WO2021195847A1 - 测量方法、用户终端和网络设备 - Google Patents

测量方法、用户终端和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021195847A1
WO2021195847A1 PCT/CN2020/082107 CN2020082107W WO2021195847A1 WO 2021195847 A1 WO2021195847 A1 WO 2021195847A1 CN 2020082107 W CN2020082107 W CN 2020082107W WO 2021195847 A1 WO2021195847 A1 WO 2021195847A1
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Prior art keywords
user terminal
measurement
information
network device
computer program
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PCT/CN2020/082107
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐伟杰
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080093792.5A priority Critical patent/CN115004761A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/082107 priority patent/WO2021195847A1/zh
Publication of WO2021195847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021195847A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a measurement method, user terminal, and network equipment.
  • 5G (5th-Generation) NR New Radio
  • 5G technology is expected to better support various mobile Internet services and bring better user experience.
  • the development and realization of 5G products have also brought huge challenges. Specifically for 5G terminals, it supports transmission bandwidths of hundreds of MHz (megahertz), supports peak rates of up to tens of Gbps (gigabits), and supports transmission delays at the ms (millisecond) level.
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • large-bandwidth radio frequency devices such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)
  • filters high-speed baseband processors, etc.
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • PA Power Amplifier, power amplifier
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • PA Power Amplifier, power amplifier
  • 5G terminals
  • Measurement types include RRM (Radio Resource Management) measurement, RLM (Radio Link Monitor, radio link monitoring) measurement, CSI (Channel State Information, channel state information) measurement, beam management measurement, etc.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • RLM Radio Link Monitor, radio link monitoring
  • CSI Channel State Information, channel state information
  • beam management measurement etc.
  • the measurement of different terminals is usually independent, and there are problems such as high terminal power consumption.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method, a user terminal, and a network device, which can reduce the power consumption of the terminal in the measurement process.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, including:
  • the network device sends the first measurement configuration information to the first user terminal, and the first user terminal is associated with the second user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a measurement method, including:
  • the first user terminal sends a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated second user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • the sending unit is configured to send the first measurement configuration information to the first user terminal, and the first user terminal is associated with the second user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a user terminal, including:
  • the sending unit is configured to send a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated second user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network device including a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a user terminal, including a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program that enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned measurement method.
  • the power consumption of the terminal in the measurement process can be reduced, the measurement process can be optimized, and the measurement efficiency can be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • evolution system of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communications (5th-Generation) , 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application describe various embodiments in combination with network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment may include user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, Remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station Remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • wireless communication device user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, and personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in the NR network or Terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) network that will evolve in the future.
  • STAION, ST station
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • a network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices.
  • the network device can be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a device in WCDMA.
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an Evolutional Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device (gNB) in the NR network Or network equipment in the PLMN network that will evolve in the future.
  • AP access point
  • BTS base station
  • gNB network device
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell
  • the terminal equipment communicates with the network equipment through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell
  • the cell may be a network equipment (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station.
  • the cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell.
  • the small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico Cells, Femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices 110, and the coverage of each network device 110 may include other numbers.
  • the terminal device 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access and mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), etc. This is not limited.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the communication module of the 5G terminal has high power consumption, and the current mobile communication terminal, in other devices such as touch screen, fingerprint recognition module, image module, etc., are developing towards low power consumption. With the reduction of the power consumption of these modules, the power consumption of the communication module accounts for a relatively increase in the power consumption of the entire terminal.
  • Energy-saving mechanisms such as wake-up mechanism, cross-slot scheduling, and sleep operation of Scell (Secondary cell, secondary cell), which are used for terminal energy saving.
  • the above is mainly aimed at the energy-saving optimization of the terminal working in the RRC (Radio Resource Control) connected state.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • a terminal in the form of a multi-SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card terminal appears.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • terminal manufacturers provide multi-SIM terminals.
  • multi-SIM terminals include dual-card dual-standby mobile phones.
  • a dual-SIM dual-standby mobile phone refers to a mobile phone that can insert two SIM cards at the same time, and both of them are in the standby state.
  • Dual card dual standby may include dual card dual standby of the same network standard, for example: dual card dual standby for GSM network, dual card dual standby for CDMA network, or dual card dual standby for PHS network.
  • multi-SIM terminals include dual-network dual-standby mobile phones.
  • the dual-network dual-standby mobile phone can be inserted into two number cards of different networks at the same time, and they can be turned on at the same time. Users can dial, receive and send and receive text messages at will without switching networks.
  • Dual USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) card mobile phones are a major development trend.
  • the mobile phone capability may not support pure dual-pass (Dual UL/DL, dual-transmit and dual-receive).
  • Dual-transmit and dual-receive may mean that the UE simultaneously sends uplink data and receives downlink data on two networks through two SIM cards.
  • Most mobile phones support Single UL/DL (single transmission and single receiving) or Single UL/Dual DL (single transmission and dual receiving). In this case, the UE can only perform data receiving and sending services on one SIM card at the same time.
  • dual-card dual-standby or dual-network dual-standby may include two USIM cards, one of which can reside in an LTE cell, the other in an NR cell, or both USIM cards reside in NR cell.
  • the two USIM cards can belong to the same operator or different operators.
  • the new smart wearable device also has communication functions similar to mobile phones, such as sending text messages, answering calls, and even video chatting. People may carry smart phones while using smart wearable devices, so these two types of terminals are usually related. Smart wearable devices such as smart watches, in addition to providing time display, can also provide health monitoring (such as heart rate, blood pressure), exercise counting and other functions.
  • health monitoring such as heart rate, blood pressure
  • multiple user terminals may have relevance characteristics in terms of use time or used location and space.
  • SIM cards can be installed in a dual-SIM mobile phone, corresponding to two user terminals. Since the two user terminals are located in the same mobile phone, the channel conditions experienced are basically the same. Therefore, the measurement results of the two user terminals in the dual-open mobile phone are basically the same or close.
  • the user terminal when the wireless mobile communication device is in the communication process (RRC connected (CONNECTED) state) and in the non-communication process (RRC idle (IDLE)/RRC inactive (INACTIVE) state), the user terminal needs to perform various measurements, Including RRM measurement, RLM measurement, CSI measurement, beam management related measurement, etc.
  • the measurement of the user terminal corresponding to the two SIM cards in the dual-SIM mobile phone can be performed independently. Although the measurement results of the user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards are close, the user terminals may still repeat the measurement and report the measurement results respectively according to the network configuration.
  • the measurement method in the embodiment of the present application can optimize the measurement and measurement reporting of wireless mobile communication scenarios including dual-SIM mobile phones, and realize energy saving of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited to this. The method includes at least part of the following content.
  • the network device sends first measurement configuration information to a first user terminal, where the first user terminal and the second user terminal are associated.
  • multiple user terminals may be associated. Examples are as follows:
  • multiple user terminals are located in the same communication device, such as the terminal device in FIG. 1.
  • a mobile phone can include two SIM cards, and each SIM card can serve as a user terminal.
  • the two user terminals included in the mobile phone are related.
  • Scenario 2 Multiple user terminals are not located in the same communication device, but they can be determined to have an association relationship through some information.
  • multiple user terminals can be connected through short-distance communication.
  • a mobile phone may include one user terminal, and a wearable device such as a phone watch may include another user terminal.
  • the two are not in the same communication device, but can be connected through short-distance communication such as Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal included in the mobile phone is associated with the user terminal included in the phone watch.
  • the channel conditions of multiple user terminals are correlated. For example, a certain cell phone and bracelet used by the same person may have similar channel conditions. The location of a mobile phone and bracelet used by the same person are generally close, and the channel quality and signal strength of the two may be similar.
  • the base station can determine whether the mobile phone and the bracelet are related according to their channel status. If the base station obtains that the channel conditions of the mobile phone and the bracelet are similar, it can determine the association between the mobile phone and the bracelet. For example, after the base station receives measurement results of channel conditions such as channel quality and signal strength reported by the terminal side, it can determine whether the channel conditions of multiple user terminals are similar based on these measurement results. Then, the base station can determine whether the mobile phone and the bracelet have similar channel conditions to determine whether they are related.
  • the movement tracks of multiple user terminals are related.
  • the mobile phone and the bracelet are related according to their movement trajectories. For example, a certain cell phone and bracelet used by the same person may access the same cell and leave from a certain cell at the same time. If the base station detects that the mobile phone and the bracelet have similar movement trajectories, it can obtain the associated information of the mobile phone and the bracelet.
  • the user terminal can report the associated information to CN (Core Network) equipment.
  • the CN device can record or save the associated information received.
  • the CN device can send the saved association information to the base station.
  • the base station can receive the association information from the CN device.
  • the base station can request or query the associated information from the CN device.
  • the CN device can send the associated information to the base station in response to the request of the base station.
  • the base station can also inquire the user terminal for the related information.
  • the user terminal can report the associated information to the base station.
  • the network device When the network device determines that there is an association between multiple user terminals, it may send the associated measurement configuration information to these user terminals respectively.
  • the terminal power consumption during the measurement process can be reduced, the measurement process can be optimized, and the measurement efficiency can be improved.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends second measurement configuration information to the second user terminal.
  • the measurements indicated by the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement indicated by the measurement configuration information is the same, partially overlapping, or complementary in at least one of the following aspects:
  • Scenario 1 In the RRM measurement, at least one of the measurement reference signal, the measurement time window, and the measurement frequency point is the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are CSI-RS1 and CSI-RS2
  • the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are CSI-RS1 and CSI-RS2
  • SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 are The measurement reference signals of the corresponding user terminals are the same.
  • the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are CSI-RS1, CSI-RS2, CSI-RS3, the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are CSI-RS1, CSI-RS2, and the SIM card 1
  • the measurement reference signal of the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 2 is partially overlapped.
  • the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are CSI-RS1 and CSI-RS3
  • the measurement reference signals of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are CSI-RS1 and CSI-RS2
  • SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 The measurement reference signals of the corresponding user terminals are also partially overlapped.
  • the measurement reference signal of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 is CSI-RS1 and CSI-RS3
  • the measurement reference signal of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 is CSI-RS2
  • the users corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 The measurement reference signal of the terminal is complementary.
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 is 160 ms period
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 is 160 ms period
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 is identical.
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 is 80 ms period
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 is 160 ms period
  • the measurement time window of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 is also Partially overlapped.
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are F1, F2, and F3
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are F1, F2, and F3
  • the users corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 The measurement frequency of the terminal is the same.
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are F1, F2, and F3
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are F1 and F3
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 are F1 and F3.
  • the measurement frequency points are partially overlapped.
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 are F1 and F2
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 are F3 and F4
  • the measurement frequency points of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 are F3 and F4.
  • the points are complementary.
  • Scenario 2 In the RLM measurement, at least one of the measurement reference signal and the reference signal period is the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the reference signal period of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 is 40 ms period
  • the reference signal period of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 is 40 ms period
  • the reference signal period of user terminals corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 is 40 ms period.
  • the reference signal period of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 is a 20ms period
  • the reference signal period of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 is 40ms period
  • the reference signal period of the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 is Partially overlapped.
  • Scenario 3 In CSI measurement or beam management measurement, at least one of the measurement reference signal, the reference signal period, and the measurement frequency point is the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement reports indicated by the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement reports of multiple associated user terminals indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to multiple user terminals are the same.
  • only one user terminal may send a measurement report to the network device, thereby reducing data transmission and realizing terminal energy saving.
  • Some of these multiple user terminals may send measurement reports to the network device.
  • two of the three UEs may send measurement reports, which can also reduce data transmission to a certain extent and realize terminal energy saving.
  • the measurement reports of multiple associated user terminals indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to multiple user terminals partially overlap.
  • the measurement reports sent by these multiple user terminals to the network equipment also include partially overlapping content, rather than completely repeated measurement reports. It can also reduce data transmission to a certain extent and achieve terminal energy saving.
  • the measurement reports of multiple associated user terminals indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to multiple user terminals are complementary.
  • the measurement reports sent by the multiple user terminals to the network device also include complementary content. All measurement reports of these user terminals form a complete measurement result, which can reduce data transmission and realize terminal energy saving.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated user terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives a first measurement report of the first user terminal, and the first measurement report includes information applicable to the second user terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives a second measurement report of the second measurement terminal, and the second measurement report includes information applicable to the first user terminal.
  • the measurement reports of UE1 and UE2 indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to UE1 and UE2 are the same.
  • the measurement report sent by UE1 to the network device includes information applicable to UE2. In this way, UE2 does not need to repeatedly send measurement reports.
  • the measurement reports of UE1 and UE2 indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to UE1 and UE2 partially overlap.
  • the measurement report sent by UE1 to the network device includes information applicable to UE2, and the measurement report sent by UE2 to the network device includes information applicable to UE1.
  • the network equipment can integrate the measurement reports of UE1 and UE2 and de-duplicate them, and apply the processed measurement reports to UE1 and UE2.
  • the measurement reports of UE1 and UE2 indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to UE1 and UE2 are complementary.
  • the measurement report sent by UE1 to the network device includes information applicable to UE2, and the measurement report sent by UE2 to the network device includes information applicable to UE1.
  • the network equipment can combine the measurement reports of UE1 and UE2, and apply the combined measurement reports to UE1 and UE2.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives the association information reported by the first user terminal, where the association information includes information of the second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device receives association information from other network devices, and the association information includes information of a second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device obtains associated information according to subscription information from other network devices, and the associated information includes information of a second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the associated information may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal such as UE ID, sTMSI (serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, temporary mobile user identity);
  • the network standard supported by the associated user terminal such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), LTE, NR;
  • Subscription information of the associated user terminal For example, if two SIM cards belong to the same operator, the reported subscription information may be the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) of the operator.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • the same communication device may obtain the associated information of the multiple user terminals.
  • the information of the SIMs of the multiple user terminals can be read through the communication device.
  • a mobile phone includes SIM card 1 and SIM card 2, and the information of SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 can be read through the mobile phone.
  • the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 or the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 can report the information of SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 to the network together.
  • the user terminal may obtain information of the associated user terminal through short-range communication.
  • the user terminal may obtain the SIM information of the user terminal associated with the user terminal through a short-distance communication manner.
  • the mobile phone receives the information of the SIM card in the watch from the phone watch via Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal may report the association information during the registration process or the attachment process.
  • the method for reporting the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • NAS Non-Access Stratrum
  • the user terminal can also report to the network whether it is associated with other user terminals. For example, if the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 are in the same mobile phone, the SIM card 1 or the SIM card 2 can send the status that the two are associated to the network side. If a certain SIM card is taken out, SIM card 1 or SIM card 2 can send a state that the two are not associated to the network side. For another example, if the mobile phone and the phone watch are in a short-distance communication connection state, the mobile phone or the phone watch can send the state that the two are associated to the network side. If the short-distance communication connection between the two is disconnected, the mobile phone or the phone watch can send the status that the two are not associated to the network side.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited to this. The method includes at least part of the following content.
  • the first user terminal sends a measurement report, where the measurement report includes information applicable to the associated second user terminal.
  • multiple user terminals may be associated.
  • the measurements indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to multiple associated user terminals may be the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement reports indicated by the measurement configuration information sent by the network device to multiple associated user terminals may also be the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • Multiple user terminals associated with receiving the measurement configuration instruction may send a measurement report to the network device according to the above-mentioned measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information indicates that the measurement and measurement report of UE1 and UE2 are the same.
  • UE1 sends a measurement report to the network device, and UE2 does not need to send it.
  • UE2 sends a measurement report to the network device, and UE1 does not need to send it.
  • the measurement configuration information indicates that the measurement and measurement reports of UE1 and UE2 are partially overlapped.
  • UE1 sends a measurement report to the network device
  • UE2 also sends a measurement report to the network device.
  • the network equipment integrates and de-duplicates the measurement reports of the two.
  • the measurement configuration information indicates that the measurement and measurement report of UE1 and UE2 are complementary.
  • UE1 sends a measurement report to the network device
  • UE2 also sends a measurement report to the network device.
  • the network equipment combines the two measurement reports to obtain a complete measurement result.
  • the method further includes: the first user terminal reporting associated information, and the associated information includes information of the second user terminal.
  • the method further includes: the first user terminal obtains the association information through a communication device, and the communication device is a communication device where the first user terminal and the second user terminal are located.
  • the method further includes: the first user terminal obtains the associated information through a short-range communication manner.
  • the measurement results of multiple user terminals can be shared, thereby avoiding repetitive measurement, reducing power consumption, and saving terminal power.
  • Two user terminals are located in the same mobile phone, and the channel conditions experienced are basically the same. Therefore, there is a possibility of coordination between the two sim card terminals in the measurement operation.
  • the user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards can share the measurement results. Regardless of whether the two user terminals reside in the same serving cell or not, the two user terminals can perform exactly the same measurement process without having to perform independent measurements separately. The two user terminals can measure different frequency points through the same measurement time window to meet the measurement requirements of the RRC IDLE state.
  • the network device can send measurement configuration information to the two user terminals respectively.
  • the measurement configuration information may indicate that the two SIM terminals have exactly the same measurement configuration. For example, it includes the same measurement reference signal, the same measurement time window (such as RRM measurement GAP), and the same measurement frequency point.
  • the measurement configuration information may indicate partially overlapping measurement configurations. Partial overlap may include that the measurement for the configuration of one SIM terminal is a subset of the measurement for the other SIM card terminal.
  • the measurement reference signal or measurement time window or measurement frequency point configured for the SIM1 terminal is a subset of the measurement reference signal or measurement time window or measurement frequency point configured for the SIM2 terminal.
  • the network can configure complementary measurement configurations to the two SIM card terminals respectively.
  • UE1 corresponding to SIM card 1 is configured with measurement configuration 1
  • UE2 corresponding to SIM card 2 is configured with measurement configuration 2.
  • Measurement configuration 1 and measurement configuration 2 are mutually complementary. In this way, it is possible to avoid the mobile phone from performing repetitive measurements for the two SIM card terminals, and to save terminal power consumption.
  • the SIM1 terminal when performing inter-frequency measurement, the SIM1 terminal performs the measurement of the frequency points F1 and F2, and the SIM2 terminal performs the measurement of the frequency points F3 and F4.
  • the SIM1 terminal performs F1, F2 measurements, and the SIM2 terminal performs F1, F3, and F4 measurements.
  • the RLM measurement is mainly performed on PCell (Primary Cell, primary cell) or sPcell (Special Cell, special cell). If the Pcell or sPcell of the two SIM card terminals are the same, the RLM measurement of the two SIM card terminals may also be coordinated.
  • the configuration of the RLM measurement of the two user terminals includes the measurement reference signal and reference signal period Configuration and other aspects can be coordinated.
  • the measurement configuration information indicates that the RLM measurement configurations of the two user terminals are identical, partially identical, or complementary. For details, please refer to the coordination of the above-mentioned RRM measurement, which will not be repeated here.
  • the beam management measurement can be measured on the Pcell (primary cell) or Scell (secondary cell).
  • the main measurement output is L1-RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), refer to Signal received power). If the measured cells of the beam management of the user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards are the same or overlap, the beam management measurement of the two user terminals may also be coordinated.
  • two user terminals beam management measurement configuration including measurement reference signal, reference signal period, measurement frequency point, etc. can be coordinated.
  • the measurement configuration information indicates that the CSI measurement/Beam management measurement configuration of the two user terminals is the same, partially the same, or complementary.
  • RRM measurement please refer to the coordination of the above-mentioned RRM measurement, which will not be repeated here.
  • the CSI measurement of two user terminals can also adopt a mechanism similar to that of /beam management.
  • the reporting of the measurement results of the two SIM card terminals can also be coordinated to a certain extent.
  • different RRM measurement results can be reported to the network device by one of the two SIM card users, for example, the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 (SIM1 terminal for short) is reported to the network device. Further optionally, when the user terminal corresponding to SIM1 reports the measurement result, information that the result can be applied to SIM card 2 may be added to the measurement result. With this method, the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 2 (SIM2 terminal for short) does not need to report the measurement result, thereby avoiding the SIM2 terminal from reporting the measurement result again.
  • the measurement results can be reported in the form of measurement reports.
  • the user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards respectively report part of the measurement results to the network.
  • the SIM1 terminal can report a part of the measurement results
  • the SIM2 terminal can report another part of the measurement results.
  • the SIM1 terminal or the SIM2 terminal further reports that part of the measurement results reported by itself is applicable to the associated user terminal.
  • part of the measurement results reported by the SIM1 terminal is applicable to the SIM2 terminal
  • part of the measurement results reported by the SIM2 terminal is applicable to the SIM1 terminal.
  • the network device uses the RRM measurement report configuration 1 for the SIM1 terminal, and uses the RRM measurement report configuration 2 for the SIM2 terminal.
  • the reporting frequency of the measurement result corresponding to the RRM measurement reporting configuration 2 is lower than the reporting frequency of the measurement result corresponding to the RRM measurement reporting configuration 1.
  • the above-mentioned reporting mechanism can be set to use the above-mentioned reporting mechanism according to frequency when the measurement results of the SIM1 terminal and the SIM2 terminal meet certain conditions. For example, the difference between the measurement results of the SIM1 terminal and the SIM2 terminal satisfies less than a certain amount, or the difference satisfies less than a certain amount and lasts for more than a certain time, and then the above-mentioned frequency reporting mechanism is adopted.
  • the terminal L1 After obtaining the RLM measurement result, the terminal L1 needs to report the measurement result to the higher layer. Therefore, the SIM1 terminal and the SIM2 terminal need to report the RLM measurement result to the respective upper layer for the result obtained by the aforementioned coordinated RLM measurement method.
  • the measurement result is IS (In Sync, synchronization state) or OOS (Out Of Sync, out of synchronization state).
  • the report of the beam management measurement results of the user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards may adopt a certain coordination mechanism to save unnecessary energy consumption of the terminal.
  • the coordination method for RRM measurement and reporting refer to the coordination method for RRM measurement and reporting.
  • the network Before using the measurement and measurement result reporting coordination method mentioned in the embodiments of the present application for the user terminals corresponding to multiple SIM cards, the network needs to obtain whether the user terminals corresponding to the multiple SIM cards are associated. For example, multiple user terminals located in the same communication device have an association relationship. Multiple user terminals have an association relationship through contracting, establishing short-distance communication connections, and so on. At least one user terminal among the multiple associated user terminals may report the association information between them to a network device such as a CN device. The CN device can record or save the associated information received. When some processing such as paging and measurement is required, the CN device can send the saved association information to the base station. Correspondingly, the base station can receive the association information from the CN device.
  • a network device such as a CN device.
  • the CN device can record or save the associated information received.
  • the CN device can send the saved association information to the base station.
  • the base station can receive the association information from the CN device.
  • the measurement method of the embodiment of the present application can coordinate the measurement process and measurement report process of the associated user terminal, realize the sharing of measurement results, avoid repetitive measurement and measurement result reporting, and realize energy saving in the terminal measurement process and measurement reporting process.
  • the sharing of the measurement results and the measurement report results of the multi-card terminal can be realized, thereby avoiding repetitive measurements and reporting of measurement results, and realizing multiple Energy saving in the measurement process of the card terminal and the measurement reporting process such as RRM.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 20 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 20 may include:
  • the sending unit 21 is configured to send first measurement configuration information to a first user terminal, where the first user terminal is associated with the second user terminal.
  • the sending unit 21 is further configured to send the second measurement configuration information to the second user terminal.
  • the measurements indicated by the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the measurement indicated by the measurement configuration information is the same, partially overlapping, or complementary in at least one of the following aspects:
  • the measurement reports indicated by the first measurement configuration information and the second measurement configuration information are the same, partially overlapping, or complementary.
  • the network device further includes:
  • the first receiving unit 22 is configured to receive a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated user terminal.
  • the first receiving unit 22 is further configured to receive a first measurement report of the first user terminal, and the first measurement report includes information applicable to the second user terminal.
  • the first receiving unit 22 is further configured to receive a second measurement report of the second measurement terminal, and the second measurement report includes information applicable to the first user terminal.
  • the network device further includes:
  • the second receiving unit 23 is configured to receive the associated information reported by the first user terminal, where the associated information includes information of the second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the network device further includes:
  • the third receiving unit 24 is configured to receive associated information from other network devices, where the associated information includes information of the second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the network device further includes:
  • the acquiring unit 25 is configured to acquire associated information according to subscription information from other network devices, the associated information including information of the second user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal 30 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user terminal 30 may include:
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated second user terminal.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • the reporting unit 32 is configured to report associated information, and the associated information includes information of the second user terminal.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 33 is configured to obtain the associated information through a communication device, and the communication device is a communication device where the first user terminal and the second user terminal are located.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • the second acquiring unit 34 is configured to acquire the associated information through short-range communication.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • details are not described herein again.
  • the communication device 600 may be a user terminal of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the user terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the user terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the user terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the user terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • details are not described herein again.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
  • the aforementioned processors may be general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), ready-made programmable gate arrays (field programmable gate arrays, FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • the aforementioned general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the above-mentioned memory may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system 800 includes a user terminal 810 and a network device 820.
  • the network device 820 is configured to send first measurement configuration information to a first user terminal, and the first user terminal and the second user terminal are associated.
  • the user terminal 810 is configured to send a measurement report, the measurement report including information applicable to the associated second user terminal.
  • the user terminal 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the user terminal in the foregoing method
  • the network device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
  • I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instruction may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instruction may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种测量方法、用户终端和网络设备。其中，该测量方法包括：网络设备向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。本申请可以减少测量过程中的终端功耗，优化测量流程，提高测量效率。

Description

测量方法、用户终端和网络设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种测量方法、用户终端和网络设备。
背景技术
相比LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)，5G(5th-Generation，下一代通信)NR(New Radio，新无线)技术支持更大的传输带宽、更高的传输速率、更短的传输时延、更灵活的部署。因此，5G技术有望更好的支持各种移动互联网业务，带来更好的用户体验。为实现上述的技术优势，对于5G产品的开发以及实现也带来了巨大的挑战。具体到5G终端而言，支持数百MHz(兆赫)的传输带宽，支持高达数10Gbps(千兆位)的峰值速率，支持ms(毫秒)级别的传输时延。此外，还要求5G终端具备较强的软硬件能力，例如大带宽的射频器件(如PA(Power Amplifier，功率放大器))、滤波器、高速的基带处理器等，对于终端的功耗带来巨大的挑战。如果5G终端待机相比LTE终端的功耗大幅增加，会使得5G终端的待机时间大幅缩短，难以满足用户的基本使用需求。此外，终端功耗的上升，也带来了其他潜在问题。如功耗大导致的终端过热，需要使得终端配置高端散热装置，增大终端的成本，挤占终端内部狭小的设计空间。
在NR中，需要执行测量以监控链路状态，维持正常的通信过程。测量类型包括RRM(Radio Resource Management，无线资源管理)测量、RLM(Radio Link Monitor，无线链路监控)测量、CSI(Channel State Information，信道状态信息)测量，波束(beam)管理的测量等。不同终端的测量通常是独立的，存在终端功耗较大等问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法、用户终端和网络设备，可以减少测量过程中的终端功耗。
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法，包括：
网络设备向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法，包括：
第一用户终端发送测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
发送单元，用于向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
本申请实施例提供一种用户终端，包括：
发送单元，用于发送测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种用户终端，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。
本申请实施例，通过对关联的用户终端进行测量配置，可以减少测量过程中的终端功耗，优化测量流程，提高测量效率。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的应用场景的示意图。
图2是根据本申请一实施例测量方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本申请另一实施例测量方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图5是根据本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图6是根据本申请一实施例的用户终端的示意性框图。
图7是根据本申请另一实施例的用户终端的示意性框图。
图8是根据本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。
图9是根据本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、下一代通信(5th-Generation，5G)系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)，以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地，本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)场景，也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)场景，还可以应用于独立(Standalone，SA)布网场景。
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如，本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱，也可以应用于免授权频谱。
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例，其中：终端设备可以包括用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION，ST)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统，例如，NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设 备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point，AP)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信，该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备110和两个终端设备120，可选地，该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备110，并且每个网络设备110的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备120，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该无线通信系统100还可以包括移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
5G终端的通信模块功耗较高，并且目前的移动通信终端，在其他器件如触摸显示屏、指纹识别模组、影像模组等都在朝着低功耗的方向发展。随着这些模块功耗的降低，通信模块的功耗在整个终端的功耗占比相对提升。
相关技术中包括唤醒机制、跨时隙调度、Scell(Secondary cell，辅小区)的休眠操作等节能机制，用于终端的节能。上述主要是针对终端工作于RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)connected(连接)状态的节能优 化。也有一些是针对处于RRC idle(空闲)和RRC inactive(非激活)状态的终端的节能优化。
在一些应用场景中，出现了多SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户识别模块)卡终端形态的终端。为了满足人们多元化的通讯需求，终端厂家提供了多SIM终端。
例如，多SIM终端包括双卡双待手机。双卡双待手机是指一部手机，可以同时插入两张SIM卡，并且这两张卡均处于待机状态。双卡双待可以包括同一种网络制式的双卡双待，例如：GSM网络双卡双待、CDMA网络双卡双待或PHS网络双卡双待。
再如，多SIM终端包括双网双待手机。双网双待的手机可同时插入两张不同网络的号卡，并使之同时处于开机状态，用户无需切换网络，即可任意拨打、接听和收发短信。
双USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，全球用户识别模块)卡手机是一大发展趋势。手机能力可能不支持纯粹的双通(Dual UL/DL，双发双收)。双发双收可以为，UE同时通过两个SIM卡在两个网络上发送上行数据和接收下行数据。大多数手机支持Single UL/DL(单发单收)或Single UL/Dual DL(单发双收)。这种情况下，UE在同一时刻只能执行针对一张SIM卡上的数据收发业务。
在5G的示例性场景中，双卡双待或者双网双待可能包括两张USIM卡，其中一个可以驻留在LTE小区，另一个驻留在NR小区，或者两个USIM卡都驻留在NR小区。这两个USIM卡可以属于同一个运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商。
在另一些示例性场景中，新型智能可穿戴设备还具有和手机类似的通信功能，如发送短信，接听电话，甚至视频聊天。人们在使用智能可穿戴设备的同时，可能会携带智能手机，因此这两类终端通常具有关联性。智能可穿戴设备例如智能手表，除了提供时间显示，还可以提供健康监测(如心率、血压)、运动计数等功能。
多SIM终端以及智能可穿戴设备等场景，可能出现多个用户终端在使用时间上或使用的位置空间上具有关联性的特征。
在多卡终端中可以具有多个用户终端，这些用户终端是关联的。例如双卡手机内可以安装两张SIM卡，对应两个用户终端。由于两个用户终端位于同一部手机内，所经历的信道状态基本是一致的。因此，双开手机内两个用户终端的测量结果基本上是一致的或接近的。
在NR中，无线移动通信设备在通信过程中(RRC连接(CONNECTED)状态)以及在非通信过程中(RRC空闲(IDLE)/RRC非激活(INACTIVE)状态)，用户终端需要执行各种测量，包括RRM测量、RLM测量、CSI测量、beam管理相关的测量等。双卡手机内的两个SIM卡对应的用户终端的测量可 以独立进行。虽然两个SIM卡对应的用户终端的测量结果是接近的，但用户终端还是可能分别依据网络的配置重复进行测量以及测量结果的上报。
在多卡终端类似的场景中，关联的多个用户终端的测量以及测量结果的上报之间存在协调与优化的可能性，从而节省终端测量相关的功耗。
本申请实施例的测量方法，可以优化包括双卡手机等无线移动通信场景的测量和测量上报，实现终端节能。
图2是根据本申请一实施例测量方法200的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。
S210、网络设备向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
在一些场景中，多个用户终端可能存在关联。示例如下：
场景一，多个用户终端位于同一通信设备，例如图1中的终端设备。
例如，一个手机可以包括两个SIM卡，每个SIM卡可以作为一个用户终端。该手机中包括的两个用户终端存在关联。
场景二，多个用户终端不位于同一通信设备，但是通过一些信息可以确定具有关联关系。
一种情况下，多个用户终端之间可以通过短距离通信方式连接。例如，手机可以包括一个用户终端，电话手表等可穿戴设备可以包括另一个用户终端，二者不在同一个通信设备中，但是可以通过短距离通信例如蓝牙等方式建立连接。该手机包括的用户终端与该电话手表包括的用户终端存在关联。
另一种情况下，多个用户终端的信道状况关联。例如，同一人使用的某个手机和手环可能具有类似的信道状况。同一人使用的某个手机和手环的位置一般比较接近，二者的信道质量、信号强度等信道状况可能类似。在网络侧例如基站可以根据该手机和手环的信道状态，判定二者是否关联。如果基站获取到该手机和手环的信道状况类似，可以判定该手机和手环的关联。例如，基站接收到终端侧上报的信道质量、信号强度等信道状况的测量结果后，可以根据这些测量结果，判定多个用户终端的信道状况是否类似。然后，基站可以根据该手机和手环的信道状况是否类似来判定它们是否关联。
另一种情况下，多个用户终端的移动轨迹关联。在网络侧可以根据该手机和手环的移动轨迹，判定二者是否关联。例如，同一人使用的某个手机和手环可能会接入相同的小区，并基本同时从某个小区离开。如果基站检测到该手机和手环的移动轨迹类似，则可以获取该手机和手环的关联信息。
用户终端可以向CN(Core Network，核心网)设备上报关联信息。CN设备可以记录或保存收到的关联信息。在需要进行一些处理例如寻呼、测量时，CN设备可以向基站发送保存的关联信息。相应地，基站可以从CN设备接收该关联信息。例如，在基站利用这些关联信息时，可以向CN设备请求或 查询这些关联信息。CN设备可以响应于基站的请求，向基站发送这些关联信息。此外，基站也可以向用户终端问询这些关联信息。相应地，用户终端可以向基站上报这些关联信息。
网络设备确定多个用户终端之间存在关联的情况下，可以向这些用户终端分别发送关联的测量配置信息。通过对关联的用户终端进行测量配置，可以减少测量过程中的终端功耗，优化测量流程，提高测量效率。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备向第二用户终端发送第二测量配置信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一测量配置信息和该第二测量配置信息所指示的测量是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该测量配置信息所指示的测量在以下方面至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的：
测量参考信号；
参考信号周期；
测量时间窗口；
测量频点。
场景一，在RRM测量中，测量参考信号、测量时间窗口和测量频点中至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
例如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS2，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS2，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号是相同的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS2、CSI-RS3，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS2，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号是部分重叠的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS3，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS2，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号也是部分重叠的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS1、CSI-RS3，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号为CSI-RS2，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量参考信号是互补的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口为160ms周期，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口为160ms周期，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口是相同的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口为80ms周期，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口为160ms周期，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量时间窗口也是部分重叠的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量频点为F1、F2和F3，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点为F1、F2和F3，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点是相同的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量频点为F1、F2和F3，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点为F1和F3，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点是是部分重叠的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的测量频点为F1和F2，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点为F3和F4，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的测量频点是互补的。
场景二，在RLM测量中，测量参考信号、参考信号周期中至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
在RLM测量中测量参考信号的示例可以参照场景一的RRM测量中的相关示例。
此外，例如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的参考信号周期为40ms周期，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的参考信号周期为40ms周期，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的参考信号周期是部分重叠的。
再如，如果SIM卡1对应的用户终端的参考信号周期为20ms周期，SIM卡2对应的用户终端的参考信号周期为40ms周期，SIM卡1与SIM卡2对应的用户终端的参考信号周期是部分重叠的。
场景三，在CSI测量或波束(beam)管理的测量中，测量参考信号、参考信号周期和测量频点中至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
在CSI测量或波束(beam)管理的测量中测量参考信号、测量频点的示例可以参照场景一的RRM测量中的相关示例。
在CSI测量或波束(beam)管理的测量中参考信号周期的示例可以参照场景二的RLM测量中的相关示例。
应理解，上述示例中的数值与符号仅是为了解释说明，而非对测量参考信号、参考信号周期、测量时间窗口、测量频点这些参数的限定。在具体应用场景中，可以根据实际需求灵活设置。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一测量配置信息和该第二测量配置信息所指示的测量报告是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
例如，网络设备发送给多个用户终端的测量配置信息所指示的关联的多个用户终端的测量报告是相同的。这多个用户终端可以只有一个用户终端向网络设备发送测量报告，从而减少数据传输，实现终端节能。这多个用户终端可以有部分用户终端向网络设备发送测量报告，例如三个UE中有两个UE发送测量报告，也可以一定程度上减少数据传输，实现终端节能。
再如，网络设备发送给多个用户终端的测量配置信息所指示的关联的多个用户终端的测量报告是部分重叠的。这多个用户终端向网络设备发送的测 量报告也包括部分重叠的内容，而不是完全重复的测量报告，也可以一定程度上减少数据传输，实现终端节能。
再如，网络设备发送给多个用户终端的测量配置信息所指示的关联的多个用户终端的测量报告是互补的。这多个用户终端向网络设备发送的测量报告也包括互补的内容，这些用户终端的所有测量报告组成完整的测量结果，可以减少数据传输，实现终端节能。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的用户终端适用的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第一用户终端的第一测量报告，该第一测量报告中包括对第二用户终端适用的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第二测量终端的第二测量报告，该第二测量报告中包括对该第一用户终端适用的信息。
例如，网络设备发送给UE1和UE2的测量配置信息所指示的UE1和UE2的测量报告是相同的。UE1向网络设备发送的测量报告中包括适用于UE2的信息。这样，UE2可以不用重复发送的测量报告。
再如，网络设备发送给UE1和UE2的测量配置信息所指示的UE1和UE2的测量报告是部分重叠的。UE1向网络设备发送的测量报告中包括适用于UE2的信息，UE2向网络设备发送的测量报告中包括适用于UE1的信息。这样，网络设备可以将UE1和UE2的测量报告整合并去重，并将处理后的测量报告适用于UE1和UE2。
再如，网络设备发送给UE1和UE2的测量配置信息所指示的UE1和UE2的测量报告是互补的。UE1向网络设备发送的测量报告中包括适用于UE2的信息，UE2向网络设备发送的测量报告中包括适用于UE1的信息。这样，网络设备可以将UE1和UE2的测量报告组合，并将组合后的测量报告适用于UE1和UE2。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收第一用户终端上报的关联信息，该关联信息包括与该第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备接收来自其他网络设备的关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该网络设备根据来自其他网络设备的签约信息获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
其中，关联信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识，如UE ID、sTMSI(serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity，临时移动用户标识)；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式，例如WCDMA、TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，时分同步码分多址)，LTE、NR；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。例如，两个SIM卡属于同一运营商，上报的订阅信息可以是该运营商的PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network，公共陆地移动网络)。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，在多个用户终端位于同一通信设备的场景下，可以该同一通信设备获取这多个用户终端的关联信息。具体地，可以通过该通信设备读取与这多个用户终端的SIM的信息。例如，手机中包括SIM卡1和SIM卡2，可以通过该手机读取SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息。然后，SIM卡1对应的用户终端或SIM卡2对应的用户终端，可以将SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息一起上报至网络。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，在多个用户终端之间通过短距离通信方式连接的情况下，用户终端可以通过短距离通信方式获取关联的用户终端的信息。具体地，用户终端可以通过短距离通信方式获取与该用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。例如，手机通过蓝牙接收来自电话手表的该手表中的SIM卡的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，用户终端可以在注册过程或附着过程中上报该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令；
NAS(Non-Access Stratrum，非接入层)信令；
MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)CE(Control Element，控制信元)。
此外，用户终端还可以向网络上报与其他用户终端是否存在关联的状态。例如，SIM卡1与SIM卡2在同一手机中，SIM卡1或SIM卡2可以向网络侧发送二者存在关联的状态。如果将某个SIM卡取出，SIM卡1或SIM卡2可以向网络侧发送二者不存在关联的状态。再如，手机与电话手表处于短距离通信连接的状态，手机或电话手表可以向网络侧发送二者存在关联的状态。如果二者的短距离通信连接断开，手机或电话手表可以向网络侧发送二者不存在关联的状态。
图3是根据本申请一实施例测量方法300的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。
S310、第一用户终端发送测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
在一些场景中，多个用户终端可能存在关联。具体示例可以参见上述实 施例的相关描述。
网络设备向关联的多个用户终端发送的测量配置信息所指示的测量可以是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。网络设备向关联的多个用户终端发送的测量配置信息所指示的测量报告也可以是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
收到测量配置指示的关联的多个用户终端，可以根据上述的测量配置信息向网络设备发送测量报告。
例如，测量配置信息指示UE1和UE2的测量和测量报告都是相同的。这时，UE1向网络设备发送测量报告，UE2不用发送。或者，UE2向网络设备发送测量报告，UE1不用发送。
再如，测量配置信息指示UE1和UE2的测量和测量报告都是部分重叠的。这时，UE1向网络设备发送测量报告，UE2也向网络设备发送测量报告。网络设备将二者的测量报告进行整合和去重处理。
再如，测量配置信息指示UE1和UE2的测量和测量报告都是互补的。这时，UE1向网络设备发送测量报告，UE2也向网络设备发送测量报告。网络设备将二者的测量报告进行组合得到完整的测量结果。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第一用户终端上报关联信息，该关联信息包括该第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第一用户终端通过通信设备获取该关联信息，该通信设备为该第一用户终端与该第二用户终端所处的通信设备。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第一用户终端通过短距离通信方式获取该关联信息。
本实施例的用户终端执行方法300的具体示例可以参见上述方法200的中关于用户终端例如UE的相关描述，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应用示例：
协调多卡手机的测量过程与测量上报过程，实现多卡终端测量的共享和测量报告(report)的共享，从而避免重复性的测量以及测量结果上报。
对于具有关联关系的多个用户终端，可以共享多个用户终端的测量结果，从而避免重复性测量，减少功耗，节省终端电量。
一、测量的协调
两个用户终端位于同一部手机内，所经历的信道状态基本是一致的。因此，在测量操作上两张sim卡终端存在协调的可能性。
(1)RRM测量的协调
例如，如果两个SIM卡对应的用户终端均处于RRC IDLE状态，则两个SIM卡对应的用户终端之间可以共享测量结果。不管这两个用户终端是否驻留于通一个服务小区，这两个用户终端可以执行完全相同的测量过程，而不必分别执行独自的测量。这两个用户终端可以通过相同的测量时间窗口对不 同的频点进行测量，从而满足RRC IDLE状态的测量要求。
再如，如果两个SIM对应的用户终端同时处于RRC连接状态。网络设备可以向这两个用户终端分别发送测量配置信息。该测量配置信息可以指示这两个SIM终端具有完全相同的测量配置。例如包括相同的测量参考信号，相同的测量时间窗口(如RRM measurement GAP)，相同的测量频点等。
该测量配置信息可以指示部分重叠的测量配置。部分重叠可以包括：针对一个SIM终端的配置的测量为另外一个SIM卡终端的测量的子集。例如为SIM1终端配置的测量参考信号或测量时间窗口或测量频点是为SIM2终端配置的测量参考信号或测量时间窗口或测量频点的子集。例如可以参考表1的示例：
表1
  SIM 1终端 SIM 2终端
测量参考信号 CSI-RS1,CSI-RS2,CSI-RS3 CSI-RS1,CSI-RS2
测量时间窗口 80ms周期的测量GAP 160ms周期的测量GAP
测量频点 F1,F2,F3 F1,F2
再如，如果两个SIM对应的用户终端同时处于RRC连接状态。网络可以向两个SIM卡终端分别配置互补的测量配置。例如对于SIM卡1对应的UE1配置了测量配置1，对于SIM卡2对应的UE2配置了测量配置2。测量配置1和测量配置2相互之间具有一定的互补性。这样，可以避免手机为两个SIM卡终端执行重复性的测量，节省终端功耗。例如，执行异频测量时，SIM1终端执行频点F1、F2的测量，SIM2终端执行频点F3、F4的测量。再例如，SIM1终端执行F1、F2的测量，SIM2终端执行F1、F3、F4的测量。
(2)RLM测量的协调
RLM测量主要是在Pcell(Primary Cell，主小区)或sPcell(Special Cell，特殊小区)上进行。如果两个SIM卡终端的Pcell或sPcell是相同的，则两个SIM卡终端的RLM测量也存在协调的可能性。
由于两个SIM卡对应的用户终端位于同一个服务小区(CELL)，且仅需要在该CELL上执行RLM测量，因此，两个用户终端的RLM测量的配置，包括测量参考信号和参考信号周期的配置等方面可以进行协调。例如通过测量配置信息指示两个用户终端的RLM测量配置相同、部分相同或互补。具体可以参考上述RRM测量的协调，这里不再赘述。
(3)CSI测量/beam(波束)管理的测量的协调
当用户终端工作于CA(Carrier Aggregation，载波聚合)模式时，beam管理测量可以在Pcell(主小区)或Scell(辅小区)上测量，主要的测量输出为L1-RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power，参考信号接收功率)。如果两个SIM卡对应的用户终端的beam管理的测量的小区是相同的或有重叠的，则这两个用户终端的beam管理测量也存在协调的可能性。
具体地，两个用户终端beam管理测量的配置，包括测量参考信、参考信号周期、测量频点等方面可以进行协调。例如通过测量配置信息指示两个用户终端的CSI测量/Beam管理的测量配置相同、部分相同或互补。具体可以参考上述RRM测量的协调，这里不再赘述。
类似地，两个用户终端的CSI测量也可以采用与/beam管理的测量类似机制。
二、测量上报的协调
(1)RRM测量上报的协调
如果两个SIM卡终端均处于RRC连接状态，则两个SIM卡终端的测量结果的上报也可以进行一定的协调。
例如结合前述不同的RRM测量的协调方案，有如下的RRM测量结果上报的方案。
例如，不同的RRM测量结果可以由两个SIM卡用户的其中一个用户上报给网络设备，如SIM卡1对应的用户终端(简称SIM1终端)上报给网络设备。进一步可选地，SIM1对应的用户终端上报测量结果时，可以在测量结果中添加该结果可以适用于SIM卡2的信息。采用这种方法，SIM卡2对应的用户终端(简称SIM2终端)无须上报测量结果，从而避免SIM2终端再次上报测量结果。测量结果可以通过测量报告的形式上报。
再如，两个SIM卡对应的用户终端分别上报部分测量结果给网络，例如结合前述互补测量的实施例，SIM1终端可以上报一部分测量结果，SIM2终端上报另一部分测量结果。可选地，SIM1终端或SIM2终端进一步上报自己所上报的部分测量结果是对关联的用户终端适用。例如，SIM1终端所上报的部分测量结果对SIM2终端是适用的，SIM2终端所上报的部分测量结果对SIM1终端是适用的。
再如，网络设备对于SIM1终端使用RRM测量上报配置1，对于SIM2终端使用RRM测量上报配置2。其中RRM测量上报配置2对应的测量结果的上报频次低于RRM测量上报配置1对应的测量结果的上报频次。
进一步地，可以设置SIM1终端与SIM2终端的测量结果满足一定的条件下，再采用上述按照频次上报的机制。例如SIM1终端与SIM2终端的测量结果的差满足小于一定的量，或者，上述差满足小于一定的量并持续超过了一定的时间，再采用上述按照频次上报的机制。
(2)RLM测量结果上报
获得RLM测量结果后，终端L1需要向高层上报测量结果，因此，前述协调RLM测量方式测量得到的结果，SIM1终端与SIM2终端需要分别向各自的高层上报RLM测量结果。例如，测量结果为IS(In Sync，同步状态)或OOS(Out Of Sync，失步状态)。
(3)Beam管理的测量的协调
两个SIM卡对应的用户终端的beam管理测量的结果的上报，可以采取一定的协调机制以节省终端的不必要的能量消耗。具体参考RRM测量上报的协调方法。
三、多用户终端关联信息的上报
对多SIM卡对应的用户终端使用本申请实施例提及的测量以及测量结果上报的协调方法之前，网络需要获取多个SIM卡对应的用户终端是否是关联的。例如，位于同一个通信设备的多个用户终端具有关联关系。多个用户终端通过签约、建立短距离通信连接等方式具有关联关系。关联的多个用户终端中的至少一个用户终端可以向网络设备例如CN设备上报它们之间的关联信息。CN设备可以记录或保存收到的关联信息。在需要进行一些处理例如寻呼、测量时，CN设备可以向基站发送保存的关联信息。相应地，基站可以从CN设备接收该关联信息。
本申请实施例的测量方法，能够协调关联的用户终端的测量过程与测量上报过程，实现测量结果共享，避免重复性测量以及测量结果上报，实现终端测量过程以及测量上报过程的节能。
例如，在多卡终端场景下，通过协调多卡手机的测量过程与测量上报过程，实现多卡终端测量结果的共享和测量上报结果的共享，从而避免重复性的测量以及测量结果上报，实现多卡终端测量过程以及RRM等测量上报过程的节能。
图4是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备20的示意性框图。该网络设备20可以包括：
发送单元21，用于向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该发送单元21还用于向第二用户终端发送第二测量配置信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一测量配置信息和该第二测量配置信息所指示的测量是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该测量配置信息所指示的测量在以下方面至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的：
测量参考信号；
考信号周期；
测量时间窗口；
测量频点。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一测量配置信息和该第二测量配置信息所指示的测量报告是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
如图5所示，可选地，在本申请实施例中，该网络设备还包括：
第一接收单元22，用于接收测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的用户终 端适用的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一接收单元22还用于接收第一用户终端的第一测量报告，该第一测量报告中包括对第二用户终端适用的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第一接收单元22还用于接收第二测量终端的第二测量报告，该第二测量报告中包括对该第一用户终端适用的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该网络设备还包括：
第二接收单元23，用于接收第一用户终端上报的关联信息，该关联信息包括与该第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该网络设备还包括：
第三接收单元24，用于接收来自其他网络设备的关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该网络设备还包括：
获取单元25，用于根据来自其他网络设备的签约信息获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的网络设备中的各个单元的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的方法200中的网络设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图6是根据本申请一实施例的用户终端30的示意性框图。该用户终端30可以包括：
发送单元31，用于发送测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
如图7所示，可选地，在本申请实施例中，该用户终端还包括：
上报单元32，用于上报关联信息，该关联信息包括该第二用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该用户终端还包括：
第一获取单元33，用于通过通信设备获取该关联信息，该通信设备为该第一用户终端与该第二用户终端所处的通信设备。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该用户终端还包括：
第二获取单元34，用于通过短距离通信方式获取该关联信息。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的用户终端中的各个单元的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法300中的用户终端的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图8是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图。图8所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中 的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图8所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的用户终端，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由用户终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图9是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图9所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的用户终端，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由用户终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal  processor，DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中，上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图。如图10所示，该通信系统800包括用户终端810和网络设备820。
网络设备820，用于向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，该第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
用户终端810，用于发送测量报告，该测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
其中，该用户终端810可以用于实现上述方法中由用户终端实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、 无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种测量方法，包括：
    网络设备向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，所述第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向第二用户终端发送第二测量配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量配置信息和所述第二测量配置信息所指示的测量是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述测量配置信息所指示的测量在以下方面至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的：
    测量参考信号；
    参考信号周期；
    测量时间窗口；
    测量频点。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述第一测量配置信息和所述第二测量配置信息所指示的测量报告是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收测量报告，所述测量报告包括对关联的用户终端适用的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    所述网络设备接收第一用户终端的第一测量报告，所述第一测量报告中包括对第二用户终端适用的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    所述网络设备接收第二测量终端的第二测量报告，所述第二测量报告中包括对所述第一用户终端适用的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收第一用户终端上报的关联信息，所述关联信息包括与所述第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备接收来自其他网络设备的关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备根据来自其他网络设备的签约信息获取关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  12. 一种测量方法，包括：
    第一用户终端发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端 适用的信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一用户终端上报关联信息，所述关联信息包括所述第二用户终端的信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一用户终端通过通信设备获取所述关联信息，所述通信设备为所述第一用户终端与所述第二用户终端所处的通信设备。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一用户终端通过短距离通信方式获取所述关联信息。
  16. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送单元，用于向第一用户终端发送第一测量配置信息，所述第一用户终端与第二用户终端是关联的。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的网络设备，其中，所述发送单元还用于向第二用户终端发送第二测量配置信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一测量配置信息和所述第二测量配置信息所指示的测量是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
  19. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述测量配置信息所指示的测量在以下方面至少之一是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的：
    测量参考信号；
    参考信号周期；
    测量时间窗口；
    测量频点。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一测量配置信息和所述第二测量配置信息所指示的测量报告是相同的、部分重叠的或互补的。
  21. 根据权利要求16至20中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收测量报告，所述测量报告包括对关联的用户终端适用的信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一接收单元还用于接收第一用户终端的第一测量报告，所述第一测量报告中包括对第二用户终端适用的信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一接收单元还用于接收第二测量终端的第二测量报告，所述第二测量报告中包括对所述第一用户终端适用的信息。
  24. 根据权利要求16至23中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括：
    第二接收单元，用于接收第一用户终端上报的关联信息，所述关联信息 包括与所述第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  25. 根据权利要求16至24中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括：
    第三接收单元，用于接收来自其他网络设备的关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  26. 根据权利要求16至24中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括：
    获取单元，用于根据来自其他网络设备的签约信息获取关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的第二用户终端的信息。
  27. 一种用户终端，包括：
    发送单元，用于发送测量报告，所述测量报告包括对关联的第二用户终端适用的信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的用户终端，其中，所述用户终端还包括：
    上报单元，用于上报关联信息，所述关联信息包括所述第二用户终端的信息。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的用户终端，其中，所述用户终端还包括：
    第一获取单元，用于通过通信设备获取所述关联信息，所述通信设备为第一用户终端与所述第二用户终端所处的通信设备。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的用户终端，其中，所述用户终端还包括：
    第二获取单元，用于通过短距离通信方式获取所述关联信息。
  31. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种用户终端，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法。
  33. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  34. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法。
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法。
  37. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得 计算机执行如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法。
  39. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  40. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法。
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