WO2021170148A1 - E-liquid supply method and device and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

E-liquid supply method and device and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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WO2021170148A1
WO2021170148A1 PCT/CN2021/080205 CN2021080205W WO2021170148A1 WO 2021170148 A1 WO2021170148 A1 WO 2021170148A1 CN 2021080205 W CN2021080205 W CN 2021080205W WO 2021170148 A1 WO2021170148 A1 WO 2021170148A1
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liquid
time
heating element
real
temperature change
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PCT/CN2021/080205
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邱伟华
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常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Priority to US17/802,155 priority Critical patent/US20230085015A1/en
Priority to EP21761414.8A priority patent/EP4111883A1/en
Publication of WO2021170148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021170148A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps

Abstract

An e-liquid supply method and device and an aerosol generating device. The e-liquid supply method is used in the aerosol generating device. The e-liquid supply method comprises: acquiring a real-time temperature of a heating element of the aerosol generating device at each first preset period after lighting (S110); if, in a second preset period after lighting, at least one change value of the real-time temperature of the heating element is not less than a temperature change threshold, supplying a e-liquid for the first time (S120), wherein the time length of the second preset period is greater than the time length of the first preset period; and, after the first supply of the e-liquid, supplying the e-liquid in real time according to an e-liquid supply amount corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element (S130). The e-liquid can be supplied securely and reliably, avoiding e-liquid spitting or spilling due to excessive liquid supply, and also avoiding dry burning or a paste smell caused by insufficient liquid supply.

Description

烟液供给方法、装置及气溶胶发生装置Smoke liquid supply method, device and aerosol generating device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及气溶胶发生装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种烟液供给方法、装置及气溶胶发生装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, and in particular to a smoke liquid supply method, device and aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的气溶胶发生装置,若供液过多,则会出现炸油甚至溢油的现象;若供液过少,则会出现干烧和糊味的现象。In the existing aerosol generating device, if the supply of liquid is too much, the phenomenon of oil frying or even oil spillage will occur; if the supply of liquid is too little, the phenomenon of dry burning and paste smell will occur.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种烟液供给方法、装置及气溶胶发生装置,以解决现有技术的气溶胶发生装置不能很好地解决烟液的供液和用液平衡的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a smoke liquid supply method, device, and aerosol generating device, so as to solve the problem that the aerosol generating device in the prior art cannot well solve the problem of liquid supply and liquid balance of the smoke liquid.
第一方面,提供一种烟液供给方法,用于气溶胶发生装置,所述烟液供给方法包括:点烟后每隔第一预设时间,获取所述气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度;若点烟后第二预设时间内的所述发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值,则首次供给烟液,其中,所述第二预设时间的时长大于所述第一预设时间的时长;首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液。In a first aspect, a method for supplying e-liquid for an aerosol generating device is provided. The supplying method for e-liquid includes: obtaining real-time information of the heating element of the aerosol generating device at a first preset time after lighting a cigarette. Temperature; if the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after lighting the cigarette is not less than the temperature change threshold, then the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, wherein the duration of the second preset time is greater than the The duration of the first preset time; after the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element.
可选的,所述点烟后每隔第一预设时间,获取所述气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度的步骤,包括:检测得到所述气溶胶发生装置插入雾化器后的所述发热元件的初始电阻值;点烟后每隔所述第一预设时间,检测得到所述发热元件的实时电阻值;根据
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000001
计算得到所述发热元件的实时温度,其中,R 1表示所述发热元件的初始电阻值,R 2表示所述 发热元件的实时电阻值,TCR表示所述发热元件的电阻温度系数,所述发热元件的电阻值随着所述发热元件的温度变化而变化。
Optionally, the step of obtaining the real-time temperature of the heating element of the aerosol generating device every first preset time after lighting the cigarette includes: detecting all the values of the aerosol generating device after the aerosol generating device is inserted into the atomizer. The initial resistance value of the heating element; after the cigarette is lighted, the real-time resistance value of the heating element is detected every the first preset time; according to
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000001
The real-time temperature of the heating element is calculated, wherein R 1 represents the initial resistance value of the heating element, R 2 represents the real-time resistance value of the heating element, TCR represents the temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element, and the heating element The resistance value of the element changes as the temperature of the heating element changes.
可选的,所述若点烟后第二预设时间内的所述发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值,则首次供给烟液的步骤,包括:获取点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数;根据第一预设关系,按照点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数对应的所述烟液的供液量,首次供给所述烟液;其中,所述第一预设关系为在所述气溶胶发生装置的雾化器的容量和所述发热元件的材质的约束条件下,点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数与所述烟液的供液量之间的对应关系。Optionally, if the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after the cigarette is lighted is not less than the temperature change threshold, the step of supplying e-liquid for the first time includes: The number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time is not less than the temperature change threshold; according to the first preset relationship, according to the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit The number of times that the real-time temperature change value is not less than the temperature change threshold value corresponds to the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid, and the e-liquid is supplied for the first time; wherein, the first preset relationship is that in the aerosol generating device Under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer and the material of the heating element, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is not less than the number of times the temperature change threshold value is Correspondence between the amount of liquid supply of smoke liquid.
可选的,点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数对应的所述烟液的供液量满足使所述气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿的要求。Optionally, the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lighted is not less than the temperature change threshold value corresponds to the number of times the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid meets the requirement that the aerosol The requirement for the wetting of the liquid absorbing element of the generating device.
可选的,所述获取点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数的步骤,包括:计算所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的每一实时温度与首次获取的所述发热元件的实时温度的差值,得到所述发热元件的实时温度变化值;根据所述首次获取的所述发热元件的实时温度和所述发热元件的材质,确定所述温度变化阈值;比较所述发热元件的每一实时温度变化值与所述温度变化阈值的大小关系,得到所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数。Optionally, the step of acquiring the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after lighting the cigarette is not less than the temperature change threshold includes: calculating the second preset time The real-time temperature change value of the heating element is obtained by the difference between each real-time temperature of the heating element in the heating element and the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time; according to the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time And the material of the heating element, determine the temperature change threshold; compare the size relationship between each real-time temperature change value of the heating element and the temperature change threshold to obtain that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than all The number of times the temperature changes threshold.
可选的,所述首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液的步骤,包括:根据第二预设关系,首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液;其中,所述第二预设关系为在所述气溶胶发生装置 的雾化器的容量和所述发热元件的材质的约束条件下,所述发热元件的实时温度与所述烟液的供液量之间的对应关系。Optionally, the step of supplying the e-liquid in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element after the first supply of the e-liquid includes: according to a second preset relationship, After the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element; wherein, the second preset relationship is that the aerosol generating device Under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer and the material of the heating element, the corresponding relationship between the real-time temperature of the heating element and the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid.
可选的,所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量满足使所述烟液的供液量与所述烟液的用液量保持平衡的要求。Optionally, the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element meets the requirement of maintaining a balance between the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid and the liquid consumption of the e-liquid.
第二方面,提供一种烟液供给装置,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令;所述处理器,通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现第一方面以及第一方面任一可选实施方式所涉及的烟液供给方法。In a second aspect, an e-liquid supply device is provided, including: a memory and a processor; the memory stores at least one program instruction; the processor loads and executes the at least one program instruction to implement the first aspect And the e-liquid supply method involved in any optional implementation of the first aspect.
第三方面,提供一种气溶胶发生装置,包括:第二方面实施方式所涉及的烟液供给装置。In a third aspect, an aerosol generating device is provided, including: the smoke liquid supply device according to the embodiment of the second aspect.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面以及第一方面任一可选实施方式所涉及的烟液供给方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and computer program instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the first aspect and any optional implementation of the first aspect are implemented The method of supplying smoke liquid involved in the method.
本发明实施例的技术方案带来的有益效果是:可以安全可靠地供给烟液,在点烟初始阶段,一次性供给适量的烟液,使吸液元件刚好润湿,避免出现干烧和糊味等现象;在首次供给烟液后,根据发热元件的实时温度对应的烟液的供液量,实时供给适量的烟液,使烟液的供液量和用液量保持平衡,避免供液过多而出现炸油甚至溢油的现象,也避免供液不足而出现干烧和糊味等现象。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the e-liquid can be supplied safely and reliably. In the initial stage of cigarette lighting, an appropriate amount of e-liquid is supplied at one time, so that the liquid absorbing element is just wetted, and the occurrence of dry burning and smearing is avoided. Phenomenon such as smell; after the first supply of e-liquid, according to the supply of e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element, an appropriate amount of e-liquid is supplied in real time, so that the supply of e-liquid and the amount of liquid are balanced and avoid liquid supply Excessive oil may cause frying oil or even oil spills, and the phenomenon of dry burning and paste smell caused by insufficient liquid supply will also be avoided.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例的发热元件的实时温度变化值与时间的关系图一;Fig. 1 is a graph 1 of the relationship between real-time temperature change value and time of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的发热元件的实时温度变化值与时间的关系图二;Fig. 2 is a second diagram showing the relationship between the real-time temperature change value of the heating element and the time according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的烟液供给方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for supplying e-liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的烟液供给方法的获取气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度的步骤的流程图;4 is a flowchart of the steps of obtaining the real-time temperature of the heating element of the aerosol generating device in the smoke liquid supply method of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的烟液供给方法的首次供给烟液的步骤的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of first supplying e-liquid in the e-liquid supply method of an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的烟液供给方法的获取点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数的步骤的流程图。6 is a flowchart of the steps of obtaining the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after lighting the cigarette is not less than the temperature change threshold value of the e-liquid supply method of the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的气溶胶发生装置是一种使用气泵供液的气溶胶发生装置。该气溶胶发生装置可包括:雾化器、吸液元件、发热元件等组件。所述吸液元件可以为棉花、纤维、吸液陶瓷等。所述发热元件可以为发热丝、发热片等。本发明的发明人在研究工作中意外发现:在点烟后的一定时间内,在发热元件不同,烟液量不同,发热元件的初始温度不同的情况下,发热元件的实时温度变化值与雾化器中剩余烟液量有一定的关系。具体的,如图1所示,系列1~系列7的烟液量逐渐减少,且随着烟液量的减少,发热元件的实时温度变化值会越来越大。同样的,如图2所示,系列1~系列2的烟液量逐渐减少,且随着烟液量的减少,发热元件的实时温度变化值会越来越大。此外,图1的发热元件的初始温度低,发热元件的实时温度变化值约为60~130℃;图2的发热元件的初始温度高,发热元件的实时温度变化值约为 50~70℃;因此,初始温度较低时,实时温度变化值更大;初始温度较高时,实时温度变化值较小。基于上述的意外发现,本发明实施例提供了一种烟液供给方法,利用温度与烟液量的关系,来供给特定量的烟液。应当理解的是,本发明实施例所述的烟液为气溶胶形成基质,烟液并非一定为烟草制品或者含有烟草制品。The aerosol generating device of the embodiment of the present invention is an aerosol generating device that uses an air pump to supply liquid. The aerosol generating device may include components such as an atomizer, a liquid absorbing element, and a heating element. The liquid absorbing element can be cotton, fiber, liquid absorbing ceramics, and the like. The heating element may be a heating wire, a heating sheet, and the like. The inventor of the present invention unexpectedly discovered in his research work: in a certain period of time after the cigarette is lit, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is different from the fog when the heating element is different, the amount of smoke liquid is different, and the initial temperature of the heating element is different. The amount of remaining smoke liquid in the carburetor has a certain relationship. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, the amount of smoke liquid in series 1 to 7 gradually decreases, and as the amount of smoke liquid decreases, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element will become larger and larger. Similarly, as shown in Fig. 2, the amount of e-liquid of series 1 to 2 gradually decreases, and as the amount of e-liquid decreases, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element will become larger and larger. In addition, the initial temperature of the heating element in FIG. 1 is low, and the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is about 60-130°C; the initial temperature of the heating element in FIG. 2 is high, and the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is about 50-70°C; Therefore, when the initial temperature is low, the real-time temperature change value is greater; when the initial temperature is high, the real-time temperature change value is smaller. Based on the above unexpected findings, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for supplying e-liquid, which uses the relationship between temperature and the amount of e-liquid to supply a specific amount of e-liquid. It should be understood that the e-liquid described in the embodiments of the present invention is an aerosol-forming substrate, and the e-liquid is not necessarily a tobacco product or contains tobacco products.
具体的,如图3所示,本发明实施例的烟液供给方法包括如下的步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the e-liquid supply method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S110:点烟后每隔第一预设时间,获取气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度。Step S110: Obtain the real-time temperature of the heating element of the aerosol generating device every first preset time after lighting the cigarette.
第一预设时间不应太长,否则无法较为准确地反映发热元件的实时温度。本发明一优选的实施例中,第一预设时间为10ms,则每隔10ms,获取一次发热元件的实时温度,不仅可反映实时温度还可提高效率。The first preset time should not be too long, otherwise the real-time temperature of the heating element cannot be more accurately reflected. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first preset time is 10 ms, and the real-time temperature of the heating element is acquired every 10 ms, which not only reflects the real-time temperature but also improves efficiency.
由于特定材质的发热元件的电阻值会随着温度的变化而变化,例如SS316发热元件。基于这一原理,可采用检测发热元件的电阻值来确定发热元件的实时温度。本发明的发明人在研究工作中还进一步意外发现:点烟后的第二预设时间内,在给定雾化器的容量和发热元件的材质的条件下,发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数与烟液的供液量存在一定的对应关系。Because the resistance value of heating elements of specific materials will change with temperature changes, such as SS316 heating elements. Based on this principle, the resistance value of the heating element can be detected to determine the real-time temperature of the heating element. The inventor of the present invention has further unexpectedly discovered in his research work that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element does not change in the second preset time after the cigarette is lit, given the capacity of the atomizer and the material of the heating element. There is a certain correspondence between the number of times less than the temperature change threshold and the liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid.
基于上述的原理,在本发明一优选的实施例中,采用电阻值随着发热元件的温度变化而变化的发热元件。基于这种发热元件,如图4所示,步骤S110具体包括如下的过程:Based on the above-mentioned principle, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating element whose resistance value changes with the temperature of the heating element is used. Based on this heating element, as shown in FIG. 4, step S110 specifically includes the following process:
步骤S111:检测得到气溶胶发生装置插入雾化器后的发热元件的初始电阻值。Step S111: Detect and obtain the initial resistance value of the heating element after the aerosol generating device is inserted into the atomizer.
其中,发热元件的初始电阻值采用R 1表示。该初始电阻值可通过现有的检测装置检测得到。 Wherein the initial value of the resistance heating element R 1 represents employed. The initial resistance value can be detected by an existing detection device.
步骤S112:点烟后每隔第一预设时间,检测得到发热元件的实时电阻值。Step S112: After the cigarette is lit, the real-time resistance value of the heating element is detected every first preset time.
其中,发热元件的实时电阻值采用R 2表示。该实时电阻值可通过现有的检测装置检测得到。例如,点烟后每隔10ms检测一次实时电阻值。 Among them, the real-time resistance value of the heating element is represented by R 2. The real-time resistance value can be detected by an existing detection device. For example, after lighting a cigarette, the real-time resistance value is detected every 10ms.
步骤S113:根据
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000002
计算得到发热元件的实时温度。
Step S113: According to
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000002
Calculate the real-time temperature of the heating element.
其中,TCR表示发热元件的电阻温度系数。采用该公式,本发明一优选实施例通过检测相对比较容易且准确检测的发热元件的电阻,可较为方便且准确地计算得到发热元件的实时温度,从而可以基于发热元件的实时温度,安全可靠地供给烟液。Among them, TCR represents the temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element. Using this formula, a preferred embodiment of the present invention can easily and accurately calculate the real-time temperature of the heating element by detecting the resistance of the heating element, which is relatively easy and accurate, so that the real-time temperature of the heating element can be used safely and reliably. Supply smoke liquid.
步骤S120:若点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值,则首次供给烟液。Step S120: If the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is not less than the temperature change threshold, then the e-liquid is supplied for the first time.
点烟后,导通电流,发热元件的实时温度会变化。其中,首次获取的发热元件的实时温度为初始温度,即点烟后的第一个第一预设时间对应的实时温度为初始温度。因此,实时温度变化值为每一实时温度与该初始温度的差值。还应当理解的是,由于每隔第一预设时间获取一次实时温度,因此,也是每隔第一预设时间获取一次实时温度变化值。第二预设时间的时长大于第一预设时间的时长。由于第二预设时间内不供给烟液,因此,第二预设时间不应太长,否则会发生干烧。本发明一优选的实施例中,第二预设时间为100ms。温度变化阈值可根据发热元件的初始温度和发热元件的材质确定。例如,点烟后第一个10ms的发热元件的实时温度为初始温度,100ms内第一个10ms后的每一10ms的实时温度与该初始温度之差为实时温度变化值。After the cigarette is lit, the current is turned on, and the real-time temperature of the heating element will change. Wherein, the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time is the initial temperature, that is, the real-time temperature corresponding to the first first preset time after the cigarette is lit is the initial temperature. Therefore, the real-time temperature change value is the difference between each real-time temperature and the initial temperature. It should also be understood that, since the real-time temperature is acquired every first preset time, the real-time temperature change value is also acquired every first preset time. The duration of the second preset time is greater than the duration of the first preset time. Since the smoke liquid is not supplied within the second preset time, the second preset time should not be too long, otherwise dry burning will occur. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second preset time is 100 ms. The temperature change threshold can be determined according to the initial temperature of the heating element and the material of the heating element. For example, the real-time temperature of the heating element for the first 10ms after the cigarette is lit is the initial temperature, and the difference between the real-time temperature of every 10ms after the first 10ms within 100ms and the initial temperature is the real-time temperature change value.
若点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值均小于温度变化阈值,则表明气溶胶发生装置的雾化器中残留的烟液量足以使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿,因此,不必要供给新的烟液。If the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is less than the temperature change threshold, it indicates that the amount of smoke remaining in the atomizer of the aerosol generating device is sufficient to make the liquid absorbing element of the aerosol generating device Wetting, therefore, it is not necessary to supply new smoke liquid.
若点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小 于温度变化阈值,则表明气溶胶发生装置的雾化器中残留的烟液量不足以使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿,因此,需要首次供给烟液,使雾化器中的烟液量足以使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿。If the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after lighting the cigarette is not less than the temperature change threshold, it indicates that the amount of smoke liquid remaining in the atomizer of the aerosol generating device is not enough to make the aerosol generating device effective The liquid absorbing element is wetted, therefore, it is necessary to supply the smoke liquid for the first time so that the amount of smoke liquid in the atomizer is sufficient to wet the liquid absorbing element of the aerosol generating device.
因此,通过本步骤,在点烟后初始的一段时间内,在烟液量不足的情况下,可首次供给烟液使吸液元件刚好润湿,从而避免出现干烧和糊味等现象。Therefore, through this step, in the initial period of time after the cigarette is lighted, when the amount of e-liquid is insufficient, the e-liquid can be supplied for the first time to make the liquid absorbing element just wet, thereby avoiding dry burning and stale smell.
在本发明一优选的实施例中,按照点烟后第二预设时间内发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数与烟液的供液量之间的对应关系进行首次供液。具体的,如图5所示,步骤S120包括如下的过程:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first liquid supply is performed according to the correspondence between the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than the temperature change threshold in the second preset time after the cigarette is lit and the liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, step S120 includes the following process:
步骤S121:获取点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数。Step S121: Obtain the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is not less than the temperature change threshold value.
在本发明一优选的实施例中,如图6所示,步骤S121可通过如下的过程实现:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, step S121 can be implemented through the following process:
步骤S1211:计算第二预设时间内的发热元件的每一实时温度与首次获取的发热元件的实时温度的差值,得到发热元件的实时温度变化值。Step S1211: Calculate the difference between each real-time temperature of the heating element within the second preset time and the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time to obtain the real-time temperature change value of the heating element.
如前所述,该首次获取的发热元件的实时温度为初始温度。As mentioned above, the real-time temperature of the heating element obtained for the first time is the initial temperature.
步骤S1212:根据首次获取的发热元件的实时温度和发热元件的材质,确定温度变化阈值。Step S1212: Determine the temperature change threshold according to the real-time temperature of the heating element obtained for the first time and the material of the heating element.
具体的,可预先通过大量实验,确定在特定的发热元件的材质下,首次获取的实时温度与温度变化阈值之间的对应关系。从而根据该对应关系,可确定温度变化阈值。Specifically, a large number of experiments can be carried out in advance to determine the corresponding relationship between the real-time temperature obtained for the first time and the temperature change threshold under a specific material of the heating element. Therefore, according to the corresponding relationship, the temperature change threshold can be determined.
步骤S1213:比较发热元件的每一实时温度变化值与温度变化阈值的大小关系,得到发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数。Step S1213: Compare the magnitude relationship between each real-time temperature change value of the heating element and the temperature change threshold to obtain the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than the temperature change threshold.
例如,第一预设时间为10ms,第二预设时间为100ms。100ms内的6个实验组的实时温度如表1所示。温度变化阈值为115℃,则第6组出现了不小于温度变化阈值的温度,且第6组不小于温度变化阈值的次数为2次。For example, the first preset time is 10 ms, and the second preset time is 100 ms. The real-time temperature of the 6 experimental groups within 100ms is shown in Table 1. If the temperature change threshold is 115°C, then the sixth group has a temperature not less than the temperature change threshold, and the number of times the sixth group is not less than the temperature change threshold is 2 times.
表1第二预设时间内的实时温度Table 1 Real-time temperature within the second preset time
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-000003
本步骤通过上述的过程,可以得到发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数。In this step, through the above process, the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than the temperature change threshold value can be obtained.
步骤S122:根据第一预设关系,按照点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数对应的烟液的供液量,首次供给烟液。Step S122: According to the first preset relationship, the e-liquid is supplied for the first time according to the supply amount of e-liquid corresponding to the number of times the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than the temperature change threshold within the second predetermined time after lighting the cigarette.
其中,第一预设关系为在气溶胶发生装置的雾化器的容量和发热元件的材质的约束条件下,点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数与烟液的供液量之间的对应关系,且该对应关系满足使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿的要求。雾化器的容量不同,发热元件的材质不同,会影响实时温度、温度变化阈值、可容纳的烟液量等等,因此,会影响烟液的供液量。该第一预设关系可预先通过大量实验确定。具体的,预先会按照不同雾化器的容量,不同发热元件的材质进行该对应关系的测 试,以确定使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件刚好润湿所需要的烟液的供液量。一般的,不小于温度变化阈值的次数越多,雾化器中剩余的烟液量越少。Among them, the first preset relationship is that under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer of the aerosol generating device and the material of the heating element, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is not less than the temperature change The corresponding relationship between the number of thresholds and the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid, and the corresponding relationship meets the requirement of wetting the liquid absorbing element of the aerosol generating device. The capacity of the atomizer is different, and the material of the heating element is different, which will affect the real-time temperature, the temperature change threshold, the amount of liquid smoke that can be accommodated, and so on. Therefore, it will affect the liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid. The first preset relationship can be determined in advance through a large number of experiments. Specifically, according to the capacity of different atomizers and the materials of different heating elements, the corresponding relationship will be tested in advance to determine the amount of liquid supply required to make the liquid absorbing element of the aerosol generating device just wet. Generally, the more the number of times not less than the temperature change threshold, the less the amount of smoke liquid remaining in the atomizer.
上述得到的第一预设关系可以通过曲线、表格、公式等形式表示。第一预设关系可以存储在电子烟芯片、云端、第三方等。The first preset relationship obtained above can be expressed in the form of a curve, a table, a formula, and the like. The first preset relationship may be stored in the electronic cigarette chip, the cloud, a third party, etc.
因此,本发明一优选实施例,在点烟初始阶段,按照第一预设关系,根据点烟后第二预设时间内的发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值的次数对应的烟液的供液量,一次性供给适量的烟液,使气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件刚好润湿,从而可避免干烧和糊味等现象。Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the initial stage of cigarette lighting, according to the first preset relationship, the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after cigarette lighting is not less than the number of times corresponding to the temperature change threshold. The amount of liquid supplied is a one-time supply of an appropriate amount of smoke liquid, so that the liquid absorbing element of the aerosol generating device is just wetted, thereby avoiding dry burning and stale smells.
步骤S130:首次供给烟液后按照发热元件的实时温度对应的烟液的供液量,实时供给烟液。Step S130: After the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element.
首次供给烟液后,随着对烟液的消耗,需要实时补给烟液,避免没有及时补给烟液而造成干烧和糊味等现象。因此,本步骤根据发热元件的实时温度,实时供给相应量的烟液。具体的,发热元件的实时温度对应的烟液的供液量满足使烟液的供液量与烟液的用液量保持平衡的要求。After the first supply of e-liquid, as the e-liquid is consumed, it is necessary to replenish the e-liquid in real time to avoid the phenomenon of dry burning and sticky smell caused by not replenishing the e-liquid in time. Therefore, in this step, a corresponding amount of smoke liquid is supplied in real time according to the real-time temperature of the heating element. Specifically, the supply amount of e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element satisfies the requirement of maintaining a balance between the supply of e-liquid and the consumption of e-liquid.
具体的,步骤S130可通过如下的过程实现:Specifically, step S130 can be implemented through the following process:
根据第二预设关系,首次供给烟液后按照发热元件的实时温度对应的烟液的供液量,实时供给烟液。According to the second preset relationship, after the first supply of e-liquid, the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element.
其中,第二预设关系为在气溶胶发生装置的雾化器的容量和发热元件的材质的约束条件下,发热元件的实时温度与烟液的供液量之间的对应关系,且该对应关系满足使烟液的供液量与烟液的用液量保持平衡的要求。雾化器的容量不同,发热元件的材质不同,会影响实时温度、可容纳的烟液量等等,因此,会影响烟液的供液量。该第二预设关系可预先通过大量实验确定。具体的,预先会按照不同雾化器的容量,不同发热元件的材质进行该对应关系的测试,以确定使烟液的供液量与烟液的用液量保持平衡的烟液的供液量。Wherein, the second preset relationship is the corresponding relationship between the real-time temperature of the heating element and the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer of the aerosol generating device and the material of the heating element, and the corresponding relationship is The relationship satisfies the requirement of maintaining a balance between the liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid and the liquid consumption of the smoke liquid. The capacity of the atomizer is different, and the material of the heating element is different, which will affect the real-time temperature, the amount of liquid smoke that can be accommodated, and so on. Therefore, it will affect the liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid. The second preset relationship can be determined in advance through a large number of experiments. Specifically, according to the capacity of different atomizers and the materials of different heating elements, the corresponding relationship will be tested in advance to determine the amount of e-liquid supply that balances the supply of e-liquid and the amount of e-liquid. .
上述得到的第二预设关系可以通过曲线、表格、公式等形式表示。第二 预设关系可以存储在电子烟芯片、云端、第三方等。The second preset relationship obtained above can be expressed in the form of a curve, a table, a formula, and the like. The second preset relationship can be stored in the electronic cigarette chip, the cloud, a third party, and so on.
按照第二预设关系,供给相应量的烟液,使烟液的供液量与烟液的用液量保持平衡,从而可避免干烧和糊味等现象。According to the second preset relationship, a corresponding amount of e-liquid is supplied, so that the supply amount of e-liquid and the amount of e-liquid used are balanced, so that phenomena such as dry burning and stale flavor can be avoided.
综上,本发明实施例的烟液供给方法,可以安全可靠地供给烟液,在点烟初始阶段,一次性供给适量的烟液,使吸液元件刚好润湿,避免出现干烧和糊味等现象;在首次供给烟液后,根据发热元件的实时温度对应的烟液的供液量,实时供给适量的烟液,使烟液的供液量和用液量保持平衡,避免供液过多而出现炸油甚至溢油的现象,也避免供液不足而出现干烧和糊味等现象。In summary, the e-liquid supply method of the embodiment of the present invention can supply e-liquid safely and reliably. In the initial stage of cigarette lighting, an appropriate amount of e-liquid is supplied at one time, so that the liquid absorbing element is just wetted, and dry burning and stale taste are avoided. After the first supply of e-liquid, according to the supply of e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element, an appropriate amount of e-liquid is supplied in real time, so that the supply of e-liquid and the amount of liquid are balanced to avoid oversupply Frequently, frying oil or even oil spills occur, and the phenomenon of dry burning and paste smell caused by insufficient liquid supply is also avoided.
本发明实施例还提供了一种烟液供给装置,该烟液供给装置包括:存储器和处理器。存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令。处理器,通过加载并执行该至少一条程序指令以实现上述任一实施例所涉及的烟液供给方法,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an e-liquid supply device. The e-liquid supply device includes a memory and a processor. At least one program instruction is stored in the memory. The processor loads and executes the at least one program instruction to implement the e-liquid supply method involved in any of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种气溶胶发生装置,该气溶胶发生装置包括上述实施例提供的烟液供给装置,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the cigarette liquid supply device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令。该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例提供的烟液供给方法,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the method for supplying e-liquid provided by any one of the above embodiments is implemented, which will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can be implemented by hardware, or by a program to instruct relevant hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种烟液供给方法,用于气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述烟液供给方法包括:A method for supplying smoke liquid for an aerosol generating device, characterized in that the method for supplying smoke liquid includes:
    点烟后每隔第一预设时间,获取所述气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度;Obtain the real-time temperature of the heating element of the aerosol generating device every first preset time after lighting the cigarette;
    若点烟后第二预设时间内的所述发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值,则首次供给烟液,其中,所述第二预设时间的时长大于所述第一预设时间的时长;If the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after the cigarette is lit is not less than the temperature change threshold, then the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, wherein the duration of the second preset time is greater than the first The duration of the preset time;
    首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液。After the e-liquid is supplied for the first time, the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于,所述点烟后每隔第一预设时间,获取所述气溶胶发生装置的发热元件的实时温度的步骤,包括:The method for supplying e-liquid according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the real-time temperature of the heating element of the aerosol generating device every first preset time after lighting the cigarette comprises:
    检测得到所述气溶胶发生装置插入雾化器后的所述发热元件的初始电阻值;Detecting the initial resistance value of the heating element after the aerosol generating device is inserted into the atomizer;
    点烟后每隔所述第一预设时间,检测得到所述发热元件的实时电阻值;After the cigarette is lighted, the real-time resistance value of the heating element is detected at intervals of the first preset time;
    根据
    Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-100001
    计算得到所述发热元件的实时温度,其中,R 1表示所述发热元件的初始电阻值,R 2表示所述发热元件的实时电阻值,TCR表示所述发热元件的电阻温度系数,所述发热元件的电阻值随着所述发热元件的温度变化而变化。
    according to
    Figure PCTCN2021080205-appb-100001
    The real-time temperature of the heating element is calculated, wherein R 1 represents the initial resistance value of the heating element, R 2 represents the real-time resistance value of the heating element, TCR represents the temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element, and the heating element The resistance value of the element changes as the temperature of the heating element changes.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于,所述若点烟后第二预设时间内的所述发热元件至少一次的实时温度变化值不小于温度变化阈值,则首次供给烟液的步骤,包括:The method for supplying e-liquid according to claim 1, wherein if the real-time temperature change value of the heating element at least once within the second preset time after the cigarette is lighted is not less than the temperature change threshold, then the cigarette is supplied for the first time The liquid steps include:
    获取点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数;Acquiring the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after lighting the cigarette is not less than the temperature change threshold;
    根据第一预设关系,按照点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数对应的所述烟液的供液量,首次供给所述烟液;According to the first preset relationship, according to the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lighted is not less than the temperature change threshold, the amount of liquid supply of the e-liquid corresponding to the first time Supply the smoke liquid;
    其中,所述第一预设关系为在所述气溶胶发生装置的雾化器的容量和所述发热元件的材质的约束条件下,点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数与所述烟液的供液量之间的对应关系。Wherein, the first preset relationship is the heat generation within the second preset time after lighting a cigarette under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer of the aerosol generating device and the material of the heating element The real-time temperature change value of the element is not less than the corresponding relationship between the number of times the temperature change threshold value and the liquid supply amount of the e-liquid.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于:点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数对应的所述烟液的供液量满足使所述气溶胶发生装置的吸液元件润湿的要求。The method for supplying e-liquid according to claim 3, characterized in that: the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is lighted is not less than the number of times the temperature change threshold corresponds to the The liquid supply amount of the smoke liquid meets the requirement for wetting the liquid absorption element of the aerosol generating device.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于,所述获取点烟后所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数的步骤,包括:The e-liquid supply method according to claim 3, wherein the real-time temperature change value of the heating element within the second preset time after the cigarette is obtained is not less than the number of times the temperature change threshold The steps include:
    计算所述第二预设时间内的所述发热元件的每一实时温度与首次获取的所述发热元件的实时温度的差值,得到所述发热元件的实时温度变化值;Calculating the difference between each real-time temperature of the heating element within the second preset time and the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time to obtain the real-time temperature change value of the heating element;
    根据所述首次获取的所述发热元件的实时温度和所述发热元件的材质,确定所述温度变化阈值;Determine the temperature change threshold value according to the real-time temperature of the heating element acquired for the first time and the material of the heating element;
    比较所述发热元件的每一实时温度变化值与所述温度变化阈值的大小关系,得到所述发热元件的实时温度变化值不小于所述温度变化阈值的次数。The magnitude relationship between each real-time temperature change value of the heating element and the temperature change threshold is compared to obtain the number of times that the real-time temperature change value of the heating element is not less than the temperature change threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于,所述首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液的步骤,包括:The e-liquid supply method according to claim 1, wherein the e-liquid is supplied in real time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element after the first supply of the e-liquid The steps include:
    根据第二预设关系,首次供给所述烟液后按照所述发热元件的实时温度 对应的所述烟液的供液量,实时供给所述烟液;According to the second preset relationship, after the e-liquid is supplied for the first time according to the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element, the e-liquid is supplied in real time;
    其中,所述第二预设关系为在所述气溶胶发生装置的雾化器的容量和所述发热元件的材质的约束条件下,所述发热元件的实时温度与所述烟液的供液量之间的对应关系。Wherein, the second preset relationship is that under the constraints of the capacity of the atomizer of the aerosol generating device and the material of the heating element, the real-time temperature of the heating element and the liquid supply of the smoke liquid Correspondence between the quantities.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的烟液供给方法,其特征在于:所述发热元件的实时温度对应的所述烟液的供液量满足使所述烟液的供液量与所述烟液的用液量保持平衡的要求。The e-liquid supply method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the supply amount of the e-liquid corresponding to the real-time temperature of the heating element meets the requirement that the supply amount of the e-liquid and the use of the e-liquid The requirement for fluid volume to be balanced.
  8. 一种烟液供给装置,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器中存储有至少一条程序指令;所述处理器,通过加载并执行所述至少一条程序指令以实现如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的烟液供给方法。An e-liquid supply device, comprising: a memory and a processor; at least one program instruction is stored in the memory; and the processor loads and executes the at least one program instruction to achieve as claimed in claim 1. The method for supplying e-liquid as described in any one of ~7.
  9. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求8所述的烟液供给装置。An aerosol generating device, characterized by comprising: the smoke liquid supply device according to claim 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于:所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1~7中任一项所述的烟液供给方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: the computer-readable storage medium stores computer program instructions; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the computer program instructions according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are realized. Smoke liquid supply method.
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