WO2021184698A1 - 一种冰箱上食材解冻装置 - Google Patents

一种冰箱上食材解冻装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184698A1
WO2021184698A1 PCT/CN2020/113683 CN2020113683W WO2021184698A1 WO 2021184698 A1 WO2021184698 A1 WO 2021184698A1 CN 2020113683 W CN2020113683 W CN 2020113683W WO 2021184698 A1 WO2021184698 A1 WO 2021184698A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
thawing
storage box
freezer compartment
door
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PCT/CN2020/113683
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
文坚
谷宇
刘晓庆
赵磊
吴启楠
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南京创维家用电器有限公司
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Application filed by 南京创维家用电器有限公司 filed Critical 南京创维家用电器有限公司
Priority to DE212020000203.7U priority Critical patent/DE212020000203U1/de
Publication of WO2021184698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184698A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/07—Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365—Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for thawing food materials on a refrigerator.
  • the food materials are stored in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator. After being frozen, the temperature can generally reach below -18°C, and the food materials will become abnormally hard.
  • we want to cook the ingredients stored in the freezer we need to take out the frozen ingredients in advance and place them outside the freezer for natural thawing.
  • most office workers are late after returning home from get off work. They still need to spend 1 to 2 hours waiting for the ingredients to thaw before cooking, which is a waste of time and affects the quality of life.
  • Refrigerators can store ingredients for a long time, which brings a lot of convenience to our lives, but at the same time, the thawing of ingredients after freezing also brings us a lot of inconvenience.
  • the present invention provides a device for thawing food materials on a refrigerator.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention includes: a device for thawing food materials on a refrigerator, comprising a refrigerator body, the refrigerator body is provided with a freezing chamber, a fresh-keeping chamber, and a freezing chamber door and a fresh-keeping chamber corresponding to the freezing chamber and the fresh-keeping chamber.
  • the box door is provided with a storage box in the freezer compartment, and also includes a thawing room, a horizontal push-out mechanism, a vertical lifting mechanism and a storage box.
  • the freezer compartment door has a horizontal pull-out drawer structure, and the storage box is fixed to the freezer compartment box. The door moves together with the door.
  • the horizontal push-out mechanism is fixed in the refrigerator body, and the free end of the horizontal push-out mechanism is fixedly connected with the freezer compartment door, and drives the freezer compartment door to move horizontally, supported by several storage boxes
  • a number of vertical lifting mechanisms are fixed in the door of the freezer compartment, and a vertical lifting mechanism correspondingly drives a storage box to move in the vertical direction.
  • the thawing chamber is arranged on the outer wall of the refrigerator body. Located between the freezer compartment and the fresh-keeping compartment;
  • the horizontal push-out mechanism extends to push the freezer compartment door and storage box together and open the freezer compartment.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism pushes the storage box up and reaches the vertical position where the thawing room is located, and the horizontal push-out mechanism retracts And the storage box is moved into the thawing room, the vertical lifting mechanism is lowered, the horizontal pushing mechanism is retracted to the initial position and the freezing room is closed.
  • the horizontal push-out mechanism includes a telescopic slide rail and an electric screw, the telescopic slide rail and the electric screw are both horizontally installed in the refrigerator body, the free end of the telescopic slide rail is fixedly connected with the storage box, and the electric screw The free end of the bar is fixedly connected with the freezer compartment door.
  • the storage box includes a bottom box and a moving box, the bottom box is fixedly connected to the freezer compartment door, two telescopic slide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom box, and the free end of the telescopic slide rail is connected to the bottom box Fixed connection, the mobile box is supported on the bottom box, and the storage box is placed in the mobile box.
  • the mobile box has a rectangular box structure with a bottom surface and three sides.
  • a partition is provided in the inner cavity of the mobile box, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the mobile box into two cavities, one is The storage cavity of the closed structure, the other is the storage cavity of the open structure, and a plurality of storage boxes are stored side by side in the storage cavity.
  • the outer wall of the mobile box is provided with support ribs, and the mobile box is supported on the bottom box through the support ribs.
  • the storage box has a rectangular box body structure, and a positioning step groove is provided on the bottom surface of the storage box, and one side of the storage box extends outward to form a positioning edge.
  • the thawing chamber is provided with a thawing cavity
  • the thawing chamber is provided with a positioning step matching the positioning step groove on the storage box
  • an electric heater or an infrared heater is provided in the thawing chamber.
  • the bottom surface of the thawing cavity has an inclined surface structure, and the inclination direction of the bottom surface is downwardly inclined toward the inner side of the refrigerator body.
  • the thawing cavity is provided with iron magnets
  • the outer wall of the storage box is provided with a metal that is convenient for the iron magnets to attract.
  • the door of the freezer compartment is provided with an installation box, the vertical lifting mechanism is installed in the installation box, the vertical lifting mechanism is a screw elevator structure, and the free end of the screw elevator has a built-in push block, and the push block is a right angle Shape structure, the vertical side of the push block is placed under the storage box.
  • a special thawing chamber is embedded in the door bubble layer of the upper compartment of the pull-out drawer door freezer.
  • the thawing chamber is equipped with a heating device to realize infrared accelerated thawing of frozen ingredients.
  • the smart refrigerator With the mobile phone operating APP, after the smart refrigerator receives the defrosting instruction from the user's mobile phone, it will automatically open the pull-out drawer freezer door, take out the ingredients to be defrosted from the refrigerator in advance, and transport them to the defrosting room above the freezer door , And thawing according to the thawing method selected by the user.
  • the user’s mobile phone can monitor the food delivery and thawing process in real time to reduce the waiting time, so that the food can be thawed in time without affecting the cooking time, and it is more humane and intelligent. .
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an installation structure diagram of the middle bottom box and the telescopic slide rail of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the storage box in the bottom box of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the moving box in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the storage box and the thawing chamber in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism in the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a sectional structural view of the storage box, the moving box and the vertical lifting mechanism in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the thawing chamber, storage box and storage box in the present invention.
  • a device for thawing food on a refrigerator of the present invention includes a refrigerator body, a thawing chamber 2, a horizontal pushing mechanism 3, a vertical lifting mechanism 4, and a storage box 5.
  • the refrigerator body is provided with a freezing chamber
  • the fresh-keeping compartment and the freezer compartment door and the fresh-keeping compartment door corresponding to closing the freezer compartment and the fresh-keeping compartment are provided with a storage box 1 in the freezer compartment.
  • the freezer compartment door in the present invention is a horizontally pull-out drawer structure.
  • the storage box 1 is fixed on the freezer compartment door and moves along with the freezer compartment door.
  • the horizontal push-out mechanism 3 is fixed in the refrigerator body, and the horizontal push-out mechanism 3 is fixed in the refrigerator body.
  • the free end is fixedly connected with the freezer compartment door, and drives the freezer compartment door to move horizontally.
  • a number of storage boxes 5 are supported in the storage box 1, a number of vertical lifting mechanisms 4 are fixed in the door of the freezer compartment, and a vertical lifting mechanism 4 correspondingly drives a storage box 5 to move in the vertical direction.
  • the thawing compartment 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the refrigerator body and is located between the freezing compartment and the fresh-keeping compartment.
  • the horizontal pushing mechanism 3 extends to push the door of the freezer compartment and the storage box 1 together and open the freezer compartment, and the vertical lifting mechanism 4 pushes the storage box 5 up vertically and reaches the location of the defrosting chamber 2.
  • the storage box 5 rises against the outer wall of the thawing chamber 2 during the ascending process, so as to avoid the dumping phenomenon of the storage box 5 during the ascending process.
  • the horizontal ejection mechanism 3 retracts and moves the storage box 5 into the thawing chamber 2, the vertical lifting mechanism 4 descends, and the horizontal ejection mechanism 3 retracts to the initial position and closes the freezing chamber.
  • the horizontal pushing mechanism 3 in the present invention includes a telescopic slide rail 31 and an electric screw 32.
  • the motor in the electric screw 32 adopts a stepping motor, which is convenient for program control of feeding.
  • the telescopic slide rail 31 and the electric screw 32 are horizontally installed in the refrigerator body, the free end of the telescopic slide rail 31 is fixedly connected with the storage box 1, and the free end of the electric screw 32 is fixedly connected with the freezer compartment door.
  • the storage box 1 includes a bottom box 11 and a moving box 12.
  • the bottom box 11 is a rectangular box structure, and the bottom box 11 is fixedly connected with the freezer compartment door.
  • Two telescopic slide rails 31 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom box 11 and telescopic The free end of the slide rail 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom box 11, the moving box 12 is supported on the bottom box 11, and the storage box 5 is placed in the moving box 12.
  • the moving box 12 is a rectangular box structure with a bottom surface and three sides.
  • a partition 121 is provided in the inner cavity of the moving box 12.
  • the partition 121 divides the inner cavity of the moving box 12 into two cavities, one is
  • the storage cavity 122 has a closed structure, and the other is a storage cavity 123 with an open structure.
  • a plurality of storage boxes 5 are stored in the storage cavity 123 side by side.
  • a supporting rib 124 is provided on the outer wall of the mobile box 12, and the mobile box 12 is supported on the bottom box 11 through the supporting ribs 124.
  • the storage box 5 in the present invention has a rectangular box body structure.
  • a positioning step groove 51 is provided on the bottom surface of the storage box 5, and one side of the storage box 5 extends outward to form a positioning edge 52.
  • the thawing chamber 2 is provided with a thawing chamber 21, and the thawing chamber 21 is provided with a positioning step 22 that matches the positioning step groove 51 on the storage box 5.
  • An electric heater or an infrared heater is provided in the thawing chamber 2.
  • the thawed ingredients can be thawed naturally or accelerated by infrared.
  • the positioning step groove 51 is matched with the positioning step 22 to ensure the positioning effect.
  • the outer wall of the storage box 5 is provided with an extended positioning edge 52.
  • the positioning edge 52 can play a role in positioning on the one hand (avoid the storage box 5 being completely inserted into the thawing cavity 21).
  • the positioning edge 52 acts as a clasp to facilitate the taking out of the storage box 5.
  • the bottom surface of the thawing cavity 21 has an inclined surface structure, and the inclination direction of the bottom surface is downwardly inclined toward the inner side of the refrigerator body.
  • the center of gravity of the storage box 5 may be shifted.
  • a magnet is provided in the thawing cavity 21 .
  • the outer wall of the storage box 5 is provided with a metal that is convenient for the absorption of iron magnets.
  • the storage box 5 After the storage box 5 is inserted into the thawing cavity 21, it is adsorbed in the thawing cavity by a magnet to ensure positioning.
  • an installation box 61 is provided in the door of the freezer compartment, and the vertical lifting mechanism 4 is installed in the installation box 61.
  • the vertical lifting mechanism 4 in the present invention is a screw elevator structure, and the motor in the vertical lifting mechanism 4 adopts a stepping motor, which is convenient for program control of the feed.
  • a push block 41 is inherent at the free end of the screw elevator.
  • the push block 41 has a right-angled structure, and the vertical side of the push block 41 is placed under the storage box 5.
  • the present invention When the present invention is in use, it can be remotely controlled by APP, which can realize the selection of thawing food and thawing mode, and after the instruction is issued, it is connected to the smart refrigerator through the WIFI network.
  • the horizontal push-out mechanism 3 realizes the automatic opening and closing of the drawer-type freezer door, and the food is transported from the freezer to the special thawing room, according to the thawing method selected by the user (natural thawing or infrared at ambient temperature) Accelerate defrosting) to defrost.
  • the freezer door is automatically closed to reduce cold leakage.
  • a total of 5 cameras are installed on the refrigerator, which can synchronously transmit the camera picture to the user's mobile phone.
  • One of the panoramic cameras is installed on the compartment door above the freezer door (above the defrosting room) to monitor the opening and closing of the freezer door and its surroundings in real time Environment, the other 4 are installed in 4 thawing rooms to monitor the progress of food thawing in real time.
  • each storage box has a corresponding vertical lifting mechanism 4 (separable and independent control), and a single storage box can hold up to 500g.
  • a total of 2kg of ingredients can be thawed at the same time.
  • only the ingredients in one of the storage boxes can be thawed, or the frozen ingredients in 4 storage boxes can be thawed at the same time. The user can put the ingredients that need to be cooked in the 4 storage boxes for freezing and storage.
  • the frozen ingredients in the storage box in the freezer can be automatically transported to the dedicated thawing room for thawing and thawing through the remote control of the mobile phone APP. After completion, take out the ingredients, put the storage box back into the freezer, and add new ingredients that need to be thawed.
  • the vertical vertical lifting mechanism starts to start.
  • the stepper motor corresponding to the storage box that needs to be thawed starts to push the vertical push block, and the user designates the The storage box of thawed ingredients is raised to a specific position (the same distance is raised each time, and the height direction is the same as that of the food thawing room).
  • the motor is energized and reversed, and the freezer door is slowly pulled back through the horizontal transmission mechanism.
  • the storage box moves with the freezer door to the special thawing room, and is adsorbed by the magnet in the thawing room.
  • the self-locking structure (the bottom slope structure of the thawing chamber 21) completely moves the storage box into the thawing chamber and is firmly fixed.
  • the special thawing chamber is embedded in the bubble layer of the upper compartment of the freezer to prevent the thawing process. The food is dropped or taken away by pets.
  • the thawing room is equipped with infrared accelerated thawing, which can defrost frozen food according to the thawing method sent by the user (natural thawing or infrared accelerated thawing), and each thawing room is equipped with a camera to monitor the thawing progress of the food in real time .
  • a separate main camera is installed on the compartment door above the freezer door (above the defrosting room), which can transmit the shooting picture to the user's mobile phone in real time, and the user can monitor the entire food handling and defrosting process through the APP operation interface .
  • a special thawing chamber is provided on the door of the upper compartment of the freezer compartment where frozen ingredients are stored.
  • the thawing chamber is embedded in the door bubble layer of the upper compartment of the freezer, and is equipped with an infrared heating device to realize freezing. Accelerated thawing of ingredients.
  • the remote control of the smart refrigerator can be realized through the mobile phone.
  • the user can select the ingredients to be defrosted and the defrosting method on the mobile phone APP operation interface, and transmit the instructions to the smart refrigerator at home through the WIFI network.
  • the smart refrigerator will follow the user's instructions , Automatically select the corresponding frozen ingredients for thawing, and transmit the images of the thawing process and thawing progress taken by the five cameras of the refrigerator to the user's mobile phone in real time, so that the user can view and monitor in real time;
  • the freezer outdoor drawer door that stores the frozen ingredients automatically opens and closes, so that the selected frozen ingredients can be transported to the special thawing room above the freezer for thawing, and the thawing process In the middle, the freezer door is automatically closed to reduce the loss of cold capacity.
  • the storage box containing the ingredients to be thawed is transported out of the freezer compartment, the storage box is completely moved into the defrosting compartment through the magnet adsorption and self-locking structure in the defrosting compartment and firmly fixed.
  • the special defrosting compartment is embedded in the door of the upper compartment of the freezer compartment. Inside the body bubble layer, it can prevent food materials from falling or being picked up by pets during the thawing process.

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Abstract

一种冰箱上食材解冻装置，水平推出机构（3）伸出将冷冻室箱门以及收纳箱（1）一起外推并将冷冻室打开，竖直升降机构（4）将储物盒（5）竖直上推并达到解冻室（2）所在的竖直位置处，水平推出机构（3）回缩并使得储物盒（5）移动至解冻室（2）内，竖直升降机构（4）下降，水平推出机构（3）回缩至初始位置并使得冷冻室关闭。外拉抽屉门式冷冻室上方间室的门体泡层内嵌入专设解冻室（2），解冻室（2）内装有加热装置，可实现冷冻食材红外加速解冻。

Description

一种冰箱上食材解冻装置 技术领域：
本发明涉及一种冰箱上食材解冻装置。
背景技术：
现今食材存储于冰箱冷冻室内，经过冷冻后，温度一般可达到-18℃以下，食材会变得异常坚硬。当我们想烹饪冷冻室储藏的食材时，需要提前将冷冻食材取出放置冰箱冷冻室外进行自然解冻。在这个快节奏的社会里，大多数的上班族，下班回家后已经很晚，做饭前，还需要花费1～2h等待食材解冻，既浪费时间又影响生活质量。冰箱可以长时间储存食材，给我们的生活带来了很多便利，但同时食材冷冻后的解冻，也给我们带来诸多不便。
发明内容：
本发明是为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题而提供一种冰箱上食材解冻装置。
本发明所采用的技术方案有：一种冰箱上食材解冻装置，包括冰箱本体，所述冰箱本体上设有冷冻室、保鲜室以及对应将冷冻室与保鲜室关闭的冷冻室箱门和保鲜室箱门，在冷冻室内设有收纳箱，还包括解冻室、水平推出机构、竖直升降机构以及储物盒，所述冷冻室箱门为水平外拉抽屉式结构，收纳箱固定于冷冻室箱门上并随所述箱门一起移动，水平推出机构固定于冰箱本体内，且水平推出机构的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接，并驱动冷冻室箱门水平移动，若干个储物盒支撑在收纳箱内，若干个竖直升降机构固定于冷冻室箱门内，且一个竖直升降机构对应驱动一个储物盒作竖直方向上的移动，解冻室设于冰箱本体上的外壁上且位于冷冻室与保鲜室之间；
水平推出机构伸出将冷冻室箱门以及收纳箱一起外推并将冷冻室打开，竖直升降机构将储物盒竖直上推并达到解冻室所在的竖直位置处，水平推出机构回缩并使得储物盒移动至解冻室内，竖直升降机构下降，水平推出机构回缩至初始位置并使得冷冻室关闭。
进一步地，所述水平推出机构包括伸缩滑轨和电动丝杠，所述伸缩滑轨和电动丝杠 均水平安装于冰箱本体内，所述伸缩滑轨的自由端与收纳箱固定连接，电动丝杠的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接。
进一步地，所述收纳箱包括底箱和移动箱，所述底箱与冷冻室箱门固定连接，两根伸缩滑轨对称设置在底箱的两侧，且伸缩滑轨的自由端与底箱固定连接，移动箱支撑在底箱上，储物盒置于移动箱内。
进一步地，所述移动箱为具有一个底面和三个侧面的矩形箱体结构，在移动箱的内腔中设有隔板，隔板将移动箱的内腔分隔成两个腔体，一个为封闭式结构的置物腔，另一个为开放式结构的收纳腔，若干个储物盒并列收纳于收纳腔内。
进一步地，所述移动箱的外壁上设有支撑筋，移动箱通过支撑筋支撑在底箱上。
进一步地，所述储物盒为矩形盒体结构，在储物盒的底面上设有定位台阶槽，储物盒的一侧面的四周均向外延伸并形成定位边。
进一步地，所述解冻室内设有解冻腔，解冻腔内设有与储物盒上定位台阶槽相适配的定位台阶，解冻室内设有电加热器或者红外加热器。
进一步地，所述解冻腔的底面为斜面结构，且底面的倾斜方向为朝着冰箱本体内侧方向向下倾斜。
进一步地，所述解冻腔内设有吸铁石，在储物盒的外壁上设有便于吸铁石吸合的金属。
进一步地，所述冷冻室箱门内设有安装箱，竖直升降机构安装于安装箱内，竖直升降机构为丝杠升降机结构，在丝杠升降机的自由端固有推块，推块为直角形结构，推块的竖直边置于储物盒的下方。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
(1)外拉抽屉门式冷冻室上方间室的门体泡层内嵌入专设解冻室，解冻室内装有加热装置，可实现冷冻食材红外加速解冻。
(2)配合手机操作APP，智能冰箱接收到用户手机发出的解冻指令后，自动将外拉抽屉式冷冻室箱门打开，提前从冰箱取出需解冻食材，运送到冷冻室箱门上方的解冻室，并根据用户选择的解冻方式进行解冻，食品运送及解冻过程用户手机可实时监控，减少等待时间，这样在保证食品保鲜的情况下又能及时解冻不影响做饭时间，更加人性化，智能化。
附图说明：
图1为本发明结构图。
图2为本发明结构图。
图3为本发明中底箱与伸缩滑轨的安装结构图。
图4为本发明中的储物盒在底箱内的结构图。
图5为本发明中移动箱的结构图。
图6为本发明中储物盒的结构图。
图7为本发明中的储物盒与解冻室的结构图。
图8为本发明中竖直升降机构的结构图。
图9为本发明中储物盒、移动箱以及竖直升降机构的剖视结构图。
图10为本发明中解冻室、收纳箱以及储物盒的结构图。
具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
如图1至图10，本发明一种冰箱上食材解冻装置，包括冰箱本体、解冻室2、水平推出机构3、竖直升降机构4以及储物盒5，在冰箱本体上设有冷冻室、保鲜室以及对应将冷冻室与保鲜室关闭的冷冻室箱门和保鲜室箱门，在冷冻室内设有收纳箱1。
本发明中的冷冻室箱门为水平外拉抽屉式结构，收纳箱1固定于冷冻室箱门上并随冷冻室箱门一起移动，水平推出机构3固定于冰箱本体内，且水平推出机构3的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接，并驱动冷冻室箱门水平移动。
若干个储物盒5支撑在收纳箱1内，若干个竖直升降机构4固定于冷冻室箱门内，且一个竖直升降机构4对应驱动一个储物盒5作竖直方向上的移动，解冻室2设于冰箱本体上的外壁上且位于冷冻室与保鲜室之间。
本发明在使用时，水平推出机构3伸出将冷冻室箱门以及收纳箱1一起外推并将冷冻室打开，竖直升降机构4将储物盒5竖直上推并达到解冻室2所在的竖直位置处，储物盒5在上升过程中，是贴着解冻室2的外壁上升，避免储物盒5在上升过程中发生倾倒现象。水平推出机构3回缩并使得储物盒5移动至解冻室2内，竖直升降机构4下降，水平推出机构3回缩至初始位置并使得冷冻室关闭。
本发明中的水平推出机构3包括伸缩滑轨31和电动丝杠32，电动丝杠32中的电机采用步进电机，方便程序控制进给。伸缩滑轨31和电动丝杠32均水平安装于冰箱本体内，伸缩滑轨31的自由端与收纳箱1固定连接，电动丝杠32的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接。
收纳箱1包括底箱11和移动箱12，底箱11为矩形箱体结构，底箱11与冷冻室箱门固定连接，两根伸缩滑轨31对称设置在底箱11的两侧，且伸缩滑轨31的自由端与底箱11固定连接，移动箱12支撑在底箱11上，储物盒5置于移动箱12内。
移动箱12为具有一个底面和三个侧面的矩形箱体结构，在移动箱12的内腔中设有隔板121，隔板121将移动箱12的内腔分隔成两个腔体，一个为封闭式结构的置物腔122，另一个为开放式结构的收纳腔123，若干个储物盒5并列收纳于收纳腔123内。
为便于将移动箱12支撑在底箱11上，在移动箱12的外壁上设有支撑筋124，移动箱12通过支撑筋124支撑在底箱11上。
本发明中的储物盒5为矩形盒体结构，在储物盒5的底面上设有定位台阶槽51，储物盒5的一侧面的四周均向外延伸并形成定位边52。
在解冻室2内设有解冻腔21，解冻腔21内设有与储物盒5上定位台阶槽51相适配的定位台阶22，解冻室2内设有电加热器或者红外加热器，需解冻的食材既可以自然解冻也可以红外加速解冻。
储物盒5插入解冻腔21内时，定位台阶槽51与定位台阶22相适配，保证定位效果。储物盒5的外壁面上设有延伸的定位边52，在储物盒5插入解冻腔21内时，定位边52一方面可以起到定位的作用(避免储物盒5完全插入解冻腔21内)，另一方面，储物盒5插入解冻腔21后，在取出储物盒5时，定位边52起到扣手的作用，方便储物盒5的取出。
为保证储物盒5在解冻腔21内的定位效果，解冻腔21的底面为斜面结构，且底面的倾斜方向为朝着冰箱本体内侧方向向下倾斜。
储物盒5在放置不规则食物时，可能会导致储物盒5的重心偏移，为避免由于重心偏移而导致储物盒5脱离解冻腔21的情况，在解冻腔21内设有吸铁石，在储物盒5的外壁上设有便于吸铁石吸合的金属。
储物盒5插入解冻腔21后，通过磁体吸附在解冻腔内，保证定位。
为便于竖直升降机构4的安装，在冷冻室箱门内设有安装箱61，竖直升降机构4 安装于安装箱61内。本发明中的竖直升降机构4为丝杠升降机结构，竖直升降机构4中的电机采用步进电机，方便程序控制进给。
在丝杠升降机的自由端固有推块41，推块41为直角形结构，推块41的竖直边置于储物盒5的下方。
本发明在使用时，可以通过APP进行远程控制，可实现解冻食材及解冻方式的选择，指令发出后，通过WIFI网络连接到智能冰箱。
冰箱接收到指令后，通过水平推出机构3实现外拉抽屉式冷冻室箱门自动开闭，将食材从冷冻室运送到专设解冻室，根据用户选择的解冻方式(环境温度下自然解冻或红外加速解冻)进行解冻。解冻过程中，冷冻室门自动关闭，减少漏冷。
在冰箱上共设置有5个摄像头，可同步将摄像画面传送至用户手机，其中一个全景摄像头安装于冷冻室门上方间室门体上(解冻室上方)，实时监控冷冻室门开闭及周围环境，另外4个分别安装于4个解冻室内，实时监控食品解冻进度。
本发明中冷冻室内设有4个储物盒，悬挂于冷冻室门上方内侧，每个储物盒都有对应的竖直升降机构4(可分开独立控制)，单个储物盒最多可放置500g重的食材，合计可放置2kg的食材同时进行解冻，根据用户指令可只解冻其中一个储物盒内的食材，亦可同时解冻4个储物盒内的冷冻食材。用户可将近期需要烹饪的食材放置于4个储物盒中冷冻存储，需要进行解冻时，通过手机APP远程控制，自动将冷冻室内储物盒中冷冻食材搬运至专设解冻室内进行解冻，解冻完成后，取出食材，将储物盒放回冷冻室，增添新的需解冻食材。
用户家中智能冰箱接收到解冻指令后：
(1)启动水平推出机构3中的电机，推动水平推出机构3将外拉抽屉式冷冻室门向外推开，使得冷冻室的门打开并到达指定位置(每次开门推动距离相同)。
(2)冷冻室门打开后，垂直方向的竖直升降机构开始启动，根据接收到的用户指令，对应需解冻的储物盒的步进电机启动推动垂直方向的推块，将用户指定装有待解冻食材的储物盒上升至特定位置(每次上升距离相同，高度方向同食物解冻室一致)。
(3)储物盒上升至特定位置后，电机通电反转，通过水平方向传动机构将冷冻室门缓慢拉回，储物盒随冷冻室门体移动到专设解冻室内，通过解冻室内磁铁吸附及自锁结构(解冻腔21的底面斜面结构)将储物盒完全移动至解冻室内并牢靠固定，专设解冻室嵌入在冷冻室上方间室的门体泡层内，可防止解冻过程中，食材掉落或被宠物叼走。
(4)储物盒到达解冻室并安装到位后，储物盒对应的步进电机反转，垂直方向推块缩回，水平推出机构完成冷冻室门的关闭。
(5)解冻室设置有红外加速解冻，可根据用户发出的解冻方式对冷冻食材进行解冻(自然解冻或红外加速解冻)，同时每个解冻室都安装有一个摄像头，可对食材解冻进度实时监控。
(6)冷冻室门上方间室门体上(解冻室上方)设置有单独的主摄像头，可将拍摄画面实时传送至用户手机中，用户可通过APP操作界面可对整个食材搬运解冻过程进行监控。
本发明在储藏有冷冻食材的冷冻室上方间室的门体上设置有专门的解冻室，此解冻室嵌入于冷冻室上方间室的门体泡层内，设有红外加热装置，可实现冷冻食材的加速解冻。
配合专门的手机操作APP，通过手机实现对智能冰箱的远程控制，用户可在手机APP操作界面选择需要解冻的食材及解冻方式，通过WIFI网络将指令传递至家中的智能冰箱，智能冰箱根据用户指令，自动选择对应的冷冻食材进行解冻，并将冰箱5个摄像头拍摄的食材搬运解冻过程及解冻进度图像实时传送至用户手机，以便用户实时查看监控；
智能冰箱接收到用户通过手机发出的指令后，储藏有冷冻食材的冷冻室外拉抽屉式门自动打开关闭，实现将选定的冷冻食材搬运至冷冻室上方间室专设解冻室进行解冻，解冻过程中，冷冻室门自动关闭，减少冷量损失。
装有待解冻食材的储物盒被搬运出冷冻室后，通过解冻室内磁铁吸附及自锁结构将储物盒完全移动至解冻室内并牢靠固定，专设解冻室嵌入在冷冻室上方间室的门体泡层内，可防止解冻过程中，食材掉落或被宠物叼走。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下还可以作出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱上食材解冻装置，包括冰箱本体，所述冰箱本体上设有冷冻室、保鲜室以及对应将冷冻室与保鲜室关闭的冷冻室箱门和保鲜室箱门，在冷冻室内设有收纳箱(1)，其特征在于：还包括解冻室(2)、水平推出机构(3)、竖直升降机构(4)以及储物盒(5)，所述冷冻室箱门为水平外拉抽屉式结构，收纳箱(1)固定于冷冻室箱门上并随所述箱门一起移动，水平推出机构(3)固定于冰箱本体内，且水平推出机构(3)的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接，并驱动冷冻室箱门水平移动，若干个储物盒(5)支撑在收纳箱(1)内，若干个竖直升降机构(4)固定于冷冻室箱门内，且一个竖直升降机构(4)对应驱动一个储物盒(5)作竖直方向上的移动，解冻室(2)设于冰箱本体上的外壁上且位于冷冻室与保鲜室之间；
    水平推出机构(3)伸出将冷冻室箱门以及收纳箱(1)一起外推并将冷冻室打开，竖直升降机构(4)将储物盒(5)竖直上推并达到解冻室(2)所在的竖直位置处，水平推出机构(3)回缩并使得储物盒(5)移动至解冻室(2)内，竖直升降机构(4)下降，水平推出机构(3)回缩至初始位置并使得冷冻室关闭。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述水平推出机构(3)包括伸缩滑轨(31)和电动丝杠(32)，所述伸缩滑轨(31)和电动丝杠(32)均水平安装于冰箱本体内，所述伸缩滑轨(31)的自由端与收纳箱(1)固定连接，电动丝杠(32)的自由端与冷冻室箱门固定连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述收纳箱(1)包括底箱(11)和移动箱(12)，所述底箱(11)与冷冻室箱门固定连接，两根伸缩滑轨(31)对称设置在底箱(11)的两侧，且伸缩滑轨(31)的自由端与底箱(11)固定连接，移动箱(12)支撑在底箱(11)上，储物盒(5)置于移动箱(12)内。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述移动箱(12)为具有一个底面和三个侧面的矩形箱体结构，在移动箱(12)的内腔中设有隔板(121)，隔板(121)将移动箱(12)的内腔分隔成两个腔体，一个为封闭式结构的置物腔(122)，另一个为开放式结构的收纳腔(123)，若干个储物盒(5)并列收纳于收纳腔(123)内。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述移动箱(12)的外壁上设有支撑筋(124)，移动箱(12)通过支撑筋(124)支撑在底箱(11)上。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述储物盒(5)为矩 形盒体结构，在储物盒(5)的底面上设有定位台阶槽(51)，储物盒(5)的一侧面的四周均向外延伸并形成定位边(52)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述解冻室(2)内设有解冻腔(21)，解冻腔(21)内设有与储物盒(5)上定位台阶槽(51)相适配的定位台阶(22)，解冻室(2)内设有电加热器或者红外加热器。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述解冻腔(21)的底面为斜面结构，且底面的倾斜方向为朝着冰箱本体内侧方向向下倾斜。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述解冻腔(21)内设有吸铁石，在储物盒(5)的外壁上设有便于吸铁石吸合的金属。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱上食材解冻装置，其特征在于：所述冷冻室箱门内设有安装箱(61)，竖直升降机构(4)安装于安装箱(61)内，竖直升降机构(4)为丝杠升降机结构，在丝杠升降机的自由端固有推块(41)，推块(41)为直角形结构，推块(41)的竖直边置于储物盒(5)的下方。
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