WO2021182717A1 - Negative pressure hospital room system comprising heating device for killing virus - Google Patents

Negative pressure hospital room system comprising heating device for killing virus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021182717A1
WO2021182717A1 PCT/KR2020/017013 KR2020017013W WO2021182717A1 WO 2021182717 A1 WO2021182717 A1 WO 2021182717A1 KR 2020017013 W KR2020017013 W KR 2020017013W WO 2021182717 A1 WO2021182717 A1 WO 2021182717A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
negative pressure
air
housing
heating
room
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Application number
PCT/KR2020/017013
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고종철
이재호
Original Assignee
(주)포스-테크
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020200039198A external-priority patent/KR102301919B1/en
Application filed by (주)포스-테크 filed Critical (주)포스-테크
Publication of WO2021182717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021182717A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device to kill viruses present in the air discharged from the negative pressure room.
  • a negative pressure ward is a special isolation ward that blocks the spread of pathogens inside the hospital to the outside.
  • the air pressure inside the ward is lowered so that the air always flows into the ward so that the air contaminated with viruses or germs is not discharged to the outside.
  • These negative pressure rooms correspond to essential facilities to prevent the spread of airborne infectious diseases such as coronavirus, tuberculosis, measles, flu, etc., but there is a problem in that it is difficult to install multiple negative pressure rooms even in large hospitals due to the high cost. .
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a negative pressure hospital room system that has a movable structure and can prevent external leakage of viruses.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a negative pressure ward system capable of effectively preventing the virus from leaking to the outside by killing the virus present in the air discharged from the negative pressure ward.
  • a negative pressure hospital room system the front room with an entrance door; a first negative pressure hospital room formed on one side of the front room; a first negative pressure toilet formed independently of the first negative pressure room; a first negative pressure device communicating with the first negative pressure room and the first negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter; and a heating device for heating the air discharged to the outside through the first negative pressure device.
  • the negative pressure room system is made of a movable wooden house or container, the second negative pressure room is formed on the other side of the front room; a second negative pressure toilet formed independently of the second negative pressure room; and a second negative pressure device communicating with the second negative pressure room and the second negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter.
  • the negative pressure device includes a HEPA (Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter) filter and a differential pressure gauge for measuring the degree of pollution of the HEPA filter, and a panel for controlling the operation of the negative pressure device and displaying the degree of pollution measured using the differential pressure gauge (panel) may be installed in the negative pressure room.
  • HEPA Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter
  • the negative pressure ward system further includes a manure treatment device for treating the manure discharged from the negative pressure toilet, wherein the manure treatment device includes a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the sucked manure is stored, and A filter for purifying the air discharged to the outside from the manure tank is provided.
  • the manure treatment device includes a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the sucked manure is stored, and A filter for purifying the air discharged to the outside from the manure tank is provided.
  • the negative pressure hospital room system may further include an air curtain device for blowing compressed air to form an air oil film on the outer wall portion.
  • the heating device includes a housing filled with a heating medium therein; a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium; an air inlet for introducing the air discharged to the outside into the inside of the housing; an air moving unit connected to the air inlet and configured to move the introduced air inside the housing; and an air discharge unit for discharging the air moved from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing, wherein the air moving inside the housing through the air moving unit is heated by a heating medium heated by the heating module.
  • the heating device includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled in a lower portion of the inner space; a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium; an air inlet connected to the lower portion of the housing for introducing the air discharged to the outside to the heating medium filled in the housing; and an air outlet connected to the upper portion of the housing and configured to discharge the air that has passed through the heating medium inside the housing to the outside of the housing, wherein the air introduced through the air inlet is in a bubble state.
  • the temperature is increased by passing through the heating medium heated by the heating module.
  • the first negative pressure device is disposed to overlap the filter and a planar heating element having a structure through which the air discharged to the outside can pass; may include.
  • a plurality of independent negative pressure toilets are formed on one side of the front room, and a plurality of negative pressure rooms are formed on the left and right sides of the front room.
  • a manure treatment device having a motor for sucking the discharged excreta, a manure tank in which the manure is stored, and a filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside is connected to the negative pressure ward system to remove viruses through the manure. External emissions can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a negative pressure ward according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
  • FIG 5 to 9 are views showing the configuration of the heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 10 to 13 are views showing the configuration of a heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • block diagrams herein are to be understood as representing conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the present invention.
  • all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, etc. may be tangibly embodied on computer-readable media and be understood to represent various processes performed by a computer or processor, whether or not a computer or processor is explicitly shown.
  • processors may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware having the ability to execute software in association with appropriate software.
  • the functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of separate processors, some of which may be shared.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of a negative pressure hospital room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the negative pressure ward includes an anterior chamber with an entrance door, a first negative pressure toilet and a second negative pressure toilet independently formed on one side of the anterior chamber, a first negative pressure toilet formed on the first other side of the anterior chamber and provided with a first bed It may consist of a hospital room and a second negative pressure room formed on the second other side of the front room and in which a second bed is installed.
  • FIG. 1 access to the central anterior chamber is possible through an entrance door on the front of the up-approval ward, and two eupap-up toilets may be installed on the rear side of the anterior chamber.
  • Separate entrance doors may be installed between the front room and the two eupap toilets.
  • a first negative pressure room with a bed, a storage cabinet, a refrigerator, etc. is formed, and on the right side of the front room, a second negative pressure room with a bed, a storage closet, a refrigerator, and the like is formed.
  • each door formed in a bellows structure may be installed.
  • a plurality of independent negative pressure toilets are formed on one side of the front room and a plurality of negative pressure rooms are formed on the left and right sides of the front room, and the filter communicates with a pair of negative pressure room and negative pressure toilet.
  • the negative pressure ward as described above may be manufactured as a movable wooden house or container, and may be implemented as a movable negative pressure ward.
  • the negative pressure room as described above can be manufactured in a structure that allows one person to enter, and in this case, the negative pressure room is the front room with an entrance door, the first negative pressure room formed on one side of the front room, and the first negative pressure room is independent of the room.
  • the first negative pressure toilet and the first negative pressure room and the first negative pressure toilet are formed and may consist of only a first negative pressure device having a built-in filter.
  • the negative pressure hospital room system includes a heating device for killing viruses, and the heating device heats the air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device to kill the virus contained in the air.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
  • the negative pressure room may include an anterior chamber 110 , first and second negative pressure toilets 120 and 125 , and first and second negative pressure room rooms 130 and 135 .
  • system 100 communicates with the first negative pressure room 130 and the first negative pressure toilet 120 using a 'Y'-shaped duct, and the first filter It may include a built-in first negative pressure device (140).
  • system 100 communicates with the second negative pressure room 135 and the second negative pressure toilet 125 using a 'Y'-shaped duct, and a second filter is built-in.
  • a second negative pressure device 145 may be included.
  • the first and second filters built into the first and second sound pressure devices 140 and 145 may be configured to include a highly efficient particulate air filter (HEPA) filter.
  • HEPA highly efficient particulate air filter
  • a pre-filter may be disposed at the front end of the HEPA filter, and an Ultra Low Penetration Absolute (ULPA) filter may be used in addition to the HEPA filter, or a combination of HEPA and ULPA filters may be used.
  • ULPA Ultra Low Penetration Absolute
  • the pre-filter may be a non-woven filter of reusable polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP) fiber, or a porous sponge filter, or a non-reusable glass fiber filter as a filter known in the art. .
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • the HEPA filter is a filter made of micro glass fiber and is used for controlling 0.3 ⁇ m particles, and the collection efficiency by the standard dioctyl-phthalate counting method can be 99.7% or more.
  • the ULPA filter is a filter made of ultra-micro glass fiber, and one capable of collecting 99.99% or more of 0.1-0.17 ⁇ m particles, preferably 99.9995% or more, may be used.
  • the filter used in the present invention is not limited to the filters described above, and various other filters may be used.
  • each of the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 is provided with a differential pressure gauge, and the pressure difference with the outside is measured through the differential pressure gauge, thereby measuring the degree of contamination of the corresponding filter. .
  • the contamination level of the filter measured through the differential pressure gauge may be displayed through a panel installed in at least one of the first and second negative pressure rooms 130 and 135 .
  • a user can control the operation of the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 through a panel installed in at least one of the first and second negative pressure rooms 130 and 135 .
  • first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 are provided with heating devices, respectively, so that air discharged to the outside through the heating device can be heated.
  • the corona virus is weak to heat and is killed at a temperature of about 40 degrees
  • the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 heat the air discharged to the outside through the heating device provided in the filter. Unfiltered viruses can be killed by heat.
  • a manure treatment device having a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the manure is stored, and a filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside is provided in a negative pressure hospital room system. By connecting it, it is possible to prevent the external release of the virus through manure.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of a negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention, and descriptions of the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 among the configuration and operation of the illustrated system will be omitted below. do.
  • the first and second negative pressure toilets (120, 125) for treating the manure discharged from the manure treatment device 150 may include have.
  • the manure treatment apparatus 150 may include a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the sucked manure is stored, and a third filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside.
  • the third filter provided in the manure treatment apparatus 150 may be a HEPA filter, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a combination of various filters may be used.
  • the excreta treatment device 150 is also provided with a heating device, so that the air in the tank is heated and then discharged to the outside, the virus leakage to the outside through the manure can be further prevented.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of a negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention, and descriptions of the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 among the configuration and operation of the illustrated system will be omitted below. do.
  • the system 100 may include an air curtain device 160 for blowing compressed air to form an air oil film on the outer wall portion.
  • the air curtain device 160 is installed to surround the entire space between the negative pressure room and the outer wall as described above, blows compressed air from the upper side to the lower side, and installs the suction port at the lower side to provide air in the space between the outer walls. It can play a role in blocking the outside and inside by creating an oil film.
  • the external isolation effect of the negative pressure ward can be further increased, and the external outflow of viruses and the inflow of air from the outside can be reduced.
  • a heating device includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled, a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium, and air discharged to the outside of the housing.
  • an air inlet for introducing the air into the furnace
  • an air moving part connected to the air inlet for moving the introduced air inside the housing
  • an air outlet for discharging the air moved from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing Including, the temperature of the air moving inside the housing through the air moving part may be increased by the heating medium heated by the heating module.
  • FIG. 5 to 9 show the configuration of a heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 shows the front configuration of the heating device
  • FIG. 6 shows the top configuration
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are the left and a right side configuration
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional configuration.
  • the heating device 500 may include a housing 510 , a heating module 520 , an air inlet 530 , an air moving part 540 and an air outlet 550 .
  • the housing 510 constitutes the main body of the heating device 500 , and a heating medium is filled therein.
  • the shape of the housing 510 may be a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.
  • the heating medium may be water or thermal medium oil, and may be filled in the entire inner space of the housing 510 or a part of the inner space of the housing 510 to maintain a quantity of water above a certain level.
  • the heating module 520 may be mounted on the housing 510 and serve to heat the heating medium filled in the housing 510 .
  • the heating rod 525 is inserted into the inner space of the housing 510 , and the heating medium filled in the housing 510 is heated by the inserted heating rod 525 .
  • the air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device as described above flows into the inside of the housing 510 through the air inlet 530 and the housing 510 through the air moving unit 540 connected to the air inlet 530 . ) can be moved inside.
  • the air moved inside the housing 510 through the air moving unit 540 may be discharged to the outside of the housing 510 through the air discharge unit 550 .
  • the air discharged after passing through the filter in the negative pressure device is introduced into the housing 510 through the air inlet 530 connected to one side of the housing 510 , and the air inlet 530 inside the housing 510 .
  • the air discharging unit 550 after being moved through the air moving unit 540 , it may be discharged to the outside of the housing 510 through the air discharging unit 550 .
  • the air moving unit 540 may include a plurality of moving tubes through which the air introduced into the housing 510 is divided and moved.
  • the heating rod 525 is composed of a plurality of fine heating rods 527, and the air
  • the eastern part 540 may also be composed of a plurality of micro-moving tubes 547 .
  • the air introduced through the air inlet 530 is divided through a plurality of moving tubes 547 constituting the air moving unit 540 to move in the inner space of the housing 510 , and the air moves through the moving tubes 547 . While the temperature is increased from 60 degrees to a maximum of 400 degrees by the surrounding heating medium heated by the heating module 520, viruses that may exist in the air can be killed.
  • the input part 512 into which the heating medium is input the pressure ejection part 514 for discharging the pressure inside the housing 510 , and a pressure gauge for indicating the internal pressure of the housing 510 . 515 may be provided.
  • the lower part of the housing 510 is provided with a discharge part 513 for discharging the internal heating medium, and a water meter 516 for indicating the quantity of the heating medium filled therein is provided on the left side of the housing 510, A temperature sensor 517 for measuring the temperature of the heating medium is provided on the right side of the housing 510 , and a thermometer 518 for indicating the temperature of the heating medium may be provided on the upper front portion of the housing 510 .
  • a stand 519 for supporting the housing 510 may be provided at a lower portion of the housing 510 .
  • the quantity, temperature, and internal pressure of the heating medium filled in the housing 510 may be maintained at a certain level.
  • the input and heating of the heating medium is controlled according to the measured quantity, temperature, and internal pressure of the heating medium, and the internal pressure is discharged.
  • a control unit (not shown) for controlling may be separately provided.
  • a heating device includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled in a lower portion of an internal space, a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium, and connected to the lower portion of the housing to the outside.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are views showing the configuration of a heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 shows the front configuration of the heating device
  • FIG. 11 shows the top configuration
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are on the left and the right side configuration.
  • the heating device 1000 may include a housing 1010 , a heating module 1020 , an air inlet 1030 , and an air outlet 1050 .
  • the housing 1010 constitutes the main body of the heating device 1000, and a heating medium is filled therein.
  • the housing 1010 has a hexahedral shape with an open upper side, and the upper side of the housing 1010 may be covered by the housing cover 1011 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the heating medium may be water or thermal medium oil, and may be filled in a portion of the inner space of the housing 1010 to maintain a quantity above a certain level, and a portion of the upper portion of the housing 1010 may be in a state in which the heating medium is not filled. .
  • the heating module 1020 may be mounted on the housing 1010 and serve to heat the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 .
  • the heating rod 1025 is inserted into the inner space of the housing 1010 , and the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 is heated by the inserted heating rod 1025 .
  • Air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device as described above is introduced into the interior of the housing 1010 through the air inlet 1030, and the air introduced through the air inlet 1030 is in a bubble state in the heating medium. may occur and rise upwards.
  • the air introduced through the air inlet 1030 is discharged in the form of bubbles in the heating medium.
  • a plurality of holes are formed.
  • the air emitted in the form of bubbles in the heating medium through the holes 1037 of the air inlet 1030 passes through the heating medium heated by the heating module 1020 and has a temperature from 60 degrees to a maximum of 400 degrees. As it rises, the virus present in the air in a bubble state can be killed more easily.
  • the air in the bubble state that has passed through the heating medium and floated upward may be collected in the upper portion of the housing 1010 that is not filled with the heating medium and then discharged to the outside through the air discharge unit 1050 .
  • the air discharged after passing through the filter in the negative pressure device flows into the heating medium inside the housing 1010 in a bubble state through the air inlet 1030 connected to one side of the housing 1010, and the housing 1010 in a bubble state. ) passes through the internal heating medium and floats upward, and then may be discharged to the outside of the housing 1010 through the air discharge unit 1050 .
  • the input part 1012 into which the heating medium is input the water meter 1016 for indicating the quantity of the heating medium filled inside the housing 1010, and the temperature inside the housing 1010 for measuring the temperature
  • a temperature sensor 1017 may be provided.
  • a discharge part 1013 through which the internal heating medium is discharged is provided at a lower portion of the housing 1010 , and a stand 1019 for supporting the housing 1010 may be provided.
  • the quantity and temperature of the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 may be maintained at a certain level, in this case, a control unit (not shown) for controlling the input and heating of the heating medium according to the measured quantity and temperature of the heating medium may be separately provided.
  • a control unit (not shown) for controlling the input and heating of the heating medium according to the measured quantity and temperature of the heating medium may be separately provided.
  • the mesh network is located in a locked state inside the heating medium filled in the housing 1010, and the air emitted in the form of bubbles through the holes 1037 of the air inlet 1030 is smaller. It can be divided into sized bubbles and pass through the heating medium, in which case the effect of killing viruses in the air bubbles can be further improved.
  • the mesh network may be made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and very small-sized holes may be formed in a dense mesh shape.
  • the heating device according to the third embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by being included in the eup pressure device as described above.
  • the negative pressure device is disposed overlapping the filter and is a planar heating element having a structure through which the air discharged to the outside can pass. can be provided.
  • FIG. 14 shows the configuration of a heating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating device 1400 may be implemented in a form in which electrodes 1420 and 1425 are provided on both sides of the planar heating element 1410 configured to include a conductive material, respectively.
  • a current flows in the planar heating element 1410 , and heat is generated from the planar heating element 1410 by the current.
  • planar heating element 1410 has small holes through which air can pass, so that the air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device passes.
  • the planar heating element 1410 as described above may be provided in the negative pressure device to overlap with the filter (eg, HEPA filter) provided in the negative pressure device, or may be implemented integrally with the filter (eg, HEPA filter). .

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a negative pressure hospital room system comprising a heating device for killing a virus, the system comprising: an anteroom having a door formed thereat; a first negative pressure hospital room formed at one side of the anteroom; a first negative pressure bathroom formed independently of the first negative pressure hospital room; a first negative pressure device which communicates with the first negative pressure hospital room and the first negative pressure bathroom and in which a filter is embedded; and a heating device for heating air discharged to the outside through the first negative pressure device.

Description

바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템Negative pressure hospital room system equipped with heating device for virus killing
본 발명은 음압 병실로부터 배출되는 공기에 존재하는 바이러스를 사멸시키기 위해 가열 장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device to kill viruses present in the air discharged from the negative pressure room.
최근 코로나 바이러스 등과 같은 바이러스 감염증 환자가 국내 뿐 아니라 전세계적으로 급증함에 따라, 읍압 병실의 수요가 크게 증가되고 있다.Recently, as the number of patients with viral infections such as coronavirus has rapidly increased not only in Korea but also around the world, the demand for eup pressure rooms is greatly increasing.
음압 병실은 병원 내부의 병원체가 외부로 퍼지는 것을 차단하는 특수 격리 병실로서, 전염병 확산 방지 등을 이유로 환자를 외부 및 일반 환자들과 분리하여 수용하고 치료하기 위한 병실이다.A negative pressure ward is a special isolation ward that blocks the spread of pathogens inside the hospital to the outside.
일반적으로, 병실 내부의 공기압을 낮춰 공기가 항상 병실 안쪽으로만 흐르도록 설계해 바이러스나 병균으로 오염된 내부 공기가 외부로 배출되지 않도록 한다.In general, the air pressure inside the ward is lowered so that the air always flows into the ward so that the air contaminated with viruses or germs is not discharged to the outside.
이러한 음압 병실은 코로나 바이러스, 결핵, 홍역, 독감 등과 같은 공기를 매개체로 하는 감염병 확산을 막기 위한 필수 시설에 해당하나, 비용 부담이 커 대형병원들의 경우에도 다수의 음압 병실들을 설치하기 어려운 문제점이 있다.These negative pressure rooms correspond to essential facilities to prevent the spread of airborne infectious diseases such as coronavirus, tuberculosis, measles, flu, etc., but there is a problem in that it is difficult to install multiple negative pressure rooms even in large hospitals due to the high cost. .
또한, 지역별 의료원이나 보건소 등과 같은 소규모 의료시설의 경우에는, 코로나 바이러스 등과 같은 바이러스 감염증 환자가 급증하는 경우를 대비하여 음압 병실을 구비할 필요성은 있으나, 예산이나 설치 장소 등의 한계로 인해 음압 병실의 설치가 어려운 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the case of small-scale medical facilities such as regional medical centers or public health centers, it is necessary to provide a negative pressure room in case the number of patients with viral infections such as coronavirus increases rapidly, but due to limitations such as budget or installation location, the negative pressure room There is a problem that it is difficult to install.
본 발명의 목적은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 이동이 가능한 구조를 가지며 바이러스 등의 외부 유출을 방지할 수 있는 음압 병실 시스템을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a negative pressure hospital room system that has a movable structure and can prevent external leakage of viruses.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은, 음압 병실로부터 배출되는 공기에 존재하는 바이러스를 사멸시켜 바이러스의 외부 유출을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 음압 병실 시스템을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a negative pressure ward system capable of effectively preventing the virus from leaking to the outside by killing the virus present in the air discharged from the negative pressure ward.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 음압 병실 시스템은, 출입문이 형성된 전실; 상기 전실의 일측에 형성되는 제1 음압병실; 상기 제1 음압병실과 독립되어 형성되는 제1 음압화장실; 상기 제1 음압병실 및 상기 제1 음압화장실과 연통되며, 필터가 내장되는 제1 음압장치; 및 상기 제1 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기를 가열하기 위한 가열장치;를 포함한다.A negative pressure hospital room system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the front room with an entrance door; a first negative pressure hospital room formed on one side of the front room; a first negative pressure toilet formed independently of the first negative pressure room; a first negative pressure device communicating with the first negative pressure room and the first negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter; and a heating device for heating the air discharged to the outside through the first negative pressure device.
상기 음압 병실 시스템은 이동이 가능한 구조의 목조주택 또는 컨테이너로 제작되며, 상기 전실의 타측에 형성되는 제2 음압병실; 상기 제2 음압병실과 독립되어 형성되는 제2 음압화장실; 및 상기 제2 음압병실 및 상기 제2 음압화장실과 연통되며, 필터가 내장되는 제2 음압장치;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The negative pressure room system is made of a movable wooden house or container, the second negative pressure room is formed on the other side of the front room; a second negative pressure toilet formed independently of the second negative pressure room; and a second negative pressure device communicating with the second negative pressure room and the second negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter.
상기 음압장치는 HEPA(Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter)필터와, 상기 HEPA 필터의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 차압계를 구비하고, 상기 음압장치의 동작을 제어하고 상기 차압계를 이용하여 측정된 오염도를 표시하기 위한 패널(panel)이 상기 음압병실에 설치될 수 있다.The negative pressure device includes a HEPA (Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter) filter and a differential pressure gauge for measuring the degree of pollution of the HEPA filter, and a panel for controlling the operation of the negative pressure device and displaying the degree of pollution measured using the differential pressure gauge (panel) may be installed in the negative pressure room.
상기 음압 병실 시스템은 상기 음압화장실로부터 배출되는 분뇨를 처리하기 위한 분뇨처리장치;를 더 포함하며, 상기 분뇨처리장치는 상기 배출되는 분뇨를 흡입하기 위한 모터, 상기 흡입된 분뇨가 보관되는 분뇨탱크 및 상기 분뇨탱크에서 외부로 배출되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 필터를 구비한다.The negative pressure ward system further includes a manure treatment device for treating the manure discharged from the negative pressure toilet, wherein the manure treatment device includes a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the sucked manure is stored, and A filter for purifying the air discharged to the outside from the manure tank is provided.
상기 음압 병실 시스템은 압축 공기를 분출해 외벽 부분에 공기 유막을 형성하기 위한 에어커튼장치;를 더 구비할 수 있다.The negative pressure hospital room system may further include an air curtain device for blowing compressed air to form an air oil film on the outer wall portion.
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따르면, 상기 가열장치는 내부에 열매체(heating medium)가 채워지는 하우징; 상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈; 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징의 내부로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부; 상기 공기유입부와 연결되며, 상기 유입된 공기를 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동시키기 위한 공기이동부; 및 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동된 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부;를 포함하며, 상기 공기이동부를 통해 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동되는 공기는 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 열매체에 의해 온도가 상승된다.According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the heating device includes a housing filled with a heating medium therein; a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium; an air inlet for introducing the air discharged to the outside into the inside of the housing; an air moving unit connected to the air inlet and configured to move the introduced air inside the housing; and an air discharge unit for discharging the air moved from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing, wherein the air moving inside the housing through the air moving unit is heated by a heating medium heated by the heating module. rises
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따르면, 상기 가열장치는 내부 공간 중 하측 일부에 열매체가 채워지는 하우징; 상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈; 상기 하우징의 하측 부분에 연결되어, 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징에 채워진 상기 열매체로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부; 및 상기 하우징의 상측 부분에 연결되어, 상기 하우징 내부에서 상기 열매체를 통과한 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부;를 포함하며, 상기 공기유입부를 통해 유입된 공기는 기포 상태로 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 상기 열매체를 통과하여 온도가 상승된다.According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the heating device includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled in a lower portion of the inner space; a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium; an air inlet connected to the lower portion of the housing for introducing the air discharged to the outside to the heating medium filled in the housing; and an air outlet connected to the upper portion of the housing and configured to discharge the air that has passed through the heating medium inside the housing to the outside of the housing, wherein the air introduced through the air inlet is in a bubble state. The temperature is increased by passing through the heating medium heated by the heating module.
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 음압장치는 상기 필터와 중첩되어 배치되며 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기가 통과 가능한 구조를 가지는 면상 발열체;를 포함할 수 있다.According to a third embodiment of the present invention, the first negative pressure device is disposed to overlap the filter and a planar heating element having a structure through which the air discharged to the outside can pass; may include.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 전실의 일측에 각각 독립된 복수의 음압화장실들을 형성하고 전실의 좌우측에는 복수의 음압병실들을 형성하며, 한 쌍의 음압병실 및 음압화장실과 연통되며 필터가 내장되는 음압장치를 복수개 설치함으로써, 복수의 음압 병실들로 구성된 음압 병동 시스템을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of independent negative pressure toilets are formed on one side of the front room, and a plurality of negative pressure rooms are formed on the left and right sides of the front room. By installing a plurality of, it is possible to effectively implement a negative pressure ward system consisting of a plurality of negative pressure wards.
또한, 배출되는 분뇨를 흡입하기 위한 모터, 분뇨가 보관되는 분뇨탱크 및 분뇨탱크에서 외부로 배출되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 분뇨처리장치를 음압 병실 시스템에 연결하여, 분뇨를 통한 바이러스의 외부 배출을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, a manure treatment device having a motor for sucking the discharged excreta, a manure tank in which the manure is stored, and a filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside is connected to the negative pressure ward system to remove viruses through the manure. External emissions can be prevented.
그리고 음압 병실 시스템에 하나 이상의 가열장치를 구비시켜 외부로 배출되는 공기를 가열시킴으로써, 외부로 배출되는 공기에 포함되어 있을 수 있는 바이러스를 사멸시킬 수 있다.And by providing one or more heating devices in the negative pressure ward system to heat the air discharged to the outside, it is possible to kill viruses that may be included in the air discharged to the outside.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 음압 병실의 구조를 나타내는 평면도이다.1 is a plan view showing the structure of a negative pressure ward according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제1 실시예를 나타는 블록도이다.2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제2 실시예를 나타는 블록도이다.3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제3 실시예를 나타는 블록도이다.4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 나타내는 도면들이다.5 to 9 are views showing the configuration of the heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 10 내지 도 13은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 나타내는 도면들이다.10 to 13 are views showing the configuration of a heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 나타내는 도면이다.14 is a diagram showing the configuration of a heating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
이하의 내용은 단지 본 발명의 원리를 예시한다. 그러므로 당업자는 비록 본 명세서에 명확히 설명되거나 도시되지 않았지만 본 발명의 원리를 구현하고 본 발명의 개념과 범위에 포함된 다양한 장치를 발명할 수 있는 것이다. 또한, 본 명세서에 열거된 모든 조건부 용어 및 실시예들은 원칙적으로, 본 발명의 개념이 이해되도록 하기 위한 목적으로만 명백히 의도되고, 이와 같이 특별히 열거된 실시예들 및 상태들에 제한적이지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The following is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art will be able to devise various devices which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present invention and are included within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Moreover, it is to be understood that all conditional terms and examples listed herein are, in principle, expressly intended solely for the purpose of enabling the concept of the present invention to be understood, and not limited to the specifically enumerated embodiments and states as such. should be
또한, 본 발명의 원리, 관점 및 실시예들 뿐 아니라 특정 실시예를 열거하는 모든 상세한 설명은 이러한 사항의 구조적 및 기능적 균등물을 포함하도록 의도되는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 이러한 균등물들은 현재 공지된 균등물뿐만 아니라 장래에 개발될 균등물 즉 구조와 무관하게 동일한 기능을 수행하도록 발명된 모든 소자를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. Moreover, it is to be understood that all detailed description reciting the principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific embodiments, are intended to cover structural and functional equivalents of such matters. Further, it is to be understood that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future, ie, all devices invented to perform the same function, regardless of structure.
따라서, 예를 들어, 본 명세서의 블럭도는 본 발명의 원리를 구체화하는 예시적인 회로의 개념적인 관점을 나타내는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 이와 유사하게, 모든 흐름도, 상태 변환도, 의사 코드 등은 컴퓨터가 판독 가능한 매체에 실질적으로 나타낼 수 있고 컴퓨터 또는 프로세서가 명백히 도시되었는지 여부를 불문하고 컴퓨터 또는 프로세서에 의해 수행되는 다양한 프로세스를 나타내는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Thus, for example, the block diagrams herein are to be understood as representing conceptual views of illustrative circuitry embodying the principles of the present invention. Similarly, all flowcharts, state transition diagrams, pseudo code, etc. may be tangibly embodied on computer-readable media and be understood to represent various processes performed by a computer or processor, whether or not a computer or processor is explicitly shown. should be
프로세서 또는 이와 유사한 개념으로 표시된 기능 블럭을 포함하는 도면에 도시된 다양한 소자의 기능은 전용 하드웨어뿐만 아니라 적절한 소프트웨어와 관련하여 소프트웨어를 실행할 능력을 가진 하드웨어의 사용으로 제공될 수 있다. 프로세서에 의해 제공될 때, 상기 기능은 단일 전용 프로세서, 단일 공유 프로세서 또는 복수의 개별적 프로세서에 의해 제공될 수 있고, 이들 중 일부는 공유될 수 있다.The functions of the various elements shown in the figures including a processor or functional blocks represented by similar concepts may be provided by the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware having the ability to execute software in association with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functionality may be provided by a single dedicated processor, a single shared processor, or a plurality of separate processors, some of which may be shared.
상술한 목적, 특징 및 장점은 첨부된 도면과 관련한 다음의 상세한 설명을 통하여 보다 분명해질 것이며, 그에 따라 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. The above-described objects, features and advantages will become more apparent through the following detailed description in relation to the accompanying drawings, and accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 음압 병실의 구조를 평면도로 도시한 것이다.1 is a plan view showing the structure of a negative pressure hospital room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 음압 병실은, 출입문이 형성된 전실, 전실의 일측에 각각 독립되어 형성된 제1 음압화장실 및 제2 음압화장실, 전실의 제1 타측에 형성되며 제1 침상이 설치되는 제1 음압병실과, 전실의 제2 타측에 형성되며 제2 침상이 설치되는 제2 음압병실로 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1 , the negative pressure ward includes an anterior chamber with an entrance door, a first negative pressure toilet and a second negative pressure toilet independently formed on one side of the anterior chamber, a first negative pressure toilet formed on the first other side of the anterior chamber and provided with a first bed It may consist of a hospital room and a second negative pressure room formed on the second other side of the front room and in which a second bed is installed.
예를 들어, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 읍압 병실의 정면에 출입문을 통해 중앙 전실에 출입이 가능하며, 전실의 후면 측에 2개의 읍압화장실들이 설치되어 있을 수 있다.For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , access to the central anterior chamber is possible through an entrance door on the front of the up-approval ward, and two eupap-up toilets may be installed on the rear side of the anterior chamber.
전실과 2개의 읍압화장실들 사이에는 별도의 출입문들이 설치될 수 있다.Separate entrance doors may be installed between the front room and the two eupap toilets.
한편, 전실의 좌측에는 침상과 수납장 및 냉장고 등이 설치된 제1 음압병실이 형성되며, 전실의 우측에는 침상과 수납장 및 냉장고 등이 설치된 제2 음압병실이 형성된다.On the other hand, on the left side of the front room, a first negative pressure room with a bed, a storage cabinet, a refrigerator, etc. is formed, and on the right side of the front room, a second negative pressure room with a bed, a storage closet, a refrigerator, and the like is formed.
전실과 제1, 2 음압병실들 사이에는, 각각 자바라 구조로 형성된 출입문이 설치될 수 있다.Between the front room and the first and second negative pressure rooms, each door formed in a bellows structure may be installed.
도 1에 도시된 음압 병실의 구조 및 크기 등은 필요에 따라 변경될 수 있으므로, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 아니한다.Since the structure and size of the negative pressure ward shown in FIG. 1 may be changed as necessary, the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 전실의 일측에 각각 독립된 복수의 음압화장실들을 형성하고 전실의 좌우측에는 복수의 음압병실들을 형성하며, 한 쌍의 음압병실 및 음압화장실과 연통되며 필터가 내장되는 음압장치를 복수개 설치함으로써, 복수의 음압 병실들로 구성된 음압 병동 시스템을 효과적으로 구현할 수 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, a plurality of independent negative pressure toilets are formed on one side of the front room and a plurality of negative pressure rooms are formed on the left and right sides of the front room, and the filter communicates with a pair of negative pressure room and negative pressure toilet. By installing a plurality of built-in negative pressure devices, it is possible to effectively implement a negative pressure ward system composed of a plurality of negative pressure rooms.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기한 바와 같은 음압 병실은 이동이 가능한 구조의 목조주택 또는 컨테이너로 제작되어, 이동식 음압 병실로 구현될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the negative pressure ward as described above may be manufactured as a movable wooden house or container, and may be implemented as a movable negative pressure ward.
또한, 상기한 바와 같은 음압 병실은 1인이 입실 가능한 구조로 제작될 수 있으며, 이 경우 음압 병실은 출입문이 형성된 전실, 전실의 일측에 형성되는 제1 음압병실, 상기 제1 음압병실과 독립되어 형성되는 제1 음압화장실 및 제1 음압병실 및 제1 음압화장실과 연통되며 필터가 내장되는 제1 음압장치만으로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the negative pressure room as described above can be manufactured in a structure that allows one person to enter, and in this case, the negative pressure room is the front room with an entrance door, the first negative pressure room formed on one side of the front room, and the first negative pressure room is independent of the room. The first negative pressure toilet and the first negative pressure room and the first negative pressure toilet are formed and may consist of only a first negative pressure device having a built-in filter.
한편, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 음압 병실 시스템은 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하며, 가열장치는 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기를 가열하여 공기에 포함된 바이러스를 사멸시키는 역할을 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the negative pressure hospital room system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heating device for killing viruses, and the heating device heats the air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device to kill the virus contained in the air. can
이하, 도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하여, 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템의 구성 및 동작에 대한 실시예들을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the configuration and operation of the negative pressure ward system according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 .
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제1 실시예를 블록도로 도시한 것이다.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 상기한 바와 같이 음압 병실은 전실(110), 제1, 2 음압화장실(120, 125) 및 제1, 2 음압병실(130, 135)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2 , as described above, the negative pressure room may include an anterior chamber 110 , first and second negative pressure toilets 120 and 125 , and first and second negative pressure room rooms 130 and 135 .
그에 추가하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시스템(100)은, 제1 음압병실(130) 및 제1 음압화장실(120)과 'Y'자 형태의 덕트를 이용해 연통되며, 제1 필터가 내장되는 제1 음압장치(140)을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the first negative pressure room 130 and the first negative pressure toilet 120 using a 'Y'-shaped duct, and the first filter It may include a built-in first negative pressure device (140).
또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시스템(100)은, 제2 음압병실(135) 및 제2 음압화장실(125)과 'Y'자 형태의 덕트를 이용해 연통되며, 제2 필터가 내장되는 제2 음압장치(145)을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the second negative pressure room 135 and the second negative pressure toilet 125 using a 'Y'-shaped duct, and a second filter is built-in. A second negative pressure device 145 may be included.
여기서, 상기 제1, 2 음압장치들(140, 145)에 내장되는 제1, 2 필터들은, HEPA(Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter)필터를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Here, the first and second filters built into the first and second sound pressure devices 140 and 145 may be configured to include a highly efficient particulate air filter (HEPA) filter.
상기 HEPA필터의 전단에는 프리필터(pre-filter)가 배치될 수 있으며, HEPA필터이외에 ULPA(Ultra Low Penetration Absolute) 필터가 사용되거나, 또는 HEPA 및 ULPA 필터의 조합으로 구성될 수 있다.A pre-filter may be disposed at the front end of the HEPA filter, and an Ultra Low Penetration Absolute (ULPA) filter may be used in addition to the HEPA filter, or a combination of HEPA and ULPA filters may be used.
프리필터는 당업계 공지의 필터로서 재사용 가능한 폴리비닐클로라이드(PVC), 폴리에틸렌(PE), 또는 폴리프로필렌(PP) 섬유의 부직 필터, 또는 다공성 스펀지 필터이거나, 또는 재사용 불가한 유리 섬유 필터일 수 있다.The pre-filter may be a non-woven filter of reusable polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP) fiber, or a porous sponge filter, or a non-reusable glass fiber filter as a filter known in the art. .
HEPA 필터는 마이크로 유리 섬유로 제작되는 필터로서 0.3㎛ 입자 제어용으로서 사용되며 표준 디옥틸프탈레이트(Dioctyl-phthalate) 계수법에 의한 포집 효율이 99.7% 이상일 수 있다.The HEPA filter is a filter made of micro glass fiber and is used for controlling 0.3㎛ particles, and the collection efficiency by the standard dioctyl-phthalate counting method can be 99.7% or more.
ULPA 필터는 울트라마이크로 유리 섬유로 제작되는 필터로서 0.1∼0.17㎛ 입자를 99.99% 이상, 바람직하게는 99.9995% 이상 포집할 수 있는 것이 사용될 수 있다.The ULPA filter is a filter made of ultra-micro glass fiber, and one capable of collecting 99.99% or more of 0.1-0.17㎛ particles, preferably 99.9995% or more, may be used.
본 발명에서 사용되는 필터는 상기한 필터들에 한정되지 아니하며, 그 이외에 다양한 필터들이 사용될 수 있다.The filter used in the present invention is not limited to the filters described above, and various other filters may be used.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1, 2 음압장치들(140, 145)에는 각각 차압계가 구비되어, 차압계를 통해 외부와의 압력 차이가 측정됨으로써, 해당 필터의 오염도가 측정될 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, each of the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 is provided with a differential pressure gauge, and the pressure difference with the outside is measured through the differential pressure gauge, thereby measuring the degree of contamination of the corresponding filter. .
이 경우, 상기 차압계를 통해 측정된 필터의 오염도는 제1, 2 음압병실들(130, 135) 중 적어도 하나에 설치되는 패널(panel)을 통해 표시될 수 있다.In this case, the contamination level of the filter measured through the differential pressure gauge may be displayed through a panel installed in at least one of the first and second negative pressure rooms 130 and 135 .
한편, 상기 제1, 2 음압병실들(130, 135) 중 적어도 하나에 설치되는 패널(panel)을 통해, 사용자는 제1, 2 음압장치들(140, 145)의 동작을 제어할 수 있다.Meanwhile, a user can control the operation of the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 through a panel installed in at least one of the first and second negative pressure rooms 130 and 135 .
그리고 상기 제1, 2 음압장치들(140, 145)에는 각각 가열장치가 구비되어, 가열장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기가 가열될 수 있다.In addition, the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 are provided with heating devices, respectively, so that air discharged to the outside through the heating device can be heated.
예를 들어, 코로나 바이러스의 경우 열에 약하여 약 40도 내외의 온도에서 사멸되므로, 제1, 2 음압장치들(140, 145)에 구비된 가열장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기를 가열하여 필터에 의해 걸러지지 않는 바이러스가 열에 의해 사멸되도록 할 수 있다.For example, since the corona virus is weak to heat and is killed at a temperature of about 40 degrees, the first and second negative pressure devices 140 and 145 heat the air discharged to the outside through the heating device provided in the filter. Unfiltered viruses can be killed by heat.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 배출되는 분뇨를 흡입하기 위한 모터, 분뇨가 보관되는 분뇨탱크 및 분뇨탱크에서 외부로 배출되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 분뇨처리장치를 음압 병실 시스템에 연결하여, 분뇨를 통한 바이러스의 외부 배출을 방지할 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, a manure treatment device having a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the manure is stored, and a filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside is provided in a negative pressure hospital room system. By connecting it, it is possible to prevent the external release of the virus through manure.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제2 실시예를 블록도로 도시한 것으로, 도시된 시스템의 구성 및 동작 중 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여 설명한 것과 동일한 것에 대한 설명은 이하 생략하기로 한다.3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of a negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention, and descriptions of the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 among the configuration and operation of the illustrated system will be omitted below. do.
도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시스템(100)은, 제1, 2 음압화장실들(120, 125)로부터 배출되는 분뇨를 처리하기 위한 분뇨처리장치(150)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to Figure 3, the system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first and second negative pressure toilets (120, 125) for treating the manure discharged from the manure treatment device 150 may include have.
분뇨처리장치(150)는, 배출되는 분뇨를 흡입하기 위한 모터, 흡입된 분뇨가 보관되는 분뇨탱크 및 분뇨탱크에서 외부로 배출되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 제3 필터를 구비할 수 있다.The manure treatment apparatus 150 may include a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the sucked manure is stored, and a third filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside.
여기서, 분뇨처리장치(150)에 구비되는 제3 필터는 HEPA필터일 수 있으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 아니하며, 다양한 필터들의 조합이 사용될 수도 있다.Here, the third filter provided in the manure treatment apparatus 150 may be a HEPA filter, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a combination of various filters may be used.
또한, 분뇨처리장치(150)에도 가열장치가 구비되어, 탱크 내의 공기가 가열된 후 외부로 배출되도록 하여, 분뇨를 통한 외부로의 바이러스 유출이 보다 방지될 수 있다.In addition, the excreta treatment device 150 is also provided with a heating device, so that the air in the tank is heated and then discharged to the outside, the virus leakage to the outside through the manure can be further prevented.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 대한 제3 실시예를 블록도로 도시한 것으로, 도시된 시스템의 구성 및 동작 중 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여 설명한 것과 동일한 것에 대한 설명은 이하 생략하기로 한다.4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of a negative pressure hospital room system according to the present invention, and descriptions of the same as those described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 among the configuration and operation of the illustrated system will be omitted below. do.
도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 시스템(100)은, 압축 공기를 분출해 외벽 부분에 공기 유막을 형성하기 위한 에어커튼장치(160)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4 , the system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an air curtain device 160 for blowing compressed air to form an air oil film on the outer wall portion.
예를 들어, 에어커튼장치(160)는 상기한 바와 같은 음압 병실과 외벽 사이의 공간에 전체를 감싸도록 설치되, 상측에서 하측으로 압축 공기를 분출시키고 흡입구를 하측에 설치하여 외벽 사이 공간에 공기 유막을 생성해 외부와 내부를 차단하는 역할을 할 수 있다.For example, the air curtain device 160 is installed to surround the entire space between the negative pressure room and the outer wall as described above, blows compressed air from the upper side to the lower side, and installs the suction port at the lower side to provide air in the space between the outer walls. It can play a role in blocking the outside and inside by creating an oil film.
그에 따라, 음압 병실의 외부 격리 효과를 더 높일 수 있으며, 바이러스의 외부 유출 및 외부로부터의 공기 유입 등을 감소시킬 수 있다.Accordingly, the external isolation effect of the negative pressure ward can be further increased, and the external outflow of viruses and the inflow of air from the outside can be reduced.
이하 도 5 내지 도 14를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 음압 병실 시스템에 구비되는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치의 구성에 대한 실시예들을 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the configuration of the heating device for virus killing provided in the negative pressure ward system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 14 .
본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 가열장치는, 내부에 열매체(heating medium)가 채워지는 하우징, 상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈, 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징의 내부로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부, 상기 공기유입부와 연결되며, 상기 유입된 공기를 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동시키기 위한 공기이동부 및 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동된 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부를 포함하며, 상기 공기이동부를 통해 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동되는 공기는 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 열매체에 의해 온도가 상승될 수 있다.A heating device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled, a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium, and air discharged to the outside of the housing. an air inlet for introducing the air into the furnace, an air moving part connected to the air inlet for moving the introduced air inside the housing, and an air outlet for discharging the air moved from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing Including, the temperature of the air moving inside the housing through the air moving part may be increased by the heating medium heated by the heating module.
도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 도시한 것으로, 도 5는 가열장치의 정면구성을 나타내며, 도 6은 상면구성을 나타내고, 도 7 및 도 8은 좌측 및 우측구성을 나타내며, 도 9는 단면구성을 나타내는 것이다.5 to 9 show the configuration of a heating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 shows the front configuration of the heating device, FIG. 6 shows the top configuration, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are the left and a right side configuration, and FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional configuration.
도 5 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 가열장치(500)는 하우징(510), 가열모듈(520), 공기유입부(530), 공기이동부(540) 및 공기배출부(550)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.5 to 8 , the heating device 500 may include a housing 510 , a heating module 520 , an air inlet 530 , an air moving part 540 and an air outlet 550 . can
하우징(510)은 가열장치(500)의 본체를 구성하며, 내부에 열매체(heating medium)가 채워진다. 하우징(510)의 형상은 원통형일 수 있으나 이에 한정되지는 아니한다.The housing 510 constitutes the main body of the heating device 500 , and a heating medium is filled therein. The shape of the housing 510 may be a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 열매체는 물 또는 열매체오일일 수 있으며, 하우징(510) 내부 공간 전체에 채워지거나, 일정 수준 이상의 수량을 유지하도록 하우징(510) 내부 공간 중 일부에 채워질 수 있다.For example, the heating medium may be water or thermal medium oil, and may be filled in the entire inner space of the housing 510 or a part of the inner space of the housing 510 to maintain a quantity of water above a certain level.
가열모듈(520)은 하우징(510)에 장착되어, 하우징(510) 내부에 채워진 열매체를 가열하는 역할을 할 수 있다.The heating module 520 may be mounted on the housing 510 and serve to heat the heating medium filled in the housing 510 .
그를 위해, 가열모듈(520)의 일부, 예를 들어 가열봉(525)이 하우징(510)의 내부 공간으로 삽입되어, 삽입된 가열봉(525)에 의해 하우징(510)에 채워진 열매체가 가열될 수 있다.To this end, a part of the heating module 520 , for example, the heating rod 525 is inserted into the inner space of the housing 510 , and the heating medium filled in the housing 510 is heated by the inserted heating rod 525 . can
상기한 바와 같은 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기는 공기유입부(530)를 통해 하우징(510)의 내부로 유입되며, 공기유입부(530)와 연결된 공기이동부(540)를 통해 하우징(510) 내부에서 이동될 수 있다.The air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device as described above flows into the inside of the housing 510 through the air inlet 530 and the housing 510 through the air moving unit 540 connected to the air inlet 530 . ) can be moved inside.
한편, 상기 공기이동부(540)를 통해 하우징(510) 내부에서 이동된 공기는, 상기 공기배출부(550)를 통해 하우징(510)의 외부로 배출될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the air moved inside the housing 510 through the air moving unit 540 may be discharged to the outside of the housing 510 through the air discharge unit 550 .
즉, 음압장치에서 필터를 통과한 후 배출되는 공기는 하우징(510)의 일측에 연결된 공기유입부(530)를 통해 하우징(510) 내부로 유입되며, 하우징(510) 내부에서 공기유입부(530)와 공기배출부(550) 사이를 연결하는 공기이동부(540)를 통해 이동된후, 공기배출부(550)를 통해 하우징(510)의 외부로 배출될 수 있다.That is, the air discharged after passing through the filter in the negative pressure device is introduced into the housing 510 through the air inlet 530 connected to one side of the housing 510 , and the air inlet 530 inside the housing 510 . ) and the air discharging unit 550 after being moved through the air moving unit 540 , it may be discharged to the outside of the housing 510 through the air discharging unit 550 .
여기서, 공기이동부(540)는 하우징(510)의 내부로 유입된 공기가 나뉘어 이동되기 위한 복수의 이동관들를 포함할 수 있다.Here, the air moving unit 540 may include a plurality of moving tubes through which the air introduced into the housing 510 is divided and moved.
도 5에 도시된 A-A'선을 따라 절개한 가열장치(500)의 단면 구성을 나타내는 도 8을 참조하면, 가열봉(525)은 복수의 미세 가열봉들(527)로 구성되며, 공기이동부(540) 또한 복수의 미세 이동관들(547)로 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8 showing the cross-sectional configuration of the heating device 500 cut along the line A-A' shown in FIG. 5, the heating rod 525 is composed of a plurality of fine heating rods 527, and the air The eastern part 540 may also be composed of a plurality of micro-moving tubes 547 .
공기유입부(530)를 통해 유입되는 공기는 공기이동부(540)를 구성하는 복수의 이동관들(547)을 통해 나뉘어져 하우징(510) 내부 공간을 이동되며, 공기가 이동관들(547)을 통해 이동되는 동안 가열모듈(520)에 의해 가열된 주위의 열매체에 의해 온도가 60도에서 최대 400도까지 상승되어, 공기에 존재할 수 있는 바이러스가 사멸될 수 있다.The air introduced through the air inlet 530 is divided through a plurality of moving tubes 547 constituting the air moving unit 540 to move in the inner space of the housing 510 , and the air moves through the moving tubes 547 . While the temperature is increased from 60 degrees to a maximum of 400 degrees by the surrounding heating medium heated by the heating module 520, viruses that may exist in the air can be killed.
한편, 하우징(510)의 상측 부분에는 열매체가 투입되는 투입부(512), 하우징(510) 내부의 압력을 배출시키기 위한 압분출부(514), 하우징(510)의 내부 압력을 나타내기 위한 압력계(515)가 구비될 수 있다.On the other hand, in the upper portion of the housing 510 , the input part 512 into which the heating medium is input, the pressure ejection part 514 for discharging the pressure inside the housing 510 , and a pressure gauge for indicating the internal pressure of the housing 510 . 515 may be provided.
또한, 하우징(510)의 하측 부분에는 내부의 열매체가 배출되는 배출부(513)가 구비되며, 하우징(510)의 좌측에는 내부에 채워진 열매체의 수량을 나타내기 위한 수량계(516)가 구비되고, 하우징(510)의 우측에는 열매체의 온도를 측정하기 위한 온도센서(517)가 구비되며, 하우징(510)의 전면 상측부분에는 열매체의 온도를 나타내기 위한 온도계(518)가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the lower part of the housing 510 is provided with a discharge part 513 for discharging the internal heating medium, and a water meter 516 for indicating the quantity of the heating medium filled therein is provided on the left side of the housing 510, A temperature sensor 517 for measuring the temperature of the heating medium is provided on the right side of the housing 510 , and a thermometer 518 for indicating the temperature of the heating medium may be provided on the upper front portion of the housing 510 .
그리고 하우징(510)의 하측 부분에는, 하우징(510)을 지지하기 위한 스탠드(519)가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, a stand 519 for supporting the housing 510 may be provided at a lower portion of the housing 510 .
하우징(510) 내부에 채워진 열매체의 수량 및 온도, 내부 압력은 일정 수준으로 유지될 수 있으며, 이 경우 측정된 열매체의 수량 및 온도, 내부 압력에 따라 열매체의 투입 및 가열을 제어하고 내부 압력의 배출을 제어하기 위한 제어부(미도시)가 별도로 구비될 수 있다.The quantity, temperature, and internal pressure of the heating medium filled in the housing 510 may be maintained at a certain level. In this case, the input and heating of the heating medium is controlled according to the measured quantity, temperature, and internal pressure of the heating medium, and the internal pressure is discharged. A control unit (not shown) for controlling may be separately provided.
본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 가열장치는, 내부 공간 중 하측 일부에 열매체가 채워지는 하우징, 상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈, 상기 하우징의 하측 부분에 연결되어 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징에 채워진 상기 열매체로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부 및 상기 하우징의 상측 부분에 연결되어 상기 하우징 내부에서 상기 열매체를 통과한 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부를 포함하며, 상기 공기유입부를 통해 유입된 공기는 기포 상태로 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 상기 열매체를 통과하여 온도가 상승될 수 있다.A heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a housing in which a heating medium is filled in a lower portion of an internal space, a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium, and connected to the lower portion of the housing to the outside. An air inlet for introducing the discharged air into the heating medium filled in the housing, and an air discharge unit connected to the upper portion of the housing to discharge the air that has passed through the heating medium inside the housing to the outside of the housing, , the air introduced through the air inlet may pass through the heating medium heated by the heating module in a bubble state to increase the temperature.
도 10 내지 도 13은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 도시한 것으로, 도 10은 가열장치의 정면구성을 나타내며, 도 11은 상면구성을 나타내고, 도 12 및 도 13은 좌측 및 우측구성을 나타내는 것이다.10 to 13 are views showing the configuration of a heating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 shows the front configuration of the heating device, FIG. 11 shows the top configuration, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are on the left and the right side configuration.
도 10 내지 도 13을 참조하면, 가열장치(1000)는 하우징(1010), 가열모듈(1020), 공기유입부(1030) 및 공기배출부(1050)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.10 to 13 , the heating device 1000 may include a housing 1010 , a heating module 1020 , an air inlet 1030 , and an air outlet 1050 .
하우징(1010)은 가열장치(1000)의 본체를 구성하며, 내부에 열매체(heating medium)가 채워진다. 하우징(1010)은 상측이 개방된 육면체의 형상을 가지며, 하우징(1010)의 상측은 하우징커버(1011)에 의해 덮여질 수 있으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지는 아니한다.The housing 1010 constitutes the main body of the heating device 1000, and a heating medium is filled therein. The housing 1010 has a hexahedral shape with an open upper side, and the upper side of the housing 1010 may be covered by the housing cover 1011 , but the present invention is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 상기 열매체는 물 또는 열매체오일일 수 있으며, 일정 수준 이상의 수량을 유지하도록 하우징(1010) 내부 공간 중 일부에 채워지고, 하우징(1010)의 상측 일부분은 열매체가 채워지지 않은 상태일 수 있다.For example, the heating medium may be water or thermal medium oil, and may be filled in a portion of the inner space of the housing 1010 to maintain a quantity above a certain level, and a portion of the upper portion of the housing 1010 may be in a state in which the heating medium is not filled. .
가열모듈(1020)은 하우징(1010)에 장착되어, 하우징(1010) 내부에 채워진 열매체를 가열하는 역할을 할 수 있다.The heating module 1020 may be mounted on the housing 1010 and serve to heat the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 .
그를 위해, 가열모듈(1020)의 일부, 예를 들어 가열봉(1025)이 하우징(1010)의 내부 공간으로 삽입되어, 삽입된 가열봉(1025)에 의해 하우징(1010)에 채워진 열매체가 가열될 수 있다.To this end, a part of the heating module 1020 , for example, the heating rod 1025 is inserted into the inner space of the housing 1010 , and the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 is heated by the inserted heating rod 1025 . can
상기한 바와 같은 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기는 공기유입부(1030)를 통해 하우징(1010)의 내부로 유입되며, 공기유입부(1030)를 통해 유입된 공기는 열매체 내에서 기포상태로 발생하여 상측으로 떠오를 수 있다.Air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device as described above is introduced into the interior of the housing 1010 through the air inlet 1030, and the air introduced through the air inlet 1030 is in a bubble state in the heating medium. may occur and rise upwards.
그를 위해, 공기유입부(1030) 중 하우징(1010)의 내부로 삽입되는 부분(1035)에는, 공기유입부(1030)를 통해 유입된 공기가 열매체 내에서 기포상태로 배출되기 위한 복수의 홀들(holes, 1037)이 형성되어 있다.To this end, in the portion 1035 inserted into the housing 1010 of the air inlet 1030, the air introduced through the air inlet 1030 is discharged in the form of bubbles in the heating medium. A plurality of holes ( holes, 1037) are formed.
상기한 바와 같이 공기유입부(1030)의 홀들(1037)을 통해 열매체 내에서 기포상태로 방출되는 공기는, 가열모듈(1020)에 의해 가열된 열매체를 통과하면서 온도가 60도에서 최대 400도까지 상승되어, 기포상태의 공기에 존재하는 바이러스가 보다 용이하게 사멸될 수 있다.As described above, the air emitted in the form of bubbles in the heating medium through the holes 1037 of the air inlet 1030 passes through the heating medium heated by the heating module 1020 and has a temperature from 60 degrees to a maximum of 400 degrees. As it rises, the virus present in the air in a bubble state can be killed more easily.
열매체를 통과하여 상측으로 떠오른 기포상태의 공기는, 열매체가 채워지지 않은 하우징(1010)의 상측 부분으로 모아진 후, 공기배출부(1050)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다.The air in the bubble state that has passed through the heating medium and floated upward may be collected in the upper portion of the housing 1010 that is not filled with the heating medium and then discharged to the outside through the air discharge unit 1050 .
즉, 음압장치에서 필터를 통과한 후 배출되는 공기는 하우징(1010)의 일측에 연결된 공기유입부(1030)를 통해 기포상태로 하우징(1010) 내부의 열매체로 유입되며, 기포상태로 하우징(1010) 내부의 열매체를 통과해 상측으로 떠오른 후, 공기배출부(1050)를 통해 하우징(1010)의 외부로 배출될 수 있다.That is, the air discharged after passing through the filter in the negative pressure device flows into the heating medium inside the housing 1010 in a bubble state through the air inlet 1030 connected to one side of the housing 1010, and the housing 1010 in a bubble state. ) passes through the internal heating medium and floats upward, and then may be discharged to the outside of the housing 1010 through the air discharge unit 1050 .
한편, 하우징(1010)의 우측 부분에는 열매체가 투입되는 투입부(1012), 하우징(1010) 내부에 채워진 열매체의 수량을 나타내기 위한 수량계(1016), 하우징(1010) 내부의 온도를 측정하기 위한 온도센서(1017)가 구비될 수 있다.On the other hand, in the right part of the housing 1010, the input part 1012 into which the heating medium is input, the water meter 1016 for indicating the quantity of the heating medium filled inside the housing 1010, and the temperature inside the housing 1010 for measuring the temperature A temperature sensor 1017 may be provided.
또한, 하우징(1010)의 하측 부분에는 내부의 열매체가 배출되는 배출부(1013)가 구비되며, 하우징(1010)을 지지하기 위한 스탠드(1019)가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, a discharge part 1013 through which the internal heating medium is discharged is provided at a lower portion of the housing 1010 , and a stand 1019 for supporting the housing 1010 may be provided.
하우징(1010) 내부에 채워진 열매체의 수량 및 온도는 일정 수준으로 유지될 수 있으며, 이 경우 측정된 열매체의 수량 및 온도에 따라 열매체의 투입 및 가열을 제어하기 위한 제어부(미도시)가 별도로 구비될 수 있다.The quantity and temperature of the heating medium filled in the housing 1010 may be maintained at a certain level, in this case, a control unit (not shown) for controlling the input and heating of the heating medium according to the measured quantity and temperature of the heating medium may be separately provided. can
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 하우징(1010)에 채워진 열매체 내부에 메쉬망이 잠겨진 상태로 위치되어, 공기유입부(1030)의 홀들(1037)을 통해 기포상태로 방출되는 공기가 보다 작은 크기의 기포로 나뉘어져 열매체를 통과할 수 있으며, 이 경우 공기 기포내에 바이러스 사멸 효과가 보다 향상될 수 있다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the mesh network is located in a locked state inside the heating medium filled in the housing 1010, and the air emitted in the form of bubbles through the holes 1037 of the air inlet 1030 is smaller. It can be divided into sized bubbles and pass through the heating medium, in which case the effect of killing viruses in the air bubbles can be further improved.
예를 들어, 상기 메쉬망은 스테인레스 등과 같은 금속재질로 이루어지며, 매우 작은 크기의 홀들이 촘촘한 망사 형태로 형성된 것일 수 있다.For example, the mesh network may be made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and very small-sized holes may be formed in a dense mesh shape.
본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 가열장치는 상기한 바와 같은 읍압장치에 포함되어 구현될 수 있으며, 이 경우 음압장치는 필터와 중첩되어 배치되며 외부로 배출되는 공기가 통과 가능한 구조를 가지는 면상 발열체를 구비할 수 있다.The heating device according to the third embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by being included in the eup pressure device as described above. In this case, the negative pressure device is disposed overlapping the filter and is a planar heating element having a structure through which the air discharged to the outside can pass. can be provided.
도 14는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 가열장치의 구성을 도시한 것이다.14 shows the configuration of a heating device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 14를 참조하면, 가열장치(1400)는 전도성 물질을 포함하여 구성된 면상발열체(1410)의 양측에 각각 전극들(1420, 1425)이 구비된 형태로 구현될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 14 , the heating device 1400 may be implemented in a form in which electrodes 1420 and 1425 are provided on both sides of the planar heating element 1410 configured to include a conductive material, respectively.
예를 들어, 전극들(1420, 1425)에 전원이 공급됨에 따라 면상발열체(1410)에 전류가 흐르게 되고, 전류에 의해 면상발열체(1410)로부터 열이 발생하게 된다.For example, as power is supplied to the electrodes 1420 and 1425 , a current flows in the planar heating element 1410 , and heat is generated from the planar heating element 1410 by the current.
한편, 면상발열체(1410)에는 공기가 통과할 수 있는 작은 구멍들이 촘촘히 형성되어, 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기가 통과되도록 한다.On the other hand, the planar heating element 1410 has small holes through which air can pass, so that the air discharged to the outside through the negative pressure device passes.
상기한 바와 같은 면상발열체(1410)는 음압장치에 구비된 필터(예를 들어, 헤파필터)와 중첩되도록 음압장치에 구비되거나, 또는 필터(예를 들어, 헤파필터)와 일체형으로 구현될 수도 있다.The planar heating element 1410 as described above may be provided in the negative pressure device to overlap with the filter (eg, HEPA filter) provided in the negative pressure device, or may be implemented integrally with the filter (eg, HEPA filter). .
한편, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.On the other hand, the technical configuration of the present invention described above will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains to be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.
그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims And all changes or modifications derived from the concept of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 출입문이 형성된 전실;front room with entrance door;
    상기 전실의 일측에 형성되는 제1 음압병실;a first negative pressure hospital room formed on one side of the front room;
    상기 제1 음압병실과 독립되어 형성되는 제1 음압화장실;a first negative pressure toilet formed independently of the first negative pressure room;
    상기 제1 음압병실 및 상기 제1 음압화장실과 연통되며, 필터가 내장되는 제1 음압장치; 및a first negative pressure device communicating with the first negative pressure room and the first negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter; and
    상기 제1 음압장치를 통해 외부로 배출되는 공기를 가열하기 위한 가열장치;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure ward system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it includes; a heating device for heating the air discharged to the outside through the first negative pressure device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    이동이 가능한 구조의 목조주택 또는 컨테이너로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it is manufactured in a movable wooden house or container.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 전실의 타측에 형성되는 제2 음압병실;a second negative pressure room formed on the other side of the front room;
    상기 제2 음압병실과 독립되어 형성되는 제2 음압화장실; 및a second negative pressure toilet formed independently of the second negative pressure room; and
    상기 제2 음압병실 및 상기 제2 음압화장실과 연통되며, 필터가 내장되는 제2 음압장치;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it further comprises; a second negative pressure device communicating with the second negative pressure room and the second negative pressure toilet and having a built-in filter.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 음압장치는According to claim 1, wherein the first negative pressure device
    HEPA(Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter)필터와, 상기 HEPA 필터의 오염도를 측정하기 위한 차압계를 구비하고,A HEPA (Highly Efficient Particulate Air filter) filter and a differential pressure gauge for measuring the contamination level of the HEPA filter,
    상기 제1 음압장치의 동작을 제어하고 상기 차압계를 이용하여 측정된 오염도를 표시하기 위한 패널(panel)이 상기 제1 음압병실에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital room having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that a panel for controlling the operation of the first negative pressure device and displaying the contamination level measured using the differential pressure gauge is installed in the first negative pressure room system.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 제1 음압화장실로부터 배출되는 분뇨를 처리하기 위한 분뇨처리장치;를 더 포함하며,Further comprising; a manure treatment device for treating the manure discharged from the first negative pressure toilet;
    상기 분뇨처리장치는The manure treatment device
    상기 배출되는 분뇨를 흡입하기 위한 모터, 상기 흡입된 분뇨가 보관되는 분뇨탱크 및 상기 분뇨탱크에서 외부로 배출되는 공기를 정화하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it includes a motor for sucking the discharged manure, a manure tank in which the inhaled manure is stored, and a filter for purifying the air discharged from the manure tank to the outside negative pressure room system.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    압축 공기를 분출해 외벽 부분에 공기 유막을 형성하기 위한 에어커튼장치;를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure ward system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it further comprises; an air curtain device for blowing compressed air to form an air oil film on the outer wall portion.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가열장치는According to claim 1, wherein the heating device
    내부에 열매체(heating medium)가 채워지는 하우징;a housing in which a heating medium is filled therein;
    상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈;a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium;
    상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징의 내부로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부;an air inlet for introducing the air discharged to the outside into the inside of the housing;
    상기 공기유입부와 연결되며, 상기 유입된 공기를 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동시키기 위한 공기이동부; 및an air moving unit connected to the air inlet and configured to move the introduced air inside the housing; and
    상기 하우징 내부에서 이동된 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부;를 포함하며,It includes; an air discharge unit for discharging the air moved inside the housing to the outside of the housing;
    상기 공기이동부를 통해 상기 하우징 내부에서 이동되는 공기는 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 열매체에 의해 온도가 상승되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device for killing viruses, characterized in that the temperature of the air moving inside the housing through the air moving part is increased by the heating medium heated by the heating module.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 공기이동부는The method of claim 7, wherein the air moving unit
    상기 하우징의 내부로 유입된 공기가 나뉘어 이동되기 위한 복수의 이동관들;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure ward system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it includes; a plurality of moving tubes for dividing and moving the air introduced into the housing.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가열장치는According to claim 1, wherein the heating device
    내부 공간 중 하측 일부에 열매체가 채워지는 하우징;a housing in which a heating medium is filled in a lower portion of the inner space;
    상기 하우징에 장착되어 상기 열매체를 가열하기 위한 가열모듈;a heating module mounted on the housing to heat the heating medium;
    상기 하우징의 하측 부분에 연결되어, 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기를 상기 하우징에 채워진 상기 열매체로 유입시키기 위한 공기유입부; 및an air inlet connected to the lower portion of the housing for introducing the air discharged to the outside to the heating medium filled in the housing; and
    상기 하우징의 상측 부분에 연결되어, 상기 하우징 내부에서 상기 열매체를 통과한 공기를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출시키기 위한 공기배출부;를 포함하며,It is connected to the upper portion of the housing, and includes an air outlet for discharging the air that has passed through the heating medium inside the housing to the outside of the housing,
    상기 공기유입부를 통해 유입된 공기는 기포 상태로 상기 가열모듈에 의해 가열된 상기 열매체를 통과하여 온도가 상승되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.Air introduced through the air inlet unit passes through the heating medium heated by the heating module in a bubble state to increase the temperature.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 공기유입부는The method of claim 9, wherein the air inlet
    상기 하우징의 내부로 삽입되는 부분에 복수의 홀(hole)들이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that a plurality of holes are formed in a portion inserted into the housing.
  11. 제7항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 열매체는The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the heating medium is
    물 또는 열매체오일인 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure hospital room system having a heating device for virus killing, characterized in that it is water or heat medium oil.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 음압장치는According to claim 1, wherein the first negative pressure device
    상기 필터와 중첩되어 배치되며 상기 외부로 배출되는 공기가 통과 가능한 구조를 가지는 면상 발열체;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이러스 사멸을 위한 가열장치를 구비하는 음압 병실 시스템.A negative pressure ward system having a heating device for killing viruses, characterized in that it includes; a planar heating element disposed to overlap the filter and having a structure through which the air discharged to the outside can pass.
PCT/KR2020/017013 2020-03-11 2020-11-26 Negative pressure hospital room system comprising heating device for killing virus WO2021182717A1 (en)

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JPH034851A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-01-10 Kawaju Bosai Kogyo Kk Sterile bed device
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JPH034851A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-01-10 Kawaju Bosai Kogyo Kk Sterile bed device
JP3148324U (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-02-12 耕士 下田 Anti-infective ward structure
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