WO2021175081A1 - Brewing positioning mechanism and beverage preparation machine - Google Patents

Brewing positioning mechanism and beverage preparation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175081A1
WO2021175081A1 PCT/CN2021/075242 CN2021075242W WO2021175081A1 WO 2021175081 A1 WO2021175081 A1 WO 2021175081A1 CN 2021075242 W CN2021075242 W CN 2021075242W WO 2021175081 A1 WO2021175081 A1 WO 2021175081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brewing
cup
material cup
raw material
beverage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/075242
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖春媚
Original Assignee
赖春媚
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 赖春媚 filed Critical 赖春媚
Publication of WO2021175081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021175081A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403Constructional details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brewing positioning mechanism and a beverage preparation machine containing the brewing positioning mechanism.
  • a common method of preparing tea drinks is to place the tea leaves in a teapot with a filter mechanism (such as a metal filter), brew the tea with hot water, and then filter the tea for drinking through the filter mechanism.
  • a filter mechanism such as a metal filter
  • This process requires manual operation, which not only consumes a lot of time, but also difficult to control conditions such as brewing time and brewing temperature.
  • CN203493437U discloses a steering positioning device and a beverage preparation machine, which adopts a transmission connecting rod composed of a plurality of rotating shafts, shaft sleeves and connecting rods to turn a beverage raw material cup containing tea raw materials to make the beverage raw materials
  • the opening of the cup turns to a filtering device with a piercing member to complete the brewing and filtering of tea.
  • the advantage of the above beverage preparation machine is that the filter device and the beverage raw material cup placement part can be set at a suitable angle as needed to achieve miniaturization. At the same time, the user can close the flip cover while allowing the piercing member to pierce the raw cup lid. Easy to use.
  • the filter device and the beverage raw material cup placement part need to be separated by a certain distance in the horizontal and vertical directions. The overall volume of the beverage preparation machine is still relatively large. of.
  • the steering device has many parts and the connection relationship is more complicated, the parts are easily damaged, and it is not easy to repair after damage.
  • the present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a more compact and simple structure brewing positioning mechanism and a beverage preparation machine containing the brewing positioning mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a brewing positioning mechanism, which is arranged in a beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, and is used for positioning the beverage raw material cup in a beverage preparation process during a beverage brewing process.
  • the predetermined position corresponding to the filter mechanism of the machine is characterized in that it includes: a frame body, which is fixedly arranged in the housing of the beverage brewing machine, and the top has an inlet passage for the beverage raw material cup to enter; the limit piece is arranged at the bottom of the inlet passage
  • the end position is used to limit the position of the beverage raw material cup;
  • the brewing bin is movably installed on the frame and has a receiving part for accommodating the beverage raw material cup; and the driving part drives the brewing bin to move linearly,
  • the limiting member is located between the brewing bin and the filter member, and the brewing bin is driven by the driving part to move toward the filter member so that the drink material cup is accommodated by the receiving portion and moves accordingly, so that the drink
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the number of limit members is two, and the two limit members are oppositely arranged on the frame and movably mounted on the frame, so that the two The two limiting pieces can be far away or close to each other.
  • the limiting piece has a limiting slot extending in the vertical direction. The lower part of the inner surface of the side of the limiting slot is curved. The distance between the ends is smaller than the diameter of the drink material cup or smaller than the diameter of the cup eaves of the drink material cup.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein a return spring is also connected to the limiting member, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the frame body to protect the limiting member from external force. Keep in close proximity to each other.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the technical feature, wherein the inner surface of the side of the limiting groove away from the brewing chamber is an inclined surface.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the driving part includes a lead screw and a driving unit, the brewing chamber is provided with a threaded part matched with the lead screw, and the output end of the lead screw and the driving unit Are connected so as to rotate under the drive of the driving unit and drive the brewing chamber to move through cooperation with the threaded part.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such a technical feature that the frame body is also provided with a discarding channel extending downward, and the discarding channel is located below the limiting member.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such a technical feature that the brewing chamber is provided with a water injection needle extending into the containing portion, and one end of the water injection needle located in the containing portion is a tip, and one end extending out of the brewing chamber is connected to The water supply pipeline is connected.
  • the present invention also provides a beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, which is characterized in that it includes the brewing positioning mechanism as described in any one of the above.
  • the beverage preparation machine may also have such technical features, and further include: a housing and a cover, the brewing positioning mechanism is arranged in the housing, the cover is arranged on the top of the housing, and the cover has an access channel
  • the raw material cup channel is connected, the drink raw material cup has a cup edge, the raw material cup channel is provided with a vertically extending channel side cup chute corresponding to the cup edge, and the entrance channel is provided with a vertically extending frame side cup chute, and the channel
  • the side cup chute is communicated with the channel side cup chute, and is used to guide the beverage raw material cup to slide down to the limit member through the raw material cup channel and the inlet channel.
  • the beverage preparation machine may also have such technical features, and further include: a filter mechanism, a vertically extending chassis, a plurality of piercing members arranged on the chassis for piercing the lid of the beverage raw material cup, and The filter hole is arranged at the connection between the piercing member and the chassis.
  • the beverage raw material cup can be put into the brewing positioning mechanism from above and is restricted At the position of the limit piece; at the same time, the filter mechanism is located between the limit piece and the brewing bin, and the driving part only needs to drive the brewing bin to move linearly so that the receiving part in the brewing bin can drive the drink raw material cup to move. Thus, the beverage raw material cup reaches the predetermined brewing position at the filter mechanism.
  • the entry of the beverage raw material cup is a natural downward movement realized by gravity in the vertical direction, and the driving part and the brewing chamber only need to perform simple linear movement to realize the brewing positioning.
  • the space of each mechanism is compact, which can better achieve miniaturization.
  • it does not require a complex transmission mechanism, the overall structure is simple, and it is easier to maintain.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drink raw material cup used by the drink preparation machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the brewing positioning mechanism part of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the beverage raw material cup from a top view angle
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the beverage raw material cup from a front view angle
  • Figure 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the beverage material cup in a restricted state from a side view
  • Figure 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in a restricted state from a front view
  • Figure 9 (a) is a schematic view of the beverage from a side view
  • FIG. 9(b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in the position-restricted state from a front view.
  • 100-Beverage preparation machine 1-shell; 11-protrusions; 12-outlet; 13-switch; 14-circuit board compartment; 2-cover; 2A-storage compartment; 2B-storage compartment cover; 21- Cover; 22-material cup channel; 221-channel side cup chute; 3-water supply part; 4- brewing positioning mechanism; 41-frame body; 41A-top channel; 41B-bottom channel; 411-frame side cup Chute; 412—Brewing bin Chute; 42—Drive unit; 43—Screw; 44—Brewing bin; 441—side wall; 442—receiving part; 443—rear wall; 444—threaded part; 445—water injection Needle; 45-limiting member; 451-limiting groove; 5-filter mechanism; 51-chassis; 52-piercing member; 53-filter hole; Opening; 8-handle; 200-beverage raw material cup; 201-cup body; 202-cup lid; 203-cup eaves.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the orientation of the beverage preparation machine is consistent with Figure 2.
  • the beverage preparation machine 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a cover portion 2, a water supply portion 3, a brewing positioning mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 5, a drip tray 6, and a raw material cup collection portion 7. , Handle 8 and control part.
  • the housing 1 is cylindrical.
  • the cover 2 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, is arranged at the upper end of the casing 1 and has the same diameter as the casing 1.
  • the rear part of the cover 2 is provided with a storage bin 2A.
  • the storage bin 2A is used to store the unused beverage raw material cup 200 and has a storage bin cover 2B that can be opened manually.
  • the drip tray 6 is arranged at a position on the lower end side of the housing 1 and is used to support the user's water cup when the user receives the brewed drink.
  • the drip tray 6 is a double-layer disk-shaped component, and the upper tray is provided with a plurality of drip holes, which can allow excess liquid to leak to the lower tray when the drink overflows.
  • the side where the drip tray 6 is located in the horizontal direction is referred to as the front side of the beverage preparation machine 100, and the opposite side of the drip tray 6 is referred to as the rear side of the beverage preparation machine 100.
  • the upper end of the cover 2 is hinged with a cover 21, which is connected to the output end of the cover opening motor through a gear transmission mechanism or other transmission mechanism, and can be connected to the cover opening motor (in the figure) Not shown) is driven to rotate and open.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drink raw material cup used in the drink preparation machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the beverage raw material cup 200 includes a cup body 201 containing the beverage raw materials and a cup lid 202 covering and sealing the cup body 201.
  • the cup body 201 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and a side edge corresponding to the cup lid 202 is provided with a cup eaves 203.
  • the beverage raw material can be any beverage raw material that needs to be brewed.
  • the beverage raw material is tea, which needs to be brewed and filtered to form a drinkable drink.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the beverage preparation machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 1 and the top layer part of the cover 2 including the cover 21 are omitted.
  • the upper direction of FIG. 5 is the front direction of the drink preparation machine 100.
  • a vertically extending raw material cup channel 22 is also provided at a position corresponding to the cover 21 inside the cover 2.
  • the raw material cup channel 22 is covered by the cover 21 when not in use, and the shape of the inner wall surface thereof is adapted to the overall shape of the beverage raw material cup 200.
  • the user can put the beverage raw material cup 200 into the raw material cup channel 22 with the cup lid 202 facing the front side and the bottom of the cup body 201 toward the back side, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 passes through the raw material cup channel 22. Slide down.
  • Each side of the raw material cup channel 22 is provided with a vertically extending channel side cup chute 221 corresponding to the cup eaves 203.
  • the channel-side cup chute 221 guides the drink material cup 200 when it slides down, so that it will not produce skew displacement when it slides down.
  • the water supply part 3 is arranged at the lower rear side position in the housing 1, and includes a water pump and a micro boiler, and is used for heating and conveying the brewing water.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the brewing positioning mechanism part of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the brewing positioning mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, a driving unit 42, a lead screw 43, a brewing bin 44 and a limiting member 45.
  • the frame body 41 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, which is arranged in the housing 1 and fixed to the housing 1.
  • the top of the front side of the frame 41 is provided with an inlet channel 41A whose shape is adapted to the drink material cup 11, and the position of the inlet channel 41A corresponds to the material cup channel 22, so the drink material cup 200 can pass through the raw material cup channel 22 Continue to slide down to enter the frame 41.
  • on both sides of the inner wall of the entry channel 41A are each provided with a frame side cup slide groove 411 extending in the vertical direction, and the position of the frame side cup slide groove 411 corresponds to the channel side cup slide groove 221 respectively And it is connected to the corresponding channel side cup chute 221.
  • the bottom of the front side of the frame 41 is also provided with a discarding channel 41B extending downward, and the discarding channel 41B is located below the limiting member 45.
  • the number of the limiting members 45 is two, which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the frame 41 and located at the bottom end of the channel cup sliding groove 221.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the limiting member 45 is a trough-shaped member with a limiting groove 451 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the lower part of the side inner surface 451A of the limiting groove 451 is curved, and the front inner surface 451B (That is, the surface on the side close to the filter member 5 and away from the brewing chamber 44) is an inclined surface.
  • the two limiting members 45 are arranged opposite to each other on the frame 41, so that the limiting groove 451 is also in an opposite state.
  • the frame body 41 at the upper and lower ends of each limiter 45 is provided with a guide post (not shown in the figure), each guide post extends in the horizontal direction, and the length direction is perpendicular to the front and rear direction.
  • Each guide post has a guide groove extending along its length.
  • the upper and lower ends of the stopper 45 are respectively movably fitted in the guide groove, so that the stopper 45 can move in a direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction.
  • the guide post moves back and forth under the guidance of the guide post, that is, moves in a direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction. When the two stoppers 45 move in the direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction at the same time, they will move away from or close to each other.
  • a return spring (not shown in the figure) is also connected to the limit member 45, and the other end of the return spring is fixed on the frame 41, so that the limit member 45 is kept at a certain level when no external force is applied.
  • Position hereinafter referred to as the initial position.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the raw drink material cup from a top view
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the raw drink material cup from a front view.
  • Figure 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in a restricted state from a side view angle
  • Figure 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in an unrestricted state from a front view angle
  • Figure 9 (a) is a side view
  • FIG. 9(b) is a schematic diagram of a beverage raw material cup in an unrestricted state from a front view angle.
  • the positioning member 45 is pushed in directions away from each other (that is, the directions of arrows F2 and F3 in the figure), and finally comes out of the limiting groove 451 from the foremost position of the front inner surface 451B, that is, it appears to be separated from the limiting member 45
  • the status is shown in Figure 8(b) and Figure 9(b). In this state, if the beverage raw material cup 200 continues to move forward under the action of an external force, the cup eaves 203 will pass over the entire limit member 45, and the limit member 45 will return to the initial position under the action of the return spring.
  • the beverage raw material cup 200 will only be able to slide into the limiting groove 451 through the channel side cup chute 221 and the frame side cup chute 411. It moves unidirectionally toward the front side, but cannot move toward the rear side.
  • the driving unit 42 is a micro-motor, and is fixedly arranged at a position outside the rear of the frame 41.
  • the lead screw 43 extends horizontally in the front-rear direction, and the lead screw 43 is connected to the output end of the drive unit 42 so that it can be rotated by the drive unit 42.
  • the brewing bin 44 has a side wall 441, a receiving part 442 and a rear wall 443.
  • both sides of the frame body 41 are also provided with brewing bin sliding grooves 412 extending in the front-to-rear direction.
  • Both sides of the side wall 441 are provided with a plurality of sliders (not shown in the figure) that cooperate with the brewing bin chute 412, and the slide blocks are respectively embedded in the brewing bin chute 412, so that the brewing bin 44 is mounted on the frame 41 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.
  • the outer side of the top side of the side wall 441 is provided with a threaded portion 444 that is matched with the screw 43, and the threaded portion 444 is provided with an internal thread that is matched with the screw 43. Therefore, when the screw 43 is rotated by the driving unit 42, the entire brewing chamber 44 can be moved back and forth through the threaded cooperation between the threaded portion 444 and the screw 43.
  • the screw 43 and the driving unit 42 constitute a driving part that drives the brewing chamber 44 to move linearly in the front-rear direction.
  • the receiving portion 442 is surrounded by the side wall 441 and the rear wall 443 and has a shape corresponding to the cup body 201.
  • the front part of the accommodating part 442 is an opening. Therefore, when the beverage raw material cup 200 is located on the front side of the brewing bin 44 and its position corresponds to the opening of the accommodating part 442, the brewing bin 44 moves forward to allow the beverage raw material cup to move forward. 200 is accommodated in the accommodating part 442, so that when the brewing chamber 44 moves forward, the beverage raw material cup 200 is abutted by the accommodating part 442 and driven to move forward. Since the front part of the accommodating portion 442 is open, there is no component that can abut the cup body 201 or the cup lid 202 from the front side. Therefore, in the accommodated state, when the brewing chamber 44 moves backward, the drink raw material cup 200 does not It is then driven by the receiving portion 442 to move, that is, it can be separated from the receiving portion 442.
  • the rear wall 443 is provided with a water injection needle 445 that penetrates the rear wall 443 and extends into the receiving part 442.
  • the end of the water injection needle 445 in the receiving part 442 is a tip, and the end of the water injection needle 445 at the rear of the rear wall 443 is provided with the water supply of the water supply part 3.
  • the pipeline is connected (the water supply pipeline is not shown).
  • the filter mechanism 5 is provided in the housing 1 at a position on the front side of the upper part.
  • the filter mechanism 5 includes a chassis 51 corresponding to the shape of the cup cover 202 and a plurality of piercing members 52 provided on the chassis 51.
  • the chassis 51 is in the shape of a vertically extending disk, and is located at a position on the front side of the limiting member 45. In the horizontal direction, the position of the chassis 51 in the horizontal direction corresponds to the accommodating portion 442, that is, the center points of the two are on the same horizontal line in the front-rear direction.
  • the piercing members 52 are all thorn-like structures, and their sharp thorns face the rear side (that is, toward the position of the brewing bin 44), and the connection between each piercing member 52 and the chassis 51 is provided with a filter hole 53.
  • the piercing member 52 can pierce the cup cover 202, allowing the drink in the cup body 201 to pass through The piercing member 52 flows out of the filter hole 53.
  • a protrusion 11 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, and the protrusion 11 is located above the drip tray 6.
  • the lower part of the raised portion 11 is provided with a water outlet 12 with a downward opening.
  • the bottom plate 51 is provided with a drink channel 522 communicating with each filter hole 53.
  • the drink channel 522 is connected to the water outlet 12, so that the drink finally passes through the water outlet 11. It flows into the water cup placed on the drip tray 6 (the water cup is not shown in the figure).
  • a switch 13 is also provided on the upper side of the protrusion 11, and the beverage brewing process can be started when the user presses the switch 13.
  • the raw material cup collection part 7 is detachably arranged at the lower front side of the housing 1 and has a cylindrical structure with a semicircular cross section, and the upper part is a collection part opening 7A.
  • the collecting part opening 7A is located below the waste channel 41B, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 can fall into it.
  • the handle 8 is in the shape of a belt, and its two ends are hinged on the housing 1 respectively. The user can pick up the handle 8 to lift the beverage brewing machine 100 as a whole.
  • the control unit is used to control the operations of the lid opening motor, the drive unit 42, and the water supply unit 3.
  • the control part is a circuit board with a control chip and a corresponding control circuit, and the circuit board is arranged in the circuit board compartment 14 at the lower rear side of the housing 1.
  • the frame 41 is also provided with a plurality of position sensing elements that are electrically connected to the control unit, which are used to sense whether the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the corresponding position and generate a corresponding electrical signal, including: the beverage raw material cup 200 is After being inserted from the raw material cup channel 22, it senses whether the raw beverage cup 200 slides down to the limit member 45; when the raw beverage cup 200 is driven to the filter member 5 by the brewing bin 44, it detects whether the raw beverage cup 200 has arrived The predetermined brewing position (that is, the cup cover 202 abuts the bottom plate 51, in this state, the cup cover 202 has been pierced by the piercing member, and the bottom of the cup body 203 has also been pierced by the water injection needle 445).
  • the predetermined brewing position that is, the cup cover 202 abuts the bottom plate 51, in this state, the cup cover 202 has been pierced by the piercing member, and the bottom of the cup body 203 has also been pier
  • position sensing elements may be infrared sensors, proximity switches, pressure sensors, etc., which are arranged near the limit member 45 or near the chassis 51, and the specific structure and position only need to be able to realize the aforementioned position sensing.
  • the sensing element that senses whether the beverage raw material cup 200 slides down to the limit member 45 is referred to as the first sensing element
  • the sensing element that senses whether the beverage raw material cup 200 has reached the predetermined brewing position is referred to as the second sensing element.
  • the brewing bin 44 is located at the rear side as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, so that the side wall 441 and other structures are not exposed under the raw material cup channel 22 and will not hinder the downward process of the drink raw material cup 200 .
  • the control unit controls the driving unit 42 to drive the screw 43 to rotate, so that the brewing bin 44 is moved forward move. Since the stopper 45 is actually located between the brewing bin 44 and the filter member 5, when the brewing bin 44 moves forward (that is, moves toward the filter member 5) driven by the driving part, the drink material cup 200 is accommodated The portion 442 is accommodated and moves forward following the brewing chamber 44. During this process, the beverage raw material cup 200 pushes the limiting member 45 to both sides (that is, the directions of arrows F2 and F3), detaches from the limiting member 45 and continues to move forward.
  • the beverage raw material cup 200 When the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the filter member 5 but the cup lid 203 has not been pierced, since the brewing chamber 44 is still moving forward, the beverage raw material cup 200 will continue to move forward and the cup lid 202 will be pierced by the piercing member 52. At the same time, the bottom of the cup body 201 is pierced by the water injection needle 445, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 finally reaches the state where the cup lid 202 abuts against the bottom plate 51. At this time, since the cup body 201 has been inserted by the water injection needle 445 and the cup lid 202 is pierced by the piercing member 52, the process of water injection and brewing can begin. Therefore, in this state, the drink material cup 200 reaches the predetermined brewing time. Location.
  • control unit receives the electrical signal generated by the second sensing element corresponding to the cup lid 202 abutting the chassis 51, the control unit controls the water supply unit 3 to provide hot water for brewing into the drink material cup 200 via the water injection needle 445, thereby The brewing is performed, and the beverage produced by the brewing is allowed to flow out through the water outlet 12.
  • the control unit controls the water supply unit 3 to stop providing hot water, and controls the drive unit 42 to drive the wire
  • the bar 43 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the brewing chamber 44 moves backward and returns to the rear position before the brewing starts.
  • the beverage raw material cup 200 will initially move slightly backwards driven by the water injection needle 445, so that the cup lid 202 will be separated from the filter member 5 first.
  • the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the limiting member 45, it will be limited by the limiting member 45 and cannot follow the receiving portion 442 to move backward.
  • the water injection needle 445 continues to move backwards with the brewing chamber and separates from the raw drink cup 200.
  • the raw drink cup 200 loses support and falls into the raw cup collection part 7 from the waste channel 41B and the collection part opening 7A. The entire brewing process That's the end.
  • the drink material cup can be put into the brewing positioning mechanism from above and be Restricted to the position of the limit piece; at the same time, the filter mechanism is located between the limit piece and the brewing bin, and the driving part only needs to drive the brewing bin to move linearly to allow the receiving part in the brewing bin to drive the drink material cup to move , So that the drink material cup reaches the predetermined brewing position at the filter mechanism.
  • the entry of the beverage raw material cup is a natural downward movement realized by gravity in the vertical direction, and the driving part and the brewing chamber only need to perform simple linear movement to realize the brewing positioning.
  • the space of each mechanism is compact, which can better achieve miniaturization.
  • it does not require a complicated transmission mechanism, the overall structure is simple, and it is easier to maintain.
  • the two stoppers are arranged opposite to each other and can be close to or far away from each other, and the lower part of the inner surface of the side of the stop groove in the stopper is curved.
  • the distance between the bottom ends of the tank is still smaller than the diameter of the cup eaves. Therefore, the limiter can clamp and limit the drink material cup when it slides, and can move away from each other when the brewing chamber drives the drink material cup to move forward. And let the drink raw material cup detach.
  • the limiting member can also limit the beverage raw material cup again when the brewing chamber moves backward to prevent the beverage raw material cup from being driven by the water injection needle to move backward.
  • the embodiment adopts a simple structure to achieve three functions: the vertical limit of the drink material cup after sliding down, the release of the limit when brewing, and the limit again in the horizontal direction after the end of the brewing. And with the cooperation of the brewing bin, the beverage raw material cups are moved in the sequence of pressing, sliding, moving forward, moving back, and falling to complete the entire brewing process.
  • the frame is provided with a waste channel under the limiter, and a raw material cup collection part is also provided under the waste channel, after the brewing is completed, the used beverage raw material cups can be dropped directly into the raw material cup for collection Part, there is no need to provide another structure for moving the used beverage material cup, and there is no need for the user to manually take out the beverage material cup.
  • the limit groove of the limit member can allow the cup eaves to enter, and it limits the position of the drink raw material cup by restricting the cup eaves.
  • the width of the limit groove in the horizontal direction can also be set to be the same as the thickness of the drink material cup, so that the limit piece can also be used for the drink material cup. Limit.
  • the limiting member is movably installed on the frame body through the installation of the guide post.
  • the limiting member can also be movably installed on the frame body in other ways, for example, directly on the frame body. Guide the groove and let the stopper fit into the guide groove.
  • the lower part of the rear side of the housing is provided with a circuit board warehouse. There is still free space in this position.
  • a water tank for storing cold water can also be placed as needed; in addition, the storage warehouse can also be replaced with a water tank, so that The beverage preparation machine of the present invention is more convenient to use.

Abstract

The present invention aims to provide a brewing positioning mechanism which is miniaturized and simple in structure and a beverage preparation machine comprising the brewing positioning mechanism. The brewing positioning mechanism comprises: a frame body, fixedly provided in a housing of the beverage brewing machine, an inlet channel allowing a beverage raw material cup to enter being formed in the top of the frame body; a limiting piece, provided at the bottom end of the inlet channel and configured to limit the beverage raw material cup; a brewing bin, movably mounted on the frame body and provided with an accommodating part for accommodating the beverage raw material cup; and a driving part, driving the brewing bin to linearly move. The limiting piece is located between the brewing bin and a filtering component, and the brewing bin is driven by the driving part to move towards the filtering component, so that the beverage raw material cup is accommodated in the accommodating part and moves along with the accommodating part, and the beverage raw material cup is separated from the limiting piece and reaches a preset position. The brewing positioning mechanism in the present invention is compact and simple in structure, capable of better achieving miniaturization and easy to maintain.

Description

冲泡定位机构以及饮品制备机Brewing positioning mechanism and beverage preparation machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种冲泡定位机构以及含有该冲泡定位机构的饮品制备机。The invention relates to a brewing positioning mechanism and a beverage preparation machine containing the brewing positioning mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
茶饮的常见制备方法是将茶叶置于附带过滤机构(例如金属滤网)的茶壶内,使用热水冲泡后经由过滤机构滤出茶水饮用。该过程需要人工操作,不仅耗费较多时间,而且冲泡时间、冲泡温度等条件也难以控制。A common method of preparing tea drinks is to place the tea leaves in a teapot with a filter mechanism (such as a metal filter), brew the tea with hot water, and then filter the tea for drinking through the filter mechanism. This process requires manual operation, which not only consumes a lot of time, but also difficult to control conditions such as brewing time and brewing temperature.
为了方便可控地实现茶饮冲泡,现有技术中出现了多种泡茶机。例如,CN203493437U公开了一种转向定位装置以及饮品制备机,其采用由多个转动轴、轴套以及连杆构成的传动连杆部来使容纳有茶叶原料的饮品原料杯实现转向,让饮品原料杯的开口转向一个具有刺破构件的过滤装置,从而完成茶饮的冲泡和滤出。In order to facilitate and controllable tea brewing, various tea brewing machines have appeared in the prior art. For example, CN203493437U discloses a steering positioning device and a beverage preparation machine, which adopts a transmission connecting rod composed of a plurality of rotating shafts, shaft sleeves and connecting rods to turn a beverage raw material cup containing tea raw materials to make the beverage raw materials The opening of the cup turns to a filtering device with a piercing member to complete the brewing and filtering of tea.
上述饮品制备机的好处是能够根据需要将过滤装置与饮品原料杯放置部设置成合适的角度从而实现小型化,同时使用者合上翻盖的同时就能够让刺破构件刺破原料杯杯盖,使用方便。但是,由于其采用转向定位的原理,为了实现顺利转向,过滤装置与饮品原料杯放置部之间在水平方向、竖直方向上均需要隔开一定间距,饮品制备机的整体体积仍然是较大的。另外,由于转向装置的部件较多,连接关系较为复杂,因此部件较易损坏,损坏后也不便于维修。The advantage of the above beverage preparation machine is that the filter device and the beverage raw material cup placement part can be set at a suitable angle as needed to achieve miniaturization. At the same time, the user can close the flip cover while allowing the piercing member to pierce the raw cup lid. Easy to use. However, due to the principle of steering and positioning, in order to achieve smooth steering, the filter device and the beverage raw material cup placement part need to be separated by a certain distance in the horizontal and vertical directions. The overall volume of the beverage preparation machine is still relatively large. of. In addition, since the steering device has many parts and the connection relationship is more complicated, the parts are easily damaged, and it is not easy to repair after damage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明是为了解决上述问题而进行的,目的在于提供一种更加小型化、结构简单的冲泡定位机构及含有该冲泡定位机构的饮品制备机。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a more compact and simple structure brewing positioning mechanism and a beverage preparation machine containing the brewing positioning mechanism.
本发明提供了一种冲泡定位机构,设置在使用容纳有饮品原料的饮品原料杯进行饮品冲泡的饮品制备机中,用于在饮品冲泡的过程中将饮品原料杯定位在与饮品制备机的过滤机构相对应的预定位置,其特征在于,包括:框体,固定设置在饮品冲泡机的壳体内,顶部具有让饮品原料杯进入的进入通道;限位件,设置在进入通道底端位置处,用于对饮品原料杯进行限位;冲泡仓,可移动地安装在框体上,具有用于容纳饮品原料杯的容纳部;以及驱动部,驱动冲泡仓进行直线移动,其中,限位件位于冲泡仓与过滤构件之间,冲泡仓在驱动部的驱动下朝向过滤构件移动使得饮品原料杯被容纳部容纳而跟随移动,从而让饮品原料杯脱离限位件并到达预定位置。The present invention provides a brewing positioning mechanism, which is arranged in a beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, and is used for positioning the beverage raw material cup in a beverage preparation process during a beverage brewing process. The predetermined position corresponding to the filter mechanism of the machine is characterized in that it includes: a frame body, which is fixedly arranged in the housing of the beverage brewing machine, and the top has an inlet passage for the beverage raw material cup to enter; the limit piece is arranged at the bottom of the inlet passage The end position is used to limit the position of the beverage raw material cup; the brewing bin is movably installed on the frame and has a receiving part for accommodating the beverage raw material cup; and the driving part drives the brewing bin to move linearly, Wherein, the limiting member is located between the brewing bin and the filter member, and the brewing bin is driven by the driving part to move toward the filter member so that the drink material cup is accommodated by the receiving portion and moves accordingly, so that the drink material cup is separated from the limiting member and Arrived at the predetermined location.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,限位件数量为两个,两个限位件在框体相对向地设置且可移动安装在框体上,使得两个限位件之间能够相互远离或靠近,限位件具有竖直方向延伸的限位槽,该限位槽的侧部内表面的下侧部分呈曲面,两个限位件的限位槽底端之间的距离小于饮品原料杯的直径或小于饮品原料杯的杯檐的直径。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the number of limit members is two, and the two limit members are oppositely arranged on the frame and movably mounted on the frame, so that the two The two limiting pieces can be far away or close to each other. The limiting piece has a limiting slot extending in the vertical direction. The lower part of the inner surface of the side of the limiting slot is curved. The distance between the ends is smaller than the diameter of the drink material cup or smaller than the diameter of the cup eaves of the drink material cup.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,限位件上还连接有复位弹簧,复位弹簧的另一端固定在框体上,用于让限位件不受外力作用时保持在相互靠近的位置。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein a return spring is also connected to the limiting member, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the frame body to protect the limiting member from external force. Keep in close proximity to each other.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,限位槽的远离冲泡仓的一侧内表面为斜面。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have the technical feature, wherein the inner surface of the side of the limiting groove away from the brewing chamber is an inclined surface.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,驱动部包括丝杠以及驱动单元,冲泡仓设有与丝杠相配合的螺纹部,丝杠与驱动单元的输出端相连接,从而在驱动单元的驱动下转动并通过与螺纹部的配合驱动冲泡仓进行移动。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such technical characteristics, wherein the driving part includes a lead screw and a driving unit, the brewing chamber is provided with a threaded part matched with the lead screw, and the output end of the lead screw and the driving unit Are connected so as to rotate under the drive of the driving unit and drive the brewing chamber to move through cooperation with the threaded part.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,框体还设有一个向下侧延伸的废弃通道,该废弃通道位于限位件的下方。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such a technical feature that the frame body is also provided with a discarding channel extending downward, and the discarding channel is located below the limiting member.
本发明提供的冲泡定位机构,还可以具有这样的技术特征,其中,冲泡仓设有延伸至容纳部内的注水针,该注水针位于容纳部内的一端为尖端,延伸出冲泡仓一端与供水管路相连通。The brewing positioning mechanism provided by the present invention may also have such a technical feature that the brewing chamber is provided with a water injection needle extending into the containing portion, and one end of the water injection needle located in the containing portion is a tip, and one end extending out of the brewing chamber is connected to The water supply pipeline is connected.
本发明还提供了一种饮品制备机,使用容纳有饮品原料的饮品原料杯进行饮品冲泡,其特征在于,包括:如上任一项所述的冲泡定位机构。The present invention also provides a beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, which is characterized in that it includes the brewing positioning mechanism as described in any one of the above.
本发明提供的饮品制备机,还可以具有这样的技术特征,还包括:壳体以及盖部,冲泡定位机构设置在壳体内,盖部设置在壳体顶部,该盖部具有一个与进入通道相连通的原料杯通道,饮品原料杯具有杯檐,原料杯通道设有与杯檐相对应的竖直延伸的通道侧杯滑槽,进入通道设有竖直延伸框体侧杯滑槽,通道侧杯滑槽与通道侧杯滑槽相连通,用于引导饮品原料杯经由原料杯通道以及进入通道向下滑动至限位件处。The beverage preparation machine provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, and further include: a housing and a cover, the brewing positioning mechanism is arranged in the housing, the cover is arranged on the top of the housing, and the cover has an access channel The raw material cup channel is connected, the drink raw material cup has a cup edge, the raw material cup channel is provided with a vertically extending channel side cup chute corresponding to the cup edge, and the entrance channel is provided with a vertically extending frame side cup chute, and the channel The side cup chute is communicated with the channel side cup chute, and is used to guide the beverage raw material cup to slide down to the limit member through the raw material cup channel and the inlet channel.
本发明提供的饮品制备机,还可以具有这样的技术特征,还包括:过滤机构,具有竖直延伸的底盘、设置在底盘上用于刺破饮品原料杯的杯盖的多个刺破构件以及设置在刺破构件与底盘连接处的过滤孔。The beverage preparation machine provided by the present invention may also have such technical features, and further include: a filter mechanism, a vertically extending chassis, a plurality of piercing members arranged on the chassis for piercing the lid of the beverage raw material cup, and The filter hole is arranged at the connection between the piercing member and the chassis.
发明的作用与效果The role and effect of the invention
根据本发明提供的冲泡定位机构以及饮品制备机,由于框体的顶部具有进入通道,进入通道的底端位置处设有限位件,饮品原料杯可以从上方放入冲泡定位机构并被限制在限位件的位置处;同时,过滤机构位于限位件和冲泡仓之间,驱动部只需要驱动冲泡仓进行直线移动即可让冲泡仓中的容纳部带动饮品原料杯移动,从而让饮品原料杯到达过滤机构处的冲泡预定位置。因此,本发明的冲泡定位机构中,饮品原料杯的进入为竖直方向依靠重力而实现的自然下移,驱动部和冲泡仓仅需进行简单直线移动即可实现冲泡定位,一方面,各机构空间位置紧凑,能够更好地实现小型化,另一方面,不需要复杂的传动机构,整体结构简单,更容易维修。According to the brewing positioning mechanism and the beverage preparation machine provided by the present invention, since the top of the frame has an entrance channel, and the bottom end of the entrance channel is provided with a stopper, the beverage raw material cup can be put into the brewing positioning mechanism from above and is restricted At the position of the limit piece; at the same time, the filter mechanism is located between the limit piece and the brewing bin, and the driving part only needs to drive the brewing bin to move linearly so that the receiving part in the brewing bin can drive the drink raw material cup to move. Thus, the beverage raw material cup reaches the predetermined brewing position at the filter mechanism. Therefore, in the brewing positioning mechanism of the present invention, the entry of the beverage raw material cup is a natural downward movement realized by gravity in the vertical direction, and the driving part and the brewing chamber only need to perform simple linear movement to realize the brewing positioning. On the one hand, , The space of each mechanism is compact, which can better achieve miniaturization. On the other hand, it does not require a complex transmission mechanism, the overall structure is simple, and it is easier to maintain.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的立体结构图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的侧视结构图;Figure 2 is a side view of the structure of the beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3本发明实施例的饮品制备机的纵向剖视图;Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的饮品制备机所使用的饮品原料杯的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drink raw material cup used by the drink preparation machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的内部结构俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的冲泡定位机构部分的局部剖视图;Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the brewing positioning mechanism part of the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的限位件的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是俯视角度下本发明实施例的限位件对饮品原料杯进行限位的示意图,图9是正视角度下本发明实施例的限位件对饮品原料杯进行限位的示意图,其中,图8(a)是侧视角度下饮品原料杯处于限位状态的示意图,图8(b)是正视角度下饮品原料杯处于限位状态的示意图;图9(a)是侧视角度下饮品原料杯处于解除限位状态的示意图,图9(b)是正视角度下饮品原料杯处于解除限位状态的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the beverage raw material cup from a top view angle, and Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the beverage raw material cup from a front view angle, wherein, Figure 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the beverage material cup in a restricted state from a side view, Figure 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in a restricted state from a front view; Figure 9 (a) is a schematic view of the beverage from a side view The schematic diagram of the raw material cup in the position-restricted state, FIG. 9(b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in the position-restricted state from a front view.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
100-饮品制备机;1-壳体;11-凸起部;12-出水口;13-开关;14-电路板仓;2-盖部;2A-储存仓;2B-储存仓盖;21-盖件;22-原料杯通道;221-通道侧杯滑槽;3-供水部;4-冲泡定位机构;41-框体;41A-顶部通道;41B-底部通道;411-框体侧杯滑槽;412-冲泡仓滑槽;42-驱动单元;43-丝杠;44-冲泡仓;441-侧壁;442-容纳部;443-后壁;444-螺纹部;445-注水针;45-限位件;451-限位槽;5-过滤机构;51-底盘;52-刺破构件;53-过滤孔;6-滴水盘;7-原料杯收集部;7A-收集部开口;8-提手;200-饮品原料杯;201-杯体;202-杯盖;203-杯檐。100-Beverage preparation machine; 1-shell; 11-protrusions; 12-outlet; 13-switch; 14-circuit board compartment; 2-cover; 2A-storage compartment; 2B-storage compartment cover; 21- Cover; 22-material cup channel; 221-channel side cup chute; 3-water supply part; 4- brewing positioning mechanism; 41-frame body; 41A-top channel; 41B-bottom channel; 411-frame side cup Chute; 412—Brewing bin Chute; 42—Drive unit; 43—Screw; 44—Brewing bin; 441—side wall; 442—receiving part; 443—rear wall; 444—threaded part; 445—water injection Needle; 45-limiting member; 451-limiting groove; 5-filter mechanism; 51-chassis; 52-piercing member; 53-filter hole; Opening; 8-handle; 200-beverage raw material cup; 201-cup body; 202-cup lid; 203-cup eaves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下结合实施例与附图对本发明提供的饮品原料杯定位机构及饮品制备机的组成、工作原理以及有益效果作具体阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments and drawings are combined with the composition, working principle and beneficial effects of the beverage raw material cup positioning mechanism and beverage preparation machine provided by the present invention. Elaboration.
<实施例><Example>
图1是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的立体结构图,图2是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的侧视结构图,图3本发明实施例的饮品制备机的纵向剖视图。图3中,饮品制备机的摆放方向与图2一致。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side structural diagram of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a beverage preparation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 3, the orientation of the beverage preparation machine is consistent with Figure 2.
如图1~图3所示,本发明实施例的饮品制备机100包括壳体1、盖部2、供水部3、冲泡定位机构4、过滤机构5、滴水盘6、原料杯收集部7、提手8以及控制部。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the beverage preparation machine 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a cover portion 2, a water supply portion 3, a brewing positioning mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 5, a drip tray 6, and a raw material cup collection portion 7. , Handle 8 and control part.
本实施例中,壳体1呈圆筒形。In this embodiment, the housing 1 is cylindrical.
盖部2整体呈圆柱形,设置在壳体1的上端部且直径与壳体1相同。盖部2的后侧部分 设有一个储存仓2A,该储存仓2A用于储存未使用的饮品原料杯200,具有一个可手动掀开的储存仓盖2B。The cover 2 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, is arranged at the upper end of the casing 1 and has the same diameter as the casing 1. The rear part of the cover 2 is provided with a storage bin 2A. The storage bin 2A is used to store the unused beverage raw material cup 200 and has a storage bin cover 2B that can be opened manually.
滴水盘6设置在壳体1的下端一侧位置处,用于在使用者接取冲泡好的饮品时承托使用者的水杯。该滴水盘6为双层盘状组件,其上层盘设有多个滴水孔,能够让饮品溢出时多余的液体漏至下层盘。The drip tray 6 is arranged at a position on the lower end side of the housing 1 and is used to support the user's water cup when the user receives the brewed drink. The drip tray 6 is a double-layer disk-shaped component, and the upper tray is provided with a plurality of drip holes, which can allow excess liquid to leak to the lower tray when the drink overflows.
为方便叙述,以下将水平方向上滴水盘6所在的一侧称为饮品制备机100的前侧,滴水盘6的相反一侧称为饮品制备机100的后侧。For the convenience of description, the side where the drip tray 6 is located in the horizontal direction is referred to as the front side of the beverage preparation machine 100, and the opposite side of the drip tray 6 is referred to as the rear side of the beverage preparation machine 100.
如图1及图3所示,盖部2上端铰接有一个盖件21,该盖件21通过齿轮传动机构或其他传动机构与开盖电机的输出端传动连接,能够在开盖电机(图中未示出)的驱动作用下旋转打开。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the upper end of the cover 2 is hinged with a cover 21, which is connected to the output end of the cover opening motor through a gear transmission mechanism or other transmission mechanism, and can be connected to the cover opening motor (in the figure) Not shown) is driven to rotate and open.
图4是本发明实施例的饮品制备机所使用的饮品原料杯的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drink raw material cup used in the drink preparation machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,饮品原料杯200包括容纳饮品原料的杯体201以及对杯体201进行覆盖密封的杯盖202。杯体201呈圆台形状,其与杯盖202相对应的一侧边缘设有杯檐203。饮品原料可以是任意一种需要冲泡的饮品原料,本实施例中该饮品原料为茶叶,需要冲泡并过滤后才形成能够饮用的饮品。As shown in FIG. 4, the beverage raw material cup 200 includes a cup body 201 containing the beverage raw materials and a cup lid 202 covering and sealing the cup body 201. The cup body 201 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and a side edge corresponding to the cup lid 202 is provided with a cup eaves 203. The beverage raw material can be any beverage raw material that needs to be brewed. In this embodiment, the beverage raw material is tea, which needs to be brewed and filtered to form a drinkable drink.
图5是本发明实施例的饮品制备机的内部结构俯视图。图5中,为了清楚显示内部结构,省去了壳体1以及包括盖件21在内的盖部2的顶层部分。另外,图5的上侧方向为饮品制备机100的前侧方向。Fig. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the beverage preparation machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, in order to clearly show the internal structure, the housing 1 and the top layer part of the cover 2 including the cover 21 are omitted. In addition, the upper direction of FIG. 5 is the front direction of the drink preparation machine 100.
如图3及图5所示,盖部2内部与盖件21相对应的位置还设有竖直延伸的原料杯通道22。该原料杯通道22在不使用的状态下被盖件21覆盖,其内壁面形状与饮品原料杯200的整体形状相适应。盖件21打开后,使用者可以将饮品原料杯200以杯盖202朝向前侧、杯体201底部朝向后侧的状态放入原料杯通道22,让饮品原料杯200经由该原料杯通道22方向滑下。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a vertically extending raw material cup channel 22 is also provided at a position corresponding to the cover 21 inside the cover 2. The raw material cup channel 22 is covered by the cover 21 when not in use, and the shape of the inner wall surface thereof is adapted to the overall shape of the beverage raw material cup 200. After the lid 21 is opened, the user can put the beverage raw material cup 200 into the raw material cup channel 22 with the cup lid 202 facing the front side and the bottom of the cup body 201 toward the back side, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 passes through the raw material cup channel 22. Slide down.
原料杯通道22的两侧各设有一个与杯檐203相对应的竖直延伸的通道侧杯滑槽221,放入饮品原料杯200时,杯檐203的两侧分别容纳在对应的通道侧杯滑槽221内,使得通道侧杯滑槽221在饮品原料杯200滑下的过程中进行引导,使其滑下时不会产生偏斜位移。Each side of the raw material cup channel 22 is provided with a vertically extending channel side cup chute 221 corresponding to the cup eaves 203. When the beverage raw material cup 200 is put in, the two sides of the cup eaves 203 are respectively accommodated on the corresponding side of the channel. In the cup chute 221, the channel-side cup chute 221 guides the drink material cup 200 when it slides down, so that it will not produce skew displacement when it slides down.
供水部3设置在壳体1内的下部后侧位置处,包括水泵以及微型锅炉,用于对冲泡用水进行加热以及输送。The water supply part 3 is arranged at the lower rear side position in the housing 1, and includes a water pump and a micro boiler, and is used for heating and conveying the brewing water.
图6是本发明实施例的冲泡定位机构部分的局部剖视图。Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the brewing positioning mechanism part of the embodiment of the present invention.
如图3、图5及图6所示,冲泡定位机构4包括框体41、驱动单元42、丝杠43、冲泡仓44以及限位件45。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the brewing positioning mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, a driving unit 42, a lead screw 43, a brewing bin 44 and a limiting member 45.
框体41为长方体形框架结构,设置在壳体1内并且与壳体1相固定。The frame body 41 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, which is arranged in the housing 1 and fixed to the housing 1.
框体41的前侧顶部设有形状与饮品原料杯11相适应的进入通道41A,该进入通道41A的位置与原料杯通道22相对应,因此饮品原料杯200能够在通过了原料杯通道22以后继续 下滑,从而进入框体41内。本实施例中,进入通道41A的两侧内壁上各设有一个沿竖直方向延伸的框体侧杯滑槽411,该框体侧杯滑槽411的位置分别与通道侧杯滑槽221对应并且与对应的通道侧杯滑槽221相连通,当饮品原料杯200在通道侧杯滑槽221的引导下滑至原料杯通道22底端时,即可在框体侧杯滑槽411的引导下继续下滑。同时,框体41的前侧底部还设有一个向下侧延伸的废弃通道41B,该废弃通道41B位于限位件45的下方。The top of the front side of the frame 41 is provided with an inlet channel 41A whose shape is adapted to the drink material cup 11, and the position of the inlet channel 41A corresponds to the material cup channel 22, so the drink material cup 200 can pass through the raw material cup channel 22 Continue to slide down to enter the frame 41. In this embodiment, on both sides of the inner wall of the entry channel 41A are each provided with a frame side cup slide groove 411 extending in the vertical direction, and the position of the frame side cup slide groove 411 corresponds to the channel side cup slide groove 221 respectively And it is connected to the corresponding channel side cup chute 221. When the drink material cup 200 slides to the bottom of the material cup channel 22 under the guidance of the channel side cup chute 221, it can be guided by the frame side cup chute 411. Continue to decline. At the same time, the bottom of the front side of the frame 41 is also provided with a discarding channel 41B extending downward, and the discarding channel 41B is located below the limiting member 45.
限位件45的数量为两个,分别设置在框体41的两侧内壁上,且位于通道杯滑槽221的底端位置处。The number of the limiting members 45 is two, which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the frame 41 and located at the bottom end of the channel cup sliding groove 221.
图7是本发明实施例的限位件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting member of the embodiment of the present invention.
如图3以及图7所示,限位件45为槽型构件,具有一个竖直方向延伸的限位槽451,限位槽451的侧部内表面451A的下侧部分呈曲面,前部内表面451B(即靠近过滤构件5、远离冲泡仓44的一侧表面)则为斜面。As shown in Figures 3 and 7, the limiting member 45 is a trough-shaped member with a limiting groove 451 extending in the vertical direction. The lower part of the side inner surface 451A of the limiting groove 451 is curved, and the front inner surface 451B (That is, the surface on the side close to the filter member 5 and away from the brewing chamber 44) is an inclined surface.
两个限位件45在框体41上相对向地设置,使得限位槽451也呈相对向的状态。每个限位件45的上下两端处的框体41部分各设有一个导向柱(图中未示出),每个导向柱沿水平方向延伸,且长度方向与前后方向相垂直。每个导向柱均具有沿其长度方向延伸的导向槽部,限位件45的上下两端分别可移动地嵌合在导向槽部内,使得限位件45能够沿与前后方向相垂直的方向在导向柱的导向作用下往复移动,即,沿着与前后方向相垂直的方向移动。两个限位件45同时地沿着该与前后方向相垂直的方向移动时,相互之间将远离或靠近。The two limiting members 45 are arranged opposite to each other on the frame 41, so that the limiting groove 451 is also in an opposite state. The frame body 41 at the upper and lower ends of each limiter 45 is provided with a guide post (not shown in the figure), each guide post extends in the horizontal direction, and the length direction is perpendicular to the front and rear direction. Each guide post has a guide groove extending along its length. The upper and lower ends of the stopper 45 are respectively movably fitted in the guide groove, so that the stopper 45 can move in a direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction. The guide post moves back and forth under the guidance of the guide post, that is, moves in a direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction. When the two stoppers 45 move in the direction perpendicular to the front and rear direction at the same time, they will move away from or close to each other.
本实施例中,限位件45上还连接有复位弹簧(图中未示出),该复位弹簧的另一端固定在框体41上,使得限位件45在不受外力作用时保持在一定的位置(以下称该位置为初始位置)。两个限位件45均处于该初始位置时,限位件45之间的距离最小。In this embodiment, a return spring (not shown in the figure) is also connected to the limit member 45, and the other end of the return spring is fixed on the frame 41, so that the limit member 45 is kept at a certain level when no external force is applied. Position (hereinafter referred to as the initial position). When the two limiting members 45 are both in the initial position, the distance between the limiting members 45 is the smallest.
如图3、图5所示,限位件45位于初始位置时,其上端与框体侧杯滑槽411相抵接,且此时限位槽45与框体侧杯滑槽411对齐,使得饮品原料杯200经由通道侧杯滑槽221、框体侧杯滑槽411的引导下滑至框体侧杯滑槽411底端时,能够继续向下滑动而使得杯檐203的两侧部分进入限位槽451内。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, when the limiting member 45 is in the initial position, its upper end abuts against the frame side cup sliding groove 411, and at this time, the limiting groove 45 is aligned with the frame side cup sliding groove 411, so that the beverage ingredients When the cup 200 slides down to the bottom end of the frame-side cup chute 411 under the guidance of the channel-side cup chute 221 and the frame-side cup chute 411, it can continue to slide downward so that both sides of the cup eaves 203 enter the limiting groove. 451.
图8是俯视角度下本发明实施例的限位件对饮品原料杯进行限位的示意图,图9是正视角度下本发明实施例的限位件对饮品原料杯进行限位的示意图。其中,图8(a)是侧视角度下饮品原料杯处于限位状态的示意图,图8(b)是正视角度下饮品原料杯处于解除限位状态的示意图;图9(a)是侧视角度下饮品原料杯处于限位状态的示意图,图9(b)是正视角度下饮品原料杯处于解除限位状态的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the raw drink material cup from a top view, and Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the restricting member of the embodiment of the present invention restricting the raw drink material cup from a front view. Among them, Figure 8 (a) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in a restricted state from a side view angle, and Figure 8 (b) is a schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in an unrestricted state from a front view angle; Figure 9 (a) is a side view A schematic diagram of the beverage raw material cup in a restricted state from an angle, and FIG. 9(b) is a schematic diagram of a beverage raw material cup in an unrestricted state from a front view angle.
如图3、图8(a)、图9(a)所示,杯檐203的两侧部分进入限位槽451后,由于侧部内表面451A的下侧部分呈向内弯曲的曲面,处于初始位置时,两个限位槽451底端之间的距离小于杯檐203的直径,杯檐203被限制在两个限位件45夹持而不能移动;当饮品原料杯200在外力作用下向前侧方向(即图中的箭头F1的方向)移动时,由于前部内表面451B呈斜面,杯檐203的两侧边缘分别抵接前部内表面451B并继续向前移动时,会将两个限位 件45同时向相互远离的方向(即图中的箭头F2、F3的方向)推动,最终从前部内表面451B的最前侧位置处脱出限位槽451,即,呈现出脱离了限位件45的状态,如图8(b)、图9(b)所示。这种状态下,若饮品原料杯200继续在外力作用下向前移动,则杯檐203将越过整个限位件45,限位件45在复位弹簧的作用下回到初始位置。此时,即使通过外力作用让饮品原料杯200再向后移动,也只能使杯檐203两侧的后部表面抵接于限位件45的前部外表面,而不能再让杯檐203回到限位槽451内了。也就是说,通过限位件45、导向柱以及复位弹簧的配合,饮品原料杯200在经由通道侧杯滑槽221、框体侧杯滑槽411下滑至限位槽451内以后,将只能单向地朝前侧方向移动,而不能朝后侧方向移动。As shown in Figures 3, 8(a), and 9(a), after the two sides of the cup eaves 203 enter the limiting groove 451, since the lower part of the side inner surface 451A is curved inwardly, it is at the initial stage Position, the distance between the bottom ends of the two limiting grooves 451 is less than the diameter of the cup eaves 203, and the cup eaves 203 is limited to the two limit members 45 and cannot move; When moving in the front direction (that is, in the direction of arrow F1 in the figure), since the front inner surface 451B is inclined, the two sides of the cup brim 203 abut against the front inner surface 451B and continue to move forward, there will be two limits. At the same time, the positioning member 45 is pushed in directions away from each other (that is, the directions of arrows F2 and F3 in the figure), and finally comes out of the limiting groove 451 from the foremost position of the front inner surface 451B, that is, it appears to be separated from the limiting member 45 The status is shown in Figure 8(b) and Figure 9(b). In this state, if the beverage raw material cup 200 continues to move forward under the action of an external force, the cup eaves 203 will pass over the entire limit member 45, and the limit member 45 will return to the initial position under the action of the return spring. At this time, even if the drink raw material cup 200 is moved backward by external force, the rear surfaces on both sides of the cup eaves 203 can only abut against the front outer surface of the stopper 45, and the cup eaves 203 cannot be allowed to Back in the limit slot 451. That is to say, through the cooperation of the limiting member 45, the guide post and the return spring, the beverage raw material cup 200 will only be able to slide into the limiting groove 451 through the channel side cup chute 221 and the frame side cup chute 411. It moves unidirectionally toward the front side, but cannot move toward the rear side.
驱动单元42为微型电机,固定设置在框体41的后部外侧位置处。The driving unit 42 is a micro-motor, and is fixedly arranged at a position outside the rear of the frame 41.
丝杠43沿前后方向水平延伸,且该丝杠43与驱动单元42的输出端相连接,因此能够在驱动单元42的驱动下转动。The lead screw 43 extends horizontally in the front-rear direction, and the lead screw 43 is connected to the output end of the drive unit 42 so that it can be rotated by the drive unit 42.
冲泡仓44具有侧壁441、容纳部442以及后壁443。The brewing bin 44 has a side wall 441, a receiving part 442 and a rear wall 443.
本实施例中,框体41两侧内壁上还设有沿前后方向延伸的冲泡仓滑槽412。侧壁441的两侧设有与该冲泡仓滑槽412相配合的多个滑块(图中未示出),该滑块分别嵌入在冲泡仓滑槽412内,从而使得冲泡仓44可沿前后方向移动地安装在了框体41上。In this embodiment, the inner walls of both sides of the frame body 41 are also provided with brewing bin sliding grooves 412 extending in the front-to-rear direction. Both sides of the side wall 441 are provided with a plurality of sliders (not shown in the figure) that cooperate with the brewing bin chute 412, and the slide blocks are respectively embedded in the brewing bin chute 412, so that the brewing bin 44 is mounted on the frame 41 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.
侧壁441的顶侧外部设有与丝杠43相配合的螺纹部444,该螺纹部444设有与丝杠43相配合的内螺纹。由此,丝杠43在驱动单元42的驱动下转动时,即可通过螺纹部444与丝杠43之间的螺纹配合而让冲泡仓44整体前后移动。也就是说,丝杠43和驱动单元42构成了驱动冲泡仓44沿前后方向进行直线移动的驱动部。The outer side of the top side of the side wall 441 is provided with a threaded portion 444 that is matched with the screw 43, and the threaded portion 444 is provided with an internal thread that is matched with the screw 43. Therefore, when the screw 43 is rotated by the driving unit 42, the entire brewing chamber 44 can be moved back and forth through the threaded cooperation between the threaded portion 444 and the screw 43. In other words, the screw 43 and the driving unit 42 constitute a driving part that drives the brewing chamber 44 to move linearly in the front-rear direction.
容纳部442被侧壁441以及后壁443所围绕,其形状与杯体201相对应。容纳部442的前部为开口,由此,当饮品原料杯200位于冲泡仓44的前侧且其位置与容纳部442的开口对应时,冲泡仓44向前移动即可让饮品原料杯200被容纳在容纳部442中,使得冲泡仓44向前移动时,饮品原料杯200被容纳部442抵接并被带动着向前移动。由于容纳部442前部为开口,不存在能够从前侧抵接杯体201或杯盖202的部件,因此,在被容纳的状态下,当冲泡仓44向后移动时,饮品原料杯200不再被容纳部442带动着移动,即,能够与容纳部442脱离。The receiving portion 442 is surrounded by the side wall 441 and the rear wall 443 and has a shape corresponding to the cup body 201. The front part of the accommodating part 442 is an opening. Therefore, when the beverage raw material cup 200 is located on the front side of the brewing bin 44 and its position corresponds to the opening of the accommodating part 442, the brewing bin 44 moves forward to allow the beverage raw material cup to move forward. 200 is accommodated in the accommodating part 442, so that when the brewing chamber 44 moves forward, the beverage raw material cup 200 is abutted by the accommodating part 442 and driven to move forward. Since the front part of the accommodating portion 442 is open, there is no component that can abut the cup body 201 or the cup lid 202 from the front side. Therefore, in the accommodated state, when the brewing chamber 44 moves backward, the drink raw material cup 200 does not It is then driven by the receiving portion 442 to move, that is, it can be separated from the receiving portion 442.
后壁443上设有贯穿后壁443并延伸至容纳部442内的注水针445,注水针445位于容纳部442内的一端为尖端,延伸出后壁443后侧的一端与供水部3的供水管路连通(供水管路未图示)。The rear wall 443 is provided with a water injection needle 445 that penetrates the rear wall 443 and extends into the receiving part 442. The end of the water injection needle 445 in the receiving part 442 is a tip, and the end of the water injection needle 445 at the rear of the rear wall 443 is provided with the water supply of the water supply part 3. The pipeline is connected (the water supply pipeline is not shown).
如图3以及图5所示,过滤机构5设置在壳体1内且位于上部前侧位置处。As shown in Figs. 3 and 5, the filter mechanism 5 is provided in the housing 1 at a position on the front side of the upper part.
过滤机构5包括与杯盖202形状相对应的底盘51以及多个设置在底盘51上的刺破构件52。The filter mechanism 5 includes a chassis 51 corresponding to the shape of the cup cover 202 and a plurality of piercing members 52 provided on the chassis 51.
底盘51呈竖直延伸的圆盘形,位于限位件45的前侧位置处。在水平方向上,底盘51在水平方向上的位置与容纳部442相对应,即,二者的中心点在前后方向的同一水平线上。The chassis 51 is in the shape of a vertically extending disk, and is located at a position on the front side of the limiting member 45. In the horizontal direction, the position of the chassis 51 in the horizontal direction corresponds to the accommodating portion 442, that is, the center points of the two are on the same horizontal line in the front-rear direction.
刺破构件52均为刺状结构,其尖刺部分朝向后侧(即朝向冲泡仓44的位置),同时每个刺破构件52与底盘51的连接处均设有过滤孔53。当饮品原料杯200被容纳在容纳部442内并随冲泡仓44向前移动而压向过滤机构5时,刺破构件52即可将杯盖202刺破,让杯体201中的饮品经由刺破构件52流出过滤孔53。The piercing members 52 are all thorn-like structures, and their sharp thorns face the rear side (that is, toward the position of the brewing bin 44), and the connection between each piercing member 52 and the chassis 51 is provided with a filter hole 53. When the drink material cup 200 is contained in the containing portion 442 and is pressed against the filter mechanism 5 with the forward movement of the brewing chamber 44, the piercing member 52 can pierce the cup cover 202, allowing the drink in the cup body 201 to pass through The piercing member 52 flows out of the filter hole 53.
本实施例中,壳体1的前侧设有一个凸起部11,该凸起部11位于滴水盘6的上方。In this embodiment, a protrusion 11 is provided on the front side of the housing 1, and the protrusion 11 is located above the drip tray 6.
凸起部11下部设有一个开口朝下的出水口12,底盘51上设有与各个过滤孔53相连通的饮品通道522,该饮品通道522连通至出水口12,使得饮品最终由出水口11流入放置在滴水盘6上的水杯中(水杯在图中未示出)。另外,凸起部11的上侧还设有一个开关13,当使用者按下该开关13时即可开始进行饮品冲泡程序。The lower part of the raised portion 11 is provided with a water outlet 12 with a downward opening. The bottom plate 51 is provided with a drink channel 522 communicating with each filter hole 53. The drink channel 522 is connected to the water outlet 12, so that the drink finally passes through the water outlet 11. It flows into the water cup placed on the drip tray 6 (the water cup is not shown in the figure). In addition, a switch 13 is also provided on the upper side of the protrusion 11, and the beverage brewing process can be started when the user presses the switch 13.
原料杯收集部7可拆卸地设置在壳体1的前侧下部,呈截面为半圆形的筒状结构,其上部为收集部开口7A。该收集部开口7A位于废弃通道41B的下方,使得饮品原料杯200能够落入其中。The raw material cup collection part 7 is detachably arranged at the lower front side of the housing 1 and has a cylindrical structure with a semicircular cross section, and the upper part is a collection part opening 7A. The collecting part opening 7A is located below the waste channel 41B, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 can fall into it.
提手8呈带状,其两端分别铰接在壳体1上,使用者可以拎起该提手8,从而将饮品冲泡机100整体提起。The handle 8 is in the shape of a belt, and its two ends are hinged on the housing 1 respectively. The user can pick up the handle 8 to lift the beverage brewing machine 100 as a whole.
控制部用于对开盖电机、驱动单元42、供水部3的工作进行控制。本实施例中,控制部为具有控制芯片以及相应的控制电路的电路板,该电路板设置在壳体1内后侧下部的电路板仓14中。本实施例中,框体41内还设有多个与控制部电连接的位置感应元件,用于感应饮品原料杯200是否到达相应位置并产生相应的电信号,包括:在饮品原料杯200被从原料杯通道22放入后,感应饮品原料杯200是否下滑到达限位件45处;在饮品原料杯200被冲泡仓44带动至过滤构件5的过程中,感应饮品原料杯200是否已经抵达冲泡预定位置(即,杯盖202抵接底盘51,这种状态下,杯盖202已经被刺破构件刺破,同时杯体203的底部也已经被注水针445刺破)。这些位置感应元件可以是红外传感器、接近开关、压力传感器等元件,设置在限位件45近旁或底盘51近旁,具体构成以及位置只要能够实现前述的位置感应即可。以下将感应饮品原料杯200是否下滑到达限位件45处的感应元件称为第一感应元件,将感应饮品原料杯200是否已经抵达冲泡预定位置的感应元件称为第二感应元件。The control unit is used to control the operations of the lid opening motor, the drive unit 42, and the water supply unit 3. In this embodiment, the control part is a circuit board with a control chip and a corresponding control circuit, and the circuit board is arranged in the circuit board compartment 14 at the lower rear side of the housing 1. In this embodiment, the frame 41 is also provided with a plurality of position sensing elements that are electrically connected to the control unit, which are used to sense whether the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the corresponding position and generate a corresponding electrical signal, including: the beverage raw material cup 200 is After being inserted from the raw material cup channel 22, it senses whether the raw beverage cup 200 slides down to the limit member 45; when the raw beverage cup 200 is driven to the filter member 5 by the brewing bin 44, it detects whether the raw beverage cup 200 has arrived The predetermined brewing position (that is, the cup cover 202 abuts the bottom plate 51, in this state, the cup cover 202 has been pierced by the piercing member, and the bottom of the cup body 203 has also been pierced by the water injection needle 445). These position sensing elements may be infrared sensors, proximity switches, pressure sensors, etc., which are arranged near the limit member 45 or near the chassis 51, and the specific structure and position only need to be able to realize the aforementioned position sensing. Hereinafter, the sensing element that senses whether the beverage raw material cup 200 slides down to the limit member 45 is referred to as the first sensing element, and the sensing element that senses whether the beverage raw material cup 200 has reached the predetermined brewing position is referred to as the second sensing element.
以下结合附图说明本发明的饮品冲泡机100的工作过程。The working process of the beverage brewing machine 100 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
冲泡开始前,冲泡仓44位于如图3以及图6所示的靠后侧的位置,使得侧壁441等结构不露出在原料杯通道22下方,不会阻碍饮品原料杯200的下滑过程。Before the brewing starts, the brewing bin 44 is located at the rear side as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, so that the side wall 441 and other structures are not exposed under the raw material cup channel 22 and will not hinder the downward process of the drink raw material cup 200 .
当使用者按下按钮开关13时,控制部首先根据开关13的电信号控制开盖电机驱动盖件21转动打开,原料杯通道22露出,此时使用者即可将饮品原料杯200按照杯盖202朝向前侧、杯体203底部朝向后侧的方向将饮品原料杯200放入原料杯通道22,使饮品原料杯200在通道侧杯滑槽221、框体侧杯滑槽411的引导下向下滑动至限位件45处。When the user presses the button switch 13 202 is toward the front side and the bottom of the cup body 203 is toward the rear side. Put the drink material cup 200 into the material cup channel 22, so that the drink material cup 200 is guided by the channel side cup chute 221 and the frame side cup chute 411. Slide down to the limit piece 45.
一旦控制部接收到第一感应元件所产生的对应于饮品原料杯200已经下滑到达限位件45处的电信号,控制部就控制驱动单元42驱动丝杠43转动,使得冲泡仓44向前移动。由 于限位件45实际上位于冲泡仓44与过滤构件5之间,冲泡仓44在驱动部的驱动下向前移动(即朝向过滤构件5移动)时,就使饮品原料杯200被容纳部442所容纳而跟随冲泡仓44向前移动。此过程中,饮品原料杯200将限位构件45向两侧方向(即箭头F2、F3方向)推开,脱离限位构件45并继续向前移动。饮品原料杯200到达过滤构件5处但杯盖203尚未被刺破时,由于冲泡仓44仍向前移动,饮品原料杯200将继续前移而使得杯盖202被刺破构件52刺破,同时杯体201的底部被注水针445刺破,使得饮品原料杯200最终到达杯盖202抵接至底盘51的状态。此时,由于杯体201已经被注水针445插入,同时杯盖202被刺破构件52刺破,注水冲泡的过程就可以开始,因此该状态下饮品原料杯200就到达了预定的冲泡位置。Once the control unit receives the electrical signal generated by the first sensing element corresponding to the drink material cup 200 having fallen to the limit member 45, the control unit controls the driving unit 42 to drive the screw 43 to rotate, so that the brewing bin 44 is moved forward move. Since the stopper 45 is actually located between the brewing bin 44 and the filter member 5, when the brewing bin 44 moves forward (that is, moves toward the filter member 5) driven by the driving part, the drink material cup 200 is accommodated The portion 442 is accommodated and moves forward following the brewing chamber 44. During this process, the beverage raw material cup 200 pushes the limiting member 45 to both sides (that is, the directions of arrows F2 and F3), detaches from the limiting member 45 and continues to move forward. When the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the filter member 5 but the cup lid 203 has not been pierced, since the brewing chamber 44 is still moving forward, the beverage raw material cup 200 will continue to move forward and the cup lid 202 will be pierced by the piercing member 52. At the same time, the bottom of the cup body 201 is pierced by the water injection needle 445, so that the beverage raw material cup 200 finally reaches the state where the cup lid 202 abuts against the bottom plate 51. At this time, since the cup body 201 has been inserted by the water injection needle 445 and the cup lid 202 is pierced by the piercing member 52, the process of water injection and brewing can begin. Therefore, in this state, the drink material cup 200 reaches the predetermined brewing time. Location.
一旦控制部接收到第二感应元件所产生的对应于杯盖202抵接底盘51的电信号,控制部就控制供水部3经由注水针445向饮品原料杯200内提供冲泡用的热水从而进行冲泡,让冲泡产生的饮品经由出水口12流出。Once the control unit receives the electrical signal generated by the second sensing element corresponding to the cup lid 202 abutting the chassis 51, the control unit controls the water supply unit 3 to provide hot water for brewing into the drink material cup 200 via the water injection needle 445, thereby The brewing is performed, and the beverage produced by the brewing is allowed to flow out through the water outlet 12.
经过预定的冲泡时间(该冲泡时间可以根据预定的冲泡量以及供水部3中水泵的流量等进行计算得到),控制部控制供水部3停止提供热水,并控制驱动单元42驱动丝杠43反向转动,使得冲泡仓44向后移动,回到冲泡开始前的靠后位置。此过程中,饮品原料杯200一开始将在注水针445的带动下略微向后移动,使得杯盖202先脱离过滤构件5。饮品原料杯200到达限位件45后,将被限位件45所限位而不能跟随容纳部442向后移动。该状态下,注水针445继续随冲泡仓向后移动,脱离饮品原料杯200,饮品原料杯200失去支撑,从废弃通道41B以及收集部开口7A落入原料杯收集部7,整个冲泡过程即结束。After a predetermined brewing time (the brewing time can be calculated according to the predetermined brewing volume and the flow rate of the water pump in the water supply unit 3), the control unit controls the water supply unit 3 to stop providing hot water, and controls the drive unit 42 to drive the wire The bar 43 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the brewing chamber 44 moves backward and returns to the rear position before the brewing starts. During this process, the beverage raw material cup 200 will initially move slightly backwards driven by the water injection needle 445, so that the cup lid 202 will be separated from the filter member 5 first. After the beverage raw material cup 200 reaches the limiting member 45, it will be limited by the limiting member 45 and cannot follow the receiving portion 442 to move backward. In this state, the water injection needle 445 continues to move backwards with the brewing chamber and separates from the raw drink cup 200. The raw drink cup 200 loses support and falls into the raw cup collection part 7 from the waste channel 41B and the collection part opening 7A. The entire brewing process That's the end.
实施例的作用与效果The function and effect of the embodiment
根据本实施例提供的冲泡定位机构以及饮品制备机,由于框体的顶部具有进入通道,进入通道的底端位置处设有限位件,饮品原料杯可以从上方放入冲泡定位机构并被限制在限位件的位置处;同时,过滤机构位于限位件和冲泡仓之间,驱动部只需要驱动冲泡仓进行直线移动即可让冲泡仓中的容纳部带动饮品原料杯移动,从而让饮品原料杯到达过滤机构处的冲泡预定位置。因此,本实施例的冲泡定位机构中,饮品原料杯的进入为竖直方向依靠重力而实现的自然下移,驱动部和冲泡仓仅需进行简单直线移动即可实现冲泡定位,一方面,各机构空间位置紧凑,能够更好地实现小型化,另一方面,不需要复杂的传动机构,整体结构简单,更容易维修。According to the brewing positioning mechanism and the beverage preparation machine provided in this embodiment, since the top of the frame has an entrance channel, and the bottom end of the entrance channel is provided with a stopper, the drink material cup can be put into the brewing positioning mechanism from above and be Restricted to the position of the limit piece; at the same time, the filter mechanism is located between the limit piece and the brewing bin, and the driving part only needs to drive the brewing bin to move linearly to allow the receiving part in the brewing bin to drive the drink material cup to move , So that the drink material cup reaches the predetermined brewing position at the filter mechanism. Therefore, in the brewing positioning mechanism of this embodiment, the entry of the beverage raw material cup is a natural downward movement realized by gravity in the vertical direction, and the driving part and the brewing chamber only need to perform simple linear movement to realize the brewing positioning. On the one hand, the space of each mechanism is compact, which can better achieve miniaturization. On the other hand, it does not require a complicated transmission mechanism, the overall structure is simple, and it is easier to maintain.
实施例中,由于限位件的数量为两个,该两个限位件相对向设置且能够相互靠近或远离,且限位件中的限位槽侧部内表面下侧部分呈曲面,限位槽底端之间的距离还小于杯檐的直径,因此,限位件能够在饮品原料杯下滑时对其进行夹持限位,在冲泡仓带动饮品原料杯向前移动时又能够相互远离而让饮品原料杯脱离。进一步,该限位件还能够在冲泡仓向后移动时对饮品原料杯再次进行限位以避免饮品原料杯被注水针带动而后移。由此,实施例采用简 单的结构就能够实现饮品原料杯的下滑后的竖直方向限位、冲泡时脱离限位以及冲泡结束后在水平方向再次限位这三种作用,在进入通道以及冲泡仓的配合下让饮品原料杯按下滑、前移、后移、落下的顺序移动,完成整个冲泡过程。In the embodiment, since the number of the stopper is two, the two stoppers are arranged opposite to each other and can be close to or far away from each other, and the lower part of the inner surface of the side of the stop groove in the stopper is curved. The distance between the bottom ends of the tank is still smaller than the diameter of the cup eaves. Therefore, the limiter can clamp and limit the drink material cup when it slides, and can move away from each other when the brewing chamber drives the drink material cup to move forward. And let the drink raw material cup detach. Furthermore, the limiting member can also limit the beverage raw material cup again when the brewing chamber moves backward to prevent the beverage raw material cup from being driven by the water injection needle to move backward. Therefore, the embodiment adopts a simple structure to achieve three functions: the vertical limit of the drink material cup after sliding down, the release of the limit when brewing, and the limit again in the horizontal direction after the end of the brewing. And with the cooperation of the brewing bin, the beverage raw material cups are moved in the sequence of pressing, sliding, moving forward, moving back, and falling to complete the entire brewing process.
实施例中,由于框体设有位于限位件下方的废弃通道,废弃通道下方还设有原料杯收集部,因此冲泡完成后可,使用完毕的饮品原料杯可以直接落下掉入原料杯收集部,不需要再设置其他的移动使用完毕的饮品原料杯的结构,也不需要使用者手动拿出饮品原料杯。In the embodiment, since the frame is provided with a waste channel under the limiter, and a raw material cup collection part is also provided under the waste channel, after the brewing is completed, the used beverage raw material cups can be dropped directly into the raw material cup for collection Part, there is no need to provide another structure for moving the used beverage material cup, and there is no need for the user to manually take out the beverage material cup.
上述实施方式为本发明的优选案例,并不用来限制本发明的保护范围。The foregoing embodiments are preferred cases of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
例如,实施例中,限位件的限位槽可以让杯檐进入,其通过对杯檐进行限位从而对饮品原料杯进行限位。但在本发明中,针对不具有杯檐的饮品原料杯时,也可以将限位槽在水平方向上的宽度设置得与饮品原料杯的厚度相同,使得限位件也能够对饮品原料杯进行限位。For example, in the embodiment, the limit groove of the limit member can allow the cup eaves to enter, and it limits the position of the drink raw material cup by restricting the cup eaves. However, in the present invention, for a drink material cup without a cup eaves, the width of the limit groove in the horizontal direction can also be set to be the same as the thickness of the drink material cup, so that the limit piece can also be used for the drink material cup. Limit.
实施例中,限位件通过导向柱安装而可移动地安装在框体上,在本发明中,限位件也可以通过其他方式可移动地安装在框体上,例如直接在框体上设置导向槽部并让限位件嵌入导向槽部。In the embodiment, the limiting member is movably installed on the frame body through the installation of the guide post. In the present invention, the limiting member can also be movably installed on the frame body in other ways, for example, directly on the frame body. Guide the groove and let the stopper fit into the guide groove.
另外,实施例中,壳体的后侧下部设有电路板仓,该位置仍有空余空间,还可以根据需要放置一个用于储存冷水的水箱;此外,也可以将储存仓换成水箱,使得本发明的饮品制备机使用更为方便。In addition, in the embodiment, the lower part of the rear side of the housing is provided with a circuit board warehouse. There is still free space in this position. A water tank for storing cold water can also be placed as needed; in addition, the storage warehouse can also be replaced with a water tank, so that The beverage preparation machine of the present invention is more convenient to use.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冲泡定位机构,设置在使用容纳有饮品原料的饮品原料杯进行饮品冲泡的饮品制备机中,用于在所述饮品冲泡的过程中将所述饮品原料杯定位在与所述饮品制备机的过滤机构相对应的预定位置,其特征在于,包括:A brewing positioning mechanism is provided in a beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, and is used for positioning the beverage raw material cup at the same position as the beverage raw material cup during the beverage brewing process. The predetermined position corresponding to the filter mechanism of the beverage preparation machine is characterized in that it includes:
    框体,固定设置在所述饮品冲泡机的壳体内,顶部具有让所述饮品原料杯进入的进入通道;The frame is fixedly arranged in the housing of the drink brewing machine, and the top has an inlet channel for the drink raw material cup to enter;
    限位件,设置在所述进入通道底端位置处,用于对所述饮品原料杯进行限位;A limit piece, which is arranged at the bottom end of the entry channel, and is used to limit the drink material cup;
    冲泡仓,可移动地安装在所述框体上,具有用于容纳所述饮品原料杯的容纳部;以及The brewing bin is movably installed on the frame and has a receiving portion for accommodating the drink material cup; and
    驱动部,驱动所述冲泡仓进行直线移动,The driving part drives the brewing chamber to move linearly,
    其中,所述限位件位于所述冲泡仓与所述过滤构件之间,所述冲泡仓在所述驱动部的驱动下朝向所述过滤构件移动使得所述饮品原料杯被所述容纳部容纳而跟随移动,从而让所述饮品原料杯脱离所述限位件并到达所述预定位置。Wherein, the stopper is located between the brewing bin and the filter member, and the brewing bin is driven by the driving part to move toward the filter member so that the drink material cup is contained The portion is accommodated and moves along with it, so that the drink material cup is separated from the limiting member and reaches the predetermined position.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述限位件数量为两个,Wherein, the number of the limit pieces is two,
    两个所述限位件在所述框体相对向地设置且可移动安装在所述框体上,使得两个所述限位件之间能够相互远离或靠近,The two limiting members are oppositely arranged on the frame body and movably installed on the frame body, so that the two limiting members can be far away or close to each other,
    所述限位件具有竖直方向延伸的限位槽,该限位槽的侧部内表面的下侧部分呈曲面,The limiting member has a limiting groove extending in a vertical direction, and the lower part of the inner surface of the side portion of the limiting groove is curved, and
    两个所述限位件的所述限位槽底端之间的距离小于所述饮品原料杯的直径或小于所述饮品原料杯的杯檐的直径。The distance between the bottom ends of the limiting grooves of the two limiting members is smaller than the diameter of the drink material cup or smaller than the diameter of the cup eaves of the drink material cup.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    其中,所述限位件上还连接有复位弹簧,Wherein, a return spring is also connected to the limiting member,
    所述复位弹簧的另一端固定在所述框体上,用于让所述限位件不受外力作用时保持在相互靠近的位置。The other end of the return spring is fixed on the frame body, and is used for keeping the limiting member in a position close to each other when not subjected to external force.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    其中,所述限位槽的远离所述冲泡仓的一侧内表面为斜面。Wherein, the inner surface of the side of the limiting groove away from the brewing chamber is an inclined surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述驱动部包括丝杠以及驱动单元,Wherein, the driving part includes a lead screw and a driving unit,
    所述冲泡仓设有与所述丝杠相配合的螺纹部,所述丝杠与所述驱动单元的输出端相连接,从而在所述驱动单元的驱动下转动并通过与所述螺纹部的配合驱动 所述冲泡仓进行移动。The brewing bin is provided with a threaded part that cooperates with the screw, and the screw is connected with the output end of the drive unit so as to rotate under the drive of the drive unit and pass through the threaded part. The cooperation of driving the brewing chamber to move.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述框体还设有一个向下侧延伸的废弃通道,该废弃通道位于所述限位件的下方。Wherein, the frame body is also provided with a discarding channel extending downward, and the discarding channel is located below the limiting member.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冲泡定位机构,其特征在于:The brewing positioning mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
    其中,所述冲泡仓设有延伸至所述容纳部内的注水针,该注水针位于所述容纳部内的一端为尖端,延伸出所述冲泡仓一端与供水管路相连通。Wherein, the brewing bin is provided with a water injection needle extending into the containing portion, one end of the water injection needle located in the containing portion is a tip, and one end extending out of the brewing bin is connected to the water supply pipeline.
  8. 一种饮品制备机,使用容纳有饮品原料的饮品原料杯进行饮品冲泡,其特征在于,包括:A beverage preparation machine that uses a beverage raw material cup containing beverage raw materials for beverage brewing, and is characterized in that it includes:
    如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的冲泡定位机构。The brewing positioning mechanism according to any one of claims 1-7.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的饮品制备机,其特征在于,还包括:The beverage preparation machine according to claim 8, further comprising:
    壳体以及盖部,Shell and cover,
    所述冲泡定位机构设置在所述壳体内,The brewing positioning mechanism is arranged in the housing,
    所述盖部设置在所述壳体顶部,该盖部具有一个与所述进入通道相连通的原料杯通道,The cover part is arranged on the top of the housing, and the cover part has a raw material cup channel communicating with the inlet channel,
    所述饮品原料杯具有杯檐,The drink raw material cup has a cup eaves,
    所述原料杯通道设有与所述杯檐相对应的竖直延伸的通道侧杯滑槽,The raw material cup channel is provided with a vertically extending channel side cup chute corresponding to the cup eaves,
    所述进入通道设有竖直延伸框体侧杯滑槽,The entry channel is provided with a vertically extending frame side cup chute,
    所述通道侧杯滑槽与所述通道侧杯滑槽相连通,用于引导所述饮品原料杯经由所述原料杯通道以及所述进入通道向下滑动至所述限位件处。The channel side cup chute is communicated with the channel side cup chute, and is used to guide the beverage raw material cup to slide down to the stopper via the raw material cup channel and the inlet channel.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的饮品制备机,其特征在于,还包括:The beverage preparation machine according to claim 8, further comprising:
    过滤机构,具有竖直延伸的底盘、设置在所述底盘上用于刺破所述饮品原料杯的杯盖的多个刺破构件以及设置在所述刺破构件与所述底盘连接处的过滤孔。The filter mechanism has a vertically extending chassis, a plurality of piercing members arranged on the chassis to pierce the lid of the drink material cup, and a filter arranged at the connection between the piercing member and the chassis hole.
PCT/CN2021/075242 2020-03-06 2021-02-04 Brewing positioning mechanism and beverage preparation machine WO2021175081A1 (en)

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CN102028407A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-04-27 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 Coffee machine capable of automatically discharging capsule
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