WO2021195846A1 - 信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备 - Google Patents

信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021195846A1
WO2021195846A1 PCT/CN2020/082106 CN2020082106W WO2021195846A1 WO 2021195846 A1 WO2021195846 A1 WO 2021195846A1 CN 2020082106 W CN2020082106 W CN 2020082106W WO 2021195846 A1 WO2021195846 A1 WO 2021195846A1
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Prior art keywords
user terminal
information
network device
computer program
network
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PCT/CN2020/082106
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐伟杰
刘建华
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080093776.6A priority Critical patent/CN114982294A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/082106 priority patent/WO2021195846A1/zh
Publication of WO2021195846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021195846A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to an information reporting method, an information acquisition method, a user terminal, and a network device.
  • 5G (5th-Generation) NR New Radio
  • 5G technology is expected to better support various mobile Internet services and bring better user experience.
  • the development and realization of 5G products have also brought huge challenges. Specifically for 5G terminals, it supports transmission bandwidths of hundreds of MHz (megahertz), supports peak rates of up to tens of Gbps (gigabits), and supports transmission delays at the ms (millisecond) level.
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • large-bandwidth radio frequency devices such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)
  • filters high-speed baseband processors, etc.
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • PA Power Amplifier, power amplifier
  • 5G terminals are also required to have strong software and hardware capabilities, such as large-bandwidth radio frequency devices (such as PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier)), filters, high-speed baseband processors, etc., which bring huge power consumption to the terminal.
  • PA Power Amplifier, power amplifier
  • 5G terminals
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information reporting method, an information acquisition method, a user terminal, and a network device, which can report associated information through the user terminal and reduce power consumption.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting method, including:
  • the first user terminal reports associated information, and the associated information includes information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information acquisition method, including:
  • the first network device obtains associated information, and the associated information includes information of a user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information acquisition method, including:
  • the second network device sends the association information to the first network device, where the association information includes information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a user terminal, including:
  • the reporting unit is configured to report associated information, where the associated information includes user terminal information associated with the first user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire associated information, and the associated information includes information of a user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • the sending unit is configured to send associated information to the first network device, where the associated information includes user terminal information associated with the first user terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a user terminal including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned information reporting method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned information acquisition method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip for implementing the above-mentioned information reporting method or information obtaining method.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned information reporting method or information obtaining method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned information reporting method or information acquisition method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned information reporting method or information acquisition method.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned information reporting method or information obtaining method.
  • the user terminal reports the information of the user terminal associated with the user terminal to reduce unnecessary power consumption and achieve energy saving; these associated information can be used to optimize the communication process and improve the communication efficiency in the communication process.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining information according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • evolution system of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communications (5th-Generation) , 5G) system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application describe various embodiments in combination with network equipment and terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment may also include user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, and remote station. , Remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote station
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • user agent or user device etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, and personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in the NR network or Terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) network that will evolve in the future.
  • STAION, ST station
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wearable devices and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • a network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices.
  • the network device can be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a device in WCDMA.
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an Evolutional Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a network device (gNB) in the NR network Or network equipment in the PLMN network that will evolve in the future.
  • AP access point
  • BTS base station
  • gNB network device
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell
  • the terminal equipment communicates with the network equipment through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell
  • the cell may be a network equipment (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station.
  • the cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell.
  • the small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico Cells, Femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices 110, and the coverage of each network device 110 may include other numbers.
  • the terminal device 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access and mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), etc. This is not limited.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the communication module of the 5G terminal has high power consumption, and the current mobile communication terminal, in other devices such as touch screen, fingerprint recognition module, image module, etc., are developing towards low power consumption. With the reduction of the power consumption of these modules, the power consumption of the communication module accounts for a relatively increase in the power consumption of the entire terminal.
  • a terminal in the form of a multi-SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card terminal appears.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • terminal manufacturers provide multi-SIM terminals.
  • multi-SIM terminals include dual-card dual-standby mobile phones.
  • a dual-SIM dual-standby mobile phone refers to a mobile phone that can insert two SIM cards at the same time, and both of them are in the standby state.
  • Dual card dual standby may include dual card dual standby of the same network standard, for example: dual card dual standby for GSM network, dual card dual standby for CDMA network, or dual card dual standby for PHS network.
  • multi-SIM terminals include dual-network dual-standby mobile phones.
  • the dual-network dual-standby mobile phone can be inserted into two number cards of different networks at the same time, and they can be turned on at the same time. Users can dial, receive and send and receive text messages at will without switching networks.
  • Dual USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) card mobile phones are a major development trend.
  • the mobile phone capability may not support pure dual-pass (Dual UL/DL, dual-transmit and dual-receive).
  • Dual-transmit and dual-receive may mean that the UE simultaneously sends uplink data and receives downlink data on two networks through two SIM cards.
  • Most mobile phones support Single UL/DL (single transmission and single receiving) or Single UL/Dual DL (single transmission and dual receiving). In this case, the UE can only perform data receiving and sending services on one SIM card at the same time.
  • dual-card dual-standby or dual-network dual-standby may include two USIM cards, one of which can reside in an LTE cell, the other in an NR cell, or both USIM cards reside in NR cell.
  • the two USIM cards can belong to the same operator or different operators.
  • the new smart wearable device also has communication functions similar to mobile phones, such as sending text messages, answering calls, and even video chatting. People may carry smart phones while using smart wearable devices, so these two types of terminals are usually related. Smart wearable devices such as smart watches, in addition to providing time display, can also provide health monitoring (such as heart rate, blood pressure), exercise counting and other functions.
  • health monitoring such as heart rate, blood pressure
  • multiple user terminals may have relevance characteristics in terms of use time or used location and space.
  • the user terminal can report the information of the associated user terminal to optimize the communication efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information reporting method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited to this. The method includes at least part of the following content.
  • the first user terminal reports associated information, where the associated information includes information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the reported associated information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identity of the associated user terminal such as UE ID, sTMSI (serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, temporary mobile user identity);
  • the network standard supported by the associated user terminal such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), LTE, NR;
  • Subscription information of the associated user terminal For example, if two SIM cards belong to the same operator, the reported subscription information may be the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) of the operator.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • multiple user terminals may be associated. Examples are as follows:
  • multiple user terminals are located in the same communication device, such as the terminal device in FIG. 1.
  • a mobile phone can include two SIM cards, and each SIM card can serve as a user terminal.
  • the two user terminals included in the mobile phone are related.
  • multiple user terminals are located in different communication devices, but they can be determined to have an association relationship through some information.
  • a mobile phone may include one user terminal, and a wearable device such as a phone watch may include another user terminal.
  • the two are not in the same communication device, but can be connected through short-distance communication such as Bluetooth.
  • the user terminal included in the mobile phone is associated with the user terminal included in the phone watch.
  • the associated information may be reported by at least one user terminal among multiple user terminals.
  • the first user terminal reports information of one or more second user terminals associated with it. While reporting the information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal, it may also report its own information together. For another example, more than three user terminals are associated, and two of the user terminals report information about themselves and one or more user terminals associated with them.
  • the method further includes: the first user terminal acquiring the association information.
  • the way of obtaining associated information may be different in different scenarios.
  • obtaining the association information includes: obtaining the association information through a communication device, and the communication device is the first user terminal associated with it.
  • obtaining the association information through a communication device includes: reading, through the communication device, information about the SIM of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • a mobile phone includes SIM card 1 and SIM card 2, and the information of SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 can be read through the mobile phone. Then, the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 1 or the user terminal corresponding to SIM card 2 can report the information of SIM card 1 and SIM card 2 to the network together.
  • acquiring the associated information includes: acquiring the associated information through short-range communication.
  • acquiring the associated information through short-range communication includes: acquiring SIM information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal through short-range communication.
  • the mobile phone receives the information of the SIM card in the watch from the phone watch via Bluetooth.
  • the reporting of the associated information by the first user terminal includes: the first user terminal reporting the associated information during the registration process or the attachment process.
  • the method for reporting the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • NAS Non-Access Stratrum
  • the first user terminal may also report to the network whether there is a status associated with the second user terminal. For example, if the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 are in the same mobile phone, the SIM card 1 or the SIM card 2 can send the status that the two are associated to the network side. If a certain SIM card is taken out, SIM card 1 or SIM card 2 can send a state that the two are not associated to the network side. For another example, if the mobile phone and the phone watch are in a short-distance communication connection state, the mobile phone or the phone watch can send the state that the two are associated to the network side. If the short-distance communication connection between the two is disconnected, the mobile phone or the phone watch can send the status that the two are not associated to the network side.
  • the user terminal reports the information of the user terminal associated with it to reduce unnecessary power consumption and achieve energy saving; these associated information can be used to optimize the communication process and improve the communication efficiency in the communication process.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information acquisition method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited to this. The method includes at least part of the following content.
  • the first network device obtains association information, where the association information includes information about a user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • acquiring the association information by the first network device includes: the first network device acquiring the association information according to at least one of a channel condition and a movement track.
  • the channel conditions of multiple user terminals are correlated. For example, a certain cell phone and bracelet used by the same person may have similar channel conditions. The location of a mobile phone and bracelet used by the same person are generally close, and the channel quality and signal strength of the two may be similar.
  • the base station can determine whether the mobile phone and the bracelet are related according to their channel status. If the base station obtains that the channel conditions of the mobile phone and the bracelet are similar, it can determine the association between the mobile phone and the bracelet. For example, after the base station receives measurement results of channel conditions such as channel quality and signal strength reported by the terminal side, it can determine whether the channel conditions of multiple user terminals are similar based on these measurement results. Then, the base station can determine whether the mobile phone and the bracelet have similar channel conditions to determine whether they are related.
  • the movement tracks of multiple user terminals are related.
  • the mobile phone and the bracelet are related according to their movement trajectories. For example, a certain cell phone and bracelet used by the same person may access the same cell and leave from a certain cell at the same time. If the base station detects that the mobile phone and the bracelet have similar movement trajectories, it can obtain the associated information of the mobile phone and the bracelet.
  • acquiring the association information by the first network device includes: the first network device receiving the association information from the second network device.
  • the first network device is a base station
  • the second network device is a CN (Core Network) device.
  • the first user terminal may report the associated information including the information of the second user terminal to the CN device.
  • the CN device can record or save the associated information received.
  • the CN device can send the saved association information to the base station.
  • the base station can receive the association information from the CN device.
  • the CN device needs to send a paging message to UE1 and UE2.
  • the CN device may send the association information of UE1 and UE2 to the base station, and the base station uses the association information to page UE1 and/or UE2.
  • the method further includes: the first network device obtains the association information according to the subscription information from the second network device.
  • Multiple user terminals may be related by contracting with the operator. For example, if multiple SIM cards become family number, family number, secondary card number, etc. through signing.
  • the network side for example, the base station may receive the subscription information from the CN device, and the base station may obtain the information of the associated SIM from the subscription information.
  • the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal
  • the network device obtains the information of the user terminal associated with the user terminal, reduces unnecessary power consumption, and realizes energy saving.
  • these associated information can be used to optimize the communication process and improve communication efficiency during the communication process.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information acquisition method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. This method can optionally be applied to the system shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited to this. The method includes at least part of the following content.
  • the second network device sends associated information to the first network device, where the associated information includes information about a user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the first network device is a base station
  • the second network device is a CN device.
  • the CN device can send the user terminal information associated with the first user terminal to the base station.
  • the CN device can also send information about multiple associated user terminals to the base station.
  • the method further includes: the second network device acquiring the association information.
  • acquiring the association information by the second network device includes: receiving the association information reported by the first user terminal by the second network device.
  • the first user terminal may report the associated information including the information of the second user terminal to the CN device.
  • the second network device receiving the association information reported by the first user terminal includes: the second network device receiving the information reported by the first user terminal during the registration process or the attachment process The associated information.
  • the method for reporting the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second network device obtains the association information includes: the second network device obtains the association information from subscription information.
  • Multiple user terminals may be related by contracting with the operator. For example, if multiple SIM cards become family number, family number, secondary card number, etc. through signing.
  • the network-side CN device can save the contract information, and the CN device obtains the information of the associated SIM from the contract information.
  • the method further includes: the second network device sends the subscription information to the first network device.
  • the CN device may send the subscription information of multiple SIM cards to the base station, and the base station may obtain the information of the associated SIM from the subscription information.
  • the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal
  • the network device obtains the information of the user terminal associated with the user terminal, reduces unnecessary power consumption, and realizes energy saving.
  • these associated information can be used to optimize the communication process and improve communication efficiency during the communication process.
  • the first user terminal reports the information of the second user terminal that has an association relationship with the first user terminal.
  • the network can perform some special optimization processing for certain communication-related processes of the first user terminal and the second user terminal that have an association relationship, such as paging, RRM measurement, RLM measurement, cell handover/cell reselection, etc. In this way, energy saving of the terminal and/or improvement of network efficiency can be realized.
  • Embodiment 1 Multi-card mobile terminal reports associated terminal information
  • Multi-card mobile phones such as dual-card dual-standby mobile phones, have two SIM cards embedded in one mobile device, and the two SIM cards can serve as two user terminals.
  • the two user terminals corresponding to the two SIM cards need to share the same set of communication module resources, such as transmit/receive antennas, radio frequency links, baseband processors, etc., so these two user terminals cannot send uplink or receive downlink at the same time Signal. It is necessary for the network to coordinate the resource allocation for sending and receiving signals for these two user terminals.
  • two user terminals are located inside the same communication device, and objectively have some common features in the user terminal. For example, if two user terminals belong to the same operator and the two user terminals receive communication services in the same cell, the channel conditions of the two user terminals are basically the same. For another example, the movement trajectories of the two user terminals are basically the same, so there are similar requirements in mobility management.
  • an exemplary method includes: reporting the associated information of two user terminals corresponding to two SIM cards in the same mobile phone to the network.
  • the network After the network receives the associated information, it can coordinate and optimize the uplink and downlink resource allocation, mobility management, and other aspects of the two user terminals located in the same mobile phone, thereby helping to improve communication efficiency.
  • each of the two user terminals in a dual-card mobile phone can report the aforementioned associated information.
  • the user terminal corresponding to one of the SIM cards in the dual-card mobile phone reports the aforementioned associated information
  • the user terminal corresponding to the primary SIM card reports the aforementioned associated information.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 1 can report the information of the SIM card 2.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 1 can also report the information of the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 at the same time.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 1 can also report whether the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 are in an associated state.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 2 can report the information of the SIM card 1.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 2 can also report the information of the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 at the same time.
  • the user terminal corresponding to the SIM card 2 can also report whether the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 are in an associated state.
  • the associated information may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the identity information of the associated user terminal such as UE ID, sTMSI;
  • the network standard supported by the associated user terminal such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, NR;
  • the user terminal can report the aforementioned association information to the network through any feasible signaling form such as RRC signaling, Nas signaling, or MAC CE. Specifically, it can be reported during the signaling interaction process such as the mobile phone registration process or the attach process.
  • Two user terminals located in the same mobile phone can obtain the mutual information of the two users through some implementation methods.
  • the related information stored in the SIM card chip of the other user is read to obtain the related information.
  • the mobile phone reads the related information stored in the two SIM card chips through a specific interactive interface to obtain the related information.
  • the associated information can be read only after the external authorization of the user of the mobile phone.
  • a mobile phone is provided with an authorization switch, and the user turns on the switch to authorize the mobile phone to read relevant information from the two SIM card chips.
  • Embodiment 2 Wearable device terminal reports associated terminal information
  • the two user terminals of the smart wearable device and the smart phone are not the same communication device, but two independent communication devices. There are still correlations or similarities between these two communication devices in many features. Such as channel conditions, movement trajectory and other aspects have a strong correlation.
  • reporting the correlation between smart wearable devices and smart phones is also helpful to improve the efficiency of network and terminal communication.
  • the smart phone can obtain the associated information of the smart wearable device (via a short-distance communication method, such as Bluetooth).
  • the smart wearable device can also obtain the associated information of the mobile phone.
  • the associated information may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the identity information of the associated user terminal such as UE ID, sTMSI;
  • the network standard supported by the associated user terminal such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, NR;
  • Smart phones and/or wearable devices can report the aforementioned association information to the network through any feasible signaling form such as RRC signaling, NAS signaling, or MAC CE. Specifically, it can be reported during the signaling interaction process such as the mobile phone registration process or the attach process.
  • the smart phone can report the information of the wearable device.
  • the smart phone can also report the information of the smart phone and the wearable device at the same time.
  • wearable devices can report information from smart phones.
  • the wearable device can also report the information of the smart phone and the wearable device at the same time.
  • the smart phone and/or the wearable device can also report whether the two are in an associated state at the current moment. For example, in a scenario where a user carries a smart phone and a wearable device at the same time, the smart phone can determine that the wearable device is near the smart phone, and the smart phone and/or the wearable device can report to the network that the two are in an associated state. For another example, in a scenario where the user only carries a smart phone or only a wearable device, the smart phone cannot determine that the wearable device is near the smart phone, and the smart phone and/or wearable device can report to the network that they are not associated status. If the associated status between the two is updated, the smart phone and/or wearable device can update the status change information to the network in time.
  • Embodiment 3 Based on the method of user terminal subscription
  • the network can obtain the associated information between two user terminals by means of a user terminal contract.
  • two user terminals can sign a contract with an operator, and the network obtains the association between the user terminals by way of contracting.
  • the contract information will be stored in the operator's network server, such as the core network server MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity
  • the network server can send the subscription information to the relevant network node such as the base station.
  • the relevant network node can adopt an appropriate method to optimize the communication process according to the contract information.
  • the core network server may send the aforementioned subscription information to the base station.
  • the base station can adopt optimized processing according to the subscription information during the paging process, thereby improving the efficiency of paging.
  • the user terminal reports the correlation characteristics between multiple user terminals, which is beneficial to enable the network to optimize communication during the communication process based on the correlation characteristics. Process and improve communication efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a user terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the user terminal 20 may include:
  • the reporting unit 21 is configured to report associated information, and the associated information includes user terminal information associated with the first user terminal.
  • the user terminal 20 further includes: an obtaining unit 22, configured to obtain the associated information.
  • the obtaining unit 22 is specifically configured to obtain the association information through a communication device, and the communication device is a communication device where the first user terminal and its associated user terminal are located.
  • the acquiring unit 22 is specifically configured to read the SIM information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal through the communication device.
  • the obtaining unit 22 is specifically configured to obtain the associated information through short-range communication.
  • the obtaining unit 22 is specifically configured to obtain the SIM information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal through a short-range communication manner.
  • the reporting unit 21 is specifically configured to report the associated information during the registration process or the attachment process.
  • the method for reporting the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 30 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 30 may include:
  • the obtaining unit 31 is configured to obtain associated information, where the associated information includes information of a user terminal associated with the first user terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 31 is specifically configured to obtain the associated information according to at least one of a channel condition and a movement track.
  • the obtaining unit 31 is specifically configured to receive the association information from the second network device.
  • the obtaining unit 31 is specifically configured to obtain the association information according to the subscription information from the second network device.
  • the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 40 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 40 may include:
  • the sending unit 41 is configured to send associated information to the first network device, where the associated information includes user terminal information associated with the first user terminal.
  • the network device 40 further includes: an obtaining unit 42 configured to obtain the associated information.
  • the obtaining unit 42 is specifically configured to receive the association information reported by the first user terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 42 is specifically configured to receive the association information reported by the first user terminal during the registration process or the attachment process.
  • the method for reporting the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the obtaining unit 42 is specifically configured to obtain the associated information from the contract information.
  • the sending unit 41 is further configured to send the subscription information to the first network device.
  • the associated information includes at least one of the following:
  • the user terminal identifier of the associated user terminal
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may be the first network device or the second network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the first network device or the second network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the corresponding process of implementation will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device 600 may be the first user terminal or the second user terminal of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the first user terminal or the second user terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the corresponding process of implementation will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the user terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the user terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the user terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • details are not described herein again.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or Other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the aforementioned general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
  • the above-mentioned memory may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the communication system 800 includes a first user terminal 810, a second user terminal 820, a first network device 830, and a second network device 840.
  • the first user terminal 810 reports associated information, and the associated information includes information of the user terminal associated with the first user terminal 810.
  • the first user terminal 810 reports information of one or more second user terminals 820 associated therewith.
  • it can be reported to the second network device 840, such as a CN device.
  • the second network device 840 obtains the association information, and sends the association information to the first network device 830. For example, for example, the second network device 840 receives the association information reported by the first user terminal 810. For another example, the second network device 840 obtains the association information from the contract information.
  • the first network device 830 obtains the association information. For example, the first network device 830 receives the association information from the second network device 840. For another example, the first network device 830 receives the contract information from the second network device 840, and obtains the association information from the contract information.
  • the first network device 830 can use the associated information to optimize the communication process and improve the communication efficiency during the communication process.
  • the first user terminal 810 may be used to implement corresponding functions implemented by the first user terminal in the foregoing method.
  • the first user terminal 810 and the second user terminal 820 may be located in the same communication device or different communication devices.
  • the first network device 830 may be used to implement corresponding functions implemented by the first network device 830, such as a base station, in the foregoing method.
  • the second network device 840 may be used to implement corresponding functions implemented by the second network device 840, such as a core network device, in the foregoing method.
  • I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instruction may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instruction may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center through a cable (Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备。其中，该信息上报方法包括第一用户终端上报关联信息，该关联信息包括与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。本申请实施例中，通过用户终端上报与其关联的用户终端的信息，减少不必要的功耗，实现节能，能够利用这些关联信息，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。

Description

信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备。
背景技术
相比LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)，5G(5th-Generation，下一代通信)NR(New Radio，新无线)技术支持更大的传输带宽、更高的传输速率、更短的传输时延、更灵活的部署。因此，5G技术有望更好的支持各种移动互联网业务，带来更好的用户体验。为实现上述的技术优势，对于5G产品的开发以及实现也带来了巨大的挑战。具体到5G终端而言，支持数百MHz(兆赫)的传输带宽，支持高达数10Gbps(千兆位)的峰值速率，支持ms(毫秒)级别的传输时延。此外，还要求5G终端具备较强的软硬件能力，例如大带宽的射频器件(如PA(Power Amplifier，功率放大器))、滤波器、高速的基带处理器等，对于终端的功耗带来巨大的挑战。如果5G终端待机相比LTE终端的功耗大幅增加，会使得5G终端的待机时间大幅缩短，难以满足用户的基本使用需求。此外，终端功耗的上升，也带来了其他潜在问题。如功耗大导致的终端过热，需要使得终端配置高端散热装置，增大终端的成本，挤占终端内部狭小的设计空间。如何降低终端的功耗是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法、信息获取方法、用户终端和网络设备，能够通过用户终端上报关联信息，减少功耗。
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法，包括：
第一用户终端上报关联信息，该关联信息包括与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种信息获取方法，包括：
第一网络设备获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种信息获取方法，包括：
第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种用户终端，包括：
上报单元，用于上报关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
获取单元，用于获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
本申请实施例提供一种用户终端，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的信息上报方法。
本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述的信息获取方法。
本申请实施例提供一种芯片，用于实现上述的信息上报方法或信息获取方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的信息上报方法或信息获取方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的信息上报方法或信息获取方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的信息上报方法或信息获取方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述的信息上报方法或信息获取方法。
本申请实施例中，通过用户终端上报与其关联的用户终端的信息，减少不必要的功耗，实现节能；能够利用这些关联信息，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的应用场景的示意图。
图2是根据本申请一实施例信息上报方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本申请一实施例信息获取方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请另一实施例信息获取方法的示意性流程图。
图5是根据本申请一实施例的用户终端的示意性框图。
图6是根据本申请另一实施例的用户终端的示意性框图。
图7是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图8是根据本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图9是根据本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信设备示意性框图。
图11是根据本申请实施例的芯片的示意性框图。
图12是根据本申请实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution，LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio，NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum，LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum，NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)、下一代通信(5th-Generation，5G)系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说，传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限，也易于实现，然而，随着通信技术的发展，移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信，还将支持例如，设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信，机器到机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)通信，机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)，以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)通信等，本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地，本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)场景，也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)场景，还可以应用于独立(Standalone，SA)布网场景。
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如，本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱，也可以应用于免授权频谱。
本申请实施例结合网络设备和终端设备描述了各个实施例，其中：终端设备也可以包括用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION，ST)，可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统，例如，NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴 进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point，AP)，GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备为小区提供服务，终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如，频域资源，或者说，频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信，该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区，小区可以属于宏基站，也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站，这里的小小区可以包括：城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等，这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点，适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备110和两个终端设备120，可选地，该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备110，并且每个网络设备110的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备120，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该无线通信系统100还可以包括移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
5G终端的通信模块功耗较高，并且目前的移动通信终端，在其他器件如触摸显示屏、指纹识别模组、影像模组等都在朝着低功耗的方向发展。随着这些模块功耗的降低，通信模块的功耗在整个终端的功耗占比相对提升。
相关技术中包括唤醒机制、跨时隙调度、Scell(Secondary cell，辅小区)的休眠操作等节能机制，用于终端的节能。上述主要是针对终端工作于RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)CONNECTED(连接)状态的节能优化。也有一些是针对处于RRC IDLE(空闲)和RRC INACTIVE(非激 活)状态的终端的节能优化。
在一些应用场景中，出现了多SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户识别模块)卡终端形态的终端。为了满足人们多元化的通讯需求，终端厂家提供了多SIM终端。
例如，多SIM终端包括双卡双待手机。双卡双待手机是指一部手机，可以同时插入两张SIM卡，并且这两张卡均处于待机状态。双卡双待可以包括同一种网络制式的双卡双待，例如：GSM网络双卡双待、CDMA网络双卡双待或PHS网络双卡双待。
再如，多SIM终端包括双网双待手机。双网双待的手机可同时插入两张不同网络的号卡，并使之同时处于开机状态，用户无需切换网络，即可任意拨打、接听和收发短信。
双USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，全球用户识别模块)卡手机是一大发展趋势。手机能力可能不支持纯粹的双通(Dual UL/DL，双发双收)。双发双收可以为，UE同时通过两个SIM卡在两个网络上发送上行数据和接收下行数据。大多数手机支持Single UL/DL(单发单收)或Single UL/Dual DL(单发双收)。这种情况下，UE在同一时刻只能执行针对一张SIM卡上的数据收发业务。
在5G的示例性场景中，双卡双待或者双网双待可能包括两张USIM卡，其中一个可以驻留在LTE小区，另一个驻留在NR小区，或者两个USIM卡都驻留在NR小区。这两个USIM卡可以属于同一个运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商。
在另一些示例性场景中，新型智能可穿戴设备还具有和手机类似的通信功能，如发送短信，接听电话，甚至视频聊天。人们在使用智能可穿戴设备的同时，可能会携带智能手机，因此这两类终端通常具有关联性。智能可穿戴设备例如智能手表，除了提供时间显示，还可以提供健康监测(如心率、血压)、运动计数等功能。
多SIM终端以及智能可穿戴设备等场景，可能出现多个用户终端在使用时间上或使用的位置空间上具有关联性的特征。本申请可以通过用户终端上报关联的用户终端的信息，优化通信效率。
图2是根据本申请一实施例信息上报方法200的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。
S210、第一用户终端上报关联信息，所述关联信息包括与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，上报的关联信息包括但不限于以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识，如UE ID、sTMSI(serving-Temporary  Mobile Subscriber Identity，临时移动用户标识)；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式，例如WCDMA、TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access，时分同步码分多址)，LTE、NR；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。例如，两个SIM卡属于同一运营商，上报的订阅信息可以是该运营商的PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network，公共陆地移动网络)。
在一些场景中，多个用户终端可能存在关联。示例如下：
场景一，多个用户终端位于同一通信设备，例如图1中的终端设备。
例如，一个手机可以包括两个SIM卡，每个SIM卡可以作为一个用户终端。该手机中包括的两个用户终端存在关联。
场景二，多个用户终端位于不同通信设备，但是通过一些信息可以确定具有关联关系。
多个用户终端之间可以通过短距离通信方式连接。例如，手机可以包括一个用户终端，电话手表等可穿戴设备可以包括另一个用户终端，二者不在同一个通信设备中，但是可以通过短距离通信例如蓝牙等方式建立连接。该手机包括的用户终端与该电话手表包括的用户终端存在关联。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过多个用户终端中的至少一个用户终端上报关联信息。例如，第一用户终端上报与其关联的一个或多个第二用户终端的信息。第一用户终端在上报与其关联的用户终端的信息的同时，也可以一起上报自身的信息。再如，三个以上的用户终端存在关联，其中的两个用户终端上报自身以及与其关联的一个或多个用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第一用户终端获取该关联信息。不同场景下获取关联信息的方式可能有所不同。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，在多个用户终端位于同一通信设备的场景下，获取该关联信息，包括：通过通信设备获取该关联信息，该通信设备为第一用户终端与其关联的用户终端所处的通信设备。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，通过通信设备获取该关联信息包括：通过该通信设备读取与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。例如，手机中包括SIM卡1和SIM卡2，可以通过该手机读取SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息。然后，SIM卡1对应的用户终端或SIM卡2对应的用户终端，可以将SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息一起上报至网络。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，在多个用户终端之间通过短距离通信方式连接的情况下，获取该关联信息，包括：通过短距离通信方式获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，通过短距离通信方式获取该关联信息，包括：通过短距离通信方式获取与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信 息。例如，手机通过蓝牙接收来自电话手表的该手表中的SIM卡的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一用户终端上报关联信息，包括：第一用户终端在注册过程或附着过程中上报该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令；
NAS(Non-Access Stratrum，非接入层)信令；
MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)CE(Control Element，控制信元)。
此外，第一用户终端还可以向网络上报与第二用户终端是否存在关联的状态。例如，SIM卡1与SIM卡2在同一手机中，SIM卡1或SIM卡2可以向网络侧发送二者存在关联的状态。如果将某个SIM卡取出，SIM卡1或SIM卡2可以向网络侧发送二者不存在关联的状态。再如，手机与电话手表处于短距离通信连接的状态，手机或电话手表可以向网络侧发送二者存在关联的状态。如果二者的短距离通信连接断开，手机或电话手表可以向网络侧发送二者不存在关联的状态。
本申请实施例中，用户终端上报与其关联的用户终端的信息，减少不必要的功耗，实现节能；能够利用这些关联信息，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
图3是根据本申请一实施例信息获取方法300的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。
S310、第一网络设备获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一网络设备获取关联信息，包括：该第一网络设备根据信道状况和移动轨迹中的至少之一，获取该关联信息。
一种情况下，多个用户终端的信道状况关联。例如，同一人使用的某个手机和手环可能具有类似的信道状况。同一人使用的某个手机和手环的位置一般比较接近，二者的信道质量、信号强度等信道状况可能类似。在网络侧例如基站可以根据该手机和手环的信道状态，判定二者是否关联。如果基站获取到该手机和手环的信道状况类似，可以判定该手机和手环的关联。例如，基站接收到终端侧上报的信道质量、信号强度等信道状况的测量结果后，可以根据这些测量结果，判定多个用户终端的信道状况是否类似。然后，基站可以根据该手机和手环的信道状况是否类似来判定它们是否关联。
另一种情况下，多个用户终端的移动轨迹关联。在网络侧可以根据该手机和手环的移动轨迹，判定二者是否关联。例如，同一人使用的某个手机和手环可能会接入相同的小区，并基本同时从某个小区离开。如果基站检测到该手机和手环的移动轨迹类似，则可以获取该手机和手环的关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，第一网络设备获取关联信息，包括：该第一网络设备接收来自第二网络设备的该关联信息。例如，第一网络设备为基站，第二网络设备为CN(Core Network，核心网)设备。第一用户终端可以将向CN设备上报包括第二用户终端的信息的关联信息。CN设备可以记录或保存收到的关联信息。在需要进行一些处理例如寻呼时，CN设备可以向基站发送保存的关联信息。相应地，基站可以从CN设备接收该关联信息。例如，CN设备需要向UE1和UE2发送寻呼消息，CN设备可以将UE1和UE2的关联信息发送至基站，由基站利用该关联信息对UE1和/或UE2进行寻呼。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第一网络设备根据来自第二网络设备的签约信息获取该关联信息。
多个用户终端可能通过在运营商签约的方式存在关联。例如，如果多个SIM卡通过签约成为亲情号、家庭号、副卡号等。网络侧例如基站可以从CN设备接收签约信息，并基站可以从签约信息中获取关联的SIM的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息包括以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
本实施例的第一网络设备执行的方法300与上述方法200的相同的术语具有相同的含义，可以参考上述方法200的相关解释和示例，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，网络设备获取与用户终端关联的用户终端的信息，减少不必要的功耗，实现节能。此外，可以利用这些关联信息，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
图4是根据本申请一实施例信息获取方法400的示意性流程图。该方法可选地可以应用于图1所示的系统，但并不仅限于此。该方法包括以下内容的至少部分内容。
S410、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。例如，第一网络设备为基站，第二网络设备为CN设备。CN设备可以向基站发送与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。此外，CN设备也可以向基站发送关联的多个用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第二网络设备获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第二网络设备获取该关联信息，包括：该第二网络设备接收该第一用户终端上报的该关联信息。例如，第一用户终端可以将向CN设备上报包括第二用户终端的信息的关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第二网络设备接收该第一用户终端上报的该关联信息，包括：该第二网络设备接收该第一用户终端在注册过程或附 着过程中上报的该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令；
NAS信令；
MAC CE。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该第二网络设备获取该关联信息，包括：该第二网络设备从签约信息中获取该关联信息。多个用户终端可能通过在运营商签约的方式存在关联。例如，如果多个SIM卡通过签约成为亲情号、家庭号、副卡号等。网络侧CN设备可以保存签约信息，CN设备从签约信息中获取关联的SIM的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该方法还包括：该第二网络设备向该第一网络设备发送该签约信息。例如，CN设备可以将多个SIM卡的签约信息发送至基站，基站可以从签约信息中获取关联的SIM的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息包括以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
本实施例的第二网络设备执行方法400的与上述方法200、300的相同的术语具有相同的含义，可以参考上述方法200、300的相关解释和示例，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，网络设备获取与用户终端关联的用户终端的信息，减少不必要的功耗，实现节能。此外，可以利用这些关联信息，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
在本申请实施例中，第一用户终端上报与其具有关联关系的第二用户终端的信息。这样，网络可以对具有关联关系的第一用户终端与第二用户终端在某些通信相关的过程，如寻呼、RRM测量、RLM测量、小区切换/小区重选等方面做一些特殊优化处理，从而实现终端的节能和/或网络效率的提升。
实施例1：多卡手机终端上报关联终端信息
多卡手机，如双卡双待手机，两张SIM卡内嵌到一个手机设备之内，两张SIM卡可以为两个用户终端。
一方面，两张SIM卡对应的两个用户终端需要共享同一套通信模块资源，如发射/接收天线、射频链路、基带处理器等，因此这两个用户终端不能同时发送上行或同时接收下行信号。需要网络针对这两个用户终端在收发信号的资源分配上做相应的协调。
另一方面，两个用户终端位于同一个通信设备内部，客观上在一些用户终端特征上具有共性。例如若两个用户终端均归属于为同一个运营商且两个用户终端在同一个小区接收通信服务，则两个用户终端的信道状况基本是一 致的。再如，两个用户终端移动轨迹基本一致，因此在移动性管理上有类似的需求。
为了解决上述两个方面的需求，一种示例性的方法包括：将位于同一个手机两张SIM卡对应的两个用户终端的关联信息上报给网络。网络收到该关联信息之后，可以对位于同一个手机内的两个用户终端在上下行资源分配、移动性管理等方面做相应的协调和优化，从而有利于提升通信的效率。
例如，双卡手机内的两个用户终端中每一个用户终端均可上报前述关联信息。再如，双卡手机内的其中一张SIM卡对应的用户终端上报前述关联信息，如主SIM卡对应的用户终端上报前述关联信息。
如果手机中包括两个SIM卡，SIM卡1和SIM卡2。SIM卡1对应的用户终端可以上报SIM卡2的信息。SIM卡1对应的用户终端也可以同时上报SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息。SIM卡1对应的用户终端还可以上报SIM卡1和SIM卡2是否处于关联状态。此外，SIM卡2对应的用户终端可以上报SIM卡1的信息。SIM卡2对应的用户终端也可以同时上报SIM卡1和SIM卡2的信息。SIM卡2对应的用户终端还可以上报SIM卡1和SIM卡2是否处于关联状态。
该关联信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的身份信息，如UE ID、sTMSI；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式，如WCDMA，TD-SCDMA，LTE，NR；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
此外，用户终端可以通过RRC信令、Nas信令或MAC CE等任何可行的信令形式向网络上报前述关联信息。具体可以在如手机注册过程或附着过程中的信令交互过程中上报。
位于同一个手机内的两个用户终端，可以通过一些实现方式获取两个用户彼此的关联信息。例如，读取对方用户的SIM卡芯片存储的相关信息以获取该关联信息。再如，手机经过特定的交互接口读取这两个SIM卡芯片存储的相关信息，来获取该关联信息。可选地，可经过手机的使用者的外部授权才读取该关联信息。例如，手机中设置有授权开关，使用者打开该开关，即授权该手机可以从这两个SIM卡芯片读取相关信息。
实施例2：可穿戴设备终端上报关联终端信息
对于使用智能可穿戴设备的使用者来说，通常还会携带智能手机。与双卡双待手机的场景类似，智能可穿戴设备与智能手机这两个用户终端不是同一个通信设备，而是两个独立的通信设备。这两个通信设备之间在诸多特征上依然有关联或类似之处。如信道状况、移动轨迹等方面有很强的关联性。
类似于双卡手机场景，上报智能可穿戴设备与智能手机之间的关联性，也有利于提升网络与终端通信的效率。
具体地，智能手机可以(通过短距离通信方式，如蓝牙)获取智能可穿戴设备的关联信息。或者，智能可穿戴设备也可以获取手机的关联信息。该关联信息可以包括但不限于以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的身份信息，如UE ID、sTMSI；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式，如WCDMA，TD-SCDMA，LTE，NR；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
智能手机和/或可穿戴设备可以通过RRC信令、NAS信令或MAC CE等任何可行的信令形式向网络上报前述关联信息。具体可以在如手机注册过程或附着过程中的信令交互过程中上报。
智能手机可以上报可穿戴设备的信息。智能手机也可以同时上报智能手机和可穿戴设备的信息。此外，可穿戴设备可以上报智能手机的信息。可穿戴设备也可以同时上报智能手机和可穿戴设备的信息。
进一步地，智能手机和/或可穿戴设备还可以上报当前时刻二者是否处于关联状态。例如在使用者同时携带智能手机与可穿戴设备的场景下，智能手机可以确定可穿戴设备在智能手机附近，智能手机和/或可穿戴设备可以向网络上报二者处于关联的状态。再如，在使用者仅携带了智能手机或仅携带了可穿戴设备的场景，智能手机不能确定可穿戴设备在智能手机附近，智能手机和/或可穿戴设备可以向网络上报二者处于不关联的状态。若二者之间的关联状态发生了更新，智能手机和/或可穿戴设备可以及时向网络更新该状态的变化信息。
实施例3：基于用户终端签约的方式
网络可以通过用户终端签约的方式获取两个用户终端之间关联的信息。例如，两个用户终端可以与运营商签约，通过签约的方式使得网络获取用户终端之间是关联的。该签约信息会保存在运营商的网络服务器，如核心网服务器MME(Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体)中。在网络与终端通讯的过程中，网络服务器可以将该签约信息发送至相关网络节点如基站。相关网络节点在与终端的通信过程中可以根据该签约信息采取合适的方式进行通信过程的优化。
例如，在核心网触发向用户终端发起寻呼的过程中，核心网服务器可以将前述签约信息发送给基站。基站在寻呼过程中可以根据该签约信息采用优化的处理，从而提升寻呼的效率。
本申请实施例在双卡终端、智能可穿戴设备终端、签约等场景中，通过用户终端上报多用户终端之间的关联性特征，有利于使得网络基于该关联性特性，在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
图5是根据本申请一实施例的用户终端20的示意性框图。该用户终端20可以包括：
上报单元21，用于上报关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，如图6所示，该用户终端20还包括：获取单元22，用于获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元22具体用于通过通信设备获取该关联信息，该通信设备为第一用户终端与其关联的用户终端所处的通信设备。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元22具体用于通过该通信设备读取与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元22具体用于通过短距离通信方式获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元22具体用于通过短距离通信方式获取与该第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该上报单元21具体用于在注册过程或附着过程中上报该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令；
NAS信令；
MAC CE。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息包括以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的用户终端中的各个单元的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的方法200中的第一用户终端执行的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图7是根据本申请一实施例的网络设备30的示意性框图。该网络设备30可以包括：
获取单元31，用于获取关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元31具体用于根据信道状况和移动轨迹中的至少之一，获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元31具体用于接收来自第二网络设备的该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元31具体用于根据来自第二网络设备的签约信息获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息包括以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的网络设备中的各个单元的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法300中的第一网络设备执行的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图8是根据本申请另一实施例的网络设备40的示意性框图。该网络设备40可以包括：
发送单元41，用于向第一网络设备发送关联信息，该关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，如图9所示，该网络设备40还包括：获取单元42，用于获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元42具体用于接收该第一用户终端上报的该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元42具体用于接收该第一用户终端在注册过程或附着过程中上报的该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令；
NAS信令；
MAC CE。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该获取单元42具体用于从签约信息中获取该关联信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该发送单元41还用于向第一网络设备发送该签约信息。
可选地，在本申请实施例中，该关联信息包括以下至少之一：
关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的网络设备中的各个单元的上述和其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4中的方法400中的第二网络设备执行的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图10是根据本申请实施例的通信设备600示意性结构图。图10所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图10所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图10所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的第一网络设备或第二网络设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一网络设备或第二网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备600可为本申请实施例的第一用户终端或第二用户终端，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一用户终端或第二用户终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图11是根据本申请实施例的芯片700的示意性结构图。图11所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图11所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的用户终端，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由用户终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
上述提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、 专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。其中，上述提到的通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
上述提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图12是根据本申请实施例的通信系统800的示意性框图。如图12所示，该通信系统800包括第一用户终端810、第二用户终端820、第一网络设备830和第二网络设备840。
第一用户终端810上报关联信息，该关联信息包括与该第一用户终端810关联的用户终端的信息。例如，第一用户终端810上报与其关联的一个或多个第二用户终端820的信息。具体可以上报给第二网络设备840例如CN设备。
第二网络设备840获取该关联信息，向第一网络设备830发送该关联信息。例如，例如，第二网络设备840接收第一用户终端810上报该关联信息。再如，第二网络设备840从签约信息中获取该关联信息。
第一网络设备830获取该关联信息。例如，第一网络设备830从第二网络设备840接收该关联信息。再如，第一网络设备830从第二网络设备840接收签约信息，从签约信息中获取该关联信息。
第一网络设备830可以利用这些关联信息在通信过程中优化通信流程、提升通信效率。
其中，该第一用户终端810可以用于实现上述方法中由第一用户终端实现的相应的功能。该第一用户终端810与该第二用户终端820可以位于同一通信设备或不同通信设备。该第一网络设备830可以用于实现上述方法中由第一网络设备830例如基站实现的相应的功能。该第二网络设备840可以用于实现上述方法中由第二网络设备840例如核心网设备实现的相应的功能。 为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以该权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (59)

  1. 一种信息上报方法，包括：
    第一用户终端上报关联信息，所述关联信息包括与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一用户终端获取所述关联信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，获取所述关联信息，包括：
    通过通信设备获取所述关联信息，所述通信设备为第一用户终端与其关联的用户终端所处的通信设备。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，通过通信设备获取所述关联信息包括：
    通过所述通信设备读取与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的用户识别模块SIM的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，获取所述关联信息，包括：
    通过短距离通信方式获取所述关联信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，通过短距离通信方式获取所述关联信息，包括：
    通过短距离通信方式获取与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其中，第一用户终端上报关联信息，包括：
    第一用户终端在注册过程或附着过程中上报所述关联信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
    无线资源控制RRC信令；
    非接入层NAS信令；
    媒体接入控制控制信元MAC CE。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述关联信息包括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  10. 一种信息获取方法，包括：
    第一网络设备获取关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，第一网络设备获取关联信息，包 括：
    所述第一网络设备根据信道状况和移动轨迹中的至少之一，获取所述关联信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，第一网络设备获取关联信息，包括：
    所述第一网络设备接收来自第二网络设备的所述关联信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备根据来自第二网络设备的签约信息获取所述关联信息。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述关联信息包括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  15. 一种信息获取方法，包括：
    第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网络设备获取所述关联信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络设备获取所述关联信息，包括：
    所述第二网络设备接收所述第一用户终端上报的所述关联信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络设备接收所述第一用户终端上报的所述关联信息，包括：
    所述第二网络设备接收所述第一用户终端在注册过程或附着过程中上报的所述关联信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法，其中，所述关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
    无线资源控制RRC信令；
    非接入层NAS信令；
    媒体接入控制控制信元MAC CE。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第二网络设备获取所述关联信息，包括：
    所述第二网络设备从签约信息中获取所述关联信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送所述签约信息。
  22. 根据权利要求15至21中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述关联信息包 括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  23. 一种用户终端，包括：
    上报单元，用于上报关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的用户终端，其中，所述用户终端还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取所述关联信息。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取单元具体用于通过通信设备获取所述关联信息，所述通信设备为第一用户终端与其关联的用户终端所处的通信设备。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取单元具体用于通过所述通信设备读取与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。
  27. 根据权利要求24所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取单元具体用于通过短距离通信方式获取所述关联信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的用户终端，其中，所述获取单元具体用于通过短距离通信方式获取与所述第一用户终端关联的用户终端的SIM的信息。
  29. 根据权利要求23至28中任一项所述的用户终端，其中，所述上报单元具体用于在注册过程或附着过程中上报所述关联信息。
  30. 根据权利要求23至29中任一项所述的用户终端，其中，所述关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
    无线资源控制RRC信令；
    非接入层NAS信令；
    媒体接入控制控制信元MAC CE。
  31. 根据权利要求23至30中任一项所述的用户终端，其中，所述关联信息包括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  32. 一种网络设备，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于根据信道状况和移动轨迹中的至少之一，获取所述关联信息。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于接收来自第二网络设备的所述关联信息。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于根据来自第二网络设备的签约信息获取所述关联信息。
  36. 根据权利要求32至35中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述关联信息包括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  37. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送关联信息，所述关联信息包括与第一用户终端关联的用户终端的信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取所述关联信息。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于接收所述第一用户终端上报的所述关联信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于接收所述第一用户终端在注册过程或附着过程中上报的所述关联信息。
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的网络设备，其中，所述关联信息的上报方式包括以下至少之一：
    无线资源控制RRC信令；
    非接入层NAS信令；
    媒体接入控制控制信元MAC CE。
  42. 根据权利要求38所述的网络设备，其中，所述获取单元具体用于从签约信息中获取所述关联信息。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的网络设备，其中，所述发送单元还用于向第一网络设备发送所述签约信息。
  44. 根据权利要求37至43中任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述关联信息包括以下至少之一：
    关联的用户终端的用户终端标识；
    关联的用户终端所支持的网络制式；
    关联的用户终端的订阅信息。
  45. 一种用户终端，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  46. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
  47. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程 序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法。
  48. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  49. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
  50. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法。
  51. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  52. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
  53. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法。
  54. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  55. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
  56. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法。
  57. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。
  58. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求10至14中任一项所述的方法。
  59. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求15至22中任一项所述的方法。
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