CN110447966A - Heater, atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Heater, atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110447966A
CN110447966A CN201910738955.XA CN201910738955A CN110447966A CN 110447966 A CN110447966 A CN 110447966A CN 201910738955 A CN201910738955 A CN 201910738955A CN 110447966 A CN110447966 A CN 110447966A
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China
Prior art keywords
heating element
liquid
matrix
face
atomization
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CN201910738955.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宏明
李波
肖凯文
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Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mcwell Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910738955.XA priority Critical patent/CN110447966A/en
Publication of CN110447966A publication Critical patent/CN110447966A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of heater, atomizer and electronic atomization devices.Heater includes: matrix, has imbibition face, the imbibition face is for importing liquid;First heating element is arranged on the imbibition face and is used to preheat liquid to be imported, reduces liquid viscosity so that liquid penetrates into matrix;And second heating element, on the matrix, the heating temperature of second heating element is higher than the preheating temperature of first heating element for setting, for carrying out heating atomization to the liquid for having imported described matrix.The liquid that viscosity reduces increases in the intracorporal transmission speed of base, avoid in matrix because in the unit time liquid infiltration capacity not enough due to lead to dry combustion method.Meanwhile when the first heating element and the second heating element stop working, viscosity higher when liquid reforms under room temperature with respect to working condition, to prevent liquid from penetrating into intrinsic silicon from imbibition face to reveal from the other surfaces of matrix.

Description

Heater, atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic atomized technical fields, more particularly to a kind of heater, atomizer and electronic atomization device.
Background technique
Electronic atomization device have appearance similar with common cigarette and mouthfeel, but be typically free of the tar in cigarette, Other harmful components such as suspended particulates, therefore electronic atomization device is commonly used as the substitute of cigarette.Existing electronic fog makeup It sets, the atomization face that liquid is usually delivered to porous heater under capillary action is atomized, and suction will appear liquid often Atomization face can not be arrived in time causes heater dry combustion method to generate the smell of burning and other harmful substances matter, and is easy to produce leakage when placing Liquid phenomenon, and then influence user experience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is that heater how to be avoided to generate dry combustion method and the phenomenon of leakage.
A kind of heater for atomization, comprising:
Matrix has imbibition face, and the imbibition face is for importing liquid;
First heating element is arranged on the imbibition face and is used to preheat liquid to be imported, reduces liquid Viscosity is so that liquid penetrates into matrix;And
Second heating element, on the matrix, the heating temperature of second heating element is higher than described first for setting The preheating temperature of heating element, for carrying out heating atomization to the liquid for having imported described matrix.
Described matrix further includes the atomization face opposite with the imbibition face in one of the embodiments, and described second adds Thermal element is embedded in described matrix or is directly attached in the atomization face.
First heating element and second heating element form parallel circuit in one of the embodiments, and The resistance of first heating element is greater than the resistance of second heating element.
It in one of the embodiments, further include the first electrical connector for connecting positive pole and for connecting power supply Second electrical connector of cathode, the one end of first electrical connector with both first heating element and the second heating element Connection, second electrical connector are connected with the other end of both first heating element and the second heating element.
The first, second electrical connector is separately positioned on two that described matrix is oppositely arranged in one of the embodiments, On surface.
Through hole is provided in described matrix in one of the embodiments, described matrix also has described for being arranged The atomization face of second heating element, the through hole run through the imbibition face and atomization face, the first, second electrical connector point simultaneously It is not arranged in the different through holes.
The first, second electrical connector is membrane-like or linear in one of the embodiments,.
First heating element is membrane-like or linear in one of the embodiments,;Second heating element For membrane-like or linear.
First heating element is embedded in described matrix or is directly attached to the suction in one of the embodiments, On liquid level.
Both first heating element and second heating element pass through printing technology in one of the embodiments, Or spraying process is connect with described matrix.
The imbibition face is parallel to each other with the atomization face in one of the embodiments,.
The preheating temperature of first heating element is 50 DEG C~180 DEG C in one of the embodiments, and described second adds The heating temperature of thermal element is 190 DEG C~260 DEG C.
Described matrix is porous ceramic matrices suitable in one of the embodiments,.
A kind of atomizer has atomization chamber and the liquid storage chamber for storing liquid, and the atomizer includes any of the above-described The heater.
The imbibition face is directly contacted with the liquid of the liquid storage chamber in one of the embodiments,.
A kind of electronic atomization device, including power supply and control circuit, the electronic atomization device further include power supply and above-mentioned Described in any item atomizers, the power supply are connect with the atomizer, and the control circuit is for controlling first heating element It generates heat with second heatiing element.
After the control circuit control starts the first heating element fever preset time in one of the embodiments, Restart the second heatiing element fever.
One of one embodiment of the present of invention have the technical effect that when the first heating element work generate heat when, first The preheating temperature of heating element can be preheated and be lowered the viscosity of liquid to the liquid of matrix to be imported, to lower liquid The on-way resistance of intrinsic silicon is flowed through, so that the liquid that viscosity reduces increases in the intracorporal transmission speed of base, so that liquid can The second heating element is arrived in time nearby to be atomized by the second heating element heats, and liquid in the matrix internal cause unit time is avoided to seep Entering amount not enough leads to dry combustion method.Meanwhile when the first heating element and the second heating element stop working, liquid is reformed into Viscosity higher when under room temperature with respect to working condition, to increase the on-way resistance that liquid flows through intrinsic silicon, so that liquid is difficult To penetrate into intrinsic silicon from imbibition face and be revealed from other surfaces of matrix.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure for the atomizer that an embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the matrix in atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the heater in atomizer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the first example schematic cross-sectional view of heater shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the second example schematic cross-sectional view of heater shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the circuit connection diagram in atomizer shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein "inner", "outside", "left", "right" and Similar statement for illustrative purposes only, is not meant to be the only embodiment.
Simultaneously refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the electronic atomization device that one embodiment of the invention provides includes power supply, control circuit 30 With atomizer 20, power supply and atomizer 20 are electrically connected, and power supply is used to provide electric energy for atomizer 20.Storage is offered in atomizer 20 Sap cavity 201 and atomization chamber 202, liquid storage chamber 201 are isolated from each other with atomization chamber 202 without being connected to, and liquid storage chamber 201 is for storing with gas Colloidal sol generates the liquid that matrix is representative, and the smog formed after liquid atomization is overflowed from atomization chamber 202.Atomizer 20 is also provided with Inlet channel 204 and air intake passage 203, inlet channel 204 are connected to extraneous and atomization chamber 202, and the equally connection of air intake passage 203 is outer To carry the smog in atomization chamber 202, then boundary and atomization chamber 202, outside air enter atomization chamber 202 through inlet channel 204 Smog by user again through air intake passage 203 to be aspirated.Atomizer 20 includes heater 10, and heater 10 includes matrix 100, first Heating element 200 and the second heating element 300.
In some embodiments, matrix 100 is porous ceramic matrices suitable, i.e. matrix 100 is made of porous ceramic film material, therefore In matrix 100 include a large amount of micropore and there is certain porosity, porosity can be defined as the volume of hole in object With the percentage of material total volume in its natural state, the porosity of the matrix 100 is lower, such as the porosity of matrix 100 is 10%~20%.Meanwhile viscosity of the liquid under room temperature is larger, the value range of the viscosity can for 50mPa.S~ 1200mPa.S.It is locating when entire atomizer 20 stops working since 100 porosity of matrix is lower and liquid viscosity is higher Under normal temperature state, the on-way resistance that liquid flows in micropore increases, and liquid is difficult to even penetrate by micropore to matrix In 100, so that liquid can not be leaked out from the surface of matrix 100, the fluid waste in liquid storage chamber 201 is avoided;Meanwhile also preventing The liquid only revealed from matrix 100 further flows into power supply, to avoid leak liquid atomization pollution and corrode in power supply Relative electronic components, it is ensured that electronic atomization device can work normally.Furthermore matrix 100 made of porous ceramic film material has Good high-temperature stability, the liquid in liquid storage chamber 201 will not generate chemical reaction with matrix 100 under the high temperature conditions, prevent Liquid generates waste because participating in unnecessary chemical reaction.
Matrix 100 has imbibition face 110 and atomization face 120, and the segment boundary of liquid storage chamber 201 is defined in imbibition face 110, therefore stores up Liquid in sap cavity 201 can contact imbibition face 110, since matrix 100 has certain porosity, enable 100 shape of matrix At capillarity, the liquid in liquid storage chamber 201 can be sucked into inside matrix 100 by entire matrix 100 by imbibition face 110, Liquid inside matrix 100 finally to form smog for arriving to atomization face 120 to be atomized.Atomization face 120 defines atomization Then the segment boundary of chamber 202 passes through again so that being atomized the smog of formation in atomization face 120 will be spilled over to first in atomization chamber 202 Air intake passage 203 by user to be aspirated.In other embodiments, imbibition face 110 can not be formed with the liquid in liquid storage chamber 202 Direct contact relation, such as imbibition face 110 import liquid from liquid storage chamber 202 by cotton imbibition stick.
When the viscosity of liquid at normal temperature is sufficiently large, the porosity of matrix 100 can be properly increased, and can prevent matrix 100 leak liquids at normal temperature, be also convenient for liquid when atomizer 20 works can rapidity arrive to atomization face 120.Conversely, working as When the viscosity of liquid at normal temperature is lower, reveals, can suitably reduce to prevent liquid from easily infiltrating into the surface of matrix 100 The porosity of matrix 100.
In some embodiments, the first heating element 200 is arranged on imbibition face 110, and the first heating element 200 can be formed Certain preheating temperature is to preheat the liquid in liquid storage chamber 201.The value range of preheating temperature can for 50 DEG C~ 180 DEG C, such as preheating temperature value is 50 DEG C, 60 DEG C, 150 DEG C or 180 DEG C etc..When atomizer 20 works, the first heating unit Part 200 preheats liquid, so that the temperature of liquid has appropriate promotion with respect to room temperature near imbibition face 110, due to the viscosity of liquid It is inversely proportional with temperature, therefore the viscosity of liquid will be less than the viscosity of liquid under room temperature after preheating, at this point, the liquid that reduces of viscosity will be with Relatively faster speed, which passes through the micropore inside matrix 100 in a short time and arrives to atomization face 120, to be atomized.First heating Element 200 can be the pre- hotting mask of membrane-like, can also be the pre- heated filament of linear.First heating element 200 can be pasted directly On the imbibition face of being attached to 110, it is clear that protrude setting height in the opposite imbibition face 110 of the first heating element 200.One of imbibition face 110 Dividing can also be recessed to form groove, and the first heating element 200 cooperates with the groove, i.e., the first heating element 200 is embedded in matrix In 100, the surface of the first heating element 200 in the state that is embedded can also be kept with the part not being recessed on imbibition face 110 Concordantly.According to the needs of actual conditions, the first heating element 200 can by printing technology, spraying process or electroplating technology with Matrix 100 connects.First heating element 200 can be made of metal material.
In some embodiments, the second heating element 300 is arranged in atomization face 120, and the second heating element 300 can be formed To the heating temperature of liquid atomization, therefore, the heating temperature of the second heating element 300 will be above the pre- of the first heating element 200 Hot temperature.The value range of second heating element, 300 heating temperature can be 190 DEG C~260 DEG C, such as heating temperature value is 190 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 230 DEG C or 260 DEG C etc..Second heating element 300 can be the heating film of membrane-like, can also be linear Heater strip.Second heating element 300 can be directly attached in atomization face 120, it is clear that the opposite suction of the second heating element 300 Liquid level 110 protrudes setting height.The a part of of atomization face 120 can also be recessed to form groove, and the second heating element 300 is recessed with this Slot cooperation, i.e., the second heating element 300 is embedded in matrix 100, and the surface of the second heating element 300 in the state that is embedded is also It can be concordant with the part holding not being recessed in atomization face 120;Certainly, being embedded in matrix 100 second heating element 300 can be with It is concealed in inside matrix 100 completely, at this point, the second heating element 300 is arranged close to atomization face 120.Same reason, first adds Thermal element 200 can also be concealed in matrix 100 completely at the position in imbibition face 110.According to the needs of actual conditions, Two heating elements 300 can be connect by printing technology, spraying process or electroplating technology with matrix 100.Second heating element 300 It can be made of stainless steel material, titanium metal material or titanium alloy material etc..
Simultaneously refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 6, in some embodiments, heater 10 further includes the first electrical connector 410 and the second electricity Connector 420, the first electrical connector 410 are used to be electrically connected by the anode of electrode 500 and power supply, the second electrical connector 420 For being connect by electrode 500 with the cathode of power supply.First electrical connector 410 is with the first heating element 200 and the second heating unit One end of part 300 connects, meanwhile, the second electrical connector 420 is another with the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 End connection.At this point, by the collective effect of both the first electrical connector 410 and the second electrical connector 420, so that the first heating unit Part 200 and the second heating element 300 form parallel circuit, and the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 can regard the electricity as Two resistance being arranged in parallel in road, power supply are powered the parallel circuit.The resistance of first heating element 200 is higher than second The resistance of heating element 300, since the voltage loaded on the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 is equal, therefore In the same time, the heat generated on the second heating element 300 is higher than the heat that the first heating element 200 generates, to make The heating temperature for obtaining the second heating element 300 is higher than the preheating temperature of the first heating element 200.
In other embodiments, for example, the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 can also form series electrical Road, at this point, to guarantee that the heating temperature in the second heating element of synchronization 300 is higher than the preheating temperature of the first heating element 200 Degree can make the resistance of the second heating element 300 be greater than the resistance of the first heating element 200.For another example, the first heating element 200 It can individually be connect by different electrical connectors with power supply respectively with the second heating element 300, enable power supply by voltage In different moments load on the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300, so that the first heating element 200 is first In 300 operation setup time of the second heating element, the liquid after reducing in this way convenient for viscosity generates heat in the second heating element 300 It is arrived in time to atomization face 120 before amount, prevents 300 dry combustion method of the second heating element.Furthermore according to the practical viscosity of liquid and institute Need smokescope size, the heating temperature of the preheating temperature of the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 can also be automatic It adjusts, when liquid viscosity increases and smokescope needed for user's suction increases, it is meant that must have more within the unit time A large amount of liquid is arrived to atomization face 120, at this point it is possible to by the voltage for increasing power supply load, increase preheating temperature with into One step reduces strength of fluid, increases flowing velocity of the liquid in matrix 100;Heating temperature increases simultaneously, makes the second heating unit Part 300 can be atomized more liquid within the unit time.
Both first electrical connector 410 and the second electrical connector 420 can be with the electrical connection films of membrane-like, or are linear Electrical connection silk, at this point, the first electrical connector 410 and the second electrical connector 420 of membrane-like or linear can attach respectively On two surfaces that matrix 100 is oppositely arranged.Certainly, through hole 130 can also be set in matrix 100, which is Through-hole and run through imbibition face 110 and atomization face 120 simultaneously, the quantity of through hole 130 is two, in one of through hole 130 It can be equipped with the first electrical connector 410 of linear, the second electrical connection of linear is equipped in another through hole 130 Part 420.First electrical connector 410 and the second electrical connector 420 can also by printing technology, spraying process or electroplating technology with Matrix 100 connects.
In some embodiments, matrix 100 substantially in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, matrix 100 have upper side 101, downside 102, Leading flank 103, trailing flank 104, right side 105 and left side 106.The upper side 101 of matrix 100 be imbibition face 110, i.e., first Heating element 200 is located at upper side 101;The downside 102 of matrix 100 is atomization face 120, i.e. the second heating element 300 is located at Downside 102, at this point, imbibition face 110 and atomization face 120 are parallel to each other.First electrical connector 410 can be located at left side 106, Second electrical connector 420 can be located at right side 105.Certainly, the leading flank 103 of matrix 100 or trailing flank 104 can be imbibition Face 110, the downside 102 of matrix 100 is still atomization face 120, at this point, imbibition face 110 and atomization face 120 are mutually perpendicular to.In In other embodiments, the shape of matrix 100 can be with cylindric etc..
When atomizer 20 works, the voltage-drop loading of power supply makes on the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 It obtains the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 works and generates heat, in 200 preheating temperature of the first heating element Under effect, the viscosity of liquid is reduced, enable liquid quickly from imbibition face 110 through the micropore inside matrix 100 arrive in time to Atomization face 120.In order to avoid atomization face 120 because in the unit time liquid infiltration capacity it is insufficient due to cause at the second heating element 300 In dry-fire condition, the smell of burning and other harmful substances matter are prevented, improve user experience, control circuit 30 can be made first to start first After heating element 200 heats preset time, then restart the second heating element 300, preset time is preferably 0.2 second -0.5 Second.When atomizer 20 stops working, the first heating element 200 and the second heating element 300 stop generating heat, at this point, storage Liquid in sap cavity 201 restores to room temperature, and the viscosity of liquid increases, and then increases the on-way resistance that liquid permeates in micropore, Prevent liquid from revealing from atomization face 120.Therefore, by the way that the heater 10 is arranged, on the one hand playing prevents atomizer 20 from working The effect of dry combustion method is generated in the process, and another party plays the role of preventing the liquid after atomizer 20 stops working from revealing, in short It, can avoid atomizer 20 from generating dry combustion method and leakage phenomenon simultaneously.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of heater for atomization characterized by comprising
Matrix has imbibition face, and the imbibition face is for importing liquid;
First heating element is arranged on the imbibition face and is used to preheat liquid to be imported, reduces liquid viscosity So that liquid penetrates into matrix;And
Second heating element, on the matrix, the heating temperature of second heating element is higher than first heating for setting The preheating temperature of element, for carrying out heating atomization to the liquid for having imported described matrix.
2. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described matrix further includes the mist opposite with the imbibition face Change face, second heating element are embedded in described matrix or are directly attached in the atomization face.
3. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heating element and second heating element Parallel circuit is formed, and the resistance of first heating element is greater than the resistance of second heating element.
4. heater according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include the first electrical connection for connecting positive pole Part and the second electrical connector for connecting power cathode, first electrical connector with first heating element and second plus One end of both thermal elements connects, and second electrical connector is another with both first heating element and the second heating element One end connection.
5. heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first, second electrical connector is separately positioned on the base On two surfaces that body is oppositely arranged.
6. heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with through hole in described matrix, described matrix is also With the atomization face for second heating element to be arranged, the through hole runs through the imbibition face and atomization face simultaneously, the One, the second electrical connector is separately positioned in the different through holes.
7. heater according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first, second electrical connector is membrane-like or linear.
8. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heating element is membrane-like or linear; Second heating element is membrane-like or linear.
9. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heating element be embedded in described matrix or It is directly attached on the imbibition face.
10. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heating element and second heating unit Both parts are connect by printing technology or spraying process with described matrix.
11. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preheating temperature of first heating element is 50 DEG C ~180 DEG C, the heating temperature of second heating element is 190 DEG C~260 DEG C.
12. heater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described matrix is porous ceramic matrices suitable.
13. a kind of atomizer, there is atomization chamber and the liquid storage chamber for storing liquid, which is characterized in that the atomizer includes Heater described in any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. atomizer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the imbibition face and the liquid of the liquid storage chamber are direct Contact.
15. a kind of electronic atomization device, including power supply and control circuit, which is characterized in that the electronic atomization device further includes Atomizer described in any one of power supply and claim 13 to 14, the power supply are connect with the atomizer, the control electricity Road is for controlling first heating element and second heatiing element fever.
16. electronic atomization device according to claim 15, which is characterized in that control circuit control starting described the Restart the second heatiing element fever after one heating element generating heat preset time.
CN201910738955.XA 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Heater, atomizer and electronic atomization device Pending CN110447966A (en)

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CN113545518A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-26 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Heating mechanism for graded heating and atomization device thereof
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WO2022057921A1 (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 Atomization core, atomizer, and electronic atomization device
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CN110786552A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-14 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Atomization device, atomization method and electronic cigarette
CN110786552B (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-10-23 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 Atomization device, atomization method and electronic cigarette
WO2021217292A1 (en) * 2020-04-26 2021-11-04 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Heating assembly, atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2022057921A1 (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 Atomization core, atomizer, and electronic atomization device
WO2022088081A1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-05 昂纳自动化技术(深圳)有限公司 Electronic cigarette anti-dry-burn temperature control method, and anti-dry-burn temperature control electronic cigarette
CN113545518A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-10-26 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Heating mechanism for graded heating and atomization device thereof
CN113545518B (en) * 2021-06-30 2024-04-19 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 Heating mechanism for staged heating and atomizing device thereof
WO2023029980A1 (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-09 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Heating body and heating atomization device

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