; the supporting plate is parallel to the guardrail by adjusting the pushing mechanism, and the distance between the plurality of rolling brushes and the guardrail can be adjusted; the supporting plate and the guardrail are arranged in an included angle by adjusting the ejection mechanism, and the contact area between the rolling brushes and the guardrail is adjusted, so that the cleaning angle of the rolling brushes on the guardrail can be adjusted; the water spraying assembly is arranged on the cleaning frame and used for spraying water towards the guardrail, the water spraying assembly and the rolling brush run alternately, and the rolling brush and the water spraying assembly are controlled by the control mechanism.
9. The road guardrail cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a blower, a blowpipe and a blowhole, the blower is arranged on the cleaning frame, and the blowing amount of the blower is controllable; the blowing pipe is arranged on the cleaning frame, one end of the blowing pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air blower, and the other end of the blowing pipe is arranged on the supporting plate; the air blowing port is arranged on the supporting plate, communicated with the other end of the air blowing pipe and used for blowing air towards the guardrail cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
10. The cleaning vehicle is characterized in that the road guardrail cleaning device is arranged according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the cleaning vehicle further comprises a water supply system, the water supply system is communicated with the water spraying assembly and used for supplying water to the water spraying assembly, a connecting structure used for connecting the road guardrail cleaning device is arranged on a vehicle body of the cleaning vehicle, the connecting structure is a telescopic connecting rod, and the road guardrail cleaning device can adjust the cleaning height of a guardrail by means of the connecting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010560577.3A CN111691337A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Highway guardrail belt cleaning device and washing car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010560577.3A CN111691337A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Highway guardrail belt cleaning device and washing car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111691337A true CN111691337A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
ID=72481768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010560577.3A Withdrawn CN111691337A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Highway guardrail belt cleaning device and washing car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111691337A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112627090A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 胡孟凡 | Street guardrail cleaning device for municipal works |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200922 |
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