WO2021179407A1 - 一种散射比浊测量仪 - Google Patents

一种散射比浊测量仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021179407A1
WO2021179407A1 PCT/CN2020/086479 CN2020086479W WO2021179407A1 WO 2021179407 A1 WO2021179407 A1 WO 2021179407A1 CN 2020086479 W CN2020086479 W CN 2020086479W WO 2021179407 A1 WO2021179407 A1 WO 2021179407A1
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Prior art keywords
light
measuring instrument
swing arm
instrument according
bracket
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PCT/CN2020/086479
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卓伟奇
许国和
王远
顾裕峰
涂小宁
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宁波普瑞柏生物技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021179407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179407A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
    • G01N21/51—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid inside a container, e.g. in an ampoule
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
    • G01N21/0303—Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of human body fluid detection instruments, and more specifically to a scatter turbidity measuring instrument.
  • the optical turbidimetric method is an analytical method for determining the content of material components based on the intensity of the transmitted or scattered light of the suspended matter.
  • the relationship between the transmittance and the concentration of the suspended matter is similar Lambert-Beer law.
  • the concentration of suspended matter can be reflected by the change in light transmittance or scattered light intensity.
  • the turbidimetric method has a simple structure and can be easily applied to various types of detection instruments, but it is in low concentration. Sensitivity and precision are not ideal; the turbidimetric method has higher sensitivity and precision at low concentrations, but the conventional turbidimetric device has a fixed receiving angle and cannot be used for different detection items and different light scattering characteristics. The adjustment of the scatter receiving angle and the conventional scatter turbidity device only fix a single wavelength, so it is impossible to select the optimal angle and wavelength for different reaction solutions, so that the optimal detection value of the scattered light signal cannot be achieved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a scatter turbidity measuring instrument whose receiver can adjust the receiving angle, and adjust the scatter receiving angle for different detection items and different light scattering characteristics.
  • the best detection value of scattered light signal can be achieved.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a scatter turbidity measuring instrument with the following structure, including a light source, a light transmission component, a reaction cup, a light receiver, and a detection unit; also including an angle adjustment device; the light receiver Installed on the angle adjusting device, the angle adjusting device is used to adjust the receiving angle of the light receiver; the light from the light source enters the reaction cup through the light transmission component, and the light receiver receives the light scattered by the solution inside the reaction cup Scatter light and transmit the scattered light to the detection unit; the detection unit is used to detect the signal value of the scattered light.
  • the scatter turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the scatter turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention also includes an angle adjusting device
  • the light receiver is installed on the angle adjusting device, and the receiving angle of the light receiver can be adjusted by the angle adjusting device during the measurement of the suspended solids scatter turbidity.
  • the appropriate scattering receiving angle can be selected to obtain the optimal scattered light detection signal value, and the detection effect is better.
  • the angle adjusting device includes at least one set of adjusting bracket assembly; the adjusting bracket assembly includes an adjusting bracket and a first driver, the light receiver is installed on the adjusting bracket, and the second A driver drives the adjustment bracket to swing, and the swing of the adjustment bracket drives the light receiver to adjust the angle.
  • the structure is simple.
  • the adjustment bracket includes a support plate, at least one swing arm and two parallel poles; one end of the swing arm is hinged on the support plate, and the other end of the swing arm
  • the two sides of the optical receiver are respectively hinged on the two support rods, the two ends of the optical receiver are respectively hinged on the ends of the two support rods;
  • the first driver is installed on the support plate And the first driver is hinged with one end of the swing arm.
  • the two swing arms are arranged parallel to each other; the two sides of the other end of one swing arm are respectively hinged on one end of the two struts, and the other of the other swing arm is hinged.
  • the two sides of one end are respectively hinged on the middle of the two supporting rods.
  • the swing arm is in a "T" shape, the opposite ends of the swing arm are respectively connected to the two support rods, and the third end of the swing arm is connected to the support plate .
  • the structure design is more reasonable.
  • the two adjustment bracket assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the light receiver, and one end of the two support rods of the two adjustment bracket assemblies They are respectively hinged on both sides of the two ends of the light receiver.
  • the measuring device further includes a bottom plate, and the angle adjusting device is provided on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is also provided with a reaction cup mounting assembly.
  • the reaction cup mounting assembly includes a bracket, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a transmission member, and a second driver;
  • the bracket is provided on the bottom plate;
  • the sliding rail, the transmission member, and the second driver Are installed on the bracket;
  • the sliding block is fitted on the sliding rail, the sliding block is connected with the transmission member, and the second driver drives the transmission member to drive;
  • the slider is provided with at least one installation groove for installing the reaction cup along the length direction of the slider.
  • the two sides of the mounting groove are provided with light-transmitting notches or light-transmitting grooves or light-transmitting holes.
  • the structure of the installation slot is simple.
  • the integrated part of the light source and the optical transmission assembly is also installed on the bracket; the light output end of the optical transmission assembly faces the installation slot.
  • the light source is a multi-wavelength light source; the measuring device further includes a spectroscope; the light receiver receives the scattered light scattered by the solution inside the reaction cup and transmits the scattered light to the spectroscope , The scattered light is transmitted to the detection unit after being split by the beam splitter.
  • the light source is a multi-wavelength light source.
  • the scattered light scattered by the solution inside the reaction cup is received by the light receiver and then transmitted to the spectroscope.
  • the spectroscope selects the best for different detection items (that is, different reaction solubility). Optimal angle and wavelength, then the scattered light is transmitted to the detection unit for detection, the detection effect is better.
  • the beam splitter is a grating or a filter or a prism.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a scatter turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjusting device of a scatter turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the angle adjusting device of a scatter turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3.
  • the present invention discloses a scatter turbidity measuring instrument, which includes a light source, a light transmission component, a reaction cup, a light receiver, an angle adjustment device, a spectroscope, a detection unit and a bottom plate.
  • the light source is a multi-wavelength light source.
  • the light source 1 is a halogen lamp.
  • the optical transmission component includes a lens group, an incident optical fiber and a first converging lens; the light source is transmitted to the incident optical fiber through the lens group, and then transmitted through the incident optical fiber and then incident into the reaction cup through the first converging lens.
  • the light source and the light transmission component are integrated to form an integrated component 1.
  • the main function of the optical transmission component is focusing.
  • the reaction cup 2 is in the prior art, and the test body fluid is contained in the reaction cup 2.
  • the optical receiver 3 is also an existing technology, and is used for receiving light.
  • the angle adjusting device includes at least one set of adjusting bracket components.
  • the adjusting bracket assembly includes an adjusting bracket and a first driver.
  • the first driver is the first motor 4.
  • the adjustment bracket includes a support plate 5, at least one swing arm 6 and two support rods 7 arranged parallel to each other.
  • the swing arm 6 has a "T" shape, and the opposite ends of a swing arm 6 (that is, the two ends of the swing arm crossbar) are hinged to one end of the two support rods 7; the swing arm 6
  • the third end (that is, the end of the swing arm vertical rod) is hinged on the support plate 5.
  • the opposite ends of the other swing arm 6 are hinged to the middle of the two support rods 7 respectively; the third end of the swing arm 6 is hinged to the support plate 5.
  • the hinge points of the two swing arms 6 and the support plate 5 are located on the same horizontal line.
  • a first gear 8 is installed at the output end of the first motor 4, and a second gear 9 is also installed at the end of the hinge shaft of one of the swing arms 6 of the adjustment bracket and the support plate 5.
  • a first conveyor belt 10 is provided between the first gear 8 and the second gear 9, and the first motor 4 and the hinge shaft are driven by the first conveyor belt 10.
  • a connecting portion is provided at one end of the two supporting rods 7.
  • the connecting parts of the two supporting rods 7 of the two adjusting brackets are respectively hinged on both sides of the two ends of the light receiver 3.
  • the first motor 4 drives the swing arm 6 to swing, and the swing arm 6 drives the support rod 7 to move, so as to adjust the receiving angle of the light receiver 3.
  • the bottom plate 11 is also provided with a reaction cup mounting assembly, and the reaction cup mounting assembly is provided on the bottom plate on the side close to the light receiver 3.
  • the reaction cup mounting assembly includes a bracket 12, a sliding rail 13, a sliding block 14, a transmission member and a second driver.
  • the bracket 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 11.
  • the sliding rail 13 is installed on the top surface of the bracket 12.
  • the slider 14 has an "L" shape, the horizontal plate of the slider 14 is slidably fitted on the slide rail 13, and the vertical plate of the slider 14 is provided with There is at least one installation groove 15 for installing the reaction cup 2.
  • Both sides of the mounting groove 15 are provided with light-transmitting notches 16 or light-transmitting grooves or light-transmitting holes.
  • the two sides of the mounting groove 15 are provided with light-transmitting notches 16.
  • the transmission member includes a driving wheel 17, a driven wheel 18 and a second conveyor belt 19.
  • the second driver is the second motor 20.
  • the second motor 20 is installed on the top plate of the bracket 12, and the driving wheel 17 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 20.
  • the driven wheel 18 is mounted on the top surface of the top plate through a mounting shaft.
  • the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are connected by a second conveyor belt 19.
  • the second motor 20 drives the driving wheel 17 to rotate so as to drive the second conveyor belt 19 to drive.
  • the second conveyor belt 19 is connected to the slider 14 through a connecting member 21, and the second conveyor belt 19 can drive the slider 14 to slide.
  • the integrated part 1 of the light source and the light transmission assembly is also installed on the top surface of the bracket 12.
  • the beam splitter is a grating or a filter or a prism.
  • the working process of the scattering turbidity measuring instrument of the present invention is as follows: turn on the light source; the optical fiber is incident into the reaction cup through the optical transmission component; the first driver is driven, and the angle of the light receiver is adjusted through the angle adjusting device to adjust the optimal scattered light signal Detection value:
  • the light receiver receives the scattered light scattered by the solution inside the reaction cup and transmits the scattered light to the spectroscope, and the scattered light is transmitted to the detection unit after being split by the spectroscope.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种散射比浊测量仪，包括光源、光传输组件、反应杯（2）、光接收器（3）及检测单元，以及角度调节装置；光接收器（3）安装于所述角度调节装置上，角度调节装置用于调节光接收器（3）的接收角度；所述光源的光线经过光传输组件入射反应杯（2）中，光接收器（3）接收经反应杯（2）内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至检测单元；所述检测单元用于检测散射光的信号值。该散射比浊测量仪的接收器可调节接收角度，针对不同的检测项目、不同的光散射特征进行散射接收角度的调整。

Description

一种散射比浊测量仪 技术领域
本发明涉及人体体液检测仪器技术领域，更确切地说涉及一种散射比浊测量仪。
背景技术
在现代医学检验技术中，光学比浊法被广泛的应用于各类物质的检测。光学比浊法是根据悬浮物的透射光或散射光的强度以测定物质组分含量的一种分析方法。当光线通过一混浊溶液时，因悬浮物选择地吸收了一部分光能，并且悬浮物向各个方向散射另一部分光线，减弱了透过光线的强度，其透光度和悬浮物质浓度的关系类似于朗伯-比尔定律。根据透光度或散射光的光亮强度的变化可以反映出悬浮物的浓度。目前使用的各类比浊装置，散射比浊法和透射比浊法各有优劣，其中透射比浊法结构简单，能够方便的适用于各种类型的检测仪器中，但是其在低浓度的灵敏度和精密度均不够理想；散射比浊法在低浓度具有更高的灵敏度和精密度，但常规的散射比浊装置只有固定的接收角度，无法针对不同的检测项目、不同的光散射特征进行散射接收角度的调整，以及常规的散射比浊装置，只有固定单个波长，因此无法实现对不同反应溶液，选择最优的角度和波长，从而无法实现最优的散射光信号检测值。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种散射比浊测量仪，该散射比浊测量仪的接收器可调节接收角度，针对不同的检测项目、不同的光散射特征进行散射接收角度的调整，可实现最优的散射光信号检测值。
本发明的技术解决方案是，提供一种具有以下结构的散射比浊测量仪，包括光源、光传输组件、反应杯、光接收器及检测单元；还包括角度调节装置；所述的光接收器安装于所述的角度调节装置上，角度调节装置用于调节光接收器的接收角度；所述的光源的光线经过光传输组件入射反应杯中，光接收器接收经反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至检测单元；所述的检测单元用于检测散射光的信号值。
采用以上结构后，本发明的散射比浊测量仪，与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：
由于本发明的散射比浊测量仪还包括角度调节装置，光接收器安装于角度调节装置上，在悬浮物散射比浊测量过程中，通过角度调节装置可以调节光接收器的接收角度，可实现对不同的检测项目，可选择合适的散射接收角度，从而获得最优的散射光 检测信号值，检测效果较好。当反应溶度在观测过程中，随着溶液内反应过程的进行，溶液中聚合物的粒径会有相应的变化，而本发明的散射比浊测量仪可实现对同一检测项目的不同检测浓度，选择不同的散射接收角度，从而有效提高检测的灵敏度及线性指标。
作为改进，所述的角度调节装置包括至少一组调节支架组件；所述的调节支架组件包括调节支架及第一驱动器，所述的光接收器安装在所述的调节支架上，所述的第一驱动器驱动所述的调节支架摆动，所述的调节支架摆动带动所述的光接收器调节角度。采用此种结构后，结构简单。
作为改进，所述的调节支架包括支撑板、至少一个摆臂及两个相互平行设置的支杆；所述的摆臂的一端铰接在所述的支撑板上，所述的摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个支杆上，所述的光接收器的两端分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的端部上；所述的第一驱动器安装在所述的支撑板上且该第一驱动器与所述的摆臂的一端铰接。采用此种结构后，结构简单，摆动摆臂就可驱动支杆，由于两个支杆分别铰接在摆臂的另一端的两侧，即铰接在摆臂的不同位置上，摆动摆臂时对两个支杆的牵拉幅度也不一样，从而可调节光接收器的角度；结构简单，使用方便。
作为改进，所述的摆臂设有两个，两个摆臂相互平行设置；一个摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的一端上，另一个摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的中部上。采用此种结构后，结构更加稳定。
作为改进，所述的摆臂为“T”形，所述的摆臂相对的两端分别与两个所述的支杆连接，所述的摆臂的第三端与所述的支撑板连接。结构设计较合理。
作为改进，所述的调节支架组件设有两个，两个所述的调节支架组件分别设于所述的光接收器的两侧，两个所述的调节支架组件的两个支杆的一端分别铰接在所述的光接收器的两端的两侧上。采用此种结构后，光接收器调节角度更加稳定。
作为改进，所述的测量装置还包括底板，所述的角度调节装置设于所述的底板上；所述的底板上还设有反应杯安装组件。采用此种结构后，结构简单，使用方便。
作为改进，所述的反应杯安装组件包括支架、滑轨、滑块、传动件及第二驱动器；所述的支架设于所述的底板上；所述的滑轨、传动件及第二驱动器均安装在所述的支架上；所述的滑块配合在所述的滑轨上，所述的滑块与所述的传动件连接，所述的第二驱动器驱动所述的传动件传动；所述的滑块上沿所述的滑块的长度方向设有至少一个用于安装反应杯的安装槽。采用此种结构后，反应杯安装组件结构简单，操作方便； 根据需要可以在安装槽内放置所需数量的反应杯，通过第二驱动器和传动件来带动滑块滑动，从而来切换反应杯。
作为改进，所述的安装槽的两侧设有透光缺口或透光槽或透光孔。采用此种结构后，安装槽结构简单。
作为改进，所述的光源和光传输组件的集成件也安装在所述的支架上；所述的光传输组件的出光端对向所述的安装槽。采用此种结构后，结构简单且紧凑，组装方便，占用空间少。
作为改进，所述的光源为多波长光源；所述的测量装置还包括分光器；所述的光接收器接收经反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至所述的分光器，散射光经分光器分光之后传输至检测单元。采用此种结构后，光源为多波长光源，反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光经光接收器接收之后传输至分光器，分光器针对不同的检测项目(即不同的反应溶度)，选择最优的角度和波长，然后将散射光传输至检测单元进行检测，检测效果更好。
作为改进，所述的分光器为光栅或滤光片或棱镜。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种散射比浊测量仪的立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的一种散射比浊测量仪的角度调节装置的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的一种散射比浊测量仪的角度调节装置另一角度的结构示意图。
图4为图3中A-A的剖视图。
图中所示：1、光源与光传输组件的集成件，2、反应杯，3、光接收器，4、第一电机、5、支撑板，6、摆臂，7、支杆，8、第一齿轮，9、第二齿轮，10、第一传送带，11、底板，12、支架，13、滑轨，14、滑块，15、安装槽，16、透光缺口，17、主动轮，18、从动轮，19、第二传送带。
具体实施方式
为了更好得理解本申请，将参考附图对本申请的各个方面做出更详细的说明。应理解，这些详细说明只是对本申请的示例性实施方式的描述，而非以任何方式限制本申请的范围。在说明书全文中，相同的附图标号指代相同的元件。
在附图中，为了便于说明，已稍微夸大了物体的厚度、尺寸和形状。附图仅为示例而非严格按比例绘制。
还应理解的是，用语“包含”“包括”、“具有”、“包含”、“包含有”，当 在本说明书中使用时表示存在所述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件，但不排除存在或附加有一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或它们的组合。此外，当诸如“…至少一个”的表述出现在所列特征的列表之后时，修饰整个所列特征，而不是修改列表中的单独元件。
如图1至图4所示，本发明公开了一种散射比浊测量仪，包括光源、光传输组件、反应杯、光接收器、角度调节装置、分光器、检测单元及底板。
所述的光源为多波长光源。本具体实施例中，所述的光源1为卤素灯。
所述的光传输组件包括透镜组、入射光纤和第一汇聚镜；所述的光源经过透镜组传输到入射光纤中，然后经过入射光纤传输后经过第一汇聚镜入射到反应杯中。本具体实施例中，所述的光源与所述的光传输组件集成在一起形成集成件1。光传输组件主要的作用为聚焦。
所述的反应杯2为现有技术，反应杯2内盛放有被测体液。
所述的光接收器3也为现有技术，用于接收光线。
所述的角度调节装置包括至少一组调节支架组件。所述的调节支架组件包括调节支架及第一驱动器。本具体实施例中，所述的调节支架组件设有两个，两个调节支架相互平行地安装在所述的底板11上。所述的第一驱动器为第一电机4。
所述的调节支架包括支撑板5、至少一个摆臂6及两个相互平行设置的支杆7，本具体实施例中，所述的摆臂6设有两个，两个摆臂6相互平行设置。所述的摆臂6为“T”形，一个摆臂6相对的两端(即摆臂横杆的两端)分别与两个所述的支杆7的一端铰接；所述的摆臂6的第三端(即摆臂竖杆的端部)铰接在所述的支撑板5上。另一个摆臂6相对的两端分别与两个所述的支杆7的中部铰接；所述的摆臂6的第三端铰接在所述的支撑板5上。两个摆臂6与支撑板5的铰接点位于同一水平线上。所述的第一电机4的输出端安装有第一齿轮8，所述的调节支架的其中一个摆臂6与所述的支撑板5连接的铰接轴的端部也设有第二齿轮9，所述的第一齿轮8与所述的第二齿轮9之间设有第一传送带10，第一电机4与铰接轴之间通过第一传送带10来传动。两个所述的支杆7的一端均设有连接部。两个所述的调节支架的两个支杆7的连接部分别铰接在所述的光接收器3的两端的两侧上。所述的第一电机4驱动所述的摆臂6摆动，所述的摆臂6摆动带动支杆7移动，从而来调节光接收器3的接收角度。
所述的底板11上还设有反应杯安装组件且该反应杯安装组件设于底板上靠近所述的光接收器3的一侧。所述的反应杯安装组件包括支架12、滑轨13、滑块14、传 动件及第二驱动器。所述的支架12设于所述的底板11上。所述的滑轨13安装在所述的支架12的顶面上。本具体实施例中，所述的滑块14为“L”形，所述的滑块14的横板滑动配合在所述的滑轨13上，所述的滑块14的竖板上设有至少一个用于安装反应杯2的安装槽15，本具体实施例中，所述的安装槽15有五个，根据需要在该五个安装槽15内均可以放置反应杯2，反应杯2内盛放不同的检测溶液。所述的安装槽15的两侧设有透光缺口16或透光槽或透光孔，本具体实施例中，所述的安装槽15的两侧设有透光缺口16。所述的传动件包括主动轮17、从动轮18及第二传送带19。所述的第二驱动器为第二电机20。所述的第二电机20安装在支架12的顶板上，所述的主动轮17与所述的第二电机20的输出轴连接。所述的从动轮18通过安装轴安装在所述的顶板的顶面上。所述的主动轮17和从动轮18之间通过第二传送带19连接。所述的第二电机20驱动所述的主动轮17转动从而带动第二传送带19传动。所述的第二传送带19通过连接件21与所述的滑块14连接，第二传送带19能带动所述的滑块14滑动。
所述的光源与所述的光传输组件的集成件1也安装在所述的支架12的顶面上。
所述的分光器为光栅或滤光片或棱镜。
本发明的散射比浊测量仪的工作过程如下：打开光源；光纤经过光传输组件入射到反应杯中；驱动第一驱动器，通过角度调节装置调节光接收器的角度，调节最优的散射光信号检测值；所述的光接收器接收经反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至所述的分光器，散射光经分光器分光之后传输至检测单元。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种散射比浊测量仪，包括光源、光传输组件、反应杯、光接收器及检测单元；其特征在于：还包括角度调节装置；所述的光接收器安装于所述的角度调节装置上，角度调节装置用于调节光接收器的接收角度；所述的光源的光线经过光传输组件入射反应杯中，光接收器接收经反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至检测单元；所述的检测单元用于检测散射光的信号值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的角度调节装置包括至少一组调节支架组件；所述的调节支架组件包括调节支架及第一驱动器，所述的光接收器安装在所述的调节支架上，所述的第一驱动器驱动所述的调节支架摆动，所述的调节支架摆动带动所述的光接收器调节角度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的调节支架包括支撑板、至少一个摆臂及两个相互平行设置的支杆；所述的摆臂的一端铰接在所述的支撑板上，所述的摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个支杆上，所述的光接收器的两端分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的端部上；所述的第一驱动器安装在所述的支撑板上且该第一驱动器与所述的摆臂的一端铰接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的摆臂设有两个，两个摆臂相互平行设置；一个摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的一端上，另一个摆臂的另一端的两侧分别铰接在两个所述的支杆的中部上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的摆臂为“T”形，所述的摆臂相对的两端分别与两个所述的支杆连接，所述的摆臂的第三端与所述的支撑板连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3至5任何一项所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的调节支架组件设有两个，两个所述的调节支架组件分别设于所述的光接收器的两侧，两个所述的调节支架组件的两个支杆的一端分别铰接在所述的光接收器的两端的两侧上。
  7. 根据权利要求3至5任何一项所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的测量装置还包括底板，所述的角度调节装置设于所述的底板上；所述的底板上还设有反应杯安装组件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的反应杯安装组件包括支架、滑轨、滑块、传动件及第二驱动器；所述的支架设于所述的底板上；所述的滑轨、 传动件及第二驱动器均安装在所述的支架上；所述的滑块配合在所述的滑轨上，所述的滑块与所述的传动件连接，所述的第二驱动器驱动所述的传动件传动；所述的滑块上沿所述的滑块的长度方向设有至少一个用于安装反应杯的安装槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的安装槽的两侧设有透光缺口或透光槽或透光孔。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的光源和光传输组件的集成件也安装在所述的支架上；所述的光传输组件的出光端对向所述的安装槽。
  11. 根据权利要求1至5任何一项所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的光源为多波长光源；所述的测量装置还包括分光器；所述的光接收器接收经反应杯内部溶液散射后的散射光并将散射光传输至所述的分光器，散射光经分光器分光之后传输至检测单元。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的散射比浊测量仪，其特征在于：所述的分光器为光栅或滤光片或棱镜。
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