WO2021181629A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021181629A1 WO2021181629A1 PCT/JP2020/010916 JP2020010916W WO2021181629A1 WO 2021181629 A1 WO2021181629 A1 WO 2021181629A1 JP 2020010916 W JP2020010916 W JP 2020010916W WO 2021181629 A1 WO2021181629 A1 WO 2021181629A1
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- value
- output
- power conversion
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- power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
- H02J3/40—Synchronisation of generators for connection to a network or to another generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0025—Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
- H02M1/126—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output using passive filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J2101/22—Solar energy
- H02J2101/24—Photovoltaics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
- H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
- H02J2101/22—Solar energy
- H02J2101/24—Photovoltaics
- H02J2101/25—Photovoltaics involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a power conversion device.
- the power converter is connected to the power system via the upper impedance.
- An upper monitoring device for integrated system control may be provided on the power system side.
- the host monitoring device is often connected to a sensor that measures the current / voltage measurement value on the power system side.
- the upper monitoring device can calculate the measured value of the upper impedance from the measured values of these sensors.
- the power converter itself cannot directly acquire current-voltage measurements near the upper impedance. Therefore, the power converter cannot directly measure the upper impedance. This point is different from the host monitoring device.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a power conversion device having a function of estimating an upper impedance while suppressing hindrance of power conversion operation. ..
- the power conversion device is connected in series to a power conversion circuit that outputs a first AC output current and a first AC output voltage by converting a DC input power from a DC power source, and the power conversion circuit.
- a second AC output current output from the connection point between the reactor and the capacitor and a second AC output voltage applied to the capacitor are generated.
- the system voltage that appears on the other side of the upper impedance when viewed from the power converter is also referred to as the "upper system voltage".
- the power conversion circuit When the power conversion circuit is stopped or when the output is zero, it is also referred to as a "no output situation" for convenience.
- the second AC output voltage in the no-output situation may be used as an estimated value of the upper system voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power conversion device 10 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the power conversion device 10 is provided so as to be interposed between the DC power supply device 8 and the power grid 40.
- the power conversion device 10 includes a DC side relay 12, a DC capacitor 13, a power conversion circuit 14, an AC filter circuit 15, and an AC side relay 17.
- the power converter 10 further includes an instrument current transformer (CT) 51, an instrument transformer (VT) 52, an instrument current transformer (CT) 53a, an instrument transformer (CT) 53b, and an instrument.
- a voltage transformer (VT) 54 and a voltage transformer (CT) 55 are provided.
- the AC filter circuit 15 includes an AC reactor 15a and an AC capacitor 15b.
- the impedance of the AC reactor 15a is referred to as “Z 1 ”
- the impedance of the AC capacitor 15b is referred to as “Z 3 ”.
- the upper impedance between the power conversion device 10 and the power grid 40 is represented by "Z 2”.
- the upper impedance Z 2 may be referred to as “system impedance Z 2”.
- the power conversion device 10 further includes an MPPT controller 18, a first subtractor 19, a DC voltage controller 20, a first adder 21, a first coordinate conversion unit 22, a second subtractor 23, and a current controller 24. And a PWM drive circuit 25.
- the power conversion device 10 further includes a phase synchronization circuit (PLL circuit) 30 and a power control command value calculation unit 31.
- PLL circuit phase synchronization circuit
- the power conversion device 10 includes a calculation unit 301 that calculates an estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2.
- the calculation unit 301 is built in the PLL circuit 30.
- the DC side relay 12 is connected to the DC power supply device 8. The DC input power from the DC power supply device 8 is received by the first end of the DC side relay 12.
- the DC power supply device 8 may be, for example, a power source for either a solar cell panel or a storage battery, or may include both power sources.
- the storage battery may include various known secondary batteries or fuel cells.
- the wind power generator and the AC / DC converter device may be referred to as the DC power supply device 8.
- the DC power supply device 8 may be various types of renewable energy power generation devices.
- the power conversion circuit 14 is interposed between the DC power supply device 8 and the power grid 40 to form a series circuit together with the DC power supply device 8.
- This power grid is also commonly referred to as the power system.
- the power system is a system for supplying electric power to a consumer's power receiving equipment.
- the power system is a system that integrates power generation, substation, power transmission, and distribution.
- the instrument current transformer (CT) 51 converts the direct current i DC into a value for the instrument.
- the direct current i DC is a current flowing between the direct current power supply device 8 and the power conversion circuit 14.
- the voltage transformer (VT) 52 converts the DC voltage VDC into a value for the instrument.
- the DC voltage VDC is a voltage between the DC power supply device 8 and the power conversion circuit 14, and is the voltage of the DC capacitor 13.
- the power conversion circuit 14 converts between DC power and AC power.
- the DC end of the power conversion circuit 14 is connected to the second end of the DC side relay 12.
- the power conversion circuit 14 may be, for example, a three-phase voltage type inverter circuit including a plurality of semiconductor switching elements. However, as a modification, the power conversion circuit 14 may be a single-phase or two-phase voltage-type inverter circuit.
- the power conversion circuit 14 outputs the first AC output current and the first AC output voltage by converting the DC input power from the DC power supply device 8.
- this first AC output current is also referred to as “inverter output current i inv”
- this first AC output voltage is also referred to as “inverter output voltage V inv”.
- the instrument current transformer (CT) 53a converts the inverter output current invoice into a value for the instrument.
- the inverter output current i inv is a three-phase AC output current that flows between the power conversion circuit 14 and the AC reactor 15a.
- the voltage transformer (CT) 53b converts the inverter output voltage V inv into a value for the instrument.
- the inverter output voltage V inv is the three-phase AC output voltage of the power conversion circuit 14.
- the first end of the DC capacitor 13 is connected to a wiring (for example, a bus bar) between the DC side relay 12 and the power conversion circuit 14.
- the second end of the DC capacitor 13 is connected to a reference potential such as ground.
- the DC capacitor 13 is charged by the DC voltage VDC that appears on the DC side of the power conversion circuit 14.
- the AC filter circuit 15 is connected to the power conversion circuit 14.
- the AC filter circuit 15 is an LC filter circuit in which the AC reactor 15a and the AC capacitor 15b are connected in an L shape.
- output wiring for three phases extends on the output side of the power conversion circuit 14.
- a pair of an AC reactor 15a and an AC capacitor 15b is provided for each of the output wirings for the three phases.
- the AC reactor 15a is connected in series to the AC end of the power conversion circuit 14.
- the first end of the AC side relay 17 is connected to the AC reactor 15a.
- the second end of the AC side relay 17 is connected to the power grid 40.
- the first end of the AC capacitor 15b is connected to a wiring (for example, a bus bar) connecting the AC reactor 15a and the AC side relay 17.
- the second end of the AC capacitor 15b is connected to a reference potential such as ground.
- the AC filter circuit 15 filters the first AC output current (that is, the inverter output current i inv ) and the first AC output voltage (that is, the inverter output voltage V inv ). By this filtration, the AC filter circuit 15 generates a second AC output current and a second AC output voltage.
- this second AC output current is also referred to as “AC output current i out ", and this second AC output voltage is also referred to as "AC output voltage V out”.
- the AC output current i out is a current flowing through the connection point between the AC reactor 15a and the AC capacitor 15b.
- the AC output voltage V out is a voltage applied to the AC capacitor 15b.
- the voltage transformer (VT) 54 converts the AC output voltage V out into a value for the instrument.
- the AC output voltage V out is a three-phase AC voltage between the AC filter circuit 15 and the upper impedance Z 2.
- the instrument current transformer (CT) 55 converts the alternating current output current i out into a value for the instrument.
- the alternating current output current out is a three-phase alternating current between the alternating current filter circuit 15 and the upper impedance Z 2.
- a direct current i DC and a direct current voltage V DC are input to the MPPT controller 18.
- the first subtractor 19 calculates the difference between the command value V * DC output by the MPPT controller 18 and the DC voltage V DC.
- the MPPT controller 18 takes out the maximum DC power from the DC power supply device 8 by MPPT control.
- the DC voltage controller 20 performs DC voltage control based on the subtraction result of the first subtractor 19.
- the first adder 21 adds the output value of the DC voltage controller 20 and the d-axis current command value i * d .
- the d-axis current command value i * d is a command value output by the power controller 34, which will be described later.
- the first coordinate conversion unit 22 performs dq-axis / abc-axis conversion, that is, coordinate conversion from two-phase to three-phase.
- the first coordinate conversion unit 22 calculates the inverter current command value i * inv based on the addition result of the first adder 21 and the q-axis current command value i * q.
- the q-axis current command value i * q is a command value output by the power controller 34, which will be described later.
- the second subtractor 23 calculates the difference between the inverter current command value i * inv and the inverter output current i inv.
- the current controller 24 calculates the current command value based on the output of the second subtractor 23.
- the PWM drive circuit 25 generates a pulse width modulation signal (PWM signal) according to the current command value of the current controller 24.
- the PWM drive circuit 25 transmits this PWM signal to the power conversion circuit 14 as a drive signal for the semiconductor switching element.
- the PLL circuit 30 outputs the phase command value ⁇ * based on the phase of the AC output voltage V out . Specifically, the PLL circuit 30 outputs the phase command value ⁇ * based on the AC output voltage V out , the d-axis output voltage V d, and the q-axis output voltage V q .
- the d-axis output voltage V d and the q-axis output voltage V q are output from the second coordinate conversion unit 32, which will be described later.
- the PLL circuit 30 receives an alternating current output current from the power controller 34 described later.
- the PLL circuit 30 also acquires the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 calculated by the calculation unit 301.
- the PLL circuit 30 calculates the phase correction amount ⁇ based on the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 and the AC output current.
- the PLL circuit 30 is constructed so as to correct the phase command value ⁇ * with this phase correction amount ⁇ .
- the power control command value calculation unit 31 calculates the power control command value based on the phase command value ⁇ * from the PLL circuit 30.
- the power control command value is used to control the power conversion circuit 14.
- the power control command value specifically includes a d-axis current command value i * d and a q-axis current command value i * q .
- the power control command value calculation unit 31 is based on the phase command value ⁇ * from the PLL circuit 30, the AC output voltage V out , the AC output current i out, and the inverter output current i inv, and the d-axis current command value i * d.
- the q-axis current command value i * q are calculated.
- the power control command value calculation unit 31 may include an orthogonal conversion (DC / AC conversion) mode and an AC / direct current conversion (AC / DC conversion) mode. In the orthogonal conversion mode, the power control command value calculation unit 31 calculates the power control command value so that the power conversion circuit 14 converts the DC power into AC power. In the AC / DC conversion mode, the power control command value calculation unit 31 calculates the power control command value so that the power conversion circuit 14 converts the AC power into the DC power.
- the power control command value calculation unit 31 includes a second coordinate conversion unit 32, a third coordinate conversion unit 33, and a power controller 34.
- the second coordinate conversion unit 32 performs abc-axis / dq-axis conversion, that is, conversion from three-phase to two-phase. As a result, the second coordinate conversion unit 32 calculates the d-axis output voltage V d and the q-axis output voltage V q from the AC output voltage V out.
- the third coordinate conversion unit 33 performs abc-axis / dq-axis conversion, that is, conversion from three-phase to two-phase. As a result, the third coordinate conversion unit 33 calculates the d-axis output current id and the q-axis output current i q from the AC output current out.
- the power controller 34 sets the d-axis current command value i * d based on the calculated values V d and V q of the second coordinate conversion unit 32 and the calculated values id and i q of the third coordinate conversion unit 33. Calculate the q-axis current command value i * q.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for explaining a higher impedance estimation technique in the power conversion device 10 according to the embodiment. The first estimation method according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram schematically showing the AC side circuit configuration of the power conversion device 10. Since the circuit elements of the AC filter circuit 15 are known, the values of Z 1 and Z 3 in FIG. 2 are known. The system voltage that appears on the other side of the upper impedance Z 2 when viewed from the power conversion device 10 is also referred to as “upper system voltage Vac” for convenience.
- the current I 1 flowing into the impedance Z 1 may be detected based on the inverter output current i inv.
- the voltage V z3 applied to the impedance Z 3 in FIG. 2 may be detected based on the AC output voltage V out. Therefore, as these values, the measured values of the current and voltage acquired through the voltage transformer 53a for the instrument and the transformer 54 for the instrument may be used.
- Equations (1) and (2) are derived from the circuit diagram of FIG.
- Equation (5) may use the values I 1, V z3, Z1, and Z 3, and estimates the higher impedance Z 2.
- Molecule of formula (5) includes a value obtained by multiplying the difference value ⁇ V and the impedance Z 3.
- the denominator of the equation (5) includes a difference obtained by subtracting V Z3 during operation of the power conversion circuit 14 from the multiplication value of the value I 1 and the impedance Z 3.
- the fraction predetermined to have these numerator and denominator is the formula (5).
- the difference value ⁇ V shown in the equation (4) is the difference between the voltage V z3 of the AC capacitor 15b during the operation of the power conversion circuit 14 and the estimated value of the higher system voltage V ac.
- the AC output voltage V out may be measured via the voltage transformer 54.
- the upper system voltage V ac is a voltage that appears on the other side of the upper impedance Z 2 and is outside the power conversion device 10. Therefore it power converter 10 itself can not be measured the magnitude of the higher system voltage V ac directly.
- the time when the power conversion circuit 14 is stopped or when the output is zero is also referred to as a "no output state" for convenience.
- “At the time of stop” is a state in which the drive of the power conversion circuit 14 is completely stopped, for example, in the night stop mode, the protection stop mode at the time of abnormality, or during maintenance.
- “At zero output” means that the output power of the power conversion circuit 14 is temporarily stopped due to the intentional setting of the active power command value to zero or the occurrence of an unintended instantaneous voltage drop or the like. Includes operations that have become zero.
- the voltage V z3 in the circuit diagram of FIG. 2 shows a voltage value that has no phase difference and is equal to the upper system voltage V ac under no output condition. Under no output conditions, the AC output voltage V out and the voltage V z3 of the AC capacitor 15b are substantially equal. That is, the voltage V z3 of the AC capacitor 15b measured in the no-output state may be used as an estimated value of the upper system voltage V ac. According to these ideas, the power conversion device 10 can indirectly detect the magnitude of the upper system voltage Vac.
- the calculation unit 301 obtains the difference value ⁇ V in the equation (4) as follows.
- the difference value ⁇ V is calculated based on the “first voltage value” and the “second voltage value” described below.
- the PLL circuit 30 acquires the AC output voltage V out in the no-output state as the “first voltage value”. Based on this first voltage value, the PLL circuit 30 calculates the first calculation result including the first phase ⁇ 1 and the first amplitude A 1.
- the first calculation result may be recorded in a non-volatile memory or the like inside the PLL circuit 30. This first voltage value may be acquired during the operation in which the power conversion circuit 14 is outputting the output power. In that case, the amount of output power at the time of acquisition is also recorded.
- the PLL circuit 30 acquires the AC output voltage V out as the “second voltage value” during the operation in which the power conversion circuit 14 is outputting the output power.
- a plurality of different output power values that are not zero may be preset, and the power conversion circuit 14 may be controlled so as to output the output power according to the plurality of output power values.
- a plurality of second voltage values may be acquired corresponding to each of the plurality of output power values.
- the PLL circuit 30 calculates the second calculation result including the second phase ⁇ 2 and the second amplitude A 2. The result of this second calculation may also be recorded in a non-volatile memory or the like inside the PLL circuit 30.
- the PLL circuit 30 calculates the difference value ⁇ V from the recorded first calculation result and the second calculation result.
- the difference value ⁇ V represents the difference between the phase and the amplitude.
- Equations (1) to (5) can be solved from the difference value ⁇ V and the above-mentioned known circuit parameters and measured values.
- the upper impedance Z is corrected by correcting the output power value at the time of measurement with the power value at the time of measurement from the calculation results of equations (1) to (5). 2 is equivalent to when the first voltage value is stopped or when the output power is zero.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram for explaining a higher impedance estimation technique in the power conversion device 10 according to a modified example of the embodiment.
- the second estimation method according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This second estimation method may be used instead of the first estimation method.
- the first estimation method uses the current I 2
- the second estimation method uses the current I 3 .
- the current I 3 and the voltage V z 3 in FIG. 3 can be measured by the current and the voltage acquired through the current transformer 53a for the instrument and the transformer 53b for the instrument.
- the calculation unit 301 calculates an estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 between the power conversion circuit 14 and the power system based on the difference value ⁇ V.
- the calculation unit 301 calculates the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 according to the equation (5) or the equation (6).
- the equation (5) or equation (6) is a predetermined equation in which the relationship between the impedance of each element included in the AC filter circuit 15 and the current value and the voltage value appearing in the vicinity thereof is predetermined.
- the impedance values of the AC reactor 15a and the AC capacitor 15b and the measured values of the current or voltage appearing in the vicinity of these circuit elements can be used to obtain the equation (5) or the equation. (6) can be solved.
- the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 can be calculated accurately by the power conversion device 10 alone. Therefore, it is not necessary to rely on the external sensor function of the host monitoring device or the like.
- the power converter 10 In the no-output situation, the power converter 10 only stops or has zero output. In the no-output situation, the power conversion device 10 is not subjected to an extremely control operation such as generation of disturbance. Since the operation is not hindered by the occurrence of disturbance, the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 can be calculated accurately while preventing the power conversion operation of the power conversion device 10 from being hindered.
- the first estimation method does not use the current value acquired through the instrument current transformer 55 in the calculation. Therefore, there is an advantage that the instrument current transformer 55 may be omitted.
- the calculation unit 301 determines the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 based on the ratio of the difference value ⁇ V and the value I3 of the AC output current out measured by the current meter. calculate.
- the second estimation method does not use the current value acquired through the instrument current transformer 53a in the calculation. Therefore, there is an advantage that the instrument current transformer 53a may be omitted.
- the second estimation method has an advantage that the upper impedance Z 2 can be estimated regardless of the constant of the AC filter circuit 15. Further, there is an advantage that the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 can be easily calculated according to the equation (6).
- the embodiment also has the following advantages.
- System accidents occur, for example, on the order of a few milliseconds.
- Data communication between the host monitoring device and the power conversion device 10 takes time. If data communication takes time, there is a problem that system accidents cannot be controlled at high speed.
- the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 can be calculated by performing high-speed signal transmission and arithmetic processing inside the power conversion device 10. Further, the estimated value may be used for phase command value correction or the like.
- the data communication with the host monitoring device is not required in the embodiment, there is an advantage that the response to the system accident can be performed at high speed. Therefore, the control responsiveness at the time of system disturbance is dramatically improved.
- the calculation unit 301 is built in the PLL circuit 30. Since the calculation unit 301 can use the function of the PLL circuit 30, there is also an advantage that the upper impedance estimation function can be implemented with a small number of additional configurations.
- the calculation unit 301 may acquire the first voltage value when the operation of the power conversion circuit 14 is stopped at night when solar power generation is not performed. Thereby, the information necessary for the upper impedance estimation can be obtained without disturbing the power conversion operation of the power conversion circuit 14.
- ZVRT Zero voltage ride through
- the steady-state deviation is reduced or eliminated by reflecting the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 and the phase state calculated from the inverter output current i inv in the calculation result of the PLL circuit 30 before the accident. ..
- the PLL circuit 30 calculates the phase correction amount ⁇ based on the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 and the reactive current command value.
- the reactive current command value is the q-axis current command value i * q in the embodiment.
- the PLL circuit 30 is constructed so as to correct the phase command value ⁇ * with the phase correction amount ⁇ .
- the subscript k for indicating the time series of the control step is attached to the phase command value ⁇ *.
- the phase command value calculated by the PLL circuit 30 in the control step k this time is defined as the phase command value ⁇ * k this time.
- the phase command value calculated in the previous previous step k-1 is represented by the previous phase command value ⁇ * k-1.
- the PLL circuit 30 may calculate the phase correction amount ⁇ based on the value obtained by multiplying the estimated value of the upper impedance Z 2 and the q-axis current command value i * q.
- the PLL circuit 30 may calculate the phase command value ⁇ * k this time by adding the phase correction amount ⁇ to the previous phase command value ⁇ * k-1. Thereby, the steady-state deviation can be reduced or eliminated.
- the calculation unit 301 may be provided in addition to the PLL circuit 30.
- the calculation unit 301 may be provided at an arbitrary portion inside the power conversion device 10.
- the target to which the calculation unit 301 is added may be added to either the power control command value calculation unit 31 or the power controller 34.
- the calculation unit 301 may be realized by software by adding the impedance estimation control logic and the phase correction logic to any of the control blocks provided inside the power conversion device 10.
- the calculation unit 301 may be realized by modifying any of the control circuits provided inside the power conversion device 10 in terms of hardware.
- the calculation unit 301 may independently add an impedance estimation circuit unit and a phase correction unit as hardware-dedicated circuits inside the power conversion device 10.
- Each function included in the power conversion device 10 according to the embodiment may be provided as an upper impedance estimation method or a phase correction method.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態にかかる電力変換装置10の構成を示す図である。図1に示すように、電力変換装置10は、直流電源装置8と電力グリッド40との間に介在するように設けられる。
(第一推定方法)
図2は、実施の形態にかかる電力変換装置10における上位インピーダンス推定技術を説明するための回路図である。図2を用いて、実施の形態にかかる第一推定方法を説明する。
図3は、実施の形態の変形例にかかる電力変換装置10における上位インピーダンス推定技術を説明するための回路図である。図3を用いて、実施の形態にかかる第二推定方法を説明する。この第二推定方法が、第一推定方法の代わりに用いられてもよい。
以下、上位インピーダンスを用いた制御改善技術の一例を説明する。例えば、ZVRT(Zero voltage ride through)が発生することが考えられる。ZVRTは、図2の上位系統電圧Vacが系統事故で瞬間的に低下することである。ZVRTにより、最大で上位系統電圧Vacが0%まで低下することがある。
Claims (6)
- 直流電源からの直流入力電力を変換することで第一交流出力電流および第一交流出力電圧を出力する電力変換回路と、
前記電力変換回路に直列接続しており、前記第一交流出力電流および前記第一交流出力電圧を濾過することで、リアクトルとキャパシタの接続点から出力される第二交流出力電流および前記キャパシタに印加される第二交流出力電圧を生成する交流フィルタ回路と、
前記電力変換回路の停止時または出力ゼロ時もしくは任意の出力時の前記第二交流出力電圧の値である第一電圧値と前記電力変換回路が出力電力を出力している運転中の前記第二交流出力電圧の値である第二電圧値との間の差分値に基づいて、上位インピーダンス推定値を算出するように構築された算出部と、
を備える電力変換装置。 - 前記算出部は、予め定めた分子と予め定めた分母とを有するように予め定めた分数に基づいて前記上位インピーダンス推定値を算出するように構築され、
前記予め定めた分子は、前記差分値と前記キャパシタのインピーダンスとを乗算した値を含み、
前記予め定めた分母は、前記第一交流出力電流の値に前記キャパシタのインピーダンスを乗算した値から前記電力変換回路の前記運転中の前記第二交流出力電圧の値を減算した値を含む請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第二交流出力電流を計測するための電流計器を備え、
前記算出部は、前記差分値と前記電流計器で計測した前記第二交流出力電流の値との比に基づいて前記上位インピーダンス推定値を算出するように構築された請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記直流電源が太陽電池パネルを含み、
前記算出部は、夜間における前記電力変換回路の運転停止時に前記第一電圧値を取得するように構築された請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第二交流出力電圧の値を受け取り、前記第二交流出力電圧の位相に基づいて位相指令値を出力する位相同期回路を、更に備え、
前記位相同期回路は、前記算出部を含み、
前記算出部は、前記電力変換回路の前記停止時または前記出力ゼロ時もしくは任意の出力時に前記位相同期回路に入力された前記第二交流出力電圧の値を前記第一電圧値とし、前記電力変換回路の前記運転中に前記位相同期回路に入力された前記第二交流出力電圧の値を前記第二電圧値とし、前記第一電圧値と前記第二電圧値とから前記差分値を算出するように構築された請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記第二交流出力電圧の値を受け取り、前記第二交流出力電圧の位相に基づいて位相指令値を出力する位相同期回路を、更に備え、
前記位相同期回路は、前記上位インピーダンス推定値と無効電流指令値とに基づいて算出した補正量で前記位相指令値を補正するように構築された請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
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| PCT/JP2020/010916 WO2021181629A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 電力変換装置 |
| JP2022505665A JP7260056B2 (ja) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | 電力変換装置 |
| US17/754,533 US12095385B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Power conversion device that calculates an estimated value of an upper impedance |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN114720771A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-07-08 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | 一种逆变器及其交流绝缘阻抗检测方法 |
| US12449456B2 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2025-10-21 | Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. | Inverter and method for detecting insulation impedance of inverter |
| WO2026047983A1 (ja) * | 2024-08-30 | 2026-03-05 | 株式会社Tmeic | パワーコンディショナ |
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| JP7120474B1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-08-17 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| JP7768003B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2025-11-12 | 株式会社リコー | 電力変換装置及び画像形成装置 |
| US11946963B2 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-04-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Resistance measurement for measurements from multiple devices |
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| JP7260056B2 (ja) | 2023-04-18 |
| JPWO2021181629A1 (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
| US12095385B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
| US20230155519A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
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