WO2021184702A1 - 风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法及调控设备 - Google Patents
风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法及调控设备 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0043—Converters switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/01—Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
- H02J3/44—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator with means for ensuring correct phase sequence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/493—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/40—Arrangements for reducing harmonics
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to the field of regulation of wind turbines, and more specifically, to a method and equipment for uniformly regulating the converters of the wind turbines on the same collecting line in a wind farm.
- Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure aim to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of high converter loss and high total cost of the wind farm.
- a method for regulating and controlling a wind turbine converter in a wind farm including: acquiring real-time voltage and current signals of a grid connection point; acquiring real-time status information of each wind turbine on the same collecting line of the wind farm Based on the acquired real-time voltage and current signals and real-time status information, a unified control command is generated, where the real-time status information includes the total number of wind turbine converters and their three-phase bridge arms running on the same collector line of the wind farm The number, the number dynamically assigned to the running wind turbine converter and its three-phase bridge arms, and the real-time power of each running wind turbine, wherein the unified control instruction includes the number for each running wind turbine The control instruction of the converter, wherein the control instruction includes the reference value of the phase shift angle of the carrier required for the adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm in the converter, the reference value of the carrier ratio, and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave.
- a regulating and controlling device for a wind turbine converter in a wind farm including:
- the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method for regulating and controlling the wind turbine converter in the wind farm is realized.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions.
- the instructions are executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor is prompted to execute the wind turbine transformation in the wind farm.
- Flow control method When the instructions are executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor is prompted to execute the wind turbine transformation in the wind farm.
- all three-phase bridge arms of all converters on the same collecting line are considered in an overall manner, and the phase-shifting carrier technology is used to dynamically give each
- the phase shift angle of the reference carrier required for the three-phase bridge arm modulation greatly reduces the harmonic content of the total synthesized current on the collector line, thereby reducing the size, weight and cost of the LC filter on the grid side of each converter, even in the Under certain conditions, the LC filter on the grid side of the converter can be cancelled.
- all three-phase bridge arms of all converters on the same collecting line are considered in an overall manner, and the phase-shifted carrier technology is used to dynamically give Calculate the switching frequency reference value and the PCC point phase angle reference value required for each three-phase bridge arm modulation, thereby reducing the switching frequency of each three-phase bridge arm IGBT, improving the converter efficiency, and eliminating the phase-locked loop of each converter
- the dynamic error of the wind turbine improves the grid-connected performance of the wind turbine.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of an existing typical design scheme of a wind farm.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind turbine in an existing typical design scheme of a wind farm
- Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a full-power converter in a wind turbine
- Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-parallel converter
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of regulating and controlling a converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a modulation command generator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for regulating and controlling a converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind turbine in an existing typical design scheme of a wind farm.
- the wind turbine generator may include blades 21, a permanent magnet synchronous generator 220, a full-power converter 230, a full-power converter grid-side power cable 240, and a step-up unit transformer 250.
- the blade 210 is driven by the wind speed with the permanent magnet synchronous generator 220 to rotate at a low speed to realize the conversion of wind energy to electric energy.
- the frequency and voltage amplitude of the electric energy output by the permanent magnet synchronous generator 220 change with the change of wind speed. Therefore, a full-power converter 230 is needed to obtain electric energy with a constant amplitude and frequency that is acceptable to the grid.
- the full power converter 230 includes a full power converter inverter unit 231 and a full power converter filter unit 232.
- the grid-side electrical characteristics of wind turbines are completely realized by the full-power converter inverter unit 231 and its controller.
- the output electric energy of the full-power converter inverter unit 231 is realized by the full-power converter filter unit 232 to achieve grid-side resonance. Wave suppression effect.
- the grid-side power cable 240 of the full-power converter and the step-up unit transformer 250 are used to incorporate the power output by the single wind turbine unit into the internal grid of the wind farm.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a full power converter in a wind turbine.
- the inverter can include three three-phase inverter bridges (hereinafter referred to as three-phase bridges), namely a-phase three-phase bridge, b-phase three-phase bridge, and c-phase three-phase bridge .
- three-phase bridges namely a-phase three-phase bridge, b-phase three-phase bridge, and c-phase three-phase bridge.
- the "dual" design scheme is the most used, that is: for phase a, only the upper bridge arms a11 and a12 and the lower bridge arms a21 and a22 (phase b and phase c can be deduced by analogy) , And the carrier signals of the two bridge arms are offset by 180 degrees from each other.
- the advantage of this design scheme is that the effective value can reduce the harmonic content of the grid side.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-parallel converter.
- the dual-parallel converter can include 6 three-phase bridges. Therefore, a three-parallel converter can include 9 three-phase bridges, a four-parallel converter can include 12 three-phase bridges, and so on.
- the present disclosure proposes a method for uniformly regulating and controlling the converters of the wind turbines on the same collecting line of the wind farm based on the carrier phase shifting technology.
- mutual in order to shift the phase of the carrier signal, the current pulsation output by the three-phase bridge arms of multiple converters on the same collection line also has a certain phase shift, and when combined on the collection line, the three-phase bridge arms are combined The output current pulsation cancels each other out, thereby greatly reducing the harmonic content of the total synthesized current on the collecting line.
- the switching frequency of each three-phase bridge arm IGBT or the modulation depth of the three-phase inverter bridge depends on the carrier ratio of the carrier signal and the characteristic quantity of the modulating wave signal (including the phase angle and amplitude).
- the reference value of these two parameters depends on the harmonic control index of the PCC point of the collection line and the grid phase index.
- the general idea of the present disclosure is to collect real-time current and voltage signals at the grid-connected point (PCC point) of the same power collection line, and perform dynamic analysis on the harmonic content of the PCC point of the power collection line.
- the dynamic number of running wind turbines on the power collecting line dynamically determines the control commands required for the modulation of each running three-phase bridge arm.
- the control commands include the reference carrier required for the modulation of each running three-phase bridge arm.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of regulating and controlling a converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the device for regulating and controlling the converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm may include a regulation command generator (for example, 510), which is used to generate a control command generator (for example, 510). All the running three-phase bridge arms on the road modulate the control commands required for modulation, and the control commands required for the modulation for each running three-phase bridge arm are respectively sent to each converter controller.
- the device for regulating and controlling the converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a plurality of converter controllers (for example, 511 to 51m). That is to say, each converter of the wind turbine on the wind farm's collecting line is equipped with a converter controller.
- a converter controller When a converter controller receives the control command generator sent by the control command generator, The controller of the converter can modulate each three-phase bridge arm of the corresponding converter based on the received adjustment command.
- converter 1 can be equipped with a converter controller 511, and the converter controller 511 can receive the regulation command for converter 1 in the unified regulation command, and adjust the converter based on the regulation command for converter 1.
- Each three-phase bridge arm in the inverter 1 is modulated.
- the converter controller 512 can be equipped for the converter 2.
- the converter controller 512 can receive the regulation command for the converter 2 in the unified regulation command, and control the converter based on the regulation command for the converter 2 Each three-phase bridge arm in 2 is modulated. And so on.
- the control command generator can be integrated on the converter controller closest to the PCC point on the corresponding collection line or in the converter cabinet, so as to dynamically collect the PCC points of the corresponding collection line.
- Real-time current and voltage signals, and dynamically collect real-time status information of all running wind turbines on the corresponding collection line for example, the total number of three-phase bridge arms of the running wind turbine converter, etc.
- the modulation command generator can be set in any feasible position.
- the modulation command generator can also be configured as a separate controller unit.
- a control command generator 510 can be integrated on the last (ie, the closest to the PCC point) converter controller (for example, 51m) on the first power collecting line.
- a control command generator (not shown) can be integrated on the last converter controller on the second to the nth line.
- the control command generator 510 on the first integrated circuit is taken as an example for description.
- FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a modulation command generator 510 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the modulation instruction generator 510 may include a signal acquisition module 601, a state acquisition module 602 and a modulation instruction generation module 603.
- the signal acquisition module 601 can acquire real-time voltage and current signals of the grid connection point (PCC point).
- the status acquisition module 602 can acquire the real-time status information of each wind turbine on the same power line of the wind farm.
- the real-time status information may include the total number of three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine converter that are running on the same collector line in the wind farm, and the three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine The number dynamically allocated by the phase bridge arm and the real-time power of each running wind turbine.
- the same wind farm can be obtained by obtaining the total number m of wind turbine converters running on the same collecting line in the wind farm and the number n of three-phase bridge arms in one converter on the collecting line.
- the total number of three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine converter in operation on the collecting line is n ⁇ m.
- the control command generation module 603 can generate a unified control command based on the acquired real-time voltage and current signals and real-time status information.
- the unified control instruction includes the control instruction for each running wind turbine converter, and the control instruction includes the reference value of the phase shift angle and the carrier ratio reference of the carrier required for the adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm in the converter. Value and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulated wave.
- the unified control instruction may include multiple control instructions, and each control instruction may correspond to the corresponding converter, including the phase shift angle reference value of the carrier required for the adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm in the corresponding converter.
- the reference value of the carrier ratio and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave are used to control each three-phase bridge arm in the corresponding converter.
- control instruction generation module 603 The method for generating a unified control instruction by the control instruction generation module 603 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be specifically described below.
- the harmonic control is a closed-loop control, that is, the difference between the current harmonic data of the PCC point of the collection line and the harmonic control index is used to control the carrier ratio and phase shift angle of each three-phase bridge arm carrier signal to achieve harmonics.
- the carrier signal carrier ratio reference value can be the same, and for each three-phase bridge arm of the same converter, the carrier signal phase shift angle reference value can be different.
- the control command generation module 603 can calculate the total current harmonic content of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point acquired by the signal acquisition module 601, and calculate the total current harmonic content of the PCC point. The content is compared with the index value of the total current harmonic content, based on the difference between the calculated total current harmonic content and the total current harmonic content index value and the real-time power of each running wind turbine obtained by the status acquisition module 602 , Calculate the reference value of the carrier signal carrier ratio.
- the current harmonic total content index value may be preset according to the determined harmonic index, or may be preset according to user requirements, or may be a default value.
- the open-loop climbing approximation method may be used to calculate the carrier ratio reference value of the carrier signal, of course, the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- control command generation module 603 can calculate the three parameters for each wind turbine converter in operation based on the real-time status information acquired by the status acquisition module 602 and the calculated carrier ratio reference value.
- control command generation module 603 can calculate the phase shift angle reference value of the carrier required for the control of each three-phase bridge arm of each running wind turbine converter based on the following formula 1. .
- ⁇ i is the reference value of the phase shift angle of the carrier for the i-th three-phase bridge arm
- m is the total number of wind turbine converters running on the same collecting line in the wind farm
- n is the collecting line
- the number of three-phase bridge arms in a converter i is the number of a running three-phase bridge arm
- k j is the reference value of the carrier carrier ratio of the j-th converter
- j is a certain unit The number of the converter that is running.
- the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave required for adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm of each running wind turbine converter may include the phase angle and amplitude of the modulation wave.
- control command generation module 603 may calculate the power grid phase angle of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point acquired by the signal acquisition module 601, and determine based on the calculated power grid phase angle The phase angle reference value of the modulating wave.
- control command generation module 603 can determine the amplitude reference value of the modulation wave according to the amplitude command value of the modulation wave.
- the "current source” characteristics of the converter can be used to inject reverse harmonic currents into the line from some converters to achieve the purpose of controlling specific harmonics.
- the control command generation module 603 may calculate the specific sub-harmonic content of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point obtained by the signal obtaining module 601, and calculate the specific sub-harmonic content of the PCC point. The content is compared with the specified harmonic content command value. When the calculated difference between the specified harmonic content and the specified harmonic content command value exceeds a predetermined threshold, the calculated specific harmonic content and the specified harmonic content The difference of the wave content command value calculates the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount, and includes the calculated reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount in the unified control command.
- the regulation command generator 510 may further include a transmitter (not shown).
- the transmitter of the control command generator 510 can send the control command for each running wind turbine converter to the converter controller of the corresponding converter.
- the transmitter of the regulation command generator 510 may send the regulation command through a high-speed optical fiber communication network or a private network.
- each converter controller 511 to 51m can regulate each three-phase bridge arm in the corresponding converter based on the received regulation command.
- each of the converter controllers 511 to 51m may perform the following operations for each three-phase bridge arm of the corresponding converter: The calculated reference value of the phase shift angle of the carrier, the reference value of the carrier ratio of the carrier calculated for the corresponding converter, and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave calculated for the current collecting line, determine the IGBT modulation required on each three-phase bridge arm Based on the determined carrier and modulation wave required for IGBT modulation on each three-phase bridge arm, generate the trigger pulse sequence of the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm; based on the generated triggering of the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm The pulse sequence modulates the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm.
- a part of the converter controllers 511 to 51m may control a corresponding part of the converter controller.
- the current device injects the reverse harmonic current into the current collecting line based on the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount.
- each converter controller 511 to 51m can monitor the real-time power of the corresponding converter, and when the real-time power of the corresponding converter reaches a predetermined threshold (for example, 70% to 80% of the full power state), it can control the corresponding The converter injects the reverse harmonic current into the current collecting circuit based on the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount.
- each of the converter controllers 511 to 51m can calculate the PCC point phase angle reference value (that is, the obtained modulated wave phase angle reference value) calculated in real time for the current collection line. Compare with the phase-locked result of the phase-locked loop of the corresponding converter, and compensate for the phase-lock error.
- Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for regulating and controlling a wind turbine converter in a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the signal acquisition module 601 can acquire real-time voltage and current signals of the grid connection point (PCC point).
- the status acquisition module 602 can acquire the real-time status information of each wind turbine on the same power line of the wind farm.
- the real-time status information may include the total number of three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine converters running on the same collector line of the wind farm, and the three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine converters that are running.
- the same wind farm can be obtained by obtaining the total number m of wind turbine converters running on the same collecting line in the wind farm and the number n of three-phase bridge arms in one converter on the collecting line.
- the total number of three-phase bridge arms of the wind turbine converter in operation on the collecting line is n ⁇ m.
- Steps 701 and 702 may be executed in sequence, or simultaneously, or step 702 may be executed before step 701.
- the control command generation module 603 may generate a unified control command based on the acquired real-time voltage and current signals and real-time status information.
- the unified control instruction includes the control instruction for each running wind turbine converter, and the control instruction includes the reference value of the phase shift angle and the carrier ratio reference of the carrier required for the adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm in the converter. Value and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulated wave.
- the unified control instruction may include multiple control instructions, and each control instruction may correspond to the corresponding converter, including the phase shift angle reference value of the carrier required for the adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm in the corresponding converter.
- the reference value of the carrier ratio and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave are used to control each three-phase bridge arm in the corresponding converter.
- control instruction generation module 603 The method for generating a unified control instruction by the control instruction generation module 603 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be specifically described below.
- the control command generation module 603 can calculate the total current harmonic content of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point acquired by the signal acquisition module 601, and calculate the total current harmonic content of the PCC point. The content is compared with the index value of the total current harmonic content, based on the difference between the calculated total current harmonic content and the total current harmonic content index value and the real-time power of each running wind turbine obtained by the status acquisition module 602 , Calculate the reference value of the carrier signal carrier ratio.
- the current harmonic total content index value may be preset according to the determined harmonic index, or may be preset according to user requirements, or may be a default value.
- the open-loop climbing approximation method may be used to calculate the carrier ratio reference value of the carrier signal, of course, the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- control command generation module 603 can calculate the three parameters for each wind turbine converter in operation based on the real-time status information acquired by the status acquisition module 602 and the calculated carrier ratio reference value.
- control command generation module 603 can calculate the phase shift angle reference value of the carrier required for the control of each three-phase bridge arm of each running wind turbine converter based on the following formula 1. .
- ⁇ i is the reference value of the phase shift angle of the carrier for the i-th three-phase bridge arm
- m is the total number of wind turbine converters running on the same collecting line in the wind farm
- n is the collecting line
- the number of three-phase bridge arms in a converter i is the number of a running three-phase bridge arm
- k j is the reference value of the carrier carrier ratio of the j-th converter
- j is a certain unit The number of the converter that is running.
- the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave required for adjustment of each three-phase bridge arm of each running wind turbine converter may include the phase angle and amplitude of the modulation wave.
- control command generation module 603 may calculate the power grid phase angle of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point acquired by the signal acquisition module 601, and determine based on the calculated power grid phase angle The phase angle reference value of the modulating wave.
- control command generation module 603 can determine the amplitude reference value of the modulation wave according to the amplitude command value of the modulation wave.
- the "current source" characteristics of the converter can be used to inject reverse harmonic currents into the line by some converters, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling specific sub-harmonics.
- the control command generation module 603 may calculate the specific sub-harmonic content of the PCC point based on the real-time voltage and current signals of the PCC point obtained by the signal obtaining module 601, and calculate the specific sub-harmonic content of the PCC point. The content is compared with the specified harmonic content command value. When the calculated difference between the specified harmonic content and the specified harmonic content command value exceeds a predetermined threshold, the calculated specific harmonic content and the specified harmonic content The difference of the wave content command value calculates the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount, and includes the calculated reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount in the unified control command.
- the method for regulating and controlling the converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm may further include: when the regulating command generator 510 generates a unified regulating command, sending the regulating command generator 510
- the converter (not shown) can send the control instructions for each running wind turbine converter to the converter controller of the corresponding converter.
- the transmitter of the regulation command generator 510 may send the regulation command through a high-speed optical fiber communication network or a private network.
- the method for regulating and controlling the converter of a wind turbine in a wind farm may further include: each of the converter controllers 511 to 51m can control the corresponding converter based on the received regulation instruction. Each three-phase bridge arm is regulated.
- each of the converter controllers 511 to 51m may perform the following operations for each three-phase bridge arm of the corresponding converter: The calculated reference value of the phase shift angle of the carrier, the reference value of the carrier ratio of the carrier calculated for the corresponding converter, and the reference value of the characteristic quantity of the modulation wave calculated for the current collecting line, determine the IGBT modulation required on each three-phase bridge arm Based on the determined carrier and modulation wave required for IGBT modulation on each three-phase bridge arm, generate the trigger pulse sequence of the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm; based on the generated triggering of the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm The pulse sequence modulates the IGBT on each three-phase bridge arm.
- a part of the converter controllers 511 to 51m may control a corresponding part of the converter controller.
- the current device injects the reverse harmonic current into the current collecting line based on the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount.
- each converter controller 511 to 51m can monitor the real-time power of the corresponding converter, and when the real-time power of the corresponding converter reaches a predetermined threshold (for example, 70% to 80% of the full power state), it can control the corresponding The converter injects the reverse harmonic current into the current collecting circuit based on the reference value of the specific sub-harmonic reverse current injection amount.
- each of the converter controllers 511 to 51m can calculate the PCC point phase angle reference value (that is, the obtained modulated wave phase angle reference value) calculated in real time for the current collection line. Compare with the phase-locked result of the phase-locked loop of the corresponding converter, and compensate for the phase-lock error.
- the regulating and controlling device of a wind turbine converter in a wind farm may include a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is used by the processor When executed, the method for regulating and controlling the converter of the wind turbine in the wind farm according to the present disclosure is realized.
- the regulating device can be integrated on the converter controller closest to the grid connection point.
- the method for regulating and controlling a wind turbine converter in a wind farm according to the present disclosure may be implemented by a program (or instruction) recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions may be provided.
- the instructions are executed by at least one processor, the at least one processor is prompted to execute the method for regulating and controlling a wind turbine converter in a wind farm according to the present disclosure.
- all three-phase bridge arms of all converters on the same collecting line are considered in an overall manner, and the phase-shifting carrier technology is used to dynamically give each
- the phase shift angle of the reference carrier required for the three-phase bridge arm modulation greatly reduces the harmonic content of the total synthesized current on the collector line, thereby reducing the size, weight and cost of the LC filter on the grid side of each converter, even in the Under certain conditions, the LC filter on the grid side of the converter can be cancelled.
- all three-phase bridge arms of all converters on the same collecting line are considered in an overall manner, and the phase-shifted carrier technology is used to dynamically give Calculate the switching frequency reference value and the PCC point phase angle reference value required for each three-phase bridge arm modulation, thereby reducing the switching frequency of each three-phase bridge arm IGBT, improving the converter efficiency, and eliminating the phase-locked loop of each converter
- the dynamic error of the wind turbine improves the grid-connected performance of the wind turbine.
- the systems, devices, and units shown in FIG. 6 can be respectively configured as software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of the foregoing to perform specific functions.
- these systems, devices, or units may correspond to dedicated integrated circuits, may also correspond to pure software codes, or may correspond to a combination of software and hardware modules.
- one or more functions implemented by these systems, devices, or units may also be uniformly executed by components in physical physical devices (for example, processors, clients, or servers, etc.).
- the method described with reference to FIG. 7 may be implemented by a program (or instruction) recorded on a computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer-readable storage medium for generating unified control instructions for all running converters on the same power collection line of a wind farm can be provided, wherein the computer can be The read storage medium records a computer program (or instruction) for executing the steps described with reference to FIG. 7 for generating a unified control instruction for all the running converters on the same collector line of the wind farm.
- the computer program in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium can run in an environment deployed in computer equipment such as a client, a host, an agent device, and a server. More specific processing is performed when the above steps are performed. These additional steps and further processing content have been mentioned in the description of the related method with reference to FIG.
- control instruction generation module 510 can completely rely on the operation of the computer program to realize the corresponding function, that is, each unit corresponds to each step in the functional architecture of the computer program, so that the entire system can pass through a dedicated
- the software package for example, lib library
- each device shown in FIG. 6 can also be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof.
- the program code or code segment used to perform the corresponding operation can be stored in a computer-readable medium such as a storage medium, so that the processor can read and run the corresponding program Code or code segment to perform the corresponding operation.
- the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can also be implemented as a computing device, which includes a storage component and a processor.
- the storage component stores a set of computer-executable instructions.
- the set of computer-executable instructions is executed by the processor, the According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a step of generating a unified regulation command for all running converters on the same power collecting line of a wind farm.
- the computing device can be deployed in a server or a client, and can also be deployed on a node device in a distributed network environment.
- the computing device may be a PC computer, a tablet device, a personal digital assistant, a smart phone, a web application, or other devices capable of executing the above set of instructions.
- the computing device does not have to be a single computing device, and may also be any device or a collection of circuits that can execute the above-mentioned instructions (or instruction sets) individually or jointly.
- the computing device may also be a part of an integrated control system or a system manager, or may be configured as a portable electronic device interconnected with a local or remote (e.g., via wireless transmission) interface.
- the processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a programmable logic device, a dedicated processor system, a microcontroller, or a microprocessor.
- the processor may also include an analog processor, a digital processor, a microprocessor, a multi-core processor, a processor array, a network processor, and the like.
- Some operations described in the calculation method for generating unified control instructions for all running converters on the same collector line of a wind farm according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented by software, and some operations can be implemented by software. It is realized by hardware, and in addition, these operations can also be realized by a combination of software and hardware.
- the processor can run instructions or codes stored in one of the storage components, where the storage component can also store data. Instructions and data can also be sent and received via a network via a network interface device, where the network interface device can use any known transmission protocol.
- the storage component can be integrated with the processor, for example, RAM or flash memory is arranged in an integrated circuit microprocessor or the like.
- the storage component may include an independent device, such as an external disk drive, a storage array, or any other storage device that can be used by a database system.
- the storage component and the processor may be operatively coupled, or may communicate with each other, for example, through an I/O port, a network connection, or the like, so that the processor can read files stored in the storage component.
- the computing device may also include a video display (such as a liquid crystal display) and a user interaction interface (such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch input device, etc.). All components of the computing device may be connected to each other via a bus and/or network.
- a video display such as a liquid crystal display
- a user interaction interface such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch input device, etc.
- the method for generating unified control commands for all the running converters on the same collector line of the wind farm described with reference to FIG. 7 can be implemented by a system including at least one computing device and at least one storage device for storing instructions. .
- At least one computing device is a computing device that is used to generate a unified regulation command for all running converters on the same power collecting line of a wind farm according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and stores The device stores a set of computer-executable instructions. When the set of computer-executable instructions is executed by at least one computing device, the execution described with reference to FIG. The steps of the regulatory command.
- all three-phase bridge arms of all converters on the same collecting line are considered in an overall manner, and the phase-shifting carrier technology is used to dynamically give each
- the phase shift angle of the reference carrier required for the three-phase bridge arm modulation greatly reduces the harmonic content of the total synthesized current on the collector line, thereby reducing the size, weight and cost of the LC filter on the grid side of each converter, even in the Under certain conditions, the LC filter on the grid side of the converter can be cancelled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 一种风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法,其特征在于,包括:获取并网点的实时电压和电流信号;获取风电场同一条集电线路上各风电机组的实时状态信息;基于获取的实时电压和电流信号以及实时状态信息,产生统一调控指令,其中,所述实时状态信息包括风电场同一条集电线路上正在运行的风电机组变流器三相桥臂的总数量、针对正在运行的风电机组变流器及其各三相桥臂动态分配的编号以及每台正在运行的风电机组的实时功率,其中,所述统一调控指令包括针对每台正在运行的风电机组变流器的调控指令,其中,所述调控指令包括针对变流器中的各三相桥臂调控所需的载波的移相角度参考值、载波比参考值以及调制波的特征量参考值。
- 如权利要求1所述的调控方法,其特征在于,产生统一调控指令的步骤包括:基于所述实时电压和电流信号,计算并网点的电流谐波总含量;将计算出的电流谐波总含量与电流谐波总含量指标值进行比较;根据计算出的电流谐波总含量与电流谐波总含量指标值的差值以及每台正在运行的风电机组的实时功率,计算载波比参考值。
- 如权利要求2所述的调控方法,其特征在于,产生统一调控指令的步骤包括:基于所述实时状态信息以及计算出的载波比参考值,计算针对每台正在运行的风电机组变流器的各三相桥臂调控所需的载波的移相角度参考值。
- 如权利要求1所述的调控方法,其特征在于,调制波的特征量包括调制波的相位角和幅值,其中,产生统一调控指令的步骤包括:基于所述实时电压和电流信号,计算并网点的电网相位角;基于计算出的电网相位角,确定调制波的相位角参考值;根据调制波的幅值指令值,确定调制波的幅值参考值。
- 如权利要求1所述的调控方法,其特征在于,产生统一调控指令的步骤包括:基于所述实时电压和电流信号,计算并网点的特定次谐波含量;将计算出的特定次谐波含量与特定次谐波含量指令值进行比较;当计算出的特定次谐波含量与特定次谐波含量指令值的差值超出预定阈值时,基于计算出的特定次谐波含量与特定次谐波含量指令值的差值计算特定次谐波反向电流注入量参考值;将计算出的特定次谐波反向电流注入量参考值包括在所述统一调控指令中。
- 如权利要求1-6中的任意一个权利要求所述的调控方法,其特征在于,还包括:将针对每台正在运行的风电机组变流器的调控指令分别发送到相应变流器的变流器控制器;各变流器控制器基于接收到的调控指令对相应变流器中的每个三相桥臂进行调控。
- 如权利要求7所述的调控方法,其特征在于,发送调控指令的步骤包括:通过高速光纤通信网络来发送调控指令。
- 如权利要求7所述的调控方法,其特征在于,基于调控指令进行调控的步骤包括:针对每台正在运行的风电机组变流器的各三相桥臂执行以下操作:基于载波的移相角度参考值、载波比参考值和调制波的特征量参考值,确定各三相桥臂上IGBT调制所需的载波和调制波;基于确定的各三相桥臂上IGBT调制所需的载波和调制波,产生各三相桥臂上IGBT的触发脉冲序列;基于产生的各三相桥臂上IGBT的触发脉冲序列对各三相桥臂上IGBT进行调制。
- 如权利要求7所述的调控方法,其特征在于,基于调控指令进行调控的步骤包括:当所述统一调控指令中包括特定次谐波反向电流注入量参考值时,由部分变流器基于特定次谐波反向电流注入量参考值向所述集电线路注入反向谐波电流。
- 如权利要求10所述的调控方法,其特征在于,所述部分变流器为实时功率达到预定阈值的正在运行的风电机组中的变流器。
- 一种风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控设备,其特征在于,所述调控设备包括:处理器;存储器,存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-11中的任一项所述的风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法。
- 如权利要求12所述的调控设备,其特征在于,所述调控设备被集成在最靠近并网点的变流器控制器上。
- 一种存储指令的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,当所述指令被至少一个处理器运行时,促使所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1到11中的任一权利要求所述的风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20925395.4A EP4117136A4 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR A WIND TURBINE GENERATOR CONVERTER IN A WIND POWER PLANT |
BR112022018726A BR112022018726A2 (pt) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | Método de regulação e dispositivo de regulação para conversor de gerador de turbina eólica em usina de energia eólica |
CA3172157A CA3172157A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | Regulation method and regulation device for converter of wind turbine generator in wind power plant |
AU2020436114A AU2020436114B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | Regulation method and regulation device for converter of wind turbine generator in wind power plant |
US17/906,710 US11962158B2 (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | Regulation method and regulation device for converter of wind turbine generator in wind power plant |
ZA2022/11307A ZA202211307B (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2022-10-14 | Regulation method and regulation device for converter of wind turbine generator in wind power plant |
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CN202010195403.1A CN113497455B (zh) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | 对风电场中的风电机组的变流器进行调控的方法及设备 |
CN202010195403.1 | 2020-03-19 |
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WO2021184702A1 true WO2021184702A1 (zh) | 2021-09-23 |
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PCT/CN2020/115061 WO2021184702A1 (zh) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-14 | 风电场中的风电机组变流器的调控方法及调控设备 |
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US (1) | US11962158B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4117136A4 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113497455B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020436114B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112022018726A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3172157A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2022002543A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021184702A1 (zh) |
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CN113497455A (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
ZA202211307B (en) | 2024-02-28 |
EP4117136A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
US11962158B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
BR112022018726A2 (pt) | 2022-11-01 |
CN113497455B (zh) | 2022-07-26 |
AU2020436114B2 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
US20230208145A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
EP4117136A4 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
AU2020436114A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
CA3172157A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
CL2022002543A1 (es) | 2023-04-21 |
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