WO2021179420A1 - 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法 - Google Patents

升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021179420A1
WO2021179420A1 PCT/CN2020/088276 CN2020088276W WO2021179420A1 WO 2021179420 A1 WO2021179420 A1 WO 2021179420A1 CN 2020088276 W CN2020088276 W CN 2020088276W WO 2021179420 A1 WO2021179420 A1 WO 2021179420A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ring network
main unit
foundation pit
network cabinet
management station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/088276
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘国海
张正国
隰桂吉
李念峰
何宏伟
钱忠
Original Assignee
南京高立工程机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京高立工程机械有限公司 filed Critical 南京高立工程机械有限公司
Publication of WO2021179420A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179420A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24—Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ring network cabinets, in particular to a lifting type buried ring network cabinet with an intelligent integrated management system.
  • the ring network cabinet is a group of transmission and distribution electrical equipment installed in a metal or non-metal insulated cabinet or made into an assembled spaced ring network power supply unit. Its core part uses load switches and fuses. It has a simple structure, small size, and Low price, can improve power supply parameters and performance, and power supply safety and other advantages. It is widely used in distribution stations and box-type substations of load centers in urban residential districts, high-rise buildings, large public buildings, factories and enterprises.
  • the vertical lifting structure of the ring network cabinet is added to the ring network cabinet, so as to achieve a small area, and beautify the environment. The purpose of ensuring pedestrian safety.
  • smart ring network cabinets With the acceleration of the construction of smart grids, smart ring network cabinets will develop in the direction of energy conservation, environmental protection, and intelligence.
  • the future development direction of box-type substations is; integrated intelligent switch cabinets will be adopted, which can integrate primary circuit breakers, disconnectors, electronic current and voltage transformers, intelligent bay units and grid quality management equipment, to achieve high reliability, Modularization, intelligence, convenient operation, coordination with the environment, low cost, and easy maintenance. It can realize self-adaptation, logic reorganization, support for dynamic online setting, online monitoring of status, maintenance, etc.
  • the lifting type buried ring network cabinet of the integrated management system the scheme of the present invention is produced under this background.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent integrated management system and control method for the lifting type buried ring network cabinet, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background.
  • the intelligent integrated management system of the lifting underground ring network cabinet including the main console server 1, the data centralized communicator 2, the management station 3, the communication management machine 4, the ring network cabinet detection system 5, the temperature and humidity display 5-1, Current and voltage display 5-2, intelligent system alarm 5-3, automatic drainage device display 5-4, ring network cabinet detection system terminal 5-5, camera monitor 5-6, compressor 5-7, humidifier 5 8. Electric heater 5-9, lifting underground ring network cabinet 6, foundation pit 7, sump 7-1, first level gauge 7-2, first intermediate controller 7-3, submersible pump 7 -4.
  • the main console server 1 is fixedly installed in the management station 3 and is a server dedicated to managing and controlling the entire system. It can perform remote network maintenance and monitor multiple servers or other network devices on the device;
  • the data centralized communicator 2 is installed in the communication management machine 4 and is a connection point device connecting the management station 3 and the console server 1. It can extend the distance between any pair of nodes in the LAN, and perform fault isolation to a certain extent;
  • the management station 3 is electrically connected to the communication management machine 4 and communicates with the internal data centralized communicator 2 at the same time. It is an important line of defense to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, and can accurately and timely grasp the operating status of the stable control system;
  • the communication management machine 4 is electrically connected to the ring main unit detection system 5 to realize the exchange of information from the remote ring main unit to the management station 3, thereby forming a fully decentralized RTU communication system;
  • the ring main unit detection system 5 includes a temperature and humidity display 5-1, a current and voltage display 5-2, an intelligent system alarm 5-3, an automatic drainage device display 5-4, a ring main unit detection system terminal 5-5, and a camera.
  • the temperature and humidity display 5-1 is fixedly installed in the management station 3 to display the temperature and humidity of the working environment, and prevent the ring network cabinet from burning out the components due to the high temperature of the working environment or short-circuiting the components due to the high humidity;
  • the current and voltage display 5-2 is fixedly installed in the management station 3 to display the daily working current, voltage and other daily parameters of the ring main unit, so as to prevent the ring main unit from burning out components due to excessive working current and voltage;
  • the intelligent system alarm 5-3 is fixedly installed in the management station 3, and is an alarm device when the ring network cabinet causes a fire due to excessive local temperature or the accumulation of water in the pool 7-1 causes a short circuit in the ring network cabinet. ;
  • the automatic drainage device display 5-4 is fixedly installed in the management station 3 to display the water level of the pool 7-1 in the foundation pit 7 to prevent heavy rain from causing water in the foundation pit 7 to cause a short circuit;
  • the ring main unit detection system terminal 5-5 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7 to detect the temperature and humidity in the foundation pit 7 and the current and voltage of the ring main unit;
  • the camera monitor 5-6 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7 to monitor the working environment of the ring network cabinet in real time;
  • the compressor 5-7 is fixedly installed in the ring network cabinet detection system 5, and is a driven fluid machine that promotes low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas, and is the heart of the refrigeration system. It sucks in low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas from the suction pipe, drives the piston to compress it through the operation of the motor, and discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas to the exhaust pipe to provide power for the refrigeration cycle.
  • the humidifiers 5-8 are fixedly installed around the inside of the ring main unit detection system 5 to heat water in the heating body to 100° C. and turn it into steam, thereby improving the dry environment in the lift-type buried ring main unit 6.
  • the electric heater 5-9 is fixedly installed on the front side of the lower end inside the ring main unit detection system 5, and it heats or heats the air in the lift-type underground ring main unit 6 to reach the value set by the user.
  • the lifting type buried ring main unit 6 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7, and is a mechanical mechanism that can drive the ring main unit to be flush with the ground or buried in the ground;
  • the foundation pit 7 is a deep foundation pit made on the ground, used to carry the lifting type buried ring main unit 6 and providing a working environment for the lifting type buried ring main unit 6;
  • the sump 7-1 is at the bottom of the foundation pit 7 and is a reservoir dug by the lift-type buried ring network cabinet 6, which can collect the water that has penetrated into the foundation pit into the reservoir;
  • the submersible pump 7-4 is the power part of the automatic drainage system, which is fixedly installed in the sump 7-1, and pumps the accumulated water in the sump 7-1 to the urban drainage pipeline;
  • the first intermediate controller 7-3 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7, and is the control unit of the automatic drainage system of the lift-type buried ring network cabinet 6;
  • the second level gauge 7-6, the first level gauge 7-2, and the third level gauge 7-8 are electrical components, and the second level gauge 7-6 and the first level gauge 7-2 pass
  • the first intermediate controller 7-3 controls the start and stop of the submersible pump 7-4.
  • the third level gauge 7-8 controls the automatic dialing device 7-9 through the first intermediate controller 7-3 to transmit the signal to the management station 3;
  • the drainage pipe 7-5 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7, and is connected to the submersible pump 7-4 to drain the water in the pool 7-1 to the urban drainage pipeline;
  • the check valve 7-7 is installed at the end of the drain pipe 7-5 to prevent the submersible pump 7-4 from flowing back into the sump 7-1 when the submersible pump 7-4 is not running;
  • the automatic dialing device 7-9 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7, and is an alarm device of the intelligent integrated management system;
  • the fire alarm and fire extinguishing system 8 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7 to prevent accidental fire caused by the lifting type buried ring network cabinet 6 when it is working;
  • the temperature detector 8-1, the spark detector 8-2, and the smoke detector 8-3 are fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7, and are the detection units of the fire alarm and fire suppression system 8;
  • the second intermediate controller 8-4 is fixedly installed in the foundation pit 7 and is a control unit of the fire alarm and fire suppression system 8.
  • the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5 and the gas fire extinguishing device 8-6 constitute the fire extinguishing unit of the fire alarm fire extinguishing system 2.
  • the ring main unit detection module 5 is equipped with temperature and humidity display 5-1, current and voltage display 5-2, intelligent system alarm 5-3, automatic drainage device display 5-4 and ring main unit detection
  • the system terminal 5-5 uses these devices to detect the working environment and working status in the lifting underground ring network cabinet 6, and transmits the detected information to the management station 3 through the communication management machine 4, and the management station 3 sends it to the management station 3.
  • the information is adjusted accordingly and transmitted to the main console server 1 through the data centralized communicator 2.
  • the main console server 1 analyzes the transmitted information, selects the command to be executed, and then passes the data centralized communicator 2, the management station 3 and The communication management machine 4 transmits to the ring network cabinet detection system 5, and finally completes the intelligent control of the lift-type buried ring network cabinet 6.
  • the ring network cabinet detection system terminal 5-5 in the foundation pit 7 compares the temperature and humidity of the lifting underground ring network cabinet 6 with the temperature and humidity set by the user, if the temperature is not in the specified range (+5 —+28°C), the relative humidity is not less than 85%RH, the ring main unit detection system 5 will automatically run compressor 5-7 (decrease temperature and humidity), humidifier 5-8 (increase humidity), electric heater 5- 9 (Increase temperature), adjust the temperature between (+5—+28°C), and adjust the humidity to 85% RH or less to realize automatic control of constant temperature and humidity.
  • the first level gauge 7-2 transmits the signal to the first intermediate controller 7-3 to control the start of the submersible pump 7-4.
  • the water is pumped by the submersible pump 7-4 through the drainage pipe 7-5 and discharged into the urban drainage pipeline.
  • the water level in the sump 7-1 will continue to rise, when the water level reaches the third level gauge 7-8, the level The meter 7-8 transmits the signal to the first intermediate controller 7-3 to control the automatic dialing device 7-9 to start, and transmits the signal to the management station 3, and the intelligent system alarm 5-3 sounds at the same time, so that the staff can Determine the location through the automatic dialing device 7-9 and rush to the scene for processing in time.
  • the temperature detector 8-1, spark detector 8-2, and smoke detector 8-3 in the fire alarm fire extinguishing system 8 will detect When a fire situation occurs, the fire signal will be transmitted to the second intermediate controller 8-4.
  • the second intermediate controller 8-4 When the second intermediate controller 8-4 receives the fire signal, it will transmit the signal to the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5 and Automatic dialing device 8-7, automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5 will control the opening of gas fire extinguishing device 8-6 for automatic fire extinguishing, automatic dialing device 8-7 will dial and connect to management station 3, the intelligent system in management station 3 Alarm 5-3 sounded. In this way, the staff can determine the location of the fire through the automatic dialing device 7-9 and rush to the scene in time for treatment.
  • the invention realizes remote control.
  • the ring main unit is added with an intelligent management and control system to protect the components and the ring main unit; the purpose of the structure is simple. , Easy to make and install, and not easy to damage, strong practicability, can be widely promoted.
  • Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the management station in the intelligent integrated management system
  • Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the lifting underground buried ring network cabinet in the structure of the intelligent integrated management system
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 1 (I);
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2(a)(b);
  • Figure 5 is a diagram of the working principle of the intelligent integrated management system
  • main console server 1 data centralized communicator 2, management station 3, communication management machine 4, ring network cabinet detection system 5, temperature and humidity display 5-1, current and voltage display 5-2, intelligent system alarm 5 -3.
  • Automatic drainage device display 5-4 ring network cabinet detection system terminal 5-5, camera monitor 5-6, compressor 5-7, humidifier 5-8, electric heater 5-9, lifting ground Buried ring network cabinet 6, foundation pit 7, sump 7-1, first level gauge 7-2, first intermediate controller 7-3, submersible pump 7-4, drain pipe 7-5, second liquid Position indicator 7-6, check valve 7-7, third level indicator 7-8, automatic dial device 7-9, fire alarm extinguishing system 8, temperature detector 8-1, spark detector 8-2, smoke Detector 8-3, second intermediate controller 8-4, automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5, gas fire extinguishing device 8-6.
  • the intelligent integrated management system of the lifting underground ring network cabinet includes the main control station server 1, the data centralized communicator 2, the management station 3, and the communication management machine 4.
  • Ring network cabinet detection system 5 temperature and humidity display 5-1, current and voltage display 5-2, intelligent system alarm 5-3, automatic drainage device display 5-4, ring network cabinet detection system terminal 5-5, camera monitor 5-6, Lifting underground ring network cabinet 6, foundation pit 7, sump 7-1, first level gauge 7-2, first intermediate controller 7-3, submersible pump 7-4, drain pipe 7-5, the second level gauge 7-6, the check valve 7-7, the third level gauge 7-8, the automatic dial device 7-9, the fire alarm extinguishing system 8, the temperature detector 8-1, sparks Detector 8-2, smoke detector 8-3, second intermediate controller 8-4, automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5, gas fire extinguishing device 8-6.
  • the intelligent integrated management system and Figure 6 (a) the working principle diagram of constant temperature and humidity control; (b) the working principle diagram of automatic drainage; (c) the working principle diagram of the fire alarm and fire prevention system, the intelligent integrated management system
  • the control process is as follows:
  • the ring main unit detection module 5 is equipped with a temperature and humidity display 5-1, a current and voltage display 5-2, an intelligent system alarm 5-3, an automatic drainage device display 5-4, and a ring main unit detection system terminal 5-5, These devices are used to detect the working environment and working status in the lifting underground ring network cabinet 6, and the detected information is transmitted to the management station 3 through the communication management machine 4, and the management station 3 adjusts the information sent by it accordingly.
  • the main console server 1 Through the data centralized communicator 2 transmitted to the main console server 1, the main console server 1 analyzes the incoming information, selects the command to be executed, and then transmits it to the data centralized communicator 2, the management station 3 and the communication management machine 4.
  • the ring network cabinet detection system 5 finally completes the intelligent control of the lift-type underground ring network cabinet 6.
  • the ring network cabinet detection system terminal 5-5 in the foundation pit 7 compares the temperature and humidity of the lifting underground ring network cabinet 6 with the temperature and humidity set by the user, if the temperature is not in the specified range (+5—+28°C) , The relative humidity is not less than 85% RH, the ring network cabinet detection system 5 will automatically run the compressor 5-7 (decrease temperature and humidity), humidifier 5-8 (increasing humidity), electric heater 5-9 (increasing temperature) ), adjust the temperature between (+5—+28°C), and adjust the humidity to less than or equal to 85% RH to realize automatic control of constant temperature and humidity.
  • the first level gauge 7-2 transmits the signal to the first intermediate controller 7-3 to control the start of the submersible pump 7-4, and the water in the sump 7-1 passes through the submersible pump 7 -4 is pumped through the drain pipe 7-5 and discharged into the urban drainage pipe.
  • the submersible pump 7-4 stops working, and the check valve 7-7 is closed to prevent water from flowing back into the sump 7-1 through the drain pipe 7-5.
  • the submersible pump 7-4 does not start, the water level in the sump 7-1 will continue to rise, when the water level reaches the third level gauge 7-8 .
  • the third level gauge 7-8 transmits the signal to the first intermediate controller 7-3 to control the automatic dialing device 7-9 to start, and transmits the signal to the management station 3, at the same time the intelligent system alarm 5-3 sounds, In this way, the working staff can determine the location through the automatic dialing device 7-9 and rush to the scene in time for processing.
  • the temperature detector 8-1, spark detector 8-2, and smoke detector 8-3 in the fire alarm and fire extinguishing system 8 will detect the occurrence of the fire.
  • the fire signal will be transmitted to the second intermediate controller 8-4.
  • the second intermediate controller 8-4 receives the fire signal, it will transmit the signal to the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5 and the automatic dialing device 8--4.
  • the automatic fire extinguishing equipment 8-5 will control the opening of the gas fire extinguishing device 8-6 for automatic fire extinguishing, and the automatic dialing device 7-9 will dial and connect to the management station 3, and the fire extinguishing system alarm in the management station 3 5- 3 sounded. In this way, the staff can determine the location of the fire through the automatic dialing device 7-9 and rush to the scene in time for treatment.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法，包括主控台服务器、数据集中通讯器、管理站、通信管理机、环柜柜检测系统、升降式地埋环网柜、基坑、火灾报警灭火系统，环网柜检测系统检测到的温湿度信息通过通讯管理机传输到管理站，管理站对其发送来的信息，进行相应调整，通过数据集中通讯器传输到主控台服务器，主控台服务器分析传来的信息，选择将执行的命令，再通过数据集中通讯器、管理站和通信管理机传输到环网柜检测系统，最终完成对升降式地埋环网柜的智能控制。

Description

升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及环网柜技术领域，特别涉及一种带智能一体化管理系统的升降式地埋环网柜。
背景技术
环网柜是一组输配电气设备装在金属或非金属绝缘柜体内或做成拼装间隔式环网供电单元的电气设备，其核心部分采用负荷开关和熔断器，具有结构简单、体积小、价格低、可提高供电参数和性能以及供电安全等优点。它被广泛使用于城市住宅小区、高层建筑、大型公共建筑、工厂企业等负荷中心的配电站以及箱式变电站中。
升降式地埋环网柜结构，为了克服不占用城市道路、绿化面积，以及不影响城市容貌及行人安全的问题，将环网柜加上垂直升降结构，从而达到占地面积少，美化环境和保证行人安全的目的。
随着智能电网建设的加快，智能环网柜将向节能环保、智能化方向发展。未来箱式变电站发展方向为；将采用一体化智能开关柜，可将一次断路器、隔离开关、电子式电流电压互感器、智能间隔单元和电网质量管理设备等集为一体，向可靠性高、模块化、智能化、操作方便、与环境协调、低成本和易于维护的方向发展，能实现自适应、可逻辑重组、支持动态在线整定、能在线监测状态、检修等，急需一种带有智能一体化管理系统的升降式地埋环网柜，本发明的方案正是在这一背景下产生的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在于提供升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法，可有效解决上述背景中提到的问题。
为实现上述目的本发明提出了如下技术方案：
升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统，包括主控台服务器1、数据集中通讯器2、管理站3、通信管理机4、环网柜检测系统5、温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2、智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4、环网柜检测系统终端5-5、摄像头监视器5-6、压缩机5-7、加湿器5-8、电加热器5-9、升降式地埋环网柜6、基坑7、积水池7-1、第一液位计7-2、第一中间控制器7-3、潜水泵7-4、排水管7-5、第二液位计7-6、止回阀7-7、第三液位计7-8、自动拨号装置7-9、火灾报警灭火系统8、温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3、第二中间控制器8-4、自动灭火设备8-5、气体灭火装置8-6；
所述主控台服务器1固定安装在管理站3内，是专门管理和控制整个系统的服务器，它可以在设备上进行网络远程维护和监控多个服务器或其他网络设备；
所述数据集中通讯器2安装在通讯管理机4中，是连接管理站3和主控台服务器1的连接点设备。它可以延长局域网中任意一对节点间的距离，而且在一定程度上进行故障隔离；
所述管理站3与通信管理机4电性连接，同时与内部的数据集中通讯器2通讯。它是确保系统安全稳定运行的重要防线，能够正确、及时把握稳定控制系统的运行状况；
所述通讯管理机4与环网柜检测系统5电性连接，实现远方环网柜信息向管理站3的交换，从而构成全分散式的RTU通讯系统；
所述环网柜检测系统5包括温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2、智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4、环网柜检测系统终端5-5、摄像头监视器5-6、压缩机5-7、加湿器5-8、电加热器5-9；
所述温湿度显示器5-1固定安装在管理站3中，用来显示工作环境的温湿度，防止环网柜因为工作环境温度过高烧坏元器件或因为湿度过大造成元器件短路；
所述电流电压显示器5-2固定安装在管理站3中，用来显示环网柜的日常工作电流、电压等日常参数，防止环网柜因为工作电流电压过大而烧坏元器件；
所述智能系统报警器5-3固定安装在管理站3中，是当环网柜因局部温度过高而引起火灾或积水池7-1内积水过多导致环网柜短路的报警装置；
所述自动排水装置显示器5-4固定安装在管理站3中，用来显示基坑7内积水池7-1的水位情况，防止大雨天气造成基坑7内积水，从而引起短路情况；
所述环网柜检测系统终端5-5固定安装在基坑7内，用来检测基坑7内的温湿度和环网柜的电流电压；
所述摄像头监视器5-6固定安装在基坑7内，用来实时监测环网柜工作环境；
所述压缩机5-7固定安装在环网柜检测系统5中，是一种将低压气体提升为高压气体的从动的流体机械，是制冷系统的心脏。它从吸气管吸入低温低压的制冷剂气体，通过电机运转带动活塞对其进行压缩后，向排气管排出高温高压的制冷剂气体，为制冷循环提供动力。
所述加湿器5-8固定安装在环网柜检测系统5内部四周，是将水在加热体中加热到100℃，变为蒸汽，从而改善升降式地埋环网柜6中的干燥环境。
所述电加热器5-9固定安装在环网柜检测系统5内部下端前侧，是对升降式地埋环网柜6中的空气进行保温或者升温，达到用户所设值。
所述升降式地埋环网柜6固定安装在基坑7中，是一种可以带动环网柜与地面平齐或埋于地下的机械机构；
所述基坑7是在地面做的基础深坑，用来承载升降式地埋环网柜6，为升降式地埋环网柜6提供工作环境；
所述积水池7-1在基坑7底部，为升降式地埋环网柜6所挖的储水池，可以将渗入基坑中水收集到储水池中；
所述潜水泵7-4为自动排水系统的动力部分，固定安装在积水池7-1中，将积水池7-1中的积水抽出排到城市排水管道中；
所述第一中间控制器7-3固定安装在基坑7中，为升降式地埋环网柜6自动排水系统的控制单元；
所述第二液位计7-6、第一液位计7-2、第三液位计7-8为电器元件，第二液位计7-6、第一液位计7-2通过第一中间控制器7-3控制潜水泵7-4的启停。第三液位计7-8通过第一中间控制器7-3控制自动拨号装置7-9将信号传递给管理站3；
所述排水管7-5固定安装在基坑7中，连接潜水泵7-4将积水池7-1中的水排到城市排水管道；
所述止回阀7-7安装在排水管7-5的尾端，防止潜水泵7-4在不运行的情况下水回流到积水池7-1中；
所述自动拨号装置7-9固定安装在基坑7中，为智能一体化管理系统的报警装置；
所述火灾报警灭火系统8固定安装在基坑7中，用来防止升降式地埋环网柜6工作时发生意外造成火灾；
所述温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3固定安装在基坑7中，为火灾报警灭火系统8的检测单元；
所述第二中间控制器8-4固定安装在基坑7中，为火灾报警灭火系统8的控制单元。
所述自动灭火设备8-5、气体灭火装置8-6组成了火灾报警灭火系统2的灭火单元。
作为本发明进一步方案：所述环网柜检测模块5配有温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2，智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4和环网柜检测系统终端5-5，通过这些装置进行检测升降式地埋环网柜6内的工作环境和工作状态，将其检测的信息通过通讯管理机4传输到管理站3，管理站3对其发送来的信息，进行相应调整，通过数据集中通讯器2传输到主控台服务器1，主控台服务器1分析传来的信息，选择将执行的命令，再通过数据集中通讯器2、管理站3和通信管理机4传输到环网柜检测系统5，最终完成对升降式地埋环网柜6的智能控制。
作为本发明再进一步方案：基坑7内的环网柜检测系统终端5-5将升降式地埋环网柜6的温湿度与用户设定的温湿度对比，如若温度不在规定范围(+5—+28℃)，相对湿度不小于85％RH，环网柜检测系统5将自动运行压缩机5-7(降低温度和湿度)，加湿器5-8(增加湿度)，电加热器5-9(升高温度)，将温度调整在(+5—+28℃)之间，将湿度调节到小于等于85％RH，实现恒温恒湿的自动控制。
作为本发明再进一步方案：当基坑7渗入水时，水会流到基坑7底部的积水池7-1中，当水不断增多积水池7-1水位不断升高，当水位升高到第一液位计7-2位置时，第一液位计7-2将信号传递给第一中间控制器7-3来控制潜水泵7-4启动，积水池7-1中的水通过潜水泵7-4抽取经过排水管7-5排到城市排水管道中，随着潜水泵7-4的不断工作，当积水池7-1中水位降低到 第二液位计7-6位置时潜水泵7-4停止工作，止回阀7-7关闭防止水通过排水管7-5回流到积水池7-1中。若水位升高到第一液位计7-2时潜水泵7-4没有启动，积水池7-1中水位会继续升高，当水位到达第三液位计7-8时，液位计7-8将信号传递给第一中间控制器7-3来控制自动拨号装置7-9启动，并将信号传递给管理站3，同时智能系统报警器5-3响起，这样工作人员就可以通过自动拨号装置7-9确定位置及时赶往现场处理。
作为本发明再进一步方案：当升降式地埋环网柜6发生火灾情况时，火灾报警灭火系统8中的温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3会检测到火灾情况的发生，就会把火灾的信号传递给第二中间控制器8-4，当第二中间控制器8-4接收到火灾信号后，分别将信号传输到自动灭火设备8-5和自动拨号装置8-7，自动灭火设备8-5将控制气体灭火装置8-6的开启进行自动灭火，自动拨号装置8-7将进行拨号并接通管理站3，管理站3中的智能系统报警器5-3响起。这样工作人员就可以通过自动拨号装置7-9确定火灾位置及时赶往现场处理。
有益效果
该发明实现远程控制，为了克服温度过高烧坏元器件及湿度过大导致元器件短路的问题，将环网柜加上智能管理控制系统，从而保护元器件和环网柜的目的；结构简单，易于制作和安装，且不易损坏，实用性强，能够大范围推广。
附图说明
图1为智能一体化管理系统中管理站结构图；
图2为智能一体化管理系统结构中升降式地埋环网柜结构图；
图3为图1(Ⅰ)处的局部放大图；
图4为图2(a)(b)处的局部放大图；
图5为智能一体化管理系统工作原理图；
图6中(a)恒温恒湿控制工作原理图；(b)自动排水工作原理图；(c)火灾报警防火系统工作原理图。
图中：主控台服务器1、数据集中通讯器2、管理站3、通信管理机4、环网柜检测系统5、温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2、智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4、环网柜检测系统终端5-5、摄像头监视器5-6、压缩机5-7、加湿器5-8、电加热器5-9、升降式地埋环网柜6、基坑7、积水池7-1、第一液位计7-2、第一中间控制器7-3、潜水泵7-4、排水管7-5、第二液位计7-6、止回阀7-7、第三液位计7-8、自动拨号装置7-9、火灾报警灭火系统8、温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3、第二中间控制器8-4、自动灭火设备8-5、气体灭火装置8-6。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-图4，本发明实施例中，升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统，包括主控台服务器1、数据集中通讯器2、管理站3、通信管理机4、环网柜检测系统5、温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2、智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4、环网柜检测系统终端5-5、摄像头监视器5-6、升降式地埋环网柜6、基坑7、积水池7-1、第一液位计7-2、第一中间控制器7-3、潜水泵7-4、排水管7-5、第二液位计7-6、止回阀 7-7、第三液位计7-8、自动拨号装置7-9、火灾报警灭火系统8、温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3、第二中间控制器8-4、自动灭火设备8-5、气体灭火装置8-6。
如图5智能一体化管理系统及图6中(a)恒温恒湿控制工作原理图；(b)自动排水工作原理图；(c)火灾报警防火系统工作原理图所示，智能一体化管理系统控制过程如下：
所述环网柜检测模块5配有温湿度显示器5-1、电流电压显示器5-2，智能系统报警器5-3、自动排水装置显示器5-4和环网柜检测系统终端5-5，通过这些装置进行检测升降式地埋环网柜6内的工作环境和工作状态，将其检测的信息通过通讯管理机4传输到管理站3，管理站3对其发送来的信息，进行相应调整，通过数据集中通讯器2传输到主控台服务器1，主控台服务器1分析传来的信息，选择将执行的命令，再通过数据集中通讯器2、管理站3和通信管理机4传输到环网柜检测系统5，最终完成对升降式地埋环网柜6的智能控制。
所述基坑7内的环网柜检测系统终端5-5将升降式地埋环网柜6的温湿度与用户设定的温湿度对比，如若温度不在规定范围(+5—+28℃)，相对湿度不小于85％RH，环网柜检测系统5将自动运行压缩机5-7(降低温度和湿度)，加湿器5-8(增加湿度)，电加热器5-9(升高温度)，将温度调整在(+5—+28℃)之间，将湿度调节到小于等于85％RH，实现恒温恒湿的自动控制。
所述当基坑7渗入水时，水会流到基坑7底部的积水池7-1中，当水不断增多积水池7-1水位不断升高，当水位升高到第一液位计7-2位置时，第一液位计7-2将信号传递给第一中间控制器7-3来控制潜水泵7-4启动，积水池7-1中的水通过潜水泵7-4抽取经过排水管7-5排到城市排水管道中，随着潜水泵7-4的不断工作，当积水池7-1中水位降低到第二液位计7-6位置时潜水泵7-4停止工作，止回阀7-7关闭防止水通过排水管7-5回 流到积水池7-1中。若水位升高到液位计第一液位计7-2时潜水泵7-4没有启动，积水池7-1中水位会继续升高，当水位到达第三液位计7-8时，第三液位计7-8将信号传递给第一中间控制器7-3来控制自动拨号装置7-9启动，并将信号传递给管理站3，同时智能系统报警器5-3响起，这样工作工作人员就可以通过自动拨号装置7-9确定位置及时赶往现场处理。
所述当升降式地埋环网柜6发生火灾情况时，火灾报警灭火系统8中的温度探测器8-1、火花探测器8-2、烟雾探测器8-3会检测到火灾情况的发生，就会把火灾的信号传递给第二中间控制器8-4，当第二中间控制器8-4接收到火灾信号后，分别将信号传输到自动灭火设备8-5和自动拨号装置8-7，自动灭火设备8-5将控制气体灭火装置8-6的开启进行自动灭火，自动拨号装置7-9将进行拨号并接通管理站3，管理站3中的消防灭火系统报警器5-3响起。这样工作人员就可以通过自动拨号装置7-9确定火灾位置及时赶往现场处理。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (3)

  1. 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统，包括：环网柜检测系统(5)、升降式地埋环网柜(6)、基坑(7)、火灾报警灭火系统(8)，升降式地埋环网柜(6)固定安装在基坑(7)中；所述潜水泵(7-4)为自动排水系统的动力部分，固定安装在积水池(7-1)中，将积水池(7-1)中的积水抽出排到城市排水管道中；
    中间控制器(7-3)固定安装在基坑(7)中，为升降式地埋环网柜(6)自动排水系统的控制单元；
    环网柜检测系统(5)包括：温湿度显示器(5-1)、电流电压显示器(5-2)、智能系统报警器(5-3)、自动排水装置显示器(5-4)、环网柜检测系统终端(5-5)、积水池(7-1)、第一液位计(7-2)、第一中间控制器(7-3)、潜水泵(7-4)、排水管(7-5)、第二液位计(7-6)、止回阀(7-7)、第三液位计(7-8)、自动拨号装置(7-9)、火灾报警灭火系统(8)、温度探测器(8-1)、火花探测器(8-2)、烟雾探测器(8-3)、第二中间控制器(8-4)、自动灭火设备(8-5)、气体灭火装置(8-6)；
    积水池(7-1)在基坑(7)底部；所述排水管(7-5)安装在基坑(7)中，连接潜水泵(7-4)将积水池(7-1)中的水排到城市排水管道；
    止回阀(7-7)安装在排水管(7-5)的尾端，防止潜水泵(7-4)在不运行的情况下水回流到积水池(7-1)中；
    自动拨号装置(7-10)固定安装在基坑(7)中，为智能一体化管理系统的报警装置；
    火灾报警灭火系统(8)固定安装在基坑(7)中；
    温度探测器(8-1)、火花探测器(8-2)、烟雾探测器(8-3)固定安装在基坑(7)中，为火灾报警灭火系统(8)的检测单元；
    第二中间控制器(8-4)固定安装在基坑(7)中，为火灾报警灭火系统(8)的控制单元；
    所述自动灭火设备(8-5)、气体灭火装置(8-6)组成了火灾报警灭火系统(2)的灭火单元；
    其特征在于：
    还包括主控台服务器(1)、数据集中通讯器(2)、管理站(3)、通信管理机(4)；
    主控台服务器(1)固定安装在管理站(3)内；
    数据集中通讯器(2)安装在通讯管理机(4)中，与管理站(3)和主控台服务器(1)电性连接；
    管理站(3)与通讯管理机(4)电性连接，同时与内部的数据集中通讯器(2)通讯；
    通讯管理机(4)与环网柜检测系统(5)电性连接，实现远程环网柜信息向管理站(3)的交换，构成全分散式的RTU通讯系统。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能一体化管理系统，其特征在于，
    环网柜检测系统(5)中还包括有摄像头监视器(5-6)，安装在基坑(7)内；
    温湿度显示器(5-1)、电流电压显示器(5-2)、智能系统报警器(5-3)、自动排水装置显示器(5-4)安装在管理站(3)中；
    压缩机(5-7)安装在环网柜检测系统(5)中；加湿器(5-8)安装在环网柜检测系统(5)内部四周，电加热器(5-9)固定安装在环网柜检测系统(5)内部下端前侧，对升降式地埋环网柜(6)中。
  3. 如权利要求1至3所述一体化管理系统的控制方法，其特征在于，通过环网柜检测模块(5)配有的温湿度显示器(5-1)、电流电压显示器(5-2)和智能系统报警器(5-3)、自动排水装置显示器(5-4)、环网柜检测系统终端(5-5)，来进行检测升降式地埋环网柜(6)内的工作环境和工作状态，将其检测的信息通过通讯管理机(4)传输到管理站(3)，管理站(3)对其发送来的信息进行调整，通过数据集中通讯器(2)传输到主控台服务器(1)，主控台服务器(1)分析传来的信息，选择将执行的命令，再通过数据集中通讯器(2)、管理站(3)和通信管理机(4)传输到环网柜。
PCT/CN2020/088276 2020-03-10 2020-04-30 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法 WO2021179420A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010160558.1A CN111338253A (zh) 2020-03-10 2020-03-10 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法
CN202010160558.1 2020-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021179420A1 true WO2021179420A1 (zh) 2021-09-16

Family

ID=71186094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/088276 WO2021179420A1 (zh) 2020-03-10 2020-04-30 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111338253A (zh)
WO (1) WO2021179420A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113972584A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-25 国家电网有限公司 一种设有内部湿度检测调节机构的城市供电环网柜
CN113991469A (zh) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-28 广州电力通信网络有限公司 一种智能环网柜与物联网结合的综合监控管理系统
CN115042828A (zh) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-13 中致达智能电气股份有限公司 一种具有报警功能的电气自动化控制平台
CN115376294A (zh) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 国网河南省电力公司新乡供电公司 一种状态智能感知报警装置及方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112652999B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2022-08-30 东营金丰正阳科技发展有限公司 一种具有高效散热性能的箱式变电站

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008151482A (ja) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 建物の換気システム
CN203259860U (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-30 青岛普晶电气有限公司 一种变电站的智能辅助应用系统
CN203405707U (zh) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-22 徐州新电高科电气有限公司 智能变电站监控系统
CN103970098A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-06 烟台磐能电气控制系统有限公司 智能变电站辅助系统综合监控平台
CN208174033U (zh) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-30 安徽广祺智能电器股份有限公司 一种地埋式防水散热环网柜

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008151482A (ja) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 建物の換気システム
CN203259860U (zh) * 2013-05-20 2013-10-30 青岛普晶电气有限公司 一种变电站的智能辅助应用系统
CN203405707U (zh) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-22 徐州新电高科电气有限公司 智能变电站监控系统
CN103970098A (zh) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-06 烟台磐能电气控制系统有限公司 智能变电站辅助系统综合监控平台
CN208174033U (zh) * 2018-04-02 2018-11-30 安徽广祺智能电器股份有限公司 一种地埋式防水散热环网柜

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113972584A (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-01-25 国家电网有限公司 一种设有内部湿度检测调节机构的城市供电环网柜
CN113972584B (zh) * 2021-11-03 2023-10-20 国家电网有限公司 一种设有内部湿度检测调节机构的城市供电环网柜
CN113991469A (zh) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-28 广州电力通信网络有限公司 一种智能环网柜与物联网结合的综合监控管理系统
CN115042828A (zh) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-13 中致达智能电气股份有限公司 一种具有报警功能的电气自动化控制平台
CN115042828B (zh) * 2022-05-10 2024-02-09 中致达智能电气股份有限公司 一种具有报警功能的电气自动化控制平台
CN115376294A (zh) * 2022-08-22 2022-11-22 国网河南省电力公司新乡供电公司 一种状态智能感知报警装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111338253A (zh) 2020-06-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021179420A1 (zh) 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统及控制方法
CN207380568U (zh) 一种水箱或水池防溢流自动控制装置
CN112290685B (zh) 一种电能管理综合监测系统
CN110336188B (zh) 10千伏箱变的防潮除湿方法
CN108336747B (zh) 一种游梁式抽油机转星型运行节能控制柜
CN105373000A (zh) 基于“互联网+”的智慧社区平台控制系统及控制方法
CN106012986A (zh) 一种太阳能供电的智能闸门远程测控系统
CN209083536U (zh) 一种变压器事故储油井排水装置
CN211741872U (zh) 升降式地埋环网柜的智能一体化管理系统
CN203384062U (zh) 变电站自动排水监控系统
CN208475526U (zh) 一种水系统空调
CN105899009A (zh) 一种智能供水控制柜
CN110718967A (zh) 一种应用于地铁车站的智慧配电运维系统
CN105511506A (zh) 集水井水位控制装置
CN205644256U (zh) 物业设备集中与分布控制管理系统
CN212539271U (zh) 凝露水浸报警机
CN113339881A (zh) 空气源热泵带地暖集中式供热智能节能控制系统
CN104805884A (zh) 一种智能远程监控式稳压补偿无负压供水装置
CN204940427U (zh) 水电站生活消防供水智能控制系统
CN203980506U (zh) 空调节能装置及系统
CN208965673U (zh) 电缆沟用排水装置和可自动排水的配电室
CN108011299A (zh) 一种变电站智能电气设备除湿装置
CN210076187U (zh) 喷灌系统
CN201024438Y (zh) 叠加式管道增压供水装置
CN205388711U (zh) 集水井水位控制装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20924605

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20924605

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1