WO2021174554A1 - 寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174554A1
WO2021174554A1 PCT/CN2020/078308 CN2020078308W WO2021174554A1 WO 2021174554 A1 WO2021174554 A1 WO 2021174554A1 CN 2020078308 W CN2020078308 W CN 2020078308W WO 2021174554 A1 WO2021174554 A1 WO 2021174554A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
paging message
paging
base station
connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/078308
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/078308 priority Critical patent/WO2021174554A1/zh
Priority to CN202080000476.9A priority patent/CN111448836B/zh
Publication of WO2021174554A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174554A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, in particular to paging methods, devices, communication equipment, and storage media.
  • Lightweight terminals are designed to cope with R15/R16's enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB, Enhanced Mobile Broadband), ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications), and massive machine communications (mMTC, massive machine-type communications). Scenarios other than type communications), that is, the required rate, delay, and reliability are not covered by the above scenarios; for example, the rate is lower than eMBB, but higher than the mMTC requirement, while the delay and reliability requirements It is more lenient than URLLC.
  • Three typical application scenarios for lightweight terminals are factory sensors, video surveillance, and wearable devices.
  • the receiving port (RX, Receiver) is reduced, from 4 in R15 to 2 or 1;
  • the bandwidth is reduced.
  • the typical bandwidth of frequency range (FR) 1 is 5MHz or 10MHz, while the typical bandwidth of FR2 is 40MHz;
  • the radio access network RAN, Radio Access Network,
  • TA Timing Advance
  • the paging message is sent based on the beam obtained by beamforming; the network side does not know the specific location of the user equipment in the cell, and needs to cover the entire cell for paging through beam scanning. In this way, resource consumption is relatively large.
  • the network will adopt a paging elimination mechanism for repeated sending for paging, which further increases the signaling overhead of paging.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paging method, device, communication device, and storage medium.
  • a paging method wherein the method includes:
  • At least the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends a paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station that forwards the paging response is determined to be the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the sending the paging message at least through the base station connected to the second user equipment includes:
  • the sending the paging message to the second user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, wherein the binding between the first user equipment and the second user equipment
  • the predetermined connection is a second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the method further includes: receiving binding information; wherein the binding information is used at least to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the sending the paging message at least through the base station connected to the second user equipment includes:
  • At least the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends the paging message in the serving cell where the second user equipment is located.
  • the method further includes: receiving the first user equipment forwarded by the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, and responding to the paging message for the first user equipment. Call response.
  • a paging method which is applied to a base station, and the method includes:
  • At least the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides sends a paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the sending a paging message for the first user equipment at least in the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment, so as to forward the information for the first user equipment on the bound connection with the first user equipment via the second user equipment.
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment, so as to forward the information for the first user equipment on the bound connection with the first user equipment via the second user equipment.
  • the sending the paging message to the second user equipment at least in the serving cell includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment via a first type of network connection at least on the serving cell, wherein the bound connection with the first user equipment is a second type of network connection, so The first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the sending a paging message for the first user equipment at least in the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving the paging message for the first user equipment from the core network includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • binding information where the binding information is used at least to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the method further includes:
  • receiving binding information includes one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • a paging method wherein, when applied to a first user equipment, the method includes:
  • paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected; wherein the paging message is the network side response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have binding Sent through the base station in accordance with the relationship.
  • the receiving a paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected includes:
  • the base station that receives the second user equipment connection sends to the second user equipment, and is forwarded by the second user equipment through a bound connection with the first user equipment.
  • paging messages including:
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the method further includes:
  • the binding connection information is at least used to indicate the second user equipment that has a binding relationship with the first user equipment.
  • the binding connection information includes identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the method further includes: in response to the paging message for the first user equipment, sending a paging response to the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the receiving a paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected includes:
  • a paging device wherein the device includes: a first sending module, wherein:
  • the first sending module is configured to, in response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, at least send a paging message for the first user equipment through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected .
  • the device further includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send paging information to the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment in response to the second user equipment being in an idle state
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the paging response forwarded by the second user equipment through the base station;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the base station that forwards the paging response as the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to broadcast to the first user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected;
  • the second sending submodule is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, so as to communicate with the first user equipment via the second user equipment. Forwarding the paging message for the first user equipment on the binding connection of.
  • the second sending submodule includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, wherein the first user equipment is connected to the
  • the binding connection of the second user equipment is a second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive binding information; wherein the binding information is at least used to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the third sending submodule is configured to send the paging message in the serving cell where the second user equipment is located at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive a paging response that is forwarded by the first user equipment through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, in response to the paging message for the first user equipment.
  • a paging device which is applied to a base station, and the device includes: a third sending module, wherein:
  • the third sending module is configured to, in response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, send at least the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides to the first user The paging message of the device.
  • the third sending module includes:
  • a fourth sending submodule configured to broadcast the paging message at least in the serving cell
  • the fifth sending submodule is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment at least in the serving cell, so as to forward the paging message on the bound connection with the first user equipment via the second user equipment The paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the fifth sending submodule includes:
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least on the serving cell, wherein the binding connection with the first user equipment is A second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the third sending module includes:
  • the first receiving submodule is configured to receive the paging message for the first user equipment from a core network, wherein the paging message is the core network's response to determining that the first user equipment is connected to the Sent when the second user equipment has a binding relationship;
  • the sixth sending submodule is configured to send the paging message at least in the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides.
  • the device further includes:
  • a fourth receiving module configured to receive a paging message in response to the second user equipment being in an idle state
  • a fourth sending module configured to broadcast a paging message of the second user equipment
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive a paging response returned by the second user equipment based on the paging message
  • a fifth sending module configured to report the paging response to the core network
  • the first receiving submodule includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive the paging message for the first user equipment from the core network after reporting the paging response.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sixth receiving module is configured to receive binding information, where the binding information is at least used to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sixth sending module is configured to send the binding information to the core network in response to an instruction from the core network to release the network connection with the first user equipment.
  • the sixth receiving module includes one of the following:
  • a second receiving submodule configured to receive the binding information sent by the first user, wherein the binding connection information sent by the first user includes identification information of the second user equipment;
  • the third receiving submodule is configured to receive the binding information sent by the second user, wherein the binding connection information sent by the second user includes the identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the device further includes:
  • a seventh receiving module configured to receive a paging response of the first user equipment in response to the paging message for the first user equipment
  • the seventh sending module is configured to forward the paging response of the first user equipment in response to the paging message for the first user equipment to the core network.
  • a paging device which is applied to a first user equipment, and the device includes: an eighth receiving module, wherein:
  • the eighth receiving module is configured to receive a paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected; wherein the paging message is the network side's response to determining the first user equipment It has a binding relationship with the second user equipment and is sent through the base station.
  • the eighth receiving module configuration includes:
  • the fourth receiving submodule is configured to receive the base station to which the second user equipment is connected to the second user equipment, and the second user equipment is connected to the first user equipment through binding The forwarded paging message.
  • the fourth receiving submodule includes:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive information sent by the base station connected to the second user equipment to the second user equipment through the first type of network connection, and forwarded by the second user equipment through the second type of network connection The paging message.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the device further includes:
  • the eighth sending module is configured to send bound connection information
  • the binding connection information is at least used to indicate the second user equipment that has a binding relationship with the first user equipment.
  • the binding connection information includes identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the device further includes:
  • the ninth sending module is configured to send a paging response to the base station to which the second user equipment is connected in response to the paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the eighth receiving module includes:
  • the fifth receiving submodule is configured to receive a paging message for the first user equipment from a serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides.
  • a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the paging method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect are executed.
  • a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein the executable program is executed by a processor as described in the first, second or third aspect. Describe the steps of the paging method.
  • the core network responds to determining that the first user equipment has a binding relationship with the second user equipment, and transmits at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected. A paging message for the first user equipment. In this way, because when the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, there is a high probability that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are in the coverage area of the same base station.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected can be used, When sending a paging message to the first user equipment, all base stations and cells within the TA range are no longer used to send the paging message, which reduces the range of base stations that send the paging message, and thereby reduces the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a paging method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing still another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing still another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing still another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment:
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing still another paging method according to an exemplary embodiment:
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a paging device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing another paging device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing yet another paging message transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a device for paging according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and
  • the computer of the Internet of Things terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access node, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC media access control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile cellular communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile cellular communication network technology (5G) standard
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on 5G-based next-generation mobile cellular communication network technology standards.
  • an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the terminals 11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • Policy and Charging Rules function unit Policy and Charging Rules
  • Function PCRF
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the execution subjects involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: wearable devices, user equipment such as terminals of mobile cellular communication networks, base stations, and core networks.
  • wearable devices of the light-weight terminal type such as smart watches and bracelets, etc.
  • the wearable device has a relatively fixed relationship to the position of the user's handheld terminal.
  • the user usually carries the wearable device and the mobile phone at the same time, and the movements of the two are synchronized.
  • the paging of wearable devices and mobile phones on the network side is independent. Compared with one device, the paging overhead for two devices on the network side is also doubled.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a paging method, which can be applied to the core network of a wireless communication system.
  • the paging method includes:
  • Step 201 In response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, at least the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends a paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the first user equipment may be a light-weight terminal type wearable device such as a smart watch and a sports bracelet, or may be a mobile phone with a small remaining power.
  • the second user equipment may be an eMBB terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • a lightweight terminal has fewer antennas than an eMBB terminal, and the processor operating frequency of the lightweight terminal is lower than the terminal type of the eMBB terminal. That is, the first user equipment has fewer antennas than the second user equipment, and the processor operating frequency of the first user equipment is lower than that of the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the core network through the base station of the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be a binding relationship of other types of networks, and the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be established through a binding connection of other types of networks.
  • the access and mobility management function network element (AMF, Access and Mobility Management Function) in the 5G cellular mobile communication network may be combined with the session management function network element (SMF, Session Management Function) to target the first user equipment. Management and sending of paging messages.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the network and cellular mobile communication to which the first user equipment and the second user equipment are bound and connected may be networks with different communication protocols, communication frequency bands, and/or power ranges.
  • the network to be bound may be a wireless communication network with a smaller coverage area, and the wireless signal transmission power of the network to be bound is smaller.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may simultaneously have the ability to access the cellular mobile communication network and the network to which the connection is bound.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the cellular mobile communication network at the same time, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a network connected by binding.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may access the core network through a base station of a cellular mobile communication network such as 4G or 5G.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be connected through Bluetooth (BT, Bluetooth), Bluetooth low energy, or Wi-Fi, and establish a binding relationship.
  • the first user equipment may be a device in an idle state or the like in the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network may wake up the first user equipment by sending a paging message or the like.
  • the base station may forward the paging message to the first user equipment, and instruct the first user equipment to initiate a connection with the base station and perform communication.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network can determine the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the core network can determine that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are relatively close, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a greater probability of being in The signal coverage area of the same base station.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends a paging message to the first user equipment.
  • this solution not only narrows the range of base stations that send paging messages, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending paging messages, but also guarantees the The fastest possible response time for the paging message.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected can be used, When sending a paging message to the first user equipment, all base stations and cells within the TA range are no longer used to send the paging message, which reduces the range of base stations that send the paging message, and thereby reduces the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • the paging method may include:
  • the base station that forwards the paging response is determined to be the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the second user equipment may be a device in an idle state.
  • the core network cannot determine the base station to which the second user equipment is connected or the serving cell in which it is located.
  • a base station may form one or more cells.
  • a base station may form multiple sector cells, or a base station may establish multiple cells with different frequency bands in the coverage area, and the serving cell may be multiple cells. one of.
  • the core network when the core network needs to page the first user equipment, it may first page the second user equipment through the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment.
  • the core network sends the paging information of the second user equipment to the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment, and the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment broadcasts the paging information of the second user equipment.
  • the second user equipment may send a paging response to the selected base station.
  • the base station that receives the paging response forwards the paging response to the core network.
  • the core network may determine the base station that forwards the paging response as the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the core network may send a paging message for the first user equipment through the determined base station to which the second user equipment is connected;
  • the first user equipment may be a lightweight terminal
  • the second user equipment may be an eMBB terminal or the like.
  • the light-weight terminal and the eMBB terminal antenna may adopt different designs.
  • the light-weight terminal has a smaller number of antennas
  • the eMBB terminal has a larger number of antennas. Therefore, the second user equipment has a stronger wireless signal receiving capability.
  • the number of repetitions of sending a paging message to the first user equipment is greater than the number of repetitions of sending a paging message to the second user equipment. Therefore, the paging range is reduced by first paging the second user equipment, so as to be within the reduced range. Paging the first user equipment can reduce the resource overhead of paging.
  • step 201 includes:
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be intercepted and received by the first user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the first user equipment receives the paging message sent to the first user equipment based on the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging message.
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be sent to the second user equipment, so as to be forwarded by the second user equipment to the first user equipment through the bound connection.
  • the base station When sending the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the base station can unicast transmission to the second user equipment through the connection established with the second user equipment. In this way, compared with broadcast transmission, transmission resources can be saved, and at the same time relatively Broadcasting requires a wide range of scanning, which can reduce signal interference.
  • the base station may also send the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifiers of the second user equipment and the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the paging message can adopt a two-layer structure, and the paging identifier of the second user equipment can be set in the outer layer to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message; the first user can be set in the inner layer paging content
  • the paging identifier of the device is used to indicate the communication device to which the paging content contained in the paging message belongs.
  • the paging message can also arrange two paging identifiers one after the other.
  • the first paging identifier is used to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message, and the subsequent paging identifier is used to indicate the paging content contained in the paging message.
  • the communication device to which it belongs.
  • the second user equipment After the second user equipment monitors the paging message, it can confirm the paging identifier contained in the paging message. If the paging identifier of the paging message is the second user equipment paging identifier, the second user equipment may further analyze The content carried by the paging message. If the paging content carried in the paging message is for paging the second user equipment, the second user equipment performs processing according to the paging content.
  • the second user equipment may send the paging message to the first user equipment through the binding connection, and the first user equipment may Based on the paging message, a paging response is sent to the base station through the cellular mobile communication network.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the sending the paging message to the second user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, wherein the binding between the first user equipment and the second user equipment
  • the predetermined connection is a second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the first type of network connection may be a cellular mobile communication network connection
  • the second type of network connection may be a network connection with a small coverage area such as Bluetooth and WiFi.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the paging method may include:
  • Step 401 Receive binding information; where the binding information is at least used to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the core network may determine whether the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a binding network binding connection based on the binding information stored in the core network in advance.
  • the paging message of the first user equipment is sent based on the paging location of the second user equipment.
  • the binding information may be reported by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment may send binding information to notify the base station of the binding relationship through dedicated signaling, etc.;
  • the second user equipment may also send binding information through dedicated signaling or the like to notify the base station of the binding relationship;
  • the base station that receives the binding information may include: the base station where the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment historically resides, and may also include the base station where the second user equipment currently resides.
  • the base station When the core network releases the connection of the first user equipment, the base station adds binding information to the release message of the core network; the core network stores it.
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment may only include the identification information of the second user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the first user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the second user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the second user equipment may only include the identification information of the first user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the second user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the first user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment may also include both the identification information of the first user equipment and the identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the user equipment corresponding to the two identification information is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • step 201 may include:
  • At least the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends the paging message in the serving cell where the second user equipment is located.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may determine the serving cell where the second user equipment is located. Since the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through the network connected by binding, it can be considered that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are in the coverage area of the same serving cell. Therefore, when the first user equipment needs to be paged, the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may send a paging message to the first user equipment in the serving cell.
  • the range of sending the paging message to the first user equipment can be further reduced, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • the paging method may include: receiving the first user equipment forwarded by the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, and responding to the paging message for the first user equipment. Call response.
  • the first user equipment After receiving the paging message, the first user equipment sends a paging response to the base station, and the base station forwards it to the core network.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a paging method, which is applied to a base station of a wireless communication system, and the paging method includes:
  • Step 501 In response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, at least send a paging message for the first user equipment in the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides.
  • the first user equipment can be a light-weight terminal-type wearable device such as a smart watch and a sports bracelet, or it can be a mobile phone with a small remaining power.
  • the second user equipment may be an eMBB terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • a lightweight terminal has fewer antennas than an eMBB terminal, and the processor operating frequency of the lightweight terminal is lower than the terminal type of the eMBB terminal. That is, the first user equipment has fewer antennas than the second user equipment, and the processor operating frequency of the first user equipment is lower than that of the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the core network through the base station of the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be a binding relationship of other types of networks, and the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be established through a binding connection of other types of networks.
  • the access and mobility management function network element (AMF, Access and Mobility Management Function) in the 5G cellular mobile communication network may be combined with the session management function network element (SMF, Session Management Function) to target the first user equipment. Management and sending of paging messages.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the network and cellular mobile communication to which the first user equipment and the second user equipment are bound and connected may be networks with different communication protocols, communication frequency bands, and/or power ranges.
  • the network that is bound to be connected may be a wireless communication network with a smaller coverage area, and the transmit power of the wireless signal of the network that is bound to be connected is relatively small.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may simultaneously have the ability to access the cellular mobile communication network and the network to which the connection is bound.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the cellular mobile communication network at the same time, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a bound network connection.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may access the core network through a base station of a cellular mobile communication network such as 4G or 5G.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may bind connected network connections through Bluetooth (BT, Bluetooth), Bluetooth low energy, or Wi-Fi, and establish a binding relationship.
  • the first user equipment may be a device that is in an idle state or the like in the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network may wake up the first user equipment by sending a paging message or the like.
  • the base station may forward the paging message to the first user equipment, and instruct the first user equipment to initiate a connection with the base station and perform communication.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network can determine the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the core network can determine that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are relatively close, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a greater probability of being in The signal coverage area of the same base station.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected sends a paging message to the first user equipment.
  • this solution not only narrows the range of base stations that send paging messages, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending paging messages, but also guarantees the The fastest possible response time for the paging message.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected can be used, When sending a paging message to the first user equipment, all base stations and cells within the TA range are no longer used to send the paging message, which reduces the range of base stations that send the paging message, and thereby reduces the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may determine the serving cell where the second user equipment is located. Since the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through the network connected by binding, it can be considered that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are in the coverage area of the same serving cell. Therefore, when the first user equipment needs to be paged, the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may send a paging message to the first user equipment in the serving cell.
  • the range of sending the paging message to the first user equipment can be further reduced, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • step 501 may include:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment, so as to forward the information for the first user equipment on the bound connection with the first user equipment via the second user equipment.
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment, so as to forward the information for the first user equipment on the bound connection with the first user equipment via the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a short-distance network, the first user equipment and the second user equipment are in the same serving cell with a high probability.
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be monitored and received by the first user equipment in the serving cell of the second user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the first user equipment receives the paging message sent to the first user equipment based on the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging message.
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be sent to the second user equipment in the serving cell of the second user equipment, so as to be forwarded by the second user equipment to the first user equipment through the bound connection.
  • the base station When sending the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the base station can unicast transmission to the second user equipment through the connection established with the second user equipment. In this way, compared with broadcast transmission, transmission resources can be saved, and at the same time relatively Broadcasting requires a wide range of scanning, which can reduce signal interference.
  • the base station may also send the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifiers of the second user equipment and the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the paging message can adopt a two-layer structure, and the paging identifier of the second user equipment can be set in the outer layer to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message; the first user can be set in the inner layer paging content
  • the paging identifier of the device is used to indicate the communication device to which the paging content contained in the paging message belongs.
  • the paging message can also arrange two paging identifiers one after the other.
  • the first paging identifier is used to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message, and the subsequent paging identifier is used to indicate the paging content contained in the paging message.
  • the communication device to which it belongs.
  • the second user equipment After the second user equipment monitors the paging message, it can confirm the paging identifier contained in the paging message. If the paging identifier of the paging message is the second user equipment paging identifier, the second user equipment may further analyze The content carried by the paging message. If the paging content carried in the paging message is for paging the second user equipment, the second user equipment performs processing according to the paging content.
  • the second user equipment may send the paging message to the first user equipment through the binding connection, and the first user equipment may Based on the paging message, a paging response is sent to the base station through the cellular mobile communication network.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the sending the paging message to the second user equipment at least in the serving cell includes:
  • the paging message is sent to the second user equipment via a first type of network connection at least on the serving cell, wherein the bound connection with the first user equipment is a second type of network connection, so The first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the first type of network connection may be a wireless communication network connection with a relatively large coverage area, and the transmission power of the wireless signal of the first type of network connection is relatively large.
  • the second type of network connection may be a wireless communication network connection with a smaller coverage area, and the transmission power of the wireless signal of the second type of network connection is relatively small.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • step 501 may include:
  • the base station may send it in the serving cell of the second user.
  • the paging method may include:
  • the receiving the paging message for the first user equipment from the core network includes:
  • the second user equipment may be a device in an idle state.
  • the core network cannot determine the base station to which the second user equipment is connected or the serving cell in which it is located.
  • a base station may form one or more cells.
  • a base station may form multiple sector cells, or a base station may establish multiple cells with different frequency bands in the coverage area, and the serving cell may be multiple cells. one of.
  • the core network when the core network needs to page the first user equipment, it may first page the second user equipment through the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment.
  • the core network sends the paging information of the second user equipment to the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment, and the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment broadcasts the paging information of the second user equipment.
  • the second user equipment may send a paging response to the selected base station.
  • the base station that receives the paging response forwards the paging response to the core network.
  • the core network may determine the base station that forwards the paging response as the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the core network may send a paging message for the first user equipment through the determined base station to which the second user equipment is connected;
  • the first user equipment may be a lightweight terminal
  • the second user equipment may be an eMBB terminal or the like.
  • the light-weight terminal and the eMBB terminal antenna may adopt different designs.
  • the light-weight terminal has a smaller number of antennas
  • the eMBB terminal has a larger number of antennas. Therefore, the second user equipment has a stronger wireless signal receiving capability.
  • the number of repetitions of sending a paging message to the first user equipment is greater than the number of repetitions of sending a paging message to the second user equipment. Therefore, the paging range is reduced by first paging the second user equipment, so as to be within the reduced range. Paging the first user equipment can reduce the resource overhead of paging.
  • the paging method may include:
  • Step 601 Receive binding information, where the binding information is used at least to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the core network may determine whether the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a binding network binding connection based on the binding information stored in the core network in advance.
  • the paging message of the first user equipment is sent based on the paging location of the second user equipment.
  • the binding information may be uplinked by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment may send binding information to notify the base station of the binding relationship through dedicated signaling, etc.;
  • the second user equipment may also send binding information through dedicated signaling or the like to notify the base station of the binding relationship;
  • the base station that receives the binding information may include: the base station where the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment historically resides, and may also include the base station where the second user equipment currently resides.
  • the paging method may include:
  • the base station When the core network releases the connection of the first user equipment, the base station adds binding information to the release message of the core network; the core network stores it.
  • step 402 may include one of the following:
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment may only include the identification information of the second user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the first user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the second user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the second user equipment may only include the identification information of the first user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the second user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the first user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment may also include both the identification information of the first user equipment and the identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the user equipment corresponding to the two identification information is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the paging method may include: receiving a paging response of the first user equipment in response to the paging message for the first user equipment;
  • the first user equipment After receiving the paging message, the first user equipment sends a paging response to the base station, and the base station forwards it to the core network.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a paging method, which is applied to a first user equipment of a wireless communication system, and the paging method includes:
  • Step 701 Receive a paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected; wherein the paging message is the network side's response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment
  • the device has a binding relationship and is sent through the base station.
  • the first user equipment may be a light-weight terminal type wearable device such as a smart watch and a sports bracelet, or may be a mobile phone with a small remaining power.
  • the second user equipment may be an eMBB terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • a lightweight terminal has fewer antennas than an eMBB terminal, and the processor operating frequency of the lightweight terminal is lower than the terminal type of the eMBB terminal. That is, the first user equipment has fewer antennas than the second user equipment, and the processor operating frequency of the first user equipment is lower than that of the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the core network through the base station of the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be a binding relationship of other types of networks, and the binding relationship between the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be established through a binding connection of other types of networks.
  • the access and mobility management function network element (AMF, Access and Mobility Management Function) in the 5G cellular mobile communication network may be combined with the session management function network element (SMF, Session Management Function) to target the first user equipment. Management and sending of paging messages.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the network and cellular mobile communication to which the first user equipment and the second user equipment are bound and connected may be networks with different communication protocols, communication frequency bands, and/or power ranges.
  • the network that is bound to be connected may be a wireless communication network with a smaller coverage area, and the transmit power of the wireless signal of the network that is bound to be connected is relatively small.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may simultaneously have the ability to access the cellular mobile communication network and the network to which the connection is bound.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment can access the cellular mobile communication network at the same time, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through a network connected by binding.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may access the core network through a base station of a cellular mobile communication network such as 4G or 5G.
  • the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be connected through Bluetooth (BT, Bluetooth), Bluetooth low energy, or Wi-Fi, and establish a binding relationship.
  • the first user equipment may be a device in an idle state or the like in the cellular mobile communication network.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network may wake up the first user equipment by sending a paging message or the like.
  • the base station may forward the paging message to the first user equipment, and instruct the first user equipment to initiate a connection with the base station and perform communication.
  • the core network of the cellular mobile communication network can determine the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the core network can determine that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are relatively close, and the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a greater probability of being in The signal coverage area of the same base station.
  • this solution not only narrows the range of base stations that send paging messages, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending paging messages, but also ensures The fastest possible response time to the paging message.
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected can be used, When sending a paging message to the first user equipment, all base stations and cells within the TA range are no longer used to send the paging message, which reduces the range of base stations that send the paging message, and thereby reduces the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • step 701 may include:
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be intercepted and received by the first user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the first user equipment receives the paging message sent to the first user equipment based on the paging identifier of the first user equipment in the paging message.
  • the paging information for the first user equipment may be sent to the second user equipment to be forwarded by the second user equipment to the first user equipment through the binding connection.
  • the base station When sending the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment, the base station can unicast transmission to the second user equipment through the connection established with the second user equipment. In this way, compared with broadcast transmission, transmission resources can be saved, and at the same time relatively Broadcasting requires a wide range of scanning, which can reduce signal interference.
  • the base station may also send the paging information for the first user equipment to the second user equipment in a broadcast manner.
  • the core network or the base station may set the paging identifiers of the second user equipment and the first user equipment in the paging information.
  • the paging message can adopt a two-layer structure, and the paging identifier of the second user equipment can be set in the outer layer to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message; the first user can be set in the inner layer paging content
  • the paging identifier of the device is used to indicate the communication device to which the paging content contained in the paging message belongs.
  • the paging message can also arrange two paging identifiers one after the other.
  • the first paging identifier is used to indicate the listening recipient of the paging message, and the subsequent paging identifier is used to indicate the paging content contained in the paging message.
  • the communication device to which it belongs.
  • the second user equipment After the second user equipment monitors the paging message, it can confirm the paging identifier contained in the paging message. If the paging identifier of the paging message is the second user equipment paging identifier, the second user equipment may further analyze The content carried by the paging message. If the paging content carried in the paging message is for paging the second user equipment, the second user equipment performs processing according to the paging content.
  • the second user equipment may send the paging message to the first user equipment through the binding connection, and the first user equipment may Based on the paging message, a paging response is sent to the base station through the cellular mobile communication network.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the base station that receives the second user equipment connection sends to the second user equipment, and is forwarded by the second user equipment through a bound connection with the first user equipment.
  • paging messages including:
  • the first type of network connection may be a cellular mobile communication network connection
  • the second type of network may be a network connection with a small coverage area such as Bluetooth and WiFi.
  • forwarding the paging message through the second user identification can reduce the number of repetitions sent by the base station.
  • the number of repetitions of the paging message sent by the first user equipment reduces the resource overhead of paging.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the paging method may include:
  • Step 801 Send binding connection information; the binding connection information is at least used to indicate the second user equipment that has a binding relationship with the first user equipment.
  • the core network may determine whether the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through the second type of network connection binding based on the binding information stored in the core network in advance. When the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through the second type of network connection binding, send a paging message of the first user equipment based on the paging location of the second user equipment.
  • the binding information may be uplinked by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment.
  • the first user equipment may send binding information to notify the base station of the binding relationship through dedicated signaling, etc.;
  • the second user equipment may also send binding information through dedicated signaling or the like to notify the base station of the binding relationship;
  • the base station that receives the binding information may include: the base station where the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment historically resides, and may also include the base station where the second user equipment currently resides.
  • the base station When the core network releases the connection of the first user equipment, the base station adds binding information to the release message of the core network; the core network stores it.
  • the binding connection information includes identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment may only include the identification information of the second user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the first user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the second user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the second user equipment may only include the identification information of the first user equipment. After the core network or the base station receives the binding information, the binding information can be sent to the second user equipment, and the identification information identifies the information.
  • the first user equipment is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the binding information sent by the first user equipment and/or the second user equipment may also include both the identification information of the first user equipment and the identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the user equipment corresponding to the two identification information is determined to be a binding relationship.
  • the paging method may include: in response to the paging message for the first user equipment, sending a paging response to the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the first user equipment After receiving the paging message, the first user equipment sends a paging response to the base station, and the base station forwards it to the core network.
  • step 602 may include:
  • the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may determine the serving cell where the second user equipment is located. Since the first user equipment and the second user equipment are connected through the network connected by binding, it can be considered that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are in the coverage area of the same serving cell. Therefore, when the first user equipment needs to be paged, the base station to which the second user equipment is connected may send a paging message to the first user equipment in the serving cell.
  • the range of sending the paging message to the first user equipment can be further reduced, thereby reducing the resource overhead for sending the paging message.
  • the base station adds the identification information of the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device to the release message of the core network.
  • the base station obtains the binding relationship between the wearable device and the hand-held terminal to which it is bound;
  • the wearable device may notify the base station of the binding relationship by informing it of the identifier of the bound handheld terminal through dedicated signaling;
  • the handheld terminal may notify the base station of the binding relationship by notifying the identification of the wearable device to which it is bound through dedicated signaling.
  • the core network needs to page the wearable device, it can perform paging based on the information of the hand-held terminal bound to it.
  • the core network directly sends the wearable device’s status at the base station where the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device is located. Paging message. If the handheld terminal is in the connected state, the core network knows the base station or cell it is connected to, and it can be considered that the wearable device is also in the same base station or cell, so it can directly initiate a paging message for the wearable device at the base station or cell.
  • the core network needs to page the wearable device, it can first use the information of the bound handheld terminal to perform paging, which also includes the core network paging the bound handheld terminal, and then the handheld terminal informs the wearable device to page. Call to come.
  • the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device can be paged first, and then the handheld terminal will notify the wearable device of the paging arrival.
  • both the handheld terminal and the wearable device are in an inactive state, and the access network initiates a paging, and the mobile phone is paged first, which means fewer repetitions, because the mobile phone does not need to repeatedly send paging messages.
  • the wearable device can obtain the paging indication of the handheld terminal by using the application layer such as Bluetooth.
  • the wearable device When the wearable device receives the paging message notified by the handheld terminal, it will upload a paging response message to the base station.
  • the core network needs to page the wearable device, it can first page through the information of the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device. After the paging response of the handheld terminal is obtained, the specific base station of the handheld terminal is clearly identified. Then, the paging message for the wearable device is sent directly through the base station where the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device is located.
  • the base station For the paging initiated by the base station, you can first use the information of the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device to page. After the paging response of the handheld terminal is obtained, the specific base station or cell of the handheld terminal is clearly identified. The paging message for the wearable device is sent directly through the base station where the handheld terminal bound to the wearable device is located, and/or the paging message for the wearable device is sent in a determined cell.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the paging device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 9, the device 100 includes: a first sending module 110, wherein:
  • the first sending module 110 is configured to, in response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, at least send a paging for the first user equipment through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected information.
  • the device 100 further includes:
  • the second sending module 120 is configured to send paging information to the base station in the paging area of the second user equipment in response to the second user equipment being in an idle state;
  • the first receiving module 130 is configured to receive the paging response forwarded by the second user equipment through the base station;
  • the first determining module 140 is configured to determine the base station that forwards the paging response as the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the first sending module 110 includes:
  • the first sending submodule 111 is configured to broadcast to the first user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected;
  • the second sending submodule 112 is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, so as to communicate with the first user via the second user equipment. Forwarding the paging message for the first user equipment on the binding connection of the device.
  • the second sending submodule 112 includes:
  • the first sending unit 1121 is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected, wherein the first user equipment is connected to the
  • the binding connection of the second user equipment is a second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the device 100 further includes:
  • the second receiving module 150 is configured to receive binding information; wherein the binding information is used to at least indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the first sending module 110 includes:
  • the third sending submodule 113 is configured to send the paging message in the serving cell where the second user equipment is located at least through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected.
  • the device 100 further includes:
  • the third receiving module 160 is configured to receive a paging response that is forwarded by the first user equipment through the base station to which the second user equipment is connected in response to the paging message for the first user equipment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a paging device 200 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 10, the device 200 includes: a third sending module 210 ,in,
  • the third sending module 210 is configured to, in response to determining that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have a binding relationship, send at least the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides to the first user equipment. Paging message of user equipment.
  • the third sending module 210 includes:
  • the fourth sending submodule 211 is configured to broadcast the paging message at least in the serving cell
  • the fifth sending submodule 212 is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment at least in the serving cell, so as to connect to the first user equipment via the second user equipment. Forward the paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the fifth sending submodule 212 includes:
  • the second sending unit 2121 is configured to send the paging message to the second user equipment via the first type of network connection at least on the serving cell, wherein the binding connection with the first user equipment It is a second type of network connection, and the first type of network connection is different from the second type of network connection.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the third sending module 210 includes:
  • the first receiving submodule 213 is configured to receive the paging message for the first user equipment from the core network, where the paging message is the core network's response to determining that the first user equipment is connected to the first user equipment.
  • the second user equipment has a binding relationship and is sent;
  • the sixth sending submodule 214 is configured to send the paging message at least in the serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module 220 is configured to receive a paging message in response to the second user equipment being in an idle state
  • the fourth sending module 230 is configured to broadcast the paging message of the second user equipment
  • the fifth receiving module 240 is configured to receive a paging response returned by the second user equipment based on the paging message;
  • the fifth sending module 250 is configured to report the paging response to the core network
  • the first receiving submodule 213 includes:
  • the first receiving unit 2131 is configured to receive the paging message for the first user equipment from the core network after reporting the paging response.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the sixth receiving module 260 is configured to receive binding information, where the binding information is at least used to indicate that the first user equipment and the second user equipment have the binding relationship.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the sixth sending module 270 is configured to send the binding information to the core network in response to the core network instructing to release the network connection with the first user equipment.
  • the sixth receiving module 260 includes one of the following:
  • the second receiving submodule 261 is configured to receive the binding information sent by the first user, where the binding connection information sent by the first user includes identification information of the second user equipment;
  • the third receiving submodule 262 is configured to receive the binding information sent by the second user, wherein the binding connection information sent by the second user includes the identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the device 200 further includes:
  • the seventh receiving module 280 is configured to receive a paging response of the first user equipment in response to the paging message for the first user equipment;
  • the seventh sending module 290 is configured to forward the paging response of the first user equipment in response to the paging message for the first user equipment to the core network.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the paging device 300 provided by the embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 11, the device 300 includes: The receiving module 310, in which,
  • the eighth receiving module 310 is configured to receive a paging message for the first user equipment from the base station to which the second user equipment is connected; wherein the paging message is the network side's response to determining the first user equipment It has a binding relationship with the second user equipment and is sent through the base station.
  • the eighth receiving module configuration 310 includes:
  • the fourth receiving submodule 311 is configured to receive the base station to which the second user equipment is connected and send it to the second user equipment, and the second user equipment passes through the binding with the first user equipment. Connect to the forwarded paging message.
  • the fourth receiving submodule 311 includes:
  • the second receiving unit 3111 is configured to receive the base station connected to the second user equipment and send it to the second user equipment through the first type of network connection, and the second user equipment forwards it through the second type of network connection Of the paging message.
  • the second type of network connection includes at least one of the following: a connection that complies with the IEEE 802.11 wireless communication standard, a Bluetooth low energy protocol connection, or a Bluetooth protocol connection.
  • the device 300 further includes:
  • the eighth sending module 320 is configured to send bound connection information
  • the binding connection information is at least used to indicate the second user equipment that has a binding relationship with the first user equipment.
  • the binding connection information includes identification information of the second user equipment.
  • the device 300 further includes:
  • the ninth sending module 330 is configured to send a paging response to the base station to which the second user equipment is connected in response to the paging message for the first user equipment.
  • the eighth receiving module 310 includes:
  • the fifth receiving submodule 312 is configured to receive a paging message for the first user equipment from a serving cell of the base station where the second user equipment resides.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Programmable Logic Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • controller microcontroller
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • microprocessor Microprocessor
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing an apparatus 3000 for paging according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • a processing component 3002 a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components.
  • the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
  • the memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000.
  • the power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016.
  • the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000.
  • the sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices.
  • the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 3004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开实施例是关于寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。该方法包括：响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。

Description

寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在R17版本的第五代(5G，5 th Generation)蜂窝移动通信技术中，开展了新空口轻量(NR-Light，New Radio Light)的研究，并引入了一个新类型的终端：轻量终端。
轻量终端旨在应对R15/R16的增强型移动宽带(eMBB，Enhanced Mobile Broadband)、超可靠、低时延通信(URLLC，Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications)及海量机器类通信(mMTC，massive machine-type communications)之外的场景，即要求的速率、时延和可靠性等都在以上场景未覆盖到的情况；比如速率比eMBB要低，但是比mMTC要求要高，而时延和可靠性需求又比URLLC更加宽松。轻量终端三种典型应用场景为工厂传感器、视频监控和可穿戴设备。
轻量终端具有如下特性：
1、接收端口(RX，Receiver)减少，从R15的4个降低为2个或者1个；
2、带宽降低，频段(FR，Frequency range)1的典型带宽值为5MHz或10MHz，而FR2的典型带宽值为40MHz；
3、处理能力降低；支持更小的传输块(TB，Transport Block)尺寸和下行控制信息(DCI，Downlink Control Information)尺寸；
4、较低的移动性。
在现有的寻呼机制中，如果核心网发起的寻呼，则无线接入网(RAN，Radio Access Network,)将寻呼时间提前量(TA，Timing Advance)范围内所有的基站和小区(cell)。而具体到每个小区中，寻呼消息基于波束赋形得到的波束进行发送；网络侧并不知道用户设备在小区内的具体位置，而需要通过波束扫描覆盖整个小区进行寻呼。这样，资源消耗较大。而且在NR-light部署环境中，如在某个小区中，传输寻呼消息失败，此时网络将会采取寻呼消重复发送的机制进行寻呼，进一步加大了寻呼的信令开销。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种寻呼方法，其中，所述方法包括：
响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
在一个实施例中，所述至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
或者，
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所 述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种寻呼方法，其中，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻 呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
或者，
至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息包括：
至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
在一个实施例中，所述至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
所述从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，包括：
在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
在一个实施例中，接收绑定信息，包括以下之一：
接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种寻呼方法，其中，应用于第一用户设备，所述方法包括：
从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消 息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
在一个实施例中，所述从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述接收所述第二用户设备连接的基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息，包括：
接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括:
发送绑定连接信息；
所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
在一个实施例中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
在一个实施例中，所述从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第 一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种寻呼装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一发送模块，其中，
所述第一发送模块，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二发送模块，配置为响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
第一接收模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
第一确定模块，配置为将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
第一发送子模块，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
或者，
第二发送子模块，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送子模块，包括：
第一发送单元，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第 一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，配置为接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
第三发送子模块，配置为至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第三接收模块，配置为接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种寻呼装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第三发送模块，其中，
所述第三发送模块，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第三发送模块，包括：
第四发送子模块，配置为至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
或者，
第五发送子模块，配置为至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定 连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第五发送子模块，包括：
第二发送单元，配置为至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，所述第三发送模块，包括：
第一接收子模块，配置为从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
第六发送子模块，配置为至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第四接收模块，配置为接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
第四发送模块，配置为广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
第五接收模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
第五发送模块，配置为向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
第一接收子模块，包括：
第一接收单元，配置为在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第六接收模块，配置为接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第六发送模块，配置为响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第六接收模块，包括以下之一：
第二接收子模块，配置为接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
第三接收子模块，配置为接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第七接收模块，配置为接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
第七发送模块，配置为向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种寻呼装置，其中，应用于第一用户设备，所述装置包括：第八接收模块，其中，
所述第八接收模块，配置为从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
在一个实施例中，所述第八接收模块配置，包括：
第四接收子模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发 送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第四接收子模块，包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括:
第八发送模块，配置为发送绑定连接信息；
所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
在一个实施例中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第九发送模块，配置为响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
在一个实施例中，所述第八接收模块，包括：
第五接收子模块，配置为从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面、第二方面或第三方面所述寻呼方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种存储介质，其上存储由可执 行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面、第二方面或第三方面所述寻呼方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的寻呼方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，核心网响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。如此，由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有绑定关系时，有较大概率第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一基站覆盖范围，因此，可以通过第二用户设备所连接的基站，向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息，不再采用TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，其仅仅是为了示出了符合本发明的示例性实施方式，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理，而并不旨在对本公开内容的范围有任何限制。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种寻呼方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种寻呼方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种寻呼方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种寻呼方法的流程示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种寻呼方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种寻呼方法的流程示意图：
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种寻呼方法的流程示意图：
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种寻呼装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种寻呼装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种寻呼消息传输装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网 进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入节点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实 施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动蜂窝通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动蜂窝通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动蜂窝通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于：可穿戴设备、移动蜂窝通信网络的终端等用户设备、基站和核心网等。
本公开实施例的应用场景包括但不限于，对于智能手表、手环等轻量终端类型的可穿戴设备等，该类设备通常通过蓝牙等保持与手机等手持终端保持连接。可穿戴设备对于用户的手持终端的位置是一个比较固定的关 系，用户通常都是同时携带可穿戴设备和手机，二者的移动都是同步的。但是，网络侧针对可穿戴设备和手机的寻呼是独立的。相对于一个设备，网络侧针对两个设备的寻呼开销也是双倍的。
如图2所示，本示例性实施例提供一种寻呼方法，可以应用于无线通信系统的核心网，寻呼方法包括：
步骤201：响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
第一用户设备可以是智能手表、运动手环等轻量终端类型的可穿戴设备，也可以是剩余电量较少的手机等。第二用户设备可以是手机等eMBB终端等。通常，轻量终端具有的天线数量少于eMBB终端，轻量终端的处理器工作频率低于eMBB终端的终端类型。即第一用户设备具有的天线数量少于第二用户设备，第一用户设备的处理器工作频率低于第二用户设备。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蜂窝移动通信网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备的绑定关系可以是其他类型网络的绑定关系，可以通过其他类型网络的绑定连接建立第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定关系。
这里，可以由蜂窝移动通信网络，可以包括但不限于：5G蜂窝移动通信网络和4G蜂窝移动通信网络等。示例性的可以由5G蜂窝移动通信网络中的访问和移动管理功能网元(AMF，Access and Mobility Management Function)结合会话管理功能网元(SMF，Session Management Function)等进行针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息的管理和发送等。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定连接的网络和蜂窝移动通信可以是具有不同通信协议、通信频段、和/或功率范围的网络。绑定连接的网络可以是具有较小覆盖范围的无线通信网络，绑定连接的网络无线信号的发射 功率较小。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时具备接入蜂窝移动通信网络和绑定连接的网络的能力。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时接入蜂窝移动通信网，第一用户设备和第二用户设备之间通过绑定连接的网络连接。示例性的，第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过4G或5G等蜂窝移动通信网络等网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蓝牙(BT，Blue Tooth)，低功耗蓝牙或Wi-Fi等连接，并建立绑定关系。
第一用户设备可以是在蜂窝移动通信网络中处于空闲(Idle)状态等状态的设备。第一用户设备处于空闲状态时，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以通过发送寻呼消息等唤醒第一用户设备。基站可以向第一用户设备转发寻呼消息，指示第一用户设备发起和基站的连接，并进行通信。
第二用户设备接入蜂窝移动通信网络后，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以确定第二用户设备连接的基站。
由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过第二网络连接，因此，核心网可以确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备相隔距离较近，第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有较大机率处于同一个基站信号覆盖的范围。
当核心网需要寻呼第一用户设备时，至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。相对于无目的地在TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，该方案不但缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销，同时，也保证了对该寻呼消息的尽可能快的响应时间。
如此，由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有绑定关系时，有较大概率第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一基站覆盖范围，因此，可以通过第二用户设备所连接的基站，向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息，不再采用TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范 围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：
响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
这里，第二用户设备可以是处于空闲态的设备，此时，核心网无法确定第二用户设备连接的基站，或所在的服务小区。这里，一个基站形成的小区可能为一个或多个，例如，一个基站可形成多个扇形小区，或者，一个基站可以在覆盖范围内建立多个频段不同的小区，服务小区可以是多个小区中的一个。
在一个实施例中，核心网需寻呼第一用户设备时，可以先通过在第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站对第二用户设备进行寻呼。核心网将第二用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站，由第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站广播第二用户设备的寻呼信息。
第二用户设备接收到第二用户设备的寻呼信息后，可以向选择的基站发送寻呼响应。接收到寻呼响应的基站将寻呼响应转发给核心网。核心网可以将转发寻呼响应的基站确定为第二用户设备所连接的基站。
核心网可以通过确定的第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对第一用户设备的寻呼消息；
第一用户设备可以是轻量终端，第二用户设备可以是eMBB终端等。轻量终端和eMBB终端天线可以采用不同的设计，例如，轻量终端的天线数量较少，eMBB终端的天线数量较多，因此，第二用户设备的无线信号接收能力较强。通常，向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向 第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过首先寻呼第二用户设备缩小寻呼范围，在缩小的范围内寻呼第一用户设备，可以减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，步骤201包括，包括：
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
或者，
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
这里，针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以通过广播的方式由第一用户设备进行侦听并接收。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识。第一用户设备在监听寻呼消息时，基于寻呼消息中第一用户设备的寻呼标识接收发送给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
如图3所示，针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以发送给第二用户设备，以由第二用户设备通过绑定连接转发给第一用户设备。
将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备时，基站可以通过已经与第二用户设备建立的连接单播发送给第二用户设备，如此相对广播发送可以节省发送资源，同时相对广播需要大范围扫描，可以减少信号的干扰。基站也可以通过广播的方式将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第二用户设备和第一用户设备的寻呼标识。示例性的，寻呼消息可以采用两层结构，可以在外层设置第二用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象；可以在内层寻呼内容中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。寻呼消息也可以将两个寻呼标识先后排列，在先的寻呼标识用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象，在后的寻呼标 识用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。
第二用户设备在监听寻呼消息后，可以确认该寻呼消息中包含的寻呼标识，如果该寻呼消息的寻呼标识为第二用户设备寻呼标识，则第二用户设备可以进一步解析该寻呼消息的所携带的内容。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容为寻呼第二用户设备，则第二用户设备按照寻呼内容进行处理。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容中包含第一用户设备的寻呼标识，第二用户设备可以将该寻呼消息通过绑定连接发送给第一用户设备，由第一用户设备可以基于寻呼消息通过蜂窝移动通信网络向基站发送寻呼响应。
也可以由基站和第二用户设备预先预定，将预定时间接收到的寻呼消息、或具有预定结构的寻呼消息等确定为需要转发给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
这里，第一类网络连接可以是蜂窝移动通信网络连接，第二类网络连接可以是蓝牙，WiFi等具有较小覆盖范围的网络连接。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次 数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，寻呼方法可以包括：
步骤401：接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
核心网可以基于预先存储在核心网的绑定信息，确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备是否通过绑定连接的网络绑定连接。当第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过绑定连接的网络绑定连接时，基于第二用户设备的寻呼位置，发送第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
这里，绑定信息可以是由第一用户设备和/或所述第二用户设备上报的。第一用户设备可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
第二用户设备也可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
这里，接收绑定信息的基站，可以包括：第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备历史驻留的基站，也可以包括第二用户设备当前驻留的基站。
基站在核心网释放第一用户设备的连接时，往核心网的释放消息中增加绑定信息；由核心网进行存储。
第一用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第二用户设备的标识信息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第一用户设备，和标识信息标识的第二用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第一用户设备的标识信息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第二用户设 备，和标识信息标识的第一用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息还可以同时包括第一用户设备的标识信息和第二用户设备的标识信息，核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将两个标识信息对应的用户设备确定为绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，步骤201可以包括：
至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
第二用户设备所连接的基站可以确定第二用户设备所在的服务小区。由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过绑定连接的网络连接，可以认为第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一服务小区覆盖范围。因此，当需要寻呼第一用户设备时，可以由第二用户设备所连接的基站在服务小区向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。
如此，可以进一步缩小的向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
第一用户设备接收到寻呼消息后，向基站发送寻呼响应，并由基站转发给核心网。
如图5所示，本示例性实施例提供一种寻呼方法，应用于无线通信系统的基站，寻呼方法包括：
步骤501：响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
第一用户设备可以是智能手表、运动手环等轻量终端类型的可穿戴设 备，也可以是剩余电量较少的手机等。第二用户设备可以是手机等eMBB终端等。通常，轻量终端具有的天线数量少于eMBB终端，轻量终端的处理器工作频率低于eMBB终端的终端类型。即第一用户设备具有的天线数量少于第二用户设备，第一用户设备的处理器工作频率低于第二用户设备。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蜂窝移动通信网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备的绑定关系可以是其他类型网络的绑定关系，可以通过其他类型网络的绑定连接建立第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定关系。
这里，可以由蜂窝移动通信网络，可以包括但不限于：5G蜂窝移动通信网络和4G蜂窝移动通信网络等。示例性的可以由5G蜂窝移动通信网络中的访问和移动管理功能网元(AMF，Access and Mobility Management Function)结合会话管理功能网元(SMF，Session Management Function)等进行针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息的管理和发送等。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定连接的网络和蜂窝移动通信可以是具有不同通信协议、通信频段、和/或功率范围的网络。绑定连接的网络可以是具有较小覆盖范围的无线通信网络，绑定连接的网络无线信号的发射功率较小。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时具备接入蜂窝移动通信网络和绑定连接的网络的能力。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时接入蜂窝移动通信网络，第一用户设备和第二用户设备之间通过绑定连接的网络连接。示例性的，第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过4G或5G等蜂窝移动通信网络等网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蓝牙(BT，Blue Tooth)，低功耗蓝牙或Wi-Fi等绑定连接的网络连接，并建立绑定关系。
第一用户设备可以是在蜂窝移动通信网络中处于空闲(Idle)状态等状 态的设备。第一用户设备处于空闲状态时，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以通过发送寻呼消息等唤醒第一用户设备。基站可以向第一用户设备转发寻呼消息，指示第一用户设备发起和基站的连接，并进行通信。
第二用户设备接入蜂窝移动通信网络后，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以确定第二用户设备连接的基站。
由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过第二网络连接，因此，核心网可以确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备相隔距离较近，第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有较大机率处于同一个基站信号覆盖的范围。
当核心网需要寻呼第一用户设备时，至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。相对于无目的地在TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，该方案不但缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销，同时，也保证了对该寻呼消息的尽可能快的响应时间。
如此，由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有绑定关系时，有较大概率第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一基站覆盖范围，因此，可以通过第二用户设备所连接的基站，向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息，不再采用TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
第二用户设备所连接的基站可以确定第二用户设备所在的服务小区。由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过绑定连接的网络连接，可以认为第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一服务小区覆盖范围。因此，当需要寻呼第一用户设备时，可以由第二用户设备所连接的基站在服务小区向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。
如此，可以进一步缩小的向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，步骤501可以包括：
至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
或者，
至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过短距离的网络进行连接，因此，第一用户设备和第二用户设备在较大概率上同处于一个服务小区。
这里，针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以通过广播的方式在第二用户设备的服务小区由第一用户设备进行侦听并接收。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识。第一用户设备在监听寻呼消息时，基于寻呼消息中第一用户设备的寻呼标识接收发送给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以在第二用户设备的服务小区发送给第二用户设备，以由第二用户设备通过绑定连接转发给第一用户设备。
将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备时，基站可以通过已经与第二用户设备建立的连接单播发送给第二用户设备，如此相对广播发送可以节省发送资源，同时相对广播需要大范围扫描，可以减少信号的干扰。基站也可以通过广播的方式将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第二用户设备和第一用户设备的寻呼标识。示例性的，寻呼消息可以采用两层结构，可以在外层设置第二用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象；可以在内层寻呼内容中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。寻呼消息也可以将两个寻呼标识先后排列，在先的寻呼标识用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象，在后的寻呼标 识用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。
第二用户设备在监听寻呼消息后，可以确认该寻呼消息中包含的寻呼标识，如果该寻呼消息的寻呼标识为第二用户设备寻呼标识，则第二用户设备可以进一步解析该寻呼消息的所携带的内容。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容为寻呼第二用户设备，则第二用户设备按照寻呼内容进行处理。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容中包含第一用户设备的寻呼标识，第二用户设备可以将该寻呼消息通过绑定连接发送给第一用户设备，由第一用户设备可以基于寻呼消息通过蜂窝移动通信网络向基站发送寻呼响应。
也可以由基站和第二用户设备预先预定，将预定时间接收到的寻呼消息、或具有预定结构的寻呼消息等确定为需要转发给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息包括：
至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
这里，第一类网络连接可以是具有较大覆盖范围的无线通信网络连接，第一类网络连接无线信号的发射功率较大。第二类网络连接可以是具有较小覆盖范围的无线通信网络连接，第二类网络连接无线信号的发射功率较小。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，步骤501可以包括：
从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
这里，针对核心网发送的针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，基站可以在第二用户的服务小区内发送。
从而缩小发送寻呼的范围，进而减少发送寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：
接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
所述从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，包括：
在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
这里，第二用户设备可以是处于空闲态的设备，此时，核心网无法确定第二用户设备连接的基站，或所在的服务小区。这里，一个基站形成的 小区可能为一个或多个，例如，一个基站可形成多个扇形小区，或者，一个基站可以在覆盖范围内建立多个频段不同的小区，服务小区可以是多个小区中的一个。
在一个实施例中，核心网需寻呼第一用户设备时，可以先通过在第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站对第二用户设备进行寻呼。核心网将第二用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站，由第二用户设备的寻呼区内的基站广播第二用户设备的寻呼信息。
第二用户设备接收到第二用户设备的寻呼信息后，可以向选择的基站发送寻呼响应。接收到寻呼响应的基站将寻呼响应转发给核心网。核心网可以将转发寻呼响应的基站确定为第二用户设备所连接的基站。
核心网可以通过确定的第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对第一用户设备的寻呼消息；
第一用户设备可以是轻量终端，第二用户设备可以是eMBB终端等。轻量终端和eMBB终端天线可以采用不同的设计，例如，轻量终端的天线数量较少，eMBB终端的天线数量较多，因此，第二用户设备的无线信号接收能力较强。通常，向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过首先寻呼第二用户设备缩小寻呼范围，在缩小的范围内寻呼第一用户设备，可以减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，如图6所示，寻呼方法可以包括：
步骤601：接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
核心网可以基于预先存储在核心网的绑定信息，确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备是否通过绑定连接的网络绑定连接。当第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过绑定连接的网络绑定连接时，基于第二用户设备的寻呼位置， 发送第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
这里，绑定信息可以是由第一用户设备和/或所述第二用户设备上行的。
第一用户设备可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
第二用户设备也可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
这里，接收绑定信息的基站，可以包括：第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备历史驻留的基站，也可以包括第二用户设备当前驻留的基站。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：
响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
基站在核心网释放第一用户设备的连接时，往核心网的释放消息中增加绑定信息；由核心网进行存储。
在一个实施例中，步骤402可以包括以下之一：
接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
第一用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第二用户设备的标识信息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第一用户设备，和标识信息标识的第二用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第一用户设备的标识信息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第二用户设备，和标识信息标识的第一用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息还可以同时包括 第一用户设备的标识信息和第二用户设备的标识信息，核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将两个标识信息对应的用户设备确定为绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
第一用户设备接收到寻呼消息后，向基站发送寻呼响应，并由基站转发给核心网。
如图7所示，本示例性实施例提供一种寻呼方法，应用于无线通信系统的第一用户设备，寻呼方法包括：
步骤701：从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
第一用户设备可以是智能手表、运动手环等轻量终端类型的可穿戴设备，也可以是剩余电量较少的手机等。第二用户设备可以是手机等eMBB终端等。通常，轻量终端具有的天线数量少于eMBB终端，轻量终端的处理器工作频率低于eMBB终端的终端类型。即第一用户设备具有的天线数量少于第二用户设备，第一用户设备的处理器工作频率低于第二用户设备。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蜂窝移动通信网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备的绑定关系可以是其他类型网络的绑定关系，可以通过其他类型网络的绑定连接建立第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定关系。
这里，可以由蜂窝移动通信网络，可以包括但不限于：5G蜂窝移动通信网络和4G蜂窝移动通信网络等。示例性的可以由5G蜂窝移动通信网络中的访问和移动管理功能网元(AMF，Access and Mobility Management  Function)结合会话管理功能网元(SMF，Session Management Function)等进行针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息的管理和发送等。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备绑定连接的网络和蜂窝移动通信可以是具有不同通信协议、通信频段、和/或功率范围的网络。绑定连接的网络可以是具有较小覆盖范围的无线通信网络，绑定连接的网络无线信号的发射功率较小。
第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时具备接入蜂窝移动通信网络和绑定连接的网络的能力。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以同时接入蜂窝移动通信网，第一用户设备和第二用户设备之间通过绑定连接的网络连接。示例性的，第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过4G或5G等蜂窝移动通信网络等网络的基站接入核心网。第一用户设备和第二用户设备可以通过蓝牙(BT，Blue Tooth)，低功耗蓝牙或Wi-Fi等连接，并建立绑定关系。
第一用户设备可以是在蜂窝移动通信网络中处于空闲(Idle)状态等状态的设备。第一用户设备处于空闲状态时，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以通过发送寻呼消息等唤醒第一用户设备。基站可以向第一用户设备转发寻呼消息，指示第一用户设备发起和基站的连接，并进行通信。
第二用户设备接入蜂窝移动通信网络后，蜂窝移动通信网络的核心网可以确定第二用户设备连接的基站。
由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过第二网络连接，因此，核心网可以确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备相隔距离较近，第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有较大机率处于同一个基站信号覆盖的范围。
当核心网需要寻呼第一用户设备时，至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。相对于无目的地在TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，，该方案不但缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销，同时，也保证了对该寻呼消息的尽 可能快的响应时间。
如此，由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备具有绑定关系时，有较大概率第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一基站覆盖范围，因此，可以通过第二用户设备所连接的基站，向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息，不再采用TA范围内所有的基站和小区发送寻呼消息，缩小了发送寻呼消息的基站的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，步骤701可以包括：
接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
这里，针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以通过广播的方式由第一用户设备进行侦听并接收。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识。第一用户设备在监听寻呼消息时，基于寻呼消息中第一用户设备的寻呼标识接收发送给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息，可以发送给第二用户设备以由第二用户设备通过绑定连接转发给第一用户设备。
将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备时，基站可以通过已经与第二用户设备建立的连接单播发送给第二用户设备，如此相对广播发送可以节省发送资源，同时相对广播需要大范围扫描，可以减少信号的干扰。基站也可以通过广播的方式将针对第一用户设备的寻呼信息发送给第二用户设备。核心网或基站可以在寻呼信息中设置第二用户设备和第一用户设备的寻呼标识。示例性的，寻呼消息可以采用两层结构，可以在外层设置第二用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象；可以在内层寻呼内容中设置第一用户设备的寻呼标识，用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。寻呼消息也可以将两个寻呼标识先后 排列，在先的寻呼标识用于指示寻呼消息的侦听接收对象，在后的寻呼标识用于指示寻呼消息中包含的寻呼内容所属的通信设备。
第二用户设备在监听寻呼消息后，可以确认该寻呼消息中包含的寻呼标识，如果该寻呼消息的寻呼标识为第二用户设备寻呼标识，则第二用户设备可以进一步解析该寻呼消息的所携带的内容。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容为寻呼第二用户设备，则第二用户设备按照寻呼内容进行处理。如果该寻呼消息的所携带的寻呼内容中包含第一用户设备的寻呼标识，第二用户设备可以将该寻呼消息通过绑定连接发送给第一用户设备，由第一用户设备可以基于寻呼消息通过蜂窝移动通信网络向基站发送寻呼响应。
也可以由基站和第二用户设备预先预定，将预定时间接收到的寻呼消息、或具有预定结构的寻呼消息等确定为需要转发给第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述接收所述第二用户设备连接的基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息，包括：
接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
这里，第一类网络连接可以是蜂窝移动通信网络连接，第二类网络可以是蓝牙，WiFi等具有较小覆盖范围的网络连接。
由于在蜂窝移动通信网络内向第一用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数大于向第二用户设备的发送寻呼消息的重复次数，因此，通过第二用户识别转发寻呼消息可以减少基站发送针对第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的重复次数，减少寻呼的资源开销。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，如图8所示，寻呼方法可以包括:
步骤801：发送绑定连接信息；所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
核心网可以基于预先存储在核心网的绑定信息，确定第一用户设备和第二用户设备是否通过第二类网络连接绑定连接。当第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接绑定连接时，基于第二用户设备的寻呼位置，发送第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
这里，绑定信息可以是由第一用户设备和/或所述第二用户设备上行的。
第一用户设备可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
第二用户设备也可以通过专用信令等发送绑定信息通知基站该绑定关系；
这里，接收绑定信息的基站，可以包括：第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备历史驻留的基站，也可以包括第二用户设备当前驻留的基站。
基站在核心网释放第一用户设备的连接时，往核心网的释放消息中增加绑定信息；由核心网进行存储。
在一个实施例中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
第一用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第二用户设备的标识信 息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第一用户设备，和标识信息标识的第二用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息可以只包含第一用户设备的标识信息、核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将绑定信息发送端即第二用户设备，和标识信息标识的第一用户设备确定为绑定关系。
第一用户设备和/或第二用户设备发送的所述绑定信息还可以同时包括第一用户设备的标识信息和第二用户设备的标识信息，核心网或基站接收到绑定信息后可以将两个标识信息对应的用户设备确定为绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，寻呼方法可以包括：响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
第一用户设备接收到寻呼消息后，向基站发送寻呼响应，并由基站转发给核心网。
在一个实施例中，步骤602可以包括：
从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
第二用户设备所连接的基站可以确定第二用户设备所在的服务小区。由于第一用户设备和第二用户设备通过绑定连接的网络连接，可以认为第一用户设备和第二用户设备处于同一服务小区覆盖范围。因此，当需要寻呼第一用户设备时，可以由第二用户设备所连接的基站在服务小区向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息。
如此，可以进一步缩小的向第一用户设备发送寻呼消息的范围，进而减少了发送寻呼消息的资源开销。
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例：
1、基站在可穿戴设备释放时候，往核心网的释放消息中增加可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端标识信息。
2、基站获取可穿戴设备和其绑定的手持终端的绑定关系；
作为一种实施例，可穿戴设备可以通过专用信令通知其绑定手持终端的标识来通知基站该绑定关系；
作为一种实施例，手持终端可以通过专用信令通知其绑定的可穿戴设备的标识来通知基站该绑定关系。
3、核心网需寻呼该可穿戴设备时候，可以基于其绑定的手持终端的信息进行寻呼。
4、如可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端属于连接态或者非激活态，在核心网看来都是连接态，则核心网直接在可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端所在的基站发送可穿戴设备的寻呼消息。如手持终端属于连接态，核心网就知道了其连接的基站或者小区，可以认为可穿戴设备也在同一个基站或者小区，因此可以直接在该基站或者小区发起对可穿戴设备的寻呼消息。
5、核心网需寻呼该可穿戴设备时候，可以先通过其绑定的手持终端的信息进行寻呼还包括核心网寻呼该绑定的手持终端，再由手持终端来通知可穿戴设备寻呼到来。
6、对于基站发起的针对可穿戴设备寻呼，可以先寻呼可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端，再由手持终端来通知可穿戴设备寻呼到来。如手持终端和可穿戴设备都属于非激活态，接入网发起寻呼，先寻呼手机，意味着较少的重复次数，因为手机无需寻呼消息的重复发送。
7、可穿戴设备获取手持终端的寻呼指示可以采用蓝牙等应用层获取。
8、可穿戴设备收到手持终端通知的寻呼消息时，将向基站上行寻呼响应消息。
9、核心网需寻呼可穿戴设备时候，可以先通过可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端的信息进行寻呼，得到手持终端的寻呼响应之后，即明确到手持终端具体的基站，则此时再直接通过可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端所在的基站发 送针对可穿戴设备的寻呼消息。
10、对于基站发起的寻呼，可以先通过可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端的信息进行寻呼，得到手持终端的寻呼响应之后，即明确到手持终端具体的基站或者小区，则此时再直接通过可穿戴设备绑定的手持终端所在的基站发送针对可穿戴设备的寻呼消息，和/或在确定的小区中发送针对可穿戴设备的寻呼消息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种寻呼装置，图9为本发明实施例提供的寻呼装置100的组成结构示意图；如图9所示，装置100包括：第一发送模块110，其中，
所述第一发送模块110，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置100还包括：
第二发送模块120，配置为响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
第一接收模块130，配置为接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
第一确定模块140，配置为将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块110，包括：
第一发送子模块111，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
或者，
第二发送子模块112，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所 述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送子模块112，包括：
第一发送单元1121，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，所述装置100还包括：
第二接收模块150，配置为接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块110，包括：
第三发送子模块113，配置为至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置100还包括：
第三接收模块160，配置为接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
本发明实施例还提供了一种寻呼装置，应用于基站，图10为本发明实施例提供的寻呼装置200的组成结构示意图；如图10所示，装置200包括：第三发送模块210，其中，
所述第三发送模块210，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第三发送模块210，包括：
第四发送子模块211，配置为至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
或者，
第五发送子模块212，配置为至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第五发送子模块212，包括：
第二发送单元2121，配置为至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，所述第三发送模块210，包括：
第一接收子模块213，配置为从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
第六发送子模块214，配置为至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置200还包括：
第四接收模块220，配置为接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
第四发送模块230，配置为广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
第五接收模块240，配置为接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
第五发送模块250，配置为向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
第一接收子模块213，包括：
第一接收单元2131，配置为在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置200还包括：
第六接收模块260，配置为接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
在一个实施例中，所述装置200还包括：
第六发送模块270，配置为响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第六接收模块260，包括以下之一：
第二接收子模块261，配置为接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
第三接收子模块262，配置为接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置200还包括：
第七接收模块280，配置为接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
第七发送模块290，配置为向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
本发明实施例还提供了一种寻呼装置，应用于第一用户设备，图11为本发明实施例提供的寻呼装置300的组成结构示意图；如图11所示，装置300包括：第八接收模块310，其中，
所述第八接收模块310，配置从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
在一个实施例中，所述第八接收模块配置310，包括：
第四接收子模块311，配置为接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第四接收子模块311，包括：
第二接收单元3111，配置为接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连。
在一个实施例中，所述装置300还包括:
第八发送模块320，配置为发送绑定连接信息；
所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
在一个实施例中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置300还包括：
第九发送模块330，配置为响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
在一个实施例中，所述第八接收模块310，包括：
第五接收子模块312，配置为从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服 务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
在示例性实施例中，第一发送模块110、第二发送模块120、第一接收模块130、第一确定模块140、第二接收模块150、第三接收模块160、第三发送模块210、第四接收模块220、第四发送模块230、第五接收模块240、第五发送模块250、第六接收模块260、第六发送模块270、第七接收模块280、第七发送模块290、第八接收模块310、第八发送模块320、和第九发送模块330等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP，baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，也可以结合一个或多个射频(RF，radio frequency)天线实现，用于执行前述方法。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于寻呼的装置3000的框图。例如，装置3000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图12，装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件3002，存储器3004，电源组件3006，多媒体组件3008，音频组件3010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012，传感器组件3014，以及通信组件3016。
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件3002 和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置3000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频 信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置3000接触的存在或不存在，装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处 理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器3004，上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (54)

  1. 一种寻呼方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
    接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
    将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
    至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
    或者，
    至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息包括：
    至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协 议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站发送所述寻呼消息，包括：
    至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
  9. 一种寻呼方法，其中，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
    至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
    或者，
    至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息包括：
    至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
    从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
    至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
    广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
    接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
    向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
    所述从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，包括：
    在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，接收绑定信息，包括以下之一：
    接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
    接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求9至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
    向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
  19. 一种寻呼方法，其中，应用于第一用户设备，所述方法包括：
    从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
    接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述接收所述第二用户设备连接的基站发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述 第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息，包括：
    接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括：以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  23. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括:
    发送绑定连接信息；
    所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
  25. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
  26. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的方法，其中，所述从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息，包括：
    从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  27. 一种寻呼装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一发送模块，其中，
    所述第一发送模块，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，配置为响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态，向所述第二用户设备的寻呼区内基站发送寻呼信息；
    第一接收模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备通过基站转发的寻呼响应；
    第一确定模块，配置为将转发所述寻呼响应的所述基站，确定为所述第二用户设备所连接的基站。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
    第一发送子模块，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站广播给所述第一用户设备；
    或者，
    第二发送子模块，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，所述第二发送子模块，包括：
    第一发送单元，配置为至少通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站，经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络连接。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  32. 根据权利要求27至31任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，配置为接收绑定信息；其中，所述绑定信息，至少用 于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
  33. 根据权利要求27至31任一项所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
    第三发送子模块，配置为至少通过第二用户设备所连接的基站在所述第二用户设备所处的服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
  34. 根据权利要求27至31任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三接收模块，配置为接收所述第一用户设备通过所述第二用户设备所连接的基站转发的，响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应。
  35. 一种寻呼装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第三发送模块，其中，
    所述第三发送模块，配置为响应于确定第一用户设备与第二用户设备具有绑定关系，至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区发送针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其中，所述第三发送模块，包括：
    第四发送子模块，配置为至少在所述服务小区广播所述寻呼消息；
    或者，
    第五发送子模块，配置为至少在所述服务小区向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，以经由所述第二用户设备在与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接上转发针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，其中，所述第五发送子模块，包括：
    第二发送单元，配置为至少在所述服务小区上经由第一类网络连接向所述第二用户设备发送所述寻呼消息，其中，所述与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接为第二类网络连接，，所述第一类网络连接不同于所述第二类网络 连接。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  39. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其中，所述第三发送模块，包括：
    第一接收子模块，配置为从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息是所述核心网响应于确定所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而发送的；
    第六发送子模块，配置为至少在所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的所述服务小区发送所述寻呼消息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第四接收模块，配置为接收响应于所述第二用户设备处于空闲态的寻呼消息；
    第四发送模块，配置为广播所述第二用户设备的寻呼消息；
    第五接收模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备基于所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应；
    第五发送模块，配置为向所述核心网上报所述寻呼响应；
    第一接收子模块，包括：
    第一接收单元，配置为在上报所述寻呼响应后，从核心网接收针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息。
  41. 根据权利要求35至40任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第六接收模块，配置为接收绑定信息，其中，所述绑定信息，至少用于指示所述第一用户设备与所述第二用户设备具有所述绑定关系。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第六发送模块，配置为响应于核心网指示释放与所述第一用户设备的网络连接，向所述核心网发送所述绑定信息。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的装置，其中，所述第六接收模块，包括以下之一：
    第二接收子模块，配置为接收所述第一用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第一用户发送的所述绑定连接信息包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息；
    第三接收子模块，配置为接收所述第二用户发送的所述绑定信息，其中，所述第二用户发送的所述绑定连接信息中包括所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
  44. 根据权利要求35至40任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第七接收模块，配置为接收所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的寻呼响应；
    第七发送模块，配置为向核心网转发所述第一用户设备响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息的所述寻呼响应。
  45. 一种寻呼装置，其中，应用于第一用户设备，所述装置包括：第八接收模块，其中，
    所述第八接收模块，配置为从第二用户设备所连接的基站接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息是网络侧响应于确定所述第一用户设备和所述第二用户设备具有绑定关系而通过所述基站发送的。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其中，所述第八接收模块配置，包括：
    第四接收子模块，配置为接收所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发 送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过与所述第一用户设备的绑定连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其中，所述第四接收子模块，包括：
    第二接收单元，配置为接收所述第二用户设备连接的所述基站通过第一类网络连接发送给所述第二用户设备，并由所述第二用户设备通过第二类网络连接转发的所述寻呼消息。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其中，所述第二类网络连接包括以下各项中的至少一项：符合IEEE802.11无线通信标准的连接、低功耗蓝牙协议连接或蓝牙协议连接。
  49. 根据权利要求45至48任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括:
    第八发送模块，配置为发送绑定连接信息；
    所述绑定连接信息，至少用于指示与所述第一用户设备具有绑定关系的所述第二用户设备。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其中，所述绑定连接信息中包含所述第二用户设备的标识信息。
  51. 根据权利要求45至48任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第九发送模块，配置为响应于针对所述第一用户设备的所述寻呼消息，向所述第二用户设备所连接的所述基站发送寻呼响应。
  52. 根据权利要求45至48任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第八接收模块，包括：
    第五接收子模块，配置为从所述第二用户设备驻留的所述基站的服务小区接收针对所述第一用户设备的寻呼消息。
  53. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上 并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至8、或9至18、或19至26任一项所述寻呼方法的步骤。
  54. 一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8、或9至18、或19至26任一项所述寻呼方法的步骤。
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