WO2021187873A1 - Implant-type pile press-in apparatus in construction foundation system, and implant-type piling method using same - Google Patents

Implant-type pile press-in apparatus in construction foundation system, and implant-type piling method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021187873A1
WO2021187873A1 PCT/KR2021/003251 KR2021003251W WO2021187873A1 WO 2021187873 A1 WO2021187873 A1 WO 2021187873A1 KR 2021003251 W KR2021003251 W KR 2021003251W WO 2021187873 A1 WO2021187873 A1 WO 2021187873A1
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Prior art keywords
pile
reaction force
implant
press
pipe
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PCT/KR2021/003251
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조정래
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조정래
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/20Placing by pressure or pulling power
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/28Stressing the soil or the foundation structure while forming foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/48Foundations inserted underneath existing buildings or constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0023Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D37/00Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system and an implant-type filing method using the same, and to form a foundation system using a reaction force such as a building's own weight, and more particularly, to construct a foundation system of a building
  • An implant-type pile press-in device that can be embedded and transplanted into the foundation slab of a new structure in advance to form a pile foundation later or to restore deformation caused by floating settlement of a building, and to press-in piles used for extension or remodeling; and It relates to an implant-type filing method using the same.
  • the ground in order to additionally extend the basement, the ground must be reinforced to support the structure's own weight, but since there was no reliable ground reinforcement method, the conventional ground reinforcement method had to be used prior to the construction of the structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of raising a structure and a foundation reinforcement using a conventional press-in body.
  • a reaction force hole 120 is drilled in the bottom plate 110 of the structure 100 in order to install the reaction force support 200, and then a reaction force ball such as a reinforcing bar or a steel bar is formed in the reaction force hole 120 ( 210) by penetrating the lower end of the structure to fix it on the bottom of the structure, and by installing the upper support 220 in the form of a circular plate located inside the structure 100 at the upper end of the reaction force sphere 210, artificially the reaction force support (200; 210, 220) is installed in the structure, and the press-in body 300 in the form of a pile such as a steel pipe is set in the press-in hole 130 drilled to a predetermined depth like the reaction force hole 120 in the lower part of the upper support 220, and the press-in body ( 300) and the upper support by operating the press-in means 400 including a hydraulic cylinder to press-in the press-in body 300 into the lower part of the structure 100, and then hydraulic pressure between the press-fitted press
  • an object of the present invention is to form a pile foundation or a building later by burying and transplanting in the foundation slab of a new structure in advance in the step of constructing a building foundation system when a structure is newly constructed.
  • An implant-type pile press-in device is provided in a building foundation system consisting of a pile installation tool that can press-in a pile and a reaction force support pipe that supports the reaction force of the hydraulic jack when restoring the deformation caused by the immobility settlement of will be.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an implant-type pile press-in device using a reaction force support pipe that has a simple structure and can be easily and quickly assembled in a pile installation port.
  • Another object of the present invention is to press-in and construct piles for pile foundation formation, deformation restoration due to immobility settlement, extension or remodeling using implanted pile installation tools buried and implanted in advance at the stage of constructing the building foundation system. It is to provide a filing method using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system that can be built.
  • the implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system for achieving the above object is an apparatus for press-fitting the pile in the building foundation system, and is made in a pipe shape so that the pile can be inserted, and is A pile installation hole in which a male screw thread is formed, an upper flange and a lower flange are formed in the upper and lower portions, respectively, so that they can be buried and transplanted into the foundation slab of the new structure; a reaction force support pipe made of a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the lower end, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in; and a hydraulic jack coupled to the upper end of the reaction force support pipe and press-fitting the file.
  • the reaction force support pipe includes a main support pipe having a pipe shape and having openings on both sides, a reducing pipe having an inner diameter narrowed downwardly at a lower portion of the main supporting pipe, and a pipe shape at the lower part of the reducing pipe It may be made of a connecting pipe in which a female threaded part fastened to the male threaded part is formed on the inner circumferential surface.
  • a connecting reinforcing bar may be formed protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port so as to be connected to the reinforcing bar for the base slab that is reinforced on the base slab.
  • the hydraulic jack includes a reaction force plate fixed to seal the upper end of the reaction force support tube while being screwed to the upper end of the reaction force support tube, and a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the lower surface of the reaction force plate and installed downward in the reaction force support tube. can be included.
  • an extension sleeve tube may be further provided between the reaction force plate and the reaction force support tube to extend the length of the reaction force support tube.
  • the implant-type filing method using the implant-type pile press-fitting device in the building foundation system is made in a pipe shape so that a pile can be inserted, a male screw thread is formed at the upper end, and the upper and lower parts are A disposing step of arranging the pile installation holes each having an upper flange and a lower flange formed in the base slab forming space; Reinforcing reinforcement for the foundation slab in the foundation slab forming space, and a reinforcement step of bonding to the outer peripheral surface of the pile installation; A transplantation step of pouring and curing concrete in the reinforced foundation slab forming space, and burying and transplanting the pile installation port into the foundation slab; A reaction force support pipe formed in a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the bottom, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in, and the male threaded part of the pile installation part is fastened and a reaction force frame assembly step of installing
  • the connecting reinforcing bars protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port may be mutually joined with the reinforcing bars for the foundation slab reinforced in the foundation slab by welding or a coupler.
  • the upper portion of the pile installation hole may further include a capping step of covering the pouring cover to prevent the exposure of the pile installation hole and the inflow of concrete to be poured.
  • the implant-type pile installation tool is buried and transplanted in the foundation slab in advance when constructing a new structure, when forming a pile foundation or restoring deformation due to floating subsidence of a building and extension or There is no need to drill the foundation slab separately during remodeling. Therefore, since the reinforcing bars previously reinforced in the foundation slab are not cut, it is possible to prevent a decrease in strength without damaging the existing structure at all.
  • the buried and transplanted pile installation tool guides the verticality and straightness of the press-fitted pile, the verticality and straightness of the pile are guaranteed.
  • the reaction force support tube acts as a reaction force frame, so it is a very simple and fast pile press-in process compared to assembling the reaction force frame by assembling the reaction force frame by assembling the conventional rod-shaped reaction force ball and support body with a nut. can be performed.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure raising and foundation reinforcement method using a conventional press-in body
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the exterior of the implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pile installation tool shown in FIG.
  • 6a to 6f are construction process diagrams showing a filing method using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is to bury and transplant a pile installation hole in advance before pouring concrete on the foundation slab of a new structure, and then form a pile foundation or restore deformation due to floating settlement of a building and extension It relates to an implant-type pile press-in device that can press-in a pile by assembling a reaction force support pipe without the need for drilling in the foundation slab during remodeling and a filing method using the same.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 are perspective views showing the exterior of the implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is shown in Figure 2
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pile installation tool shown in FIG.
  • the implant-type pile press-in device may be configured to include a pile installation port 100 , a reaction force support pipe 300 , and a hydraulic jack 400 .
  • the pile installation port 100 is a steel pipe made of a pipe or cylinder shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the pile installation port 100 may be circular or polygonal.
  • the inner diameter should be larger than the outer diameter of the pile to be press-fitted during expansion or modeling.
  • the length of the pile installation port 100 should be the same as or shorter than the thickness of the foundation slab (S) to be expanded and contracted. This is because, buried in the foundation slab (S), it must be transplanted.
  • a male screw thread part 110 is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the pile installation port 100 .
  • the male threaded part 110 is formed to be screw-coupled to a reaction force support pipe 300 to be described later.
  • an upper flange 140 and a lower flange 150 are coupled to the upper and lower portions of the pile installation port 100 , respectively.
  • the upper flange 140 and the lower flange 150 can prevent the pile installation port 100 from swinging while being mounted on the reinforcing bar during reinforcement of the foundation slab.
  • an upper portion of the pile installation hole 100 may be further provided with a pouring cover 200 having a detachable structure.
  • the pile installation port 100 This blocks the inflow of concrete or foreign substances into the inside of the pile installation port 100 when pouring concrete for forming the foundation slab.
  • the pile installation port 100 is to prevent exposure to the outside in a buried and transplanted state.
  • the material of the pouring cover 200 may be a synthetic resin, but may be made of a steel material so as to be used instead of the reaction force plate 410 as will be described later.
  • the reaction force support pipe 300 is combined with the pile installation port 100 to allow the hydraulic jack 400 to be mounted, and is largely composed of a main support pipe 310 , a reduced pipe 320 and a connection pipe 330 . is composed
  • the main support pipe 310 is a steel pipe formed in the shape of a pipe or a cylinder.
  • the cross section of the main support pipe 310 may be circular or polygonal, but a circular shape is preferable.
  • the inner diameter of the main support pipe 310 should be greater than the outer diameter of the pile (P) to be press-fitted. This is because the pile P and the hydraulic cylinder 420 must be accommodated inside the main support pipe 310 .
  • an opening 311 in a shape cut along the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the main support pipe 310, and it is preferable that the openings 311 are formed on both sides.
  • the opening 311 may be formed to be elongated in the longitudinal direction to allow the file to be introduced into the inside of the main support pipe 310 from the outside, and the width may be appropriately formed.
  • the width of the opening 311 is too large, the main support pipe 310 cannot support the reaction force, so the length and width of the opening 311 must be designed within the limit that can sufficiently support the reaction force.
  • connection pipe 330 having a female threaded portion 331 formed on an inner circumferential surface is provided at a lower portion of the main support pipe 310 .
  • connection pipe 330 is for fastening with the male screw thread part 110 of the pile installation port 100 .
  • connection pipe 330 has a length corresponding to the outer diameter of the pile installation port 100, but the main support pipe 310 has an outer diameter sufficient to support the reaction force after the opening 311 is formed. Therefore, it should be longer than the outer diameter of the connection pipe (330).
  • the reduction tube 320 is provided between the main support tube 310 and the connecting tube 330 to connect them.
  • the reduction tube 320 is an inverted conical tube whose inner diameter becomes narrower toward the lower side.
  • the reaction force support pipe 300 may be installed on the upper side of the pile installation port 100 .
  • the hydraulic jack 400 is installed on the upper end of the reaction force support pipe 300 and press-fits the pile, and may be composed of a reaction force plate 410 and a hydraulic cylinder 420 .
  • the reaction plate is coupled to and fixed to the upper end of the main support tube 310 and may be a circular steel plate, and supports the hydraulic cylinder 420 while sealing the upper end of the main support tube 310 .
  • reaction plate 410 and the main support pipe 310 are preferably screw-coupled. That is, a female threaded part is also formed on the upper end of the main support pipe 310 , and a male threaded part 411 is formed on the lower end of the reaction force plate 410 to be coupled to each other. However, of course, they may be combined by welding or the like.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 420 is coupled to the lower surface of the reaction force plate 410 and installed and accommodated in the downward direction in the main support pipe. That is, the body of the hydraulic cylinder 420 is supported by being coupled to the reaction plate 410, and the rod is disposed downward.
  • reaction plate 410 may be dedicated to the above-described pouring cover 200 .
  • the hydraulic jack 400 is connected to the main support tube 300 by removing the pouring cover 200 and attaching the hydraulic cylinder 420 to the upper end of the main support tube 410 by bonding or fastening. ) can be combined at the top of the
  • an extension sleeve tube 340 may be further included to extend the length of the reaction force support tube 300 between the reaction force plate 410 and the main support tube 310 . This can be assembled according to the field situation when the length of the press-fitted pile (P) is long.
  • the extended sleeve tube 340 has the same outer diameter as the main support tube 310 and may be fastened to the upper end of the main support tube 310 , and the reaction force plate 410 is disposed on the upper end of the extension sleeve tube 340 . It is possible to extend the length of the main support pipe 310 by fastening it.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention may have a structure in which one or more connecting reinforcing bars 130 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation hole 100 as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the connecting reinforcing bar 130 is for connecting the base slab reinforcing bar (B) and the pile installation tool (100) to be reinforced to form the base slab (S).
  • the connecting reinforcing bar 130 should be formed so that the arrangement corresponds to the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab to be reinforced.
  • the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab is reinforced with an upper reinforcing bar located at the upper portion and a lower reinforcing bar located at the lower portion. It can be pre-fabricated at the factory to be formed protruding into the
  • the connecting reinforcing bar 130 and the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab may be joined by binding or welding by using a wire at the mutual intersection point.
  • a separate coupler (not shown) may be used to couple to each other.
  • connecting reinforcing bar 130 can be joined by direct welding.
  • Fig. 6a shows the reinforcement stage
  • Fig. 6b shows the transplantation stage
  • Fig. 6c shows the reaction frame assembly stage
  • Fig. 6d shows the press-in stage
  • Fig. 6e is a construction process diagram showing the fixing stage.
  • the arrangement step is a step of installing the above-described pile installation hole 100 in the base slab forming space of the new structure.
  • it may be disposed at any position of the foundation slab (S), but may be disposed radially around the reinforcing bars for columns erected generally vertically.
  • the reinforcement step is a step of reinforcing the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab in the forming space of the foundation slab.
  • the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab may be arranged double in the upper and lower portions, and are arranged in a lattice form. In general, the spacing of the reinforcing bars (B) for each foundation slab is about 20 ⁇ 30cm.
  • reinforcement may be made so that the upper flange 140 and the lower flange 150 are mounted on the reinforcing bar.
  • the outer diameter of the pile installation port 100 is smaller than the interval between the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab, there is no need to cut the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab. However, if the outer diameter of the pile installation hole 100 is greater than the interval, part of the reinforcement for the foundation slab (B) to be reinforced is cut and the cut part is welded to the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation hole 100 to be joined.
  • connecting rebar 70 and the cut portion may be connected with a wire or connected using welding or a coupler (not shown).
  • a capping step of covering the pouring cover 200 on the upper surface of the pile installation hole 100 may be further performed after the reinforcement step.
  • the pouring cover 200 In order to cover the pouring cover 200, it can be capped by a method of fastening with the male thread part 110 of the pile installation port 100 or by simply closing a stopper. Due to this, it is possible to block the concrete poured in the next transplant step from flowing into the pile installation port 100, and when the foundation slab (S) is cured, it prevents the pile installation port 100 from being exposed to the outside. .
  • the next step is the transplantation step shown in FIG. 6B.
  • the transplanting step concrete is poured into the foundation slab forming space in which the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab are reinforced, and the pile installation port 100 is placed in the foundation slab (S) while forming the foundation slab (S) by curing. This is the step to be buried.
  • the pouring concrete is poured so that the upper surface of the pouring cover 200 and the pouring surface coincide.
  • the pile installation port 100 transplanted into the foundation slab (S) is buried until the expansion or remodeling is performed and when the pile foundation is formed later or when the deformation due to the immovable subsidence of the building is restored, remain transplanted.
  • the reaction force frame assembly step is a step of connecting the reaction force support pipe 300 described above with the pile installation port 100 and installing the hydraulic jack 400 on the upper end of the reaction force support tube 300 .
  • the pouring cover 200 is separated from the pile installation port 100 and disassembled.
  • connection pipe 330 of the reaction force support pipe 300 is fastened with the upper end of the pile installation port 100 to vertically install the reaction force support pipe 300 .
  • the hydraulic jack 400 is coupled to the upper end of the main support pipe 310 . That is, the reaction plate 410 is installed such that the main support pipe and the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 420 are downward.
  • the following is a press-in step of press-fitting the file into the hydraulic jack 400 as shown in FIG. 6d.
  • the pile P is inserted into the pile installation port 100 .
  • the pile (P) is press-fitted to the lower side and goes down through the ground located below the foundation slab (S).
  • the pile installation port 100 guides the straightness and the verticality of the pile (P), the straightness and the verticality are excellent compared to the existing ones.
  • the file P can use all of various shapes. That is, if accommodated in the pile installation port 100, such as a steel pipe shape, an I-beam or H-beam shape, a steel bar shape, a polygonal pipe shape, it will be possible.
  • the pile may be extended in such a way that a female thread is formed in one of the piles, and a male thread is formed in the other pile to be mutually fastened.
  • the reaction plate 410 can be prepared separately, but the pouring cover 200 can be diverted in the present invention. That is, the material or standard of the pouring cover 200 is designed to be used as a reaction force plate, and while it is used as the pouring cover 200, it can be disassembled during extension or remodeling and used as the reaction force plate 410 .
  • reaction force support tube 300 itself functions like a plurality of conventional reaction force support rods, there is no need to assemble the reaction force frame by cumbersomely fastening the reaction force support rod with a nut.
  • the fixing step is a step of integrating the upper end of the last press-fitted file (P) and the upper end of the file installation port 100 when the press-fitting of the file is completed as shown in FIG. 6e.
  • the pile (P) press-fitted into the lower ground can support the entire foundation slab (S) even after excavation of the ground.
  • the pile installation port 100 and the pile (P) may be coupled to each other by welding.
  • the press-fitted pile (P) can more firmly support the load of the foundation slab (S).

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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
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Abstract

An implant-type pile press-in apparatus in a construction foundation system, and an implant-type piling method using same are disclosed. Particularly, an apparatus for pressing-in a pile in a construction foundation system comprises: a pile mounting member, which is formed in a pipe shape so that a pile can be inserted therein, has a male thread part formed on the upper end thereof, and has an upper flange and a lower flange respectively formed at the upper and lower portions thereof so as to be embedded and implanted into the foundation slab of a newly-constructed structure; a reaction force bearing pipe, which is formed in a pipe shape so that pile can be accommodated therein, has a female thread part formed at the lower end thereof so as to be fastened to the male thread part, and has openings formed at both sides thereof so that the pile can be inserted therein; and a hydraulic jack coupled to the upper end of the reaction force bearing pipe so as to press-in the pile.

Description

건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치 및 이를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법Implant-type pile press-in device and implant-type filing method using the same in building foundation system
본 발명은 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치 및 이를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법에 관한 것으로, 건축물 자중 등의 반력을 이용하여 기초시스템을 형성하는 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건축물의 기초시스템을 시공하는 단계에서 신축 구조물의 기초 슬래브에 미리 매설, 이식하여 추후 파일 기초를 형성하거나 건물의 부동침하로 인한 변형을 복원할 시 그리고 증축 또는 리모델링시 사용되는 파일을 압입할 수 있게 하는 임플란트식 파일압입장치 및 이를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system and an implant-type filing method using the same, and to form a foundation system using a reaction force such as a building's own weight, and more particularly, to construct a foundation system of a building An implant-type pile press-in device that can be embedded and transplanted into the foundation slab of a new structure in advance to form a pile foundation later or to restore deformation caused by floating settlement of a building, and to press-in piles used for extension or remodeling; and It relates to an implant-type filing method using the same.
최근 노후 건물 증가와 함께 기존 건축물에 대하여 요구되는 다양한 기능을 향상시켜 사회적, 물리적 수명을 연장할 수 있는 증축, 리모델링 시공이 활발하게 진행되고 있다.Recently, along with the increase of old buildings, extension and remodeling construction that can extend social and physical lifespan by improving various functions required for existing buildings is actively progressing.
특히, 지하층을 추가로 증축하기 위해서는 지반이 구조물의 자중을 지지할 수 있도록 보강되어야 하나, 확실한 지반보강공법이 없었기 때문에 구조물 시공 전에 실시하는 종래의 지반보강공법을 활용할 수밖에 없었다.In particular, in order to additionally extend the basement, the ground must be reinforced to support the structure's own weight, but since there was no reliable ground reinforcement method, the conventional ground reinforcement method had to be used prior to the construction of the structure.
종래의 지반보강공법으로는 마이크로파일링공법 등이 있는데, 이러한 종래의 지반보강공법의 경우 구조물 내부에 진입할 수 있는 장비 규모에 제한이 있기 때문에 보강깊이가 제한적이었고, 무엇보다도 보강된 지반의 지내력을 확인할 수 없다는 문제가 있었다.As a conventional ground reinforcement method, there is a micro-piling method, etc. In the case of this conventional ground reinforcement method, the depth of reinforcement is limited because there is a limit to the size of equipment that can enter the structure. There was a problem that I couldn't confirm.
이러한 종래 지반보강공법을 대체하여 대한민국 등록특허 10-0621669 "압입체를 이용한 구조물 인상 및 기초보강공법"이 제시된 바 있다.The Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0621669 "Structure raising and foundation reinforcement method using a press-in body" has been proposed in place of this conventional ground reinforcement method.
도 1은 종래 압입체를 이용한 구조물 인상 및 기초보강공법을 나타내는 개념도이다. 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method of raising a structure and a foundation reinforcement using a conventional press-in body.
이 공법은 현장 작업여건이 매우 나쁜 경우 또는 장비를 이용한 기초공사가 어려운 경우에 파일 압입이 가능하면서도, 연약지반에 시공되어 부등침하가 발생된 구조물에 대한 기초보강 및 인상을 통해서 구조물의 기능을 회복시킬 수 있으며, 보수 또는 보강이 필요한 구조물을 완전 철거 내지는 해체하지 않고 최소한의 필요한 부분만 인상하여 조치할 수 있는 파일 압입 시공방법 및 기초보강을 겸할 수 있는 공법이다.In this method, it is possible to press-in piles when the field work conditions are very bad or when the foundation construction using equipment is difficult, but the function of the structure is restored by reinforcing and raising the foundation for the structures that have been constructed on soft ground and have had unequal settlement. It is a pile press-in construction method that can raise only the minimum necessary parts without completely removing or dismantling structures that require repair or reinforcement, and a construction method that can serve as both foundation reinforcement.
즉, 도시된 바와 같이 먼저, 반력지지체(200)를 설치하기 위하여 구조물(100) 저판(110)에 반력홀(120)을 천공시킨 후, 반력홀(120)에 철근 또는 강봉과 같은 반력구(210)의 하단을 관입시켜 구조물 저판 하부에 정착시키고, 반력구(210) 상단에는 구조물(100) 내부에 위치한 원형 판재형태의 상단지지체(220)를 설치하여, 인위적으로 반력지지체(200;210,220)를 구조물에 설치시키고, 상단지지체(220) 하부에는 반력홀(120)과 같이 소정의 깊이로 천공된 압입홀(130)에 강관과 같은 파일 형태의 압입체(300)를 세팅하여, 압입체(300)와 상단지지체 사이에 유압실린더를 포함한 압입수단(400)을 작동시켜, 압입체(300)를 구조물(100) 하부에 압입시킨 후, 압입된 압입체(300) 상부와 구조물 상판 사이에 유압실린더를 포함한 인상수단을 설치하여 결국, 상기 인상수단에 의한 침하된 구조물의 인상이 가능하도록 하였다.That is, as shown, first, a reaction force hole 120 is drilled in the bottom plate 110 of the structure 100 in order to install the reaction force support 200, and then a reaction force ball such as a reinforcing bar or a steel bar is formed in the reaction force hole 120 ( 210) by penetrating the lower end of the structure to fix it on the bottom of the structure, and by installing the upper support 220 in the form of a circular plate located inside the structure 100 at the upper end of the reaction force sphere 210, artificially the reaction force support (200; 210, 220) is installed in the structure, and the press-in body 300 in the form of a pile such as a steel pipe is set in the press-in hole 130 drilled to a predetermined depth like the reaction force hole 120 in the lower part of the upper support 220, and the press-in body ( 300) and the upper support by operating the press-in means 400 including a hydraulic cylinder to press-in the press-in body 300 into the lower part of the structure 100, and then hydraulic pressure between the press-fitted press-in body 300 upper part and the upper plate of the structure By installing a lifting means including a cylinder, it was eventually possible to raise the submerged structure by the lifting means.
그러나 기존 공법의 경우 구조물의 기둥 주위의 바닥 기초 슬래브에 압입홀과 반력홀을 여러 개 천공해야 하는데, 이런 경우 내부에 배근된 철근들이 절단되는 경우가 많다.However, in the case of the existing method, it is necessary to drill several press-fitting holes and reaction force holes in the floor foundation slab around the column of the structure.
그래서 기존 구조물의 바닥 기초 슬래브의 강도가 오히려 약해지고, 이로 인해 증축시 기존 구조물의 지지력을 오히려 약화시킬 위험이 있다. 또 이를 방지하려면 별도로 보강해야 하는 문제가 발생하게 되었다.Therefore, the strength of the floor foundation slab of the existing structure is rather weakened, and there is a risk of weakening the bearing capacity of the existing structure during extension. In addition, in order to prevent this, the problem of having to reinforce it separately arose.
그리고 봉 형상의 반력구와 상단 지지체를 너트로 조립해야 하므로 구조가 복잡하고 조립하는데 많은 시간이 소모되었다.And since the rod-shaped reaction force ball and the upper support body must be assembled with a nut, the structure is complicated and a lot of time is consumed in assembling it.
이에 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 구조물을 신축할 때 건축기초시스템을 시공하는 단계에서 미리 신축구조물의 기초 슬래브에 매설, 이식함으로써, 추후 파일 기초를 형성하거나 건물의 부동침하로 인한 변형을 복원할 시 그리고 증축 또는 리모델링을 위하여 파일을 압입할 수 있는 파일설치구와 유압잭의 반력을 지지하는 반력지지관으로 구성되는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to form a pile foundation or a building later by burying and transplanting in the foundation slab of a new structure in advance in the step of constructing a building foundation system when a structure is newly constructed. An implant-type pile press-in device is provided in a building foundation system consisting of a pile installation tool that can press-in a pile and a reaction force support pipe that supports the reaction force of the hydraulic jack when restoring the deformation caused by the immobility settlement of will be.
또 간단한 구조를 가지면서 파일설치구에 쉽고 빠르게 조립할 수 있는 반력지지관을 사용하는 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide an implant-type pile press-in device using a reaction force support pipe that has a simple structure and can be easily and quickly assembled in a pile installation port.
그리고 본 발명의 다른 목적은 건축기초시스템을 시공하는 단계에서 미리 매설, 이식된 임플란트식 파일설치구를 사용하여 파일기초 형성, 부동침하로 인한 변형 복원, 증축이나 리모델링을 위해 파일을 압입, 시공할 수 있는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 파일링공법을 제공하는 것이다.And another object of the present invention is to press-in and construct piles for pile foundation formation, deformation restoration due to immobility settlement, extension or remodeling using implanted pile installation tools buried and implanted in advance at the stage of constructing the building foundation system. It is to provide a filing method using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system that can be built.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치는, 건축기초시스템에서 파일을 압입하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 파일을 삽입할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 상단에 수나사산부가 형성되며, 상부와 하부에 각각 상부플랜지 및 하부플랜지가 형성되어, 신축 구조물의 기초 슬래브에 매설, 이식할 수 있는 파일설치구; 파일을 수용할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 하단에 암나사산부가 형성되어 상기 수나사산부와 체결되며, 양측에 파일을 인입할 수 있도록 개구부가 형성되는 반력지지관; 및 상기 반력지지관의 상단에 결합되어 파일을 압입하는 유압잭;를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is an apparatus for press-fitting the pile in the building foundation system, and is made in a pipe shape so that the pile can be inserted, and is A pile installation hole in which a male screw thread is formed, an upper flange and a lower flange are formed in the upper and lower portions, respectively, so that they can be buried and transplanted into the foundation slab of the new structure; a reaction force support pipe made of a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the lower end, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in; and a hydraulic jack coupled to the upper end of the reaction force support pipe and press-fitting the file.
이때, 상기 반력지지관은, 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고 양측에 개구부가 형성되는 주지지관과, 상기 주지지관의 하부에 하측으로 내경이 좁아지도록 형성되는 축소관과, 상기 축소관의 하부에 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고 내주면에 상기 수나사산부와 체결되는 암나사산부가 형성되는 연결관으로 구성될 수 있다.In this case, the reaction force support pipe includes a main support pipe having a pipe shape and having openings on both sides, a reducing pipe having an inner diameter narrowed downwardly at a lower portion of the main supporting pipe, and a pipe shape at the lower part of the reducing pipe It may be made of a connecting pipe in which a female threaded part fastened to the male threaded part is formed on the inner circumferential surface.
그리고 상기 파일설치구의 외주면에는 기초 슬래브에 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근과 연결할 수 있도록 커넥팅 철근이 돌출 형성될 수 있다.And a connecting reinforcing bar may be formed protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port so as to be connected to the reinforcing bar for the base slab that is reinforced on the base slab.
또 상기 유압잭은, 상기 반력지지관의 상단에 나사 결합되면서 상기 반력지지관의 상단을 밀폐하도록 고정되는 반력판과, 상기 반력판의 하부면에 결합되고 상기 반력지지관 내에 하향 설치되는 유압실린더를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the hydraulic jack includes a reaction force plate fixed to seal the upper end of the reaction force support tube while being screwed to the upper end of the reaction force support tube, and a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the lower surface of the reaction force plate and installed downward in the reaction force support tube. can be included.
또한, 상기 반력판과 반력지지관 사이에는 상기 반력지지관의 길이를 연장할 수 있도록 연장슬리브관이 더 구비될 수 있다.In addition, an extension sleeve tube may be further provided between the reaction force plate and the reaction force support tube to extend the length of the reaction force support tube.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예를 따른 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법은, 파일을 삽입할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 상단에 수나사산부가 형성되며, 상부와 하부에 각각 상부플랜지 및 하부플랜지가 형성된 파일설치구를 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 배치하는 배치단계; 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 기초 슬래브용 철근을 배근하고, 상기 파일설치구의 외주면에 접합시키는 배근단계; 배근된 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 콘크리트를 타설하고 양생하여 상기 파일설치구를 기초 슬래브에 매설, 이식시키는 이식단계; 파일을 수용할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 하단에 암나사산부가 형성되어 상기 수나사산부와 체결되며, 양측에 파일을 인입할 수 있도록 개구부가 형성되는 반력지지관을 상기 파일설치구의 수나사산부와 체결하여 결합시키고, 상기 반력지지관의 상단에 유압잭을 설치하는 반력틀 조립단계; 상기 반력지지관의 개구부를 통해 파일을 인입하고 상기 유압잭으로 파일을 하향 압입하는 파일압입단계; 압입이 완료된 파일의 상단과 상기 파일설치구의 상단을 결합시키는 정착단계;를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The implant-type filing method using the implant-type pile press-fitting device in the building foundation system according to another embodiment of the present invention is made in a pipe shape so that a pile can be inserted, a male screw thread is formed at the upper end, and the upper and lower parts are A disposing step of arranging the pile installation holes each having an upper flange and a lower flange formed in the base slab forming space; Reinforcing reinforcement for the foundation slab in the foundation slab forming space, and a reinforcement step of bonding to the outer peripheral surface of the pile installation; A transplantation step of pouring and curing concrete in the reinforced foundation slab forming space, and burying and transplanting the pile installation port into the foundation slab; A reaction force support pipe formed in a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the bottom, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in, and the male threaded part of the pile installation part is fastened and a reaction force frame assembly step of installing a hydraulic jack on the upper end of the reaction force support pipe; a pile press-in step of inserting the pile through the opening of the reaction force support pipe and downwardly pressing the pile with the hydraulic jack; A fixing step of coupling the upper end of the press-fitted pile and the upper end of the pile installation tool; may be included.
여기서, 상기 배근단계에서, 상기 파일설치구의 외주면에 돌출 형성된 커넥팅 철근을 기초 슬래브에 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근과 용접 또는 커플러에 의해 상호 접합할 수 있다.Here, in the reinforcement step, the connecting reinforcing bars protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port may be mutually joined with the reinforcing bars for the foundation slab reinforced in the foundation slab by welding or a coupler.
그리고 상기 배근단계와 이식단계 사이에는, 상기 파일설치구의 상부에는 상기 파일설치구의 노출 및 타설하는 콘크리트의 유입을 방지하도록 타설덮개를 덮는 캡핑단계가 더 포함될 수 있다.And between the reinforcement step and the transplanting step, the upper portion of the pile installation hole may further include a capping step of covering the pouring cover to prevent the exposure of the pile installation hole and the inflow of concrete to be poured.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따르면, 구조물 신축시 기초 슬래브에 미리 임플란트식 파일설치구를 매설, 이식해 놓기 때문에 추후 파일 기초를 형성하거나 건물의 부동침하로 인한 변형을 복원할 시 그리고 증축이나 리모델링시 별도로 기초 슬래브를 천공할 필요가 없다. 따라서, 기존에 기초 슬래브에 배근된 철근이 절단되지 않기 때문에 기존 구조물에 전혀 손상을 주지 않고 강도 저하를 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention made of the above configuration, since the implant-type pile installation tool is buried and transplanted in the foundation slab in advance when constructing a new structure, when forming a pile foundation or restoring deformation due to floating subsidence of a building and extension or There is no need to drill the foundation slab separately during remodeling. Therefore, since the reinforcing bars previously reinforced in the foundation slab are not cut, it is possible to prevent a decrease in strength without damaging the existing structure at all.
그리고 매설, 이식된 파일설치구가 압입되는 파일의 수직도, 직진도를 가이드하기 때문에 파일의 수직도와 직진도가 보장된다.And since the buried and transplanted pile installation tool guides the verticality and straightness of the press-fitted pile, the verticality and straightness of the pile are guaranteed.
또 파이프 형상의 반력지지관만 파일설치구에 체결시키면 반력지지관이 반력틀 역할을 수행하므로 종래 봉 형상의 반력구와 지지체를 너트로 조립하여 반력틀을 조립하는 것에 비해 매우 간단하고 빠르게 파일 압입 공정을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, when only the pipe-shaped reaction force support tube is fastened to the pile installation hole, the reaction force support tube acts as a reaction force frame, so it is a very simple and fast pile press-in process compared to assembling the reaction force frame by assembling the reaction force frame by assembling the conventional rod-shaped reaction force ball and support body with a nut. can be performed.
또한, 이러한 임플란트식 파일설치구와 반력지지관은 간단한 구조를 가지며 대량 제작이 쉽기 때문에 실제 신축시 추가되는 비용은 전체 공사비에 비해 경미한 수준이어서 매우 효과적이다.In addition, since these implant-type pile installation tools and reaction force support pipes have a simple structure and are easy to mass-produce, the actual cost added at the time of new construction is very low compared to the total construction cost, so it is very effective.
뿐만 아니라, 간단한 구조를 가지므로 시공 현장에서 작업자들이 시공상황에 맞게 쉽게 제작 및 설치도 할 수 있어서 매우 효율적이다. In addition, since it has a simple structure, workers at the construction site can easily manufacture and install it according to the construction situation, which is very efficient.
도 1은 종래 압입체를 이용한 구조물 인상 및 기초보강공법을 나타내는 도면1 is a view showing a structure raising and foundation reinforcement method using a conventional press-in body
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치의 외관을 나타내는 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the exterior of the implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 분해단면도4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG.
도 5는 도 2에 도시된 파일설치구의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pile installation tool shown in FIG.
도 6a 내지 도 6f는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예를 따라 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 파일링공법을 나타내는 시공과정도6a to 6f are construction process diagrams showing a filing method using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
참고로, 도면을 참조한 설명은 본 발명을 더 쉽게 이해하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범주가 그것에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단될 경우, 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.For reference, the description with reference to the drawings is for easier understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. And, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
본 발명은 건축기초시스템을 시공함에 있어서, 신축 구조물의 기초 슬래브에 콘크리트를 타설하기 전에 파일설치구를 미리 매설, 이식하고 이후 파일 기초를 형성하거나 건물의 부동침하로 인한 변형을 복원할 시 그리고 증축이나 리모델링을 할 때 기초 슬래브에 천공할 필요없이 바로 반력지지관을 조립하여 파일을 압입할 수 있는 임플란트식 파일압입장치 및 이를 이용한 파일링공법에 관한 것이다. In the construction of a building foundation system, the present invention is to bury and transplant a pile installation hole in advance before pouring concrete on the foundation slab of a new structure, and then form a pile foundation or restore deformation due to floating settlement of a building and extension It relates to an implant-type pile press-in device that can press-in a pile by assembling a reaction force support pipe without the need for drilling in the foundation slab during remodeling and a filing method using the same.
먼저, 도 2 내지 5를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 임플란트식 파일압입장치의 일 실시 예를 설명한다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예를 따른 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치의 외관을 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 단면도이며, 도 4는 도 2에 도시된 본 발명의 분해단면도이고, 도 5는 도 2에 도시된 파일설치구의 다른 실시 예를 나타내는 사시도이다.First, an embodiment of the implant-type pile press-in device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 . Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the exterior of the implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is shown in Figure 2 It is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pile installation tool shown in FIG.
본 발명에 따른 임플란트식 파일압입장치는 파일설치구(100), 반력지지관(300), 유압잭(400)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The implant-type pile press-in device according to the present invention may be configured to include a pile installation port 100 , a reaction force support pipe 300 , and a hydraulic jack 400 .
상기 파일설치구(100)는 파이프 또는 실린더 형상으로 이루어지는 강관이다. 상기 파일설치구(100)의 단면 형상은 원형 또는 다각형일 수 있다.The pile installation port 100 is a steel pipe made of a pipe or cylinder shape. The cross-sectional shape of the pile installation port 100 may be circular or polygonal.
이때, 상기 파일설치구(100)가 원형 파이프 형상일 경우 내경은 증축이나 모델링시 압입하고자 하는 파일(pile)의 외경보다 커야 한다.At this time, when the pile installation port 100 has a circular pipe shape, the inner diameter should be larger than the outer diameter of the pile to be press-fitted during expansion or modeling.
그리고 상기 파일설치구(100)의 길이는 신축하고자 하는 기초 슬래브(S)의 두께와 동일하거나 짧아야 한다. 왜냐하면, 기초 슬래브(S)에 매설, 이식되어야 하기 때문이다.And the length of the pile installation port 100 should be the same as or shorter than the thickness of the foundation slab (S) to be expanded and contracted. This is because, buried in the foundation slab (S), it must be transplanted.
이때, 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상단 외주면에는 수나사산부(110)가 형성된다. 상기 수나사산부(110)는 후술하는 반력지지관(300)과 나사 결합되기 위해 형성된다.At this time, a male screw thread part 110 is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the pile installation port 100 . The male threaded part 110 is formed to be screw-coupled to a reaction force support pipe 300 to be described later.
또 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상부와 하부에는 각각 상부플랜지(140)와 하부플랜지(150)가 결합된다. In addition, an upper flange 140 and a lower flange 150 are coupled to the upper and lower portions of the pile installation port 100 , respectively.
상기 상부플랜지(140)와 하부플랜지(150)는 기초 슬래브의 배근시 상기 파일설치구(100)가 철근에 거치되게 하면서 요동하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The upper flange 140 and the lower flange 150 can prevent the pile installation port 100 from swinging while being mounted on the reinforcing bar during reinforcement of the foundation slab.
그런데 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상부에는 탈착 가능한 구조의 타설덮개(200)가 더 구비될 수 있다.However, an upper portion of the pile installation hole 100 may be further provided with a pouring cover 200 having a detachable structure.
이것은 기초 슬래브 성형을 위해 콘크리트를 타설할 때 상기 파일설치구(100)의 내부로 콘크리트나 이물질이 유입되는 것을 차단한다. 더불어 기초 슬래브(S)의 양생이 완료된 후 상기 파일설치구(100)가 매설, 이식된 상태에서 외부로 노출되는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.This blocks the inflow of concrete or foreign substances into the inside of the pile installation port 100 when pouring concrete for forming the foundation slab. In addition, after curing of the foundation slab (S) is completed, the pile installation port 100 is to prevent exposure to the outside in a buried and transplanted state.
상기 타설덮개(200)의 재질은 합성수지를 사용할 수 있으나, 후술하는 바와 같이 반력판(410) 대신으로 사용할 수 있도록 스틸 재질로 이루어질 수도 있다.The material of the pouring cover 200 may be a synthetic resin, but may be made of a steel material so as to be used instead of the reaction force plate 410 as will be described later.
다음으로 반력지지관(300)에 대해 설명한다.Next, the reaction force support pipe 300 will be described.
상기 반력지지관(300)은 상기 파일설치구(100)와 결합되어 유압잭(400)을 장착할 수 있게 하는 구성으로서, 크게 주지지관(310)과 축소관(320) 및 연결관(330)으로 구성된다. The reaction force support pipe 300 is combined with the pile installation port 100 to allow the hydraulic jack 400 to be mounted, and is largely composed of a main support pipe 310 , a reduced pipe 320 and a connection pipe 330 . is composed
상기 주지지관(310)은 파이프 또는 실린더 형상으로 이루어지는 강관이다. 상기 주지지관(310)의 단면은 원형 또는 다각형일 수 있으나 원형이 바람직하다.The main support pipe 310 is a steel pipe formed in the shape of a pipe or a cylinder. The cross section of the main support pipe 310 may be circular or polygonal, but a circular shape is preferable.
이때, 상기 주지지관(310)의 내경은 압입하고자 하는 파일(P)의 외경보다 커야 한다. 이것은 상기 주지지관(310)의 내부에 파일(P) 및 유압실린더(420)가 수용되어야 하기 때문이다.At this time, the inner diameter of the main support pipe 310 should be greater than the outer diameter of the pile (P) to be press-fitted. This is because the pile P and the hydraulic cylinder 420 must be accommodated inside the main support pipe 310 .
그리고 상기 주지지관(310)의 일측에 길이방향을 따라 절개한 형상의 개구부(311)가 형성되는데, 바람직한 것은 양측에 개구부(311)가 형성되는 것이 좋다.And, an opening 311 in a shape cut along the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the main support pipe 310, and it is preferable that the openings 311 are formed on both sides.
상기 개구부(311)는 파일을 외부에서 상기 주지지관(310)의 내부로 인입할 수 있도록 길이방향으로 길게 형성되고 폭은 적절하게 형성될 수 있다.The opening 311 may be formed to be elongated in the longitudinal direction to allow the file to be introduced into the inside of the main support pipe 310 from the outside, and the width may be appropriately formed.
다만, 상기 개구부(311)의 폭이 너무 크면 상기 주지지관(310)이 반력을 지지할 수 없으므로 반력을 충분히 지지할 수 있는 한도 내에서 상기 개구부(311)의 길이와 폭이 설계되어야 한다.However, if the width of the opening 311 is too large, the main support pipe 310 cannot support the reaction force, so the length and width of the opening 311 must be designed within the limit that can sufficiently support the reaction force.
또 상기 주지지관(310)의 하부에는 내주면에 암나사산부(331)가 형성되는 연결관(330)이 구비된다. In addition, a connection pipe 330 having a female threaded portion 331 formed on an inner circumferential surface is provided at a lower portion of the main support pipe 310 .
상기 연결관(330)은 상기 파일설치구(100)의 수나사산부(110)와 체결하기 위함이다.The connection pipe 330 is for fastening with the male screw thread part 110 of the pile installation port 100 .
그런데 상기 연결관(330)의 내경은 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외경과 대응되는 길이를 가지나, 상기 주지지관(310)은 상기 개구부(311)가 형성되고 반력을 지지할 정도의 외경을 가지므로 상기 연결관(330)의 외경보다 더 길어야 한다.However, the inner diameter of the connection pipe 330 has a length corresponding to the outer diameter of the pile installation port 100, but the main support pipe 310 has an outer diameter sufficient to support the reaction force after the opening 311 is formed. Therefore, it should be longer than the outer diameter of the connection pipe (330).
따라서, 상기 주지지관(310)과 연결관(330)을 이어주기 위해 사이에 상기 축소관(320)이 구비된다. 상기 축소관(320)은 하측으로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지는 역원추형 관이다.Accordingly, the reduction tube 320 is provided between the main support tube 310 and the connecting tube 330 to connect them. The reduction tube 320 is an inverted conical tube whose inner diameter becomes narrower toward the lower side.
상기 연결관(330)을 상기 파일설치구(100)에 체결하면 상기 반력지지관(300)이 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상측에 입설될 수 있다.When the connection pipe 330 is fastened to the pile installation port 100 , the reaction force support pipe 300 may be installed on the upper side of the pile installation port 100 .
다음으로 유압잭(400)에 대해 설명하고자 한다.Next, the hydraulic jack 400 will be described.
상기 유압잭(400)은 상기 반력지지관(300)의 상단에 설치되어 파일을 압입하는 구성으로서, 반력판(410), 유압실린더(420)로 구성될 수 있다.The hydraulic jack 400 is installed on the upper end of the reaction force support pipe 300 and press-fits the pile, and may be composed of a reaction force plate 410 and a hydraulic cylinder 420 .
상기 반력판은 상기 주지지관(310)의 상단에 결합, 고정되는 것으로 원형 강판일 수 있고, 상기 주지지관(310)의 상단을 밀폐하면서 상기 유압실린더(420)를 지지한다. The reaction plate is coupled to and fixed to the upper end of the main support tube 310 and may be a circular steel plate, and supports the hydraulic cylinder 420 while sealing the upper end of the main support tube 310 .
구체적으로 상기 반력판(410)과 주지지관(310)은 나사 결합되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 상기 주지지관(310)의 상단에도 암나사산부가 형성되고, 상기 반력판(410)의 하단에 수나사산부(411)가 형성되어 상호 체결될 수 있다. 그러나 용접 등의 방식으로 결합될 수 있음은 물론이다.Specifically, the reaction plate 410 and the main support pipe 310 are preferably screw-coupled. That is, a female threaded part is also formed on the upper end of the main support pipe 310 , and a male threaded part 411 is formed on the lower end of the reaction force plate 410 to be coupled to each other. However, of course, they may be combined by welding or the like.
그리고 상기 유압실린더(420)는 상기 반력판(410)의 하부면에 결합되고 상기 주지지관의 내부에 하향 설치, 수용된다. 즉, 상기 유압실린더(420)의 몸체는 상기 반력판(410)에 결합되어 지지받으며, 로드는 하향 배치된다. And the hydraulic cylinder 420 is coupled to the lower surface of the reaction force plate 410 and installed and accommodated in the downward direction in the main support pipe. That is, the body of the hydraulic cylinder 420 is supported by being coupled to the reaction plate 410, and the rod is disposed downward.
여기서, 상기 반력판(410)은 상술한 타설덮개(200)를 전용할 수 있다.Here, the reaction plate 410 may be dedicated to the above-described pouring cover 200 .
즉, 상기 타설덮개(200)를 제거하고 상기 유압실린더(420)를 부착한 후 상기 주지지관(410)의 상단에 접합 또는 체결 등에 의해 결합시키는 방법으로 상기 유압잭(400)을 상기 주지지관(300)의 상단에 결합시킬 수 있다.That is, the hydraulic jack 400 is connected to the main support tube 300 by removing the pouring cover 200 and attaching the hydraulic cylinder 420 to the upper end of the main support tube 410 by bonding or fastening. ) can be combined at the top of the
바람직한 것은, 상기 반력판(410)과 주지지관(310) 사이에 반력지지관(300)의 길이를 연장할 수 있도록 연장슬리브관(340)이 더 포함될 수 있다. 이것은 압입하는 파일(P)의 길이가 길 경우 현장 상황에 맞춰 조립할 수 있다.Preferably, an extension sleeve tube 340 may be further included to extend the length of the reaction force support tube 300 between the reaction force plate 410 and the main support tube 310 . This can be assembled according to the field situation when the length of the press-fitted pile (P) is long.
상기 연장슬리브관(340)은 상기 주지지관(310)과 동일한 외경을 가지면서 상기 주지지관(310)의 상단에 체결될 수 있고, 상기 연장슬리브관(340)의 상단에 상기 반력판(410)을 체결시킴으로써 상기 주지지관(310)의 길이를 연장할 수 있다. The extended sleeve tube 340 has the same outer diameter as the main support tube 310 and may be fastened to the upper end of the main support tube 310 , and the reaction force plate 410 is disposed on the upper end of the extension sleeve tube 340 . It is possible to extend the length of the main support pipe 310 by fastening it.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외주면에 하나 이상의 커넥팅 철근(130)이 형성된 구조일 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention may have a structure in which one or more connecting reinforcing bars 130 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation hole 100 as shown in FIG. 5 .
상기 커넥팅 철근(130)은 기초 슬래브(S)를 성형하기 위해 배근하는 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)과 상기 파일설치구(100)를 연결하기 위한 것이다. The connecting reinforcing bar 130 is for connecting the base slab reinforcing bar (B) and the pile installation tool (100) to be reinforced to form the base slab (S).
연결을 용이하게 하기 위해 상기 커넥팅 철근(130)은 배근되는 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)과 배치가 대응되도록 형성되어야 한다.In order to facilitate the connection, the connecting reinforcing bar 130 should be formed so that the arrangement corresponds to the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab to be reinforced.
일반적으로 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)은 상부에 위치하는 상부철근과 하부에 위치하는 하부철근으로 배근되는데, 이때 상기 커넥팅 철근(130)은 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외주면 상부와 하부에 각각 사방으로 돌출 형성되도록 공장에서 사전 제작할 수 있다.In general, the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab is reinforced with an upper reinforcing bar located at the upper portion and a lower reinforcing bar located at the lower portion. It can be pre-fabricated at the factory to be formed protruding into the
이러한 상기 커넥팅 철근(130)과 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)은 상호 교차지점에 와이어를 사용하여 묶어서 결합시키거나 용접하는 방식으로 접합시킬 수 있다. The connecting reinforcing bar 130 and the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab may be joined by binding or welding by using a wire at the mutual intersection point.
또는 별도의 커플러(미도시)를 사용하여 서로 결합시킬 수 있을 것이다.Alternatively, a separate coupler (not shown) may be used to couple to each other.
참고로 상기 커넥팅 철근(130)이 없는 경우 직접 용접으로 접합 가능하다.For reference, if the connecting reinforcing bar 130 is not present, it can be joined by direct welding.
즉, 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)을 일부 절단하고 상기 파일설치구(100)를 용접으로 접합 가능하다.That is, it is possible to partially cut the reinforced reinforcement for the foundation slab (B) and join the pile installation port 100 by welding.
이하에서는 도 6a 내지 6e를 참조하여 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예인 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용하여 파일을 압입하는 파일링공법에 대해 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figs. 6a to 6e, another embodiment of the present invention, a filing method for press-fitting a pile using an implant-type pile press-in device will be described in detail.
도 6a는 배근단계를 나타내고, 도 6b는 이식단계를 나타내며, 도 6c는 반력틀 조립단계를 나타내고, 도 6d는 압입단계를 나타내며, 도 6e는 정착단계를 나타내는 시공과정도이다.Fig. 6a shows the reinforcement stage, Fig. 6b shows the transplantation stage, Fig. 6c shows the reaction frame assembly stage, Fig. 6d shows the press-in stage, and Fig. 6e is a construction process diagram showing the fixing stage.
먼저, 배치단계는 상술한 파일설치구(100)를 신축 구조물의 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 설치하는 단계이다.First, the arrangement step is a step of installing the above-described pile installation hole 100 in the base slab forming space of the new structure.
상기 파일설치구(100)의 구조는 앞서 설명한 바와 같으므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the structure of the file installation port 100 is the same as described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
여기서, 기초 슬래브(S)의 임의의 위치에 배치할 수 있으나, 일반적으로 수직으로 세워진 기둥용 철근을 중심으로 방사상으로 배치할 수 있다.Here, it may be disposed at any position of the foundation slab (S), but may be disposed radially around the reinforcing bars for columns erected generally vertically.
다음은 배근단계에 대해 설명한다.The following describes the rooting step.
도 6a에 도시된 바를 참조하면, 배근단계는 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)을 배근하는 단계이다.Referring to the bar shown in Figure 6a, the reinforcement step is a step of reinforcing the reinforcing bar (B) for the foundation slab in the forming space of the foundation slab.
그리고 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)과 상기 파일설치구(100)를 접합시키는 과정도 포함한다.And it also includes the process of joining the reinforcement for the foundation slab (B) and the pile installation port (100).
기초 슬래브용 철근(B)은 상부와 하부에 이중으로 배열될 수 있고, 격자 형태로 배근된다. 일반적으로 각 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)의 간격은 20 ~ 30cm 정도로 배근된다.The reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab may be arranged double in the upper and lower portions, and are arranged in a lattice form. In general, the spacing of the reinforcing bars (B) for each foundation slab is about 20 ~ 30cm.
이때, 상기 상부플랜지(140)와 하부플랜지(150)가 철근에 거치되도록 배근이 이루어질 수 있다.At this time, reinforcement may be made so that the upper flange 140 and the lower flange 150 are mounted on the reinforcing bar.
만일, 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외경이 상기 기초 슬래브용 철근(B) 간의 간격보다 작으면 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)을 절단할 필요는 없다. 그러나 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외경이 간격보다 크면 배근되는 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)을 일부 절단하고 절단부를 상기 파일설치구(100)의 외주면에 용접시켜 접합할 수 있다.If, the outer diameter of the pile installation port 100 is smaller than the interval between the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab, there is no need to cut the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab. However, if the outer diameter of the pile installation hole 100 is greater than the interval, part of the reinforcement for the foundation slab (B) to be reinforced is cut and the cut part is welded to the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation hole 100 to be joined.
또는 상술한 바와 같이 상기 커넥팅 철근(70)과 절단부를 와이어로 연결하거나 용접 또는 커플러(미도시)를 사용하여 연결할 수 있다.Alternatively, as described above, the connecting rebar 70 and the cut portion may be connected with a wire or connected using welding or a coupler (not shown).
참고로 배근단계 다음에 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상부면에 상기 타설덮개(200)를 덮는 캡핑단계가 더 수행될 수 있다.For reference, a capping step of covering the pouring cover 200 on the upper surface of the pile installation hole 100 may be further performed after the reinforcement step.
상기 타설덮개(200)를 덮기 위해 상기 파일설치구(100)의 수나사산부(110)와 체결하는 방법으로 덮거나 단순히 마개를 닫는 방식으로 캡핑할 수 있다. 이로 인해 다음 이식단계에서 타설하는 콘크리트가 상기 파일설치구(100) 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있고, 기초 슬래브(S)가 양생되었을 때 외부로 상기 파일설치구(100)가 노출되는 것을 방지한다.In order to cover the pouring cover 200, it can be capped by a method of fastening with the male thread part 110 of the pile installation port 100 or by simply closing a stopper. Due to this, it is possible to block the concrete poured in the next transplant step from flowing into the pile installation port 100, and when the foundation slab (S) is cured, it prevents the pile installation port 100 from being exposed to the outside. .
다음은 도 6b에 도시된 이식단계이다.The next step is the transplantation step shown in FIG. 6B.
상기 이식단계는 기초 슬래브용 철근(B)이 배근된 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 콘크리트를 타설하고, 양생시켜 기초 슬래브(S)를 성형하면서, 상기 기초 슬래브(S) 내에 상기 파일설치구(100)가 매설되게 하는 단계이다.In the transplanting step, concrete is poured into the foundation slab forming space in which the reinforcing bars (B) for the foundation slab are reinforced, and the pile installation port 100 is placed in the foundation slab (S) while forming the foundation slab (S) by curing. This is the step to be buried.
이때, 타설하는 콘크리트는 상기 타설덮개(200)의 상부면과 타설면이 일치되도록 타설한다. At this time, the pouring concrete is poured so that the upper surface of the pouring cover 200 and the pouring surface coincide.
타설된 콘크리트가 양생되면 기초 슬래브(S) 내에 이식된 상기 파일설치구(100)는 추후 파일 기초를 형성하거나 건물의 부동침하로 인한 변형을 복원할 시 그리고 증축 또는 리모델링이 수행될 때까지 매설, 이식된 상태로 유지된다. When the poured concrete is cured, the pile installation port 100 transplanted into the foundation slab (S) is buried until the expansion or remodeling is performed and when the pile foundation is formed later or when the deformation due to the immovable subsidence of the building is restored, remain transplanted.
다음으로 도 6c에 도시된 반력틀 조립단계이다. 이 단계부터 실제 증축이나 리모델링을 위해 파일을 기초 슬래브(S)에 압입하기 위한 과정이 수행된다. Next is the reaction frame assembly step shown in Figure 6c. From this stage, the process for press-fitting the pile into the foundation slab (S) for actual extension or remodeling is performed.
상기 반력틀 조립단계는 상술한 상기 반력지지관(300)을 상기 파일설치구(100)와 연결하고 상기 반력지지관(300)의 상단에 상기 유압잭(400)을 설치하는 단계이다.The reaction force frame assembly step is a step of connecting the reaction force support pipe 300 described above with the pile installation port 100 and installing the hydraulic jack 400 on the upper end of the reaction force support tube 300 .
우선, 상기 타설덮개(200)를 상기 파일설치구(100)로부터 분리, 해체한다.First, the pouring cover 200 is separated from the pile installation port 100 and disassembled.
그리고 상기 반력지지관(300)의 상기 연결관(330)을 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상단과 체결하여 상기 반력지지관(300)을 수직으로 설치한다. And the connection pipe 330 of the reaction force support pipe 300 is fastened with the upper end of the pile installation port 100 to vertically install the reaction force support pipe 300 .
또 상기 주지지관(310)의 상단에 상기 유압잭(400)을 결합시킨다. 즉, 상기 반력판(410)을 상기 주지지관과 상기 유압실린더(420)의 로드가 하향하도록 설치된다.In addition, the hydraulic jack 400 is coupled to the upper end of the main support pipe 310 . That is, the reaction plate 410 is installed such that the main support pipe and the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 420 are downward.
다음은 도 6d와 같이 상기 유압잭(400)으로 파일을 압입하는 압입단계이다.The following is a press-in step of press-fitting the file into the hydraulic jack 400 as shown in FIG. 6d.
구체적으로 상기 주지지관(310)의 개구부(311)를 통해 일정 길이의 파일(P)을 인입한 상태에서, 파일(P)이 상기 파일설치구(100)에 삽입되게 한다.Specifically, in a state in which the pile P of a certain length is drawn through the opening 311 of the main support pipe 310 , the pile P is inserted into the pile installation port 100 .
그러면 삽입된 파일(P)의 상단이 상기 유압실린더(420)의 하측에 위치된다.Then, the upper end of the inserted file (P) is located below the hydraulic cylinder (420).
그리고 외부에서 유압을 공급하여 상기 유압실린더(420)을 작동시키면 상기 파일(P)이 상기 파일설치구(100)을 통해 하측의 지반으로 강제 압입된다.And when the hydraulic cylinder 420 is operated by supplying hydraulic pressure from the outside, the pile P is forcibly pressed into the ground below through the pile installation port 100 .
즉, 상기 반력판(410)의 반력에 의해 상기 파일(P)은 하측으로 압입되어 기초 슬래브(S)의 하측에 위치한 지반을 뚫고 내려가게 된다.That is, by the reaction force of the reaction plate 410, the pile (P) is press-fitted to the lower side and goes down through the ground located below the foundation slab (S).
이때, 상기 파일설치구(100)가 상기 파일(P)의 직진도 및 수직도를 안내하므로 기존에 비해 직진도와 수직도가 우수하다.At this time, since the pile installation port 100 guides the straightness and the verticality of the pile (P), the straightness and the verticality are excellent compared to the existing ones.
상기 파일(P)은 다양한 형상을 모두 사용할 수 있음은 당연하다. 즉, 강관 형상, I빔 또는 H빔 형상, 강봉 형상, 다각형관 형상 등 상기 파일설치구(100)에 수용이 되면 모두 가능할 것이다.It is natural that the file P can use all of various shapes. That is, if accommodated in the pile installation port 100, such as a steel pipe shape, an I-beam or H-beam shape, a steel bar shape, a polygonal pipe shape, it will be possible.
하나의 파일(P)의 압입이 완료되면 다른 파일(P)을 다시 상기 개구부(311)를 통해 인입하여 압입된 파일(P)의 상단에 거치하고 두 파일(P)의 접촉부분을 용접하여 파일용접부(J)를 형성할 수 있다. 그리고 다시 상기 유압잭(200)을 작동시켜 동일하게 압입을 수행한다.When the press-fitting of one file (P) is completed, another file (P) is again introduced through the opening 311, mounted on the top of the press-fitted file (P), and the contact portion of the two files (P) is welded to the pile A welding portion J may be formed. Then, the same press-fitting is performed by operating the hydraulic jack 200 again.
또 다르게 파일(P) 단부에 나사산을 형성시켜 서로 나사 결합하는 방식으로 계속 연결한 후 압입을 수행할 수도 있다. 즉, 어느 하나의 파일에는 암나사산을 형성시키고, 다른 하나의 파일에는 수나사산을 형성시켜 상호 체결하는 방식으로 상기 파일을 연장할 수 있다.Alternatively, by forming a thread at the end of the pile (P), it is also possible to perform press-fitting after continuing to connect in a manner of screwing each other. That is, the pile may be extended in such a way that a female thread is formed in one of the piles, and a male thread is formed in the other pile to be mutually fastened.
한편, 바람직한 것은 상기 반력판(410)을 별도로 준비할 수 있지만, 본 발명에서 상기 타설덮개(200)을 전용할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 타설덮개(200)의 재질이나 규격을 반력판으로 사용할 수 있도록 설계하여, 상기 타설덮개(200)로 사용하다가 증축이나 리모델링시 해체하여 상기 반력판(410)으로 사용할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the reaction plate 410 can be prepared separately, but the pouring cover 200 can be diverted in the present invention. That is, the material or standard of the pouring cover 200 is designed to be used as a reaction force plate, and while it is used as the pouring cover 200, it can be disassembled during extension or remodeling and used as the reaction force plate 410 .
이와 같이 상기 파일설치구(100)에 의해 미리 기초 슬래브가 천공된 상태이므로 종래와 같이 구조물의 기초 슬래브(S)에 구멍을 뚫고 철근을 절단할 필요까지 없는 장점이 있다.As described above, since the foundation slab is drilled in advance by the pile installation port 100, there is an advantage that there is no need to drill a hole in the foundation slab (S) of the structure and cut the reinforcing bar as in the prior art.
또 상기 반력지지관(300) 자체가 종래 복수개의 반력지지봉과 같은 역할을 하기 때문에 번거롭게 반력지지봉을 너트로 체결하여 반력틀을 조립할 필요가 없다.In addition, since the reaction force support tube 300 itself functions like a plurality of conventional reaction force support rods, there is no need to assemble the reaction force frame by cumbersomely fastening the reaction force support rod with a nut.
다음으로 정착단계는 도 6e와 같이 파일의 압입이 완료되면 마지막으로 압입된 상기 파일(P)의 상단과 상기 파일설치구(100)의 상단을 결합시켜 일체화하는 단계이다.Next, the fixing step is a step of integrating the upper end of the last press-fitted file (P) and the upper end of the file installation port 100 when the press-fitting of the file is completed as shown in FIG. 6e.
즉, 상기 압입된 파일(P)을 상기 파일설치구(100)과 결합시킴으로써 하측 지반에 압입된 파일(P)이 지반 굴착 이후에도 기초 슬래브(S) 전체를 지지할 수 있게 한다.That is, by combining the press-fitted pile (P) with the pile installation port (100), the pile (P) press-fitted into the lower ground can support the entire foundation slab (S) even after excavation of the ground.
상기 파일설치구(100)과 파일(P)은 상호 용접으로 결합시킬 수 있다.The pile installation port 100 and the pile (P) may be coupled to each other by welding.
이러한 구조로 인해 압입된 파일(P)은 기초 슬래브(S)의 하중을 더 견고하게 지지할 수 있게 된다.Due to this structure, the press-fitted pile (P) can more firmly support the load of the foundation slab (S).
이상에서 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 대표적인 실시 예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속한 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 내용을 바탕으로 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다양한 응용 및 변형을 행하는 것이 가능할 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 설명된 실시 예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.Although a representative embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above content. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the following claims as well as the claims and equivalents.

Claims (8)

  1. 건축기초시스템에서 파일을 압입하기 위한 장치에 있어서,In the device for press-fitting the pile in the building foundation system,
    파일을 삽입할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 상단에 수나사산부가 형성되며, 상부와 하부에 각각 상부플랜지 및 하부플랜지가 형성되어, 신축 구조물의 기초 슬래브에 매설, 이식할 수 있는 파일설치구;It is made of a pipe shape so as to insert a pile, a male thread part is formed at the top, and an upper flange and a lower flange are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part, so that the pile installation part can be buried and transplanted into the foundation slab of the new structure;
    파일을 수용할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 하단에 암나사산부가 형성되어 상기 수나사산부와 체결되며, 양측에 파일을 인입할 수 있도록 개구부가 형성되는 반력지지관;a reaction force support pipe made of a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the lower end, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in;
    상기 반력지지관의 상단에 결합되어 파일을 압입하는 유압잭;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치.A hydraulic jack coupled to the upper end of the reaction force support pipe to press-in the pile;
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 반력지지관은,The reaction force support tube,
    파이프 형상으로 이루어지고 양측에 개구부가 형성되는 주지지관과, 상기 주지지관의 하부에 하측으로 내경이 좁아지도록 형성되는 축소관과, 상기 축소관의 하부에 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고 내주면에 상기 수나사산부와 체결되는 암나사산부가 형성되는 연결관으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치.A main support pipe in the shape of a pipe and having openings on both sides, a reduction tube formed in a lower portion of the main support tube so that the inner diameter is narrowed downward, and a pipe shape in the lower portion of the reduction tube and the male threaded portion on the inner circumferential surface; An implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system, characterized in that it consists of a connecting pipe in which a female threaded part to be fastened is formed.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 파일설치구의 외주면에는 기초 슬래브에 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근과 연결할 수 있도록 커넥팅 철근이 돌출 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치.An implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system, characterized in that a connecting reinforcing bar is protruded so as to be connected to the reinforcing bar for the base slab reinforced on the base slab on the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 유압잭은,The hydraulic jack is
    상기 반력지지관의 상단에 나사 결합되면서 상기 반력지지관의 상단을 밀폐하도록 고정되는 반력판과, 상기 반력판의 하부면에 결합되고 상기 반력지지관 내에 하향 설치되는 유압실린더를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치.It is characterized in that it comprises a reaction force plate fixed to seal the upper end of the reaction force support pipe while being screwed to the upper end of the reaction force support tube, and a hydraulic cylinder coupled to the lower surface of the reaction force plate and installed downward in the reaction force support tube. An implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 반력판과 반력지지관 사이에는 상기 반력지지관의 길이를 연장할 수 있도록 연장슬리브관이 더 구비될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치.An implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system, characterized in that an extension sleeve tube may be further provided between the reaction force plate and the reaction force support tube to extend the length of the reaction force support tube.
  6. 파일을 삽입할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 상단에 수나사산부가 형성되며, 상부와 하부에 각각 상부플랜지 및 하부플랜지가 형성된 파일설치구를 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 배치하는 배치단계;Arrangement step of disposing a pile installation hole made of a pipe shape so as to be able to insert a pile, a male threaded part is formed at the upper end, and an upper flange and a lower flange formed at the upper part and the lower part, respectively, in the base slab forming space;
    기초 슬래브 성형공간에 기초 슬래브용 철근을 배근하고, 상기 파일설치구의 외주면에 접합시키는 배근단계;Reinforcing reinforcement for the foundation slab in the foundation slab forming space, and a reinforcement step of bonding to the outer peripheral surface of the pile installation;
    배근된 기초 슬래브 성형공간에 콘크리트를 타설하고 양생하여 상기 파일설치구를 기초 슬래브에 매설, 이식시키는 이식단계;A transplantation step of pouring and curing concrete in the reinforced foundation slab forming space, and burying and transplanting the pile installation port into the foundation slab;
    파일을 수용할 수 있도록 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 하단에 암나사산부가 형성되어 상기 수나사산부와 체결되며, 양측에 파일을 인입할 수 있도록 개구부가 형성되는 반력지지관을 상기 파일설치구의 수나사산부와 체결하여 결합시키고, 상기 반력지지관의 상단에 유압잭을 설치하는 반력틀 조립단계;A reaction force support pipe formed in a pipe shape to accommodate a pile, a female threaded part is formed at the bottom, and is fastened with the male threaded part, and an opening is formed on both sides to allow the file to be drawn in, and the male threaded part of the pile installation part is fastened and a reaction force frame assembly step of installing a hydraulic jack on the upper end of the reaction force support pipe;
    상기 반력지지관의 개구부를 통해 파일을 인입하고 상기 유압잭으로 파일을 하향 압입하는 파일압입단계;a pile press-in step of inserting the pile through the opening of the reaction force support pipe and downwardly pressing the pile with the hydraulic jack;
    압입이 완료된 파일의 상단과 상기 파일설치구의 상단을 결합시키는 정착단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법.An implant-type filing method using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system comprising;
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 배근단계에서,In the rooting step,
    상기 파일설치구의 외주면에 돌출 형성된 커넥팅 철근을 기초 슬래브에 배근된 기초 슬래브용 철근과 용접 또는 커플러에 의해 상호 접합할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법.Implant-type filing using an implant-type pile press-in device in a building foundation system, characterized in that the connecting reinforcing bars protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the pile installation port can be interconnected with the reinforcing bars for the foundation slab reinforced on the foundation slab by welding or a coupler Method.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 배근단계와 이식단계 사이에는,Between the rooting step and the transplanting step,
    상기 파일설치구의 상부에는 상기 파일설치구의 노출 및 타설하는 콘크리트의 유입을 방지하도록 타설덮개를 덮는 캡핑단계가 더 포함될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축기초시스템에 있어 임플란트식 파일압입장치를 이용한 임플란트식 파일링공법.Implant-type filing using an implant-type pile press-in device in the building foundation system, characterized in that the upper portion of the pile installation part may further include a capping step of covering the pouring cover to prevent exposure of the pile installation part and the inflow of concrete to be poured. Method.
PCT/KR2021/003251 2020-03-16 2021-03-16 Implant-type pile press-in apparatus in construction foundation system, and implant-type piling method using same WO2021187873A1 (en)

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