WO2020216198A1 - Electronic cigarette and control method therefor - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020216198A1
WO2020216198A1 PCT/CN2020/085750 CN2020085750W WO2020216198A1 WO 2020216198 A1 WO2020216198 A1 WO 2020216198A1 CN 2020085750 W CN2020085750 W CN 2020085750W WO 2020216198 A1 WO2020216198 A1 WO 2020216198A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
smoke
terminal
amount
resistor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085750
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2020216198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020216198A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof.
  • e-cigarette users mainly judge their daily smoking volume based on their own feelings to further determine whether to continue smoking and control the daily smoking volume.
  • errors in the subjective judgment of e-cigarette users and may even have large errors, which makes it difficult for e-cigarette users to accurately control the daily puffing volume.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an electronic cigarette in a first aspect, includes a gas flow detection chip and a processor, wherein:
  • the gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, and the heating element and the temperature sensing element are arranged in the smoke outlet channel of the electronic cigarette;
  • the signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the voltage signal output from the signal output terminal is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element;
  • the processor is configured to determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette in a unit time according to the voltage signal.
  • the gas flow detection chip includes a first power receiving terminal, a second power receiving terminal, and the signal output terminal, wherein:
  • the first power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette, and the voltage received by the first power receiving end is used as an internal reference voltage;
  • the second power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the voltage received by the second power receiving end is provided to the heating element.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a step-down chip, and the step-down chip includes a third power receiving terminal, a power output terminal, and an enabling terminal, wherein:
  • the third power receiving end is connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette;
  • the first power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal, and the second power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal;
  • the enable terminal is connected with the enable control pin of the processor.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a voltage regulator tube, wherein:
  • the first end of the first resistor is connected to the output end of the power supply, the second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the voltage regulator tube, respectively, and the first end of the first resistor The two ends are connected to the first power receiving end through a second resistor;
  • the first power receiving end is grounded through the third resistor.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a prompt component for prompting the amount of smoke, and the prompt component includes at least one of an LED light component, a display screen, a vibration motor, a buzzer, and a voice prompt module;
  • the anode of each LED lamp in the LED lamp assembly is electrically connected with the battery assembly, and the cathode of each LED lamp is connected with one LED lamp control pin of the processor.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an electronic switch and an atomizer, and the electronic switch includes a control end, a first passage end, and a second passage end, wherein:
  • the control terminal of the electronic switch is connected with the output control pin of the processor
  • the first passage end is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly, and the second passage end is electrically connected to the atomizer;
  • the processor is used to control the switch of the electronic switch to control the output power of the atomizer, thereby controlling the amount of smoke generated by the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an amplifier, and the amplifier includes an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, wherein:
  • the inverting input terminal is connected to the signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip
  • the output terminal is electrically connected with the signal receiving terminal of the processor.
  • the inverting input terminal is grounded through a fourth resistor, the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a fifth resistor, and the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a capacitor;
  • the output terminal is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the processor through a sixth resistor.
  • an electronic cigarette control method is provided. The method is applied to the electronic cigarette according to the first aspect and any optional implementation of the first aspect, and the method includes:
  • the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time is determined according to the voltage signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • Obtaining a reference parameter according to the amount of smoke where the reference parameter includes at least one of the amount of smoke, nicotine intake, cumulative puff, and cumulative number of puffs;
  • the prompt component is used to display the reference parameter.
  • the method further includes:
  • the specific reference parameter When the specific reference parameter is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is increased, and the specific reference parameter includes at least one of smoke amount and nicotine intake; and/or,
  • the electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip and a processor, wherein: the gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, the heating element and the temperature sensing element Set in the smoke exit channel of the electronic cigarette; the signal output end of the gas flow detection chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the voltage signal output from the signal output end is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element; the processor is used for The voltage signal determines the amount of smoke that the e-cigarette atomizes in a unit of time; enables e-cigarette users to know the amount of smoke per unit of time, which solves the problem of current e-cigarette users that it is difficult to accurately control the amount of smoking; it assists users in controlling their smoking Effect.
  • the gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, the heating element and the temperature sensing element Set in the smoke exit channel of the electronic cigarette
  • the signal output end of the gas flow detection chip is
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of some components in an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a smoke exit passage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the gas flow detection chip and the amplifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a step-down chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pins of a processor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the electronic switch Q3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a method flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of some components in an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip U6 and a processor U1, where:
  • the gas flow detection chip U6 includes a heating element 11 and a temperature sensing element 12 for sensing the surrounding temperature of the heating element 11.
  • the heating element 11 and the temperature sensing element 12 are arranged in the smoke of the electronic cigarette In channel 10; the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 is electrically connected to the processor U1, and the voltage signal output from the signal output terminal 63 is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element 12; the processor U1 is used for The voltage signal determines the amount of smoke produced by the smoke channel 10 per unit time, that is, the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time.
  • the smoke outlet channel 10 is a channel through which the smoke atomized by the atomizer in the electronic cigarette flows to the outside.
  • the smoke outlet channel 10 is connected to the atomization cavity and the cigarette holder in the electronic cigarette, and the air flow rate of the smoke outlet channel 10 per unit time Is the amount of smoke, that is, the amount of smoke is the total amount of smoke produced by the electronic cigarette in a unit time;
  • the gas flow detection chip U6 works during the atomization of the electronic cigarette, and the gas flow detection chip U6 in the working state heats up
  • the element 11 generates heat; when the smoke generated by the atomization cavity flows to the cigarette holder, an airflow is generated. The airflow will take away the heat around the heating element 11 and change the thermal distribution around the heating element 11.
  • the temperature around the heating element 11 is negatively related to the gas flow rate ( That is, the higher the gas flow rate, the lower the temperature around the heating element 11); therefore, the gas flow detection chip U6 can determine the air flow velocity according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensor 12, and then further determine the smoke outlet channel 10 according to the air flow velocity.
  • the amount of smoke in a unit time is output from the signal output terminal 63 to indicate a voltage signal indicating the amount of smoke in the smoke channel 10 in a unit time.
  • the temperature sensing element 12 in the gas flow detection chip U6 may be an NTC (English: Negative Temperature Coefficient) resistor, and the heating element 11 may be a heating wire, a heating sheet, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • NTC Negative Temperature Coefficient
  • the processor in the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time, so that the user of the electronic cigarette can know the amount of smoke per unit time, which solves the problem of the current electronic cigarette users It is difficult to accurately control the amount of suction; the effect of assisting the user in controlling the suction is achieved.
  • the gas flow detection chip U6 includes a first power receiving terminal 62, a second power receiving terminal 64, and a signal output terminal 63, wherein: the first power receiving terminal 62 and the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette Connected, the voltage received by the first power receiving terminal 62 is used as the internal reference voltage; the second power receiving terminal 64 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the voltage received by the second power receiving terminal 64 is provided to the heating element 11.
  • the second power receiving end 64 is grounded through a capacitor C9.
  • the first power receiving terminal 62 is the DWN- pin of the gas flow detection chip U6
  • the second power receiving terminal 64 is the HTR1 pin of the gas flow detection chip U6
  • the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 is UP-pin of gas flow detection chip U6.
  • the DWN+ pin of the gas flow detection chip U6 is connected to its UP+ pin, the HTR2 pin is grounded, and the NC pin is grounded.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a step-down chip U5.
  • the step-down chip U5 includes a third power receiving terminal 41, a power output terminal 42, and an enabling terminal 43, wherein: the third power receiving terminal 41 and The positive pole of the battery assembly VCC_BAT is connected; the first power receiving terminal 62 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42, and the second power receiving terminal 64 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42; please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the enable terminal 43 and the processing The enable control pin 22 of the device U1 is connected and grounded through the resistor R41.
  • the step-down chip U5 steps down the 5V voltage provided by the battery assembly to 2.8V, and the power output terminal 42 outputs a stable 2.8V voltage.
  • the third power receiving terminal 41 is grounded through the capacitor C15
  • the power output terminal 42 is grounded through the capacitor C14
  • the ground pin of the step-down chip U5 (the GND pin shown in Figure 4) is grounded
  • the ground pin of the step-down chip U5 is grounded.
  • the bypass pin (the BP pin shown in Figure 4) is grounded; the enable terminal 43 is grounded through a resistor R41.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a first resistor R33, a second resistor R29, a third resistor R31 and a voltage regulator tube U8, wherein: the first end of the first resistor R33 is connected to the power output terminal 42 , The second end of the first resistor R33 is electrically connected to the input end 81 and the output end 82 of the voltage regulator tube U8, respectively, and the second end of the first resistor R33 is connected to the first power receiving end 62 through the second resistor R29; A power receiving terminal 62 is grounded through the third resistor R31.
  • the 2.8V voltage output by the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 is provided to the input terminal 81 of the Zener tube U8 through the first resistor R33, and the output terminal 82 of the Zener tube U8 outputs a stable 2.5V voltage.
  • the 2.5V voltage output by the pressure tube U8 is supplied to the first power receiving end 62 of the gas flow detection chip U6 as an internal reference voltage through the partial pressure of the second resistor R29 and the third resistor R31.
  • the 2.8V voltage output by the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 also supplies power to the gas flow detection chip U6 and/or the amplifier U7.
  • the power output terminal 42 of the buck chip U5 is electrically connected to the second power receiving terminal 64 of the gas flow detection chip U6, and the power output terminal 42 of the buck chip U5 is electrically connected to the fourth power receiving terminal 73 of the amplifier U7.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an amplifier U7.
  • the amplifier U7 includes an inverting input terminal 71, an output terminal 72 and a fourth power receiving terminal 73, wherein: the inverting input terminal 71 and the gas flow detection chip U6
  • the signal output terminal 63 is connected, the inverting input terminal 71 is grounded through the capacitor C10; the output terminal 72 is electrically connected to the signal receiving terminal of the processor U1, and the fourth power receiving terminal 73 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 to Receive a voltage of 2.8V.
  • the amplifier U7 amplifies the voltage signal output by the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 and provides it to the signal receiving terminal 23 of the processor U1.
  • the processor U1 determines the smoke channel according to the voltage signal received by the signal receiving terminal 23 10 The amount of smoke in the air flow per unit time is obtained.
  • the fourth power receiving terminal 73 is grounded through a capacitor C18, the inverting input terminal 71 is grounded through a fourth resistor R35, the inverting input terminal 71 is connected to the output terminal 72 through a fifth resistor R34, and the inverting input terminal 71 is connected to
  • the capacitor C16 is connected to the output terminal 72; the output terminal 72 is connected to the signal receiving terminal 23 of the processor U1 through the sixth resistor R36, one end of the sixth resistor R36 is electrically connected to the output terminal 72, and the other end of the sixth resistor R36 is connected to The signal receiving end 23 of the processor U1 is connected and grounded through a capacitor C17.
  • the e-cigarette After the e-cigarette determines the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time, it can help e-cigarette users to control their smoking in at least one of the following ways:
  • the electronic cigarette also includes a prompt component for prompting the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time
  • the prompt component includes at least one of an LED light component, a display screen, a vibration motor, a buzzer, and a voice prompt module
  • the electronic cigarette can use the display screen to directly display the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time, or use the voice prompt module to voice broadcast the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time.
  • an electronic cigarette is illustrated by using an LED lamp assembly as a reminder assembly, which can control the number of LED lights in the LED lamp assembly to indicate the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time.
  • the specific implementation may be: calculating the quotient of the smoke amount and the reference amount to obtain the first value; if the first value is less than the number of LED lights in the LED lamp assembly, then lighting the LED lights of the first number in the LED lamp assembly; if When the first value reaches the number of LED lamps in the LED lamp assembly, all LED lamps in the LED lamp assembly are controlled to light up.
  • the reference quantity can be set by the developer or customized by the user. The reference quantity is the amount of smoke represented by each LED light.
  • the amount of smoke determined by the processor is 10 mg, 1 LED light is turned on; if the amount of smoke determined by the processor is 25 mg, 2 LED lights are turned on.
  • the LED light assembly includes only one LED indicator, and the brightness of the LED indicator is used to indicate the amount of smoke of the electronic cigarette; the LED indicator includes a plurality of brightness levels, each of which corresponds to the amount of smoke A range of values.
  • the specific implementation may be: obtaining the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time; determining the brightness level corresponding to the value interval of the amount of smoke; controlling the LED light to light up according to the brightness level.
  • the brightness of the LED indicator is positively correlated with the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time, and the difference between the upper limit and the lower limit of the value interval corresponding to each brightness level is the second value
  • the second value can be set by the developer or customized by the user. For example, the developer can determine the quotient of the maximum amount of smoke that an e-cigarette can atomize per unit time and the number of brightness levels. For example, the second value can be 10mg.
  • the electronic cigarette also includes a reminder component for reminding the nicotine intake per unit time.
  • the e-cigarette can determine the nicotine intake per unit time based on the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time and the nicotine content in the e-cigarette liquid.
  • the realization of prompting the nicotine content by the prompting component can refer to the realization of prompting the amount of smoke in the smoke exit channel per unit time, which will not be repeated here.
  • e-cigarettes also count the cumulative number of puffs and/or cumulative puffs in the current statistical period.
  • the statistical period can be set by the developer or customized by the user.
  • the statistical period can be one day or one week; the prompt component is used to display the cumulative number of puffs or cumulative puffs in the statistical period.
  • the prompt for smoking The realization of the amount of smoke in the channel per unit time will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic cigarette in this application can determine the airflow change in the smoke channel according to the voltage signal of the gas flow detection chip, and determine whether the e-cigarette user smokes once according to the airflow change; count the number of puffs of the electronic cigarette user in each statistical period Get the cumulative number of suction ports in the statistical period. For example, when the electronic cigarette detects that the airflow in the smoke outlet channel is from zero to time, it is determined that the user of the electronic cigarette takes a puff and the cumulative number of puffs is updated.
  • the e-cigarette can also determine whether the e-cigarette user smokes once according to the amount of smoke per unit time; for example, if the amount of smoke in any unit time is greater than a predetermined value (for example, a value equal to or close to 0), and the previous unit If the amount of smoke within a period of time is less than or equal to the predetermined value, the e-cigarette user is determined to take a puff; in this application, the e-cigarette can also obtain the cumulative amount of smoke in the statistical period by counting the total amount of smoke in each unit time in the current statistical period. Suction.
  • a predetermined value for example, a value equal to or close to 0
  • the fourth type is to set up a display screen on the electronic cigarette, and use the display screen to prompt reference parameters.
  • the reference parameters include the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time, the cumulative number of puffs in the statistical period, the nicotine intake, and the cumulative smoking At least one of the suction capacity.
  • an alarm threshold can be set for each reference parameter; when any of the above reference parameters reaches the corresponding alarm threshold, the motor can be controlled to vibrate or the buzzer can be controlled to alarm to remind the user of excessive suction.
  • any one or more of the above four methods can be used to prompt, so that the user of the electronic cigarette can better control the smoking.
  • each LED lamp in the LED lamp assembly involved in this application is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the cathode of each LED lamp is connected to the LED lamp control pin of the processor; the processor is connected to the LED lamp through the LED The output level of the lamp control pin is used to control the on and off of the LED lamp.
  • the limit threshold can be set for each reference parameter.
  • the electronic cigarette reduces the output power of the atomizer;
  • the limit threshold corresponding to each reference parameter can be set by the developer, It can also be customized by users according to their own smoking cessation needs. Among them, in order to prevent excessive smoke from damaging human health, such as causing users to be over-excited, dizzy, etc., developers can set the limit threshold corresponding to the smoke volume. As each user's tolerance to nicotine is different, it can be counted as harmful to human health. The average value of the minimum amount of smoke is used as the limit threshold corresponding to the amount of smoke, for example, it may be 20 mg.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an electronic switch Q3 and an atomizer (not shown in the figure).
  • the electronic switch Q3 includes a control terminal 31, a first passage end 32, and a second passage end 33, wherein: The control terminal 31 of the electronic switch Q3 is connected to the output control pin 24 of the processor U1; the first channel terminal 32 is electrically connected to the positive electrode VCC_BAT of the battery assembly, and the second channel terminal 33 is electrically connected to the atomizer; the processor U1, Used to control the switch of the electronic switch Q3 to control the output power of the atomizer, thereby controlling the amount of smoke produced by the atomizer.
  • the processor U1 outputs a PWM signal from the output control pin 24 to control the conduction time of the electronic switch Q3.
  • the conduction time of the electronic switch Q3 determines the voltage supplied to the atomizer, thereby changing the atomization.
  • the output power of the device realizes the adjustment of the amount of smoke.
  • FIG. 7 shows a method flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette control method is applied to the above electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette control method may include:
  • Step 710 Obtain a voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip during the atomization process of the electronic cigarette.
  • Step 720 Determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time according to the voltage signal.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip during the atomization process of the electronic cigarette; according to the voltage signal, it is determined that the electronic cigarette is atomized per unit time
  • the amount of smoke Allows e-cigarette users to know the amount of smoke per unit time, enhances the smoker’s smoking experience, and solves the current problem that e-cigarette users are difficult to accurately control the amount of smoking; it achieves the effect of assisting users to control their smoking.
  • a reference parameter is obtained according to the amount of smoke, where the reference parameter includes at least one of the amount of smoke, nicotine intake, cumulative puffing amount, and cumulative puffing number; the reference parameter is displayed using a prompt component.
  • step 720 compare any reference parameter with the corresponding reasonable use range; when the specific reference parameter is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, increase the output power of the atomizer, and the specific reference parameter Including at least one of the amount of smoke and nicotine intake; and/or, when any reference parameter is higher than the upper limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is reduced.
  • the reasonable use range corresponding to each reference parameter can be set by the developer or customized by the user.
  • the amount of smoke produced per unit time is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the experience of e-cigarette use is poor, and it is difficult to meet the smoking needs of e-cigarette users; the nicotine intake per unit time is lower than Corresponding to the lower limit of the reasonable use range, the e-cigarette has a poor user experience, and it is difficult to meet the smoking needs of e-cigarette users.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more instructions, and the one or more instructions are implemented when executed by a processor in an electronic cigarette
  • the electronic cigarette in the present invention may include a processor and a memory, the processor is used to execute computer program instructions to complete various processes and methods of the processor, the memory is used to store program instructions, the processor can be implemented by executing the program instructions
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the defined “first” and “second” features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

Abstract

An electronic cigarette and a control method therefor. The electronic cigarette comprises a gas flow detection chip (U6) and a processor (U1); the gas flow detection chip (U6) comprises a heating element (11) and a temperature sensing element (12) used for sensing the temperature around the heating element (11); the heating element (11) and the temperature sensing element (12) are disposed in an aerosol outlet channel (10) of the electronic cigarette; a signal output end (63) of the gas flow detection chip (U6) is electrically connected to the processor (U1); a voltage signal output from the signal output end (63) is generated according to a sensing signal of the temperature sensing element (12); the processor (U1) is used for determining, according to the voltage signal, the amount of aerosol atomized by the electronic cigarette in a unit time. Thus, a user can learn about the amount of aerosol of the electronic cigarette in a unit time, the current problem of difficulty for an electronic cigarette user to accurately control the inhalation amount is solved, and the effect of assisting the user in controlling the inhalation is achieved.

Description

电子烟及其控制方法Electronic cigarette and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别涉及一种电子烟及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
电子烟作为烟草产品的替代品,因其在一定程度上具有使用便携、烟雾量大等特点,在市场上越来越受欢迎。As a substitute for tobacco products, electronic cigarettes are becoming more and more popular in the market due to their portability and large amount of smoke to a certain extent.
目前,电子烟用户主要根据自身感觉判断每日的抽吸量,以进一步确定是否继续抽吸从而控制每日的抽吸量。然而,电子烟用户的主观判断存在误差,甚至可能误差较大,导致电子烟用户难以准确控制每日的抽吸量。Currently, e-cigarette users mainly judge their daily smoking volume based on their own feelings to further determine whether to continue smoking and control the daily smoking volume. However, there are errors in the subjective judgment of e-cigarette users, and may even have large errors, which makes it difficult for e-cigarette users to accurately control the daily puffing volume.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解目前电子烟用户难以准确控制抽吸量的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种电子烟及其控制方法。所述技术方案如下:In order to understand the current problem of electronic cigarette users that it is difficult to accurately control the amount of smoking, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette and a control method thereof. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括气体流量检测芯片和处理器,其中:In a first aspect, an electronic cigarette is provided. The electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip and a processor, wherein:
所述气体流量检测芯片包括发热件和用于感测所述发热件周围温度的温度感测件,所述发热件以及所述温度感测件设置于所述电子烟的出烟通道中;The gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, and the heating element and the temperature sensing element are arranged in the smoke outlet channel of the electronic cigarette;
所述气体流量检测芯片的信号输出端与所述处理器电连接,从所述信号输出端输出的电压信号根据所述温度感测件的感测信号生成;The signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the voltage signal output from the signal output terminal is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element;
所述处理器,用于根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。The processor is configured to determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette in a unit time according to the voltage signal.
可选的,所述气体流量检测芯片包括第一电源接收端、第二电源接收端以及所述信号输出端,其中:Optionally, the gas flow detection chip includes a first power receiving terminal, a second power receiving terminal, and the signal output terminal, wherein:
所述第一电源接收端与所述电子烟内电池组件电连接,所述第一电源接收端接收到的电压作为内部基准电压;The first power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette, and the voltage received by the first power receiving end is used as an internal reference voltage;
所述第二电源接收端与所述电池组件电连接,所述第二电源接收端接收到 的电压提供给所述发热件。The second power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the voltage received by the second power receiving end is provided to the heating element.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括降压芯片,所述降压芯片包括第三电源接收端、电源输出端以及使能端,其中:Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a step-down chip, and the step-down chip includes a third power receiving terminal, a power output terminal, and an enabling terminal, wherein:
所述第三电源接收端与电子烟内电池组件的正极相连接;The third power receiving end is connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette;
所述第一电源接收端与所述电源输出端电连接,所述第二电源接收端与所述电源输出端电连接;The first power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal, and the second power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal;
所述使能端与所述处理器的使能控制引脚相连接。The enable terminal is connected with the enable control pin of the processor.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻以及稳压管,其中:Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a voltage regulator tube, wherein:
所述第一电阻的第一端与所述电源输出端相连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述稳压管的输入端、输出端分别电连接,所述第一电阻的第二端通过第二电阻与所述第一电源接收端相连接;The first end of the first resistor is connected to the output end of the power supply, the second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the voltage regulator tube, respectively, and the first end of the first resistor The two ends are connected to the first power receiving end through a second resistor;
所述第一电源接收端通过所述第三电阻接地。The first power receiving end is grounded through the third resistor.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括用于提示所述烟雾量的提示组件,所述提示组件包括LED灯组件、显示屏、震动马达、蜂鸣器、语音提示模块中至少一种;Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a prompt component for prompting the amount of smoke, and the prompt component includes at least one of an LED light component, a display screen, a vibration motor, a buzzer, and a voice prompt module;
所述LED灯组件中每一LED灯的阳极与电池组件电连接,每一LED灯的阴极与处理器的一个LED灯控制引脚相连接。The anode of each LED lamp in the LED lamp assembly is electrically connected with the battery assembly, and the cathode of each LED lamp is connected with one LED lamp control pin of the processor.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括电子开关和雾化器,所述电子开关包括控制端、第一通路端、第二通路端,其中:Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes an electronic switch and an atomizer, and the electronic switch includes a control end, a first passage end, and a second passage end, wherein:
所述电子开关的控制端与所述处理器的输出控制引脚相连接;The control terminal of the electronic switch is connected with the output control pin of the processor;
所述第一通路端与电池组件的正极电连接,所述第二通路端与所述雾化器电连接;The first passage end is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly, and the second passage end is electrically connected to the atomizer;
所述处理器,用于控制所述电子开关的开关以控制所述雾化器的输出功率,从而控制所述雾化器产生的烟雾量。The processor is used to control the switch of the electronic switch to control the output power of the atomizer, thereby controlling the amount of smoke generated by the atomizer.
可选的,所述电子烟还包括放大器,所述放大器包括反相输入端和输出端,其中:Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes an amplifier, and the amplifier includes an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, wherein:
所述反相输入端与所述气体流量检测芯片的信号输出端相连接;The inverting input terminal is connected to the signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip;
所述输出端与所述处理器的信号接收端电连接。The output terminal is electrically connected with the signal receiving terminal of the processor.
可选的,所述反相输入端通过第四电阻接地,所述反相输入端通过第五电阻与所述输出端相连接,所述反相输入端通过电容与所述输出端相连接;Optionally, the inverting input terminal is grounded through a fourth resistor, the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a fifth resistor, and the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a capacitor;
所述输出端通过第六电阻与所述处理器的信号接收端相连接。The output terminal is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the processor through a sixth resistor.
第二方面,提供了一种电子烟的控制方法,所述方法应用于第一方面以及第一方面任一可选实施方式所涉及的电子烟中,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, an electronic cigarette control method is provided. The method is applied to the electronic cigarette according to the first aspect and any optional implementation of the first aspect, and the method includes:
在所述电子烟进行雾化工作的过程中,获取气体流量检测芯片输出的电压信号;In the process of atomizing the electronic cigarette, acquiring the voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip;
根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。The amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time is determined according to the voltage signal.
可选的,所述根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after determining the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time according to the voltage signal, the method further includes:
根据所述烟雾量获取参考参数,所述参考参数包括所述烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量、累计抽吸量、累计抽吸口数中至少一种;Obtaining a reference parameter according to the amount of smoke, where the reference parameter includes at least one of the amount of smoke, nicotine intake, cumulative puff, and cumulative number of puffs;
利用提示组件展示所述参考参数。The prompt component is used to display the reference parameter.
可选的,所述根据所述烟雾量获取参考参数之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after obtaining the reference parameter according to the amount of smoke, the method further includes:
将任一参考参数与对应合理使用范围进行比较;Compare any reference parameter with the corresponding reasonable use range;
在特定参考参数低于对应合理使用范围的下限值时,调高所述雾化器的输出功率,所述特定参考参数包括烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量中至少一种;和/或,When the specific reference parameter is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is increased, and the specific reference parameter includes at least one of smoke amount and nicotine intake; and/or,
在任一参考参数高于对应合理使用范围的上限值时,降低所述雾化器的输出功率。When any reference parameter is higher than the upper limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is reduced.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
通过提供一种电子烟,电子烟包括气体流量检测芯片和处理器,其中:气体流量检测芯片包括发热件和用于感测发热件周围温度的温度感测件,该发热件以及温度感测件设置于电子烟的出烟通道中;气体流量检测芯片的信号输出端与处理器电连接,从信号输出端输出的电压信号根据温度感测件的感测信号生成;处理器,用于根据该电压信号确定电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量;使得电子烟用户能够获知单位时间内烟雾量,解决了目前电子烟用户难以准确控制抽吸量的问题;达到了辅助用户控制抽吸的效果。By providing an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip and a processor, wherein: the gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, the heating element and the temperature sensing element Set in the smoke exit channel of the electronic cigarette; the signal output end of the gas flow detection chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the voltage signal output from the signal output end is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element; the processor is used for The voltage signal determines the amount of smoke that the e-cigarette atomizes in a unit of time; enables e-cigarette users to know the amount of smoke per unit of time, which solves the problem of current e-cigarette users that it is difficult to accurately control the amount of smoking; it assists users in controlling their smoking Effect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子烟内部分元器件的连接示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of some components in an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例中提供的出烟通道的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a smoke exit passage provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例中提供的气体流量检测芯片以及放大器的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the gas flow detection chip and the amplifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例中提供的降压芯片的连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a step-down chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例中提供的处理器的引脚示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the pins of a processor provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一个实施例中提供的电子开关Q3的连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the electronic switch Q3 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一个实施例中提供的电子烟的控制方法的方法流程图。Fig. 7 is a method flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明一示例性实施例示出的一种电子烟内部分元器件的连接示意图。如图1所示,该电子烟包括气体流量检测芯片U6和处理器U1,其中:Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of some components in an electronic cigarette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip U6 and a processor U1, where:
请参考图1以及图2,气体流量检测芯片U6包括发热件11和用于感测发热件11周围温度的温度感测件12,发热件11以及温度感测件12设置于电子烟的出烟通道10中;气体流量检测芯片U6的信号输出端63与处理器U1电连接,从信号输出端63输出的电压信号根据温度感测件12的感测信号生成;处理器U1,用于根据该电压信号确定出烟通道10在单位时间内的出烟量,也即电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。1 and 2, the gas flow detection chip U6 includes a heating element 11 and a temperature sensing element 12 for sensing the surrounding temperature of the heating element 11. The heating element 11 and the temperature sensing element 12 are arranged in the smoke of the electronic cigarette In channel 10; the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 is electrically connected to the processor U1, and the voltage signal output from the signal output terminal 63 is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element 12; the processor U1 is used for The voltage signal determines the amount of smoke produced by the smoke channel 10 per unit time, that is, the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time.
其中,出烟通道10为电子烟内雾化器雾化出的烟雾流向外界的通道,该出烟通道10连通电子烟内的雾化腔和烟嘴,出烟通道10在单位时间内的气流量为烟雾量,也即烟雾量为电子烟在单位时间内所产生的烟雾的总量;电子烟进行雾化工作过程中气体流量检测芯片U6进行工作,处于工作状态的气体流量检测芯片U6内发热件11进行发热;雾化腔产生的烟雾流向烟嘴时产生气流,气流会带走发热件11周围的热量改变发热件11周围的热态分布,发热件11周围的温度与气体流速呈负相关(也即,气体流速越高发热件11周围的温度越低); 因此,气体流量检测芯片U6能够根据温度感测件12的感测信号确定气流流速,再进一步根据气流流速确定出出烟通道10在单位时间内的出烟量,并从信号输出端63输出用于指示出烟通道10在单位时间内的出烟量的电压信号。The smoke outlet channel 10 is a channel through which the smoke atomized by the atomizer in the electronic cigarette flows to the outside. The smoke outlet channel 10 is connected to the atomization cavity and the cigarette holder in the electronic cigarette, and the air flow rate of the smoke outlet channel 10 per unit time Is the amount of smoke, that is, the amount of smoke is the total amount of smoke produced by the electronic cigarette in a unit time; the gas flow detection chip U6 works during the atomization of the electronic cigarette, and the gas flow detection chip U6 in the working state heats up The element 11 generates heat; when the smoke generated by the atomization cavity flows to the cigarette holder, an airflow is generated. The airflow will take away the heat around the heating element 11 and change the thermal distribution around the heating element 11. The temperature around the heating element 11 is negatively related to the gas flow rate ( That is, the higher the gas flow rate, the lower the temperature around the heating element 11); therefore, the gas flow detection chip U6 can determine the air flow velocity according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensor 12, and then further determine the smoke outlet channel 10 according to the air flow velocity. The amount of smoke in a unit time is output from the signal output terminal 63 to indicate a voltage signal indicating the amount of smoke in the smoke channel 10 in a unit time.
可选的,气体流量检测芯片U6中温度感测件12可以为NTC(英文:Negative Temperature Coefficient)电阻,发热件11可以为发热丝、发热片等等,本实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the temperature sensing element 12 in the gas flow detection chip U6 may be an NTC (English: Negative Temperature Coefficient) resistor, and the heating element 11 may be a heating wire, a heating sheet, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的电子烟中处理器能够确定出电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量,使得电子烟用户能够获知单位时间内烟雾量,解决了目前电子烟用户难以准确控制抽吸量的问题;达到了辅助用户控制抽吸的效果。In summary, the processor in the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present invention can determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time, so that the user of the electronic cigarette can know the amount of smoke per unit time, which solves the problem of the current electronic cigarette users It is difficult to accurately control the amount of suction; the effect of assisting the user in controlling the suction is achieved.
可选的,如图3所示,气体流量检测芯片U6包括第一电源接收端62、第二电源接收端64以及信号输出端63,其中:第一电源接收端62与电子烟内电池组件电连接,第一电源接收端62接收到的电压作为内部基准电压;第二电源接收端64与电池组件电连接,第二电源接收端64接收到的电压提供给发热件11。可选的,第二电源接收端64通过电容C9接地。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the gas flow detection chip U6 includes a first power receiving terminal 62, a second power receiving terminal 64, and a signal output terminal 63, wherein: the first power receiving terminal 62 and the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette Connected, the voltage received by the first power receiving terminal 62 is used as the internal reference voltage; the second power receiving terminal 64 is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the voltage received by the second power receiving terminal 64 is provided to the heating element 11. Optionally, the second power receiving end 64 is grounded through a capacitor C9.
可选的,第一电源接收端62为气体流量检测芯片U6的DWN–引脚,第二电源接收端64为气体流量检测芯片U6的HTR1引脚,气体流量检测芯片U6的信号输出端63为气体流量检测芯片U6的UP-引脚。可选的,该气体流量检测芯片U6的DWN+引脚与其UP+引脚相连接,HTR2引脚接地,NC引脚接地。Optionally, the first power receiving terminal 62 is the DWN- pin of the gas flow detection chip U6, the second power receiving terminal 64 is the HTR1 pin of the gas flow detection chip U6, and the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 is UP-pin of gas flow detection chip U6. Optionally, the DWN+ pin of the gas flow detection chip U6 is connected to its UP+ pin, the HTR2 pin is grounded, and the NC pin is grounded.
可选的,电子烟还包括降压芯片U5,如图4所示,降压芯片U5包括第三电源接收端41、电源输出端42以及使能端43,其中:第三电源接收端41与电池组件VCC_BAT的正极相连接;第一电源接收端62与电源输出端42电连接,第二电源接收端64与电源输出端42电连接;请参考图4以及图5,使能端43与处理器U1的使能控制引脚22相连接,并通过电阻R41接地。其中,降压芯片U5将电池组件提供的5V电压进行降压至2.8V,由电源输出端42输出稳定的2.8V电压。Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes a step-down chip U5. As shown in FIG. 4, the step-down chip U5 includes a third power receiving terminal 41, a power output terminal 42, and an enabling terminal 43, wherein: the third power receiving terminal 41 and The positive pole of the battery assembly VCC_BAT is connected; the first power receiving terminal 62 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42, and the second power receiving terminal 64 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42; please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the enable terminal 43 and the processing The enable control pin 22 of the device U1 is connected and grounded through the resistor R41. Among them, the step-down chip U5 steps down the 5V voltage provided by the battery assembly to 2.8V, and the power output terminal 42 outputs a stable 2.8V voltage.
可选的,第三电源接收端41通过电容C15接地,电源输出端42通过对电容C14接地,降压芯片U5的接地引脚(图4所示为GND引脚)接地,降压芯片U5的旁路引脚(图4所示为BP引脚)接地;使能端43通过电阻R41接地。Optionally, the third power receiving terminal 41 is grounded through the capacitor C15, the power output terminal 42 is grounded through the capacitor C14, the ground pin of the step-down chip U5 (the GND pin shown in Figure 4) is grounded, and the ground pin of the step-down chip U5 is grounded. The bypass pin (the BP pin shown in Figure 4) is grounded; the enable terminal 43 is grounded through a resistor R41.
可选的,请参考图3,电子烟还包括第一电阻R33、第二电阻R29、第三电阻R31以及稳压管U8,其中:第一电阻R33的第一端与电源输出端42相连接,第一电阻R33的第二端与稳压管U8的输入端81、输出端82分别电连接,第一电阻R33的第二端通过第二电阻R29与第一电源接收端62相连接;第一电源接收端62通过第三电阻R31接地。Optionally, please refer to Figure 3. The electronic cigarette further includes a first resistor R33, a second resistor R29, a third resistor R31 and a voltage regulator tube U8, wherein: the first end of the first resistor R33 is connected to the power output terminal 42 , The second end of the first resistor R33 is electrically connected to the input end 81 and the output end 82 of the voltage regulator tube U8, respectively, and the second end of the first resistor R33 is connected to the first power receiving end 62 through the second resistor R29; A power receiving terminal 62 is grounded through the third resistor R31.
可选的,降压芯片U5的电源输出端42输出的2.8V电压通过第一电阻R33提供给稳压管U8的输入端81,稳压管U8的输出端82输出稳定的2.5V电压,稳压管U8输出的2.5V电压经过第二电阻R29、第三电阻R31的分压供给气体流量检测芯片U6的第一电源接收端62作为内部基准电压。Optionally, the 2.8V voltage output by the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 is provided to the input terminal 81 of the Zener tube U8 through the first resistor R33, and the output terminal 82 of the Zener tube U8 outputs a stable 2.5V voltage. The 2.5V voltage output by the pressure tube U8 is supplied to the first power receiving end 62 of the gas flow detection chip U6 as an internal reference voltage through the partial pressure of the second resistor R29 and the third resistor R31.
需要说明的是:请参考图3以及图4,降压芯片U5的电源输出端42输出的2.8V电压还给气体流量检测芯片U6和/或放大器U7供电。具体的,降压芯片U5的电源输出端42与气体流量检测芯片U6的第二电源接收端64电连接,降压芯片U5的电源输出端42与放大器U7的第四电源接收端73电连接。It should be noted that: please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the 2.8V voltage output by the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 also supplies power to the gas flow detection chip U6 and/or the amplifier U7. Specifically, the power output terminal 42 of the buck chip U5 is electrically connected to the second power receiving terminal 64 of the gas flow detection chip U6, and the power output terminal 42 of the buck chip U5 is electrically connected to the fourth power receiving terminal 73 of the amplifier U7.
可选的,仍旧参考图3,电子烟还包括放大器U7,放大器U7包括反相输入端71、输出端72和第四电源接收端73,其中:反相输入端71与气体流量检测芯片U6的信号输出端63相连接,反相输入端71通过电容C10接地;输出端72与处理器U1的信号接收端电连接,第四电源接收端73与降压芯片U5的电源输出端42电连接以接收2.8V的电压。其中,放大器U7将气体流量检测芯片U6的信号输出端63输出的电压信号进行放大后提供给处理器U1的信号接收端23,处理器U1根据信号接收端23接收到的电压信号确定出烟通道10在单位时间内的气流量得到烟雾量。Optionally, still referring to FIG. 3, the electronic cigarette further includes an amplifier U7. The amplifier U7 includes an inverting input terminal 71, an output terminal 72 and a fourth power receiving terminal 73, wherein: the inverting input terminal 71 and the gas flow detection chip U6 The signal output terminal 63 is connected, the inverting input terminal 71 is grounded through the capacitor C10; the output terminal 72 is electrically connected to the signal receiving terminal of the processor U1, and the fourth power receiving terminal 73 is electrically connected to the power output terminal 42 of the step-down chip U5 to Receive a voltage of 2.8V. Among them, the amplifier U7 amplifies the voltage signal output by the signal output terminal 63 of the gas flow detection chip U6 and provides it to the signal receiving terminal 23 of the processor U1. The processor U1 determines the smoke channel according to the voltage signal received by the signal receiving terminal 23 10 The amount of smoke in the air flow per unit time is obtained.
可选的,第四电源接收端73通过电容C18接地,反相输入端71通过第四电阻R35接地,反相输入端71通过第五电阻R34与输出端72相连接,反相输入端71通过电容C16与输出端72相连接;输出端72通过第六电阻R36与处理器U1的信号接收端23相连接,第六电阻R36的一端与输出端72电连接,第六电阻R36的另一端与处理器U1的信号接收端23相连接并且通过电容C17接地。Optionally, the fourth power receiving terminal 73 is grounded through a capacitor C18, the inverting input terminal 71 is grounded through a fourth resistor R35, the inverting input terminal 71 is connected to the output terminal 72 through a fifth resistor R34, and the inverting input terminal 71 is connected to The capacitor C16 is connected to the output terminal 72; the output terminal 72 is connected to the signal receiving terminal 23 of the processor U1 through the sixth resistor R36, one end of the sixth resistor R36 is electrically connected to the output terminal 72, and the other end of the sixth resistor R36 is connected to The signal receiving end 23 of the processor U1 is connected and grounded through a capacitor C17.
电子烟确定出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量后,可通过以下几种方式中至 少一种方式帮助电子烟用户控制抽吸:After the e-cigarette determines the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time, it can help e-cigarette users to control their smoking in at least one of the following ways:
第一种,电子烟还包括用于提示出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量的提示组件,所述提示组件包括LED灯组件、显示屏、震动马达、蜂鸣器、语音提示模块中至少一种,通过利用提示组件展示该烟雾量使得电子烟用户能够准确获知,以便用户控制自身的抽吸。例如,电子烟可利用显示屏直接展示出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量,或者,利用语音提示模块语音播报出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量。In the first type, the electronic cigarette also includes a prompt component for prompting the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time, and the prompt component includes at least one of an LED light component, a display screen, a vibration motor, a buzzer, and a voice prompt module In this way, by using the prompt component to display the amount of smoke, the user of the electronic cigarette can accurately know, so that the user can control his own puffing. For example, the electronic cigarette can use the display screen to directly display the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time, or use the voice prompt module to voice broadcast the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time.
本申请以电子烟以利用LED灯组件作为提示组件进行举例说明,可控制LED灯组件中LED灯的点亮数量提示出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量。具体实现可以为:计算该烟雾量与参考量的商得到第一数值;如果该第一数值小于LED灯组件中LED灯的数量,则点亮LED灯组件中第一数值数量的LED灯;如果该第一数值达到LED灯组件中LED灯的数量,则控制LED灯组件中全部LED灯点亮。其中,参考量可以由开发人员设定,也可由用户自定义,参考量为每个LED灯代表的烟雾量。In this application, an electronic cigarette is illustrated by using an LED lamp assembly as a reminder assembly, which can control the number of LED lights in the LED lamp assembly to indicate the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time. The specific implementation may be: calculating the quotient of the smoke amount and the reference amount to obtain the first value; if the first value is less than the number of LED lights in the LED lamp assembly, then lighting the LED lights of the first number in the LED lamp assembly; if When the first value reaches the number of LED lamps in the LED lamp assembly, all LED lamps in the LED lamp assembly are controlled to light up. Among them, the reference quantity can be set by the developer or customized by the user. The reference quantity is the amount of smoke represented by each LED light.
以参考量为10mg来进行举例说明,如果处理器确定出的烟雾量为10mg,则点亮1个LED灯;如果处理器确定出的烟雾量为25mg,则点亮2个LED灯。Taking the reference amount of 10 mg as an example, if the amount of smoke determined by the processor is 10 mg, 1 LED light is turned on; if the amount of smoke determined by the processor is 25 mg, 2 LED lights are turned on.
可选的,该LED灯组件仅包括一个LED指示灯,利用该LED指示灯的亮度来提示电子烟的烟雾量;该LED指示灯包括多个亮度档位,每个亮度档位对应烟雾量的一个取值区间。具体实现可以为:获取出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量;确定该烟雾量所在取值区间对应的亮度档位;控制该LED灯按照该亮度档位进行点亮。可选的,LED指示灯的亮度与出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量呈正相关,每个亮度档位对应取值区间的上限值与下限值之间的差值为第二数值,第二数值可以由开发人员设定,也可由用户自定义,例如开发人员可根据电子烟单位时间内所能雾化的最大烟雾量与亮度档位的数量的商确定,例如第二数值可以为10mg。Optionally, the LED light assembly includes only one LED indicator, and the brightness of the LED indicator is used to indicate the amount of smoke of the electronic cigarette; the LED indicator includes a plurality of brightness levels, each of which corresponds to the amount of smoke A range of values. The specific implementation may be: obtaining the amount of smoke in the smoke channel per unit time; determining the brightness level corresponding to the value interval of the amount of smoke; controlling the LED light to light up according to the brightness level. Optionally, the brightness of the LED indicator is positively correlated with the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time, and the difference between the upper limit and the lower limit of the value interval corresponding to each brightness level is the second value, The second value can be set by the developer or customized by the user. For example, the developer can determine the quotient of the maximum amount of smoke that an e-cigarette can atomize per unit time and the number of brightness levels. For example, the second value can be 10mg.
第二种,电子烟还包括用于提示单位时间内尼古丁摄入量的提示组件。电子烟可根据出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量以及电子烟内烟液中尼古丁含量确定出单位时间内尼古丁摄入量。其中,利用提示组件提示尼古丁含量的实现可参照提示出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量的实现,此处不再赘述。Second, the electronic cigarette also includes a reminder component for reminding the nicotine intake per unit time. The e-cigarette can determine the nicotine intake per unit time based on the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time and the nicotine content in the e-cigarette liquid. Among them, the realization of prompting the nicotine content by the prompting component can refer to the realization of prompting the amount of smoke in the smoke exit channel per unit time, which will not be repeated here.
第三种,电子烟还统计当前所在统计周期内的累计抽吸口数和/或累计抽吸 量。其中,统计周期可以由开发人员设定,也可由用户自定义,例如统计周期可以为一天、一周;利用提示组件展示统计周期内的累计抽吸口数或累计抽吸量,具体可参照提示出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量的实现,此处不再赘述。Third, e-cigarettes also count the cumulative number of puffs and/or cumulative puffs in the current statistical period. Among them, the statistical period can be set by the developer or customized by the user. For example, the statistical period can be one day or one week; the prompt component is used to display the cumulative number of puffs or cumulative puffs in the statistical period. For details, please refer to the prompt for smoking The realization of the amount of smoke in the channel per unit time will not be repeated here.
其中,本申请中电子烟可根据气体流量检测芯片的电压信号确定出烟通道内气流变化,根据气流变化确定电子烟用户是否抽吸一次;在每个统计周期内统计电子烟用户的抽吸次数得到统计周期内的累计抽吸口数。例如,电子烟在检测到出烟通道内气流由无到有时,确定电子烟用户抽吸一口并且更新累计抽吸口数。电子烟还可根据每个单位时间内的烟雾量确定电子烟用户是否抽吸一次;比如,如果任一单位时间内烟雾量大于预定数值(例如,等于或接近0的数值),且上一个单位时间内的烟雾量小于或等于预定数值,则确定电子烟用户抽吸一口;本申请中,电子烟还可通过统计当前统计周期内的各个单位时间内的烟雾量总和得到统计周期内的累计抽吸量。Among them, the electronic cigarette in this application can determine the airflow change in the smoke channel according to the voltage signal of the gas flow detection chip, and determine whether the e-cigarette user smokes once according to the airflow change; count the number of puffs of the electronic cigarette user in each statistical period Get the cumulative number of suction ports in the statistical period. For example, when the electronic cigarette detects that the airflow in the smoke outlet channel is from zero to time, it is determined that the user of the electronic cigarette takes a puff and the cumulative number of puffs is updated. The e-cigarette can also determine whether the e-cigarette user smokes once according to the amount of smoke per unit time; for example, if the amount of smoke in any unit time is greater than a predetermined value (for example, a value equal to or close to 0), and the previous unit If the amount of smoke within a period of time is less than or equal to the predetermined value, the e-cigarette user is determined to take a puff; in this application, the e-cigarette can also obtain the cumulative amount of smoke in the statistical period by counting the total amount of smoke in each unit time in the current statistical period. Suction.
第四种,电子烟上设置显示屏,利用显示屏提示参考参数,所述参考参数包括出烟通道在单位时间内的烟雾量、统计周期内的累计抽吸口数、尼古丁摄入量、累计抽吸量中至少一种。The fourth type is to set up a display screen on the electronic cigarette, and use the display screen to prompt reference parameters. The reference parameters include the amount of smoke in the smoke outlet channel per unit time, the cumulative number of puffs in the statistical period, the nicotine intake, and the cumulative smoking At least one of the suction capacity.
可选的,可针每一个参考参数设置报警阈值;在上述任一参考参数达到对应的报警阈值时,可通过控制马达震动或者控制蜂鸣器报警以提示用户抽吸过量。Optionally, an alarm threshold can be set for each reference parameter; when any of the above reference parameters reaches the corresponding alarm threshold, the motor can be controlled to vibrate or the buzzer can be controlled to alarm to remind the user of excessive suction.
在实际实现时,可利用以上四种方式中的任一种或多种进行提示,以便电子烟用户更好的控制抽吸。In actual implementation, any one or more of the above four methods can be used to prompt, so that the user of the electronic cigarette can better control the smoking.
本申请所涉及的LED灯组件中的每一个LED灯的阳极与电池组件电连接,每个LED灯的阴极与处理器的LED灯控制引脚相连接;处理器通过与LED灯相连接的LED灯控制引脚的输出电平以控制该LED灯的点亮与熄灭。The anode of each LED lamp in the LED lamp assembly involved in this application is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the cathode of each LED lamp is connected to the LED lamp control pin of the processor; the processor is connected to the LED lamp through the LED The output level of the lamp control pin is used to control the on and off of the LED lamp.
第五种,可针对每一参考参数设置极限阈值,在任一参考参数达到对应的极限阈值时,电子烟降低雾化器的输出功率;每一参考参数对应的极限阈值可以由开发人员设定,也可由用户根据自身戒烟需求进行自定义。其中,为避免烟雾量过大损害人体健康例如导致用户过度兴奋、头晕等等,开发人员可设定烟雾量对应的极限阈值,由于各个用户对尼古丁的耐受度不相同可统计损害人体健康的最小烟雾量的平均值作为烟雾量对应的极限阈值,例如可以为20mg。Fifth, the limit threshold can be set for each reference parameter. When any reference parameter reaches the corresponding limit threshold, the electronic cigarette reduces the output power of the atomizer; the limit threshold corresponding to each reference parameter can be set by the developer, It can also be customized by users according to their own smoking cessation needs. Among them, in order to prevent excessive smoke from damaging human health, such as causing users to be over-excited, dizzy, etc., developers can set the limit threshold corresponding to the smoke volume. As each user's tolerance to nicotine is different, it can be counted as harmful to human health. The average value of the minimum amount of smoke is used as the limit threshold corresponding to the amount of smoke, for example, it may be 20 mg.
可选的,请参考图6,电子烟还包括电子开关Q3和雾化器(图中未示出),电子开关Q3包括控制端31、第一通路端32、第二通路端33,其中:电子开关Q3的控制端31与处理器U1的输出控制引脚24相连接;第一通路端32与电池组件的正极VCC_BAT电连接,第二通路端33与雾化器电连接;处理器U1,用于控制电子开关Q3的开关以控制雾化器的输出功率,从而控制控制雾化器产生的烟雾量。具体的,处理器U1从输出控制引脚24输出PWM信号以控制电子开关Q3的导通时间,电子开关Q3的导通时间的长短决定了提供给雾化器的电压大小,从而改变了雾化器的输出功率,实现了烟雾量的调整。Optionally, please refer to Figure 6. The electronic cigarette further includes an electronic switch Q3 and an atomizer (not shown in the figure). The electronic switch Q3 includes a control terminal 31, a first passage end 32, and a second passage end 33, wherein: The control terminal 31 of the electronic switch Q3 is connected to the output control pin 24 of the processor U1; the first channel terminal 32 is electrically connected to the positive electrode VCC_BAT of the battery assembly, and the second channel terminal 33 is electrically connected to the atomizer; the processor U1, Used to control the switch of the electronic switch Q3 to control the output power of the atomizer, thereby controlling the amount of smoke produced by the atomizer. Specifically, the processor U1 outputs a PWM signal from the output control pin 24 to control the conduction time of the electronic switch Q3. The conduction time of the electronic switch Q3 determines the voltage supplied to the atomizer, thereby changing the atomization. The output power of the device realizes the adjustment of the amount of smoke.
请参考图7,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的电子烟的控制方法的方法流程图。该电子烟的控制方法应用于上述电子烟中,该电子烟的控制方法可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows a method flowchart of an electronic cigarette control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic cigarette control method is applied to the above electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette control method may include:
步骤710,在电子烟进行雾化工作的过程中,获取气体流量检测芯片输出的电压信号。Step 710: Obtain a voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip during the atomization process of the electronic cigarette.
步骤720,根据该电压信号确定电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。Step 720: Determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time according to the voltage signal.
综上所述,本发明实施例提供的方法,通过在电子烟进行雾化工作的过程中,获取气体流量检测芯片输出的电压信号;根据该电压信号确定电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量;使得电子烟用户能够获知单位时间内烟雾量,增强抽烟者的抽烟体验感,解决了目前电子烟用户难以准确控制抽吸量的问题;达到了辅助用户控制抽吸的效果。In summary, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip during the atomization process of the electronic cigarette; according to the voltage signal, it is determined that the electronic cigarette is atomized per unit time The amount of smoke: Allows e-cigarette users to know the amount of smoke per unit time, enhances the smoker’s smoking experience, and solves the current problem that e-cigarette users are difficult to accurately control the amount of smoking; it achieves the effect of assisting users to control their smoking.
可选的,根据该烟雾量获取参考参数,所述参考参数包括所述烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量、累计抽吸量、累计抽吸口数中至少一种;利用提示组件展示参考参数。Optionally, a reference parameter is obtained according to the amount of smoke, where the reference parameter includes at least one of the amount of smoke, nicotine intake, cumulative puffing amount, and cumulative puffing number; the reference parameter is displayed using a prompt component.
可选的,在步骤720之后,将任一参考参数与对应合理使用范围进行比较;在特定参考参数低于对应合理使用范围的下限值时,调高雾化器的输出功率,特定参考参数包括烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量中至少一种;和/或,在任一参考参数高于对应合理使用范围的上限值时,降低雾化器的输出功率。Optionally, after step 720, compare any reference parameter with the corresponding reasonable use range; when the specific reference parameter is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, increase the output power of the atomizer, and the specific reference parameter Including at least one of the amount of smoke and nicotine intake; and/or, when any reference parameter is higher than the upper limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is reduced.
其中,每一参考参数对应的合理使用范围可以由开发人员设定,也可由用户自定义。Among them, the reasonable use range corresponding to each reference parameter can be set by the developer or customized by the user.
在单位时间内产生的烟雾量低于对应合理使用范围的下限值时,电子烟的 使用体验感较差,难以满足电子烟用户的抽吸需求;在单位时间内的尼古丁摄入量低于对应合理使用范围的下限值时,电子烟的使用体验感较差,难以满足电子烟用户的抽吸需求。When the amount of smoke produced per unit time is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the experience of e-cigarette use is poor, and it is difficult to meet the smoking needs of e-cigarette users; the nicotine intake per unit time is lower than Corresponding to the lower limit of the reasonable use range, the e-cigarette has a poor user experience, and it is difficult to meet the smoking needs of e-cigarette users.
任一参考参数高于对应合理使用范围的上限值时,电子烟用户抽吸过度,电子烟用户通过降低雾化器的输出功率,以辅助减少电子烟用户的抽吸量。When any reference parameter is higher than the upper limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the e-cigarette user smokes too much, and the e-cigarette user reduces the output power of the atomizer to assist in reducing the e-cigarette user's smoking volume.
本发明一个实施例还提供的一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有一个或一个以上的指令,所述一个或一个以上的指令被电子烟内的处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例中所涉及的电子烟的控制方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more instructions, and the one or more instructions are implemented when executed by a processor in an electronic cigarette The electronic cigarette control method involved in any of the above embodiments.
本发明中的电子烟可以包括处理器和存储器,该处理器用于执行计算机程序指令以完成各种流程和方法的处理器,该存储器用于存储程序指令,该处理器通过执行该程序指令能够实现上述任一实施例中所涉及的电子烟的控制方法。The electronic cigarette in the present invention may include a processor and a memory, the processor is used to execute computer program instructions to complete various processes and methods of the processor, the memory is used to store program instructions, the processor can be implemented by executing the program instructions The electronic cigarette control method involved in any of the above embodiments.
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定的“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the defined "first" and "second" features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by hardware, or by a program instructing relevant hardware to be completed. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟包括气体流量检测芯片和处理器,其中:An electronic cigarette, characterized in that the electronic cigarette includes a gas flow detection chip and a processor, wherein:
    所述气体流量检测芯片包括发热件和用于感测所述发热件周围温度的温度感测件,所述发热件以及所述温度感测件设置于所述电子烟的出烟通道中;The gas flow detection chip includes a heating element and a temperature sensing element for sensing the temperature around the heating element, and the heating element and the temperature sensing element are arranged in the smoke outlet channel of the electronic cigarette;
    所述气体流量检测芯片的信号输出端与所述处理器电连接,从所述信号输出端输出的电压信号根据所述温度感测件的感测信号生成;The signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip is electrically connected to the processor, and the voltage signal output from the signal output terminal is generated according to the sensing signal of the temperature sensing element;
    所述处理器,用于根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。The processor is configured to determine the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette in a unit time according to the voltage signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述气体流量检测芯片包括第一电源接收端、第二电源接收端以及所述信号输出端,其中:The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the gas flow detection chip comprises a first power receiving terminal, a second power receiving terminal and the signal output terminal, wherein:
    所述第一电源接收端与所述电子烟内电池组件电连接,所述第一电源接收端接收到的电压作为内部基准电压;The first power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette, and the voltage received by the first power receiving end is used as an internal reference voltage;
    所述第二电源接收端与所述电池组件电连接,所述第二电源接收端接收到的电压提供给所述发热件。The second power receiving end is electrically connected to the battery assembly, and the voltage received by the second power receiving end is provided to the heating element.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括降压芯片,所述降压芯片包括第三电源接收端、电源输出端以及使能端,其中:The electronic cigarette according to claim 2, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises a step-down chip, and the step-down chip includes a third power receiving terminal, a power output terminal, and an enabling terminal, wherein:
    所述第三电源接收端与电子烟内电池组件的正极相连接;The third power receiving end is connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly in the electronic cigarette;
    所述第一电源接收端与所述电源输出端电连接,所述第二电源接收端与所述电源输出端电连接;The first power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal, and the second power receiving terminal is electrically connected to the power output terminal;
    所述使能端与所述处理器的使能控制引脚相连接。The enable terminal is connected with the enable control pin of the processor.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻以及稳压管,其中:The electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, and a voltage regulator tube, wherein:
    所述第一电阻的第一端与所述电源输出端相连接,所述第一电阻的第二端与所述稳压管的输入端、输出端分别电连接,所述第一电阻的第二端通过第二电阻与所述第一电源接收端相连接;The first end of the first resistor is connected to the output end of the power supply, the second end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the voltage regulator tube, respectively, and the first end of the first resistor The two ends are connected to the first power receiving end through a second resistor;
    所述第一电源接收端通过所述第三电阻接地。The first power receiving end is grounded through the third resistor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括用于提示所述烟雾量的提示组件,所述提示组件包括LED灯组件、显示屏、震动马达、蜂鸣器、语音提示模块中至少一种;The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises a prompt component for prompting the amount of smoke, and the prompt component includes an LED light component, a display screen, a vibration motor, a buzzer, At least one of the voice prompt modules;
    所述LED灯组件中每一LED灯的阳极与电池组件电连接,每一LED灯的阴极与处理器的一个LED灯控制引脚相连接。The anode of each LED lamp in the LED lamp assembly is electrically connected with the battery assembly, and the cathode of each LED lamp is connected with one LED lamp control pin of the processor.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括电子开关和雾化器,所述电子开关包括控制端、第一通路端、第二通路端,其中:The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises an electronic switch and an atomizer, and the electronic switch comprises a control end, a first passage end, and a second passage end, wherein:
    所述电子开关的控制端与所述处理器的输出控制引脚相连接;The control terminal of the electronic switch is connected with the output control pin of the processor;
    所述第一通路端与电池组件的正极电连接,所述第二通路端与所述雾化器电连接;The first passage end is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly, and the second passage end is electrically connected to the atomizer;
    所述处理器,用于控制所述电子开关的开关以控制所述雾化器的输出功率,从而控制所述雾化器产生的烟雾量。The processor is used to control the switch of the electronic switch to control the output power of the atomizer, thereby controlling the amount of smoke generated by the atomizer.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟还包括放大器,所述放大器包括反相输入端和输出端,其中:The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the electronic cigarette further comprises an amplifier, and the amplifier comprises an inverting input terminal and an output terminal, wherein:
    所述反相输入端与所述气体流量检测芯片的信号输出端相连接;The inverting input terminal is connected to the signal output terminal of the gas flow detection chip;
    所述输出端与所述处理器的信号接收端电连接。The output terminal is electrically connected with the signal receiving terminal of the processor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟,其特征在于,The electronic cigarette according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述反相输入端通过第四电阻接地,所述反相输入端通过第五电阻与所述输出端相连接,所述反相输入端通过电容与所述输出端相连接;The inverting input terminal is grounded through a fourth resistor, the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a fifth resistor, and the inverting input terminal is connected to the output terminal through a capacitor;
    所述输出端通过第六电阻与所述处理器的信号接收端相连接。The output terminal is connected to the signal receiving terminal of the processor through a sixth resistor.
  9. 一种电子烟的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于如权利要求1至8任一所述的电子烟中,所述方法包括:An electronic cigarette control method, wherein the method is applied to the electronic cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the method comprises:
    在所述电子烟进行雾化工作的过程中,获取气体流量检测芯片输出的电压信号;In the process of atomizing the electronic cigarette, acquiring the voltage signal output by the gas flow detection chip;
    根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量。The amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time is determined according to the voltage signal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电压信号确定所述电子烟在单位时间内雾化出的烟雾量之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein after determining the amount of smoke atomized by the electronic cigarette per unit time according to the voltage signal, the method further comprises:
    根据所述烟雾量获取参考参数,所述参考参数包括所述烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量、累计抽吸量、累计抽吸口数中至少一种;Obtaining a reference parameter according to the amount of smoke, where the reference parameter includes at least one of the amount of smoke, nicotine intake, cumulative puff, and cumulative number of puffs;
    利用提示组件展示所述参考参数。The prompt component is used to display the reference parameter.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述烟雾量获取参考参数之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, after obtaining the reference parameter according to the amount of smoke, the method further comprises:
    将任一参考参数与对应合理使用范围进行比较;Compare any reference parameter with the corresponding reasonable use range;
    在特定参考参数低于对应合理使用范围的下限值时,调高所述雾化器的输出功率,所述特定参考参数包括烟雾量、尼古丁摄入量中至少一种;和/或,When the specific reference parameter is lower than the lower limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is increased, and the specific reference parameter includes at least one of smoke amount and nicotine intake; and/or,
    在任一参考参数高于对应合理使用范围的上限值时,降低所述雾化器的输出功率。When any reference parameter is higher than the upper limit of the corresponding reasonable use range, the output power of the atomizer is reduced.
PCT/CN2020/085750 2019-04-25 2020-04-21 Electronic cigarette and control method therefor WO2020216198A1 (en)

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