WO2021169715A1 - 天线安装装置和天线设备 - Google Patents

天线安装装置和天线设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169715A1
WO2021169715A1 PCT/CN2021/074004 CN2021074004W WO2021169715A1 WO 2021169715 A1 WO2021169715 A1 WO 2021169715A1 CN 2021074004 W CN2021074004 W CN 2021074004W WO 2021169715 A1 WO2021169715 A1 WO 2021169715A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
connecting arm
mounting
plate
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/074004
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江宇
张功哲
崔运山
赵西锋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP21760555.9A priority Critical patent/EP4050727A4/en
Publication of WO2021169715A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169715A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1228—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element on a boom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
    • H01Q1/1264—Adjusting different parts or elements of an aerial unit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/04—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
    • H01Q3/06—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation over a restricted angle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mechanical design, in particular to an antenna installation device and antenna equipment.
  • 5G antennas have begun to be laid on a large scale.
  • antenna devices there are many installation scenarios for antenna devices, among which there are many installation scenarios in small spaces.
  • the antenna device is installed in a beautifying cover.
  • 5G antennas are more integrated, with larger weight and dimensions.
  • 4G antennas it is a huge challenge to meet the installation and use needs of small spaces.
  • the antenna device is installed, it is installed on the support pole through the antenna installation device, so there is a certain interval between the antenna device and the support pole.
  • how to reduce the distance between the antenna device and the support rod has become a technical problem to be solved urgently in this field.
  • the present invention provides an antenna installation device, comprising: a first socket assembly, a connection assembly, and a mounting assembly.
  • the first socket assembly is set on a support rod.
  • the mounting component is located on one side of the first socket component along a predetermined direction, one end of the connecting component is connected to the mounting component, and the other end of the connecting component is configured to connect to the antenna device, the The predetermined direction is the length direction of the support rod.
  • the present invention also provides an antenna device, including: an antenna device and the above-mentioned antenna installation device, and the antenna device is connected to the connecting component.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device provided in the comparative example installed on a support pole;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting arm of the connecting assembly and the first socket assembly provided in the comparative example
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first connection state of the first socket assembly, the connection assembly, and the installation assembly provided in some embodiments of the present invention
  • connection assembly 4 is a schematic diagram of a second connection state of the first socket assembly, the connection assembly, and the installation assembly provided in some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connecting assembly in FIG. 4;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting arm and the mounting shaft provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting arm provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a first support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first socket assembly and a mounting plate, a support member, and a mounting plate provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first front fastener, a mounting plate, and a support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a first rear fastener provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first socket assembly, a connection assembly, and an installation assembly provided in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of installing an antenna device on a support pole by using an antenna installation device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a second socket assembly and a second support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second front fastener and the fixing plate on it in FIG. 14;
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a second socket assembly and a second support provided in other embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the antenna device provided in the comparative example installed on the support pole.
  • the antenna device 10 is installed on the support pole 20 through the antenna installation device.
  • the first socket assembly 40 and the second socket assembly 50 on the pole 20 are mounted on the first socket assembly 40 and the antenna device 10 is connected to the connection assembly 30 and the second socket assembly 50.
  • the connecting assembly 30 specifically includes two first connecting arms 31 and a second connecting arm, and the first connecting arm 31 is connected to the first socket assembly 40. By adjusting the angle between the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm, the installation angle of the antenna device can be adjusted.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting arm of the connecting assembly and the first socket assembly provided in the comparative example. As shown in FIG.
  • the right side of the first socket assembly 40 is provided with a protruding portion 40a, and the first connecting arm 31 is arranged on the protrusion 40a by a fastening structure such as screws, and a certain distance is left between the first connecting arm 31 and the first socket assembly 40, so that the first connecting arm 31 can be adjusted to different angles;
  • the protruding portion 40a also has a larger width, which will result in a larger distance d1 between the antenna device 10 and the support rod 20.
  • the antenna device 10 In a small space installation scenario, for example, when the antenna device 10 is installed in a beautification cover, if the distance between the antenna device 10 and the support rod 20 is large, the antenna device 10 will be almost close to the wall of the beautification cover. This leads to the following problems: limited installation space and difficulty in installation; difficulty in adjusting the angle of the antenna (for example, azimuth and downtilt), which affects the signal coverage direction; the remaining space in the beautification cover is small, which affects the air duct and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the antenna.
  • limited installation space and difficulty in installation difficulty in adjusting the angle of the antenna (for example, azimuth and downtilt), which affects the signal coverage direction
  • the remaining space in the beautification cover is small, which affects the air duct and is not conducive to the heat dissipation of the antenna.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna installation device.
  • the antenna installation device includes a first socket component, a connection component, and a mounting component.
  • FIG. 3 is a first socket component, a connection component, and a first socket component provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second connection state of the first socket component, the connection component, and the mounting component provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first socket assembly 40 is set on the support rod as a set
  • the mounting assembly 60 is located on one side of the first socket assembly 40 along a predetermined direction
  • one end of the connecting assembly 30 is connected to the mounting assembly 60.
  • the predetermined direction is the length direction of the support rod.
  • the mounting assembly 60 is located on the side of the first socket assembly 40 along the predetermined direction.” That is, when the first socket assembly 40 is sleeved on the upright support rod, the installation assembly 60 is located above or below the first socket assembly 40.
  • the mounting component 60 is located above or below the first socket component 40, one end of the connecting component 30 is connected to the mounting component 60, and the other end is connected to the antenna device.
  • the antenna mounting device of the embodiment of the present invention there is no gap between the connecting assembly 30 and the first socket assembly 40 in the horizontal direction, and the first When the socket assembly 40 is sleeved on the support pole, even if the width of the installation assembly 60 is large, the distance between the antenna device and the support pole will not be increased, so that the antenna device can be closer to the support pole, which is beneficial to Install the antenna device in a narrow space.
  • the mounting assembly 60 includes: a mounting shaft 61, a mounting plate 62, and a first locking member 63.
  • the mounting plate 62 is located on both sides of the mounting shaft 61 along its axial direction.
  • the tightening piece 63 is provided on the mounting plate 62.
  • the connecting assembly 30 includes: a first connecting arm 31 and a second connecting arm 32, the first end of the first connecting arm 31 and the mounting shaft 61 is fixedly connected, the second end of the first connecting arm 31 is rotatably connected with the first end of the second connecting arm 32, and the second end of the second connecting arm 32 is configured to connect to the antenna device.
  • the first locking member 63 is arranged to keep the mounting shaft 61 and the mounting plate 62 relatively fixed when the first target angle is formed between the length direction of the first connecting arm 31 and the predetermined direction.
  • the length direction of the first connecting arm 31 refers to the direction from the first end to the second end of the first connecting arm 31.
  • the first target angle can be set as required.
  • the second end of the second connecting arm 32 can be indirectly connected to the antenna device.
  • the connecting assembly 30 further includes a first support 33, and the second end of the second connecting arm 32 passes through The first base 33 is indirectly connected with the antenna device.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first connecting arm and the mounting shaft provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the end faces of both ends of the mounting shaft 61 are provided with threaded holes 61v
  • the mounting plate 62 is provided with through holes 62v (as shown in FIG. 10)
  • the threaded hole 61v on the mounting shaft 61 is directly opposite to the through hole 62v on the mounting plate 62, and the first locking member 63 shown in FIG. Screw into the threaded hole 61v.
  • the first connecting arm 31 is a sheet metal structure, which includes a first main plate portion 311 and two first side plate portions 312, and the two first side plate portions 312 are provided on both sides of the first main plate portion 311 along its width direction. , And connected with the first main board portion 311 as a whole.
  • the first main board portion 311 does not necessarily have an entire surface structure.
  • the first main board portion 311 may be provided with a hollow pattern.
  • One end of the first main board portion 311 is connected to the mounting shaft 61, wherein the first main board portion 311 can be connected to the mounting shaft 61 by a connecting member 311a such as a screw rivet.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting arm provided in some embodiments of the present invention, where the second connecting arm 32 is also a sheet metal structure.
  • the second connecting arm 32 includes: a second main board
  • the two second side plate portions 322 are located on both sides of the second main plate portion 321 along the width direction thereof, and the first connecting arm 31 and the second side plate portion 322 are rotatably connected.
  • the first connecting arm 31 is embedded in the second connecting arm 32 Between the two second side plate portions 322, thereby making the structure of the connecting assembly 30 more compact.
  • the first connecting arm 31 and the second side plate portion 322 are rotatably connected by a screw rivet 34.
  • the first side plate portion 312 is provided with a through hole 3121
  • the second side plate portion 322 is provided with a through hole 3221
  • the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 pass through the through hole 3121 and the through hole 3221.
  • the rivet 34 is connected in rotation. It is easy to realize the rotational connection of the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 by using the rotary rivet 34, and the cost is relatively low.
  • the second side plate portion 322 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 3222.
  • a second locking member 35 is provided on the first connecting arm 31, the second locking member 35 passes through the arc-shaped hole 3222, and the second locking member 35 is arranged to be opposite to the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 When rotating, it slides along the arc-shaped hole 3222, and when the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 are at a second target angle, the first connecting arm 31 and the second connecting arm 32 are kept relatively fixed.
  • the above-mentioned first target angle and the second target angle can be set according to the inclination angle required by the antenna device.
  • the tilt angle range of the antenna device can be limited.
  • the second locking member 35 is a screw
  • the inner side of the first side plate portion 312 is fixedly provided with a nut 36
  • the first side plate portion 312 is provided with a through hole 3122 at a position facing the nut 36
  • the second locking member The piece 35 passes through the arc-shaped hole 3222 and the through hole 3122 and is connected with the nut 36.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first support 33 includes: a first support plate 331 and a first support plate 331
  • the first adapter plate 331 is connected, the first support plate 331 is configured to be connected with the antenna device, and the first adapter plate 332 is rotatably connected with the second connecting arm 32.
  • the first support 33 includes two first support plates 331 and two first adapter plates 332, and the two first adapter plates 332 are connected by the first connecting plate 333.
  • the first support plate 331 is provided with a through hole 331v.
  • a connector for example, a screw, etc.
  • the first adapter plate 332 is provided with a through hole 332v
  • the second side plate portion 322 of the second connecting arm 32 is provided with a through hole 3223 corresponding to the through hole 332v
  • the first adapter plate 332 passes through the through hole 332v and
  • the rivet 37 of the through hole 3223 is connected to the second side plate portion 322.
  • the first support plate 331 may be provided with connecting pieces such as screws, and when connecting with the antenna device, the antenna device and the first support plate 331 are fixedly connected with the connecting pieces such as screws.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first socket assembly and the mounting plate, the support and the mounting plate provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first socket assembly 40 includes: a first front buckle 41, the first rear fastener 42, and carriage bolts 43 arranged at both ends of the first front fastener 41. Both ends of the first front fastener 41 are respectively connected to the first rear fastener 42 by carriage bolts 43, so that the first rear fastener 42 is connected to the first rear fastener 42.
  • the socket assembly 40 is sleeved on the support rod, and the first front fastener 41 and the first rear fastener 42 hug the support rod.
  • the mounting assembly 60 is arranged on the first front fastener 41.
  • a support 64 is also arranged between the two mounting plates 62, the top of the support 64 is formed with a notch 64v, and the mounting shaft 61 is supported in the notch 64v.
  • the mounting plate 62, the supporting member 64 and the first front fastener 41 are all sheet metal structural members, and are formed as a whole.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first front fastener, a mounting plate, and a support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first front fastener 41 is a shell with an opening, which includes a top plate 411, The bottom plate 412 and the front side plate 413 are opposite to the opening of the housing.
  • the mounting plate 62 and the supporting member 64 are arranged on the top plate 411 of the first front fastener 41.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first rear fastener provided in some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in conjunction with FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, the first rear fastener 42 includes a top plate 421, a bottom plate 423 and a side plate 422.
  • the side plate 422 of the first rear fastener 42 is provided with through holes 422v and 422h, and the front side plate 413 of the first front fastener 41 is provided with two through holes 413v, and each carriage bolt 43 passes through the first front buckle.
  • the through hole 422h is a semi-closed through hole.
  • the first carriage bolt 43 can be passed through a through hole 413v on the first front fastener 41 before the antenna mounting device is installed on the support pole.
  • carriage bolt 43 in the embodiment of the present invention is only illustrative, and other connecting members may also be used to connect the first front fastener 41 and the first rear fastener 42.
  • the top plate 411 of the first front fastener 41 may also be provided with a limiting hole 411v, and the bottom plate 412 may also be provided with a limiting hole 412v.
  • the first socket assembly 40 may no longer be provided First rear fastener 42.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a first socket assembly, a connection assembly, and a mounting assembly provided in other embodiments of the present invention, where the first socket assembly 40 includes: a first front fastener 41.
  • the first holding hoop 44 is set in a complete set and hugs the support rod.
  • the first front fastener 41 is a shell with an opening.
  • a part of a hoop 44 extends from the opening and is fixed in the housing.
  • the first clamping member 45 is located at the opening of the housing and connected between the top plate 411 and the bottom plate 412, and is configured to clamp a part of the first hoop 44 between the top plate 411 and the bottom plate 412.
  • the first fastener 45 is a screw that passes through the limiting hole 411 v on the top plate 411 and the limiting hole 412 v on the bottom plate 412.
  • a size adjusting member 441 is provided on the first hoop 44, which is configured to adjust the diameter of the first hoop 44, so that the first hoop 44 can be hug on the support rod.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of installing an antenna device on a support pole using an antenna installation device provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the antenna installation device in order to install the antenna device 10 stably, in some examples, the antenna installation device It also includes a second socket assembly 50 and a second support 70.
  • the second socket assembly 50 is set on the support rod 20 and is located below the first socket assembly 40.
  • 14 is a schematic diagram of a second socket assembly and a second support provided in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the second support 70 includes: a second support plate 71 and a second support plate.
  • the second connecting plate 73 is fixedly connected.
  • the second socket assembly 50 may include a second front fastener 51 and a second rear fastener 52, and two ends of the second front fastener 51 are respectively passed through a carriage bolt 53 (or other connecting parts) and a second rear fastener. 52 connections.
  • 15 is a schematic structural view of the second front fastener and the fixing plate on it in FIG. 14.
  • the second socket assembly 50 further includes two front fasteners 51 provided Two fixing plates 54 are located on the side of the second front fastener 51 away from the second rear fastener 52, and the two adapter plates 72 of the second support 70 are respectively rotatably connected with the two fixing plates 54.
  • the second rear fastener 52 can adopt the same structure as the first rear fastener 42, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second socket assembly 50 includes a second front fastener 51 and a second hoop 55.
  • the second front fastener 51 is a shell with an opening (as shown in FIG. 15), and a part of the second holding hoop 55 extends into and is fixed in the second front fastener 51.
  • the top plate 511 and the bottom plate 512 of the second front fastener 51 are provided with limited holes (511v and 512v in FIG.
  • the second socket assembly 50 also includes The second fastener 56 between the top plate 511 and the bottom plate 512 of the front fastener 51 passes through the limiting hole 511v on the top plate 511 and the limiting hole 512v on the bottom plate 512, thereby holding the second holding member
  • the hoop 55 and the second front fastener 51 are kept relatively fixed.
  • the second socket assembly 50 adopts the structure in FIG. 14, that is, the first The second socket assembly 50 includes a second front fastener 51, a second rear fastener 52, a carriage bolt 53 and a fixing plate 51; when the first socket assembly 40 includes a first front fastener 41, a first hoop 44 and a second When a fastener 45 is used, the second socket assembly 50 adopts the structure in FIG. 16, that is, the second socket assembly 50 includes a second front fastener 51, a second hoop 55 and a second fastener 56.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an antenna device.
  • the antenna device includes: an antenna device 10 and the above-mentioned antenna installation device provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first socket assembly 40 is sleeved on the support rod 20,
  • the connecting component 30 is connected to the antenna device 10.
  • the antenna installation device includes a second socket assembly 50, and the first socket assembly 40 is located above the second socket assembly 50.
  • the top of the connection assembly 30 does not exceed the top of the antenna device 10.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can make the structure of the antenna installation device more compact, and facilitate the installation of the antenna device in a narrow space.
  • the installation component 60 is located above or below the first socket component 40, thereby reducing the antenna device and support.
  • the distance between the rods as shown in FIG. 13, when the antenna device 10 is in a vertical state, the distance between the antenna device 10 and the support rod 20 is relatively small; and the top end of the connecting assembly 30 does not exceed the top end of the antenna device 10 , Thereby facilitating the installation of the antenna device 10 in a narrow space.
  • multiple positions are connected with rivets, which can reduce the cost and is easy to install.
  • the installation component is located on one side of the first socket component along a predetermined direction, and the predetermined direction is the length direction of the support rod, that is, when the first socket component is sleeved on the support rod, the installation component is located Above or below the first set of components.
  • One end of the connecting component is connected to the mounting component, and the other end is connected to the antenna device. Therefore, there is no gap in the horizontal direction between the connecting component and the first socket component, so that the antenna device can be closer to the support rod, which is beneficial to the narrow Install the antenna device in the space.

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Abstract

一种天线安装装置和天线设备，所述天线安装装置包括：第一套接组件(40)、连接组件(30)和安装组件(60)，所述第一套接组件(40)被设置成套设在支撑杆(20)上，所述安装组件(60)位于所述第一套接组件(40)沿预定方向的一侧，所述连接组件(30)的一端与所述安装组件(60)连接，所述连接组件(30)的另一端被设置成连接天线装置(10)，所述预定方向为所述支撑杆(20)的长度方向。

Description

天线安装装置和天线设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202010122465.X、申请日为2020年2月27日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及机械设计领域，尤其涉及一种天线安装装置和天线设备。
背景技术
随着5G时代的来临，5G天线开始大规模铺设，天线装置的安装场景有多种，其中有很多狭小空间的安装场景，例如，将天线装置安装在美化罩内。5G天线集成度更高，重量和外形尺寸较大，在取代4G天线的同时，要满足狭小空间的安装使用需求是一个巨大的挑战。目前天线装置在安装时，通过天线安装装置安装在支撑杆上，因此天线装置与支撑杆之间存在一定的间隔。为了满足狭小空间内的天线安装需求，如何减小天线装置与支撑杆之间的间隔成为本领域亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了至少在一定程度上解决上述技术问题之一，本发明提供一种天线安装装置，包括：第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件，所述第一套接组件被设置成套设在支撑杆上，所述安装组件位于所述第一套接组件沿预定方向的一侧，所述连接组件的一端与所述安装组件连接，所述连接组件的另一端被设置成连接天线装置，所述预定方向为所述支撑杆的长度方向。
本发明还提供一种天线设备，包括：天线装置和上述天线安装装置，所述天线装置与所述连接组件连接。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1为对比示例中提供的天线装置安装在支撑杆上的示意图；
图2为对比示例中提供的连接组件的第一连接臂与第一套接组件的连接示意图；
图3为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件的第一种连接状态示意图；
图4为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件的第二种连接状态示意图；
图5为图4中的连接组件的示意图；
图6本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一连接臂与安装轴的连接示意图；
图7为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第二连接臂的结构示意图；
图8为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一支座的示意图；
图9为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件及安装板、支撑件和安装板的示意图；
图10为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一前扣件及安装板、支撑件的示意图；
图11为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一后扣件的示意图；
图12为本发明的另一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件的示意图；
图13为本发明的一些实施例中提供的利用天线安装装置将天线装置安装在支撑杆上的示意图；
图14为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第二套接组件和第二支座的示意图；
图15为图14中的第二前扣件及其上的固定板的结构示意图；
图16为本发明的另一些实施例中提供的第二套接组件和第二支座的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
图1为对比示例中提供的天线装置安装在支撑杆上的示意图，如图1所示，天线装置10通过天线安装装置安装在支撑杆20上，天线安装装置包括连接组件30、套接在支撑杆20上的第一套接组件40和第二套接组件50，连接组件30安装在第一套接组件40上，天线装置10与连接组件30和第二套接组件50连接。其中，连接组件30具体包括两个第一连接臂31和第二连接臂，第一连接臂31连接第一套接组件40。通过调节第一连接臂31和第二连接臂的夹角，可以调整天线装置的安装角度。图2为对比示例中提供的连接组件的第一连接臂与第一套接组件的连接示意图，如图2所示，第一套接组件40的右侧设置凸出部40a，第一连接臂31通过螺钉等紧固结构设置在凸出部40a上，第一连接臂31与第一套接组件40之间留有一定的间距，以便于第一连接臂31可以调整至不同的角度；另外，凸出部40a也具有较大的宽度，这样就会导致天线装置10与支撑杆20之间的间距d1较大。
在狭小空间的安装场景下，例如，将天线装置10安装在美化罩内时，若天线装置10与支撑杆20之间的间距较大，将导致天线装置10几乎紧贴美化罩的壁面，从而导致以下问题：安装可操作空间有限、安装难度大；天线的角度(例如，方位角和下倾角)调节困难，影响信号覆盖方向；美化罩内剩余空间小，影响风道，不利于天线散热。
本发明实施例提供一种天线安装装置，该天线安装装置包括：第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件，图3为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件 的第一种连接状态示意图，图4为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件的第二种连接状态示意图。如图3和图4所示，第一套接组件40被设置成套设在支撑杆上，安装组件60位于第一套接组件40沿预定方向的一侧，连接组件30的一端与安装组件60连接，连接组件30的另一端被设置成连接天线装置。所述预定方向为支撑杆的长度方向，“安装组件60位于第一套接组件40沿预定方向的一侧”即，当第一套接组件40套接在直立的支撑杆上时，安装组件60位于第一套接组件40的上方或下方。
在本发明实施例中，安装组件60位于第一套接组件40的上方或下方，连接组件30的一端与安装组件60相连，另一端与天线装置相连，与图2中将连接组件30与第一套接组件40右侧的凸起部40a相连的方式相比，本发明实施例的天线安装装置中，连接组件30与第一套接组件40之间在水平方向上无间隙，并且，第一套接组件40套接在支撑杆上时，即使安装组件60的宽度较大，也不会增大天线装置与支撑杆之间的间隔，从而使得天线装置可以更靠近支撑杆，有利于在窄小空间内进行天线装置的安装。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，安装组件60包括：安装轴61、安装板62和第一锁紧件63，安装板62位于安装轴61沿其轴向的两侧，第一锁紧件63设置在安装板62上。
图5为图4中的连接组件的示意图，结合图3至图5所示，连接组件30包括：第一连接臂31和第二连接臂32，第一连接臂31的第一端与安装轴61固定连接，第一连接臂31的第二端与第二连接臂32的第一端转动连接，第二连接臂32的第二端被设置成连接天线装置。第一锁紧件63被设置成在第一连接臂31的长度方向与预定方向之间呈第一目标角度时，将安装轴61与安装板62保持相对固定。其中，第一连接臂31的长度方向是指从第一连接臂31的第一端到第二端的方向。第一目标角度可以根据需要进行设置。
其中，第二连接臂32的第二端可以间接与天线装置连接，例如，如图3和图5所示，连接组件30还包括第一支座33，第二连接臂32的第二端通过第一支座33间接与天线装置连接。
图6本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一连接臂与安装轴的连接示意图，如图6所示，安装轴61两端的端面上均设置有螺纹孔61v，安装板62上设置有通孔62v(如图10中所示)，安装轴61上的螺纹孔61v与安装板62上的通孔62v正对，图3中所示的第一锁紧件63包括穿过通孔62v并旋入螺纹孔61v的螺钉。在天线装置的安装过程中，将安装轴61的螺纹孔61v与安装板62上的通孔62v对正，并将第一连接臂31转动至合适的角度，之后将第一锁紧件63旋入螺纹孔61v，从而使两个安装板62将二者之间的安装轴61压紧。
第一连接臂31为钣金结构件，其包括第一主板部311和两个第一侧板部312，两个第一侧板部312设置在第一主板部311沿其宽度方向的两侧，并与第一主板部311连接为一体。应当理解的是，第一主板部311并不一定整面结构，例如，第一主板部311上可以设置有镂空图案。第一主板部311的一端与安装轴61连接，其中，第一主板部311可以通过旋铆钉等连接件311a与安装轴61连接。
图7为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第二连接臂的结构示意图，其中，第二连接臂32也为钣金结构件，如图7所示，第二连接臂32包括：第二主板部321和两个第二侧板部322，两个第二侧板部322位于第二主板部321沿其宽度方向的两侧，第一连接臂31与第二侧板部322转动连接。这样，当第一连接臂31与第二连接臂32之间的夹角为零(即，第一主板部311与第二主板部321平行)时，第一连接臂31嵌入第二连接臂32的两个第二侧板部322之间，从而使得连接组件30的结构更加紧凑。
结合图5至图7所示，第一连接臂31与第二侧板部322通过旋铆钉34转动连接。具体地，第一侧板部312上设置有通孔3121，第二侧板部322上设置有通孔3221，第一连接臂31和第二连接臂32通过贯穿通孔3121和通孔3221的旋铆钉34转动连接。使用旋铆钉34将第一连接臂31和第二连接臂32转动连接的方式易于实现，且成本较低。
另外，第二侧板部322上设置有弧形孔3222。第一连接臂31上设置有第二锁紧件35，第二锁紧件35穿过弧形孔3222，第二锁紧件35被设置成在第一连接臂31和第二连接臂32相对转动时沿弧形孔3222滑动，并在第一连接臂31与第二连接臂32之间呈第二目标角度时，将第一连接臂31与第二连接臂32保持相对固定。其中，可以根据天线装置所需要的倾斜角度来设置上述第一目标角度和第二目标角度。利用弧形孔3222和第二锁紧件35，可以对天线装置的倾斜角度范围进行限制。
在一具体示例中，第二锁紧件35为螺钉，第一侧板部312内侧固定设置有螺母36，第一侧板部312正对螺母36的位置设置有通孔3122，第二锁紧件35穿过弧形孔3222和通孔3122，并与螺母36连接。当第二锁紧件35与螺母36旋紧时，则将第一连接臂31与第二连接臂32保持相对固定。
图8为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一支座的示意图，结合图5、图7和图8所示，第一支座33包括：第一支撑板331和与该第一支撑板331连接的第一转接板，第一支撑板331被设置成与天线装置连接，第一转接板332与第二连接臂32转动连接。
具体地，第一支座33包括两个第一支撑板331和两个第一转接板332，两个第一转接板332通过第一连接板333连接。第一支撑板331上设置有通孔331v，在与天线装置连接时，利用穿过通孔331v的连接件(例如，螺钉等)将天线装置与第一支撑板331固定连接。第一转接板332上设置有通孔332v，第二连接臂32的第二侧板部322上设置有与通孔332v对应的通孔3223，第一转接板332通过贯穿通孔332v和通孔3223的旋铆钉37与第二侧板部322连接。第一支撑板331上可以设置螺钉等连接件，在与天线装置连接时，利用螺钉等连接件将天线装置与第一支撑板331固定连接。
图9为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件及安装板、支撑件和安装板的示意图，结合图3和图9所示，第一套接组件40包括：第一前扣件41、第一后扣件42和设置在第一前扣件41两端的马车螺栓43，第一前扣件41的两端分别通过马车螺栓43与第一后扣件42相连，从而使第一套接组件40套设在支撑杆上，且第一前扣件41和第一后扣 件42抱紧支撑杆。其中，安装组件60设置在第一前扣件41上，另外，两个安装板62之间还设置有支撑件64，支撑件64顶端形成缺口64v，安装轴61支撑在缺口64v中。在一些示例中，安装板62、支撑件64和第一前扣件41均为钣金结构件，且形成为一体。
图10为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一前扣件及安装板、支撑件的示意图，如图10所示，第一前扣件41为具有开口的壳体，其包括顶板411、底板412和前侧板413，前侧板413与壳体的开口相对。安装板62、支撑件64设置在第一前扣件41的顶板411上。图11为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第一后扣件的示意图，结合图9至图11所示，第一后扣件42包括顶板421、底板423和侧板422。第一后扣件42的侧板422上设置有通孔422v和422h，第一前扣件41的前侧板413上设置有两个通孔413v，每个马车螺栓43穿过第一前扣件41上的通孔413v和第一后扣件42上的通孔422v/422h。
在一些示例中，通孔422h为半封闭通孔，这样，将天线安装装置安装在支撑杆上之前，可以先将第一个马车螺栓43穿过第一前扣件41上的一个通孔413v和第一后扣件42上的通孔422v，将第二个马车螺栓43只穿过第一前扣件41上的另一个通孔413v；将第一套设组件40套设在支撑杆上之后，再将第二个马车螺栓43从通孔422h的缺口中拨进通孔422h。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的马车螺栓43仅为示例性说明，也可以采用其他连接件将第一前扣件41和第一后扣件42连接。
如图10所示，第一前扣件41的顶板411上还可以设置限位孔411v，底板412上还可以设置有限位孔412v，这种情况下，第一套接组件40可以不再设置第一后扣件42。具体参见图12中所示，图12为本发明的另一些实施例中提供的第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件的示意图，其中，第一套接组件40包括：第一前扣件41、第一抱箍44和第一卡固件45，第一抱箍44被设置成套设并抱紧在支撑杆上，如上文所述，第一前扣件41为具有开口的壳体，第一抱箍44的一部分从开口伸入并固定在壳体内。第一卡固件45位于壳体的开口处，并连接在顶板411与底板412之间，其被设置成将第一抱箍44的一部分卡固在顶板411与底板412之间。在一具体示例中，第一卡固件45为螺钉，其穿过顶板411上的限位孔411v和底板412上的限位孔412v。第一抱箍44上设置有尺寸调节件441，其被设置成调节第一抱箍44的直径，从而使第一抱箍44可以抱紧在支撑杆上。
图13为本发明的一些实施例中提供的利用天线安装装置将天线装置安装在支撑杆上的示意图，如图13所示，为了对天线装置10进行稳定安装，在一些示例中，天线安装装置还包括：第二套接组件50和第二支座70，第二套接组件50被设置成套设在支撑杆20上，且位于第一套接组件40下方。图14为本发明的一些实施例中提供的第二套接组件和第二支座的示意图，如图14所示，第二支座70包括：第二支撑板71和与该第二支撑板71连接的第二转接板72，第二支撑板71被设置成与天线装置10连接，第二转接板72与第二套接组件50转动连接，两个第二转接板72可以通过第二连接板73固定连接。
其中，第二套接组件50可以包括第二前扣件51和第二后扣件52，第二前扣件51的两端分别通过马车螺栓53(或其他连接件)与第二后扣件52连接。图15为图14中的第二前扣件及其上的固定板的结构示意图，结合图14和图15所示，第二套接组件50还包括设置在第二前扣件51上的两个固定板54，两个固定板54位于第二前扣件51背离第二后扣件52的一侧，第二支座70的两个转接板72分别与两个固定板54转动连接。第二后扣件52可以采用与第一后扣件42相同的结构，这里不再赘述。
图16为本发明的另一些实施例中提供的第二套接组件和第二支座的示意图，如图16所示，第二套接组件50包括第二前扣件51和第二抱箍55，第二前扣件51为具有开口的壳体(如图15中所示)，第二抱箍55的一部分伸入并固定在第二前扣件51中。和第一前扣件41相同的，第二前扣件51的顶板511和底板512上均设置有限位孔(如图15中的511v和512v)，第二套接组件50还包括设置在第二前扣件51的顶板511和底板512之间的第二卡固件56，第二卡固件56穿过顶板511上的限位孔511v和底板512上的限位孔512v，从而将第二抱箍55与第二前扣件51保持相对固定。
在本发明实施例中，当第一套接组件40包括第一前扣件41、第一后扣件42和马车螺栓43时，第二套接组件50采用图14中的结构，即，第二套接组件50包括第二前扣件51、第二后扣件52、马车螺栓53和固定板51；当第一套接组件40包括第一前扣件41、第一抱箍44和第一卡固件45时，第二套接组件50采用图16中的结构，即，第二套接组件50包括第二前扣件51、第二抱箍55和第二卡固件56。
本发明实施例还提供一种天线设备，如图13所示，天线设备包括：天线装置10和本发明实施例提供的上述天线安装装置，第一套接组件40套设在支撑杆20上，连接组件30与天线装置10连接。
如图13所示，天线安装装置包括第二套接组件50，第一套接组件40位于第二套接组件50上方。在一些示例中，如图13所示，连接组件30的顶部不超出天线装置10的顶部。与图1中连接组件30凸出于天线装置10的结构相比，本发明实施例可以使天线安装装置的结构更加紧凑，便于天线装置在狭小空间内的安装。
以上为对本发明实施例提供的天线安装装置和天线设备的描述，可以看出，在本发明实施例中，安装组件60位于第一套接组件40的上方或下方，从而减小天线装置与支撑杆之间的间距，如图13中所示，天线装置10处于竖直状态时，天线装置10与支撑杆20之间的间距较小；并且，连接组件30的顶端未超出天线装置10的顶端，从而便于天线装置10在狭小空间内的安装。且在天线安装装置中，多个位置使用旋铆钉进行连接，可以降低成本，且易于安装。
在本发明实施例中，安装组件位于第一套接组件沿预定方向的一侧，预定方向为支撑杆的长度方向，即，当第一套接组件套接在支撑杆上时，安装组件位于第一套接组件的上方或下方。连接组件的一端与安装组件相连，另一端与天线装置相连，因此，连接组件与 第一套接组件之间在水平方向上无间隙，从而使得天线装置可以更靠近支撑杆，有利于在窄小空间内进行天线装置的安装。
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种天线安装装置，包括：第一套接组件、连接组件和安装组件，所述第一套接组件被设置成套设在支撑杆上，所述安装组件位于所述第一套接组件沿预定方向的一侧，所述连接组件的一端与所述安装组件连接，所述连接组件的另一端被设置成连接天线装置，所述预定方向为所述支撑杆的长度方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述安装组件包括：安装轴、安装板和第一锁紧件，所述安装板位于所述安装轴沿其轴向的两侧，所述第一锁紧件设置在所述安装板上；所述连接组件包括：第一连接臂和第二连接臂，所述第一连接臂的第一端与所述安装轴固定连接，所述第一连接臂的第二端与所述第二连接臂的第一端转动连接，所述第二连接臂的第二端被设置成连接所述天线装置；
    所述第一锁紧件被设置成在所述第一连接臂的长度方向与所述预定方向之间呈第一目标角度时，将所述安装轴与所述安装板保持相对固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述安装轴的端面上设置有螺纹孔，所述安装板上设置有通孔，所述第一锁紧件包括穿过所述通孔并旋入所述螺纹孔的螺钉。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述安装轴两侧的所述安装板之间还设置有支撑件，所述支撑件顶端形成有缺口，所述安装轴支撑在所述缺口中。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述第二连接臂包括：主板部和侧板部，所述侧板部位于所述主板部沿其宽度方向的两侧，所述第一连接臂与所述侧板部转动连接，
    所述侧板部上设置有弧形孔，所述第一连接臂上设置有第二锁紧件，所述第二锁紧件穿过所述弧形孔并被设置成在所述第一连接臂和所述第二连接臂相对转动时沿所述弧形孔滑动，并在所述第一连接臂与所述第二连接臂之间呈第二目标角度时，将所述第一连接臂与所述第二连接臂保持相对固定。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述第一连接臂与所述侧板部通过旋铆钉转动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述连接组件还包括：第一支座，所述第一支座包括：第一支撑板和与该第一支撑板连接的第一转接板，所述第一支撑板被设置成与所述天线装置连接，所述第一转接板与所述第二连接臂转动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述第一套接组件包括：第一前扣件、第一后扣件和设置在所述第一前扣件两端的连接件，所述第一前扣件的两端均通过所述连接件与所述后扣件相连，以使所述第一前扣件和所述第一后扣件抱紧在所述支撑杆上，
    所述安装组件设置在所述第一前扣件上。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述第一套接组件 包括：第一前扣件和抱箍，所述抱箍被设置成套设并抱紧在所述支撑杆上，所述第一前扣件为具有开口的壳体，所述抱箍的一部分从所述开口伸入并固定在所述壳体内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述第一套接组件还包括：卡固件，所述卡固件位于所述壳体的开口处，并连接在所述壳体的顶板与底板之间，并被设置成将所述抱箍的一部分卡固在所述顶板与所述底板之间。
  11. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的天线安装装置，其中，所述天线安装装置还包括：第二套接组件和第二支座，
    所述第二套接组件被设置成套设在所述支撑杆上，且位于所述第一套接组件下方；
    所述第二支座包括：第二支撑板和与该第二支撑板连接的第二转接板，所述第二支撑板被设置成与所述天线装置连接，所述第二转接板与所述第二套接组件转动连接。
  12. 一种天线设备，包括：天线装置和天线安装装置，其中，所述天线安装装置为权利要求1至11中任意一项所述的天线安装装置，所述天线装置与所述连接组件连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的天线设备，其中，所述天线安装装置为权利要求11所述的天线安装装置，所述连接组件的顶部不超出所述天线装置的顶部。
PCT/CN2021/074004 2020-02-27 2021-01-27 天线安装装置和天线设备 WO2021169715A1 (zh)

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